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2026-03-12selftests/filesystems: add MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH rootfs testsChristian Brauner4-0/+505
Add tests for mounting beneath the rootfs using MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH: - beneath_rootfs_success: mount beneath /, fchdir, chroot, umount2 MNT_DETACH -- verify root changed - beneath_rootfs_old_root_stacked: after mount-beneath, verify old root parent is clone via statmount - beneath_rootfs_in_chroot_fail: chroot into subdir of same mount, mount-beneath fails (dentry != mnt_root) - beneath_rootfs_in_chroot_success: chroot into separate tmpfs mount, mount-beneath succeeds - beneath_rootfs_locked_transfer: in user+mount ns: mount-beneath rootfs succeeds, MNT_LOCKED transfers, old root unmountable - beneath_rootfs_locked_containment: in user+mount ns: after full root-switch workflow, new root is MNT_LOCKED (containment preserved) - beneath_non_rootfs_locked_transfer: mounts created before unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS) become locked; mount-beneath transfers MNT_LOCKED, displaced mount can be unmounted - beneath_non_rootfs_locked_containment: same setup, verify new mount is MNT_LOCKED (containment preserved) Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224-work-mount-beneath-rootfs-v1-3-8c58bf08488f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-12selftests/filesystems: add clone3 tests for empty mount namespacesChristian Brauner3-1/+941
Add a test suite for the CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS flag exercising the empty mount namespace functionality through the clone3() syscall. The clone3() code path is distinct from the unshare() path already tested in empty_mntns_test.c. With clone3(), CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS (0x400000000ULL) is a 64-bit flag that implies CLONE_NEWNS. The implication happens in kernel_clone() before copy_process(), unlike unshare() where it goes through UNSHARE_EMPTY_MNTNS to CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS conversion in unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(). The tests cover: - basic functionality: clone3 child gets empty mount namespace with exactly one mount, root and cwd point to the same mount - CLONE_NEWNS implication: CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS works without explicit CLONE_NEWNS, also works with redundant CLONE_NEWNS - flag interactions: combines correctly with CLONE_NEWUSER, CLONE_NEWPID, CLONE_NEWUTS, CLONE_NEWIPC, CLONE_PIDFD - mutual exclusion: CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS | CLONE_FS returns EINVAL because the implied CLONE_NEWNS conflicts with CLONE_FS - error paths: EPERM without capabilities, unknown 64-bit flags rejected - parent isolation: parent mount namespace is unchanged after clone - many parent mounts: child still gets exactly one mount - mount properties: root mount is nullfs, is its own parent, is the only listmount entry - overmount workflow: child can mount tmpfs over nullfs root to build a writable filesystem from scratch - repeated clone3: each child gets a distinct mount namespace - setns: parent can join child's empty mount namespace via setns() - regression: plain CLONE_NEWNS via clone3 still copies the full mount tree Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306-work-empty-mntns-consolidated-v1-3-6eb30529bbb0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-12selftests/filesystems: add tests for empty mount namespacesChristian Brauner7-2/+1018
Add a test suite for the UNSHARE_EMPTY_MNTNS and CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS flags exercising the empty mount namespace functionality through the kselftest harness. The tests cover: - basic functionality: unshare succeeds, exactly one mount exists in the new namespace, root and cwd point to the same mount - flag interactions: UNSHARE_EMPTY_MNTNS works standalone without explicit CLONE_NEWNS, combines correctly with CLONE_NEWUSER and other namespace flags (CLONE_NEWUTS, CLONE_NEWIPC) - edge cases: EPERM without capabilities, works from a user namespace, many source mounts still result in one mount, cwd on a different mount gets reset to root - error paths: invalid flags return EINVAL - regression: plain CLONE_NEWNS still copies the full mount tree, other namespace unshares are unaffected - mount properties: the root mount has the expected statmount properties, is its own parent, and is the only entry returned by listmount - repeated unshare: consecutive UNSHARE_EMPTY_MNTNS calls each produce a new namespace with a distinct mount ID - overmount workflow: verifies the intended usage pattern of creating an empty mount namespace with a nullfs root and then mounting tmpfs over it to build a writable filesystem from scratch Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306-work-empty-mntns-consolidated-v1-2-6eb30529bbb0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-12selftests: add FSMOUNT_NAMESPACE testsChristian Brauner5-30/+1156
