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The UniPro stack manages to repair many potential Link problems without the
need to notify the Application Layer. Repair mechanisms of the stack
include L2 re-transmission and successful handling of PA_INIT.req.
Nevertheless, any successful repair sequence requires Link bandwidth that
is no longer vailable for the Application. Therefore, it may be useful for
an Application to understand how often such repair attempts are made.
The DME implements Quality of Service monitoring using a simple counting
scheme, counting error events and comparing them against the number of
correctly received or transmitted bytes. When the error counter exceeds a
programmed threshold before the byte counter overflows, a DME_QoS.ind is
issued to the Application and both counters are reset. When the byte
counter overflows before the error counter has reached the programmed
threshold, both counters are reset without triggering a DME_QoS.ind.
The DME provides Link quality monitoring for the following purposes:
1. Detection of re-occurring repaired fatal error conditions on the Link
(PA_INIT loop). This kind of detection is useful if capabilities
exchanged between local and peer permit a potential operation at a
higher M-PHY Gear, but the physical interconnect between local and peer
Device does not, or, after Line quality degradation, no longer satisfies
channel characteristics.
2. Detection of degraded inbound or outbound Link quality, to allow an
Application to issue an ADAPT sequence for a Link running in HS-G4 or
higher HS Gears. This kind of detection is used to monitor a slowly
degrading Link quality, e.g., one being affected by temperature and
voltage variations, against the expected M-PHY bit error rate.
Userspace can configure and enable UniPro QoS via UniPro QoS Attributes
(via UFS BSG) and get notified by dme_qos_notification without polling
UniPro QoS Status attribute. The dme_qos_notification attribute is a
bitfield with the following bit assignments:
Bit Description
=== ======================================
0 DME QoS Monitor has been reset by host
1 QoS from TX is detected
2 QoS from RX is detected
3 QoS from PA_INIT is detected
Signed-off-by: Can Guo <can.guo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305110856.959211-2-can.guo@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Smaller set of driver updates than usual (ufs, lpfc, mpi3mr).
The rest (including the core file changes) are doc updates and some
minor bug fixes"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (49 commits)
scsi: libiscsi: Initialize iscsi_conn->dd_data only if memory is allocated
scsi: scsi_transport_fc: Add comments to describe added 'rport' parameter
scsi: bfa: Double-free fix
scsi: isci: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value
scsi: mvsas: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value
scsi: elx: efct: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value
scsi: scsi_transport_fc: Change to use per-rport devloss_work_q
scsi: ufs: exynos: Fix programming of HCI_UTRL_NEXUS_TYPE
scsi: core: Fix kernel doc for scsi_track_queue_full()
scsi: ibmvscsi_tgt: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value
scsi: ibmvscsi_tgt: Fix typo in comment
scsi: mpi3mr: Update driver version to 8.14.0.5.50
scsi: mpi3mr: Serialize admin queue BAR writes on 32-bit systems
scsi: mpi3mr: Drop unnecessary volatile from __iomem pointers
scsi: mpi3mr: Fix race between config read submit and interrupt completion
scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Enable QUnipro Internal Clock Gating
scsi: ufs: core: Add ufshcd_dme_rmw() to modify DME attributes
scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Update esi_vec_mask for HW major version >= 6
scsi: core: Use scsi_cmd_priv() instead of open-coding it
scsi: qla2xxx: Remove firmware URL
...
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Change "resourse" into "resource" in the name of a sysfs attribute.
Fixes: d829fc8a1058 ("scsi: ufs: sysfs: unit descriptor")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624181658.336035-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Follow JESD220G, support HID(Host Initiated Defragmentation) through
sysfs, the relevant sysfs nodes are as follows:
1. analysis_trigger
2. defrag_trigger
3. fragmented_size
4. defrag_size
5. progress_ratio
6. state
The detailed definition of the six nodes can be found in the sysfs
documentation.
HID's execution policy is given to user-space.
