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path: root/fs/smb/server/oplock.c
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2026-09-02ksmbd: fix use-after-free in oplock break notificationAbdifatah Suruur1-16/+57
smb2_oplock_break_noti() reads opinfo->conn without any lock and dereferences it after two allocations which may sleep. When the durable handle owning the oplock is disconnected, session_fd_check() clears opinfo->conn and drops its conn reference under ci->m_lock, and the last ksmbd_conn_put() frees the connection. A break triggered by another connection that races with the teardown can then resurrect the freed connection: ksmbd_conn_get() is a plain atomic_inc, and the queued break work later dereferences the stale conn via ksmbd_conn_write(), a use-after-free reachable by any authenticated client holding a durable batch oplock. Thread the caller's inode into the notification path instead of taking a new reference on it. Every caller of oplock_break() already holds a live ksmbd_file (or an explicit ksmbd_inode_lookup_lock() reference, in the parent lease break paths) on the inode that owns the break target's oplock list, so ci cannot be freed during the call, and its lock can be taken without dereferencing opinfo->o_fp, which a concurrent close may free. Select and pin the connection under ci->m_lock, the same lock session_fd_check() and ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd() use to update opinfo->conn, so a concurrent detach either loses the race to the clear or keeps the connection alive until the notification work releases it. Transfer the reference to the work item and release it on allocation failures. Fixes: b003086d7696 ("ksmbd: fix NULL-deref of opinfo->conn in oplock/lease break notifiers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdifatah Suruur <suruurism@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: notify parent directory leases on child createNamjae Jeon1-4/+5
BVT_DirectoryLeasing_ReadWriteHandleCaching requires a parent directory lease break notification when another client creates a child in the leased directory. A child CREATE without a lease context did not notify the parent lease holders because the notification path expected a non-NULL lease context. Allow the parent lease notification helper to handle a NULL child lease context and notify matching parent leases. Invoke it after a child is created without a lease context while preserving the existing lease-key filtering for requests that provide one. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: fix use-after-free in lease break notificationNamjae Jeon1-13/+41
smb2_lease_break_noti() selects a connection from a shared lease table, but reads lease->l_lb without lease_list_lock. Connection teardown can free the table before the notification takes a reference to the selected connection. Select and pin the connection while holding the lock protecting its lifetime, before the allocations that may sleep. Also protect the owner connection lookup with ci->m_lock, since session reconnect can clear opinfo->conn under that lock. Transfer the reference to the notification work and release it on allocation failures or in the existing work cleanup path. Fixes: 2145945feb2c ("ksmbd: route v2 lease breaks on the client lease channel") Reported-by: Jinpyo Lee <bint4b13@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: serialize oplock close with pending break ownershipNamjae Jeon1-15/+71
close may abort an in-flight oplock break while another breaker already holds an opinfo reference. Releasing pending_break wakes that waiter, but without serializing the close transition with bit acquisition it can become a new break owner through the test_and_set_bit() fast path. It can then overwrite OPLOCK_CLOSING with OPLOCK_ACK_WAIT and continue a break for a dying opinfo. Make OPLOCK_CLOSING terminal once the opinfo is removed from the inode list. Serialize that transition, pending_break acquisition, and OPLOCK_ACK_WAIT setup with an opinfo state lock. A breaker which loses the race releases its ownership and returns -ENOENT. Explicitly wake pending_break waiters during close so they can observe the terminal state. Also prevent ACK and timeout paths from replacing OPLOCK_CLOSING with OPLOCK_STATE_NONE. Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Co-developed-by: Yunseong Kim <yunseong.kim@est.tech> Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yunseong.kim@est.tech> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: fix durable V2 persistent handle handlingNamjae Jeon1-3/+3
Correct the durable-handle V2 response context layout and use the V2 context size when chaining a following CREATE response context. Validate the only defined DH2Q/DH2C flag, require the reconnect request type to match the saved open type, and process the application instance identifier before durable V2 state. Persistent opens are durable opens as required by MS-SMB2. Permit the durable reconnect path to rebind either type of disconnected open. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: add SMB3 request replay supportNamjae Jeon1-2/+37
SMB3 clients can replay selected requests after a channel disconnect by setting SMB2_FLAGS_REPLAY_OPERATION. The command sequence window rejects duplicate MessageIds on one connection, but it does not validate requests resent on another channel with a new MessageId. Add the state and validation required to replay durable CREATE and file-handle operations: - track each open ChannelSequence, outstanding request counts, and lock sequence entries. - retain a request-owned open reference until the common response path completes ChannelSequence accounting. - replay DurableHandleReqV2 CREATE requests by CreateGuid, validating the durable state, SecurityContext, session, lease key, and persistent flag. - publish CreateGuid and SecurityContext before an oplock or lease break can defer CREATE, rejecting replays of that pending CREATE with STATUS_FILE_NOT_AVAILABLE. - retain the original CREATE action and replay completed CreateGuid requests, including requests that did not receive a durable-handle grant, without modifying the existing open. - make replayed oplock and lease break acknowledgements idempotent. And - preserve SMB2_FLAGS_REPLAY_OPERATION in responses. Return STATUS_FILE_NOT_AVAILABLE when ChannelSequence validation rejects a replayed WRITE, IOCTL, or SET_INFO request. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: synchronize lease breaks before renaming filesNamjae Jeon1-29/+44
