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The object lookup machinery has been taught to gracefully recover
when a multi-pack-index points to an owning pack that was removed
during a concurrent geometric repack, and 'git replay' has been
fixed to not segfault when reading such missing objects.
* en/midx-missing-pack-fallback:
packfile: recover when a multi-pack-index names a removed pack
mktree: do not use OBJECT_INFO_QUICK when checking objects
mktree: plug per-tree leak in --batch mode
replay: fail gracefully when a merge input is unreadable
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One of the stated goals of git-replay(1) is to allow implementing the
git-rebase(1) functionality on the server side.
The default mode of git-rebase(1) is to act as if `--no-rebase-merges`
was given. This mode drops merge commits instead of replaying them, and
linearizes the history into a sequence of regular (single-parent)
commits.
Add option `--linearize` to git-replay(1) to do the same. Each replayed
commit is stacked on top of the previously replayed one. When a merge is
encountered, the commits reachable from all of its sides are replayed
into the single line and the merge itself is dropped.
If a ref was pointing to a merge commit, that ref is updated to the
merge's last replayed ancestor.
git-replay(1) accepts multiple branches, for example:
$ git replay --onto main topic1 topic2
Without `--linearize` this replays 'topic1' and 'topic2' onto 'main'
(keeping shared portions of history shared and divergent parts
divergent) and updates both refs.
Due to current implementation limitations, replaying multiple branches
with `--linearize` is disallowed to avoid concatenating unrelated
histories into a single line. For the same reason disallow the use of
`--contained` with `--linearize`.
Users who want to linearize multiple branches are advised to do this in
separate git-replay(1) invocations. Linearizing multiple branches at
once might be added later.
Note that `--linearize` is not modeled after git-rebase(1)'s
`--rebase-merges[=<mode>]` interface. Recreating merges, by preserving
their topology, is a distinct operation that would be a separate mode.
`--linearize` only drops merges and replays commits linearly. So
git-replay(1) uses its own option rather than reusing that interface.
Based-on-patches-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Depending on what gets passed into the function pick_regular_commit(),
it decides the new base for the replayed commit. It first tries to find
the replayed results of `pickme`'s parent in the `replayed_commits` map.
If not found, it falls back to `onto`.
When using git-replay(1) with --onto, the fallback is the revision
passed in with this option, but when using --revert, the fallback is
`last_commit`.
It's rather confusing the base is decided partly inside
pick_regular_commit() and partly by its caller.
Move the base selection completely into the caller: replay_revisions().
This bundles all the logic of deciding on the base together. Also, this
reduces the number of parameters of pick_regular_commit(), making its
interface cleaner.
This refactoring doesn't bring any behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The function replay_revisions() in replay.c is rather lengthy. Extract
the logic to put a commit entry into a `struct mapped_commits` into a
helper function put_mapped_commit().
While at it, rename mapped_commit() to get_mapped_commit() to pair with
this new function.
Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When objects involved in the merge cannot be read, the merge machinery
will return early with result.clean = -1, and result.tree left as NULL.
pick_regular_commit() tested only "if (!result->clean)", ignoring the
case where "clean < 0". That causes the code to try to use
result->tree, resulting in a SIGSEGV.
Handle clean < 0 explicitly; the merge machinery will already have printed
messages such as "Could not read <object>" and "collecting merge info
failed for trees...", so we don't need to add much detail beyond the
fact that the merge failed.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Various code paths have been hardened against potential NULL-pointer
dereferences and invalid file descriptor accesses flagged by
Coverity.
