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2026-09-04selftests/bpf: No non-NULL inference from unbounded offset pointersEduard Zingerman1-0/+80
Check that a comparison against a pointer whose offset is not bounded from above does not make the verifier infer that a nullable pointer is not NULL, and that a bounded offset still does. W/o the previous patch the first test is accepted. Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-2-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-09-04bpf: Don't infer non-NULL from a pointer with an unbounded offsetEduard Zingerman1-0/+7
reg_not_null() decides that a register holds a non-NULL value by looking at its type alone. For pointer types that allow arithmetic the type only guarantees a non-NULL base, in case of an unbound offset the runtime offset value might still add up to NULL. Consider the followng program: r6 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map, &0); /* present */ if (r6 == 0) return 0; r7 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map, &1); /* absent, NULL at runtime */ r8 = r7; r8 -= r6; /* pointer - pointer: unknown scalar, -r6 */ r8 <<= 1; r8 >>= 1; /* any non-negative offset is accepted by */ /* check_reg_sane_offset_ptr() */ r6 += r8; /* verifier: map value; runtime: zero */ if (r7 != r6) return 0; *(u8 *)(r7 + 0); /* r7 is inferred non-NULL, both are zero */ At runtime both registers are zero, the comparison is true and the load faults with NULL pointer dereference. Require the offset to be within +-BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF in reg_not_null(). Fixes: cac616db39c2 ("bpf: Verifier track null pointer branch_taken with JNE and JEQ") Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-1-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-09-04Merge tag 'drm-xe-fixes-2026-09-03' of ↵Dave Airlie2-2/+7
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel into drm-fixes A small fix on the error handling of an OA uapi and the addition of a drm_info message to report FLAT_CSS base misalignment. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/apnVOtDv4WAIoj_X@intel.com
2026-09-04Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-7.3-2026-09-03' of ↵Dave Airlie20-59/+83
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amdgpu/kernel into drm-fixes amd-drm-fixes-7.3-2026-09-03: amdgpu: - SR-IOV fix - GFX8 fix - MES queue reset fix - GPUVM fixes - DCN 6 warning fix - DCN 3.5/3.6 fix - DML fix - Backlight fix - Colorop fix - DC get_estimated_bw() fix - devcoredump fix - Userq fixes - APU PSP fix - Cursor fix amdkfd: - MES queue eviction fix - MQD debugfs fix UAPI: - Fix for drm_amdgpu_info_device with mixed 64 bit kernel and 32 bit userspace Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903174712.584320-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
2026-09-04exit: hold a reference to thread_pid across proc_flush_pidDaehyeon Ko1-3/+6
Commit 0a36bad01731 ("release_task: kill the no longer needed get/put_pid(thread_pid)") removed the reference around proc_flush_pid(). It assumed that free_pids(post.pids) at the end of release_task() would keep thread_pid alive until then. That assumption is wrong. __change_pid() only records a detached PID in post.pids when pid_has_task() is false for every PIDTYPE. If another task still uses the exiting task's PID as its process group or session ID, __unhash_process() removes the exiting task's PIDTYPE_PID link but leaves the PID out of post.pids. release_task() therefore holds no reference to it after dropping tasklist_lock. The other task can then remove the remaining PIDTYPE links. Its free_pids() call schedules delayed_put_pid(), and the RCU callback can free the PID before the first release_task() reaches proc_flush_pid(). An unprivileged reproducer races wait4(-1) against setsid() to trigger this ordering. Three of three fresh v7.2 KASAN boots reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in proc_invalidate_siblings_dcache+0x3e2/0x3f0 Read of size 8 by task h7_pid_reaper/1921 Call Trace: proc_invalidate_siblings_dcache release_task wait_consider_task __do_wait do_wait kernel_wait4 Freed by task 0: kmem_cache_free put_pid delayed_put_pid rcu_core Last potentially related work creation: __call_rcu_common free_pids ksys_setsid KASAN identified a 144-byte object from the pid cache and located the bad read 80 bytes into the freed object, matching pid->inodes. With an explicit reference, three of three fresh boots completed without a KASAN report. The concurrent RCU callback dropped its reference while proc_flush_pid() was protected, and the balancing put_pid() performed the final free afterward. Take a reference before __unhash_process() clears p->thread_pid and release it after proc_flush_pid() completes. A tested source reproducer is available privately on request. No controlled read or write, information leak, or privilege escalation is claimed. The mainline patch applies directly to v6.19.y and newer; v6.16.y through v6.18.y need a context-adjusted backport. Fixes: 0a36bad01731 ("release_task: kill the no longer needed get/put_pid(thread_pid)") Reported-by: syzbot+0aee5e8066eddbbe7397@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0aee5e8066eddbbe7397 Reported-by: syzbot+e8b3520b53e78e90034e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e8b3520b53e78e90034e Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # see patch description, needs adjustments for 6.16.y-6.18.y Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831001221.3755948-1-4ncienth@gmail.com Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bradley Morgan <brads@mainlining.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-04crypto: x86/aria - add missing vzeroupper in AVX-512 codeEric Biggers1-0/+3
Since the AVX-512 optimized ARIA code uses ZMM registers, execute vzeroupper before returning from it. This is needed to avoid degrading the performance of any later SSE code that may happen to be executed. Fixes: c970d42001f2 ("crypto: x86/aria - implement aria-avx512") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-09-04crypto: x86/aria - add missing vzeroupper in AVX2 codeEric Biggers1-0/+6
Since the AVX2 optimized ARIA code uses YMM registers, execute vzeroupper before returning from it. This is needed to avoid degrading the performance of any later SSE code that may happen to be executed. Fixes: 37d8d3ae7a58 ("crypto: x86/aria - implement aria-avx2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-09-04fs: autofs: fix memory leak in autofs_fill_super()Jeffin Philip1-1/+3
In autofs_fill_super(), we create a new inode using autofs_new_ino(), however, if we fail to create root_inode, (that is, root_inode failure path), we return -ENOMEM without freeing the new inode(ino) that we created causing a memory leak. Fix this by adding autofs_free_ino() to free the inode we created in root_inode failure path before returning ENOMEM. Reported-by: syzbot+df1db6e034b3953e19f5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=df1db6e034b3953e19f5 Fixes: 66917f85db60 ("autofs: add: new_inode check in autofs_fill_super()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903081048.132524-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-04irqdomain: Delete irq_domain_add_linear()Jiri Slaby (SUSE)2-22/+0
7.3-rc1 is free of calls to irq_domain_add_linear(), so it can be finally deleted. According to Dongliang Mu, the related paragraph in the Chinese docs is now obsolete. So drop it completely. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901070450.255507-1-jirislaby@kernel.org