Break read and handle caching leases before entering the VFS rename path. This keeps the destination name hidden until the lease holder acknowledges the break. Send the break synchronously before returning STATUS_PENDING for a rename. This avoids a race between the interim response and notification handling. Keep the existing asynchronous notification flow for all other lease break paths so chained breaks retain their ordering. Use the connection which owns the open for the notification. A lease table is shared by connections using the same client GUID. Its saved connection may belong to another active channel. Use it only when the owning channel is being released. Check directory sharing before issuing a break to avoid unnecessary lease breaks for a rename that must fail with a sharing violation. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: send lease breaks for handle-caching share conflictsNamjae Jeon1-2/+6
RH leases map to SMB2_OPLOCK_LEVEL_II because they do not include write caching. smb_grant_oplock() only sent break notifications for previous BATCH or EXCLUSIVE levels, so a conflicting open could skip the lease break when the existing lease was RH. That leaves the opener to fail or complete without the expected pending lease break sequence, instead of first asking the holder to drop handle caching. Treat share-mode conflicts against leases with HANDLE_CACHING as needing a break even when the mapped oplock level is LEVEL_II. This lets the server send the RH -> R lease break and wait for the normal break handling before continuing the conflicting open. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: add AAPL READDIR_ATTR V2 supportGael Blivet1-2/+10
Extends the existing V1 inline-FinderInfo mechanism (SMB2_CRTCTX_AAPL_SUPPORTS_READ_DIR_ATTR) with the V2 variant: byte-identical layout otherwise, except the ShortNameLength+Reserved bytes (ignored outright by V1 clients) become a single flags field that V2 clients actually interpret. Negotiation: when a client's own client_caps requests V2 (SMB2_CRTCTX_AAPL_SUPPORTS_READ_DIR_ATTR_V2), advertise V2 instead of V1 in the server's own server_caps reply -- they're mutually exclusive on the wire, not both set together. Wire format: the only currently-defined V2 flag, AAPL_READDIR_ATTR_V2_NO_XATTR, signals that an item has no xattrs/streams so the client can skip a separate query. Compute this per-entry in ksmbd_vfs_fill_dentry_attrs() by checking for any xattr under the XATTR_NAME_STREAM ("user.DosStream.") prefix -- a reliable, distinct marker for genuine ADS/stream xattrs, unlike DOSATTRIB or ACL xattrs which live under different prefixes, so this can't false-positive into telling Finder a file has no extra data when it actually does. Only computed when a V2 connection is active, to avoid the extra listxattr() call otherwise. V1's fixed ShortNameLength=24 convention (real macOS clients ignore the value outright per the same client source, so it's cosmetic parity with other real servers, not a functional requirement) is kept V1-only rather than reused as a V2 base value -- V2 clients do interpret this field, so it needs a clean 0-or-flag value, not a leftover V1 constant that happens not to collide with the one defined flag bit today. Confirmed via live diagnostics that macOS actually negotiates and uses V2 (client_caps bit 0x10 set) rather than falling back to V1 or ignoring the capability. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5 Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: add AAPL kAAPL_SERVER_QUERY create context supportGael Blivet1-0/+77
macOS clients (Finder, and specifically Time Machine's backupd) send an "AAPL" SMB2 create context on CREATE to negotiate AAPL-specific server capabilities (server_caps/vol_caps/model string). Without a response to this context, macOS Time Machine over SMB does not work at all. Add the AAPL create context structs (create_aapl_rsp, aapl_server_query_req) and create_aapl_rsp_buf(), which builds the kAAPL_SERVER_QUERY response mirroring the layout observed from macOS's own smbd, including the model string workaround: omitting the model string when the client requested it causes smbfs.kext to enter a broken disconnect path requiring a full macOS reboot to recover from. Command codes and bitmap values reuse the existing SMB2_CRTCTX_AAPL_* constants in fs/smb/common/smb2pdu.h. Wire format confirmed against AAPL's published public client kernel source (public client behavior reference) -- every field here and every SMB2_CRTCTX_AAPL_* constant matches exactly. Hook the request parsing and response into smb2_open()'s existing create-context handling, following the same DataOffset+DataLength bounds-checking convention already used by every other context parser in this file. The AAPL model string is configurable via the existing netlink startup path (server_conf.aapl_model, default "Xserve"). This is scoped to shares with the new KSMBD_SHARE_FLAG_TIME_MACHINE flag only, not enabled globally -- AAPL's AAPL extension is undocumented, so containing its blast radius to shares that explicitly opt in limits risk to ordinary SMB shares. conn->aapl_readdir_attr is set here when the client also advertises READDIR_ATTR support, but the actual inline-FinderInfo wire format (the feature that flag gates) is not implemented yet -- follow-up commit. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5 Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-16ksmbd: pin conn during async oplock break notificationQihang1-2/+4
