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2026-07-06Merge branch 'cc/promisor-auto-config-url-more'Junio C Hamano1-19/+394
The handling of promisor-remote protocol capability has been updated to allow the other side to add to the list of promisor remotes via the 'promisor.acceptFromServerURL' configuration variable. * cc/promisor-auto-config-url-more: doc: promisor: improve acceptFromServer entry promisor-remote: auto-configure unknown remotes promisor-remote: trust known remotes matching acceptFromServerUrl promisor-remote: introduce promisor.acceptFromServerUrl promisor-remote: add 'local_name' to 'struct promisor_info' urlmatch: add url_normalize_pattern() helper urlmatch: change 'allow_globs' arg to bool t5710: simplify 'mkdir X' followed by 'git -C X init'
2026-06-09Merge branch 'th/promisor-quiet-per-repo'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
The "promisor.quiet" configuration variable was not used from relevant submodules when commands like "grep --recurse-submodules" triggered a lazy fetch, which has been corrected. * th/promisor-quiet-per-repo: promisor-remote: fix promisor.quiet to use the correct repository
2026-05-28promisor-remote: auto-configure unknown remotesChristian Couder1-3/+198
Previous commits have introduced the `promisor.acceptFromServerUrl` config variable to allowlist some URLs advertised by a server through the "promisor-remote" protocol capability. However the new `promisor.acceptFromServerUrl` mechanism, like the old `promisor.acceptFromServer` mechanism, still requires a remote to already exist in the client's local configuration before it can be accepted. This places a significant manual burden on users to pre-configure these remotes, and creates friction for administrators who have to troubleshoot or manually provision these setups for their teams. To eliminate this burden, let's automatically create a new `[remote]` section in the client's config when a server advertises an unknown remote whose URL matches a `promisor.acceptFromServerUrl` glob pattern. Concretely, let's add four helpers: - sanitize_remote_name(): turn an arbitrary URL-derived string into a valid remote name by replacing non-alphanumeric characters, collapsing runs of '-', and prepending "promisor-auto-". - promisor_remote_name_from_url(): normalize the URL and extract host+port+path to build a human-readable base name, then pass it through sanitize_remote_name(). - configure_auto_promisor_remote(): write the remote.*.url, remote.*.promisor and remote.*.advertisedAs keys to the repo config. - handle_matching_allowed_url(): pick the final name (user-supplied alias or auto-generated), handle collisions by appending "-1", "-2", etc., then call configure_auto_promisor_remote(). Let's also add should_accept_new_remote_url() which reuses the url_matches_accept_list() helper introduced in a previous commit to find a matching pattern, then delegates to handle_matching_allowed_url() to create the remote. And then let's call should_accept_new_remote_url() from the '!item' (unknown remote) branch of should_accept_remote(), setting `reload_config` so that the newly-written config is picked up. Finally let's document all that by: - expanding the `promisor.acceptFromServerUrl` entry to describe auto-creation, the optional "name=" prefix syntax, the "promisor-auto-*" generation rules, and numeric-suffix collision handling, and by - adding a "remote.<name>.advertisedAs" entry to "remote.adoc". Also let's extend the precedence paragraph added by a previous commit to mention this new acceptance path: until now, the only way for `promisor.acceptFromServerUrl` to trigger acceptance was to allow field updates for a known remote. With this commit, it can also trigger auto-creation of a previously-unknown remote whose advertised URL matches the allowlist. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-28promisor-remote: trust known remotes matching acceptFromServerUrlChristian Couder1-10/+92
A previous commit introduced the `promisor.acceptFromServerUrl` config variable along with the machinery to parse and validate the URL glob patterns and optional remote name prefixes it contains. However, these URL patterns are not yet tied into the client's acceptance logic. When a promisor remote is already configured locally, its fields (like authentication tokens) may occasionally need to be refreshed by the server. If `promisor.acceptFromServer` is set to the secure default ("None"), these updates are rejected, potentially causing future fetches to fail. To enable such targeted updates for trusted URLs, let's use the URL patterns from `promisor.acceptFromServerUrl` as an additional URL based allowlist. Concretely, let's check the advertised URLs against the URL glob patterns by introducing a new small helper function called url_matches_accept_list(), which iterates over the glob patterns and returns the first matching allowed_url entry (or NULL). The URL matching is done component by component: scheme and port are compared exactly, the host and path are matched with wildmatch(). Before matching, the advertised URL is passed through url_normalize() so that case variations in the scheme/host, percent-encoding tricks, and ".." path segments cannot bypass the allowlist. The username and password components of the URL are intentionally ignored during matching to allow servers to rotate them, though using the 'token' field of the capability is preferred over embedding credentials in the URL. Let's then use this helper in should_accept_remote() so that a known remote whose URL matches the allowlist is accepted. To prepare for this new logic, let's also: - Add an 'accept_urls' parameter to should_accept_remote(). - Replace the BUG() guard in the ACCEPT_KNOWN_URL case with an explicit 'if (accept == ACCEPT_KNOWN_URL) return' and a new BUG() guard in the ACCEPT_NONE case. - Call accept_from_server_url() from filter_promisor_remote() and relax its early return so that the function is entered when `accept_urls` has entries even if `accept == ACCEPT_NONE`. With this, many organizations may only need something like: git config set --global \ promisor.acceptFromServerUrl "https://my-org.com/*" to accept only their own remotes. And if they need to accept additional remotes in some specific repos, they can also set: git config set promisor.acceptFromServer knownUrl and configure the additional remote manually only in the repos where they are needed. Let's then properly document `promisor.acceptFromServerUrl` in "promisor.adoc" as an additive