* js/coverity-fixes-null-safety:
shallow: give write_one_shallow() its own hex buffer
shallow: fix NULL dereference
bisect: ensure non-NULL `head` before using it
pack-bitmap: handle missing bitmap for base MIDX
revision: avoid dereferencing NULL in `add_parents_only()`
replay: die when --onto does not peel to a commit
bisect: handle NULL commit in `bisect_successful()`
mailsplit: move NULL check before first use of file handle
reftable/stack: guard against NULL list_file in stack_destroy
remote: guard `remote_tracking()` against NULL remote
diff: handle NULL return from repo_get_commit_tree()
diffcore-break: guard against NULLed queue entries in merge loop
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The experimental 'git history' command has been taught a new 'drop'
subcommand to remove a commit, with its descendants replayed onto its
parent.
* ps/history-drop:
builtin/history: implement "drop" subcommand
builtin/history: split handling of ref updates into two phases
replay: expose `replay_result_queue_update()`
reset: stop assuming that the caller passes in a clean index
reset: allow the caller to specify the current HEAD object
reset: introduce ability to skip updating HEAD
reset: introduce dry-run mode
reset: modernize flags passed to `reset_working_tree()`
reset: rename `reset_head()`
reset: drop `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE`
read-cache: split out function to drop unmerged entries to stage 0
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The `peel_committish()` function calls `repo_peel_to_type()` to convert
the given object to a commit, but does not check the return value. When
the object exists but cannot be peeled to a commit (e.g., a tree or blob
OID is passed as --onto), the return value is NULL. Add an explicit NULL
check and die with a descriptive message in that case.
Pointed out by Coverity.
Assisted-by: Claude Opus 4.6
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Expose `replay_result_queue_update()`, which is used to append another
reference update to the replay result. This function will be used in a
subsequent commit.
Suggested-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Code clean-up.
* kh/free-commit-list:
commit: remove deprecated functions
*: replace deprecated free_commit_list
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Replace `free_commit_list` with `commit_list_free`. The former was
deprecated in 9f18d089 (commit: rename `free_commit_list()` to conform
to coding guidelines, 2026-01-15).
This allows us to remove all the deprecated functions in the
next commit:
• `copy_commit_list`
• `reverse_commit_list`
• `free_commit_list`
Acked-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When replaying commits it may happen that some of the commits become
empty relative to their parent. Such commits are for now automatically
dropped by the replay subsystem without much control from the user.
Introduce a new enum that allows the caller to drop, keep or abort in
this case.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The experimental `git replay` command learned the `--ref=<ref>` option
to allow specifying which ref to update, overriding the default behavior.
* tc/replay-ref:
replay: allow to specify a ref with option --ref
replay: use stuck form in documentation and help message
builtin/replay: mark options as not negatable
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git replay now supports replaying down to the root commit.
* tc/replay-down-to-root:
replay: support replaying down from root commit
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"git replay" (experimental) learns, in addition to "pick" and
"replay", a new operating mode "revert".
* sa/replay-revert:
replay: add --revert mode to reverse commit changes
sequencer: extract revert message formatting into shared function
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When option '--onto' is passed to git-replay(1), the command will update
refs from the <revision-range> passed to the command. When using option
'--advance' or '--revert', the argument of that option is a ref that
will be updated.
To enable users to specify which ref to update, add option '--ref'. When
using option '--ref', the refs described above are left untouched and
instead the argument of this option is updated instead.
Because this introduces code paths in replay.c that jump to `out` before
init_basic_merge_options() is called on `merge_opt`, zero-initialize the
struct.
Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* sa/replay-revert:
replay: add --revert mode to reverse commit changes
sequencer: extract revert message formatting into shared function
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Add a `--revert <branch>` mode to git replay that undoes the changes
introduced by the specified commits. Like --onto and --advance, --revert
is a standalone mode: it takes a branch argument and updates that branch
with the newly created revert commits.
At GitLab, we need this in Gitaly for reverting commits directly on bare
repositories without requiring a working tree checkout.
The approach is the same as sequencer.c's do_pick_commit() -- cherry-pick
and revert are just the same three-way merge with swapped arguments:
- Cherry-pick: merge(ancestor=parent, ours=current, theirs=commit)
- Revert: merge(ancestor=commit, ours=current, theirs=parent)
We swap the base and pickme trees passed to merge_incore_nonrecursive()
to reverse the diff direction.
