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2026-02-03selftests/bpf: Add a test to stress bpf_timer_start and map_delete raceAlexei Starovoitov2-0/+203
Add a test to stress bpf_timer_start and map_delete race Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260201025403.66625-10-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-02-03selftests/bpf: Removed obsolete testsMykyta Yatsenko1-111/+0
Now bpf_timer can be used in tracepoints, so these tests are no longer relevant. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260201025403.66625-9-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-02-03selftests/bpf: Add timer stress test in NMI contextMykyta Yatsenko2-12/+231
Add stress tests for BPF timers that run in NMI context using perf_event programs attached to PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES. The tests cover three scenarios: - nmi_race: Tests concurrent timer start and async cancel operations - nmi_update: Tests updating a map element (effectively deleting and inserting new for array map) from within a timer callback - nmi_cancel: Tests timer self-cancellation attempt. A common test_common() helper is used to share timer setup logic across all test modes. The tests spawn multiple threads in a child process to generate perf events, which trigger the BPF programs in NMI context. Hit counters verify that the NMI code paths were actually exercised. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260201025403.66625-8-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-02-03selftests/bpf: Verify bpf_timer_cancel_async worksMykyta Yatsenko2-0/+48
Add test that verifies that bpf_timer_cancel_async works: can cancel callback successfully. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260201025403.66625-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-02-03selftests/bpf: Add stress test for timer async cancelMykyta Yatsenko2-4/+28
Extend BPF timer selftest to run stress test for async cancel. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260201025403.66625-6-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-02-03selftests/bpf: Refactor timer selftestsMykyta Yatsenko1-19/+36
Refactor timer selftests, extracting stress test into a separate test. This makes it easier to debug test failures and allows to extend. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260201025403.66625-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-02-03perf thread: Don't require machine to compute the e_machineIan Rogers3-7/+9
The machine can be calculated from a thread via its maps. Don't require the machine argument to simplify callers and also to delay computing the machine until a little later. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Aditya Bodkhe <aditya.b1@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Anubhav Shelat <ashelat@redhat.com> Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com> Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-02-03perf header: Add e_machine/e_flags to the headerIan Rogers4-6/+64
Add 64-bits of feature data to record the ELF machine and flags. This allows readers to initialize based on the data. For example, `perf kvm stat` wants to initialize based on the kind of data to be read, but at initialization time there are no threads to base this data upon and using the host means cross platform support won't work. The values in the perf_env also act as a cache for these within the session. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Aditya Bodkhe <aditya.b1@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Anubhav Shelat <ashelat@redhat.com> Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com> Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-02-03perf session: Add e_flags to the e_machine helperIan Rogers8-26/+55
Allow e_flags as well as e_machine to be computed using the e_machine helper. This isn't currently used, the argument is always NULL, but it will be used for a new header feature. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Aditya Bodkhe <aditya.b1@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Anubhav Shelat <ashelat@redhat.com> Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com> Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-02-03perf kvm: Wire up e_machineIan Rogers8-68/+80
Pass the e_machine to the kvm functions so that they aren't just wired to EM_HOST. In the case of a session move some setup until the session is created. As the session isn't fully running the default EM_HOST is returned as no e_machine can be found in a running machine. This is, however, some marginal progress to cross platform support. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Aditya Bodkhe <aditya.b1@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Anubhav Shelat <ashelat@redhat.com> Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com> Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-02-03perf kvm stat: Remove use of the arch directoryIan Rogers28-177/+451
