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2026-08-03Merge branch 'af/clone-revision-v0-segfault-fix'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
A segfault when 'git clone --revision' talks to a server that does not support protocol v2 (falling back to protocol v0) has been corrected. * af/clone-revision-v0-segfault-fix: builtin/clone: fix segfault when using --revision with protocol v0
2026-07-27Merge branch 'ps/copy-wo-the-repository'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
The copy_file() and copy_file_with_time() functions have been refactored to take a repository parameter, allowing the removal of the implicit dependency on the global 'the_repository' variable in 'copy.c'. * ps/copy-wo-the-repository: copy: drop dependency on `the_repository`
2026-07-24builtin/clone: fix segfault when using --revision with protocol v0Adrian Friedli1-1/+1
Servers supporting protocol v2 do not advertise excess refs and honor `transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes` when $ git clone --revision=refs/heads/main $URL contacts them, but when talking to a server that does not support protocol v2 the client segfaults. This can also be observed when v0 is enforced for example by $ git -c protocol.version=0 clone --revision=refs/heads/main $URL In the protocol v2 case the server honors `transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes` and in `cmd_clone()` the linked list `refs` returned by `transport_get_remote_refs()` only contains a single item, which is the ref requested with the --revision argument. Both `remote_head` returned by `find_ref_by_name()` and `remote_head_points_at` returned by `guess_remote_head()` are NULL. The guard in `update_remote_refs()` skips a the affected code because `remote_head_points_at` is NULL. In the protocol v0 case in `cmd_clone()` the linked list `refs` returned by `transport_get_remote_refs()` contains many items, amongst others "HEAD". `remote_head` returned by `find_ref_by_name()` is not NULL and `remote_head_points_at` returned by `guess_remote_head()` is not NULL but its field `peer_ref` is NULL. Because `remote_head_points_at` is not NULL the guard in `update_remote_refs()` does not skip the affected code and `remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name` is accessed, which causes a segfault later on. Signed-off-by: Adrian Friedli <adrian.friedli@mt.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-16copy: drop dependency on `the_repository`Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
When copying a file we need to potentially adapt permissions of the new file based on whether or not "core.shared" is enabled. Parsing this configuration makes us implicitly depend on `the_repository`. Refactor the code to instead require the caller to pass in a repository so that we can remove `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE`. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-07setup: pass worktree to `init_db()`Patrick Steinhardt1-4/+4
In the preceding commits we have refactored how we discover and set up repositories so that we cannot end up with partially-configured repos. Instead, we apply the gitdir, worktree and repository format in a single location, only. Initializing a new repository has the same antipattern though: while most of the information for the new repository is passed via parameters, the work tree is instead propagated by configuring the repository's work tree. Refactor the code so that we also pass the work tree as an explicit parameter. Like this, configuration fo the repository happens in a single spot, too, just as with repository discovery. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-19setup: stop using `the_repository` in `init_db()`Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
Stop using `the_repository` in `init_db()` and instead accept the repository as a parameter. The injection of `the_repository` is thus bumped one level higher, where callers now pass it in explicitly. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-19setup: stop using `the_repository` in `create_reference_database()`Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
Stop using `the_repository` in `create_reference_database()` and instead accept the repository as a parameter. The injection of `the_repository` is thus bumped one level higher, where callers now pass it in explicitly. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-19setup: stop using `the_repository` in `initialize_repository_version()`Patrick Steinhardt1-2/+2
Stop using `the_repository` in `initialize_repository_version()` and instead accept the repository as a parameter. The injection of `the_repository` is thus bumped one level higher, where callers now pass it in explicitly. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-19setup: stop using `the_repository` in `set_git_work_tree()`Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
