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6 daysvduse: return compat ioctl results directlyLinfeng Sun1-3/+3
The compat handler handles VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD and VDUSE_VQ_GET_INFO, but then calls the native handler. Their different command sizes make native dispatch return -ENOIOCTLCMD. For GET_FD, this overwrites receive_fd()'s return value after the descriptor is installed, leaking one fd per call. Return handled compat results directly and use native dispatch only for other commands. Fixes: 455a2a1af926 ("vduse: fix compat handling for VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD/VDUSE_VQ_GET_INFO") Signed-off-by: Linfeng Sun <linfeng.sun.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260908-fix-vduse_dev_compat_ioctl-v1-1-62264d9bfb8d@gmail.com>
6 daysvduse: validate virtqueue alignmentJia Jia1-1/+3
vduse_validate_config() only checks the upper bound of vq_align. Invalid values can therefore reach vring_create_virtqueue_map(). The split-ring helpers use align - 1 as a bit mask, so the alignment must be a non-zero power of two. A zero value makes vring_size() drop the descriptor and available-ring part and vring_init() leave the used ring pointer NULL. The VIRTIO spec requires the used ring to start at an address aligned to at least 4 bytes. Reject values below VRING_USED_ALIGN_SIZE as well as non-power-of-two values before they reach the virtio ring helpers. Opening a virtio-net device created with vq_align=0 triggered: BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in virtqueue_kick_prepare_split+0xe3/0x100 Read of size 2 at addr 0000000000000000 by task systemd-network/1062 Call Trace (relevant frames): dump_stack_lvl print_report kasan_report __asan_load2 virtqueue_kick_prepare_split+0xe3/0x100 virtqueue_kick_prepare+0x40/0x60 try_fill_recv+0x857/0x1250 virtnet_open+0x189/0x460 __dev_open+0x225/0x390 __dev_change_flags+0x368/0x3b0 netif_change_flags+0x56/0xc0 do_setlink.isra.0+0x68c/0x1e30 Validate the value before it reaches the virtio ring helpers. Fixes: c8a6153b6c59 ("vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace") Signed-off-by: Jia Jia <physicalmtea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260830023354.115333-1-physicalmtea@gmail.com>
6 daysvduse: do not take dev->rwsem in the virtqueue kick pathNikhil1-5/+21
vduse_vq_kick() runs in the context of the vdpa .kick_vq callback. With the virtio_vdpa bus driver that callback is invoked by virtqueue_notify() from the virtio device driver, which may be an atomic context: virtio-blk kicks from ->queue_rq(), which blk-mq dispatches under rcu_read_lock() (the tag set does not use BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING), and virtio-net kicks from its xmit path with the tx queue lock held. Commit b282418bc366 ("vduse: Add suspend") made vduse_vq_kick() take dev->rwsem for reading in order to check dev->suspended. down_read() may sleep, so with CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP the first I/O on a VDUSE-backed virtio-blk device bound to virtio_vdpa now triggers: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1573 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 27, name: kworker/1:0H preempt_count: 0, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0 3 locks held by kworker/1:0H/27: #0: ((wq_completion)kblockd){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0xac7/0xcf0 #1: ((work_completion)(&(&hctx->run_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x51f/0xcf0 #2: (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x119/0x220 Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x80/0xa0 __might_resched+0x231/0x370 down_read+0x73/0x330 vduse_vq_kick+0x30/0x120 virtio_vdpa_notify+0x63/0x80 virtqueue_notify+0x45/0x70 virtio_queue_rq+0x19d/0x300 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x269/0xe20 __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x761/0xa60 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x6b/0xc0 blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x143/0x220 process_one_work+0x581/0xcf0 worker_thread+0x2fc/0x5a0 kthread+0x1cc/0x210 ret_from_fork+0x3c4/0x540 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Without CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP, a kick that finds the rwsem write-locked by vduse_dev_reset() or vduse_vdpa_suspend() blocks inside an RCU read-side critical section. The vhost_vdpa path kicks from the vhost worker, i.e. process context, which is why this went unnoticed. Check dev->suspended under vq->kick_lock instead, which the kick path already takes, and have vduse_vdpa_suspend() cycle every virtqueue's kick_lock after setting the flag. A kick that observed suspended == false has thus finished signalling before suspend returns, which is the guarantee the rwsem used to provide. The flag is now also read outside the rwsem, so access it with READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(). Fixes: b282418bc366 ("vduse: Add suspend") Signed-off-by: Nikhil <nikhilljatt@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260829225457.1037867-1-nikhilljatt@gmail.com>