smb2_oplock_break_noti() and smb2_lease_break_noti() store a ksmbd_conn pointer in an async ksmbd_work and then queue that work on ksmbd-io. The work only increments conn->r_count, which prevents teardown from passing the pending-request wait after the increment, but it does not pin the struct ksmbd_conn object. If connection teardown races with an oplock break notification, the last conn reference can be dropped before the queued worker finishes. The worker then uses the freed conn in ksmbd_conn_write() and ksmbd_conn_r_count_dec(). Take a real conn reference when publishing the conn pointer to the async work item, and drop it after the notification work has decremented r_count. Apply the same lifetime rule to lease break notification, which uses the same work->conn pattern. Fixes: 3aa660c05924 ("ksmbd: prevent connection release during oplock break notification") Signed-off-by: Qihang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-30ksmbd: snapshot previous oplock state before durable checksNamjae Jeon1-11/+32
smb_grant_oplock() checks the previous oplock holder's o_fp to decide whether a durable handle should be invalidated when the oplock break cannot be delivered. prev_opinfo is obtained with opinfo_get_list(), which pins only the oplock_info. It does not pin the ksmbd_file stored in opinfo->o_fp. A concurrent last close can unlink the opinfo from ci->m_op_list under ci->m_lock and then free the ksmbd_file. The oplock_info can still be kept alive by the refcount taken by opinfo_get_list(), but o_fp may already point at freed memory by the time smb_grant_oplock() reads is_durable, conn, or tcon. Snapshot the previous holder's durable state while ci->m_lock is held, then use only the copied values after dropping the lock. This keeps the o_fp lifetime tied to the inode lock without taking an extra ksmbd_file reference. Taking such a reference is unsafe here because smb_grant_oplock() does not necessarily have the previous holder's session work, and dropping the temporary reference can otherwise become the final putter. Fixes: 26fa88dc877c ("ksmbd: invalidate durable handles on oplock break") Reported-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-30ksmbd: don't hold ci->m_lock while waiting for a lease break ackNamjae Jeon1-6/+60
When a cifs.ko client caches a read-handle (RH) lease via deferred close and a conflicting open arrives, ksmbd breaks the lease and waits for the acknowledgment in wait_for_break_ack() for up to OPLOCK_WAIT_TIME (35s). __smb_break_all_levII_oplock() runs that wait while holding ci->m_lock for read. cifs.ko reacts to a handle-lease break by closing the deferred handle rather than sending a lease break acknowledgment. That close path (close_id_del_oplock() -> opinfo_del()) takes ci->m_lock for write and is exactly what would wake the waiter, but it blocks on the read lock held by the waiting thread. The break is then resolved only by the 35s timeout, so xfstests generic/001 takes ~78s with leases enabled versus ~4s with oplocks only. Collect the target opinfos (each pinned with a reference) while holding ci->m_lock, then break them after releasing it, matching how smb_grant_oplock() already breaks a conflicting lease using only a reference. The reference keeps the opinfo (and its conn and lease) alive across the unlocked window, and a close racing the break is handled by the existing OPLOCK_CLOSING state check. Apply the same fix to the parent lease break paths. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-23ksmbd: fix kernel-doc warnings in smb2_lease_break_noti()Namjae Jeon1-0/+2
kernel test robot report missing kernel-doc descriptions for the 'wait_ack' and 'inc_epoch' parameters of smb2_lease_break_noti(): Warning: fs/smb/server/oplock.c:937 function parameter 'wait_ack' not described in 'smb2_lease_break_noti' Warning: fs/smb/server/oplock.c:937 function parameter 'inc_epoch' not described in 'smb2_lease_break_noti' Document both parameters to silence the warnings. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-23ksmbd: fix inconsistent indenting warningsNamjae Jeon1-6/+6
Detected by Smatch. fs/smb/server/oplock.c:1446 smb_grant_oplock() warn: inconsistent indenting Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: treat read-control opens as stat opens only for leasesNamjae Jeon1-3/+27
A second open that requests only metadata-level access must not break the existing caching state. ksmbd already skips the break for such opens via fp->attrib_only (FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES, FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES and FILE_SYNCHRONIZE). An open requesting only READ_CONTROL (reading the security descriptor) must be treated differently depending on the existing caching state. smbtorture smb2.lease.statopen4 expects a read-control open NOT to break a caching lease, while smb2.oplock.statopen1 expects the same open to break a batch oplock. So READ_CONTROL is a stat open for leases but not for oplocks. Extend the stat-open break-skip in smb_grant_oplock() to also cover a read-control-only open, but only when the existing holder is a lease. The global fp->attrib_only flag (used for share-mode, rename and truncate decisions) is left unchanged so oplock behaviour is preserved. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: break conflicting-open leases only as far as neededNamjae Jeon1-9/+14