Stop using `the_repository` in `set_git_work_tree()` and instead accept the repository as a parameter. The injection of `the_repository` is thus bumped one level higher, where callers now pass it in explicitly. Similar as with the preceding commit, we track whether the worktree has been initialized already via a global variable so that we can die in case the repository is re-initialized with a different worktree path. Store this info in the `struct repository` instead so that we correctly handle this per repository. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-19setup: stop using `the_repository` in `setup_work_tree()`Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
Stop using `the_repository` in `setup_work_tree()` and instead accept the repository as a parameter. The injection of `the_repository` is thus bumped one level higher, where callers now pass it in explicitly. Note that the function tracks two bits of information via global variables. This of course doesn't make much sense anymore now that we can set up worktrees for arbitrary repositories: - We track whether the worktree has already been initialized and, if so, we skip the call to `chdir_notify()` and setenv(3p). It does not make much sense to store this info in the repository, as we _would_ want to update the environment when switching between worktrees back and forth. So instead of storing this info in the repository, we drop this state entirely and live with the fact that we may execute the logic twice. It should ultimately be idempotent though and thus not be much of a problem. - We track whether the worktree configuration is bogus. If so, and if later on some caller tries to setup the worktree, then we'll die instead. This is indeed information that we can move into the repository itself. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-10hook: mark non-parallelizable hooksEmily Shaffer1-2/+4
Several hooks are known to be inherently non-parallelizable, so initialize them with RUN_HOOKS_OPT_INIT_FORCE_SERIAL. This pins jobs=1 and overrides any hook.jobs or runtime -j flags. These hooks are: applypatch-msg, pre-commit, prepare-commit-msg, commit-msg, post-commit, post-checkout, and push-to-checkout. Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-05Merge branch 'ob/core-attributesfile-in-repository'Junio C Hamano1-1/+3
The core.attributesfile is intended to be set per repository, but were kept track of by a single global variable in-core, which has been corrected by moving it to per-repository data structure. * ob/core-attributesfile-in-repository: environment: move "branch.autoSetupMerge" into `struct repo_config_values` environment: stop using core.sparseCheckout globally environment: stop storing `core.attributesFile` globally
2026-03-04Merge branch 'kn/ref-location'Junio C Hamano1-7/+2
Allow the directory in which reference backends store their data to be specified. * kn/ref-location: refs: add GIT_REFERENCE_BACKEND to specify reference backend refs: allow reference location in refstorage config refs: receive and use the reference storage payload refs: move out stub modification to generic layer refs: extract out `refs_create_refdir_stubs()` setup: don't modify repo in `create_reference_database()`
2026-02-26environment: stop using core.sparseCheckout globallyOlamide Caleb Bello1-1/+3
The config value `core.sparseCheckout` is parsed in `git_default_core_config()` and stored globally in `core_apply_sparse_checkout`. This could cause it to be overwritten by another repository when different Git repositories run in the same process. Move the parsed value into `struct repo_config_values` in the_repository to retain current behaviours and move towards libifying Git. Suggested-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Usman Akinyemi <usmanakinyemi202@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Olamide Caleb Bello <belkid98@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-02-25refs: extract out `refs_create_refdir_stubs()`Karthik Nayak1-6/+1
For Git to recognize a directory as a Git directory, it requires the directory to contain: 1. 'HEAD' file 2. 'objects/' directory 3. 'refs/' directory Here, #1 and #3 are part of the reference storage mechanism, specifically the files backend. Since then, newer backends such as the reftable backend have moved to using their own path ('reftable/') for storing references. But to ensure Git still recognizes the directory as a Git directory, we create stubs. There are two locations where we create stubs: - In 'refs/reftable-backend.c' when creating the reftable backend. - In 'clone.c' before spawning transport helpers. In a following commit, we'll add another instance. So instead of repeating the code, let's extract out this code to `refs_create_refdir_stubs()` and use it. Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-02-25setup: don't modify repo in `create_reference_database()`Karthik Nayak1-1/+1