security allowlist for known remotes, including the URL normalization behavior and the component-wise matching, and let's mention it in "gitprotocol-v2.adoc". Also let's clarify in the documentation how `promisor.acceptFromServerUrl` interacts with `promisor.acceptFromServer`: - Precedence: when both options are set, `promisor.acceptFromServerUrl` is consulted first. If a matching pattern leads to acceptance, the remote is accepted regardless of `promisor.acceptFromServer`. Otherwise the decision is left to `promisor.acceptFromServer`. - URL-mismatch guard: even when the advertised URL matches the allowlist, an already-existing client-side remote whose configured URL differs from the advertised one is not accepted through `promisor.acceptFromServerUrl`. `promisor.acceptFromServer=all` and `=knownName` keep their pre-existing, looser semantics. The precedence paragraph is intentionally scoped here to known remotes only (field updates). A following commit that introduces auto-creation of unknown remotes will extend it to cover that case as well. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-28promisor-remote: introduce promisor.acceptFromServerUrlChristian Couder1-0/+90
The "promisor-remote" protocol capability allows servers to advertise promisor remotes, but doesn't allow these remotes to be automatically configured on the client. Let's introduce a new `promisor.acceptFromServerUrl` config variable which contains a glob pattern, so that advertised remotes with a URL matching that pattern will be automatically configured. The glob pattern can optionally be prefixed with a remote name which will be used as the name of the new local remote. For now though, let's only introduce the functions to read and validate the glob patterns and the optional prefixes. Checking if the URLs of the advertised remotes match the glob patterns and taking the appropriate action is left for a following commit. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-28promisor-remote: add 'local_name' to 'struct promisor_info'Christian Couder1-7/+15
In a following commit, we will store promisor remote information under a remote name different than the one the server advertised. To prepare for this change, let's add a new 'char *local_name' member to 'struct promisor_info', and let's update the related functions. While at it, let's also add a small promisor_info_local_name() helper that returns `local_name` when set, `name` otherwise, and let's use this small helper in promisor_store_advertised_fields() and in the post-loop of filter_promisor_remote() so that lookups against the local repo configuration use the right name. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-07promisor-remote: remove the 'accepted' strvecChristian Couder1-15/+12
In a previous commit, filter_promisor_remote() was refactored to keep accepted 'struct promisor_info' instances alive instead of dismantling them into separate parallel data structures. Let's go one step further and replace the 'struct strvec *accepted' argument passed to filter_promisor_remote() with a 'struct string_list *accepted_remotes' argument. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-07promisor-remote: keep accepted promisor_info structs aliveChristian Couder1-25/+17
In filter_promisor_remote(), the instances of `struct promisor_info` for accepted remotes are dismantled into separate parallel data structures (the 'accepted' strvec for server names, and 'accepted_filters' for filter strings) and then immediately freed. Instead, let's keep these instances on an 'accepted_remotes' list. This way the post-loop phase can iterate a single list to build the protocol reply, apply advertised filters, and mark remotes as accepted, rather than iterating three separate structures. This refactoring also prepares for a future commit that will add a 'local_name' member to 'struct promisor_info'. Since struct instances stay alive, downstream code will be able to simply read both names from them rather than needing yet another parallel strvec. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-07promisor-remote: refactor accept_from_server()Christian Couder1-10/+17
In future commits, we are going to add more logic to filter_promisor_remote() which is already doing a lot of things. Let's alleviate that by moving the logic that checks and validates the value of the `promisor.acceptFromServer` config variable into its own accept_from_server() helper function. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-07promisor-remote: refactor has_control_char()Christian Couder1-10/+14
In a future commit we are going to check if some strings contain control characters, so let's refactor the logic to do that in a new has_control_char() helper function. It cleans up the code a bit anyway. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-07promisor-remote: refactor should_accept_remote() control flowChristian Couder1-10/+10
A previous commit made sure we now reject empty URLs early at parse time. This makes the existing warning() in case a remote URL is NULL or empty very unlikely to be useful. In future work, we also plan to add URL-based acceptance logic into should_accept_remote(). To adapt to previous changes and prepare for upcoming changes, let's restructure the control flow in should_accept_remote(). Concretely, let's: - Replace the warning() in case of an empty URL with a BUG(), as a previous commit made sure empty URLs are rejected early at parse time. - Move that modified empty-URL check to the very top of the function, so that every acceptance mode, instead of only ACCEPT_KNOWN_URL, is covered. - Invert the URL comparison: instead of returning on match and warning on mismatch, return early on mismatch and let the match case fall through. This opens a single exit path at the bottom of the function for future commits to extend. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-07promisor-remote: reject empty name or URL in advertised remoteChristian Couder1-1/+1
In parse_one_advertised_remote(), we check for a NULL remote name and remote URL, but not for empty ones. An empty URL seems possible as url_percent_decode("") doesn't return NULL. In promisor_config_info_list(), we ignore remotes with empty URLs, so a Git server should not advertise remotes with empty URLs. It's possible that a buggy or malicious server would do it though. So let's tighten the check in parse_one_advertised_remote() to also reject empty strings at parse time. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-07promisor-remote: clarify that a remote is ignoredChristian Couder1-5/+6