smb2.lease.oplock and smb2.lease.breaking1 hold a lease and then issue a single conflicting open on the same file. The held lease must break one step to drop write caching (RWH->RH, RW->R) and then stop, so lease_break_info.count is 1 and the lease keeps its read/handle caching. ksmbd instead cascaded the break all the way down to none (e.g. RWH->RH->R->none), so the break count was 2 or 3 and the reported lease state ended at 0. Commit "chain pending lease breaks before waking waiters" forces break_level to SMB2_OPLOCK_LEVEL_NONE for any non-lease open against a handle-caching lease, which drives oplock_break()'s retry loop down to none even when only one open is contending. Drop that break_level override so a conflicting open breaks a lease only to its own compatible level (level II, i.e. RH/R). A deeper break is still required when a truncating open is also waiting behind the same lease break. smb2.lease.breaking3 keeps a normal open pending through RWH->RH and an overwrite open pending behind it, and expects the lease to continue RH->R->none before either open completes. The overwrite waiter sets open_trunc on the lease while it blocks on the pending break, so extend the retry loop to chain another break while that truncating waiter still needs the lease at none. The per-break open_trunc snapshot stays cleared, so the cascade steps down (RH->R->none) instead of collapsing straight to none, and the normal open stays pending until the lease is fully broken. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: break handle caching for share conflictsNamjae Jeon1-7/+19
smb2.lease.break_twice first opens a file with an RHW lease and then tries a second open with restrictive sharing. That open must fail with a sharing violation, but the existing lease should be broken from RHW to RW because only handle caching conflicts with the requested sharing. ksmbd used the normal write-cache break calculation for this path, so RHW was broken to RH. The following successful open then did not generate the expected second break from RW to R. Pass share-conflict context into the lease break helper and, for lease breaks caused by sharing, drop only SMB2_LEASE_HANDLE_CACHING from the current lease state. Other break paths keep the existing write/truncate break behavior. A share-conflict break must also remain a single break. The triggering open fails with a sharing violation and is never granted, so there is no target oplock level to converge on. The lease break retry loop, however, keeps breaking while the lease level is still above req_op_level, which broke RHW all the way down to R in one open (lease_break_info.count became 2 instead of 1). Skip the again loop for share-conflict breaks so the sharing open produces exactly one RHW->RW break and the later successful open produces the separate RW->R break the test expects. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: normalize ungrantable lease statesNamjae Jeon1-0/+13
smb2.lease.request verifies which SMB2 lease state combinations are granted by the server. Requests for H-only, W-only, and HW leases are valid lease state bitmasks, but they are not grantable combinations and should be returned as lease state none. ksmbd only checked that the requested bits were inside the SMB2 lease state mask. As a result it could grant H-only, W-only, or HW requests and return non-zero lease states where the client expects no lease. Keep the bitmask validation, but normalize ungrantable combinations to zero before allocating or looking up the lease. The grantable combinations remain unchanged: R, RH, RW, and RHW. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: avoid level II oplock break notification on unlinkNamjae Jeon1-7/+24
smb2_util_unlink() opens the target with FILE_DELETE_ON_CLOSE and then closes that handle. Other clients can also mark a file for delete with SMB2 SET_INFO FileDispositionInformation. When these unlink paths break existing SMB2 level II oplocks, ksmbd sends an unsolicited SMB2_OPLOCK_BREAK notification to none. This races with the synchronous CREATE or SET_INFO response expected by the client, and smbtorture reports NT_STATUS_INVALID_NETWORK_RESPONSE while running smb2.oplock.exclusive2. SMB2 level II oplock breaks do not require an acknowledgment in the delete path. Keep lease handling unchanged, but drop plain SMB2 level II oplocks locally for unlink requests without sending a break notification. Normal write/truncate paths still send the level II to none notification, preserving the behavior covered by smb2.oplock.levelII500. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: downgrade oplock after break timeoutNamjae Jeon1-2/+13
smb2.oplock.batch22a opens a file with a batch oplock and then issues a second open that waits for the oplock break timeout. After the timeout the second open should succeed, but the granted oplock level must be level II. When the break times out, oplock_break() returns -ENOENT after invalidating the previous opener. smb_grant_oplock() went straight to set_lev with the original requested oplock level, so the second open could be granted a new batch oplock. Downgrade the requested oplock to level II on the -ENOENT break-timeout path before granting the oplock to the new open. A break that completes because the previous owner closed its handle from the oplock break handler must be distinguished from a real timeout. smb2.oplock.batch7 closes the first handle during the break wait, and the second open is then expected to be granted the originally requested batch oplock. Return -EAGAIN from the non-lease break path when the previous opener closed during the break wait, recheck sharing in smb_grant_oplock(), and grant the requested oplock if the close removed the conflict. Real break timeouts still return -ENOENT and keep the downgrade to level II. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: invalidate durable handles on oplock breakNamjae Jeon1-7/+33