Signed-off-by: Huan Tang <tanghuan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenxing Cheng <wenxing.cheng@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523064604.800-1-tanghuan@vivo.com
Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <huobean@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Pull in fixes from 6.15 and resolve a few conflicts so we can have a
clean base for UFS patches.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Follow JESD220G, support a WB buffer resize function through sysfs. The
host can obtain resize hint and resize status, and enable the resize
operation. Add three sysfs nodes:
1. wb_resize_enable
2. wb_resize_hint
3. wb_resize_status
The detailed definition of the three nodes can be found in the sysfs
documentation.
Signed-off-by: Huan Tang <tanghuan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Hongfei <luhongfei@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411092924.1116-1-tanghuan@vivo.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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The ufs device JEDEC specification version 4.1 adds support for the
device level exception events. To support this new device level
exception feature, expose two new sysfs nodes below to provide the user
space access to the device level exception information.
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_lvl_exception_count
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_lvl_exception_id
The device_lvl_exception_count sysfs node reports the number of device
level exceptions that have occurred since the last time this variable is
reset. Writing a value of 0 will reset it. The device_lvl_exception_id
reports the exception ID which is the qDeviceLevelExceptionID attribute
of the device JEDEC specifications version 4.1 and later. The user space
application can query these sysfs nodes to get more information about
the device level exception.
Signed-off-by: Bao D. Nguyen <quic_nguyenb@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6278d7c125b2f0cf5056f4a647a4b9c1fdd24fc7.1743198325.git.quic_nguyenb@quicinc.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Arthur Simchaev <arthur.simchaev@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Ziqi Chen <quic_ziqichen@quicinc.com> says:
With OPP V2 enabled, devfreq can scale clocks amongst multiple frequency
plans. However, the gear speed is only toggled between min and max during
clock scaling. Enable multi-level gear scaling by mapping clock frequencies
to gear speeds, so that when devfreq scales clock frequencies we can put
the UFS link at the appropraite gear speeds accordingly.
This series has been tested on below platforms -
sm8550 mtp + UFS3.1
SM8650 MTP + UFS3.1
SM8750 MTP + UFS4.0
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-QRD
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213080008.2984807-1-quic_ziqichen@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Add UFS driver sysfs attributes clkscale_enable, clkgate_enable and
clkgate_delay_ms to this document.
Signed-off-by: Ziqi Chen <quic_ziqichen@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213080008.2984807-9-quic_ziqichen@quicinc.com
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Martin hi,
The UFS4.1 standard, released on January 8, 2025, added a new exception
event: HEALTH_CRITICAL, which notifies the host of a device's critical
health condition. This notification implies that the device is approaching
the end of its lifetime based on the amount of performed program/erase
cycles.
Once an EOL (End-of-Life) exception event is received, we increment a
designated member, which is exposed via a sysfs entry. This new entry, will
report the number of times a critical health event has been reported by a
UFS device.
To handle this new sysfs entry, userspace applications can use select(),
poll(), or epoll() to monitor changes in the critical_health attribute. The
kernel will call sysfs_notify() to signal changes, allowing the userspace
application to detect and respond to these changes efficiently.
The host can gain further insight into the specific issue by reading one of
the following attributes: bPreEOLInfo, bDeviceLifeTimeEstA,
bDeviceLifeTimeEstB, bWriteBoosterBufferLifeTimeEst, and
bRPMBLifeTimeEst. All those are available for reading via the driver's
sysfs entries or through an applicable utility. It is up to userspace to
read these attributes if needed.
Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211065813.58091-1-avri.altman@wdc.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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The standard register map of UFSHCI is comprised of several groups. The
first group (starting from offset 0x00), is the host capabilities group.
It contains some interesting information that otherwise is not available,
e.g. the UFS version of the platform etc.
Reviewed-by: Keoseong Park <keosung.park@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240811143757.2538212-3-avri.altman@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Given the importance of the RTT parameter, we want to be able to configure
it via sysfs. This is because UFS users should be discouraged from change
UFS device parameters without the UFSHCI driver being aware of these
changes.
Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530142510.734-4-avri.altman@wdc.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Bean Huo <beanhuo@iokpp.de> says:
Adding RTC support for embedded storage device UFS in its driver, it
is important for a few key reasons:
1. Helps with Regular Maintenance:
The RTC provides a basic way to keep track of time, making it useful for
scheduling routine maintenance tasks in the storage device. This includes
things like making sure data is spread
evenly across the storage to extend its life.
2. Figuring Out How Old Data Is:
The RTC helps the device estimate how long ago certain parts of the storage
were last used. This is handy for deciding when to do maintenance tasks to
keep the storage working well over time.
3. Making Devices Last Longer:
By using the RTC for regular upkeep, we can make sure the storage device lasts
longer and stays reliable. This is especially important for devices that need
to work well for a long time.
4.Fitting In with Other Devices:
The inclusion of RTC support aligns with existing UFS specifications (starting
from UFS Spec 2.0) and is consistent with the prevalent industry practice. Many
UFS devices currently on the market utilize RTC for internal timekeeping. By
ensuring compatibility with this widely adopted standard, the embedded storage
device becomes seamlessly integrable with existing hardware and software
ecosystems, reducing the risk of compatibility issues.
In short, adding RTC support to embedded storage device UFS helps with regular
upkeep, extends the device's life, ensures compatibility, and keeps everything
running smoothly with the rest of the system.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212220825.85255-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Introduce a sysfs node named 'rtc_update_ms' within the kernel, enabling
user to adjust the RTC periodic update frequency to suit the specific
requirements of the system and UFS. Also, this patch allows the user to
disable/enable periodic update RTC in the UFS idle time.
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212220825.85255-4-beanhuo@iokpp.de
Acked-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Having UFS power info available in sysfs makes it easier to tell the state
of the link during runtime considering we have a bunch of power saving
features and various combinations for backward compatibility.
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Can Guo <quic_cang@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1698890324-7374-1-git-send-email-quic_cang@quicinc.com
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Interest among UFS users in HPB has reduced significantly. I am not aware
of any current users of the HPB functionality. Hence remove HPB support
from the kernel.
A note: the work in JEDEC on a successor for HPB is nearing completion.
Zoned storage for UFS or ZUFS combines the UFS standard with ZBC-2.
Acked-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: ChanWoo Lee <cw9316.lee@samsung.com>
Cc: Daejun Park <daejun7.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Keoseong Park <keosung.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719165758.2787573-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Update contact email addresses for Can Guo and Asutosh Das, replace Subhash
Jadavani's contact.
Signed-off-by: Can Guo <quic_cang@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230630003913.3713155-1-quic_cang@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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There are three flags that control Write Booster Feature:
1. WB ON/OFF
2. WB Hibern Flush ON/OFF (implicitly)
3. WB Flush ON/OFF (explicit)
In the case of "Hibern Flush", one of the conditions for flush WB buffer is
that avail_wb_buff < wb_flush_threshold.
As we know, different users have different requirements for power
consumption and performance. Therefore, we need the ability to manually set
wb_flush_threshold, so that users can easily and flexibly adjust the
wb_flush_threshold value, thereby achieving a balance between power
consumption and performance.
So the sysfs attribute that controls this is necessary.
wb_flush_threshold represents the threshold for flushing WB buffer, whose
value expressed in unit of 10% granularity, such as '1' representing 10%,
'2' representing 20%, and so on.
Signed-off-by: Lu Hongfei <luhongfei@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613022240.16595-1-luhongfei@vivo.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Userspace may want to manually control when the data should go into
WriteBooster buffer. The control happens via "wb_on" node, but presently,
there is no simple way to check if WriteBooster is supported and
enabled.
Expose the Write Booster and Clock Scaling capabilities to be able to
determine if the Write Booster is available and if its manual control is
blocked by Clock Scaling mechanism.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829081845.v8.1.Ibf9efc9be50783eeee55befa2270b7d38552354c@changeid
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniil Lunev <dlunev@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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There is the following quirk to bypass "WB Flush" in Write Booster.
- UFSHCI_QUIRK_SKIP_MANUAL_WB_FLUSH_CTRL
If this quirk is not set, there is no knob that can control "WB Flush".