Add selftests for FSMOUNT_NAMESPACE which creates a new mount namespace with the newly created filesystem mounted onto a copy of the real rootfs. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122-work-fsmount-namespace-v1-6-5ef0a886e646@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-12selftests/statmount: add statmount_alloc() helperChristian Brauner3-46/+58
Add a helper to allocate a statmount buffer and call statmount(). This helper will be shared by multiple test suites that need to query mount information via statmount(). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122-work-fsmount-namespace-v1-5-5ef0a886e646@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-12tools: update mount.h headerChristian Brauner1-2/+12
Update the mount.h header so we can rely on it in the selftests. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122-work-fsmount-namespace-v1-4-5ef0a886e646@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-12powerpc/selftests/copyloops: extend selftest to exercise ↵Sayali Patil4-14/+24
__copy_tofrom_user_power7_vmx The new PowerPC VMX fast path (__copy_tofrom_user_power7_vmx) is not exercised by existing copyloops selftests. This patch updates the selftest to exercise the VMX variant, ensuring the VMX copy path is validated. Changes include: - COPY_LOOP=test___copy_tofrom_user_power7_vmx with -D VMX_TEST is used in existing selftest build targets. - Inclusion of ../utils.c to provide get_auxv_entry() for hardware feature detection. - At runtime, the test skips execution if Altivec is not available. - Copy sizes above VMX_COPY_THRESHOLD are used to ensure the VMX path is taken. This enables validation of the VMX fast path without affecting systems that do not support Altivec. Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304122201.153049-2-sayalip@linux.ibm.com
2026-03-11selftests: net: fix timeout passed as positional argument to communicate()Gal Pressman1-1/+1
The cited commit refactored the hardcoded timeout=5 into a parameter, but dropped the keyword from the communicate() call. Since Popen.communicate()'s first positional argument is 'input' (not 'timeout'), the timeout value is silently treated as stdin input and the call never enforces a timeout. Pass timeout as a keyword argument to restore the intended behavior. Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310115803.2521050-3-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11selftests: net: pass bpftrace timeout to cmd()Gal Pressman1-1/+2
The bpftrace() helper configures an interval based exit timer but does not propagate the timeout to the cmd object, which defaults to 5 seconds. Since the default BPFTRACE_TIMEOUT is 10 seconds, cmd.process() always raises a TimeoutExpired exception before bpftrace has a chance to exit gracefully. Pass timeout+5 to cmd() to allow bpftrace to complete gracefully. Note: this issue is masked by a bug in the way cmd() passes timeout, this is fixed in the next commit. Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310115803.2521050-2-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11selftests: rtnetlink: add neighbour update testSabrina Dubroca1-0/+55
Check that protocol and flags are updated correctly for neighbour and pneigh entries. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d28f72b5b4ff4c9ecbbbde06146a938dcc4c264a.1772894876.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11selftests: net: local_termination: test link-local protocolsDaniel Golle1-0/+25
Add tests to local_termination.sh to verify that link-local frames arrive. On some switches the DSA driver uses bridges to connect the user ports to their CPU ports. More "intelligent" switches typically don't forward link-local frames, but may trap them to an internal microcontroller. The driver may have to change trapping rules, so link-local frames end up on the DSA CPU ports instead of being silently dropped or trapped to the internal microcontroller of the switch. Add two tests which help to validate this has been done correctly: - Link-local STP BPDU should arrive at the Linux netdev when the bridge has STP disabled (BR_NO_STP), in which case the bridge forwards them rather than consuming them in the control plane - Link-local LLDP should arrive at standalone ports (and the test should be skipped on bridged ports similar to how it is done for the IEEE1588v2/PTP tests) Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a67081b2ede1e6d2d32f7dd54ae9688f3566152.1773166131.git.daniel@makrotopia.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11selftests: af_unix: validate SO_PEEK_OFF advancement and resetSoichiro Ueda1-0/+46
