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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-06-17 12:05:20 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-06-17 12:05:20 -0700
commit0db1496dcb6621648b007ad0e7d55b876ae0f0bb (patch)
tree3ff2a909adb1c7ce9325d7f096227d0c62864e11
parent09fb6892f34abdb6d9b50ae7337b7b7b56dc82d6 (diff)
parent2a706d98d50a28dd635b3d028531d839c1f5f19a (diff)
Merge tag 'printk-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Add upper case flavor for printing MAC addresses (%p[mM][U]) and use it in the nintendo driver - Fix matching of hash_pointers= parameter modes - Fix size check of vsprintf() field_width and precision values - Add check of size returned by vsprintf() - Add KUnit test for restricted pointer printing (%pK) - Some code cleanup * tag 'printk-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: HID: nintendo: Use %pM format specifier for MAC addresses vsprintf: Add upper case flavour to %p[mM] lib/vsprintf: replace min_t/max_t with min/max printk: fix typos in comments lib/vsprintf: Require exact hash_pointers mode matches vsprintf: Add test for restricted kernel pointers vsprintf: Only export no_hash_pointers to test module lib/vsprintf: Limit the returning size to INT_MAX lib/vsprintf: Fix to check field_width and precision
-rw-r--r--Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst3
-rw-r--r--drivers/hid/hid-nintendo.c10
-rw-r--r--kernel/printk/nbcon.c6
-rw-r--r--kernel/printk/printk.c6
-rw-r--r--lib/tests/printf_kunit.c24
-rw-r--r--lib/vsprintf.c88
6 files changed, 85 insertions, 52 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst b/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
index c0b1b6089307..57e887ff24bc 100644
--- a/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
@@ -322,6 +322,7 @@ MAC/FDDI addresses
%pMF 00-01-02-03-04-05
%pm 000102030405
%pmR 050403020100
+ %p[mM][FR][U]
For printing 6-byte MAC/FDDI addresses in hex notation. The ``M`` and ``m``
specifiers result in a printed address with (M) or without (m) byte
@@ -335,6 +336,8 @@ For Bluetooth addresses the ``R`` specifier shall be used after the ``M``
specifier to use reversed byte order suitable for visual interpretation
of Bluetooth addresses which are in the little endian order.
+When ``U`` is passed, the result is printed in the upper case.
+
Passed by reference.
IPv4 addresses
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-nintendo.c b/drivers/hid/hid-nintendo.c
index 29008c2cc530..05c50f2530ef 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-nintendo.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-nintendo.c
@@ -2431,14 +2431,8 @@ static int joycon_read_info(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
for (i = 4, j = 0; j < 6; i++, j++)
ctlr->mac_addr[j] = report->subcmd_reply.data[i];
- ctlr->mac_addr_str = devm_kasprintf(&ctlr->hdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL,
- "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
- ctlr->mac_addr[0],
- ctlr->mac_addr[1],
- ctlr->mac_addr[2],
- ctlr->mac_addr[3],
- ctlr->mac_addr[4],
- ctlr->mac_addr[5]);
+ ctlr->mac_addr_str = devm_kasprintf(&ctlr->hdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%pMU",
+ ctlr->mac_addr);
if (!ctlr->mac_addr_str)
return -ENOMEM;
hid_info(ctlr->hdev, "controller MAC = %s\n", ctlr->mac_addr_str);
diff --git a/kernel/printk/nbcon.c b/kernel/printk/nbcon.c
index d7044a7a214b..4b03b019cd5e 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/nbcon.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/nbcon.c
@@ -1487,7 +1487,7 @@ bool nbcon_allow_unsafe_takeover(void)
* or write_thread().
*
* When false, the write_thread() callback is used and would be
- * called in a preemtible context unless disabled by the
+ * called in a preemptible context unless disabled by the
* device_lock. The legacy handover is not allowed in this mode.
*
* Context: Any context except NMI.
@@ -1868,7 +1868,7 @@ void nbcon_free(struct console *con)
* Return: True if the console was acquired. False otherwise.
*
* Console drivers will usually use their own internal synchronization
- * mechasism to synchronize between console printing and non-printing
+ * mechanism to synchronize between console printing and non-printing
* activities (such as setting baud rates). However, nbcon console drivers
* supporting atomic consoles may also want to mark unsafe sections when
* performing non-printing activities in order to synchronize against their
@@ -1954,7 +1954,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nbcon_device_release);
*
* kdb emits messages on consoles registered for printk() without
* storing them into the ring buffer. It has to acquire the console
- * ownerhip so that it could call con->write_atomic() callback a safe way.
+ * ownership so that it could call con->write_atomic() callback a safe way.
*
* This function acquires the nbcon console using priority NBCON_PRIO_EMERGENCY
* and marks it unsafe for handover/takeover.