There are three flags that control Write Booster Feature:
1. WB ON/OFF
2. WB Hibern Flush ON/OFF (implicitly)
3. WB Flush ON/OFF (explicit)
The sysfs attribute that controls the WB was implemented. (1)
In the case of "Hibern Flush", it is always good to turn on. Control may
not be required. (2)
Finally, "Flush" may be necessary because the Auto-Hibern8 is not supported
in a specific environment. So the sysfs attribute that controls this is
necessary. (3)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220804075354epcms2p8c21c894b4e28840c5fc651875b7f435f@epcms2p8
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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According to the documentation of the sysfs nodes rb_noti_cnt,
rb_active_cnt and rb_inactive_cnt, these are all related to HPB
recommendation in UPIU response packet. 'rcmd' (recommendation) should be
the correct abbreviation.
Change the sysfs documentation about these sysfs nodes to highlight what
they mean under different HPB control modes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220505134707.35929-5-huobean@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Keoseong Park <keosung.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, smartpqi, lpfc,
target, megaraid_sas, hisi_sas, qla2xxx) and minor updates and bug
fixes.
Notable core changes are the removal of scsi->tag which caused some
churn in obsolete drivers and a sweep through all drivers to call
scsi_done() directly instead of scsi->done() which removes a pointer
indirection from the hot path and a move to register core sysfs files
earlier, which means they're available to KOBJ_ADD processing, which
necessitates switching all drivers to using attribute groups"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (279 commits)
scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.0.0.3
scsi: lpfc: Allow fabric node recovery if recovery is in progress before devloss
scsi: lpfc: Fix link down processing to address NULL pointer dereference
scsi: lpfc: Allow PLOGI retry if previous PLOGI was aborted
scsi: lpfc: Fix use-after-free in lpfc_unreg_rpi() routine
scsi: lpfc: Correct sysfs reporting of loop support after SFP status change
scsi: lpfc: Wait for successful restart of SLI3 adapter during host sg_reset
scsi: lpfc: Revert LOG_TRACE_EVENT back to LOG_INIT prior to driver_resource_setup()
scsi: ufs: ufshcd-pltfrm: Fix memory leak due to probe defer
scsi: ufs: mediatek: Avoid sched_clock() misuse
scsi: mpt3sas: Make mpt3sas_dev_attrs static
scsi: scsi_transport_sas: Add 22.5 Gbps link rate definitions
scsi: target: core: Stop using bdevname()
scsi: aha1542: Use memcpy_{from,to}_bvec()
scsi: sr: Add error handling support for add_disk()
scsi: sd: Add error handling support for add_disk()
scsi: target: Perform ALUA group changes in one step
scsi: target: Replace lun_tg_pt_gp_lock with rcu in I/O path
scsi: target: Fix alua_tg_pt_gps_count tracking
scsi: target: Fix ordered tag handling
...
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Remove repeated word: "the The amount"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006154804.135184-1-sohaib.amhmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sohaib Mohamed <sohaib.amhmd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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The current what expressions:
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/...
Doesn't actually match what (some?) platform drivers actually
export. For instance, drivers/scsi/ufs/ufs-hisi.c actually
creates the sysfs struct for ufshcd inside this directory:
/sys/devices/platform/soc/ff3c0000.ufs
Which has those aliases:
/sys/devices/virtual/devlink/platform:fff35000.crg_ctrl--platform:ff3c0000.ufs/consumer/
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd-hisi/ff3c0000.ufs/
/sys/bus/platform/devices/soc/ff3c0000.ufs/
/sys/bus/platform/devices/ff3c0000.ufs/
So, add another What: for such files that will match the
device ufs entries, e. g.:
What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/*.ufs/
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bc61469964bbcabe38d12aa88f2734d38a8741e5.1632750608.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Elaborate some more on the host control mode logic parameters, explaining
what they do and how to configure them.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712095039.8093-13-avri.altman@wdc.com
Reviewed-by: Daejun Park <daejun7.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Version 2.0 of HBP supports reads of varying sizes from 4KB to 1MB.
