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2026-08-15apparmor: fix deadlock in complain-mode change_hatJohn Johansen1-5/+17
The use of change_hat when in complain mode can cause a deadlock when the hat doesn't exist and a new learning profile is created for the missing profile. This is because change_hat() has taken the lock to search the hat list and creating the new learning profile needs to take the lock to add it to the list. From the bug report: Originally found in 7.0.0 in LTS ubuntu 26.04 with pam_apparmor + su in complain mode set to change hats. Then verified in newest available vanilla kernel I've compiled to see if still present: 7.2-rc7 vanilla -> affected checked also some other kernels: 6.18.44 vanilla -> affected 6.12.95 with debian patches -> unaffected On systems without bug (for example 6.12.95 debian) it just prints: aa_change_hat rc=0 On systems with bug, the executable always hangs, prints nothing and becomes unkillable. (And once stuck this way, it will cause any further hat changes to also cause the changing process to get stuck) Then in syslog you can find hint about cause: kernel: INFO: task hat:3409 blocked for more than 483 seconds. kernel: Not tainted 7.2.0-rc7 #1 kernel: "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. kernel: task:hat state:D stack:0 pid:3409 tgid:3409 ppid:2605 task_flags:0x400000 flags:0x00080800 kernel: Call Trace: kernel: <TASK> kernel: __schedule+0x48f/0xfe0 kernel: schedule+0x27/0xa0 kernel: schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30 kernel: __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x569/0xa10 kernel: aa_new_learning_profile+0x15f/0x210 kernel: build_change_hat+0x19f/0x3b0 kernel: change_hat.isra.0+0x5dd/0xd60 kernel: aa_change_hat+0x2f3/0x710 kernel: aa_setprocattr_changehat+0x121/0x1f0 kernel: do_setattr+0x28c/0x340 kernel: apparmor_setselfattr+0x20/0x50 kernel: security_setselfattr+0xf6/0x110 kernel: __x64_sys_lsm_set_self_attr+0x53/0x90 kernel: do_syscall_64+0xdd/0x5e0 kernel: ? __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0xfd/0x260 kernel: ? lruvec_stat_mod_folio+0x8d/0xd0 kernel: ? __folio_mod_stat+0x2d/0x90 kernel: ? map_anon_folio_pte_nopf+0xd1/0x1f0 kernel: ? do_anonymous_page+0x184/0xa10 kernel: ? __handle_mm_fault+0x805/0x870 kernel: ? count_memcg_events+0xef/0x230 kernel: ? handle_mm_fault+0x1f0/0x2f0 kernel: ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2bb/0x7b0 kernel: ? do_syscall_64+0x94/0x5e0 kernel: ? exc_page_fault+0x75/0x160 kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7f815e134c8d kernel: RSP: 002b:00007fff6df94ea8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001cc kernel: RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000556d8c81d040 RCX: 00007f815e134c8d kernel: RDX: 0000000000000046 RSI: 0000556d8c81d040 RDI: 0000000000000064 kernel: RBP: 00007fff6df94ef0 R08: 00007f815e212ac8 R09: 000000000000000c kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000556d8c81d010 kernel: R13: 0000000000000026 R14: 0000000000000046 R15: 0000000000000064 kernel: </TASK> kernel: INFO: task hat:3409 is blocked on a mutex likely owned by task hat:3409. To fix the issue, lift the locking out of the core of aa_new_learning_profile(), introduce a wrapper function that takes the lock where needed, and have build_change_hat() call the core function that no longer takes the lock. In addition fix 4 other issues introduced by commit 32e92764d6f8d ("apparmor: grab ns lock and refresh when looking up changehat child profiles") - aa_get_profile_rcu() was replaced-by: aa_get_profile without the accompanying rcu_dereference_protected() - an extra aa_get_label(label) was introduced at the start of change_hat() without an accompanying aa_put_label() causing a reference count leak. - a reference count leak was introduced in the label_is_stale(label) case, where the newest profile would be leaked instead of the label passed to the function. - a potential UAF when the lookup walks up the tree with new_ns != ns the new label reference is put, and then used for the next lookup. The mutex_lock, will block replacement, and removal in the locked ns. However there are two cases where putting the reference can result in the label being freed even with the lock held. 1. the label does not have a list reference (possible for temporary or special profiles) in which case the put can trigger the cleanup. 2. the new label reference is in a different namespace, which does not have a lock held on it. This extends case 1 to also include replacement, and removal that could be occurring in the namespace new is in. Reported-by: Martin Petricek <mp@petricek.net> Link: https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/apparmor/2026-August/014907.html Fixes: 32e92764d6f8d ("apparmor: grab ns lock and refresh when looking up changehat child profiles") Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-29apparmor: Initial support for compressed policiesMaxime Bélair1-2/+5
