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-rw-r--r--include/trace/events/landlock.h129
-rw-r--r--security/landlock/log.c2
-rw-r--r--security/landlock/trace.c119
-rw-r--r--security/landlock/trace.h16
4 files changed, 265 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/include/trace/events/landlock.h b/include/trace/events/landlock.h
index 166c9bb544c0..86ad04a01ed4 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/landlock.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/landlock.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ struct landlock_hierarchy;
struct landlock_rule;
struct landlock_ruleset;
struct path;
+struct sock;
#ifdef CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
@@ -204,6 +205,20 @@ static inline const char *__trace_landlock_print_layers(
* rule, before the final allow-or-deny verdict. They share domain (the
* enforcing domain being evaluated), access_request (the access mask being
* checked), and rule (the matching rule, with per-layer access masks).
+ *
+ * Denial fields
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * Every denial event shares three fields. domain is the ID of the
+ * innermost domain that blocked the access. same_exec tells whether the
+ * current task is the same executable that entered that domain. logged is
+ * the domain's audit-logging decision for this denial (its log_status is
+ * enabled and the per-execution flag selected by same_exec is set); a
+ * stateless ftrace filter can select the denials the domain submits to
+ * audit with logged==1, without reconstructing it from the per-execution
+ * log flags. Denial events order their fields as domain, same_exec,
+ * logged, then blockers (deny_access events only), then the type-specific
+ * object fields, then any variable-length field.
*/
/*
@@ -628,6 +643,120 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_check_rule_net,
__print_landlock_layers(grants, _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_NAMES))
);
+/**
+ * landlock_deny_access_fs - Filesystem access denied
+ *
+ * @hierarchy: Denying domain's hierarchy node (never NULL); its id is the
+ * domain field.
+ * @same_exec: Whether the current task entered the denying domain itself.
+ * @logged: The domain's audit-logging decision for this denial.
+ * @blockers: Access mask that was blocked (zero for a mount-topology
+ * change, whose only blocker is the operation itself).
+ * @path: Filesystem path that was denied (never NULL).
+ * @pathname: Resolved path string (never NULL; an error placeholder on
+ * resolution failure).
+ *
+ * Emitted when a Landlock domain denies a filesystem access.
+ */
+TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_access_fs,
+
+ TP_PROTO(const struct landlock_hierarchy *hierarchy, bool same_exec,
+ bool logged, access_mask_t blockers, const struct path *path,
+ const char *pathname),
+
+ TP_ARGS(hierarchy, same_exec, logged, blockers, path, pathname),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field( __u64, domain_id )
+ __field( bool, same_exec )
+ __field( bool, logged )
+ __field( access_mask_t, blockers )
+ __field( dev_t, dev )
+ __field( ino_t, ino )
+ __string( pathname, pathname )
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ const struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry);
+
+ __entry->domain_id = hierarchy->id;
+ __entry->same_exec = same_exec;
+ __entry->logged = logged;
+ __entry->blockers = blockers;
+ __entry->dev = path->dentry->d_sb->s_dev;
+ /*
+ * A negative dentry has no backing inode, so mirror the
+ * guard in dump_common_audit_data() and report inode 0.
+ */
+ __entry->ino = inode ? inode->i_ino : 0;
+ __assign_str(pathname);
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("domain=%llx same_exec=%d logged=%d blockers=%s dev=%u:%u ino=%lu path=%s",
+ __entry->domain_id, __entry->same_exec, __entry->logged,
+ __print_flags(__entry->blockers, "|", _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_NAMES),
+ MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->ino,
+ __trace_print_untrusted_str(p, __get_str(pathname),
+ __get_dynamic_array_len(pathname) - 1))
+);
+
+/**
+ * landlock_deny_access_net - Network access denied
+ *
+ * @hierarchy: Denying domain's hierarchy node (never NULL); its id is the
+ * domain field.
+ * @same_exec: Whether the current task entered the denying domain itself.
+ * @logged: The domain's audit-logging decision for this denial.
+ * @blockers: Access mask that was blocked.