A read operation <= 32KB is supported as single HPB read. A read between
36KB and 1MB is supported by a combination of write buffer command and HPB
read command to deliver more PPN. The write buffer commands may not be
issued immediately due to busy tags. To use HPB read more aggressively, the
driver can requeue the write buffer command. The requeue threshold is
implemented as timeout and can be modified with requeue_timeout_ms entry in
sysfs.
[mkp: REQ_OP_DRV_* and blk_rq_is_passthrough()]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712090025epcms2p3b3d94f6f1b2cfa394e3d9ba130ca0fa7@epcms2p3
Tested-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Daejun Park <daejun7.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Implement Host Performance Buffer (HPB) initialization and add function
calls to UFS core driver.
NAND flash-based storage devices, including UFS, have mechanisms to
translate logical addresses of I/O requests to the corresponding physical
addresses of the flash storage. In UFS, logical-to-physical-address (L2P)
map data, which is required to identify the physical address for the
requested I/Os, can only be partially stored in SRAM from NAND flash. Due
to this partial loading, accessing the flash address area, where the L2P
information for that address is not loaded in the SRAM, can result in
serious performance degradation.
The basic concept of HPB is to cache L2P mapping entries in host system
memory so that both physical block address (PBA) and logical block address
(LBA) can be delivered in HPB read command. The HPB read command allows to
read data faster than a regular read command in UFS since it provides the
physical address (HPB Entry) of the desired logical block in addition to
its logical address. The UFS device can access the physical block in NAND
directly without searching and uploading L2P mapping table. This improves
read performance because the NAND read operation for uploading L2P mapping
table is removed.
In HPB initialization, the host checks if the UFS device supports HPB
feature and retrieves related device capabilities. Then, HPB parameters are
configured in the device.
Total start-up time of popular applications was measured and the difference
observed between HPB being enabled and disabled. Popular applications are
12 game apps and 24 non-game apps. Each test cycle consists of running 36
applications in sequence. We repeated the cycle for observing performance
improvement by L2P mapping cache hit in HPB.
The following is the test environment:
- kernel version: 4.4.0
- RAM: 8GB
- UFS 2.1 (64GB)
Results:
+-------+----------+----------+-------+
| cycle | baseline | with HPB | diff |
+-------+----------+----------+-------+
| 1 | 272.4 | 264.9 | -7.5 |
| 2 | 250.4 | 248.2 | -2.2 |
| 3 | 226.2 | 215.6 | -10.6 |
| 4 | 230.6 | 214.8 | -15.8 |
| 5 | 232.0 | 218.1 | -13.9 |
| 6 | 231.9 | 212.6 | -19.3 |
+-------+----------+----------+-------+
We also measured HPB performance using iozone:
$ iozone -r 4k -+n -i2 -ecI -t 16 -l 16 -u 16 -s $IO_RANGE/16 -F \
mnt/tmp_1 mnt/tmp_2 mnt/tmp_3 mnt/tmp_4 mnt/tmp_5 mnt/tmp_6 mnt/tmp_7 \
mnt/tmp_8 mnt/tmp_9 mnt/tmp_10 mnt/tmp_11 mnt/tmp_12 mnt/tmp_13 \
mnt/tmp_14 mnt/tmp_15 mnt/tmp_16
Results:
+----------+--------+---------+
| IO range | HPB on | HPB off |
+----------+--------+---------+
| 1 GB | 294.8 | 300.87 |
| 4 GB | 293.51 | 179.35 |
| 8 GB | 294.85 | 162.52 |
| 16 GB | 293.45 | 156.26 |
| 32 GB | 277.4 | 153.25 |
+----------+--------+---------+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712085830epcms2p8c1288b7f7a81b044158a18232617b572@epcms2p8
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Tested-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Tested-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Avri Altman <Avri.Altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daejun Park <daejun7.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, ibmvfc,
megaraid_sas, lpfc, elx, mpi3mr, qedi, iscsi, storvsc, mpt3sas) with
elx and mpi3mr being new drivers.