This patch allows policies to be compressed in userspace and be sent to the kernel through the existing ".load" and ".replace" kernel interfaces. The benefits of this approach are: - Save kernel time when loading policies - Allow userspace to provide a higher level of compression than the one provided by the kernel (ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT), thus saving space. - Allow small embedded systems to only store the compressed version of policies in userspace, saving memory. Userspace-compressed policies improve system time by up to ~30% for big profiles. Signed-off-by: Maxime Bélair <maxime.belair@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-29apparmor: fix net.h and policy.h circular include patternRyan Lee1-0/+1
While the #ifdef guards prevent the circular include from blowing up, policy.h does not actually need anything from net.h. Remove, that include and instead include net.h in the other files that need it. Signed-off-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-14apparmor: fix label can not be immediately before a declarationJohn Johansen1-1/+2
Fix error reported by kernel test robot security/apparmor/policy.c:1381:2: error: a label can only be part of a statement and a declaration is not a statement All errors (new ones prefixed by >>): security/apparmor/policy.c: In function 'aa_replace_profiles': >> security/apparmor/policy.c:1381:2: error: a label can only be part of a statement and a declaration is not a statement ssize_t udata_sz = udata->size; ^~~~~ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606150525.npax8WiH-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 7b42f95813dc9 ("apparmor: fix potential UAF in aa_replace_profiles") Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13apparmor: fix use-after-free in rawdata dedup loopRuslan Valiyev1-2/+6
aa_replace_profiles() walks ns->rawdata_list to dedup the incoming policy blob against entries already attached to existing profiles. Per the kernel-doc on struct aa_loaddata, list membership does not hold a reference: profiles hold pcount, and when the last pcount drops, do_ploaddata_rmfs() is queued on a workqueue that takes ns->lock and removes the entry. Between dropping the last pcount and the workqueue running, an entry remains on the list with pcount == 0. aa_get_profile_loaddata() is an unconditional kref_get() on pcount, so when the dedup loop hits such an entry, refcount hardening reports refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. inside aa_replace_profiles(), and the poisoned counter then trips "saturated" and "underflow" warnings on the subsequent uses of the same loaddata. Before commit a0b7091c4de4 ("apparmor: fix race on rawdata dereference") the dedup path used a get_unless_zero-style helper on a single counter, so the existing "if (tmp)" guard was meaningful. The split-refcount refactor introduced aa_get_profile_loaddata(), which has plain kref_get() semantics, and the guard quietly became a no-op. Introduce aa_get_profile_loaddata_not0(), matching the existing _not0 convention used by aa_get_profile_not0(), and use it for the rawdata_list dedup lookup so dying entries are skipped. Reproduced on x86_64 with v7.1-rc5 in QEMU+KVM running Ubuntu 24.04 + stress-ng 0.17.06: stress-ng --apparmor 1 --klog-check --timeout 60s Without this patch the three refcount_t warnings fire within a few seconds. With it the same 60 s run is clean. Coverage is a smoke-test only; a longer soak with CONFIG_KASAN, CONFIG_KCSAN and CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING would be welcome from anyone with the cycles. Fixes: a0b7091c4de4 ("apparmor: fix race on rawdata dereference") Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221513 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ruslan Valiyev <linuxoid@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13apparmor: remove or add symlinks to rawdata according to export_binaryGeorgia Garcia1-0/+15