Extend the so_peek_off selftest to ensure the socket peek offset is handled correctly after both MSG_PEEK and actual data consumption. Verify that the peek offset advances by the same amount as the number of bytes read when performing a read with MSG_PEEK. After exercising SO_PEEK_OFF via MSG_PEEK, drain the receive queue with a non-peek recv() and verify that it can receive all the content in the buffer and SO_PEEK_OFF returns back to 0. The verification after actual data consumption was suggested by Miao Wang when the original so_peek_off selftest was introduced. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7B657CC7-B5CA-46D2-8A4B-8AB5FB83C6DA@gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Miao Wang <shankerwangmiao@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soichiro Ueda <the.latticeheart@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310072832.127848-1-the.latticeheart@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11selftests/pidfd: add CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL testsChristian Brauner1-0/+278
Add tests for CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL: - autokill_basic: Verify closing the clone3 pidfd kills the child. - autokill_requires_pidfd: Verify AUTOKILL without CLONE_PIDFD fails. - autokill_requires_autoreap: Verify AUTOKILL without CLONE_AUTOREAP fails. - autokill_rejects_thread: Verify AUTOKILL with CLONE_THREAD fails. - autokill_pidfd_open_no_effect: Verify only the clone3 pidfd triggers autokill, not pidfd_open(). - autokill_requires_cap_sys_admin: Verify AUTOKILL without CLONE_NNP fails with -EPERM for an unprivileged caller. - autokill_without_nnp_with_cap: Verify AUTOKILL without CLONE_NNP succeeds with CAP_SYS_ADMIN. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-work-pidfs-autoreap-v5-6-d148b984a989@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-11selftests/pidfd: add CLONE_NNP testsChristian Brauner1-0/+126
Add tests for the new CLONE_NNP flag: - nnp_sets_no_new_privs: Verify a child created with CLONE_NNP has no_new_privs set while the parent does not. - nnp_rejects_thread: Verify CLONE_NNP | CLONE_THREAD is rejected with -EINVAL since threads share credentials. - autoreap_no_new_privs_unset: Verify a plain CLONE_AUTOREAP child does not get no_new_privs. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-work-pidfs-autoreap-v5-5-d148b984a989@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-11selftests/pidfd: add CLONE_AUTOREAP testsChristian Brauner3-1/+498
Add tests for the new CLONE_AUTOREAP clone3() flag: - autoreap_without_pidfd: CLONE_AUTOREAP without CLONE_PIDFD works (fire-and-forget) - autoreap_rejects_exit_signal: CLONE_AUTOREAP with non-zero exit_signal fails - autoreap_rejects_parent: CLONE_AUTOREAP with CLONE_PARENT fails - autoreap_rejects_thread: CLONE_AUTOREAP with CLONE_THREAD fails - autoreap_basic: child exits, pidfd poll works, PIDFD_GET_INFO returns correct exit code, waitpid() returns -ECHILD - autoreap_signaled: child killed by signal, exit info correct via pidfd - autoreap_reparent: autoreap grandchild reparented to subreaper still auto-reaps - autoreap_multithreaded: autoreap process with sub-threads auto-reaps after last thread exits - autoreap_no_inherit: grandchild forked without CLONE_AUTOREAP becomes a regular zombie Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-work-pidfs-autoreap-v5-4-d148b984a989@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-11sched_ext: Fix incomplete help text usage stringsCheng-Yang Chou6-6/+6
Several demo schedulers and the selftest runner had usage strings that omitted options which are actually supported: - scx_central: add missing [-v] - scx_pair: add missing [-v] - scx_qmap: add missing [-S] and [-H] - scx_userland: add missing [-v] - scx_sdt: remove [-f] which no longer exists - runner.c: add missing [-s], [-l], [-q]; drop [-h] which none of the other sched_ext tools list in their usage lines Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-03-11perf synthetic-events: Fix stale build ID in module MMAP2 recordsChuck Lever1-0/+5
