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-rw-r--r--drivers/android/Kconfig2
-rw-r--r--drivers/android/binder/netlink.rs117
-rw-r--r--drivers/android/binder/rust_binder_main.rs8
-rw-r--r--drivers/android/binder/thread.rs11
-rw-r--r--drivers/android/binder/transaction.rs40
5 files changed, 174 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/android/Kconfig b/drivers/android/Kconfig
index e2e402c9d175..606a9d07f774 100644
--- a/drivers/android/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/android/Kconfig
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ config ANDROID_BINDER_IPC
config ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_RUST
bool "Rust version of Android Binder IPC Driver"
- depends on RUST && MMU && !ANDROID_BINDER_IPC
+ depends on RUST && MMU && NET && !ANDROID_BINDER_IPC
help
This enables the Rust implementation of the Binder driver.
diff --git a/drivers/android/binder/netlink.rs b/drivers/android/binder/netlink.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..beb7ea2edaff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/android/binder/netlink.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)
+/* Based on: Documentation/netlink/specs/binder.yaml */
+
+#![allow(unreachable_pub, clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
+use kernel::{
+ net::netlink::{
+ Family,
+ GenlMsg,
+ MulticastGroup,
+ NetlinkSkBuff, //
+ },
+ prelude::*, //
+};
+
+pub static BINDER_NL_FAMILY: Family = Family::const_new(
+ &crate::THIS_MODULE,
+ kernel::uapi::BINDER_FAMILY_NAME,
+ kernel::uapi::BINDER_FAMILY_VERSION,
+ &BINDER_NL_FAMILY_MCGRPS,
+);
+
+static BINDER_NL_FAMILY_MCGRPS: [MulticastGroup; 1] = [MulticastGroup::const_new(c"report")];
+
+/// A multicast event sent to userspace subscribers to notify them about
+/// binder transaction failures. The generated report provides the full
+/// details of the specific transaction that failed. The intention is for
+/// programs to monitor these events and react to the failures as needed.
+pub struct Report {
+ skb: GenlMsg,
+}
+
+impl Report {
+ /// Create a new multicast message.
+ pub fn new(
+ size: usize,
+ portid: u32,
+ seq: u32,
+ flags: kernel::alloc::Flags,
+ ) -> Result<Self, kernel::alloc::AllocError> {
+ const BINDER_CMD_REPORT: u8 = kernel::uapi::BINDER_CMD_REPORT as u8;
+ let skb = NetlinkSkBuff::new(size, flags)?;
+ let skb = skb.genlmsg_put(portid, seq, &BINDER_NL_FAMILY, BINDER_CMD_REPORT)?;
+ Ok(Self { skb })
+ }
+
+ /// Broadcast this message.
+ pub fn multicast(self, portid: u32, flags: kernel::alloc::Flags) -> Result {
+ self.skb.multicast(&BINDER_NL_FAMILY, portid, 0, flags)
+ }
+
+ /// Check if this message type has listeners.
+ pub fn has_listeners() -> bool {
+ BINDER_NL_FAMILY.has_listeners(0)
+ }
+
+ /// The enum binder_driver_return_protocol returned to the sender.
+ pub fn error(&mut self, val: u32) -> Result {
+ const BINDER_A_REPORT_ERROR: c_int = kernel::uapi::BINDER_A_REPORT_ERROR as c_int;
+ self.skb.put_u32(BINDER_A_REPORT_ERROR, val)
+ }
+
+ /// The binder context where the transaction occurred.
+ pub fn context(&mut self, val: &CStr) -> Result {
+ const BINDER_A_REPORT_CONTEXT: c_int = kernel::uapi::BINDER_A_REPORT_CONTEXT as c_int;
+ self.skb.put_string(BINDER_A_REPORT_CONTEXT, val)
+ }
+
+ /// The PID of the sender process.
+ pub fn from_pid(&mut self, val: u32) -> Result {
+ const BINDER_A_REPORT_FROM_PID: c_int = kernel::uapi::BINDER_A_REPORT_FROM_PID as c_int;
+ self.skb.put_u32(BINDER_A_REPORT_FROM_PID, val)
+ }
+
+ /// The TID of the sender thread.
+ pub fn from_tid(&mut self, val: u32) -> Result {
+ const BINDER_A_REPORT_FROM_TID: c_int = kernel::uapi::BINDER_A_REPORT_FROM_TID as c_int;
+ self.skb.put_u32(BINDER_A_REPORT_FROM_TID, val)
+ }
+
+ /// The PID of the recipient process. This attribute may not be present
+ /// if the target could not be determined.
+ pub fn to_pid(&mut self, val: u32) -> Result {
+ const BINDER_A_REPORT_TO_PID: c_int = kernel::uapi::BINDER_A_REPORT_TO_PID as c_int;
+ self.skb.put_u32(BINDER_A_REPORT_TO_PID, val)
+ }
+
+ /// The TID of the recipient thread. This attribute may not be present
+ /// if the target could not be determined.
+ pub fn to_tid(&mut self, val: u32) -> Result {
+ const BINDER_A_REPORT_TO_TID: c_int = kernel::uapi::BINDER_A_REPORT_TO_TID as c_int;
+ self.skb.put_u32(BINDER_A_REPORT_TO_TID, val)
+ }
+
+ /// When present, indicates the failed transaction is a reply.
+ pub fn is_reply(&mut self) -> Result {
+ const BINDER_A_REPORT_IS_REPLY: c_int = kernel::uapi::BINDER_A_REPORT_IS_REPLY as c_int;
+ self.skb.put_flag(BINDER_A_REPORT_IS_REPLY)
+ }
+
+ /// The bitmask of enum transaction_flags from the transaction.