`perf kvm stat` supports record and report options. By using the arch directory a report for a different machine type cannot be supported. Move the kvm-stat code out of the arch directory and into util/kvm-stat-arch following the pattern of perf-regs and dwarf-regs. Avoid duplicate symbols by renaming functions to have the architecture name within them. For global variables, wrap them in an architecture specific function. Selecting the architecture to use with `perf kvm stat` is selected by EM_HOST, ie no different than before the change. Later the ELF machine can be determined from the session or a header feature (ie EM_HOST at the time of the record). The build and #define HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT is now redundant so remove across Makefiles and in the build. Opportunistically constify architectural structs and arrays. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Aditya Bodkhe <aditya.b1@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Anubhav Shelat <ashelat@redhat.com> Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com> Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-02-03libperf build: Always place libperf includes firstIan Rogers1-1/+1
When building tools/perf the CFLAGS can contain a directory for the installed headers. As the headers may be being installed while building libperf.a this can cause headers to be partially installed and found in the include path while building an object file for libperf.a. The installed header may reference other installed headers that are missing given the partial nature of the install and then the build fails with a missing header file. Avoid this by ensuring the libperf source headers are always first in the CFLAGS. Fixes: 3143504918105156 ("libperf: Make libperf.a part of the perf build") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-02-03perf test kvm: Add stat live testingIan Rogers1-1/+29
Ensure the `perf kvm stat live -p ..` has some basic functionality. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Aditya Bodkhe <aditya.b1@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Anubhav Shelat <ashelat@redhat.com> Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com> Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-02-03selftests/bpf: Add selftests for stream functions under lockEmil Tsalapatis1-0/+32
Add a selftest to ensure BPF stream functions can now be called while holding a lock. Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260203180424.14057-5-emil@etsalapatis.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-03selftests/bpf: Add selftests for bpf_stream_print_stackEmil Tsalapatis1-0/+21
Add selftests for the new bpf_stream_print_stack kfunc. Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260203180424.14057-3-emil@etsalapatis.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-03selftests/bpf: Add a test for ids=0 to verifier_scalar_ids testPuranjay Mohan1-0/+45
Test that two registers with their id=0 (unlinked) in the cached state can be mapped to a single id (linked) in the current state. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260203165102.2302462-6-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-03bpf: Relax scalar id equivalence for state pruningPuranjay Mohan1-3/+5
Scalar register IDs are used by the verifier to track relationships between registers and enable bounds propagation across those relationships. Once an ID becomes singular (i.e. only a single register/stack slot carries it), it can no longer contribute to bounds propagation and effectively becomes stale. The previous commit makes the verifier clear such ids before caching the state. When comparing the current and cached states for pruning, these stale IDs can cause technically equivalent states to be considered different and thus prevent pruning. For example, in the selftest added in the next commit, two registers - r6 and r7 are not linked to any other registers and get cached with id=0, in the current state, they are both linked to each other with id=A. Before this commit, check_scalar_ids would give temporary ids to r6 and r7 (say tid1 and tid2) and then check_ids() would map tid1->A, and when it would see tid2->A, it would not consider these state equivalent. Relax scalar ID equivalence by treating rold->id == 0 as "independent": if the old state did not rely on any ID relationships for a register, then any ID/linking present in the current state only adds constraints and is always safe to accept for pruning. Implement this by returning true immediately in check_scalar_ids() when old_id == 0. Maintain correctness for the opposite direction (old_id != 0 && cur_id == 0) by still allocating a temporary ID for cur_id == 0. This avoids incorrectly allowing multiple independent current registers (id==0) to satisfy a single linked old ID during mapping. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260203165102.2302462-5-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-03perf capstone: Support for dlopen-ing libcapstone.soIan Rogers5-42/+179
If perf is built with LIBCAPSTONE_DLOPEN=1, support dlopen-ing libcapstone.so and then calling the necessary functions by looking them up using dlsym. The types come from capstone.h which means the libcapstone feature check needs to pass, and NO_CAPSTONE=1 hasn't been defined. This will cause the definition of HAVE_LIBCAPSTONE_SUPPORT. Earlier versions of this code tried to declare the necessary capstone.h constants and structs, but they weren't stable and caused breakages across libcapstone releases. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-02-03perf build: Remove NO_LIBCAP that controls nothingIan Rogers2-3/+1