perf_event__synthesize_modules() allocates a single union perf_event and reuses it across every kernel module callback. After the first module is processed, perf_record_mmap2__read_build_id() sets PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID in header.misc and writes that module's build ID into the event. On subsequent iterations the callback overwrites start, len, pid, and filename for the next module but never clears the stale build ID fields or the MMAP_BUILD_ID flag. When perf_record_mmap2__read_build_id() runs for the second module it sees the flag, reads the stale build ID into a dso_id, and __dso__improve_id() permanently poisons the DSO with the wrong build ID. Every module after the first therefore receives the first module's build ID in its MMAP2 record. On a system with the sunrpc and nfsd modules loaded, this causes perf script and perf report to show [unknown] for all module symbols. The latent bug has existed since commit d9f2ecbc5e47fca7 ("perf dso: Move build_id to dso_id") introduced the PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID check in perf_record_mmap2__read_build_id(). Commit 53b00ff358dc75b1 ("perf record: Make --buildid-mmap the default") then exposed it to all users by making the MMAP2-with-build-ID path the default. Both commits were merged in the same series. Clear the MMAP_BUILD_ID flag and zero the build_id union before each call to perf_record_mmap2__read_build_id() so that every module starts with a clean slate. Fixes: d9f2ecbc5e47fca7 ("perf dso: Move build_id to dso_id") Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-03-11selftests/bpf: Fix const qualifier warning in fexit_bpf2bpf.cVarun R Mallya1-1/+1
Building selftests with clang 23.0.0 (6fae863eba8a72cdd82f37e7111a46a70be525e0) triggers the following error: tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_bpf2bpf.c:117:12: error: assigning to 'char *' from 'const char *' discards qualifiers [-Werror,-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers] The variable `tgt_name` is declared as `char *`, but it stores the result of strstr(prog_name[i], "/"). Since `prog_name[i]` is a `const char *`, the returned pointer should also be treated as const-qualified. Update `tgt_name` to `const char *` to match the type of the underlying string and silence the compiler warning. Signed-off-by: Varun R Mallya <varunrmallya@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Menglong Dong <menglong.dong@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260305222132.470700-1-varunrmallya@gmail.com
2026-03-11selftests: kvm: add a test that VMX validates controls on RSMPaolo Bonzini2-0/+151
Add a test checking that invalid eVMCS contents are validated after an RSM instruction is emulated. The failure mode is simply that the RSM succeeds, because KVM virtualizes NMIs anyway while running L2; the two pin-based execution controls used by the test are entirely handled by KVM and not by the processor. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-03-11selftests: kvm: extract common functionality out of smm_test.cPaolo Bonzini3-25/+45
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-03-11KVM: selftests: Increase 'maxnode' for guest_memfd testsKai Huang1-1/+1
Increase 'maxnode' when using 'get_mempolicy' syscall in guest_memfd mmap and NUMA policy tests to fix a failure on one Intel GNR platform. On a CXL-capable platform, the memory affinity of CXL memory regions may not be covered by the SRAT. Since each CXL memory region is enumerated via a CFMWS table, at early boot the kernel parses all CFMWS tables to detect all CXL memory regions and assigns a 'faked' NUMA node for each of them, starting from the highest NUMA node ID enumerated via the SRAT. This increases the 'nr_node_ids'. E.g., on the aforementioned Intel GNR platform which has 4 NUMA nodes and 18 CFMWS tables, it increases to 22. This results in the 'get_mempolicy' syscall failure on that platform, because currently 'maxnode' is hard-coded to 8 but the 'get_mempolicy' syscall requires the 'maxnode' to be not smaller than the 'nr_node_ids'. Increase the 'maxnode' to the number of bits of 'nodemask', which is 'unsigned long', to fix this. This may not cover all systems. Perhaps a better way is to always set the 'nodemask' and 'maxnode' based on the actual maximum NUMA node ID on the system, but for now just do the simple way. Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221014 Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/bug-221014-28872@https.bugzilla.kernel.org%2F Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yaoyuan@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302205158.178058-1-kai.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-03-11selftests/bpf: Skip livepatch test when prerequisites are missingSun Jian1-2/+18
livepatch_trampoline relies on livepatch sysfs and livepatch-sample.ko. When CONFIG_LIVEPATCH is disabled or the samples module isn't built, the test fails with ENOENT and causes false failures in minimal CI configs. Skip the test when livepatch sysfs or the sample module is unavailable. Also avoid writing to livepatch sysfs when it's not present. Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260309104448.817401-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-11selftests/bpf: drop serial restrictionSun Jian1-2/+1