Reverts are processed newest-first (matching git revert behavior) to
reduce conflicts by peeling off changes from the top. Each revert
builds on the result of the previous one via the last_commit fallback
in the main replay loop, rather than relying on the parent-mapping
used for cherry-pick.
Revert commit messages follow the usual git revert conventions: prefixed
with "Revert" (or "Reapply" when reverting a revert), and including
"This reverts commit <hash>.". The author is set to the current user
rather than preserving the original author, matching git revert behavior.
Helped-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Asthana <siddharthasthana31@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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git-replay(1) doesn't allow replaying commits all the way down to the
root commit. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Due to the use of DEFAULT_ABBREV, we cannot get rid of our usage of
USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE. We have removed all other uses of
the_repository before, but without removing that definition, they keep
coming back.
Define the_repository to make it a compilation error so that they don't
come back any more; the repo parameter plumbed through the various
functions can be used instead.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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If the changes in a commit being replayed are already in the branch
that the commits are being replayed onto, then "git replay" creates an
empty commit. This is confusing because the commit message no longer
matches the contents of the commit. Drop the commit instead. Commits
that start off empty are not dropped. This matches the behavior of
"git rebase --reapply-cherry-pick --empty=drop" and "git cherry-pick
--empty-drop".
If a branch points to a commit that is dropped it will be updated
to point to the last commit that was not dropped. This can be seen
in the new test where "topic1" is updated to point to the rebased
"C" as "F" is dropped because it is already upstream. While this is
a breaking change, "git replay" is marked as experimental to allow
improvements like this that change the behavior.
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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In a subsequent commit we're about to introduce a new git-history(1)
command, which will by default work on all local branches and HEAD. This
is already well-supported by the replay machinery for most of the part:
updating branches is one of its prime use cases, and the HEAD ref is
also updated in case it points to any of the branches.
However, what's not supported yet is to update HEAD in case it is not a
symbolic ref. We determine the refs that need to be updated by iterating
through the decorations of the original commit, but we only update those
refs that are `DECORATION_REF_LOCAL`, which covers local branches.
Address this gap by also handling `DECORATION_REF_HEAD`. Note though
that this needs to only happen in case we're working on a detached HEAD.
If HEAD is pointing to a branch, then we'd already update that branch
via `DECORATION_REF_LOCAL`.
Refactor the loop that iterates through the decorations a bit to make
the individual conditions easier to understand.
Based-on-patch-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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In a subsequent commit we're about to introduce a new user of the replay
subsystem. With that new user, the range of commits that we'll want to
replay will be identified implicitly via a single commit, and will
include all descendants of that commit to any branch. If that commit has
no descendants (because it's the tip of some branch), then the range of
revisions that we're asked to replay becomes empty. This case does not
make sense with git-replay(1), but with the new command it will.
This case is not currently supported by `replay_revisions()` though
because we zero-initialize `struct merge_result`. This includes its
`.clean` member, which indicates whether the merge ran into a conflict
or not. But given that we don't have any revision to replay, we won't
ever perform any merge at all, and consequently that member will never
be set to `1`. We thus later think that there's been a merge conflict
and return an error from `replay_commits()`.
Address this issue by initializing the `.clean` member to `1`.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Perform a small set of cleanups so that the "replay" logic compiles with
"-Wsign-compare" and doesn't use `the_repository` anymore. Note that
there are still some implicit dependencies on `the_repository`, e.g.
because we use `get_commit_output_encoding()`.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Move the core logic used to replay commits into "libgit.a" so that it
can be easily reused by other commands. It will be used in a subsequent
commit where we're about to introduce a new git-history(1) command.
Note that with this change we have no sign-comparison warnings anymore,
and neither do we depend on `the_repository`.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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