The `create_reference_database()` function is used to create the reference database during initialization of a repository. The function calls `repo_set_ref_storage_format()` to set the repositories reference format. This is an unexpected side-effect of the function. More so because the function is only called in two locations: 1. During git-init(1) where the value is propagated from the `struct repository_format repo_fmt` value. 2. During git-clone(1) where the value is propagated from the `the_repository` value. The former is valid, however the flow already calls `repo_set_ref_storage_format()`, so this effort is simply duplicated. The latter sets the existing value in `the_repository` back to itself. While this is okay for now, introduction of more fields in `repo_set_ref_storage_format()` would cause issues, especially dynamically allocated strings, where we would free/allocate the same string back into `the_repostiory`. To avoid all this confusion, clean up the function to no longer take in and set the repo's reference storage format. Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-02-17fetch-pack: wire up and enable auto filter logicChristian Couder1-0/+2
Previous commits have set up an infrastructure for `--filter=auto` to automatically prepare a partial clone filter based on what the server advertised and the client accepted. Using that infrastructure, let's now enable the `--filter=auto` option in `git clone` and `git fetch` by setting `allow_auto_filter` to 1. Note that these small changes mean that when `git clone --filter=auto` or `git fetch --filter=auto` are used, "auto" is automatically saved as the partial clone filter for the server on the client. Therefore subsequent calls to `git fetch` on the client will automatically use this "auto" mode even without `--filter=auto`. Let's also set `allow_auto_filter` to 1 in `transport.c`, as the transport layer must be able to accept the "auto" filter spec even if the invoking command hasn't fully parsed it yet. When an "auto" filter is requested, let's have the "fetch-pack.c" code in `do_fetch_pack_v2()` compute a filter and send it to the server. In `do_fetch_pack_v2()` the logic also needs to check for the "promisor-remote" capability and call `promisor_remote_reply()` to parse advertised remotes and populate the list of those accepted (and their filters). Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-02-17clone: make filter_options local to cmd_clone()Christian Couder1-5/+11
The `struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options` variable used in "builtin/clone.c" to store the parsed filters specified by `--filter=<filterspec>` is currently a static variable global to the file. As we are going to use it more in a following commit, it could become a bit less easy to understand how it's managed. To avoid that, let's make it clear that it's owned by cmd_clone() by moving its definition into that function and making it non-static. The only additional change to make this work is to pass it as an argument to checkout(). So it's a small quite cheap cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-01-29string-list: add string_list_sort_u() that mimics "sort -u"Amisha Chhajed1-2/+1
Many callsites of string_list_remove_duplicates() call it immdediately after calling string_list_sort(), understandably as the former requires string-list to be sorted, it is clear that these places are sorting only to remove duplicates and for no other reason. Introduce a helper function string_list_sort_u that combines these two calls that often appear together, to simplify these callsites. Replace the current calls of those methods with string_list_sort_u(). Signed-off-by: Amisha Chhajed <amishhhaaaa@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-01-09cocci: convert parse_tree functions to repo_ variantsRené Scharfe1-2/+2
Add and apply a semantic patch to convert calls to parse_tree() and friends to the corresponding variant that takes a repository argument, to allow the functions that implicitly use the_repository to be retired once all potential in-flight topics are settled and converted as well. The changes in .c files were generated by Coccinelle, but I fixed a whitespace bug it would have introduced to builtin/commit.c. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-11-19odb: adopt logic to close object databasesPatrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
The logic to close an object database is currently contained in the packfile subsystem. That choice is somewhat relatable, as most of the logic really is to close resources associated with the packfile store itself. But we also end up handling object sources and commit graphs, which certainly is not related to packfiles. Move the function into the object database subsystem and rename it to `odb_close()`. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-23config: drop `git_config_set_multivar()` wrapperPatrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