+ * @sk: Socket object (never NULL), read without a socket lock, so its
+ * fields are a best-effort snapshot. The denied endpoint is not
+ * available: the hook runs before :manpage:`bind(2)` /
+ * :manpage:`connect(2)` sets the socket addresses.
+ * @sport: Source port in host endianness, set for bind denials (zero for
+ * an autobind/ephemeral port); zero for connect and send denials.
+ * @dport: Destination port in host endianness, set for connect and send
+ * denials; zero for bind denials, and also zero for a UDP send to
+ * an AF_UNSPEC address on an IPv6 socket (indistinguishable from a
+ * real destination port 0). The bind-vs-connect direction is
+ * given by @blockers, not by which port is set.
+ *
+ * Emitted when a Landlock domain denies a network operation.
+ *
+ * The port fields are converted from the socket's network byte order to
+ * host endianness before emitting.
+ */
+TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_access_net,
+
+ TP_PROTO(const struct landlock_hierarchy *hierarchy, bool same_exec,
+ bool logged, access_mask_t blockers, const struct sock *sk,
+ __u64 sport, __u64 dport),
+
+ TP_ARGS(hierarchy, same_exec, logged, blockers, sk, sport, dport),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field( __u64, domain_id )
+ __field( bool, same_exec )
+ __field( bool, logged )
+ __field( access_mask_t, blockers )
+ __field( __u64, sport )
+ __field( __u64, dport )
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->domain_id = hierarchy->id;
+ __entry->same_exec = same_exec;
+ __entry->logged = logged;
+ __entry->blockers = blockers;
+ __entry->sport = sport;
+ __entry->dport = dport;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("domain=%llx same_exec=%d logged=%d blockers=%s sport=%llu dport=%llu",
+ __entry->domain_id, __entry->same_exec, __entry->logged,
+ __print_flags(__entry->blockers, "|", _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_NAMES),
+ __entry->sport, __entry->dport)
+);
+
#undef _LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY
#endif /* _TRACE_LANDLOCK_H */
diff --git a/security/landlock/log.c b/security/landlock/log.c
index ad4e3ae99d3a..a8578a6f2ce9 100644
--- a/security/landlock/log.c
+++ b/security/landlock/log.c
@@ -544,6 +544,8 @@ void landlock_log_denial(const struct landlock_cred_security *const subject,
*/
atomic64_inc(&youngest_denied->num_denials);
+ landlock_trace_denial(request, youngest_denied, missing, same_exec,
+ logged);
landlock_audit_denial(request, youngest_denied, missing, logged);
}
diff --git a/security/landlock/trace.c b/security/landlock/trace.c
index 5e6df313c7d2..4c4229d4ffdf 100644
--- a/security/landlock/trace.c
+++ b/security/landlock/trace.c
@@ -6,9 +6,19 @@
* Copyright © 2026 Cloudflare, Inc.
*/
-#include "trace.h"
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+
+#include "access.h"
#include "domain.h"
+#include "fs.h"
+#include "log.h"
#include "ruleset.h"
+#include "trace.h"
/*
* Generates the tracepoint definitions in this translation unit. The trace
@@ -44,3 +54,110 @@ void landlock_trace_free_domain(const struct landlock_hierarchy *const hierarchy
if (READ_ONCE(hierarchy->log_status) != LANDLOCK_LOG_UNCOMMITTED)
trace_landlock_free_domain(hierarchy);
}
+
+/**
+ * landlock_trace_denial - Emit a tracepoint for a denied access request
+ *
+ * @request: Detail of the user space request.
+ * @youngest_denied: The youngest hierarchy node that denied the access.
+ * @missing: The set of denied access rights.
+ * @same_exec: Whether the current task is the same executable that called
+ * landlock_restrict_self() for the denying domain, as computed
+ * by landlock_log_denial().
+ * @logged: Whether the domain's policy selects this denial for logging, as
+ * computed by landlock_log_denial().
+ *
+ * Emits the tracepoint matching @request->type when its event is enabled.
+ * Unlike audit, fires regardless of @logged; the value is recorded in the event
+ * so consumers can filter on it.