When the export_binary parameter is set, then rawdata is available and there should be a symbolic link for the rawdata in the profile directory in apparmorfs. If the parameter is unset, then the symlinks should not exist. The issue arises when changing the value of export_binary on runtime and replacing profiles. If export_binary was set when the profile was originally loaded, then changed to 0 and the profile was reloaded, then the symbolic links would still exist but would return ENOENT because the rawdata no longer exists. On the opposite side, if export_binary was unset when the profile was originally loaded, then changed to 1 and the profile was reloaded, then the symbolic links would not exist, even though the rawdata does. Fixes: d61c57fde8191 ("apparmor: make export of raw binary profile to userspace optional") Signed-off-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13apparmor: fix potential UAF in aa_replace_profilesMaxime Bélair1-1/+3
The function aa_replace_profiles was accessing udata->size after calling aa_put_loaddata(udata), causing a potential UAF. Fixed this by saving the size to a local variable before dropping the reference. Fixes: 5ac8c355ae001 ("apparmor: allow introspecting the loaded policy pre internal transform") Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Maxime Bélair <maxime.belair@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13apparmor: free rawdata as soon as possibleJohn Johansen1-0/+7
profiles can be pinned by file and other references, and can live long after they have been replaced/removed. The rawdata however is no longer needed, and can be freed earlier than the rest of the profile. Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-03-09apparmor: fix race on rawdata dereferenceJohn Johansen1-6/+6
There is a race condition that leads to a use-after-free situation: because the rawdata inodes are not refcounted, an attacker can start open()ing one of the rawdata files, and at the same time remove the last reference to this rawdata (by removing the corresponding profile, for example), which frees its struct aa_loaddata; as a result, when seq_rawdata_open() is reached, i_private is a dangling pointer and freed memory is accessed. The rawdata inodes weren't refcounted to avoid a circular refcount and were supposed to be held by the profile rawdata reference. However during profile removal there is a window where the vfs and profile destruction race, resulting in the use after free. Fix this by moving to a double refcount scheme. Where the profile refcount on rawdata is used to break the circular dependency. Allowing for freeing of the rawdata once all inode references to the rawdata are put. Fixes: 5d5182cae401 ("apparmor: move to per loaddata files, instead of replicating in profiles") Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Maxime Bélair <maxime.belair@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-03-09apparmor: fix unprivileged local user can do privileged policy managementJohn Johansen1-1/+33
An unprivileged local user can load, replace, and remove profiles by opening the apparmorfs interfaces, via a confused deputy attack, by passing the opened fd to a privileged process, and getting the privileged process to write to the interface. This does require a privileged target that can be manipulated to do the write for the unprivileged process, but once such access is achieved full policy management is possible and all the possible implications that implies: removing confinement, DoS of system or target applications by denying all execution, by-passing the unprivileged user namespace restriction, to exploiting kernel bugs for a local privilege escalation. The policy management interface can not have its permissions simply changed from 0666 to 0600 because non-root processes need to be able to load policy to different policy namespaces. Instead ensure the task writing the interface has privileges that are a subset of the task that opened the interface. This is already done via policy for confined processes, but unconfined can delegate access to the opened fd, by-passing the usual policy check. Fixes: b7fd2c0340eac ("apparmor: add per policy ns .load, .replace, .remove interface files") Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-03-09apparmor: Fix double free of ns_name in aa_replace_profiles()John Johansen1-0/+1
if ns_name is NULL after 1071 error = aa_unpack(udata, &lh, &ns_name); and if ent->ns_name contains an ns_name in 1089 } else if (ent->ns_name) { then ns_name is assigned the ent->ns_name 1095 ns_name = ent->ns_name; however ent->ns_name is freed at 1262 aa_load_ent_free(ent); and then again when freeing ns_name at 1270 kfree(ns_name); Fix this by NULLing out ent->ns_name after it is transferred to ns_name Fixes: 145a0ef21c8e9 ("apparmor: fix blob compression when ns is forced on a policy load ") Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-03-09apparmor: replace recursive profile removal with iterative approachMassimiliano Pellizzer1-3/+27