Using libcap was removed in commit e25ebda78e230283 ("perf cap: Tidy up and improve capability testing") and improve capability testing"), however, some build documentation and a use of the NO_LIBCAP=1 were lingering. Remove these left over bits. Fixes: e25ebda78e230283 ("perf cap: Tidy up and improve capability testing") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-02-03selftests/net: packetdrill: add TCP Accurate ECN casesChia-Yu Chang58-0/+1363
Linux Accurate ECN test sets using ACE counters and AccECN options to cover several scenarios: Connection teardown, different ACK conditions, counter wrapping, SACK space grabbing, fallback schemes, negotiation retransmission/reorder/loss, AccECN option drop/loss, different handshake reflectors, data with marking, and different sysctl values. The packetdrill used is commit cbe405666c9c8698ac1e72f5e8ffc551216dfa56 of repo: https://github.com/minuscat/packetdrill/tree/upstream_accecn. And corresponding patches are sent to google/packetdrill email list. Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com> Co-developed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131222515.8485-16-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-03selftests/net: gro: add self-test for TCP CWR flagChia-Yu Chang2-24/+60
Currently, GRO does not flush packets when the CWR bit is set. A corresponding self-test is being added, in which the CWR flag is set for two consecutive packets, but the first packet with the CWR flag set will not be flushed immediately. +===================+==========+===============+===========+ | Packet id | CWR flag | Payload | Flushing? | +===================+==========+===============+===========+ | 0 | 0 | PAYLOAD_LEN | 0 | | ... | 0 | PAYLOAD_LEN | 1 | +-------------------+----------+---------------+-----------+ | NUM_PACKETS/2 - 1 | 1 | payload_len | 0 | | NUM_PACKETS/2 | 1 | payload_len | 1 | +-------------------+----------+---------------+-----------+ | ... | 0 | PAYLOAD_LEN | 0 | | NUM_PACKETS | 0 | PAYLOAD_LEN | 1 | +===================+==========+===============+===========+ Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com> Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131222515.8485-4-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-03selftests/sched_ext: Add test for DL server total_bw consistencyJoel Fernandes2-0/+282
Add a new kselftest to verify that the total_bw value in /sys/kernel/debug/sched/debug remains consistent across all CPUs under different sched_ext BPF program states: 1. Before a BPF scheduler is loaded 2. While a BPF scheduler is loaded and active 3. After a BPF scheduler is unloaded The test runs CPU stress threads to ensure DL server bandwidth values stabilize before checking consistency. This helps catch potential issues with DL server bandwidth accounting during sched_ext transitions. Co-developed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126100050.3854740-8-arighi@nvidia.com
2026-02-03selftests/sched_ext: Add test for sched_ext dl_serverAndrea Righi3-0/+264
Add a selftest to validate the correct behavior of the deadline server for the ext_sched_class. Co-developed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126100050.3854740-7-arighi@nvidia.com
2026-02-03Merge branch 'v6.19-rc8'Peter Zijlstra168-790/+2663
Update to avoid conflicts with /urgent patches. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2026-02-02selftests: mptcp: connect: cover splice modeGeliang Tang2-0/+6
The "splice" alternate mode for mptcp_connect.sh/.c is available now, this patch adds mptcp_connect_splice.sh to test it in the MPTCP CI by default. Note that this mode is also supported by stable kernel versions, but optimised in this patch series. Suggested-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130-net-next-mptcp-splice-v2-6-31332ba70d7f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-02selftests: mptcp: add splice io modeGeliang Tang1-1/+78
This patch adds a new 'splice' io mode for mptcp_connect to test the newly added read_sock() and splice_read() functions of MPTCP. do_splice() efficiently transfers data directly between two file descriptors (infd and outfd) without copying to userspace, using Linux's splice() system call. Usage: ./mptcp_connect.sh -m splice Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130-net-next-mptcp-splice-v2-5-31332ba70d7f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-02tools: ynl: cli: make the output compactJakub Kicinski1-3/+6
Make the default (non-JSON) output more compact. Looking at RSS context dumps is pretty much impossible without this, because default print shows the indirection table with line per entry: 'indir': [0, 1, 2, ... And indirection tables have 100-200 entries each. The compact output is far more readable: 'indir': [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131203029.1173492-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-02selftests: drv-net: rss: validate min RSS table sizeJakub Kicinski2-0/+89