6 daysvdpa_sim_net: check TX pull result before RX copyLinfeng Sun1-1/+6
vringh_iov_pull_iotlb() returns a signed byte count. A failed TX pull is currently added to the unsigned byte counter and then passed as a size_t length to receive_filter() and vringh_iov_push_iotlb(). A negative error can therefore become a large length in the RX path. Handle non-positive pull results before every length use. Count the TX error and complete the consumed TX descriptor with zero bytes. I found this bug myself, though the patch was written with AI assistance. Fixes: cfe226892913 ("vdpa_sim: filter destination mac address") Assisted-by: OpenAI-Codex:GPT-5 Signed-off-by: Linfeng Sun <linfeng.sun.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260901094842.25875-1-linfeng.sun.dev@gmail.com>
6 daysvdpa_sim_blk: reject out-of-range sector startsLinfeng Sun1-1/+2
vdpasim_blk_check_range() logs an invalid start sector but continues validating the request. The subsequent unsigned capacity subtraction can underflow and let an out-of-range buffer offset reach the data path. The invalid offset is used by three request paths. VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT copies guest data to blk->buffer + offset through vringh_iov_pull_iotlb(), causing an out-of-bounds write in _copy_from_iter() or memcpy(). VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN copies from blk->buffer + offset to the guest through vringh_iov_push_iotlb(), causing an out-of-bounds read in _copy_to_iter(). VIRTIO_BLK_T_WRITE_ZEROES passes blk->buffer + offset to memset(), causing an out-of-bounds write. Reject starts at or beyond the capacity before the subtraction. Treat the capacity boundary as invalid because the IN and OUT paths round byte counts down to sectors for validation but later copy the original byte counts. A sub-sector request at the capacity boundary would otherwise still access past the end of the buffer. I found this bug myself, though the patch was written with AI assistance. Fixes: 7d189f617f83 ("vdpa_sim_blk: implement ramdisk behaviour") Assisted-by: OpenAI-Codex:GPT-5 Signed-off-by: Linfeng Sun <linfeng.sun.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260901094800.25475-1-linfeng.sun.dev@gmail.com>
6 daysvdpa: octeon_ep: Check dev_set_name() in dev addXiong Weimin1-0/+2
Handle dev_set_name() failures before registering the vDPA device so allocation is unwound through the existing put_device() path. Signed-off-by: Xiong Weimin <xiongweimin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260804092636.1344431-1-xiongweimin@kylinos.cn>
6 daysvdpa: ifcvf: Put device on unsupported feature errorXiong Weimin1-1/+2
Route unsupported provisioned features through the common error path after vdpa_alloc_device() so the allocated device and adapter pointer are released consistently. Fixes: 46fc0917bbab ("vDPA/ifcvf: implement features provisioning") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.3+ Signed-off-by: Xiong Weimin <xiongweimin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <178589471294.1556376.4816776800128323034@kylinos.cn>
6 daysvdpa: solidrun: Free IRQs after request failureXiong Weimin1-1/+5
Unwind IRQs already requested by snet_request_irqs() before returning a VQ IRQ request error so a later DRIVER_OK retry starts from a clean state. The IRQs are requested and freed while the PCI device remains bound, so the driver cannot wait for devres cleanup at detach time. Fixes: 51a8f9d7f587 ("virtio: vdpa: new SolidNET DPU driver.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.3+ Signed-off-by: Xiong Weimin <xiongweimin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <178589471328.1556376.15570536900532373521@kylinos.cn>
6 daysvdpa: alibaba: Keep DRIVER_OK clear if IRQ setup failsXiong Weimin1-1/+4
If requesting MSI-X interrupts fails while DRIVER_OK is being set, leave the device status unchanged instead of advertising a ready device without working interrupts. Signed-off-by: Xiong Weimin <xiongweimin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260804092608.1344269-1-xiongweimin@kylinos.cn>
6 daysvdpa/pds: check virtqueue notify mappingXiong Weimin1-0/+6
vp_modern_map_vq_notify() can fail and return NULL. Check the notify mapping while adding a pds vDPA device and use the existing teardown path instead of storing a NULL doorbell pointer in the virtqueue state. Signed-off-by: Xiong Weimin <xiongweimin@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260806005809.1875257-1-xiongweimin@kylinos.cn>