When a durable handle is preserved after a disconnect, its oplock state can still block later opens. If another client opens the same file and the preserved oplock or lease has to be broken, the old durable handle must no longer be reconnectable after the break cannot be acknowledged. ksmbd was treating a missing connection, or an oplock break timeout, as a successful break only by downgrading the oplock state. The old durable handle remained reconnectable, so a later durable reconnect for that stale handle could succeed. The open path can also see a detached durable handle before the break notification helpers fully dispose of it. Invalidate such a preserved durable handle directly when a competing open has to break its batch or exclusive oplock, while leaving ordinary durable reconnects without a competing open untouched. If the old handle still reaches the reconnect path, reject it when the same inode already has another active open. This matches the smb2.durable-open.open2-lease/open2-oplock sequence where a later open replaces the disconnected durable owner and the stale first handle must not be reclaimed. Also, reconnect lookup used only the persistent id. A new durable open can get a persistent id that matches the stale reconnect request after the old durable state is invalidated. Preserve the disconnected handle's old volatile id and require durable reconnect contexts to match it, so a stale reconnect cannot attach to a different durable open. Windows allows the later open to proceed and rejects the old reconnect with STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND. The smbtorture smb2.durable-open.oplock test covers this case. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: handle missing create contexts for lease opensNamjae Jeon1-0/+3
smb2_find_context_vals() assumes that callers only search create contexts when the SMB2 CREATE request contains a non-empty create context area. That is not always true. a client can send RequestedOplockLevel set to SMB2_OPLOCK_LEVEL_LEASE without a lease create context. In that case parse_lease_state() searches for a lease context and smb2_find_context_vals() starts parsing from offset 0 with length 0, returning -EINVAL. This makes the open fail with STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER. The smbtorture smb2.lease.duplicate_open test hits this while creating a second file without a lease request. Return NULL when the request has no create context area so the missing context is treated the same as any other absent create context. The open then continues without granting a lease. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: route v2 lease breaks on the client lease channelNamjae Jeon1-2/+15
v2 leases are scoped by ClientGuid. When the same client uses multiple connections, smbtorture expects lease break notifications to be sent on the connection associated with the client lease table, not necessarily on the connection that owns the individual open being broken. Keep a referenced connection in the lease table and use it for v2 lease break notifications while it is still active. Fall back to the open's connection if the table connection is being released. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: honor SMB2 v2 lease epochsNamjae Jeon1-10/+29
v2 lease responses should continue from the client supplied epoch. Initialize a new v2 lease from the requested epoch plus one so create responses match the epoch returned by Windows and expected by smbtorture. For a single chained break sequence, increment the epoch only for the first break notification. Follow-up breaks such as RH->R and R->NONE in smb2.lease.v2_breaking3 reuse the same epoch. Record when a waiter slept behind pending_break and let the later truncate/open overwrite break consume that marker to reuse the current epoch instead of assigning a new one. Do not increment the epoch when a same-client, same-key create asks for the already granted RH state. The epoch changes only when the granted lease state changes. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: do not wait for RH lease break ack on overwriteNamjae Jeon1-5/+12
smb2.lease.breaking4 expects an overwrite against an RH lease to send RH->NONE lease break notification but complete the triggering create without waiting for the break ack. Keep the lease in break-in-progress state until the client eventually acknowledges the downgrade, but do not hold the overwrite request behind that ack. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: chain pending lease breaks before waking waitersNamjae Jeon1-27/+81
A pending open can require more than one lease break before the existing lease becomes compatible with the operation that triggered the break. smb2.lease.breaking3 expects the server to hold the pending normal open through RWH->RH and RH->R, while a later overwrite waiter must not collapse that second break directly to RH->NONE. Keep pending_break held for lease breaks until the current triggering operation is compatible with the lease state. Snapshot the truncate request per oplock_break() call so another waiter cannot overwrite the state of the active break. Use the requested oplock level when deciding whether to chain another break. A second lease open only needs RWH->RH, while a normal none-oplock open can continue down to R and then NONE. For non-truncating metadata operations, break leases only down to read caching. Operations such as delete-on-close need to drop handle caching, but should not send a second R->NONE break after the client acknowledges RH->R. Also send STATUS_PENDING for levelII/read-lease break waiters. An async SMB2 create becomes cancelable only after the server sends an NT_STATUS_PENDING interim response. A waiter that blocks behind an already active lease break must receive the interim response before sleeping on pending_break, otherwise the client can process a later lease break while the create request is still not marked pending. Avoid duplicate interim responses when an overwrite first breaks a write oplock and then scans levelII/read leases. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: compute lease break-in-progress flag on responseNamjae Jeon1-12/+29