In should_accept_remote() and parse_one_advertised_remote(), when a remote is ignored, we tell users why it is ignored in a warning, but we don't tell them that the remote is actually ignored. Let's clarify that, so users have a better idea of what's actually happening. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-07promisor-remote: pass config entry to all_fields_match() directlyChristian Couder1-12/+24
The `in_list == 0` path of all_fields_match() looks up the remote in `config_info` by `advertised->name` repeatedly, even though every caller in should_accept_remote() has already performed this lookup and holds the result in `p`. To avoid this useless work, let's replace the `int in_list` parameter with a `struct promisor_info *config_entry` pointer: - When NULL (ACCEPT_ALL mode): scan the whole `config_info` list, as the old `in_list == 1` path did. - When non-NULL: match against that single config entry directly, avoiding the redundant string_list_lookup() call. This removes the hidden dependency on `advertised->name` inside all_fields_match(), which would be wrong if in the future auto-configured remotes are implemented, as the local config name may differ from the server's advertised name. While at it, let's also add a comment before all_fields_match() and match_field_against_config() to help understand how things work and help avoid similar issues. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-07promisor-remote: try accepted remotes before others in get_direct()Christian Couder1-13/+31
When a server advertises promisor remotes and the client accepts some of them, those remotes carry the server's intent: 'fetch missing objects preferably from here', and the client agrees with that for the remotes it accepts. However promisor_remote_get_direct() actually iterates over all promisor remotes in list order, which is the order they appear in the config files (except perhaps for the one appearing in the `extensions.partialClone` config variable which is tried last). This means an existing, but not accepted, promisor remote, could be tried before the accepted ones, which does not reflect the intent of the agreement between client and server. If the client doesn't care about what the server suggests, it should accept nothing and rely on its remotes as they are already configured. To better reflect the agreement between client and server, let's make promisor_remote_get_direct() try the accepted promisor remotes before the non-accepted ones. Concretely, let's extract a try_promisor_remotes() helper and call it twice from promisor_remote_get_direct(): - first with an `accepted_only=true` argument to try only the accepted remotes, - then with `accepted_only=false` to fall back to any remaining remote. Ensuring that accepted remotes are preferred will be even more important if in the future a mechanism is developed to allow the client to auto-configure remotes that the server advertises. This will in particular avoid fetching from the server (which is already configured as a promisor remote) before trying the auto-configured remotes, as these new remotes would likely appear at the end of the config file, and as the server might not appear in the `extensions.partialClone` config variable. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-06promisor-remote: fix promisor.quiet to use the correct repositoryTrieu Huynh1-1/+1
fetch_objects() reads the promisor.quiet configuration from the_repository instead of the repo parameter it receives. This means that when git lazy-fetches objects for a non-main repository, eg. a submodule that is itself a partial clone opened via repo_submodule_init(). The submodule's own promisor.quiet setting is ignored and the superproject's setting is used instead. Fix by replacing the_repository with repo in the repo_config_get_bool() call. The practical trigger is git grep --recurse-submodules on a superproject where the submodule is a partial clone. Add a test where promisor.quiet is set only in a partial-clone submodule; a lazy fetch triggered by "git grep --recurse-submodules" must honor that setting. Signed-off-by: Trieu Huynh <vikingtc4@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-02-17promisor-remote: change promisor_remote_reply()'s signatureChristian Couder1-11/+13
The `promisor_remote_reply()` function performs two tasks: 1. It uses filter_promisor_remote() to parse the server's "promisor-remote" advertisement and to mark accepted remotes in the repository configuration. 2. It assembles a reply string containing the accepted remote names to send back to the server. In a following commit, the fetch-pack logic will need to trigger the side effect (1) to ensure the repository state is correct, but it will not need to send a reply (2). To avoid assembling a reply string when it is not needed, let's change the signature of promisor_remote_reply(). It will now return `void` and accept a second `char **accepted_out` argument. Only if that argument is not NULL will a reply string be assembled and returned back to the caller via that argument. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-02-17promisor-remote: keep advertised filters in memoryChristian Couder1-0/+58
Currently, advertised filters are only kept in memory temporarily during parsing, or persisted to disk if `promisor.storeFields` contains 'partialCloneFilter'. In a following commit though, we will add a `--filter=auto` option. This option will enable the client to use the filters that the server is suggesting for the promisor remotes the client accepts. To use them even if `promisor.storeFields` is not configured, these filters should be stored somewhere for the current session. Let's add an `advertised_filter` field to `struct promisor_remote` for that purpose. To ensure that the filters are available in all cases, filter_promisor_remote() captures them into a temporary list and applies them to the `promisor_remote` structs after the potential configuration reload. Then the accepted remotes are marked as `accepted` in the repository state. This ensures that subsequent calls to look up accepted remotes (like in the filter construction below) actually find them. In a following commit, we will add a `--filter=auto` option that will enable a client to use the filters suggested by the server for the promisor remotes the client accepted. To enable the client to construct a filter spec based on these filters, let's also add a `promisor_remote_construct_filter(repo)` function. This function: - iterates over all accepted promisor remotes in the repository, - collects the filters advertised for them (using `advertised_filter` added in this commit, and - generates a single filter spec for them. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-02-17promisor-remote: allow a client to store fieldsChristian Couder1-1/+147