In 036876a1067 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global repository variable explicit at the callsite. Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config_set_multivar()`. All callsites are adjusted so that they use `repo_config_set_multivar(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a later patch series. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-23config: drop `git_config_get_multivar_gently()` wrapperPatrick Steinhardt1-4/+4
In 036876a1067 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global repository variable explicit at the callsite. Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config_get_multivar_gently()`. All callsites are adjusted so that they use `repo_config_get_multivar_gently(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a later patch series. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-23config: drop `git_config_set()` wrapperPatrick Steinhardt1-4/+4
In 036876a1067 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global repository variable explicit at the callsite. Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config_set()`. All callsites are adjusted so that they use `repo_config_set(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a later patch series. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-23config: drop `git_config_set_gently()` wrapperPatrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
In 036876a1067 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global repository variable explicit at the callsite. Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config_set_gently()`. All callsites are adjusted so that they use `repo_config_set_gently(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a later patch series. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-23config: drop `git_config_get_bool()` wrapperPatrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
In 036876a1067 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global repository variable explicit at the callsite. Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config_get_bool()`. All callsites are adjusted so that they use `repo_config_get_bool(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a later patch series. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-23config: drop `git_config()` wrapperPatrick Steinhardt1-2/+2
In 036876a1067 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global repository variable explicit at the callsite. Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config()`. All callsites are adjusted so that they use `repo_config(the_repository, ...)` instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available, this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be cleaned up in a later patch series. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-01odb: rename `has_object()`Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
Rename `has_object()` to `odb_has_object()` to match other functions related to the object database and our modern coding guidelines. Introduce a compatibility wrapper so that any in-flight topics will continue to compile. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-01odb: get rid of `the_repository` when handling alternatesPatrick Steinhardt1-4/+6
The functions to manage alternates all depend on `the_repository`. Refactor them to accept an object database as a parameter and adjust all callers. The functions are renamed accordingly. Note that right now the situation is still somewhat weird because we end up using the object store path provided by the object store's repository anyway. Consequently, we could have instead passed in a pointer to the repository instead of passing in the pointer to the object store. This will be addressed in subsequent commits though, where we will start to use the path owned by the object store itself. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-01object-store: rename files to "odb.{c,h}"Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
In the preceding commits we have renamed the structures contained in "object-store.h" to `struct object_database` and `struct odb_backend`. As such, the code files "object-store.{c,h}" are confusingly named now. Rename them to "odb.{c,h}" accordingly. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-05-12Merge branch 'ps/object-store-cleanup'Junio C Hamano1-3/+1
Further code clean-up in the object-store layer. * ps/object-store-cleanup: object-store: drop `repo_has_object_file()` treewide: convert users of `repo_has_object_file()` to `has_object()` object-store: allow fetching objects via `has_object()` object-store: move function declarations to their respective subsystems object-store: move and rename `odb_pack_keep()` object-store: drop `loose_object_path()` object-store: move `struct packed_git` into "packfile.h"
2025-04-29treewide: convert users of `repo_has_object_file()` to `has_object()`Patrick Steinhardt1-3/+1