2026-08-19vduse: Add suspendEugenio Pérez1-7/+88
Implement suspend operation for vduse devices, so vhost-vdpa will offer that backend feature and userspace can effectively suspend the device. This is a must before get virtqueue indexes (base) for live migration, since the device could modify them after userland gets them. This patch does not implement resume, so VMM resets the whole device to recover from a live migration failure. Resume optimization can be implemented on top of these patches, as other vDPA devices have done in the past. Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260707123344.244575-3-eperezma@redhat.com>
2026-08-19vduse: do not take rwsem at reset work flushEugenio Pérez1-31/+34
Next patches need to check suspend flag at this work item, and the rwlock is used to protect the suspend flag update. If the work takes the rwlock too it will produce a deadlock. Make flushing work do nothing when called by de-initializing everything: vq->ready, vq->kickfd, vq->cb.callback. Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260707123344.244575-2-eperezma@redhat.com>
2026-08-19vduse: add F_QUEUE_READY featureEugenio Pérez1-17/+56
Add the VDUSE_F_QUEUE_READY feature flag. This allows the kernel module to explicitly signal userspace when a specific virtqueue has been enabled. In scenarios like Live Migration of VirtIO net devices, the dataplane starts after the control virtqueue allowing QEMU to apply configuration in the destination device. Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260707122502.239022-5-eperezma@redhat.com>
2026-08-19vduse: add VDUSE_SET_FEATURES ioctlEugenio Pérez1-0/+24
Add an ioctl to allow VDUSE instances to set the VDUSE features supported by the userland VDUSE instance. Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260707122502.239022-4-eperezma@redhat.com>
2026-08-19vduse: add VDUSE_GET_FEATURES ioctlEugenio Pérez1-0/+7
Add an ioctl to allow VDUSE instances to query the available features supported by the kernel module. Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260707122502.239022-3-eperezma@redhat.com>
2026-08-19vduse: store control device pointerEugenio Pérez1-4/+5
This helps log the errors in next patches. The alternative is to perform a linear search for it with class_find_device_by_devt(class, devt), as device_destroy do for cleaning. Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260707122502.239022-2-eperezma@redhat.com>
2026-08-19vdpa: Remove redundant dev_err()Pan Chuang2-12/+4
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err() calls. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260716141349.158824-1-panchuang@vivo.com>
2026-08-19vdpa/mlx5: roll back MR update after VQ setup failureWeimin Xiong1-8/+15
mlx5_vdpa_change_map() must install the new MR before rebuilding or resuming virtqueues, because both paths read the MR keys from mvdev->mres.mr[]. If rebuilding the virtqueue resources fails, the new MR must not remain installed after its reference is released. Keep an extra reference to the old MR before replacing it. On setup failure, restore the old MR; the saved reference then becomes the map reference, while replacing the new MR drops its map reference. Make mlx5_vdpa_change_map() consume new_mr on all error paths so that set_map_data() does not release an MR already released during rollback. v2: - Keep the new MR installed while virtqueues are rebuilt. - Restore the old MR only after setup_vq_resources() fails. Signed-off-by: Weimin Xiong <xiongwm2026@163.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260716054353.155805-1-xiongwm2026@163.com>
2026-08-19vdpa/solidrun: fix typos in snet_ctrl commentsxiongweimin1-2/+2
Correct "readind" and "the an error" in the DPU control path comments. Signed-off-by: xiongweimin <xiongweimin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260714024527.188645-1-15927021679@163.com>
2026-08-19vdpa/mlx5: fix wrong MLX5_ADDR_OF struct type in alloc_inout()Li RongQing1-2/+2
In alloc_inout(), the qpc field offset was computed using MLX5_ADDR_OF(rst2init_qp_in, ...) in both the INIT2RTR_QP and RTR2RTS_QP cases. This is a copy-paste error: each case should use its own input structure type to get the correct qpc offset. Fix the INIT2RTR_QP case to use MLX5_ADDR_OF(init2rtr_qp_in, ...) and the RTR2RTS_QP case to use MLX5_ADDR_OF(rtr2rts_qp_in, ...). Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260706060902.2341-1-lirongqing@baidu.com>
2026-08-19vdpa: octeon_ep: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()Pengpeng Hou1-0/+1