A previous commit allowed a server to pass additional fields through the "promisor-remote" protocol capability after the "name" and "url" fields, specifically the "partialCloneFilter" and "token" fields. Another previous commit, c213820c51 (promisor-remote: allow a client to check fields, 2025-09-08), has made it possible for a client to decide if it accepts a promisor remote advertised by a server based on these additional fields. Often though, it would be interesting for the client to just store in its configuration files these additional fields passed by the server, so that it can use them when needed. For example if a token is necessary to access a promisor remote, that token could be updated frequently only on the server side and then passed to all the clients through the "promisor-remote" capability, avoiding the need to update it on all the clients manually. Storing the token on the client side makes sure that the token is available when the client needs to access the promisor remotes for a lazy fetch. To allow this, let's introduce a new "promisor.storeFields" configuration variable. Note that for a partial clone filter, it's less interesting to have it stored on the client. This is because a filter should be used right away and we already pass a `--filter=<filter-spec>` option to `git clone` when starting a partial clone. Storing the filter could perhaps still be interesting for information purposes. Like "promisor.checkFields" and "promisor.sendFields", the new configuration variable should contain a comma or space separated list of field names. Only the "partialCloneFilter" and "token" field names are supported for now. When a server advertises a promisor remote, for example "foo", along with for example "token=XXXXX" to a client, and on the client side "promisor.storeFields" contains "token", then the client will store XXXXX for the "remote.foo.token" variable in its configuration file and reload its configuration so it can immediately use this new configuration variable. A message is emitted on stderr to warn users when the config is changed. Note that even if "promisor.acceptFromServer" is set to "all", a promisor remote has to be already configured on the client side for some of its config to be changed. In any case no new remote is configured and no new URL is stored. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-02-17promisor-remote: refactor initialising field listsChristian Couder1-14/+14
In "promisor-remote.c", the fields_sent() and fields_checked() functions serve similar purposes and contain a small amount of duplicated code. As we are going to add a similar function in a following commit, let's refactor this common code into a new initialize_fields_list() function. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-08promisor-remote: use string_list_split() in mark_remotes_as_accepted()Christian Couder1-8/+7
Previous commits replaced some strbuf_split*() calls with calls to string_list_split*() in "promisor-remote.c". For consistency, let's also replace the strbuf_split_str() call in mark_remotes_as_accepted() with a call to string_list_split(), as we don't need the splitted strings to be managed by a `struct strbuf`. Using the lighter-weight `string_list` API is enough for our needs. While at it let's remove a useless call to `strbuf_strip_suffix()`. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-08promisor-remote: allow a client to check fieldsChristian Couder1-8/+81
A previous commit allowed a server to pass additional fields through the "promisor-remote" protocol capability after the "name" and "url" fields, specifically the "partialCloneFilter" and "token" fields. Let's make it possible for a client to check if these fields match what it expects before accepting a promisor remote. We allow this by introducing a new "promisor.checkFields" configuration variable. It should contain a comma or space separated list of fields that will be checked. By limiting the protocol to specific well-defined fields, we ensure both server and client have a shared understanding of field semantics and usage. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-08promisor-remote: use string_list_split() in filter_promisor_remote()Christian Couder1-7/+6
A previous commit introduced a new parse_one_advertised_remote() function that takes a `const char *` argument. This function is called from filter_promisor_remote() and parses all the fields for one remote. This means that in filter_promisor_remote() we no longer need to split the remote information that will be passed to parse_one_advertised_remote() into an array of relatively heavy and complex `struct strbuf`. To use something lighter, let's then replace strbuf_split_str() with string_list_split() in filter_promisor_remote() to parse the remote information that is passed to parse_one_advertised_remote(). Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-08promisor-remote: refactor how we parse advertised fieldsChristian Couder1-29/+57
In a follow up commit we are going to parse more fields, like a filter and a token, coming from the server when it advertises promisor remotes using the "promisor-remote" capability. To prepare for this, let's refactor the code that parses the advertised fields coming from the server into a new parse_one_advertised_remote() function that will populate a `struct promisor_info` with the content of the fields it parsed. While at it, let's also pass this `struct promisor_info` to the should_accept_remote() function, instead of passing it the parsed name and url. These changes will make it simpler to both parse more fields and access the content of these parsed fields in follow up commits. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-08promisor-remote: use string constants for 'name' and 'url' tooChristian Couder1-4/+19
A previous commit started to define `promisor_field_filter` and `promisor_field_token`, and used them instead of the "partialCloneFilter" and "token" string literals. Let's do the same for "name" and "url" to avoid repeating them several times and for consistency with the other fields. For skipping "name=" or "url=" in advertisements, let's introduce a skip_field_name_prefix() helper function to keep parsing clean and easy to understand. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-08promisor-remote: allow a server to advertise more fieldsChristian Couder1-9/+120