The profile removal code uses recursion when removing nested profiles, which can lead to kernel stack exhaustion and system crashes. Reproducer: $ pf='a'; for ((i=0; i<1024; i++)); do echo -e "profile $pf { \n }" | apparmor_parser -K -a; pf="$pf//x"; done $ echo -n a > /sys/kernel/security/apparmor/.remove Replace the recursive __aa_profile_list_release() approach with an iterative approach in __remove_profile(). The function repeatedly finds and removes leaf profiles until the entire subtree is removed, maintaining the same removal semantic without recursion. Fixes: c88d4c7b049e ("AppArmor: core policy routines") Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Massimiliano Pellizzer <massimiliano.pellizzer@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook1-3/+3
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-29apparmor: guard against free routines being called with a NULLJohn Johansen1-0/+6
aa_free_data() and free_attachment() don't guard against having a NULL parameter passed to them. Fix this. Reviewed-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-01-29apparmor: add support loading per permission taggingJohn Johansen1-0/+8
Add support for the per permission tag index for a given permission set. This will be used by both meta-data tagging, to allow annotating accept states with context and debug information. As well as by rule tainting and triggers to specify the taint or trigger to be applied. Since these are low frequency ancillary data items they are stored in a tighter packed format to that allows for sharing and reuse of the strings between permissions and accept states. Reducing the amount of kernel memory use at the cost of having to go through a couple if index based indirections. The tags are just strings that has no meaning with out context. When used as meta-data for auditing and debugging its entirely information for userspace, but triggers, and tainting can be used to affect the domain. However they all exist in the same packed data set and can be shared between different uses. Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-01-22apparmor: make str table more generic and be able to have multiple entriesJohn Johansen1-1/+1
The strtable is currently limited to a single entry string on unpack even though domain has the concept of multiple entries within it. Make this a reality as it will be used for tags and more advanced domain transitions. Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-01-16apparmor: replace sprintf with snprintf in aa_new_learning_profileThorsten Blum1-6/+9
Replace unbounded sprintf() calls with snprintf() to prevent potential buffer overflows in aa_new_learning_profile(). While the current code works correctly, snprintf() is safer and follows secure coding best practices. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2025-08-04apparmor: fix: oops when trying to free null rulesetJohn Johansen1-1/+4
profile allocation is wrongly setting the number of entries on the rules vector before any ruleset is assigned. If profile allocation fails between ruleset allocation and assigning the first ruleset, free_ruleset() will be called with a null pointer resulting in an oops. [ 107.350226] kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:545! [ 107.350912] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 107.351447] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 27 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 6.14.6-hwe-rlee287-dev+ #5 [ 107.353279] Hardware name:[ 107.350218] -QE-----------[ cutMU here ]--------- Ub--- [ 107.3502untu26] kernel BUG a 24t mm/slub.c:545.!04 P [ 107.350912]C ( Oops: invalid oi4pcode: 0000 [#1]40 PREEMPT SMP NOPFXTI + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 107.356054] RIP: 0010:__slab_free+0x152/0x340 [ 107.356444] Code: 00 4c 89 ff e8 0f ac df 00 48 8b 14 24 48 8b 4c 24 20 48 89 44 24 08 48 8b 03 48 c1 e8 09 83 e0 01 88 44 24 13 e9 71 ff ff ff <0f> 0b 41 f7 44 24 08 87 04 00 00 75 b2 eb a8 41 f7 44 24 08 87 04 [ 107.357856] RSP: 0018:ffffad4a800fbbb0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 107.358937] RAX: ffff97ebc2a88e70 RBX: ffffd759400aa200 RCX: 0000000000800074 [ 107.359976] RDX: ffff97ebc2a88e60 RSI: ffffd759400aa200 RDI: ffffad4a800fbc20 [ 107.360600] RBP: ffffad4a800fbc50 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff86f02cf2 [ 107.361254] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff97ecc0049400 [ 107.361934] R13: ffff97ebc2a88e60 R14: ffff97ecc0049400 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 107.362597] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff97ecfb200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 107.363332] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 107.363784] CR2: 000061c9545ac000 