The driver has a match table for the pci bus wired into its driver structure, but the table is not exported with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(). Add the missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() entry so module alias information is generated for automatic module loading. This is a source-level fix. It does not claim dynamic hardware reproduction; the evidence is the driver-owned match table, its use by the driver registration structure, and the missing module alias publication. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260705002546.85004-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
2026-08-19vdpa: alibaba: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()Pengpeng Hou1-0/+1
The driver has a match table for the pci bus wired into its driver structure, but the table is not exported with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(). Add the missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() entry so module alias information is generated for automatic module loading. This is a source-level fix. It does not claim dynamic hardware reproduction; the evidence is the driver-owned match table, its use by the driver registration structure, and the missing module alias publication. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260704152732.55338-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
2026-08-19vdpa/mlx5: fix wrong list iterated in add_direct_chain error pathLi RongQing1-1/+1
In add_direct_chain(), newly allocated direct MR entries are added to the local list 'tmp', which is spliced into mr->head only on success. On the error path, the cleanup loop was incorrectly iterating over mr->head instead of tmp. Fix by iterating over 'tmp' in the err_alloc cleanup path. Fixes: 94abbccdf291 ("vdpa/mlx5: Add shared memory registration code") Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260701113608.1972-1-lirongqing@baidu.com>
2026-08-19vdpa_sim: hold iommu_lock across dma_unmap passthrough transitionXiong Weimin1-2/+1
vdpasim_dma_map() updates the IOTLB and the passthrough (iommu_pt) state under iommu_lock. vdpasim_dma_unmap() clears iommu_pt and resets the IOTLB before taking iommu_lock, then deletes the mapping while holding the lock. A concurrent dma_map(), dma_unmap(), or reset path that also touches the same address space can therefore observe or modify the IOTLB and iommu_pt state without consistent locking. Perform the passthrough transition and range deletion under the same iommu_lock scope, matching dma_map(). Tested-on: openEuler VM (6.16.8, /usr/src/linux-6.16.8) Tested-by: Xiong Weimin <xiongweimin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Xiong Weimin <xiongweimin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260626020545.607600-3-15927021679@163.com>
2026-08-19vdpa_sim: clear pending_kick on device resetXiong Weimin1-0/+1
vdpasim_kick_vq() sets pending_kick when a virtqueue is kicked while the device is suspended (!running but DRIVER_OK). vdpasim_resume() later replays kicks for all virtqueues when pending_kick is set. vdpasim_do_reset() clears running and status but leaves pending_kick unchanged. If a kick is deferred during suspend and the device is reset before resume, a later resume can spuriously kick every virtqueue even though no new work was queued after reset. Clear pending_kick in vdpasim_do_reset() together with the other device state that must not survive a reset. Tested-on: openEuler VM (6.16.8, /usr/src/linux-6.16.8) Tested-by: Xiong Weimin <xiongweimin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Xiong Weimin <xiongweimin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260626020545.607600-2-15927021679@163.com>
2026-08-19vdpa_sim: fix cleanup after worker creation failureLinfeng Sun 1-8/+17
vdpasim_create() leaves vdpasim->worker as an ERR_PTR when kthread_run_worker() fails. The error path then drops the device reference, which releases the partially initialized simulator. vdpasim_free() unconditionally passes the worker pointer to kthread_destroy_worker(), so the ERR_PTR is dereferenced and can trigger a general protection fault. Store the worker error, clear the pointer, and only clean up the worker when it was successfully initialized. Also make the release path tolerate partially initialized objects by guarding virtqueue and IOTLB cleanup, since the same release path can be reached from other initialization failures. I found this bug myself, though the patch was written with AI assistance. Fixes: 76acfa7bc54f ("vdpa_sim: use kthread worker") Assisted-by: OpenAI-Codex:GPT-5 Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linfeng Sun <linfeng.sun.dev@gamil.com> Message-ID: <20260620100959.2070316-1-slf@hdu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2026-08-03vdpa/mlx5: Fix buffer length in create_direct_keys()Christian Borntraeger1-1/+2