For now the "promisor-remote" protocol capability can only pass "name" and "url" information from a server to a client in the form "name=<remote_name>,url=<remote_url>". To allow clients to make more informed decisions about which promisor remotes they accept, let's make it possible to pass more information by introducing a new "promisor.sendFields" configuration variable. On the server side, information about a remote `foo` is stored in configuration variables named `remote.foo.<variable-name>`. To make it clearer and simpler, we use `field` and `field name` like this: * `field name` refers to the <variable-name> part of such a configuration variable, and * `field` refers to both the `field name` and the value of such a configuration variable. The "promisor.sendFields" configuration variable should contain a comma or space separated list of field names that will be looked up in the configuration of the remote on the server to find the values that will be passed to the client. Only a set of predefined field names are allowed. The only field names in this set are "partialCloneFilter" and "token". The "partialCloneFilter" field name specifies the filter definition used by the promisor remote, and the "token" field name can provide an authentication credential for accessing it. For example, if "promisor.sendFields" is set to "partialCloneFilter", and the server has the "remote.foo.partialCloneFilter" config variable set to a value, then that value will be passed in the "partialCloneFilter" field in the form "partialCloneFilter=<value>" after the "name" and "url" fields. A following commit will allow the client to use the information to decide if it accepts the remote or not. For now the client doesn't do anything with the additional information it receives. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-08promisor-remote: refactor to get rid of 'struct strvec'Christian Couder1-41/+66
In a following commit, we will use the new 'promisor-remote' protocol capability introduced by d460267613 (Add 'promisor-remote' capability to protocol v2, 2025-02-18) to pass and process more information about promisor remotes than just their name and url. For that purpose, we will need to store information about other fields, especially information that might or might not be available for different promisor remotes. Unfortunately using 'struct strvec', as we currently do, to store information about the promisor remotes with one 'struct strvec' for each field like "name" or "url" does not scale easily in that case. We would need one 'struct strvec' for each new field, and then we would have to pass all these 'struct strvec' around. Let's refactor this and introduce a new 'struct promisor_info'. It will only store promisor remote information in its members. For now it has only a 'name' member for the promisor remote name and an 'url' member for its URL. We will use a 'struct string_list' to store the instances of 'struct promisor_info'. For each 'item' in the string_list, 'item->string' will point to the promisor remote name and 'item->util' will point to the corresponding 'struct promisor_info' instance. Explicit members are used within 'struct promisor_info' for type safety and clarity regarding the specific information being handled, rather than a generic key-value store. We want to specify and document each field and its content, so adding new members to the struct as more fields are supported is fine. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-23config: drop `git_config_get_bool()` wrapperPatrick Steinhardt1-2/+2
In 036876a1067 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global repository variable explicit at the callsite. Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config_get_bool()`. All callsites are adjusted so that they use `repo_config_get_bool(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a later patch series. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-23config: drop `git_config_get_string()` wrapperPatrick Steinhardt1-2/+2
In 036876a1067 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global repository variable explicit at the callsite. Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config_get_string()`. All callsites are adjusted so that they use `repo_config_get_string(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a later patch series. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-01odb: rename `oid_object_info()`Patrick Steinhardt1-2/+2
Rename `oid_object_info()` to `odb_read_object_info()` as well as their `_extended()` variant to match other functions related to the object database and our modern coding guidelines. Introduce compatibility wrappers so that any in-flight topics will continue to compile. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-01object-store: rename files to "odb.{c,h}"Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
In the preceding commits we have renamed the structures contained in "object-store.h" to `struct object_database` and `struct odb_backend`. As such, the code files "object-store.{c,h}" are confusingly named now. Rename them to "odb.{c,h}" accordingly. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-15object-store: merge "object-store-ll.h" and "object-store.h"Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
The "object-store-ll.h" header has been introduced to keep transitive header dependendcies and compile times at bay. Now that we have created a new "object-store.c" file though we can easily move the last remaining additional bit of "object-store.h", the `odb_path_map`, out of the header. Do so. As the "object-store.h" header is now equivalent to its low-level alternative we drop the latter and inline it into the former. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-18promisor-remote: compare remote names case sensitivelyChristian Couder1-2/+2
Because the "[remote "nick"] fetch = ..." configuration variables have the nickname in the second part, the nicknames are case sensitive, unlike the first and the third component (i.e. "remote.origin.fetch" and "Remote.origin.FETCH" are the same thing, but "remote.Origin.fetch" and "remote.origin.fetch" are different). Let's follow the way Git works in general and compare the remote names case sensitively when processing advertised remotes. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-18promisor-remote: fix possible issue when no URL is advertisedChristian Couder1-1/+6