CR3: 0000000047aa6000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 107.364331] PKRU: 55555554 [ 107.364545] Call Trace: [ 107.364761] <TASK> [ 107.364931] ? local_clock+0x15/0x30 [ 107.365219] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 107.365593] ? kfree_sensitive+0x32/0x70 [ 107.365900] kfree+0x29d/0x3a0 [ 107.366144] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 107.366510] ? local_clock_noinstr+0xe/0xd0 [ 107.366841] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 107.367209] kfree_sensitive+0x32/0x70 [ 107.367502] aa_free_profile.part.0+0xa2/0x400 [ 107.367850] ? rcu_do_batch+0x1e6/0x5e0 [ 107.368148] aa_free_profile+0x23/0x60 [ 107.368438] label_free_switch+0x4c/0x80 [ 107.368751] label_free_rcu+0x1c/0x50 [ 107.369038] rcu_do_batch+0x1e8/0x5e0 [ 107.369324] ? rcu_do_batch+0x157/0x5e0 [ 107.369626] rcu_core+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 107.369888] rcu_core_si+0xe/0x20 [ 107.370156] handle_softirqs+0x9b/0x3d0 [ 107.370460] ? smpboot_thread_fn+0x26/0x210 [ 107.370790] run_ksoftirqd+0x3a/0x70 [ 107.371070] smpboot_thread_fn+0xf9/0x210 [ 107.371383] ? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10 [ 107.371746] kthread+0x10d/0x280 [ 107.372010] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 107.372310] ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70 [ 107.372655] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 107.372974] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 107.373316] </TASK> [ 107.373505] Modules linked in: af_packet_diag mptcp_diag tcp_diag udp_diag raw_diag inet_diag snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_timer snd soundcore qrtr binfmt_misc intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common kvm_amd ccp kvm irqbypass polyval_clmulni polyval_generic ghash_clmulni_intel sha256_ssse3 sha1_ssse3 aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd i2c_piix4 i2c_smbus input_leds joydev sch_fq_codel msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore nfnetlink vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vsock vmw_vmci dmi_sysfs qemu_fw_cfg ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_generic usbhid hid psmouse serio_raw floppy bochs pata_acpi [ 107.379086] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Don't set the count until a ruleset is actually allocated and guard against free_ruleset() being called with a null pointer. Reported-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com> Fixes: 217af7e2f4de ("apparmor: refactor profile rules and attachments") Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2025-07-20apparmor: transition from a list of rules to a vector of rulesJohn Johansen1-19/+26
The set of rules on a profile is not dynamically extended, instead if a new ruleset is needed a new version of the profile is created. This allows us to use a vector of rules instead of a list, slightly reducing memory usage and simplifying the code. Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2025-07-15apparmor: make __begin_current_label_crit_section() indicate whether put is ↵Mateusz Guzik1-6/+6
needed Same as aa_get_newest_cred_label_condref(). This avoids a bunch of work overall and allows the compiler to note when no clean up is necessary, allowing for tail calls. This in particular happens in apparmor_file_permission(), which manages to tail call aa_file_perm() 105 bytes in (vs a regular call 112 bytes in followed by branches to figure out if clean up is needed). Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2025-02-10apparmor: fix typos and spelling errorsTanya Agarwal1-2/+2
Fix typos and spelling errors in apparmor module comments that were identified using the codespell tool. No functional changes - documentation only. Signed-off-by: Tanya Agarwal <tanyaagarwal25699@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2025-01-18apparmor: add support for profiles to define the kill signalJohn Johansen1-0/+1
Previously apparmor has only sent SIGKILL but there are cases where it can be useful to send a different signal. Allow the profile to optionally specify a different value. Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2025-01-18apparmor: carry mediation check on labelJohn Johansen1-1/+27
In order to speed up the mediated check, precompute and store the result as a bit per class type. This will not only allow us to speed up the mediation check but is also a step to removing the unconfined special cases as the unconfined check can be replaced with the generic label_mediates() check. Note: label check does not currently work for capabilities and resources which need to have their mediation updated first. Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2025-01-18apparmor: Improve debug print infrastructureJohn Johansen1-3/+3