Patch 1/2 added PID filtering to the probe_user BPF program to avoid cross-test interference from the global connect() hooks. With the interference removed, drop the serial_ prefix and remove the stale TODO comment so the test can run in parallel. Tested: ./test_progs -t probe_user -v ./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t probe_user Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306083330.518627-2-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-11selftests/bpf: filter by pid to avoid cross-test interferenceSun Jian2-3/+36
The test installs a kprobe on __sys_connect and checks that bpf_probe_write_user() can modify the syscall argument. However, any concurrent thread in any other test that calls connect() will also trigger the kprobe and have its sockaddr silently overwritten, causing flaky failures in unrelated tests. Constrain the hook to the current test process by filtering on a PID stored as a global variable in .bss. Initialize the .bss value from user space before bpf_object__load() using bpf_map__set_initial_value(), and validate the bss map value size to catch layout mismatches. No new map is introduced and the test keeps the existing non-skeleton flow. Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306083330.518627-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-11selftests/bpf: Speed up module_attach testViktor Malik3-3/+9
The module_attach test contains subtests which check that unloading a module while there are BPF programs attached to its functions is not possible because the module is still referenced. The problem is that the test calls the generic unload_module() helper function which is used for module cleanup after test_progs terminate and tries to wait until all module references are released. This unnecessarily slows down the module_attach subtests since each unsuccessful call to unload_module() takes about 1 second. Introduce try_unload_module() which takes the number of retries as a parameter. Make unload_module() call it with the currently used amount of 10000 retries but call it with just 1 retry from module_attach tests as it is always expected to fail. This speeds up the module_attach() test significantly. Before: # time ./test_progs -t module_attach [...] Summary: 1/14 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED real 0m5.011s user 0m0.293s sys 0m0.108s After: # time ./test_progs -t module_attach [...] Summary: 1/14 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED real 0m0.350s user 0m0.197s sys 0m0.063s Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306101628.3822284-1-vmalik@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-11rtla/utils: Fix loop condition in PID validationWander Lairson Costa1-1/+1
The procfs_is_workload_pid() function iterates through a directory entry name to validate if it represents a process ID. The loop condition checks if the pointer t_name is non-NULL, but since incrementing a pointer never makes it NULL, this condition is always true within the loop's context. Although the inner isdigit() check catches the NUL terminator and breaks out of the loop, the condition is semantically misleading and not idiomatic for C string processing. Correct the loop condition from checking the pointer (t_name) to checking the character it points to (*t_name). This ensures the loop terminates when the NUL terminator is reached, aligning with standard C string iteration practices. While the original code functioned correctly due to the existing character validation, this change improves code clarity and maintainability. Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260309195040.1019085-19-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-03-11rtla/utils: Fix resource leak in set_comm_sched_attr()Wander Lairson Costa1-5/+6
The set_comm_sched_attr() function opens the /proc directory via opendir() but fails to call closedir() on its successful exit path. If the function iterates through all processes without error, it returns 0 directly, leaking the DIR stream pointer. Fix this by refactoring the function to use a single exit path. A retval variable is introduced to track the success or failure status. All exit points now jump to a unified out label that calls closedir() before the function returns, ensuring the resource is always freed. Fixes: dada03db9bb19 ("rtla: Remove procps-ng dependency") Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260309195040.1019085-18-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-03-11rtla/trace: Fix I/O handling in save_trace_to_file()Wander Lairson Costa1-7/+24