+ *
+ * Called from landlock_log_denial().
+ */
+void landlock_trace_denial(
+ const struct landlock_request *const request,
+ const struct landlock_hierarchy *const youngest_denied,
+ const access_mask_t missing, const bool same_exec, const bool logged)
+{
+ switch (request->type) {
+ case LANDLOCK_REQUEST_FS_ACCESS:
+ case LANDLOCK_REQUEST_FS_CHANGE_TOPOLOGY:
+ if (trace_landlock_deny_access_fs_enabled()) {
+ char *buf __free(__putname) = __getname();
+ struct path dentry_path;
+ const char *pathname;
+ const struct path *path = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Selects the path from the audit data type, as
+ * dump_common_audit_data() does. A FS_ACCESS denial
+ * carries a file (hook_file_truncate) or an ioctl op
+ * (hook_file_ioctl) rather than a path;
+ * FS_CHANGE_TOPOLOGY carries a path or a bare dentry.
+ * Reading the wrong union member would dereference
+ * garbage, so every reachable type is handled here.
+ */
+ switch (request->audit.type) {
+ case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_FILE:
+ path = &request->audit.u.file->f_path;
+ break;
+ case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IOCTL_OP:
+ path = &request->audit.u.op->path;
+ break;
+ case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_DENTRY:
+ /*
+ * Build a path on the stack with the real
+ * dentry so TP_fast_assign can extract dev and
+ * ino; the mnt field is unused there.
+ */
+ dentry_path = (struct path){
+ .dentry = request->audit.u.dentry,
+ };
+ path = &dentry_path;
+ break;
+ case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_PATH:
+ path = &request->audit.u.path;
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN_ONCE(1,
+ "Unhandled Landlock FS audit type %d",
+ request->audit.type);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!path)
+ break;
+
+ if (!buf) {
+ pathname = "<no_mem>";
+ } else if (request->audit.type ==
+ LSM_AUDIT_DATA_DENTRY) {
+ /* No vfsmount: render the dentry path alone. */
+ pathname = dentry_path_raw(
+ request->audit.u.dentry, buf, PATH_MAX);
+ if (IS_ERR(pathname))
+ pathname =
+ PTR_ERR(pathname) ==
+ -ENAMETOOLONG ?
+ "<too_long>" :
+ "<unreachable>";
+ } else {
+ pathname = resolve_path_for_trace(path, buf);
+ }
+
+ trace_landlock_deny_access_fs(youngest_denied,
+ same_exec, logged,
+ missing, path, pathname);
+ }
+ break;
+ case LANDLOCK_REQUEST_NET_ACCESS:
+ if (trace_landlock_deny_access_net_enabled())
+ trace_landlock_deny_access_net(
+ youngest_denied, same_exec, logged, missing,
+ request->audit.u.net->sk,
+ ntohs(request->audit.u.net->sport),
+ ntohs(request->audit.u.net->dport));
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/security/landlock/trace.h b/security/landlock/trace.h
index 59c8ea348625..7be98e748855 100644
--- a/security/landlock/trace.h
+++ b/security/landlock/trace.h
@@ -9,13 +9,21 @@
#ifndef _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_TRACE_H
#define _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_TRACE_H
+#include "access.h"
+
struct landlock_hierarchy;
+struct landlock_request;
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
void landlock_trace_free_domain(
const struct landlock_hierarchy *const hierarchy);
+void landlock_trace_denial(
+ const struct landlock_request *const request,
+ const struct landlock_hierarchy *const youngest_denied,
+ const access_mask_t missing, const bool same_exec, const bool logged);
+
#else /* CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
static inline void
@@ -23,6 +31,14 @@ landlock_trace_free_domain(const struct landlock_hierarchy *const hierarchy)
{
}
+static inline void
+landlock_trace_denial(const struct landlock_request *const request,
+ const struct landlock_hierarchy *const youngest_denied,
+ const access_mask_t missing, const bool same_exec,
+ const bool logged)
+{
+}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
#endif /* _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_TRACE_H */