Make it so apparmor debug output can be controlled by class flags as well as the debug flag on labels. This provides much finer control at what is being output so apparmor doesn't flood the logs with information that is not needed, making it hard to find what is important. Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2024-11-26apparmor: Remove deadcodeDr. David Alan Gilbert1-5/+0
aa_label_audit, aa_label_find, aa_label_seq_print and aa_update_label_name were added by commit f1bd904175e8 ("apparmor: add the base fns() for domain labels") but never used. aa_profile_label_perm was added by commit 637f688dc3dc ("apparmor: switch from profiles to using labels on contexts") but never used. aa_secid_update was added by commit c092921219d2 ("apparmor: add support for mapping secids and using secctxes") but never used. aa_split_fqname has been unused since commit 3664268f19ea ("apparmor: add namespace lookup fns()") aa_lookup_profile has been unused since commit 93c98a484c49 ("apparmor: move exec domain mediation to using labels") aa_audit_perms_cb was only used by aa_profile_label_perm (see above). All of these commits are from around 2017. Remove them. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2024-11-26apparmor: Remove unnecessary NULL check before kvfree()Thorsten Blum1-2/+1
Since kvfree() already checks if its argument is NULL, an additional check before calling kvfree() is unnecessary and can be removed. Remove it and the following Coccinelle/coccicheck warning reported by ifnullfree.cocci: WARNING: NULL check before some freeing functions is not needed Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2024-11-26apparmor: allocate xmatch for nullpdb inside aa_alloc_nullRyan Lee1-0/+1
attach->xmatch was not set when allocating a null profile, which is used in complain mode to allocate a learning profile. This was causing downstream failures in find_attach, which expected a valid xmatch but did not find one under a certain sequence of profile transitions in complain mode. This patch ensures the xmatch is set up properly for null profiles. Signed-off-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2024-05-10apparmor: use kvfree_sensitive to free data->dataFedor Pchelkin1-1/+1
Inside unpack_profile() data->data is allocated using kvmemdup() so it should be freed with the corresponding kvfree_sensitive(). Also add missing data->data release for rhashtable insertion failure path in unpack_profile(). Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: e025be0f26d5 ("apparmor: support querying extended trusted helper extra data") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2024-01-03apparmor: free the allocated pdb objectsFedor Pchelkin1-6/+7
policy_db objects are allocated with kzalloc() inside aa_alloc_pdb() and are not cleared in the corresponding aa_free_pdb() function causing leak: unreferenced object 0xffff88801f0a1400 (size 192): comm "apparmor_parser", pid 1247, jiffies 4295122827 (age 2306.399s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff81ddc612>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1e2/0x2d0 [<ffffffff81c47c55>] kmalloc_trace+0x25/0xc0 [<ffffffff83eb9a12>] aa_alloc_pdb+0x82/0x140 [<ffffffff83ec4077>] unpack_pdb+0xc7/0x2700 [<ffffffff83ec6b10>] unpack_profile+0x450/0x4960 [<ffffffff83ecc129>] aa_unpack+0x309/0x15e0 [<ffffffff83ebdb23>] aa_replace_profiles+0x213/0x33c0 [<ffffffff83e8d341>] policy_update+0x261/0x370 [<ffffffff83e8d66e>] profile_replace+0x20e/0x2a0 [<ffffffff81eadfaf>] vfs_write+0x2af/0xe00 [<ffffffff81eaf4c6>] ksys_write+0x126/0x250 [<ffffffff890fa0b6>] do_syscall_64+0x46/0xf0 [<ffffffff892000ea>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76 Free the pdbs inside aa_free_pdb(). While at it, rename the variable representing an aa_policydb object to make the function more unified with aa_pdb_free_kref() and aa_alloc_pdb(). Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: 98b824ff8984 ("apparmor: refcount the pdb") Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2023-10-23apparmor: Fix some kernel-doc commentsYang Li1-2/+2
Fix some kernel-doc comments to silence the warnings: security/apparmor/policy.c:117: warning: Function parameter or member 'kref' not described in 'aa_pdb_free_kref' security/apparmor/policy.c:117: warning: Excess function parameter 'kr' description in 'aa_pdb_free_kref' security/apparmor/policy.c:882: warning: Function parameter or member 'subj_cred' not described in 'aa_may_manage_policy' Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=7037 Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2023-10-18apparmor: allow restricting unprivileged change_profileJohn Johansen1-0/+1