2026-09-04futex: Prevent rcuwait use-after-free during requeue PIYao Kai1-2/+10
On PREEMPT_RT, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI can trigger a KASAN report (slab-out-of-bounds) in futex_requeue_pi_complete() invocation of rcuwait_wake_up(). The futex_q used by futex_wait_requeue_pi() is allocated on the waiter's stack. An early wakeup can race with a PI requeue as follows: waiter requeue task ------ ------------ futex_wait_requeue_pi() futex_do_wait() schedule() futex_requeue futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() futex_requeue_pi_prepare() Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS * timeout/ signal wakes waiter * futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync() Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT requeue_pi_wake_futex futex_requeue_pi_complete() cmpxchg Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED rcuwait_wait_event() if (atomic_read(&q->requeue_state) != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT) break /* no schedule() */ /* q.pi_state->owner == current */ futex_private_hash_put() /* return from syscall */ rcuwait_wake_up(&q->requeue_wait) /* q is gone */ futex_requeue_pi_complete() publishes Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED before calling rcuwait_wake_up(). The waiter observes this state in rcuwait_wait_event() before invoking schedule() in rcuwait_wait_event(). Here, the waiter is free leave the syscall before requeue task can complete the wake. To address this race skip rcuwait_wake_up() in the Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED case. This state is only published by requeue_pi_wake_futex(), which saves q->task before futex_requeue_pi_complete() and wakes the waiter via wake_up_state(). This wake is intended to wake the waiter from its futex_do_wait() sleep. If the waiter is still sleeping there, it can not get into the Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT state (and require this removed wake). Should the waiter be woken up from futex_do_wait() by other means (as in this example) and sleep in futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync() then the wake_up_state() from requeue_pi_wake_futex() will wake it, too. Should the waiter task terminate before wake_up_state() had a chance to wake the task then the task pointer does not become invalid because the futex_hash_bucket::lock is held and the task pointer is RCU protected. [bigeasy: Updated comment and commit message] Fixes: 07d91ef510fb1 ("futex: Prevent requeue_pi() lock nesting issue on RT") Signed-off-by: Yao Kai <yaokai34@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901135453.3121948-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2026-09-04futex: Provide rt_mutex_.*_schedule() equivalents for futex schedulingSebastian Andrzej Siewior4-13/+23
There is rt_mutex_{pre|post}_schedule() around rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock() to ensure that sched_submit_work()/ sched_update_worker() is invoked before we schedule out and block on rt_mutex while waiting for it become available. The reason is that blocking on rt_mutex assigns a pi_waiter for the PI chain and sched_submit_work() will also assign a pi_waiter if it blocks on lock but a this point we already have a waiter assigned. We can't skip sched_submit_work() entirely because I/O relies on the fact that I/O queue is flushed while it blocks on a sleeping lock. Therefore sched_submit_work() is moved before we block on the lock. Sleeping lock in this context means mutex or rw_semaphore not spinlock_t on PREEMPT_RT. Because the mutex abstraction on PREEMPT_RT uses the same abstraction as the futex proxy lock, the futex code ended up using rt_mutex_{pre|post}_schedule(), too. Using it is/ was just to keep the task_struct::sched_rt_mutex assertion happy. Futex proxy lock is used only in the syscall context of a task. At this point it never got any I/O that needs to be flushed and it can't be a workqueue that needs to notify that it will be scheduled out. Therefore sched_submit_work() does nothing here. By mistake futex_wait_requeue_pi() -> rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock() did not get the rt_mutex_{pre|post}_schedule() annotation. This was not noticed because in this callchain the lock is (usually) not contended and so rt_mutex_slowlock_block() does not schedule, triggering the assert. Adding rt_mutex_pre_schedule() here looks wrong (as noted by PeterZ) because at this point there is a pi_waiter recorded and invoking sched_submit_work() with a possible lock contention would be wrong. Add rt_mutex_futex_{pre|post}_schedule() which toggles the sched_rt_mutex assert and does not involve sched_submit_work(). Add asserts here to ensure that sched_submit_work() would do nothing. Use it only in futex proxy lock case which is rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(). Remove it from futex_lock_pi(). Fixes: d14f9e930b90 ("locking/rtmutex: Use rt_mutex specific scheduler helpers") Reported-by: Yao Kai <yaokai34@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901135453.3121948-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260717084922.4153317-2-yaokai34@huawei.com
2026-09-04Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2026-09-03' of ↵Dave Airlie9-22/+48
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel into drm-fixes drm/i915 fixes for v7.3-rc2: - Drop an accidentally duplicated panel fitter call in DP MST - Fix DDI clock programming for Cx0 and LT PHY - Fix PTL CDCLK handling at probe, causing a glitch - Fix dg2_power_well_count() return type - Fix a NULL pointer deref at forced probe - Fix selective fetch disable Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/affe11af9d5eb9dc6f906441495cb843f9d4817c@intel.com
2026-09-03selftests/bpf: Add tests to assert that netfilter progs cannot write to skbFlorian Westphal1-0/+78
The netfilter framework is allergic to ip header changing after validation done by ip/ipv6 stack. Assert that bpf netfilter programs do not allow skb write access. Following additional tests are expected to be rejected by verifier: 1. alter skb->len. 2. alter skb->data. 3. prog calls bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr. 4. alter location returned by dynptr API. Add following test case for bpf runtime: - alter skb data via bpf_dynptr_write() Test checks via __retval() that bpf_dynptr_write() returned nonzero value. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903065845.22762-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2026-09-03' of ↵Dave Airlie54-234/+1072
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes A whole bunch of fixes for various drivers - Fix drm_crtc_commit leak when PAGE_FLIP_EVENT is used, - amd: plane blend mode fixes - amdxdna: out-of-bounds access fix, reject commands chains with no commands, handle chained mapping BO failures, refuse to flush an imported BO - atomic-state-helpers: set pixel_blend_mode to prop default on reset - dma-buf: Publish the dma-buf only after copy_to_user succeeds, fix some kernel-doc warnings - ethosu: handle mmio mapping failures, handle storage modes only on hardware that supports it, fix job completion fence cleanup - fastrpc: Publish the dma-buf only after copy_to_user succeeds - gud: Improve TV modes and rotation handling - nouveau: use-after-free fixes, add scanline position support, HDMI and DP fixes, null pointer dereference fix, dmem accounting fixes for large folios, use write-combined maps for coherent - pagemap: Prevent double migration of device pages, Reset migration page count on eviction retry, dma-unmap pages before handling migration errors, use after free fixes - prime: fix prime exports tracing - qaic: out-of-bounds access fix - sysfb: Fix integer overflow, fix constant comparison bug - tegra: Add blend mode properties - virtio: exit path and error handling fixes Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Maxime Ripard <mripard@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/apk9X5SkRLS9g4RF@houat