We have seen in our CI the following KASAN message: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in cmd_exec+0x550/0xca0 [mlx5_core] Read of size 272 at addr 0000000176795020 by task qemu-system-s39/82764 [...] [<000011388ab3a7a0>] cmd_exec+0x550/0xca0 [mlx5_core] [<000011388ab3b61c>] mlx5_cmd_exec_cb+0x25c/0x4f0 [mlx5_core] [<000011388b21e82e>] mlx5_vdpa_exec_async_cmds+0x22e/0x5e0 [mlx5_vdpa] [<000011388b21fd44>] create_direct_keys+0x954/0xef0 [mlx5_vdpa] [...] The buggy address is located 4128 bytes inside of allocated 4384-byte region [0000000176794000, 0000000176795120) So in essence we read 16 bytes beyond 4384-byte allocation. create_direct_keys calculates the pointer and length for in and out buffers. The size calculation for in includes the entire structure size (out + in + mtt[]) but the pointer passed to cmd_exec points only to the 'in' field, skipping the 'out' field. This causes mlx5_copy_to_msg() to read beyond the allocated buffer by sizeof(out) bytes when copying command data. Properly calculate the input size to match the pointer and allocation size. Fixes: 0071b138d44a ("vdpa/mlx5: Create direct MKEYs in parallel") Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260706141537.3510294-1-borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-03vhost_iotlb: bound map allocation in add_rangeLinfeng Sun 5-6/+33
vhost_iotlb_add_range_ctx() only retires an old entry when the table has a non-zero limit, has exactly reached that limit and has VHOST_IOTLB_FLAG_RETIRE set. Non-retiring tables can keep allocating entries after reaching their configured limit. Existing vhost devices allocate their IOTLB with max_iotlb_entries from vhost.c, which defaults to 2048 and is tunable by module parameter. Use the caller-provided limit at the allocation point instead of adding a separate default in the common IOTLB helper, and reject non-positive values in vhost paths that can report an error. Other vhost IOTLB users should not create zero-limit tables when entries can be populated from userspace or guest-controlled requests. Add caller-side max_iotlb_entries parameters for mlx5 vDPA, VDUSE and vhost-vDPA. Reject non-positive VDUSE and vhost-vDPA values, and require at least two entries for vdpa_sim and mlx5 vDPA paths that install full-range mappings, since those mappings are split into two IOTLB entries. Handle full-range mappings in the common helper by checking that the IOTLB can hold both split entries before inserting the first half. This avoids returning an error after leaving a half mapping behind. When the table is full, keep the existing retire behavior for retiring tables and return -ENOSPC for non-retiring tables. Reuse the retired map node instead of freeing it and allocating a replacement, so a stream of IOTLB updates cannot keep forcing GFP_ATOMIC allocations after the table has reached its limit. If a zero-limit IOTLB still reaches the common helper, treat it as a configuration error and return -EINVAL. I found this bug myself, though the patch was written with AI assistance. Fixes: 0bbe30668d89 ("vhost: factor out IOTLB") Assisted-by: OpenAI-Codex:GPT-5 Signed-off-by: Linfeng Sun <linfeng.sun.dev@gamil.com> Message-ID: <AMYAtgAiKmgYcSQT5ukl-4qq.3.1781960405943.Hmail.241270009@hdu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2026-07-03Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c ↵Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)2-2/+0
files) Replace the #include of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> where applicable. For most cases the include can be dropped completely, only a few drivers need one or two headers added. Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a3f2007c5c5dcf555c09a4035ce3ae8ef1b6c49.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-06-10vdpa/octeon_ep: fix IRQ-to-ring mapping in interrupt handlerSrujana Challa1-2/+11
Look up the IRQ index in oct_hw->irqs instead of assuming irq - irqs[0]. This supports non-contiguous IRQ numbers and avoids incorrect ring indexing when irqs[0] is not the base. Fixes: 26f8ce06af64 ("vdpa/octeon_ep: enable support for multiple interrupts per device") Signed-off-by: Srujana Challa <schalla@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260224095226.1001151-5-schalla@marvell.com>
2026-06-10vdpa/octeon_ep: Add vDPA device event handling for firmware notificationsVamsi Attunuru2-14/+115
Handle vDPA device add and remove events from Octeon firmware. Use irq 0 for event delivery as device interrupts are multiplexed. Signed-off-by: Vamsi Attunuru <vattunuru@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260224095226.1001151-4-schalla@marvell.com>
2026-06-10vdpa/octeon_ep: Use 4 bytes for mailbox signatureVamsi Attunuru1-3/+3