unprivileged unconfined can use change_profile to alter the confinement set by the mac admin. Allow restricting unprivileged unconfined by still allowing change_profile but stacking the change against unconfined. This allows unconfined to still apply system policy but allows the task to enter the new confinement. If unprivileged unconfined is required a sysctl is provided to switch to the previous behavior. Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2023-10-18apparmor: refcount the pdbJohn Johansen1-18/+40
With the move to permission tables the dfa is no longer a stand alone entity when used, needing a minimum of a permission table. However it still could be shared among different pdbs each using a different permission table. Instead of duping the permission table when sharing a pdb, add a refcount to the pdb so it can be easily shared. Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2023-10-18apparmor: pass cred through to audit info.John Johansen1-13/+20
The cred is needed to properly audit some messages, and will be needed in the future for uid conditional mediation. So pass it through to where the apparmor_audit_data struct gets defined. Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2023-10-18apparmor: rename audit_data->label to audit_data->subj_labelJohn Johansen1-3/+3
rename audit_data's label field to subj_label to better reflect its use. Also at the same time drop unneeded assignments to ->subj_label as the later call to aa_check_perms will do the assignment if needed. Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2023-10-18apparmor: combine common_audit_data and apparmor_audit_dataJohn Johansen1-9/+10
Everywhere where common_audit_data is used apparmor audit_data is also used. We can simplify the code and drop the use of the aad macro everywhere by combining the two structures. Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2023-08-22apparmor: fix invalid reference on profile->disconnectedGeorgia Garcia1-0/+1
profile->disconnected was storing an invalid reference to the disconnected path. Fix it by duplicating the string using aa_unpack_strdup and freeing accordingly. Fixes: 72c8a768641d ("apparmor: allow profiles to provide info to disconnected paths") Signed-off-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2023-07-10apparmor: Fix kernel-doc warnings in apparmor/policy.cGaosheng Cui1-7/+10
Fix kernel-doc warnings: security/apparmor/policy.c:294: warning: Function parameter or member 'proxy' not described in 'aa_alloc_profile' security/apparmor/policy.c:785: warning: Function parameter or member 'label' not described in 'aa_policy_view_capable' security/apparmor/policy.c:785: warning: Function parameter or member 'ns' not described in 'aa_policy_view_capable' security/apparmor/policy.c:847: warning: Function parameter or member 'ns' not described in 'aa_may_manage_policy' security/apparmor/policy.c:964: warning: Function parameter or member 'hname' not described in '__lookup_replace' security/apparmor/policy.c:964: warning: Function parameter or member 'info' not described in '__lookup_replace' security/apparmor/policy.c:964: warning: Function parameter or member 'noreplace' not described in '__lookup_replace' security/apparmor/policy.c:964: warning: Function parameter or member 'ns' not described in '__lookup_replace' security/apparmor/policy.c:964: warning: Function parameter or member 'p' not described in '__lookup_replace' Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2023-07-09apparmor: use passed in gfp flags in aa_alloc_null()Dan Carpenter1-2/+2
These allocations should use the gfp flags from the caller instead of GFP_KERNEL. But from what I can see, all the callers pass in GFP_KERNEL so this does not affect runtime. Fixes: e31dd6e412f7 ("apparmor: fix: kzalloc perms tables for shared dfas") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2023-07-06apparmor: fix: kzalloc perms tables for shared dfasJohn Johansen1-0/+13
Currently the permstables of the shared dfas are not shared, and need to be allocated and copied. In the future this should be addressed with a larger rework on dfa and pdb ref counts and structure sharing. BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2017903 Fixes: 217af7e2f4de ("apparmor: refactor profile rules and attachments") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Tourville <jontourville@me.com>
2023-01-10apparmor: fix kernel-doc complaintsRandy Dunlap1-5/+2