SMB2_LEASE_FLAG_BREAK_IN_PROGRESS is a transient create response flag, not persistent lease state. Do not store the flag in lease->flags when a same-key open is granted during a pending break. Instead, derive it from lease opens that are still waiting for a break ACK while building the lease create response, and keep lease->flags for persistent lease flags such as the parent lease key. This clears the flag naturally after the break ACK completes and fixes reopen responses that report BREAK_IN_PROGRESS after the lease is no longer breaking. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: share SMB2 lease state across opensNamjae Jeon1-118/+144
Model SMB2 leases as per-client/per-key objects instead of keeping a separate lease copy in every oplock_info. The lease table now stores lease objects and each lease tracks the opens that reference it. This makes same ClientGuid/LeaseKey opens observe a single lease state, so lease upgrades, breaks, ACKs, and close teardown do not diverge across per-open copies. Keep one reference for the lease table entry and one reference for each open, and remove the table entry when the last open is detached. Update lease break ACK handling to refresh all open oplock levels from the shared lease state. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: clean up lease response flags and directory leasesNamjae Jeon1-8/+15
Do not echo reserved v1 lease flags back to clients. For lease v2 responses, only return BREAK_IN_PROGRESS and PARENT_LEASE_KEY_SET when they are meaningful, and preserve the parent lease key in the response. Allow directory leases whenever the request is a valid lease v2 request, and initialize v2 lease epochs from the first server-granted state change. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: fix lease break and ack state handlingNamjae Jeon1-16/+8
Do not skip valid lease states containing WRITE_CACHING when breaking level-II/read leases for writes and truncates. Handle lease break acknowledgments according to the SMB2 rule that the acknowledged state must be a subset of the server's break target. Apply the acknowledged state directly and keep the break pending on failed ACKs. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: use connection ClientGUID for lease lookupNamjae Jeon1-7/+9
MS-SMB2 defines the lease table lookup key as Connection.ClientGuid. Use the connection ClientGUID consistently when checking for same-client leases and duplicate lease keys. Also preserve directory and parent lease metadata when copying an existing lease state to a new open. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: validate SMB2 lease create contextsNamjae Jeon1-5/+28
Validate SMB2 lease context lengths, requested lease state bits, and v2 flags before using the context. Return errors via ERR_PTR so CREATE can distinguish a missing lease context from a malformed one. Also ignore lease v2 contexts for SMB 2.1, where they are not valid. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-16ksmbd: fix use-after-free in same_client_has_lease()Guangshuo Li1-0/+6
same_client_has_lease() returns an opinfo pointer from ci->m_op_list after dropping ci->m_lock without taking a reference. smb_grant_oplock() then dereferences that pointer in copy_lease() and when checking breaking_cnt. A concurrent close can remove the old lease from ci->m_op_list and drop the last reference before the caller uses the returned pointer, leading to a use-after-free. Take a reference when same_client_has_lease() selects an existing lease, drop any previous match while scanning, and release the returned reference in smb_grant_oplock() after copying the lease state. Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-05-31ksmbd: fix NULL-deref of opinfo->conn in oplock/lease break notifiersGil Portnoy1-3/+12
smb2_oplock_break_noti() and smb2_lease_break_noti() read opinfo->conn into a local with neither READ_ONCE() nor a NULL check. Both run from oplock_break() after opinfo_get_list() has dropped ci->m_lock, so a concurrent SMB2 LOGOFF (session_fd_check()) can set op->conn = NULL under ci->m_lock within that window. ksmbd_conn_r_count_inc(conn) then writes through NULL at offset 0xc4 -- a remotely triggerable oops. Guard both reads the way compare_guid_key() already does: read opinfo->conn with READ_ONCE() and return early if it is NULL, before allocating the work struct so nothing leaks. A NULL conn means the client is gone and the break is moot, so return 0; oplock_break() treats that as success and runs the normal teardown. Fixes: c8efcc786146 ("ksmbd: add support for durable handles v1/v2") Assisted-by: Henry (Claude):claude-opus-4 Signed-off-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-05-13ksmbd: fix null pointer dereference in compare_guid_key()Jeremy Laratro1-1/+5
session_fd_check() walks the per-inode m_op_list during durable-handle session teardown and sets op->conn = NULL for every opinfo whose conn matched the closing session's connection. The matching opinfo, however, stays linked in its per-ClientGuid lease_table_list entry's lb->lease_list because destroy_lease_table() only runs on full TCP-connection teardown, not on SESSION_LOGOFF. If the same TCP connection then negotiates a fresh session with the same ClientGuid (ClientGuid is bound to NEGOTIATE, not the session, and is unchanged across LOGOFF + SETUP) and issues a SMB2 CREATE with a lease context on a different inode, find_same_lease_key() walks lb->lease_list, reaches the stale opinfo, and calls compare_guid_key(), which unconditionally dereferences opinfo->conn->ClientGUID. The conn pointer is NULL and the kernel panics. Reproducer requires only a successful SMB2 SESSION_SETUP and a share configured with 'durable handles = yes'. KASAN report on mainline 