In the 'KnownUrl' case, in should_accept_remote(), let's check that `remote_url` is not NULL before we use strcmp() to compare it with the local URL. This could avoid crashes if a server starts to not advertise any URL in the future. If `remote_url` is NULL, we should reject the URL. Let's also warn in this case because we warn otherwise when a remote is rejected to try to help diagnose things at the end of the function. And while we are checking that remote_url is not NULL and warning if it is, it makes sense to also help diagnose the case where remote_url is empty. Also while at it, let's spell "URL" with uppercase letters in all the warnings. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-18promisor-remote: fix segfault when remote URL is missingChristian Couder1-8/+8
Using strvec_push() to push `NULL` into a 'strvec' results in a segfault, because `xstrdup(NULL)` crashes. So when an URL is missing from the config, let's not push the remote name and URL into the 'strvec's. While at it, let's also not push them in case the URL is empty. It's just not worth the trouble and it's consistent with how Git otherwise treats missing and empty URLs in the same way. Note that in case of missing or empty URL, Git uses the remote name to fetch, which can work if the remote is on the same filesystem. So configurations where the client, server and remote are all on the same filesystem may need URLs to be configured even if they are the same as the remote names. But this is a rare case, and the work around is easy enough. We leave improving the strvec API and/or xstrdup() for a future separate effort. While at it, let's also use git_config_get_string_tmp() instead of git_config_get_string() to simplify memory management. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-18promisor-remote: check advertised name or URLChristian Couder1-6/+54
A previous commit introduced a "promisor.acceptFromServer" configuration variable with only "None" or "All" as valid values. Let's introduce "KnownName" and "KnownUrl" as valid values for this configuration option to give more choice to a client about which promisor remotes it might accept among those that the server advertised. In case of "KnownName", the client will accept promisor remotes which are already configured on the client and have the same name as those advertised by the client. This could be useful in a corporate setup where servers and clients are trusted to not switch names and URLs, but where some kind of control is still useful. In case of "KnownUrl", the client will accept promisor remotes which have both the same name and the same URL configured on the client as the name and URL advertised by the server. This is the most secure option, so it should be used if possible. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-18Add 'promisor-remote' capability to protocol v2Christian Couder1-0/+194
When a server S knows that some objects from a repository are available from a promisor remote X, S might want to suggest to a client C cloning or fetching the repo from S that C may use X directly instead of S for these objects. Note that this could happen both in the case S itself doesn't have the objects and borrows them from X, and in the case S has the objects but knows that X is better connected to the world (e.g., it is in a $LARGEINTERNETCOMPANY datacenter with petabit/s backbone connections) than S. Implementation of the latter case, which would require S to omit in its response the objects available on X, is left for future improvement though. Then C might or might not, want to get the objects from X. If S and C can agree on C using X directly, S can then omit objects that can be obtained from X when answering C's request. To allow S and C to agree and let each other know about C using X or not, let's introduce a new "promisor-remote" capability in the protocol v2, as well as a few new configuration variables: - "promisor.advertise" on the server side, and: - "promisor.acceptFromServer" on the client side. By default, or if "promisor.advertise" is set to 'false', a server S will not advertise the "promisor-remote" capability. If S doesn't advertise the "promisor-remote" capability, then a client C replying to S shouldn't advertise the "promisor-remote" capability either. If "promisor.advertise" is set to 'true', S will advertise its promisor remotes with a string like: promisor-remote=<pr-info>[;<pr-info>]... where each <pr-info> element contains information about a single promisor remote in the form: name=<pr-name>[,url=<pr-url>] where <pr-name> is the urlencoded name of a promisor remote and <pr-url> is the urlencoded URL of the promisor remote named <pr-name>. For now, the URL is passed in addition to the name. In the future, it might be possible to pass other information like a filter-spec that the client may use when cloning from S, or a token that the client may use when retrieving objects from X. It is C's responsibility to arrange how it can reach X though, so pieces of information that are usually outside Git's concern, like proxy configuration, must not be distributed over this protocol. It might also be possible in the future for "promisor.advertise" to have other values. For example a value like "onlyName" could prevent S from advertising URLs, which could help in case C should use a different URL for X than the URL S is using. (The URL S is using might be an internal one on the server side for example.) By default or if "promisor.acceptFromServer" is set to "None", C will not accept to use the promisor remotes that might have been advertised by S. In this case, C will not advertise any "promisor-remote" capability in its reply to S. If "promisor.acceptFromServer" is set to "All" and S advertised some promisor remotes, then on the contrary, C will accept to use all the promisor remotes that S advertised and C will reply with a string like: promisor-remote=<pr-name>[;<pr-name>]... where the <pr-name> elements are the urlencoded names of all the promisor remotes S advertised. In a following commit, other values for "promisor.acceptFromServer" will be implemented, so that C will be able to decide the promisor remotes it accepts depending on the name and URL it received from S. So even if that name and URL information is not used much right now, it will be needed soon. Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-04packfile: pass down repository to `for_each_packed_object`Karthik Nayak1-1/+1