As the comment of `repo_has_object_file()` and its `_with_flags()` variant tells us, these functions are considered to be deprecated in favor of `has_object()`. There are a couple of slight benefits in favor of the replacement: - The new function has a short-and-sweet name. - More explicit defaults: `has_object()` doesn't fetch missing objects via promisor remotes, and neither does it reload packfiles if an object wasn't found by default. This ensures that it becomes immediately obvious when a simple object existence check may result in expensive actions. Most importantly though, it is confusing that we have two sets of functions that ultimately do the same thing, but with different defaults. Start sunsetting `repo_has_object_file()` and its `_with_flags()` sibling by replacing all callsites with `has_object()`: - `repo_has_object_file(...)` is equivalent to `has_object(..., HAS_OBJECT_RECHECK_PACKED | HAS_OBJECT_FETCH_PROMISOR)`. - `repo_has_object_file_with_flags(..., OBJECT_INFO_QUICK | OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT)` is equivalent to `has_object(..., 0)`. - `repo_has_object_file_with_flags(..., OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT)` is equivalent to `has_object(..., HAS_OBJECT_RECHECK_PACKED)`. - `repo_has_object_file_with_flags(..., OBJECT_INFO_QUICK)` is equivalent to `has_object(..., HAS_OBJECT_FETCH_PROMISOR)`. The replacements should be functionally equivalent. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-24Merge branch 'ps/parse-options-integers'Junio C Hamano1-3/+10
Update parse-options API to catch mistakes to pass address of an integral variable of a wrong type/size. * ps/parse-options-integers: parse-options: detect mismatches in integer signedness parse-options: introduce precision handling for `OPTION_UNSIGNED` parse-options: introduce precision handling for `OPTION_INTEGER` parse-options: rename `OPT_MAGNITUDE()` to `OPT_UNSIGNED()` parse-options: support unit factors in `OPT_INTEGER()` global: use designated initializers for options parse: fix off-by-one for minimum signed values
2025-04-24Merge branch 'ps/object-file-cleanup'Junio C Hamano1-3/+3
Code clean-up. * ps/object-file-cleanup: object-store: merge "object-store-ll.h" and "object-store.h" object-store: remove global array of cached objects object: split out functions relating to object store subsystem object-file: drop `index_blob_stream()` object-file: split up concerns of `HASH_*` flags object-file: split out functions relating to object store subsystem object-file: move `xmmap()` into "wrapper.c" object-file: move `git_open_cloexec()` to "compat/open.c" object-file: move `safe_create_leading_directories()` into "path.c" object-file: move `mkdir_in_gitdir()` into "path.c"
2025-04-24Merge branch 'ps/object-file-cleanup' into ps/object-store-cleanupJunio C Hamano1-3/+3
* ps/object-file-cleanup: object-store: merge "object-store-ll.h" and "object-store.h" object-store: remove global array of cached objects object: split out functions relating to object store subsystem object-file: drop `index_blob_stream()` object-file: split up concerns of `HASH_*` flags object-file: split out functions relating to object store subsystem object-file: move `xmmap()` into "wrapper.c" object-file: move `git_open_cloexec()` to "compat/open.c" object-file: move `safe_create_leading_directories()` into "path.c" object-file: move `mkdir_in_gitdir()` into "path.c"
2025-04-17global: use designated initializers for optionsPatrick Steinhardt1-3/+10
While we expose macros for most of our different option types understood by the "parse-options" subsystem, not every combination of fields that has one as that would otherwise quickly lead to an explosion of macros. Instead, we just initialize structures manually for those variants of fields that don't have a macro. Callsites that open-code these structure initialization don't use designated initializers though and instead just provide values for each of the fields that they want to initialize. This has three significant downsides: - Callsites need to specify all values up to the last field that they care about. This often includes fields that should simply be left at their default zero-initialized state, which adds distraction. - Any reader not deeply familiar with the layout of the structure has a hard time figuring out what the respective initializers mean. - Reordering or introducing new fields in the middle of the structure is impossible without adapting all callsites. Convert all sites to instead use designated initializers, which we have started using in our codebase quite a while ago. This allows us to skip any default-initialized fields, gives the reader context by specifying the field names and allows us to reorder or introduce new fields where we want to. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-15Merge branch 'jt/clone-guess-remote-head-fix'Junio C Hamano1-2/+5
"git clone" still gave the message about the default branch name; this message has been turned into an advice message that can be turned off. * jt/clone-guess-remote-head-fix: advice: allow disabling default branch name advice builtin/clone: suppress unexpected default branch advice remote: allow `guess_remote_head()` to suppress advice