70390501d194: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000069: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000348-0x000000000000034f] Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work RIP: 0010:bcmp+0x5b/0x230 Call Trace: compare_guid_key+0x4b/0xd0 find_same_lease_key+0x324/0x690 smb2_open+0x6aea/0x8e60 handle_ksmbd_work+0x796/0xee0 ... Faulting address 0x348 is the offset of ClientGUID within struct ksmbd_conn, confirming opinfo->conn was NULL. Read opinfo->conn once and bail out if it has been cleared by a concurrent session_fd_check(). A half-detached opinfo cannot be the owner of an active lease, so returning 0 is the correct match result. Fixes: c8efcc786146 ("ksmbd: add support for durable handles v1/v2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeremy Laratro <research@aradex.io> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-05-01ksmbd: centralize ksmbd_conn final release to plug transport leakDaeMyung Kang1-5/+2
ksmbd_conn_free() is one of four sites that can observe the last refcount drop of a struct ksmbd_conn. The other three fs/smb/server/connection.c ksmbd_conn_r_count_dec() fs/smb/server/oplock.c __free_opinfo() fs/smb/server/vfs_cache.c session_fd_check() end the conn with a bare kfree(), skipping ida_destroy(&conn->async_ida) and conn->transport->ops->free_transport(conn->transport). Whenever one of them is the last putter, the embedded async_ida and the entire transport struct leak -- for TCP, that is also the struct socket and the kvec iov. __free_opinfo() being a final putter is not theoretical. opinfo_put() queues the callback via call_rcu(&opinfo->rcu, free_opinfo_rcu), so ksmbd_server_terminate_conn() can deposit N opinfo releases in RCU and have ksmbd_conn_free() run in the handler thread before any of them fire. ksmbd_conn_free() then observes refcnt > 0 and short-circuits; the last RCU-delivered __free_opinfo() falls onto its bare kfree(conn) branch and the transport is lost. A/B validation in a QEMU/virtme guest, mounting //127.0.0.1/testshare: each iteration holds 8 files open via sleep processes, force-closes TCP with "ss -K sport = :445", kills the holders, lazy-umounts; repeated 10 times, then ksmbd shutdown and kmemleak scan. state conn_alloc conn_free tcp_free opi_rcu kmemleak ---------- ---------- --------- -------- ------- -------- pre-patch 20 20 10 160 7 with patch 20 20 20 160 0 Pre-patch conn_free=20 with tcp_free=10 directly demonstrates the bare-kfree paths skipping transport cleanup; kmemleak backtraces point into struct tcp_transport / iov. With this patch tcp_free matches conn_free at 20/20 and kmemleak is clean. Move the per-struct final release into __ksmbd_conn_release_work() and route the three bare-kfree final-put sites through a new ksmbd_conn_put(). Those sites now pair ida_destroy() and free_transport() with kfree(conn) regardless of which holder happens to release the last reference. stop_sessions() only triggers the transport shutdown and does not itself drop the last conn reference, so it is unaffected. The centralized release reaches sock_release() -> tcp_close() -> lock_sock_nested() (might_sleep) from every final putter, including __free_opinfo() invoked from an RCU softirq callback, which trips CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP. Defer the release to a dedicated ksmbd_conn_wq workqueue so ksmbd_conn_put() is safe from any non-sleeping context. Make ksmbd_file own a strong connection reference while fp->conn is non-NULL so durable-preserve and final-close paths cannot dereference a stale connection. ksmbd_open_fd() and ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd() take the reference via ksmbd_conn_get() (the latter also reorders the fp->conn / fp->tcon assignments before __open_id() so the published fp is never observed with fp->conn == NULL); session_fd_check() and __ksmbd_close_fd() drop it via ksmbd_conn_put(). With that invariant, session_fd_check() can take a local conn pointer once and use it across the m_op_list and lock_list iterations even though op->conn puts may otherwise drop the last reference. At module exit the workqueue is flushed and destroyed after rcu_barrier(), so any release queued by a trailing RCU callback is drained before the inode hash and module text go away. Fixes: ee426bfb9d09 ("ksmbd: add refcnt to ksmbd_conn struct") Signed-off-by: DaeMyung Kang <charsyam@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-04-12ksmbd: validate owner of durable handle on reconnectNamjae Jeon1-0/+7
Currently, ksmbd does not verify if the user attempting to reconnect to a durable handle is the same user who originally opened the file. This allows any authenticated user to hijack an orphaned durable handle by predicting or brute-forcing the persistent ID. According to MS-SMB2, the server MUST verify that the SecurityContext of the reconnect request matches the SecurityContext associated with the existing open. Add a durable_owner structure to ksmbd_file to store the original opener's UID, GID, and account name. and catpure the owner information when a file handle becomes orphaned. and implementing ksmbd_vfs_compare_durable_owner() to validate the identity of the requester during SMB2_CREATE (DHnC). Fixes: c8efcc786146 ("ksmbd: add support for durable handles v1/v2") Reported-by: Davide Ornaghi <d.ornaghi97@gmail.com> Reported-by: Navaneeth K <knavaneeth786@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-22ksmbd: fix use-after-free and NULL deref in smb_grant_oplock()Werner Kasselman1-27/+45