2026-09-03Merge branch 'misc-bug-fixes-part-2'Alexei Starovoitov7-11/+271
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi says: ==================== Misc bug fixes - part 2 A set of miscellaneous fixes for bugs reported by Nicholas, plus some new findings by GPT-5.6-Sol and Sashiko. See commit logs for details. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903214758.2727663-1-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03selftests/bpf: Reject legacy packet loads from callbacksKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-0/+96
Add verifier coverage for the callback restriction on legacy packet loads. Exercise BPF_LD_ABS directly in a bpf_loop callback and BPF_LD_IND from a static subprogram called by the callback, ensuring that callback context follows nested static calls. Also exercise a callback which reaches BPF_LD_IND through a global function and its static descendant. A sibling success case calls the same global chain outside a callback, preserving support for ordinary global packet loads. Existing success cases continue to cover loads from ordinary static subprograms. The failure cases expect the policy-specific rejection instead of reaching the implicit-return path, triggering a verifier warning, or being accepted through a function boundary. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903214758.2727663-9-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03bpf: Reject legacy packet loads from callbacksKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-0/+17
check_ld_abs() models a failed BPF_LD_ABS or BPF_LD_IND in a subprogram as an implicit return with R0 set to zero. It calls prepare_func_exit() to explore this synthesized path. When the load is reached directly from a synchronous callback, prepare_func_exit() enforces the callback return contract and marks R0 precise. R0 is not derived from a real instruction on this path, so precision backtracking reaches the callback call with R0 still requested and triggers the "callback unexpected regs" verifier bug. A privileged program loader can therefore cause a verifier warning and an -EFAULT BPF_PROG_LOAD. These legacy packet-load instructions are deprecated. Reject them from callbacks rather than complicating their implicit-return model. Check all active frames before constructing the implicit return so nested static subprograms cannot hide the callback context. Global functions are verified independently with a fresh frame zero, so an active-frame check cannot identify a global function called from a callback. Also check the complete subprogram call graph during stack-depth validation and reject a function containing a legacy load when any caller is a callback. This covers global and static descendants without making has_ld_abs transitive, preserving its per-function BTF return-type check. Ordinary uses outside callbacks remain supported. Fixes: ee861486e377 ("bpf: Fix ld_{abs,ind} failure path analysis in subprogs") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260903152147.C0E241F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903214758.2727663-8-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03selftests/bpf: Check faultable stack helper contextsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-0/+52
Add verifier coverage for the sleepable bpf_get_stack() and bpf_get_task_stack() implementations. Call each helper while preemption is disabled and require the verifier to reject it as sleepable. Both programs load when the prototypes lack might_sleep, so the expected-failure tests fail. Keep success controls outside the non-preemptible region to ensure ordinary calls from sleepable uprobes remain valid. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903214758.2727663-7-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03bpf: Mark faultable stack helpers as sleepableKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-0/+2
The faultable variants of bpf_get_stack() and bpf_get_task_stack() pass may_fault=true into the common stack collection code. Resolving user-space build IDs may then call build_id_parse_file() and block on filesystem reads. Neither helper prototype sets might_sleep. Since prototype selection uses the sleepability of the whole program, the verifier can still allow these helpers from a non-sleepable region within that program, such as an explicit RCU or preemption-disabled region. The task-stack helper can also be called from a non-sleepable timer callback of a sleepable program. Mark both faultable prototypes as sleepable. The existing helper context check then rejects these calls while continuing to allow them in genuinely sleepable contexts. Fixes: d4dd9775ec24 ("bpf: wire up sleepable bpf_get_stack() and bpf_get_task_stack() helpers") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903214758.2727663-6-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03selftests/bpf: Test btf lookup helper sleepabilityKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-0/+34
Add an expected failure case which calls bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind() from a BPF timer callback. Without the helper prototype being marked sleepable, the verifier accepts the program and the load unexpectedly succeeds. Also add a positive control which calls the helper directly from a syscall program. This verifies that marking the helper sleepable only rejects it in non-sleepable regions. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903214758.2727663-5-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03bpf: Mark bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind() as sleepableKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-0/+1
When bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind() finds a type in module BTF, it returns a new BTF object fd through __btf_new_fd(). This reaches anon_inode_getfd(), which can sleep while allocating or expanding the current task fd table. The helper prototype does not set might_sleep, so the verifier allows the helper in non-sleepable contexts such as BPF timer callbacks. The fd allocation can then sleep in softirq context and install the fd into the interrupted task. Mark the helper as sleepable. This preserves calls from the main body of a sleepable syscall program while rejecting calls from its non-sleepable regions. Fixes: 3d78417b60fb ("bpf: Add bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind() helper.") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260903155150.D57251F000E9@smtp.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903214758.2727663-4-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03selftests/bpf: Check rbtree callback restrictions in subprogsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-0/+55