2025-04-15Merge branch 'ps/object-wo-the-repository'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
The object layer has been updated to take an explicit repository instance as a parameter in more code paths. * ps/object-wo-the-repository: hash: stop depending on `the_repository` in `null_oid()` hash: fix "-Wsign-compare" warnings object-file: split out logic regarding hash algorithms delta-islands: stop depending on `the_repository` object-file-convert: stop depending on `the_repository` pack-bitmap-write: stop depending on `the_repository` pack-revindex: stop depending on `the_repository` pack-check: stop depending on `the_repository` environment: move access to "core.bigFileThreshold" into repo settings pack-write: stop depending on `the_repository` and `the_hash_algo` object: stop depending on `the_repository` csum-file: stop depending on `the_repository`
2025-04-15object-store: merge "object-store-ll.h" and "object-store.h"Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
The "object-store-ll.h" header has been introduced to keep transitive header dependendcies and compile times at bay. Now that we have created a new "object-store.c" file though we can easily move the last remaining additional bit of "object-store.h", the `odb_path_map`, out of the header. Do so. As the "object-store.h" header is now equivalent to its low-level alternative we drop the latter and inline it into the former. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-15object-file: move `safe_create_leading_directories()` into "path.c"Patrick Steinhardt1-2/+2
The `safe_create_leading_directories()` function and its relatives are located in "object-file.c", which is not a good fit as they provide generic functionality not related to objects at all. Move them into "path.c", which already hosts `safe_create_dir()` and its relative `safe_create_dir_in_gitdir()`. "path.c" is free of `the_repository`, but the moved functions depend on `the_repository` to read the "core.sharedRepository" config. Adapt the function signature to accept a repository as argument to fix the issue and adjust callers accordingly. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-08Merge branch 'ps/object-wo-the-repository' into ps/object-file-cleanupJunio C Hamano1-1/+1
* ps/object-wo-the-repository: hash: stop depending on `the_repository` in `null_oid()` hash: fix "-Wsign-compare" warnings object-file: split out logic regarding hash algorithms delta-islands: stop depending on `the_repository` object-file-convert: stop depending on `the_repository` pack-bitmap-write: stop depending on `the_repository` pack-revindex: stop depending on `the_repository` pack-check: stop depending on `the_repository` environment: move access to "core.bigFileThreshold" into repo settings pack-write: stop depending on `the_repository` and `the_hash_algo` object: stop depending on `the_repository` csum-file: stop depending on `the_repository`
2025-03-29Merge branch 'ps/refname-avail-check-optim'Junio C Hamano1-0/+2
The code paths to check whether a refname X is available (by seeing if another ref X/Y exists, etc.) have been optimized. * ps/refname-avail-check-optim: refs: reuse iterators when determining refname availability refs/iterator: implement seeking for files iterators refs/iterator: implement seeking for packed-ref iterators refs/iterator: implement seeking for ref-cache iterators refs/iterator: implement seeking for reftable iterators refs/iterator: implement seeking for merged iterators refs/iterator: provide infrastructure to re-seek iterators refs/iterator: separate lifecycle from iteration refs: stop re-verifying common prefixes for availability refs/files: batch refname availability checks for initial transactions refs/files: batch refname availability checks for normal transactions refs/reftable: batch refname availability checks refs: introduce function to batch refname availability checks builtin/update-ref: skip ambiguity checks when parsing object IDs object-name: allow skipping ambiguity checks in `get_oid()` family object-name: introduce `repo_get_oid_with_flags()`
2025-03-25builtin/clone: suppress unexpected default branch adviceJustin Tobler1-2/+5
In 199f44cb2ead (builtin/clone: allow remote helpers to detect repo, 2024-02-27), clones started partially initializing the refdb before executing the remote helpers by creating a HEAD file and "refs/" directory. This has resulted in some scenarios where git-clone(1) now prints the default branch name advice message where it previously did not. A side-effect of the HEAD file already existing, is that computation of the default branch name is handled later in execution. This matters because prior to 97abaab5f6 (refs: drop `git_default_branch_name()`, 2024-05-17), the default branch value would be computed during its first execution and cached. Subsequent invocations would simply return the cached value. Since the next `git_default_branch_name()` call site, which is invoked through `guess_remote_head()`, is not configured to suppress the advice message, computing the default branch name results in the advice message being printed. Configure `guess_remote_head()` to suppress the advice message, restoring the previous behavior. Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com> Acked-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-12refs/iterator: separate lifecycle from iterationPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+2