The upper 4 bytes are reserved by the firmware for storing meta data. Use only lower 4 bytes to update the signature details. Signed-off-by: Vamsi Attunuru <vattunuru@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260224095226.1001151-3-schalla@marvell.com>
2026-06-10vdpa/octeon_ep: Fix PF->VF mailbox data address calculationSrujana Challa1-1/+6
The mailbox address was computed assuming 1 ring per VF. Read the actual rings-per-VF from OCTEP_EPF_RINFO and use it when calculating OCTEP_PF_MBOX_DATA offsets, fixing VF initialization when rings per VF > 1. Fixes: 8b6c724cdab8 ("virtio: vdpa: vDPA driver for Marvell OCTEON DPU devices") Signed-off-by: Srujana Challa <schalla@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260224095226.1001151-2-schalla@marvell.com>
2026-06-10vdpa/mlx5: Use kvzalloc_flex() for MTT command memoryRosen Penev1-4/+3
The create mkey command memory embeds the MTT array as a flexible array member. Use kvzalloc_flex() to allocate it directly instead of open-coding the struct_size() calculation with kvcalloc(). The MTT allocation still needs to be aligned to MLX5_VDPA_MTT_ALIGN bytes. Since each MTT entry is __be64, align the entry count directly and avoid carrying a separate byte length variable. Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.5 Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260508051837.1744409-1-rosenp@gmail.com>
2026-06-10vdpa_sim_net: switch to dynamic root deviceJohan Hovold1-16/+7
Driver core expects devices to be dynamically allocated and will, for example, complain loudly when no release function has been provided. Use root_device_register() to allocate and register the root device instead of open coding using a static device. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260424104703.2619093-3-johan@kernel.org>
2026-06-10vdpa_sim_blk: switch to dynamic root deviceJohan Hovold1-16/+8
Driver core expects devices to be dynamically allocated and will, for example, complain loudly when no release function has been provided. Use root_device_register() to allocate and register the root device instead of open coding using a static device. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260424104703.2619093-2-johan@kernel.org>
2026-06-10vduse: fix compat handling for VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD/VDUSE_VQ_GET_INFOArnd Bergmann1-1/+122
These two ioctls are incompatible on 32-bit x86 userspace, because the data structures are shorter than they are on 64-bit. Add a proper .compat_ioctl handler for x86 that reads the structures with the smaller padding before calling the internal handlers. On all other architectures, CONFIG_COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT is disabled and no special handling is required. Fixes: ad146355bfad ("vduse: Support querying information of IOVA regions") Fixes: c8a6153b6c59 ("vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace") Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260213154051.4172275-1-arnd@kernel.org>
2026-06-10VDUSE: avoid leaking information to userspaceJason Wang2-2/+2
The bounceing is not necessarily page aligned, so current VDUSE can leak kernel information through mapping bounce pages to userspace. Allocate bounce pages with __GFP_ZERO to avoid leaking information to userspace. Fixes: 8c773d53fb7b ("vduse: Implement an MMU-based software IOTLB") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260130050750.4050-1-jasowang@redhat.com>
2026-06-10vduse: Fix race in vduse_dev_msg_sync and vduse_dev_read_iterZhang Tianci1-10/+27
There is one race case in vduse_dev_msg_sync and vduse_dev_read_iter: vduse_dev_read_iter(): lock(msg_lock); dequeue_msg(send_list); unlock(msg_lock); vduse_dev_msg_sync(): wait_timeout() finish lock(msg_lock); check msg->complete is false list_del(msg); <- double list_del() crash! To fix this case, we shall ensure vduse_msg is on send_list or recv_list outside the msg_lock critical section. Fixes: c8a6153b6c59 ("vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhang Tianci <zhangtianci.1997@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260226115550.1814-3-zhangtianci.1997@bytedance.com>
2026-06-10vduse: Requeue failed read to send_list headZhang Tianci1-1/+7
When copy_to_iter() fails in vduse_dev_read_iter(), put the message back at the head of send_list to preserve FIFO ordering and retry the oldest pending request first. Fixes: c8a6153b6c59 ("vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace") Reported-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Tianci <zhangtianci.1997@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260226115550.1814-2-zhangtianci.1997@bytedance.com>
2026-06-10vdpa/mlx5: update MAC address handling in mlx5_vdpa_set_attr()Cindy Lu1-1/+1