Add a test which checks that the RSS table is at least 4x the max queue count supported by the device. The original RSS spec from Microsoft stated that the RSS indirection table should be 2 to 8 times the CPU count, presumably assuming queue per CPU. If the CPU count is not a power of two, however, a power-of-2 table 2x larger than queue count results in a 33% traffic imbalance. Validate that the indirection table is at least 4x the queue count. This lowers the imbalance to 16% which empirically appears to be more acceptable to memcache-like workloads. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131225454.1225151-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-02selftests/sched_ext: Fix init_enable_count flakinessTejun Heo1-11/+23
The init_enable_count test is flaky. The test forks 1024 children before attaching the scheduler to verify that existing tasks get ops.init_task() called. The children were using sleep(1) before exiting. 7900aa699c34 ("sched_ext: Fix cgroup exit ordering by moving sched_ext_free() to finish_task_switch()") changed when tasks are removed from scx_tasks - previously when the task_struct was freed, now immediately in finish_task_switch() when the task dies. Before the commit, pre-forked children would linger on scx_tasks until freed regardless of when they exited, so the scheduler would always see them during iteration. The sleep(1) was unnecessary. After the commit, children are removed as soon as they die. The sleep(1) masks the problem in most cases but the test becomes flaky depending on timing. Fix by synchronizing properly using a pipe. All children block on read() and the parent signals them to exit by closing the write end after attaching the scheduler. The children are auto-reaped so there's no need to wait on them. Reported-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Cc: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Cc: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-02-02tools: sphinx-build-wrapper: improve its help messageMauro Carvalho Chehab1-3/+25
Besides the parameters that are passed via command line arguments, the wrapper's behavior is affected by several environment variables. Document that. While here, use __doc__ for its description. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <e0ccee75f7e7fb499e0f59d5b84469f4b6a21627.1769500383.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-02-02docs: sphinx-build-wrapper: allow -v override -qMauro Carvalho Chehab1-3/+11
Documentation builds were using "-q" for a long time, but sometimes it is nice to see the Sphinx progress, without increasing build verbosity - which would also turn on kernel-doc verbosity. Instead of doing that, let's parse the sphinx-build already-existing -v: each time it is used, it increases the verbosity level. With that, if the default is to use -q, a single -v will disable quiet mode. Passing more -v will keep increasing its verbosity. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <38b24e97a3cbd2def418359a8e69b1b087a945ad.1769500383.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-02-02docs: kdoc: Fix pdfdocs build for toolsMauro Carvalho Chehab1-3/+7
the "\1" inside a docstring requires proper scaping to not be considered a hex character and break the build. Reported-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/63e99049-cc72-4156-83af-414fdde34312@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <2fff8ef1d0d64e8b68f15f5c07613f302d773855.1769500383.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-02-02Merge branch 'for-7.0/cxl-aer-prep' into cxl-for-nextDave Jiang4-65/+9
Fixup and refactor downstream port enumeration to prepare for CXL port protocol error handling. Main motivation is to move endpoint component register mapping to a port object. cxl/port: Unify endpoint and switch port lookup cxl/port: Move endpoint component register management to cxl_port cxl/port: Map Port RAS registers cxl/port: Move dport RAS setup to dport add time cxl/port: Move dport probe operations to a driver event cxl/port: Move decoder setup before dport creation cxl/port: Cleanup dport removal with a devres group cxl/port: Reduce number of @dport variables in cxl_port_add_dport() cxl/port: Cleanup handling of the nr_dports 0 -> 1 transition
2026-02-02tools/sched_ext: Fix data header access during free in scx_sdtEmil Tsalapatis1-1/+1
Fix a pointer arithmetic error in scx_sdt during freeing that causes the allocator to use the wrong memory address for the allocation's data header. Fixes: 36929ebd17ae ("tools/sched_ext: add arena based scheduler") Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-02-02cxl/port: Move dport RAS setup to dport add timeDan Williams2-13/+0
Towards the end goal of making all CXL RAS capability handling uniform across host bridge ports, upstream switch ports, and endpoint ports, move dport RAS setup. Move it to cxl_switch_port_probe() context for switch / VH dports (via cxl_port_add_dport()) and cxl_endpoint_port_probe() context for an RCH dport. Rename the RAS setup helper to devm_cxl_dport_ras_setup() for symmetry with devm_cxl_switch_port_decoders_setup(). Only the RCH version needs to be exported and the cxl_test mocking can be deleted with a dev_is_pci() check on the dport_dev. Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Tested-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131000403.2135324-7-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-02-02cxl/port: Move dport probe operations to a driver eventDan Williams4-52/+9