The ref and reflog iterators have their lifecycle attached to iteration: once the iterator reaches its end, it is automatically released and the caller doesn't have to care about that anymore. When the iterator should be released before it has been exhausted, callers must explicitly abort the iterator via `ref_iterator_abort()`. This lifecycle is somewhat unusual in the Git codebase and creates two problems: - Callsites need to be very careful about when exactly they call `ref_iterator_abort()`, as calling the function is only valid when the iterator itself still is. This leads to somewhat awkward calling patterns in some situations. - It is impossible to reuse iterators and re-seek them to a different prefix. This feature isn't supported by any iterator implementation except for the reftable iterators anyway, but if it was implemented it would allow us to optimize cases where we need to search for specific references repeatedly by reusing internal state. Detangle the lifecycle from iteration so that we don't deallocate the iterator anymore once it is exhausted. Instead, callers are now expected to always call a newly introduce `ref_iterator_free()` function that deallocates the iterator and its internal state. Note that the `dir_iterator` is somewhat special because it does not implement the `ref_iterator` interface, but is only used to implement other iterators. Consequently, we have to provide `dir_iterator_free()` instead of `dir_iterator_release()` as the allocated structure itself is managed by the `dir_iterator` interfaces, as well, and not freed by `ref_iterator_free()` like in all the other cases. While at it, drop the return value of `ref_iterator_abort()`, which wasn't really required by any of the iterator implementations anyway. Furthermore, stop calling `base_ref_iterator_free()` in any of the backends, but instead call it in `ref_iterator_free()`. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-10hash: stop depending on `the_repository` in `null_oid()`Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
The `null_oid()` function returns the object ID that only consists of zeroes. Naturally, this ID also depends on the hash algorithm used, as the number of zeroes is different between SHA1 and SHA256. Consequently, the function returns the hash-algorithm-specific null object ID. This is currently done by depending on `the_hash_algo`, which implicitly makes us depend on `the_repository`. Refactor the function to instead pass in the hash algorithm for which we want to retrieve the null object ID. Adapt callsites accordingly by passing in `the_repository`, thus bubbling up the dependency on that global variable by one layer. There are a couple of trivial exceptions for subsystems that already got rid of `the_repository`. These subsystems instead use the repository that is available via the calling context: - "builtin/grep.c" - "grep.c" - "refs/debug.c" There are also two non-trivial exceptions: - "diff-no-index.c": Here we know that we may not have a repository initialized at all, so we cannot rely on `the_repository`. Instead, we adapt `diff_no_index()` to get a `struct git_hash_algo` as parameter. The only caller is located in "builtin/diff.c", where we know to call `repo_set_hash_algo()` in case we're running outside of a Git repository. Consequently, it is fine to continue passing `the_repository->hash_algo` even in this case. - "builtin/ls-files.c": There is an in-flight patch series that drops `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` in this file, which causes a semantic conflict because we use `null_oid()` in `show_submodule()`. The value is passed to `repo_submodule_init()`, which may use the object ID to resolve a tree-ish in the superproject from which we want to read the submodule config. As such, the object ID should refer to an object in the superproject, and consequently we need to use its hash algorithm. This means that we could in theory just not bother about this edge case at all and just use `the_repository` in "diff-no-index.c". But doing so would feel misdesigned. Remove the `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` preprocessor define in "hash.c". Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-05Merge branch 'ps/path-sans-the-repository'Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