Add a verifier failure case where an rbtree comparator enters two nested static subprograms and the innermost subprogram unlocks and relocks the tree. Restoring the lock keeps the surrounding callback state balanced, so the test specifically exercises whether the callback restriction follows the nested calls. Also add a load-only positive control whose comparator calls a harmless static subprogram. This preserves the intended support for verified static subprogram calls while holding the tree lock. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903214758.2727663-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03bpf: Check ancestor frames for rbtree callbacksKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-11/+14
bpf_rbtree_add() invokes its comparator while the caller holds the root lock. The native insertion code retains raw parent and link pointers across the callback, so the verifier prohibits unlocking, consuming tree nodes, or changing RCU state from that callback. in_rbtree_lock_required_cb() only checks the innermost verifier frame. Static subprogram calls are permitted while holding a spin lock, and such a call pushes a frame without in_callback_fn set. Consequently, all callback restrictions disappear in the nested frame. The subprogram can unlock the tree, remove and drop the node being compared, then relock. Native insertion resumes with the stale parent pointer and links freed memory into the tree. Walk all active frames for the rbtree callback instead. Benign static subprograms remain permitted, while callback restrictions follow execution into nested frames. Fixes: a44b1334aadd ("bpf: Allow calling static subprogs while holding a bpf_spin_lock") Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903214758.2727663-2-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03selftests/bpf: bpf_fastcall patterns entered by a jumpEduard Zingerman1-0/+110
Check bpf_fastcall pattern detection when the pattern is entered at an instruction other than the first spill: - a jump to the first spill allows the rewrite; - conditional/unconditional a jump to the call or to the fill does not allow the rewrite. Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903205820.1743087-2-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03bpf: don't rewrite bpf_fastcall patterns entered by a jumpEduard Zingerman3-0/+23
mark_fastcall_pattern_for_call() must ensure that matched "spill; call; fill" instruction series is not interrupted by a jump. Otherwise the rewrite applied by bpf_remove_fastcall_spills_fills() is not sound. Record the instructions targeted by jumps in insn_aux_data[*].jump_target when the CFG is built and use this flag to stop growing a pattern at such an instruction. Jumps to the first spill are fine. Note that existing insn_aux_data[*].jmp_point field can't be reused, as it marks subprogram return instructions. Fixes: 5b5f51bff1b6 ("bpf: no_caller_saved_registers attribute for helper calls") Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903205820.1743087-1-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03selftests/bpf: check zero extension of an arena 32-bit cmpxchgEduard Zingerman1-0/+26
Add a test to verify that destination register of a 32-bit cmpxchg operating on an arena pointer is explicitly zero extended. W/o patch #1 this did not happen. Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903171542.1438050-3-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03bpf: update disasm.c to print BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC as atomicsEduard Zingerman1-22/+25
bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() rewrites an atomic on an arena pointer from BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC to BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC, this patch adjusts print_bpf_insn() to print such instructions as regular atomics with a 'probe_' prefix (instead of printing them as BUG_XX). Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903171542.1438050-2-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03bpf: zero extend the result of an arena 32-bit cmpxchgEduard Zingerman1-1/+6
bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() rewrites an atomic on an arena pointer from BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC to BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC, and it runs before bpf_opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32(). That pass emits an explicit zero extension for a 32-bit cmpxchg even when bpf_jit_needs_zext() is false. This is done because on some architectures 32-bit cmpxchg requires explicit zero extension for the dst register. E.g. on x86-64 'lock cmpxchg' does not change the %eax if comparison is successful, while BPF semantics declare that each operation on a 32-bit register zero extends it's upper half. is_cmpxchg_insn() matches BPF_MODE == BPF_ATOMIC only, so an arena cmpxchg misses said zero extension adjustment. This patch adjusts is_cmpxchg_insn() to match BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC alongside BPF_ATOMIC. Fixes: d503a04f8bc0 ("bpf: Add support for certain atomics in bpf_arena to x86 JIT") Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903171542.1438050-1-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03Merge tag 'nvme-7.3-2026-09-03' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-7.3Jens Axboe19-84/+228
Pull NVMe fixes from Keith: "- Harden the tcp host and target against malformed PDUs: reject C2HData for a non-read command, bound an over-long PDU before copying it, and reject unsolicited H2CData (Yehyeong, Shivam) - Fix circular locking on TLS queues (Xixin) - Fix a soft lockup when scanning sparse namespace ID space (Mohamed) - Fix racy access to the FDP placement id array (Kanchan) - RDMA host and target fixes for a double cleanup on the queue_rq error path and a queue leak when the connect backlog is exceeded (Xixin) - Authentication fixes: drain the target's expiry work before the SQ is freed, and release the DH-CHAP secret when parsing fails (Kazuki, Xu Rao) - Fix nvme-fc options double free when nvme_add_ctrl() fails (Niklas) - Add missing SRCU grace period to nvme_alloc_ns() error path (Tristan) - Skip zoned limits update when the zone info query failed (Chao) - Reject enabling a target namespace with no device path (Seokgyu) - Add opcode filtering for fault injection (Mohamed) - Drop the kernel-doc comments from nvme-tcp.h (Randy)" * tag 'nvme-7.3-2026-09-03' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (21 commits) nvme-tcp.h: drop kernel-doc comments, fix a few descriptions nvme-fc: fix double free of fabrics options when nvme_add_ctrl() fails nvmet: reject namespace enable without device path nvmet-auth: Synchronize timeout work during SQ teardown MAINTAINERS: update nvme entry nvmet-tcp: reject unsolicited H2CData PDUs nvme-tcp: defer TLS inline send to io_work nvmet-tcp: fix out-of-bounds write when receiving an over-long PDU nvme-tcp: return -EPROTO for a C2HData on a write nvmet: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit value nvme: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit value nvme: remove stale namespaces by NSID range during scan nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path nvme-fabrics: fix DHCHAP secret leak on parse failure nvmet-rdma: fix queue leak when connect backlog is exceeded nvme: add opcode filtering for fault injection nvme: fix racy access to FDP placement id array nvme: set ns->head in nvme_alloc_ns_head nvme-rdma: fix -EIO cleanup order in queue_rq nvme: skip the zoned limits update if the zone info query failed ...