The major core change is a rework to drop the status byte handling
macros and the old bit shifted definitions and the rest of the updates
are minor fixes"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (287 commits)
scsi: aha1740: Avoid over-read of sense buffer
scsi: arcmsr: Avoid over-read of sense buffer
scsi: ips: Avoid over-read of sense buffer
scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Add missing of_node_put() in ufs_mtk_probe()
scsi: elx: libefc: Fix IRQ restore in efc_domain_dispatch_frame()
scsi: elx: libefc: Fix less than zero comparison of a unsigned int
scsi: elx: efct: Fix pointer error checking in debugfs init
scsi: elx: efct: Fix is_originator return code type
scsi: elx: efct: Fix link error for _bad_cmpxchg
scsi: elx: efct: Eliminate unnecessary boolean check in efct_hw_command_cancel()
scsi: elx: efct: Do not use id uninitialized in efct_lio_setup_session()
scsi: elx: efct: Fix error handling in efct_hw_init()
scsi: elx: efct: Remove redundant initialization of variable lun
scsi: elx: efct: Fix spelling mistake "Unexected" -> "Unexpected"
scsi: lpfc: Fix build error in lpfc_scsi.c
scsi: target: iscsi: Remove redundant continue statement
scsi: qla4xxx: Remove redundant continue statement
scsi: ppa: Switch to use module_parport_driver()
scsi: imm: Switch to use module_parport_driver()
scsi: mpt3sas: Fix error return value in _scsih_expander_add()
...
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Add a new sysfs group which has nodes to monitor data/request transfer
performance. This sysfs group has nodes showing total sectors/requests
transferred, total busy time spent and max/min/avg/sum latencies. This
group can be enhanced later to show more UFS driver layer performance
statistics data during runtime.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1619058521-35307-2-git-send-email-cang@codeaurora.org
Reviewed-by: Daejun Park <daejun7.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Fix the following typos in the Documentation/ABI/ directory:
- In file obsolete/sysfs-cpuidle, change "obselete" for "obsolete".
- In file removed/sysfs-kernel-uids, change "propotional" for "proportional".
- In directory stable/, fix the following words: "associtated" for "associated",
"hexidecimal" for "hexadecimal", "vlue" for "value", "csed" for "caused" and
"wrtie" for "write". This updates a total of five files.
- In directory testing/, fix the following words: "subystem" for "subsystem",
"isochrnous" for "isochronous", "Desctiptors" for "Descriptors", "picutre" for
"picture", "capture" for "capture", "occured" for "ocurred", "connnected" for
"connected","agressively" for "aggressively","manufacturee" for "manufacturer"
and "transaction" for "transaction", "malformatted" for "incorrectly formated"
,"internel" for "internal", "writtento" for "written to", "specificed" for
"specified", "beyound" for "beyond", "Symetric" for "Symmetric". This updates
a total of eleven files.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <bilbao@vt.edu>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5710038.lOV4Wx5bFT@iron-maiden
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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The UFS core has received a substantial rework this cycle. This in
turn has caused a merge conflict in linux-next. Merge 5.11/scsi-fixes
into 5.12/scsi-queue and resolve the conflict.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Adds UFS sysfs documentation for new entry wb_on.
[mkp: fix doc formatting]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210119163847.20165-3-huobean@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
fix format
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Commit 0b2894cd0fdf ("scsi: docs: ABI: sysfs-driver-ufs: Add DeepSleep
power mode") adds new entries in tables of sysfs-driver-ufs ABI
documentation, but formatted the table incorrectly.
Hence, make htmldocs warns:
./Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-ufs:{915,956}:
WARNING: Malformed table. Text in column margin in table line 15.
Rectify table formatting for DeepSleep power mode.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210111102212.19377-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Update sysfs documentation for addition of DeepSleep power mode.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210104155026.16417-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Fixes: fe1d4c2ebcae ("scsi: ufs: Add DeepSleep feature")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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There are some ABI documents that, while they don't generate
any warnings, they have issues when parsed by get_abi.pl script
on its output result.
Address them, in order to provide a clean output.