The function `for_each_packed_object` currently relies on the global variable `the_repository`. To eliminate global variable usage in `packfile.c`, we should progressively shift the dependency on the_repository to higher layers. Let's remove its usage from this function and closely related function `is_promisor_object`. Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-27promisor-remote: fix leaking partial clone filterPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+2
The partial clone filter of a promisor remote is never free'd, causing memory leaks. Furthermore, in case multiple partial clone filters are defined for the same remote, we'd overwrite previous values without freeing them. Fix these leaks. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-14global: introduce `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macroPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+2
Use of the `the_repository` variable is deprecated nowadays, and we slowly but steadily convert the codebase to not use it anymore. Instead, callers should be passing down the repository to work on via parameters. It is hard though to prove that a given code unit does not use this variable anymore. The most trivial case, merely demonstrating that there is no direct use of `the_repository`, is already a bit of a pain during code reviews as the reviewer needs to manually verify claims made by the patch author. The bigger problem though is that we have many interfaces that implicitly rely on `the_repository`. Introduce a new `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro that allows code units to opt into usage of `the_repository`. The intent of this macro is to demonstrate that a certain code unit does not use this variable anymore, and to keep it from new dependencies on it in future changes, be it explicit or implicit For now, the macro only guards `the_repository` itself as well as `the_hash_algo`. There are many more known interfaces where we have an implicit dependency on `the_repository`, but those are not guarded at the current point in time. Over time though, we should start to add guards as required (or even better, just remove them). Define the macro as required in our code units. As expected, most of our code still relies on the global variable. Nearly all of our builtins rely on the variable as there is no way yet to pass `the_repository` to their entry point. For now, declare the macro in "biultin.h" to keep the required changes at least a little bit more contained. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-06Merge branch 'th/quiet-lazy-fetch-from-promisor'Junio C Hamano1-0/+3
The promisor.quiet configuration knob can be set to true to make lazy fetching from promisor remotes silent. * th/quiet-lazy-fetch-from-promisor: promisor-remote: add promisor.quiet configuration option
2024-05-26promisor-remote: add promisor.quiet configuration optionTom Hughes1-0/+3
Add a configuration option to allow output from the promisor fetching objects to be suppressed. This allows us to stop commands like 'git blame' being swamped with progress messages and gc notifications from the promisor when used in a partial clone. Signed-off-by: Tom Hughes <tom@compton.nu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-29Sync with 2.44.1Johannes Schindelin1-0/+10
* maint-2.44: (41 commits) Git 2.44.1 Git 2.43.4 Git 2.42.2 Git 2.41.1 Git 2.40.2 Git 2.39.4 fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone Add a helper function to compare file contents init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter entry: report more colliding paths t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel ...
2024-04-19Sync with 2.41.1Johannes Schindelin1-0/+10
* maint-2.41: (38 commits) Git 2.41.1 Git 2.40.2 Git 2.39.4 fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone Add a helper function to compare file contents init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter entry: report more colliding paths t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel t7423: add tests for symlinked submodule directories has_dir_name(): do not get confused by characters < '/' docs: document security issues around untrusted .git dirs ...
2024-04-19Sync with 2.40.2Johannes Schindelin1-0/+10
* maint-2.40: (39 commits) Git 2.40.2 Git 2.39.4 fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone Add a helper function to compare file contents init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter entry: report more colliding paths t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel t7423: add tests for symlinked submodule directories has_dir_name(): do not get confused by characters < '/' docs: document security issues around untrusted .git dirs upload-pack: disable lazy-fetching by default ...
2024-04-17upload-pack: disable lazy-fetching by defaultJeff King1-0/+10
The upload-pack command tries to avoid trusting the repository in which it's run (e.g., by not running any hooks and not using any config that contains arbitrary commands). But if the server side of a fetch or a clone is a partial clone, then either upload-pack or its child pack-objects may run a lazy "git fetch" under the hood. And it is very easy to convince fetch to run arbitrary commands. The "server" side can be a local repository owned by someone else, who would be able to configure commands that are run during a clone with the current user's permissions. This issue has been designated CVE-2024-32004. The fix in this commit's parent helps in this scenario, as well as in related scenarios using SSH to clone, where the untrusted .git directory is owned by a different user id. But if you received one as a zip file, on a USB stick, etc, it may be owned by your user but still untrusted. This has been designated CVE-2024-32465. To mitigate the issue more completely, let's disable lazy fetching entirely during `upload-pack`. While fetching from a partial repository should be relatively rare, it is certainly not an unreasonable workflow. And thus we need to provide an escape hatch. This commit works by respecting a GIT_NO_LAZY_FETCH environment variable (to skip the lazy-fetch), and setting it in upload-pack, but only when the user has not already done so (which gives us the escape hatch). The name of the variable is specifically chosen to match what has already been added in 'master' via e6d5479e7a (git: extend --no-lazy-fetch to work across subprocesses, 2024-02-27). Since we're