Improve MAC address handling in mlx5_vdpa_set_attr() to ensure that old MAC entries are properly removed from the MPFS table before adding a new one. The new MAC address is then added to both the MPFS and VLAN tables. This change fixes an issue where the updated MAC address would not take effect until QEMU was rebooted. Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260126094848.9601-4-lulu@redhat.com>
2026-06-10vdpa/mlx5: update mlx_features with driver state checkCindy Lu1-1/+1
Add logic in mlx5_vdpa_set_attr() to ensure the VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC feature bit is properly set only when the device is not yet in the DRIVER_OK (running) state. This makes the MAC address visible in the output of: vdpa dev config show -jp when the device is created without an initial MAC address. Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260126094848.9601-2-lulu@redhat.com>
2026-06-10vdpa/ifcvf: handle dev_set_name() failure in ifcvf_vdpa_dev_add()Evgenii Burenchev1-2/+9
dev_set_name() may fail and return an error, but its return value is currently ignored and overwritten by _vdpa_register_device(). Abort device creation if dev_set_name() fails and release the device reference to avoid continuing with an improperly initialized struct device. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Signed-off-by: Evgenii Burenchev <evg28bur@yandex.ru> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260226152924.38790-1-evg28bur@yandex.ru>
2026-06-10vduse: hold vduse_lock across IDR lookup in open pathQihang Tang1-14/+7
vduse_dev_open() looks up struct vduse_dev through the IDR and then acquires dev->lock only after vduse_lock has been dropped. This leaves a window where a concurrent VDUSE_DESTROY_DEV can remove the same object from the IDR and free it before the open path locks the device, leading to a use-after-free. Close this race by keeping vduse_lock held until dev->lock has been acquired in the open path, matching the lock ordering already used by the destroy path. Fixes: c8a6153b6c59 ("vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace") Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260508094659.94647-1-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com>
2026-04-04vdpa: use generic driver_override infrastructureDanilo Krummrich1-43/+5
When a driver is probed through __driver_attach(), the bus' match() callback is called without the device lock held, thus accessing the driver_override field without a lock, which can cause a UAF. Fix this by using the driver-core driver_override infrastructure taking care of proper locking internally. Note that calling match() from __driver_attach() without the device lock held is intentional. [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/driver-core/DGRGTIRHA62X.3RY09D9SOK77P@kernel.org/ [1] Reported-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220789 Fixes: 539fec78edb4 ("vdpa: add driver_override support") Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324005919.2408620-9-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-02-22Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL usesKees Cook2-2/+2
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments virtual patch @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@ identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex, kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex, kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex, kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex}; @@ ALLOC(... - , GFP_KERNEL ) $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang: Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds2-6/+3
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds8-31/+31
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook9-42/+43
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-09vduse: avoid adding implicit paddingArnd Bergmann1-26/+14
The vduse_iova_range_v2 and vduse_iotlb_entry_v2 structures are both defined in a way that adds implicit padding and is incompatible between i386 and x86_64 userspace because of the different structure alignment requirements. Building the header with -Wpadded shows these new warnings: vduse.h:305:1: error: padding struct size to alignment boundary with 4 bytes [-Werror=padded] vduse.h:374:1: error: padding struct size to alignment boundary with 4 bytes [-Werror=padded] Change the amount of padding in these two structures to align them to 64 bit words and avoid those problems. Since the v1 vduse_iotlb_entry already has an inconsistent size, do not attempt to reuse the structure but rather list the members indiviudally, with a fixed amount of padding. Fixes: 079212f6877e ("vduse: add vq group asid support") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20260202224835.559538-1-arnd@kernel.org>