Reviewed-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> # for fpga-manager
Reviewed-By: Kajol Jain<kjain@linux.ibm.com> # for sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-hv_gpci and sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-hv_24x7
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> #for IIO
Acked-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com> # for Habanalabs
Acked-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com> # for sysfs-bus-papr-pmem
Acked-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com> # for catpt
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> # for rbd
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5bc78e5b68ed1e9e39135173857cb2e753be868f.1604042072.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Adds sysfs documentation for WriteBooster entries.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1591723067-22998-1-git-send-email-asutoshd@codeaurora.org
Acked-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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UFS host controllers may support an autonomous power management feature
called the Auto-Hibernate Idle Timer. The timer is set to the number of
microseconds of idle time before the UFS host controller will autonomously
put the link into Hibernate state. That will save power at the expense of
increased latency. Any access to the host controller interface registers
will automatically put the link out of Hibernate state. So once configured,
the feature is transparent to the driver.
Expose the Auto-Hibernate Idle Timer value via SysFS to allow users to
choose between power efficiency or lower latency. Set a default value of
150 ms.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Nijnikov <stanislav.nijnikov@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Read from these files will return the integer value of the chosen power
management level now. Separate entries were added to show the target UFS
device and UIC link states. The description of the possible power
managements levels was added to the ABI file. The on-write behaviour of
these entries wasn't changed.
[mkp: typo]
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Nijnikov <stanislav.nijnikov@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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This patch introduces a sysfs group entry for the UFS attributes. The
group adds "attributes" folder under the UFS driver sysfs entry
(/sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*). The attributes are shown
as hexadecimal numbers. The full information about the attributes could
be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Nijnikov <stanislav.nijnikov@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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This patch introduces a sysfs group entry for the UFS flags. The group adds
"flags" folder under the UFS driver sysfs entry
(/sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*). The flags are shown as boolean value
("true" or "false"). The full information about the UFS flags could be
found at UFS specifications 2.1.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Nijnikov <stanislav.nijnikov@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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This patch introduces a sysfs group entry for the UFS unit descriptor
parameters. The group adds "unit_descriptor" folder under the corresponding
SCSI device sysfs entry (/sys/class/scsi_device/*/device/). The parameters
are shown as hexadecimal numbers. The full information about the parameters
could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Nijnikov <stanislav.nijnikov@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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This patch introduces a sysfs group entry for the UFS string descriptors.
The group adds "string_descriptors" folder under the UFS driver
sysfs entry (/sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*). The folder will contain
5 files that will show string values defined by the UFS spec:
a manufacturer name, a product name, an OEM id, a serial number and a
product revision. The full information about the string descriptors
could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Nijnikov <stanislav.nijnikov@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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This patch introduces a sysfs group entry for the UFS power descriptor
parameters. The group adds "power_descriptor" folder under the UFS driver
sysfs entry (/sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*). The parameters are shown
as hexadecimal numbers. The full information about the parameters could be
found at UFS specifications 2.1.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Nijnikov <stanislav.nijnikov@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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This patch introduces a sysfs group entry for the UFS health descriptor
parameters. The group adds "health_descriptor" folder under the UFS driver
sysfs entry (/sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*). The parameters are shown
as hexadecimal numbers. The full information about the parameters could be
found at UFS specifications 2.1.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Nijnikov <stanislav.nijnikov@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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This patch introduces a sysfs group entry for the UFS geometry descriptor
parameters. The group adds "geometry_descriptor" folder under the UFS
driver sysfs entry (/sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*). The parameters
are shown as hexadecimal numbers. The full information about the parameters
could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Nijnikov <stanislav.nijnikov@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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This patch introduces a sysfs group entry for the UFS interconnect
descriptor parameters. The group adds "interconnect_descriptor" folder
under the UFS driver sysfs entry (/sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*).
The parameters are shown as hexadecimal numbers. The full information
about the parameters could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Nijnikov <stanislav.nijnikov@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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This patch introduces a sysfs group entry for the UFS device descriptor
parameters. The group adds "device_descriptor" folder under the UFS driver
sysfs entry (/sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*). The parameters are shown
as hexadecimal numbers. The full information about the parameters could be
found at UFS specifications 2.1.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Nijnikov <stanislav.nijnikov@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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