In preparation for adding more register setup to the cxl_port_add_dport() path (for RAS register mapping), move the dport creation event to a driver callback. This achieves two goals, it puts driver operations logically where they belong, in a driver, and it obviates the gymnastics of DECLARE_TESTABLE() which just makes a mess of grepping for CXL symbols. In other words, a driver callback is less of an ongoing maintenance burden than this DECLARE_TESTABLE arrangement that does not scale and diminishes the grep-ability of the codebase. cxl_port_add_dport() moves mostly unmodified from drivers/cxl/core/port.c. The only deliberate change is that it now assumes that the device_lock is held on entry and the driver is attached (just like cxl_port_probe()). Reviewed-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com> Tested-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131000403.2135324-6-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-02-01Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2026-02-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-16/+25
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix a build error on ia32-x86_64 cross builds - Replace locally open coded ALIGN_UP(), ALIGN_UP_POW2() and MAX(), which, beyond being duplicates, the ALIGN_UP_POW2() is also buggy - Fix objtool klp-diff regression caused by a recent change to the bug table format - Fix klp-build vs CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL build failure * tag 'objtool-urgent-2026-02-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: livepatch/klp-build: Fix klp-build vs CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL objtool/klp: Fix bug table handling for __WARN_printf() objtool: Replace custom macros in elf.c with shared ones objtool: Print bfd_vma as unsigned long long on ia32-x86_64 cross build
2026-02-01tools/sched_ext: Add error logging for dsq creation failures in remaining ↵zhidao su4-4/+34
schedulers Add scx_bpf_error() calls when scx_bpf_create_dsq() fails in the remaining schedulers to improve debuggability: - scx_simple.bpf.c: simple_init() - scx_sdt.bpf.c: sdt_init() - scx_cpu0.bpf.c: cpu0_init() - scx_flatcg.bpf.c: fcg_init() This follows the same pattern established in commit 2f8d489897ae ("sched_ext: Add error logging for dsq creation failures") for other schedulers and ensures consistent error reporting across all schedulers. Signed-off-by: zhidao su <suzhidao@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-01-31delayacct: add timestamp of delay maxWang Yaxin1-27/+145
Problem ======= Commit 658eb5ab916d ("delayacct: add delay max to record delay peak") introduced the delay max for getdelays, which records abnormal latency peaks and helps us understand the magnitude of such delays. However, the peak latency value alone is insufficient for effective root cause analysis. Without the precise timestamp of when the peak occurred, we still lack the critical context needed to correlate it with other system events. Solution ======== To address this, we need to additionally record a precise timestamp when the maximum latency occurs. By correlating this timestamp with system logs and monitoring metrics, we can identify processes with abnormal resource usage at the same moment, which can help us to pinpoint root causes. Use Case ======== bash-4.4# ./getdelays -d -t 227 print delayacct stats ON TGID 227 CPU count real total virtual total delay total delay average delay max delay min delay max timestamp 46 188000000 192348334 4098012 0.089ms 0.429260ms 0.051205ms 2026-01-15T15:06:58 IO count delay total delay average delay max delay min delay max timestamp 0 0 0.000ms 0.000000ms 0.000000ms N/A SWAP count delay total delay average delay max delay min delay max timestamp 0 0 0.000ms 0.000000ms 0.000000ms N/A RECLAIM count delay total delay average delay max delay min delay max timestamp 0 0 0.000ms 0.000000ms 0.000000ms N/A THRAS HING count delay total delay average delay max delay min delay max timestamp 0 0 0.000ms 0.000000ms 0.000000ms N/A COMPACT count delay total delay average delay max delay min delay max timestamp 0 0 0.000ms 0.000000ms 0.000000ms N/A WPCOPY count delay total delay average delay max delay min delay max timestamp 182 19413338 0.107ms 0.547353ms 0.022462ms 2026-01-15T15:05:24 IRQ count delay total delay average delay max delay min delay max timestamp 0 0 0.000ms 0.000000ms 0.000000ms N/A Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260119100241520gWubW8-5QfhSf9gjqcc_E@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn> Cc: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31selftests/mm: have the harness run each test category separatelyMark Brown31-1/+152