The path.[ch] API takes an explicit repository parameter passed throughout the callchain, instead of relying on the_repository singleton instance. * ps/path-sans-the-repository: path: adjust last remaining users of `the_repository` environment: move access to "core.sharedRepository" into repo settings environment: move access to "core.hooksPath" into repo settings repo-settings: introduce function to clear struct path: drop `git_path()` in favor of `repo_git_path()` rerere: let `rerere_path()` write paths into a caller-provided buffer path: drop `git_common_path()` in favor of `repo_common_path()` worktree: return allocated string from `get_worktree_git_dir()` path: drop `git_path_buf()` in favor of `repo_git_path_replace()` path: drop `git_pathdup()` in favor of `repo_git_path()` path: drop unused `strbuf_git_path()` function path: refactor `repo_submodule_path()` family of functions submodule: refactor `submodule_to_gitdir()` to accept a repo path: refactor `repo_worktree_path()` family of functions path: refactor `repo_git_path()` family of functions path: refactor `repo_common_path()` family of functions
2025-02-28path: adjust last remaining users of `the_repository`Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
With the preceding refactorings we now only have a couple of implicit users of `the_repository` left in the "path" subsystem, all of which depend on global state via `calc_shared_perm()`. Make the dependency on `the_repository` explicit by passing the repo as a parameter instead and adjust callers accordingly. Note that this change bubbles up into a couple of subsystems that were previously declared as free from `the_repository`. Instead of marking all of them as `the_repository`-dependent again, we instead use the repository that is available in the calling context. There are three exceptions though with "copy.c", "pack-write.c" and "tempfile.c". Adjusting these would require us to adapt callsites all over the place, so this is left for a future iteration. Mark "path.c" as free from `the_repository`. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-07path: drop `git_pathdup()` in favor of `repo_git_path()`Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
Remove `git_pathdup()` in favor of `repo_git_path()`. The latter does essentially the same, with the only exception that it does not rely on `the_repository` but takes the repo as separate parameter. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-06builtin/clone: teach git-clone(1) the --revision= optionToon Claes1-11/+46
The git-clone(1) command has the option `--branch` that allows the user to select the branch they want HEAD to point to. In a non-bare repository this also checks out that branch. Option `--branch` also accepts a tag. When a tag name is provided, the commit this tag points to is checked out and HEAD is detached. Thus `--branch` can be used to clone a repository and check out a ref kept under `refs/heads` or `refs/tags`. But some other refs might be in use as well. For example Git forges might use refs like `refs/pull/<id>` and `refs/merge-requests/<id>` to track pull/merge requests. These refs cannot be selected upon git-clone(1). Add option `--revision` to git-clone(1). This option accepts a fully qualified reference, or a hexadecimal commit ID. This enables the user to clone and check out any revision they want. `--revision` can be used in conjunction with `--depth` to do a minimal clone that only contains the blob and tree for a single revision. This can be useful for automated tests running in CI systems. Using option `--branch` and `--single-branch` together is a similar scenario, but serves a different purpose. Using these two options, a singlet remote tracking branch is created and the fetch refspec is set up so git-fetch(1) will receive updates on that branch from the remote. This allows the user work on that single branch. Option `--revision` on contrary detaches HEAD, creates no tracking branches, and writes no fetch refspec. Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com> Acked-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> [jc: removed unnecessary TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK from the test] Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-06clone: introduce struct clone_opts in builtin/clone.cToon Claes1-15/+29
There is a lot of state stored in global variables in builtin/clone.c. In the long run we'd like to remove many of those. Introduce `struct clone_opts` in this file. This struct will be used to contain all details needed to perform the clone. The struct object can be thrown around to all the functions that need these details. The first field we're adding is `wants_head`. In some scenarios (specifically when both `--single-branch` and `--branch` are given) we are not interested in `HEAD` on the remote. The field `wants_head` in `struct clone_opts` will hold this information. We could have put `option_branch` and `option_single_branch` into that struct instead, but in a following commit we'll be using `wants_head` as well. Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>