building this fix as a backport for older versions, we could cherry-pick that patch and its earlier steps. However, we don't really need the niceties (like a "--no-lazy-fetch" option) that it offers. By using the same name, everything should just work when the two are eventually merged, but here are a few notes: - the blocking of the fetch in e6d5479e7a is incomplete! It sets fetch_if_missing to 0 when we setup the repository variable, but that isn't enough. pack-objects in particular will call prefetch_to_pack() even if that variable is 0. This patch by contrast checks the environment variable at the lowest level before we call the lazy fetch, where we can be sure to catch all code paths. Possibly the setting of fetch_if_missing from e6d5479e7a can be reverted, but it may be useful to have. For example, some code may want to use that flag to change behavior before it gets to the point of trying to start the fetch. At any rate, that's all outside the scope of this patch. - there's documentation for GIT_NO_LAZY_FETCH in e6d5479e7a. We can live without that here, because for the most part the user shouldn't need to set it themselves. The exception is if they do want to override upload-pack's default, and that requires a separate documentation section (which is added here) - it would be nice to use the NO_LAZY_FETCH_ENVIRONMENT macro added by e6d5479e7a, but those definitions have moved from cache.h to environment.h between 2.39.3 and master. I just used the raw string literals, and we can replace them with the macro once this topic is merged to master. At least with respect to CVE-2024-32004, this does render this commit's parent commit somewhat redundant. However, it is worth retaining that commit as defense in depth, and because it may help other issues (e.g., symlink/hardlink TOCTOU races, where zip files are not really an interesting attack vector). The tests in t0411 still pass, but now we have _two_ mechanisms ensuring that the evil command is not run. Let's beef up the existing ones to check that they failed for the expected reason, that we refused to run upload-pack at all with an alternate user id. And add two new ones for the same-user case that both the restriction and its escape hatch. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2023-07-06Merge branch 'gc/config-context'Junio C Hamano1-1/+3
Reduce reliance on a global state in the config reading API. * gc/config-context: config: pass source to config_parser_event_fn_t config: add kvi.path, use it to evaluate includes config.c: remove config_reader from configsets config: pass kvi to die_bad_number() trace2: plumb config kvi config.c: pass ctx with CLI config config: pass ctx with config files config.c: pass ctx in configsets config: add ctx arg to config_fn_t urlmatch.h: use config_fn_t type config: inline git_color_default_config
2023-06-28config: add ctx arg to config_fn_tGlen Choo1-1/+3
Add a new "const struct config_context *ctx" arg to config_fn_t to hold additional information about the config iteration operation. config_context has a "struct key_value_info kvi" member that holds metadata about the config source being read (e.g. what kind of config source it is, the filename, etc). In this series, we're only interested in .kvi, so we could have just used "struct key_value_info" as an arg, but config_context makes it possible to add/adjust members in the future without changing the config_fn_t signature. We could also consider other ways of organizing the args (e.g. moving the config name and value into config_context or key_value_info), but in my experiments, the incremental benefit doesn't justify the added complexity (e.g. a config_fn_t will sometimes invoke another config_fn_t but with a different config value). In subsequent commits, the .kvi member will replace the global "struct config_reader" in config.c, making config iteration a global-free operation. It requires much more work for the machinery to provide meaningful values of .kvi, so for now, merely change the signature and call sites, pass NULL as a placeholder value, and don't rely on the arg in any meaningful way. Most of the changes are performed by contrib/coccinelle/config_fn_ctx.pending.cocci, which, for every config_fn_t: - Modifies the signature to accept "const struct config_context *ctx" - Passes "ctx" to any inner config_fn_t, if needed - Adds UNUSED attributes to "ctx", if needed Most config_fn_t instances are easily identified by seeing if they are called by the various config functions. Most of the remaining ones are manually named in the .cocci patch. Manual cleanups are still needed, but the majority of it is trivial; it's either adjusting config_fn_t that the .cocci patch didn't catch, or adding forward declarations of "struct config_context ctx" to make the signatures make sense. The non-trivial changes are in cases where we are invoking a config_fn_t outside of config machinery, and we now need to decide what value of "ctx" to pass. These cases are: - trace2/tr2_cfg.c:tr2_cfg_set_fl() This is indirectly called by git_config_set() so that the trace2 machinery can notice the new config values and update its settings using the tr2 config parsing function, i.e. tr2_cfg_cb(). - builtin/checkout.c:checkout_main() This calls git_xmerge_config() as a shorthand for parsing a CLI arg. This might be worth refactoring away in the future, since git_xmerge_config() can call git_default_config(), which can do much more than just parsing. Handle them by creating a KVI_INIT macro that initializes "struct key_value_info" to a reasonable default, and use that to construct the "ctx" arg. Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21object-store-ll.h: split this header out of object-store.hElijah Newren1-1/+1
The vast majority of files including object-store.h did not need dir.h nor khash.h. Split the header into two files, and let most just depend upon object-store-ll.h, while letting the two callers that need it depend on the full object-store.h. After this patch: $ git grep -h include..object-store | sort | uniq -c 2 #include "object-store.h" 129 #include "object-store-ll.h" Diff best viewed with `--color-moved`. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusionElijah Newren1-1/+1
Several files were including cache.h solely to get other headers, such as trace.h and trace2.h. Since the last few commits have modified files to make these dependencies more explicit, the inclusion of cache.h is no longer needed in several cases. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>