+ pub fn flags(&mut self, val: u32) -> Result {
+ const BINDER_A_REPORT_FLAGS: c_int = kernel::uapi::BINDER_A_REPORT_FLAGS as c_int;
+ self.skb.put_u32(BINDER_A_REPORT_FLAGS, val)
+ }
+
+ /// The application-defined code from the transaction.
+ pub fn code(&mut self, val: u32) -> Result {
+ const BINDER_A_REPORT_CODE: c_int = kernel::uapi::BINDER_A_REPORT_CODE as c_int;
+ self.skb.put_u32(BINDER_A_REPORT_CODE, val)
+ }
+
+ /// The transaction payload size in bytes.
+ pub fn data_size(&mut self, val: u32) -> Result {
+ const BINDER_A_REPORT_DATA_SIZE: c_int = kernel::uapi::BINDER_A_REPORT_DATA_SIZE as c_int;
+ self.skb.put_u32(BINDER_A_REPORT_DATA_SIZE, val)
+ }
+}
diff --git a/drivers/android/binder/rust_binder_main.rs b/drivers/android/binder/rust_binder_main.rs
index 15c7b65928d8..9e6cda960722 100644
--- a/drivers/android/binder/rust_binder_main.rs
+++ b/drivers/android/binder/rust_binder_main.rs
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ mod defs;
#[macro_use]
mod debug;
mod error;
+mod netlink;
mod node;
mod page_range;
mod process;
@@ -294,19 +295,22 @@ fn ptr_align(value: usize) -> Option<usize> {
// SAFETY: We call register in `init`.
static BINDER_SHRINKER: Shrinker = unsafe { Shrinker::new() };
-struct BinderModule {}
+struct BinderModule {
+ _netlink: kernel::net::netlink::Registration,
+}
impl kernel::Module for BinderModule {
fn init(_module: &'static kernel::ThisModule) -> Result<Self> {
// SAFETY: The module initializer never runs twice, so we only call this once.
unsafe { crate::context::CONTEXTS.init() };
+ let netlink = crate::netlink::BINDER_NL_FAMILY.register()?;
BINDER_SHRINKER.register(c"android-binder")?;
// SAFETY: The module is being loaded, so we can initialize binderfs.
unsafe { kernel::error::to_result(binderfs::init_rust_binderfs())? };
- Ok(Self {})
+ Ok(Self { _netlink: netlink })
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/android/binder/thread.rs b/drivers/android/binder/thread.rs
index edc2613d13b5..a7a190e1b000 100644
--- a/drivers/android/binder/thread.rs
+++ b/drivers/android/binder/thread.rs
@@ -1301,6 +1301,15 @@ impl Thread {
}
}
+ if info.oneway_spam_suspect {
+ // If this is both a oneway spam suspect and a failure, we report it twice. This is
+ // useful in case the transaction failed with BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN.
+ info.report_netlink(BR_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT, &self.process.ctx);
+ }
+ if info.reply != 0 {
+ info.report_netlink(info.reply, &self.process.ctx);
+ }
+
Ok(())
}
@@ -1387,11 +1396,11 @@ impl Thread {
info.from_tid,
info.to_pid
);
-
let param = err.source.as_ref().map_or(0, |e| e.to_errno());
let ee = ExtendedError::new(info.debug_id as u32, err.reply, param);
orig.from
.deliver_reply(Err(BR_FAILED_REPLY), &orig, Some(ee));
+ info.reply = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
err.reply = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
err
});
diff --git a/drivers/android/binder/transaction.rs b/drivers/android/binder/transaction.rs
index 0528070fe700..96d45c6816fe 100644
--- a/drivers/android/binder/transaction.rs
+++ b/drivers/android/binder/transaction.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
// Copyright (C) 2025 Google LLC.
use kernel::{
+ net::netlink::GENLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE,
prelude::*,
seq_file::SeqFile,
seq_print,
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ use crate::{
allocation::{Allocation, TranslatedFds},
defs::*,
error::{BinderError, BinderResult},
+ netlink::Report,
node::{Node, NodeRef},
process::{Process, ProcessInner},
ptr_align,
@@ -51,6 +53,44 @@ impl TransactionInfo {
pub(crate) fn is_oneway(&self) -> bool {
self.flags & TF_ONE_WAY != 0
}
+
+ pub(crate) fn report_netlink(&self, reply: u32, ctx: &crate::Context) {
+ if let Err(err) = self.report_netlink_inner(reply, ctx) {
+ pr_warn!(
+ "{}:{} netlink report failed: {err:?}\n",
+ self.from_pid,
+ self.from_tid
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn report_netlink_inner(&self, reply: u32, ctx: &crate::Context) -> kernel::error::Result {
+ if !Report::has_listeners() {
+ return Ok(());
+ }
+ let mut report = Report::new(GENLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL)?;
+
+ report.error(reply)?;
+ report.context(&ctx.name)?;
+ report.from_pid(self.from_pid as u32)?;
+ report.from_tid(self.from_tid as u32)?;
+ if self.to_pid != 0 {
+ report.to_pid(self.to_pid as u32)?;
+ }
+ if self.to_tid != 0 {
+ report.to_tid(self.to_tid as u32)?;
+ }
+
+ if self.is_reply {
+ report.is_reply()?;
+ }
+ report.flags(self.flags)?;
+ report.code(self.code)?;
+ report.data_size(self.data_size as u32)?;
+
+ report.multicast(0, GFP_KERNEL)?;
+ Ok(())
+ }
}
use core::mem::offset_of;