2026-09-03Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-09-03-17-45' of ↵Linus Torvalds18-133/+233
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "18 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable. 15 are for MM. All are singletons - please see the changelogs for details. There are no fixes (yet) for all the stuff we added in the most recent merge window. Hopefully a good sign" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-09-03-17-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm/secretmem: properly account locked pages mm/mremap: reset unfaulted VMA page offset for MREMAP_DONTUNMAP MAINTAINERS: add Kiryl as a THP reviewer MAINTAINERS: cover all of RAID MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update entries for Thorsten Blum MAINTAINERS: remove Lorenzo as THP co-maintainer Revert "once: don't use a work queue to reset sleepable static key" mm/hugetlb: fix missing migratable flag on same-node hugetlb migration mm/mempolicy: fix sleeping allocation in alloc_pages_bulk_weighted_interleave() mm/huge_memory: transfer the pmd dirty bit to the folio on zap MAINTAINERS: add Lance Yang as a hung task detector co-maintainer userfaultfd: reset err to be 0 when move_pages_ptes succeeded mm: fix incorrect vm_flags usage when checking allowable orders for tmpfs mm/hugetlb: keep max_huge_pages when dissolving surplus folios mm/migrate_device: avoid out-of-bounds writes for compound folios mm/hugetlb_cgroup: call page_counter_set_max() outside VM_BUG_ON() memcg: make the v1 soft limit knob inert mm/hugetlb_cma: fix null nodemask dereference in hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio
2026-09-03nvme-tcp.h: drop kernel-doc comments, fix a few descriptionsRandy Dunlap1-9/+9
Expand @fei into @feil and @feih because the field was split due to it not being 32-bit aligned. Struct member @hdr was described twice in struct nvme_tcp_rsp_pdu, so drop one of them. These structs are defined in a spec outside of the kernel, so kernel-doc comments for them aren't needed here as well. This avoids kernel-doc warnings: Warning: include/linux/nvme-tcp.h:95 struct member 'rsvd2' not described in 'nvme_tcp_icreq_pdu' Warning: include/linux/nvme-tcp.h:113 struct member 'rsvd' not described in 'nvme_tcp_icresp_pdu' Warning: include/linux/nvme-tcp.h:128 struct member 'feil' not described in 'nvme_tcp_term_pdu' Warning: include/linux/nvme-tcp.h:128 struct member 'feiu' not described in 'nvme_tcp_term_pdu' Warning: include/linux/nvme-tcp.h:128 struct member 'rsvd' not described in 'nvme_tcp_term_pdu' Warning: include/linux/nvme-tcp.h:169 struct member 'rsvd' not described in 'nvme_tcp_r2t_pdu' Warning: include/linux/nvme-tcp.h:187 struct member 'rsvd' not described in 'nvme_tcp_data_pdu' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03nvme-fc: fix double free of fabrics options when nvme_add_ctrl() failsNiklas Cassel1-6/+20
nvmf_create_ctrl() owns the fabrics options and frees them whenever ->create_ctrl() returns an error, so a transport must not free them on its own error paths. nvme-fc tracks this by testing ctrl->ctrl.opts in nvme_fc_ctrl_free(), which requires nvme_fc_init_ctrl() to clear that pointer on every error exit. The coupling is implicit, and commit 1a9e218195a5 ("nvme: split device add from initialization") broke it by adding a second error exit. When nvme_add_ctrl() fails, nvme_fc_init_ctrl() jumps to out_put_ctrl:, past the "ctrl->ctrl.opts = NULL" that only sits on the fail_ctrl: path, so nvme_fc_ctrl_free() frees the options and nvmf_create_ctrl() frees them a second time: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nvmf_free_options+0x30/0x190 nvmf_free_options+0x30/0x190 drivers/nvme/host/fabrics.c:1284 nvmf_create_ctrl drivers/nvme/host/fabrics.c:1374 [inline] Freed by task 5534: nvme_fc_ctrl_free drivers/nvme/host/fc.c:2374 [inline] nvme_fc_init_ctrl+0xe17/0x1450 drivers/nvme/host/fc.c:3605 nvme_add_ctrl() fails when dev_set_name() cannot allocate, so this is reachable under memory pressure or fault injection. Without KASAN the options are freed twice. Rather than clear the pointer on the second exit as well, derive ownership the way nvme-tcp, nvme-rdma and nvme-loop do, from list membership: their free_ctrl leaves the options alone unless the controller made it onto the transport list. The list cannot simply be populated on the success path as it is there. nvme-fc runs the initial connect synchronously via flush_delayed_work(), and the controller has to be reachable on rport->ctrl_list for the whole of it: nvme_fc_unregister_remoteport() needs to find it to signal connectivity loss, nvme_fc_match_disconn_ls() matches an incoming Disconnect Association LS against ctrl->association_id, which is only assigned during that window, nvme_fc_resume_controller() needs it on remoteport re-registration, and nvme_fc_existing_controller() uses it to reject a duplicate connect racing the one in flight. Keep the insertion where it is and add a fail_unlist: label, falling into fail_ctrl:, for the error paths that run after it. The earlier error paths never reach the insertion and keep using fail_ctrl: directly, so the list is only touched where the controller is actually on it. nvme_fc_ctrl_free() cannot use the plain "goto free_ctrl" the other transports use, because it still has to put_device(), release the rport reference and free the ida entry for resources taken before the insertion. Sample list_empty() under rport->lock instead. ctrl->ctrl.opts also stays valid for the whole teardown now. That is not the bug being fixed, but it removes some fragility around the old idiom: nvme_free_ctrl() calls nvme_auth_free() before ->free_ctrl(), and ctrl_max_dhchaps() dereferences ctrl->opts without a NULL check when ctrl->dhchap_ctxs is set, which nvme-fc permits since NVMF_ALLOWED_OPTS allows the dhchap options. The nvme sysfs attributes that dereference ctrl->opts, such as hostnqn and address, evaluate their is_visible() test once at device_add() time and stay readable until cdev_device_del(). Fixes: 1a9e218195a5 ("nvme: split device add from initialization") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+f58e57380a6083c4041d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f58e57380a6083c4041d Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Tested-by: Rihyeon Kim <rihyeon8648@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03nvmet: reject namespace enable without device pathSeokgyu Choi1-0/+5