Correct kernel-doc notation to placate kernel-doc W=1 warnings: security/apparmor/policy.c:439: warning: duplicate section name 'Return' security/apparmor/secid.c:57: warning: Cannot understand * security/apparmor/file.c:174: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'struct aa_perms default_perms = ' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Cc: John Johansen <john@apparmor.net> Cc: apparmor@lists.ubuntu.com Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-10-25apparmor: fix a memleak in free_ruleset()Gaosheng Cui1-0/+1
When the aa_profile is released, we will call free_ruleset to release aa_ruleset, but we don't free the memory of aa_ruleset, so there will be memleak, fix it. unreferenced object 0xffff8881475df800 (size 1024): comm "apparmor_parser", pid 883, jiffies 4294899650 (age 9114.088s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 f8 5d 47 81 88 ff ff 00 f8 5d 47 81 88 ff ff ..]G......]G.... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 65 47 81 88 ff ff ..........eG.... backtrace: [<00000000370e658e>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x182/0x700 [<00000000f2f5a6d2>] kmalloc_trace+0x2c/0x130 [<00000000c5c905b3>] aa_alloc_profile+0x1bc/0x5c0 [<00000000bc4fa72b>] unpack_profile+0x319/0x30c0 [<00000000eab791e9>] aa_unpack+0x307/0x1450 [<000000002c3a6ee1>] aa_replace_profiles+0x1b8/0x3790 [<00000000d0c3fd54>] policy_update+0x35a/0x890 [<00000000d04fed90>] profile_replace+0x1d1/0x260 [<00000000cba0c0a7>] vfs_write+0x283/0xd10 [<000000006bae64a5>] ksys_write+0x134/0x260 [<00000000b2fd8f31>] __x64_sys_write+0x78/0xb0 [<00000000f3c8a015>] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90 [<00000000a242b1db>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Fixes: 217af7e2f4de ("apparmor: refactor profile rules and attachments") Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-10-25apparmor: Fix loading of child before parentJohn Johansen1-9/+78
Unfortunately it is possible for some userspace's to load children profiles before the parent profile. This can even happen when the child and the parent are in different load sets. Fix this by creating a null place holder profile that grants no permissions and can be replaced by the parent once it is loaded. Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-10-24apparmor: refactor code that alloc null profilesJohn Johansen1-15/+32
Bother unconfined and learning profiles use the null profile as their base. Refactor so they are share a common base routine. This doesn't save much atm but will be important when the feature set of the parent is inherited. Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-10-03apparmor: rework profile->rules to be a listJohn Johansen1-3/+34
Convert profile->rules to a list as the next step towards supporting multiple rulesets in a profile. For this step only support a single list entry item. The logic for iterating the list will come as a separate step. Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-10-03apparmor: refactor profile rules and attachmentsJohn Johansen1-15/+29
In preparation for moving from a single set of rules and a single attachment to multiple rulesets and attachments separate from the profile refactor attachment information and ruleset info into their own structures. Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-10-03apparmor: add user mode flagJohn Johansen1-0/+1
Allow the profile to contain a user mode prompt flag. This works similar to complain mode but will try to send messages to a userspace daemon. If the daemon is not present or timesout regular informent will occur. Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-10-03apparmor: add mediation class information to auditingJohn Johansen1-1/+1
Audit messages currently don't contain the mediation class which can make them less clear than they should be in some circumstances. With newer mediation classes coming this potential confusion will become worse. Fix this by adding the mediatin class to the messages. Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-10-03apparmor: convert xmatch to using the new shared policydb structJohn Johansen1-2/+1
continue permission unification by converting xmatch to use the policydb struct that is used by the other profile dfas. Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-10-03apparmor: combine file_rules and aa_policydb into a single shared structJohn Johansen1-3/+2
file_rules and policydb are almost the same and will need the same features in the future so combine them. Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-10-03apparmor: compute policydb permission on profile loadJohn Johansen1-1/+1
Rather than computing policydb permissions for each access permissions can be computed once on profile load and stored for lookup. Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>