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index 0323149548f6..2fe9a963c823 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ static int __init control_devkmsg(char *str)
/*
* Sysctl cannot change it anymore. The kernel command line setting of
* this parameter is to force the setting to be permanent throughout the
- * runtime of the system. This is a precation measure against userspace
+ * runtime of the system. This is a precautionary measure against userspace
* trying to be a smarta** and attempting to change it up on us.
*/
devkmsg_log |= DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_LOCK;
@@ -1975,7 +1975,7 @@ int console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(int cookie)
* the current owner is running and cannot reschedule until it
* is ready to lose the lock.
*
- * Return: 1 if we got the lock, 0 othrewise
+ * Return: 1 if we got the lock, 0 otherwise
*/
static int console_trylock_spinning(void)
{
@@ -3285,7 +3285,7 @@ static bool console_flush_one_record(bool do_cond_resched, u64 *next_seq, bool *
continue;
/*
- * An usable console made a progress. There might still be
+ * A usable console made progress. There might still be
* pending messages.
*/
*try_again = true;
diff --git a/lib/tests/printf_kunit.c b/lib/tests/printf_kunit.c
index bb70b9cddadd..eccf041ebd56 100644
--- a/lib/tests/printf_kunit.c
+++ b/lib/tests/printf_kunit.c
@@ -319,7 +319,27 @@ symbol_ptr(struct kunit *kunittest)
static void
kernel_ptr(struct kunit *kunittest)
{
- /* We can't test this without access to kptr_restrict. */
+ switch (kptr_restrict) {
+ case 0:
+ if (no_hash_pointers) {
+ test(PTR_STR, "%pK", PTR);
+ } else {
+ char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
+
+ plain_hash_to_buffer(kunittest, PTR, buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE);
+ /* %pK behaves the same as hashing */
+ test(buf, "%pK", PTR);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ /* The KUnit kthread has all capabilities, including CAP_SYSLOG */
+ test(PTR_STR, "%pK", PTR);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ default:
+ test(ZEROS "00000000", "%pK", PTR);
+ break;
+ }
}
static void
@@ -415,8 +435,10 @@ mac(struct kunit *kunittest)
test("2d:48:d6:fc:7a:05", "%pM", addr);
test("05:7a:fc:d6:48:2d", "%pMR", addr);
+ test("05:7A:FC:D6:48:2D", "%pMRU", addr);
test("2d-48-d6-fc-7a-05", "%pMF", addr);
test("2d48d6fc7a05", "%pm", addr);
+ test("2D48D6FC7A05", "%pmU", addr);
test("057afcd6482d", "%pmR", addr);
}
diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c
index a6169e9bcdc9..2bc6ef483576 100644
--- a/lib/vsprintf.c
+++ b/lib/vsprintf.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
/* Disable pointer hashing if requested */
bool no_hash_pointers __ro_after_init;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(no_hash_pointers);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(no_hash_pointers, "printf_kunit");
/*
* Hashed pointers policy selected by "hash_pointers=..." boot param
@@ -850,6 +850,7 @@ static char *default_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
}
int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(kptr_restrict, "printf_kunit");
static noinline_for_stack
char *restricted_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
@@ -1201,7 +1202,7 @@ char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
}
if (spec.field_width > 0)
- len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
+ len = min(spec.field_width, 64);
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if (buf < end)
@@ -1226,7 +1227,7 @@ char *bitmap_string(char *buf, char *end, const unsigned long *bitmap,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
const int CHUNKSZ = 32;
- int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
+ int nr_bits = max(spec.field_width, 0);
int i, chunksz;
bool first = true;
@@ -1269,7 +1270,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack
char *bitmap_list_string(char *buf, char *end, const unsigned long *bitmap,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
- int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
+ int nr_bits = max(spec.field_width, 0);
bool first = true;
int rbot, rtop;
@@ -1302,31 +1303,39 @@ char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
char *p = mac_addr;
int i;
- char separator;
+ char separator = ':';
bool reversed = false;
+ bool uc = false;
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
return buf;
switch (fmt[1]) {
case 'F':
+ uc = fmt[2] == 'U';
separator = '-';
break;
case 'R':
+ uc = fmt[2] == 'U';
reversed = true;
- fallthrough;
+ break;
+
+ case 'U':
+ uc = true;
+ break;
default:
- separator = ':';
break;
}
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
- if (reversed)
- p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
+ u8 byte = reversed ? addr[5 - i] : addr[i];
+
+ if (uc)
+ p = hex_byte_pack_upper(p, byte);
else
- p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