A newly allocated namespace has a NULL device_path until userspace configures the device_path attribute. If buffered_io is enabled before device_path is configured, nvmet_bdev_ns_enable() returns -ENOTBLK and nvmet_ns_enable() falls back to nvmet_file_ns_enable(). The latter passes the NULL device_path to filp_open(), causing a NULL pointer dereference in getname_kernel(). Reject namespace enable when device_path has not been configured. Reported-by: syzbot+f613f9f010ec98eb9d86@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f613f9f010ec98eb9d86 Signed-off-by: Seokgyu Choi <tjrrb0313@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03nvmet-auth: Synchronize timeout work during SQ teardownKazuki Hanai3-1/+9
nvmet_auth_sq_free() cancels auth_expired_work with cancel_delayed_work(). If the work has already started, cancellation does not wait for the callback. Transport teardown can consequently free or reuse the queue containing struct nvmet_sq while nvmet_auth_expired_work() still accesses that SQ. Add a teardown-specific helper that synchronously drains the delayed work before freeing authentication state, and use it from nvmet_sq_destroy(). Keep the non-synchronous helper for in-band authentication state cleanup, where the SQ owner remains alive. Fixes: 1a70200f404a ("nvmet-auth: expire authentication sessions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kazuki Hanai <hnkz.64@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03MAINTAINERS: update nvme entryKeith Busch1-1/+1
Update Jens' entry to match the mail address of his other entries. Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03nvmet-tcp: reject unsolicited H2CData PDUsShivam Kumar1-0/+8
nvmet_tcp_handle_h2c_data_pdu() accepts an H2CData PDU after only checking that its TTAG is a valid in-range command index and that the command's data buffers are mapped. It never checks that the target has actually solicited that data by sending an R2T for the command. A remote host can abuse this. It submits a write command that takes the R2T path and, before the target transmits the R2T, sends an H2CData PDU for that command's tag. The data completes the command early, and when the command then fails synchronously (e.g. a length mismatch caught by nvmet_check_transfer_len()), it is completed a second time. Each completion calls nvmet_tcp_queue_response(), so the same command is added to queue->resp_list twice while it is still linked; the second llist_add() makes the node point to itself (lentry->next == lentry). nvmet_tcp_process_resp_list() then walks that self-referential node and adds the command to resp_send_list twice. With CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST this trips the "list_add double add" check (kernel BUG); without it the loop never terminates and the nvmet_tcp workqueue wedges (soft-lockup). It is remotely triggerable and needs no authentication on an allow_any_host subsystem. Track whether an R2T has been transmitted for a command and reject an H2CData PDU that arrives before it. The flag is cleared on command reuse (nvmet_tcp_get_cmd() zeroes cmd->flags) and stays set across the multiple H2CData PDUs of a single solicited transfer. Fixes: 872d26a391da ("nvmet-tcp: add NVMe over TCP target driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Shivam Kumar <kumar.shivam43666@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03nvme-tcp: defer TLS inline send to io_workXixin Liu1-0/+5
blk_mq holds set->srcu while queuing and running requests. The kTLS software send path takes ctx->tx_lock. lockdep knows that tx_lock nests under elevator_lock which then waits on srcu, so an inline send from that path under TLS triggers circular locking. Skip the inline send optimization for TLS queues so the send runs from the workqueue instead. The same workqueue already retries TLS sends on write-space notifications. Plain TCP keeps the inline path. Fixes: be8e82caa685 ("nvme-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall") Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03nvmet-tcp: fix out-of-bounds write when receiving an over-long PDUShivam Kumar1-0/+2
nvmet_tcp_try_recv_pdu() reads a PDU header into the fixed 128-byte queue->pdu union, then computes the remaining payload length as queue->left = hdr->hlen - queue->offset + hdgst; and reads that many more bytes into &queue->pdu + queue->offset, without ever bounding the result against sizeof(queue->pdu). A struct nvme_tcp_icreq_pdu is itself 128 bytes, exactly the size of the union. Once a header digest has been negotiated (hdgst = 4), a second ICReq passes the hlen == nvmet_tcp_pdu_size() check but yields queue->left = 128 - 8 + 4 = 124, so bytes 8..132 are written into the 128-byte buffer -- 4 bytes past its end, over queue->hdr_digest and queue->data_digest. Those bytes are attacker-controlled (an ICReq carries no digest), and the duplicate ICReq is only rejected later, after the overflow. A remote unauthenticated host can thus corrupt kernel memory adjacent to the receive buffer. Reject any PDU whose declared length would read past the end of queue->pdu before the second recv. Fixes: 872d26a391da ("nvmet-tcp: add NVMe over TCP target driver") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Shivam Kumar <kumar.shivam43666@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03nvme-tcp: return -EPROTO for a C2HData on a writeYehyeong Lee1-1/+1