At present the mm selftests are integrated into the kselftest harness by having it run run_vmtest.sh and letting it pick it's default set of tests to invoke, rather than by telling the kselftest framework about each test program individually as is more standard. This has some unfortunate interactions with the kselftest harness: - If any of the tests hangs the harness will kill the entire mm selftests run rather than just the individual test, meaning no further tests get run. - The timeout applied by the harness is applied to the whole run rather than an individual test which frequently leads to the suite not being completed in production testing. Deploy a crude but effective mitigation for these issues by telling the kselftest framework to run each of the test categories that run_vmtests.sh has separately. Since kselftest really wants to run test programs this is done by providing a trivial wrapper script for each categorty that invokes run_vmtest.sh, this is not a thing of great elegence but it is clear and simple. Since run_vmtests.sh is doing runtime support detection, scenario enumeration and setup for many of the tests we can't consistently tell the framework about the individual test programs. This has the side effect of reordering the tests, hopefully the testing is not overly sensitive to this. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260123-selftests-mm-run-suites-separately-v2-1-3e934edacbfa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31selftests/damon/wss_estimation: deduplicate failed samples outputSeongJae Park1-1/+5
When the test fails, it shows whole sampled working set size measurements. The purpose is showing the distribution of the measured values, to let the tester know if it was just intermittent failure. Multiple same values on the output are therefore unnecessary. It was not a big deal since the test was failing only once in the past. But the test can now fail multiple times with increased working set size, until it passes or the working set size reaches a limit. Hence the noisy output can be quite long and annoying. Print only the deduplicated distribution information. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260117020731.226785-6-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31selftests/damon/wss_estimation: ensure number of collected wssSeongJae Park1-2/+4
DAMON selftest for working set size estimation collects DAMON's working set size measurements of the running artificial memory access generator program until the program is finished. Depending on how quickly the program finishes, and how quickly DAMON starts, the number of collected working set size measurements may vary, and make the test results unreliable. Ensure it collects 40 measurements by using the repeat mode of the artificial memory access generator program, and finish the measurements only after the desired number of collections are made. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260117020731.226785-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31selftests/damon/access_memory: add repeat modeSeongJae Park1-8/+21
'access_memory' is an artificial memory access generator program that is used for a few DAMON selftests. It accesses a given number of regions one by one only once, and exits. Depending on systems, the test workload may exit faster than expected, making the tests unreliable. For reliable control of the artificial memory access pattern, add a mode to make it repeat running. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260117020731.226785-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31selftests/damon/wss_estimation: test for up to 160 MiB working set sizeSeongJae Park1-6/+23
DAMON reads and writes Accessed bits of page tables without manual TLB flush for two reasons. First, it minimizes the overhead. Second, real systems that need DAMON are expected to be memory intensive enough to cause periodic TLB flushes. For test setups that use small test workloads, however, the system's TLB could be big enough to cover whole or most accesses of the test workload. In this case, no page table walk happens and DAMON cannot show any access from the test workload. The test workload for DAMON's working set size estimation selftest is such a case. It accesses only 10 MiB working set, and it turned out there are test setups that have TLBs large enough to cover the 10 MiB data accesses. As a result, the test fails depending on the test machine. Make it more reliable by trying larger working sets up to 160 MiB when it fails. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260117020731.226785-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31selftests/damon/sysfs_memcg_path_leak.sh: use kmemleakSeongJae Park1-12/+14
Patch series "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation reliability". Two DAMON selftets, namely 'sysfs_memcg_leak' and 'sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_wss_estimation' frequently show intermittent failures due to their unreliable leak detection and working set size estimation. Make those more reliable. This patch (of 5): sysfs_memcg_path_leak.sh determines if the memory leak has happened by seeing if Slab size on /proc/meminfo increases more than expected after an action. Depending on the system and background workloads, the reasonable expectation varies. For the reason, the test frequently shows intermittent failures. Use kmemleak, which is much more reliable and correct, instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260117020731.226785-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260117020731.226785-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31selftests/mm: remove virtual_address_range testLorenzo Stoakes4-276/+0