+ p = hex_byte_pack(p, byte);
if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
*p++ = separator;
@@ -2354,13 +2363,13 @@ static int __init hash_pointers_mode_parse(char *str)
if (!str) {
pr_warn("Hash pointers mode empty; falling back to auto.\n");
hash_pointers_mode = HASH_PTR_AUTO;
- } else if (strncmp(str, "auto", 4) == 0) {
+ } else if (strcmp(str, "auto") == 0) {
pr_info("Hash pointers mode set to auto.\n");
hash_pointers_mode = HASH_PTR_AUTO;
- } else if (strncmp(str, "never", 5) == 0) {
+ } else if (strcmp(str, "never") == 0) {
pr_info("Hash pointers mode set to never.\n");
hash_pointers_mode = HASH_PTR_NEVER;
- } else if (strncmp(str, "always", 6) == 0) {
+ } else if (strcmp(str, "always") == 0) {
pr_info("Hash pointers mode set to always.\n");
hash_pointers_mode = HASH_PTR_ALWAYS;
} else {
@@ -2409,6 +2418,7 @@ early_param("no_hash_pointers", no_hash_pointers_enable);
* - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
* with a dash-separated hex notation
* - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
+ * - '[mM][FR][U]' One of the above in the upper case
* - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
* IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
* IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
@@ -2543,6 +2553,7 @@ char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
/* [mM]F (FDDI) */
/* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
+ /* [mM][FR][U] (One of the above in the upper case) */
return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
* 4: 1.2.3.4
@@ -2633,6 +2644,18 @@ static unsigned char spec_flag(unsigned char c)
return (c < sizeof(spec_flag_array)) ? spec_flag_array[c] : 0;
}
+static void set_field_width(struct printf_spec *spec, int width)
+{
+ spec->field_width = clamp(width, -FIELD_WIDTH_MAX, FIELD_WIDTH_MAX);
+ WARN_ONCE(spec->field_width != width, "field width %d out of range", width);
+}
+
+static void set_precision(struct printf_spec *spec, int prec)
+{
+ spec->precision = clamp(prec, 0, PRECISION_MAX);
+ WARN_ONCE(spec->precision < prec, "precision %d too large", prec);
+}
+
/*
* Helper function to decode printf style format.
* Each call decode a token from the format and return the
@@ -2703,7 +2726,7 @@ struct fmt format_decode(struct fmt fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
spec->field_width = -1;
if (isdigit(*fmt.str))
- spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt.str);
+ set_field_width(spec, skip_atoi(&fmt.str));
else if (unlikely(*fmt.str == '*')) {
/* it's the next argument */
fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_WIDTH;
@@ -2717,9 +2740,7 @@ precision:
if (unlikely(*fmt.str == '.')) {
fmt.str++;
if (isdigit(*fmt.str)) {
- spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt.str);
- if (spec->precision < 0)
- spec->precision = 0;
+ set_precision(spec, skip_atoi(&fmt.str));
} else if (*fmt.str == '*') {
/* it's the next argument */
fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_PRECISION;
@@ -2792,24 +2813,6 @@ qualifier:
return fmt;
}
-static void
-set_field_width(struct printf_spec *spec, int width)
-{
- spec->field_width = width;
- if (WARN_ONCE(spec->field_width != width, "field width %d too large", width)) {
- spec->field_width = clamp(width, -FIELD_WIDTH_MAX, FIELD_WIDTH_MAX);
- }
-}
-
-static void
-set_precision(struct printf_spec *spec, int prec)
-{
- spec->precision = prec;
- if (WARN_ONCE(spec->precision != prec, "precision %d too large", prec)) {
- spec->precision = clamp(prec, 0, PRECISION_MAX);
- }
-}
-
/*
* Turn a 1/2/4-byte value into a 64-bit one for printing: truncate
* as necessary and deal with signedness.
@@ -2857,6 +2860,7 @@ static unsigned long long convert_num_spec(unsigned int val, int size, struct pr
int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt_str, va_list args)
{
char *str, *end;
+ size_t ret_size;
struct printf_spec spec = {0};
struct fmt fmt = {
.str = fmt_str,
@@ -2976,8 +2980,12 @@ out:
}
/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
- return str-buf;
+ ret_size = str - buf;
+ /* Make sure the return value is within the positive integer range */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret_size > INT_MAX))
+ ret_size = INT_MAX;
+ return ret_size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
@@ -3281,6 +3289,7 @@ int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt_str, const u32 *bin_buf)
struct printf_spec spec = {0};
char *str, *end;
const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
+ size_t ret_size;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
return 0;
@@ -3429,7 +3438,12 @@ out:
#undef get_arg
/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
- return str - buf;
+ ret_size = str - buf;
+
+ /* Make sure the return value is within the positive integer range */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret_size > INT_MAX))
+ ret_size = INT_MAX;
+ return ret_size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);