The direction check in nvme_tcp_handle_c2h_data() returns -EIO. A C2HData PDU naming a command that did not ask for data is a protocol violation, and the check that rejects a PDU on those grounds a few lines below it - SUCCESS set without LAST - returns -EPROTO. No caller distinguishes the two, so this changes the error code alone. Suggested-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03nvmet: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit valueMohamed Khalfella3-4/+4
struct nvmet_ns.nsid is a u32, but a few messages print it with %d. An NSID larger than 0x7fffffff is rendered as a negative number, which is misleading in general and particularly so for the configfs messages that echo back the NSID the user just asked for. For example: [ T200] nvmet: adding nsid -16 to subsystem mysubsystem Print them with %u. The invalid-NSID error in nvmet_ns_make() keeps its %#x because the two values it rejects, 0 and NVME_NSID_ALL, are more readable in hex format. No functional change other than how the NSID is formatted. Fixes: a07b4970f464 ("nvmet: add a generic NVMe target") Fixes: c6925093d0b2 ("nvmet: Optionally use PCI P2P memory") Fixes: 5a47c2080a73 ("nvmet: support reservation feature") Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03nvme: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit valueMohamed Khalfella3-12/+12
NSIDs are 32-bit unsigned values, but a number of log messages print them with %d. An NSID larger than 0x7fffffff is rendered as a negative number, which is confusing in the kernel log and makes the message hard to correlate with the namespace it talks about. Sparse NSID spaces where high NSIDs are common are the most likely to hit this. The nsid sysfs attribute has the same problem, and there it is worse because userspace parses the value. For example: $ grep . /sys/class/block/nvme0*/nsid /sys/class/block/nvme0c0n1/nsid:10 /sys/class/block/nvme0c0n2/nsid:-16 /sys/class/block/nvme0c0n3/nsid:11 /sys/class/block/nvme0c0n4/nsid:-2000000016 /sys/class/block/nvme0n1/nsid:10 /sys/class/block/nvme0n2/nsid:-16 /sys/class/block/nvme0n3/nsid:11 /sys/class/block/nvme0n4/nsid:-2000000016 $ Print all of them with %u. Several messages in these files, including two in zns.c right next to the ones being changed, already use %u, so this only makes the rest consistent with them. No functional change other than how the NSID is formatted. Fixes: 2b9b6e86bca7 ("NVMe: Export namespace attributes to sysfs") Fixes: 1d5df6af8c74 ("nvme: don't blindly overwrite identifiers on disk revalidate") Fixes: ed754e5deeb1 ("nvme: track shared namespaces") Fixes: 9ad1927a3bc2 ("nvme: always search for namespace head") Fixes: 71010c309454 ("nvme: implement multiple I/O Command Set support") Fixes: 2f4c9ba23b88 ("nvme: export zoned namespaces without Zone Append support read-only") Fixes: 0ec84df4953b ("nvme-core: check ctrl css before setting up zns") Fixes: 2079f41ec6ff ("nvme: check that EUI/GUID/UUID are globally unique") Fixes: ce8d78616a6b ("nvme: warn about shared namespaces without CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH") Fixes: ac522fc6c316 ("nvme: don't reject probe due to duplicate IDs for single-ported PCIe devices") Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03nvme: remove stale namespaces by NSID range during scanMohamed Khalfella1-9/+9
nvme_scan_ns_list() drops the stale namespaces in each gap in the reported NSID list one NSID at a time. Every iteration calls nvme_find_get_ns() to look the namespace up and removes it if it is present. The loop runs once per NSID in the gap rather than once per namespace actually present. NSIDs are 32-bit, so a target with a sparse NSID space can make a single gap spin the loop billions of times with nothing to remove. watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#4 stuck for 26s! Workqueue: nvme-wq nvme_scan_work [nvme_core] RIP: 0010:__srcu_read_unlock+0xb/0x20 Call Trace: nvme_find_get_ns+0x7d/0xb0 [nvme_core] nvme_scan_ns_list+0xe8/0x280 [nvme_core] nvme_scan_work+0x18a/0x280 [nvme_core] process_one_work+0x197/0x380 worker_thread+0x2fe/0x410 kthread+0xe0/0x100 Rename nvme_remove_invalid_namespaces() to nvme_remove_nsid_range() and give it an open (start, end) NSID range. ctrl->namespaces is sorted by NSID, so the whole gap is dropped in a single walk that stops once end is reached. This bounds the work by the namespaces that are present instead of by the size of the gap. Fixes: 540c801c65eb ("NVMe: Implement namespace list scanning") Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Randy Jennings <randyj@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error pathTristan Madani1-0/+3
nvme_alloc_ns() error path at out_unlink_ns removes ns from the namespace head siblings list with list_del_rcu(&ns->siblings) but does not wait for SRCU readers before freeing the namespace struct. Multipath code iterates the head->list under srcu_read_lock() in nvme_find_path() and nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(), so a concurrent reader can still hold a reference to ns when kfree(ns) runs. The normal removal path in nvme_ns_remove() correctly calls synchronize_srcu(&ns->head->srcu) after list_del_rcu() to wait for in-progress readers. Add the same grace period in the error path. Fixes: ed754e5deeb1 ("nvme: track shared namespaces") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03nvme-fabrics: fix DHCHAP secret leak on parse failureXu Rao1-0/+2