This self test is asserting internal implementation details and is highly vulnerable to internal kernel changes as a result. It is currently failing locally from at least v6.17, and it seems that it may have been failing for longer in many configurations/hardware as it skips if e.g. CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME is not specified. With these skips and the fact that run_vmtests.sh won't run the tests in certain configurations it is likely we have simply missed this test being broken in CI for a long while. I have tried multiple versions of these tests and am unable to find a working bisect as previous versions of the test fail also. The tests are essentially mmap()'ing a series of mappings with no hint and asserting what the get_unmapped_area*() functions will come up with, with seemingly few checks for what other mappings may already be in place. It then appears to be mmap()'ing with a hint, and making a series of similar assertions about the internal implementation details of the hinting logic. Commit 0ef3783d7558 ("selftests/mm: add support to test 4PB VA on PPC64"), commit 3bd6137220bb ("selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings"), and especially commit a005145b9c96 ("selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE") are good examples of the whack-a-mole nature of maintaining this test. The last commit there being particularly pertinent as it was accounting for an internal implementation detail change that really should have no bearing on self-tests, that is commit e93d2521b27f ("x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping"). The purpose of the mm self-tests are to assert attributes about the API exposed to users, and to ensure that expectations are met. This test is emphatically not doing this, rather making a series of assumptions about internal implementation details and asserting them. It therefore, sadly, seems that the best course is to remove this test altogether. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260116132053.857887-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31selftests/mm: report SKIP in pfnmap if a check failsKevin Brodsky1-31/+53
pfnmap currently checks the target file in FIXTURE_SETUP(pfnmap), meaning once for every test, and skips the test if any check fails. The target file is the same for every test so this is a little overkill. More importantly, this approach means that the whole suite will report PASS even if all the tests are skipped because kernel configuration (e.g. CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM=y) prevented /dev/mem from being mapped, for instance. Let's ensure that KSFT_SKIP is returned as exit code if any check fails by performing the checks in pfnmap_init(), run once. That function also takes care of finding the offset of the pages to be mapped and saves it in a global. The file is now opened only once and the fd saved in a global, but it is still mapped/unmapped for every test, as some of them modify the mapping. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122170224.4056513-10-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Usama Anjum <Usama.Anjum@arm.com> Cc: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31selftests/mm: fix exit code in pagemap_ioctlKevin Brodsky1-3/+3
Make sure pagemap_ioctl exits with an appropriate value: * If the tests are run, call ksft_finished() to report the right status instead of reporting PASS unconditionally. * Report SKIP if userfaultfd isn't available (in line with other tests) * Report FAIL if we failed to open /proc/self/pagemap, as this file has been added a long time ago and doesn't depend on any CONFIG option (returning -EINVAL from main() is meaningless) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122170224.4056513-9-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Usama Anjum <Usama.Anjum@arm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31selftests/mm: fix faulting-in code in pagemap_ioctl testKevin Brodsky1-5/+4
One of the pagemap_ioctl tests attempts to fault in pages by memcpy()'ing them to an unused buffer. This probably worked originally, but since commit 46036188ea1f ("selftests/mm: build with -O2") the compiler is free to optimise away that unused buffer and the memcpy() with it. As a result there might not be any resident page in the mapping and the test may fail. We don't need to copy all that memory anyway. Just fault in every page. While at it also make sure to compute the number of pages once using simple integer arithmetic instead of ceilf() and implicit conversions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122170224.4056513-8-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Fixes: 46036188ea1f ("selftests/mm: build with -O2") Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31selftests/mm: introduce helper to read every pageKevin Brodsky4-19/+12
FORCE_READ(*addr) ensures that the compiler will emit a load from addr. Several tests need to trigger such a load for a range of pages, ensuring that every page is faulted in, if it wasn't already. Introduce a new helper force_read_pages() that does exactly that and replace existing loops with a call to it. The step size (regular/huge page size) is preserved for all loops, except in split_huge_page_test. Reading every byte is unnecessary; we now read every huge page, matching the following call to check_huge_file(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122170224.4056513-7-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>