smb_grant_oplock() has two issues in the oplock publication sequence: 1) opinfo is linked into ci->m_op_list (via opinfo_add) before add_lease_global_list() is called. If add_lease_global_list() fails (kmalloc returns NULL), the error path frees the opinfo via __free_opinfo() while it is still linked in ci->m_op_list. Concurrent m_op_list readers (opinfo_get_list, or direct iteration in smb_break_all_levII_oplock) dereference the freed node. 2) opinfo->o_fp is assigned after add_lease_global_list() publishes the opinfo on the global lease list. A concurrent find_same_lease_key() can walk the lease list and dereference opinfo->o_fp->f_ci while o_fp is still NULL. Fix by restructuring the publication sequence to eliminate post-publish failure: - Set opinfo->o_fp before any list publication (fixes NULL deref). - Preallocate lease_table via alloc_lease_table() before opinfo_add() so add_lease_global_list() becomes infallible after publication. - Keep the original m_op_list publication order (opinfo_add before lease list) so concurrent opens via same_client_has_lease() and opinfo_get_list() still see the in-flight grant. - Use opinfo_put() instead of __free_opinfo() on err_out so that the RCU-deferred free path is used. This also requires splitting add_lease_global_list() to take a preallocated lease_table and changing its return type from int to void, since it can no longer fail. Fixes: 1dfd062caa16 ("ksmbd: fix use-after-free by using call_rcu() for oplock_info") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Werner Kasselman <werner@verivus.com> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-08ksmbd: fix use-after-free in smb_lazy_parent_lease_break_close()Namjae Jeon1-2/+4
opinfo pointer obtained via rcu_dereference(fp->f_opinfo) is being accessed after rcu_read_unlock() has been called. This creates a race condition where the memory could be freed by a concurrent writer between the unlock and the subsequent pointer dereferences (opinfo->is_lease, etc.), leading to a use-after-free. Fixes: 5fb282ba4fef ("ksmbd: fix possible null-deref in smb_lazy_parent_lease_break_close") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-08ksmbd: fix use-after-free by using call_rcu() for oplock_infoNamjae Jeon1-8/+21
ksmbd currently frees oplock_info immediately using kfree(), even though it is accessed under RCU read-side critical sections in places like opinfo_get() and proc_show_files(). Since there is no RCU grace period delay between nullifying the pointer and freeing the memory, a reader can still access oplock_info structure after it has been freed. This can leads to a use-after-free especially in opinfo_get() where atomic_inc_not_zero() is called on already freed memory. Fix this by switching to deferred freeing using call_rcu(). Fixes: 18b4fac5ef17 ("ksmbd: fix use-after-free in smb_break_all_levII_oplock()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook1-6/+6
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-12-21ksmbd: rename smb2_get_msg to smb_get_msgNamjae Jeon1-4/+4
With the removal of the RFC1002 length field from the SMB header, smb2_get_msg is now used to get the smb1 request from the request buffer. Since this function is no longer exclusive to smb2 and now supports smb1 as well, This patch rename it to smb_get_msg to better reflect its usage. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-11-30smb: move create_durable_rsp_v2 to common/smb2pdu.hChenXiaoSong1-4/+4
Modify the following places: - some fields in "struct create_durable_v2_rsp" -> struct durable_context_v2_rsp - durable_reconnect_context_v2_rsp -> durable_context_v2_rsp - create_durable_v2_rsp -> create_durable_rsp_v2 Then move them to common header file. Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-08-17ksmbd: fix refcount leak causing resource not releasedZiyan Xu1-3/+10
When ksmbd_conn_releasing(opinfo->conn) returns true,the refcount was not decremented properly, causing a refcount leak that prevents the count from reaching zero and the memory from being released. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ziyan Xu <ziyan@securitygossip.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-05-21ksmbd: use list_first_entry_or_null for opinfo_get_list()Namjae Jeon1-5/+2
The list_first_entry() macro never returns NULL. If the list is empty then it returns an invalid pointer. Use list_first_entry_or_null() to check if the list is empty. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202505080231.7OXwq4Te-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-05-01ksmbd: fix memory leak in parse_lease_state()Wang Zhaolong1-2/+5
The previous patch that added bounds check for create lease context introduced a memory leak. When the bounds check fails, the function returns NULL without freeing the previously allocated lease_ctx_info structure. This patch fixes the issue by adding kfree(lreq) before returning NULL in both boundary check cases. Fixes: bab703ed8472 ("ksmbd: add bounds check for create lease context") Signed-off-by: Wang Zhaolong <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-04-14ksmbd: fix use-after-free in smb_break_all_levII_oplock()Namjae Jeon1-20/+9
There is a room in smb_break_all_levII_oplock that can cause racy issues when unlocking in the middle of the loop. This patch use read lock to protect whole loop. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com> Tested-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-03-27ksmbd: fix r_count dec/increment mismatchNamjae Jeon1-2/+2
r_count is only increased when there is an oplock break wait, so r_count inc/decrement are not paired. This can cause r_count to become negative, which can lead to a problem where the ksmbd thread does not terminate. Fixes: 3aa660c05924 ("ksmbd: prevent connection release during oplock break notification") Reported-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com> Tested-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-03-27ksmbd: add bounds check for create lease contextNorbert Szetei1-0/+8
Add missing bounds check for create lease context. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com> Tested-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com> Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>