nvmf_parse_options() duplicates dhchap_secret and dhchap_ctrl_secret with match_strdup() before validating the DHHC-1: representation. If validation fails, the parser returns -EINVAL before the temporary string in p is assigned to opts->dhchap_secret or opts->dhchap_ctrl_secret. nvmf_create_ctrl() subsequently frees opts, but nvmf_free_options() cannot release the unassigned temporary string. Each rejected option therefore leaks one allocation. This is easy to miss because valid secrets transfer ownership to opts and are freed normally, while the malformed-secret path still returns the expected -EINVAL to userspace. With CONFIG_NVME_HOST_AUTH enabled, the leak is reachable before the required-option checks and transport lookup. No NVMe-oF target or working transport connection is required; for example, repeatedly writing dhchap_secret=BAD or dhchap_ctrl_secret=BAD to /dev/nvme-fabrics deterministically takes the leaking parse path. Free the temporary string before leaving both validation error paths. Use kfree_sensitive() because the copied option may contain secret material even when its representation is rejected, matching the sensitive cleanup used for stored DHCHAP secrets. Fixes: f50fff73d620 ("nvme: implement In-Band authentication") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20260903' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-27/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux Pull SELinux fixes from Paul Moore: "Two SELinux fixes: one to fix how we lookup a BPF token's creator label to prevent a possible TOCTOU, and one to update Ondrej's email address" * tag 'selinux-pr-20260903' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux: MAINTAINERS, mailmap: update email address for Ondrej Mosnáček selinux: fix BPF token permission checks
2026-09-03MAINTAINERS, mailmap: update email address for Ondrej MosnáčekOndrej Mosnáček2-1/+2
I'm going to use my personal email for kernel contributions from now on. Update MAINTAINERS and .mailmap to reflect this. Also switch to use proper spelling with diacritics, since I normally use the full Unicode name with my personal email address. I'm leaving in-code occurences unchanged though, as that would be just unnecessary churn. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAFqZXNvOGbzy8-ZnJtKi94jfu2H173Tz7VYpK8KuseMQS-9tNA@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnáček <omosnacek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-09-03drm/xe/vram: report FLAT_CCS base misalignmentMatthew Auld1-0/+3
So we can easily check if a machine had the CCS bug, when looking back over bug reports where we have the same machine with newer kernel. Example print for a machine with the CCS bug: FLAT_CCS base:27bbff800, aligned:no v2 (Matt B): - Unconditionally print the base + alignment Fixes: 37173392741c ("drm/xe/vram: fix ccs offset calculation") Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902124117.918018-9-matthew.auld@intel.com (cherry picked from commit d00b7f4f03bbeb2efad872f1686130e18c2b4141) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-09-03Merge tag 'acpi-7.3-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-12/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki: "Drop two structure fields that have no more users after recent changes" * tag 'acpi-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: ACPI: bus: Drop two fields from struct acpi_device_pnp
2026-09-03ring-buffer: Add checking nr_subbufs to persistent ring buffer validationSteven Rostedt1-0/+5
Sashiko reported that the code was using meta->nr_subbufs without making sure that it matched the nr_pages + 1 on data that was assuming the two were the same. Add a check to the persistent ring buffer validation code to make sure that the saved nr_subbufs matches what we expect. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903132728.7fb27d34@gandalf.local.home Fixes: f5b95f1fa2ef3 ("ring-buffer: Validate the persistent meta data subbuf array") Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260901164836.D962D1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-03mm/secretmem: properly account locked pagesLorenzo Stoakes (ARM)3-39/+110
secretmem accounts folios by treating memory as if it were mlock()'d and thus limited by the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit. However the folios are unevictable and remain so until the inode is evicted, eliminating usual mlock() semantics - mapping folios then unmapping them does not clear their unevictable state, since it depends on AS_UNEVICTABLE, not PG_mlocked. A user can therefore easily work around the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit - simply map then unmap and VmLck no longer counts the secretmem range. Worse, folios are not accounted in the process's RSS, meaning the OOM killer won't know to kill the process. Repeatedly mapping/unmapping (or forking) can then result in the consumption of all available system memory with unevictable folios and cause system instability. A secretmem fd can be passed between processes and over fork so a per-process limit simply does not make sense, so follow the precedent set by io_uring, perf, skbuff, iommufd and xdp by tracking the number of locked pages in user_struct->locked_vm. Since the scope tracked is actually inode lifetime, the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK applies per-user not per-process, so it doesn't make sense to bypass for users with CAP_IPC_LOCK, therefore remove this bypass. There is simply no reason to carry on marking the mapping as mlock()'d since it's misleading and the lifecycle is now correctly handled, so remove this too. Note that secretmem does not support any form of truncation (including hole punching) and the folios are unreclaimable, so the folios need only be accounted on fault and unaccounted on inode destruction. __secretmem_account_pages() is more or less a duplicate of the code that io_uring etc. use, but since this is a bug fix that needs backporting, defer any de-duplication efforts to a follow-up. test_mlock_limit() asserts mlock_future_ok() on mmap(), however this has been removed, so remove the test altogether for the fix. A new test will be sent separately for upstream. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260826-secretmem-accounting-v3-1-94cb04399510@kernel.org Fixes: 1507f51255c9 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org> Reported-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260813225328.2010303-1-4ncienth@gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Tested-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>