The read/write loop in save_trace_to_file() does not correctly handle errors from the read() and write() system calls. If either call is interrupted by a signal, it returns -1 with errno set to EINTR, but the code treats this as a fatal error and aborts the save operation. Additionally, write() may perform a partial write, returning fewer bytes than requested, which the code does not handle. Fix the I/O loop by introducing proper error handling. The return value of read() is now stored in a ssize_t variable and checked for errors, with EINTR causing a retry. For write(), an inner loop ensures all bytes are written, handling both EINTR and partial writes. Error messages now include strerror() output for better debugging. This follows the same pattern established in the previous commit that fixed trace_event_save_hist(), ensuring consistent and robust I/O handling throughout the trace saving code. Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260309195040.1019085-17-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-03-11rtla/trace: Fix write loop in trace_event_save_hist()Wander Lairson Costa1-3/+11
The write loop in trace_event_save_hist() does not correctly handle errors from the write() system call. If write() returns -1, this value is added to the loop index, leading to an incorrect memory access on the next iteration and potentially an infinite loop. The loop also fails to handle EINTR. Fix the write loop by introducing proper error handling. The return value of write() is now stored in a ssize_t variable and checked for errors. The loop retries the call if interrupted by a signal and breaks on any other error after logging it with strerror(). Additionally, change the index variable type from int to size_t to match the type used for buffer sizes and by strlen(), improving type safety. Fixes: 761916fd02c2 ("rtla/trace: Save event histogram output to a file") Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260309195040.1019085-16-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-03-11rtla/timerlat: Simplify RTLA_NO_BPF environment variable checkWander Lairson Costa1-1/+2
The code that checks the RTLA_NO_BPF environment variable calls getenv() twice and uses strncmp() with a length of 2 to compare against the single-character string "1". This is inefficient and the comparison length is unnecessarily long. Store the result of getenv() in a local variable to avoid the redundant call, and replace strncmp() with strncmp_static() for the exact match comparison. This follows the same pattern established in recent commits that improved string comparison consistency throughout the rtla codebase. Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260309195040.1019085-15-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-03-11rtla: Use str_has_prefix() for option prefix checkWander Lairson Costa2-2/+2
The argument parsing code in timerlat_main() and osnoise_main() uses strncmp() with a length of 1 to check if the first argument starts with a dash, indicating an option flag was passed. Replace this pattern with str_has_prefix() for consistency with the rest of the codebase. While character comparison would be slightly more efficient, using str_has_prefix() provides better readability and maintains a uniform coding style throughout the rtla tool. Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260309195040.1019085-14-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-03-11rtla: Enforce exact match for time unit suffixesWander Lairson Costa1-4/+19
The parse_ns_duration() function currently uses prefix matching for detecting time units. This approach is problematic as it silently accepts malformed strings such as "100nsx" or "100us_invalid" by ignoring the trailing characters, leading to potential configuration errors. Introduce a match_time_unit() helper that checks the suffix matches exactly and is followed by either end-of-string or a ':' delimiter. The ':' is needed because parse_ns_duration() is also called from get_long_ns_after_colon() when parsing SCHED_DEADLINE priority specifications in the format "d:runtime:period" (e.g., "d:10ms:100ms"). A plain strcmp() would reject valid deadline strings because the suffix "ms" is followed by ":100ms", not end-of-string. Similarly, strncmp_static() would fail because ARRAY_SIZE() includes the NUL terminator, making it equivalent to strcmp() for this comparison. The match_time_unit() helper solves both problems: it rejects malformed input like "100msx" while correctly handling the colon-delimited deadline format. Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260309195040.1019085-13-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-03-11rtla: Use str_has_prefix() for prefix checksWander Lairson Costa2-5/+3
The code currently uses strncmp() combined with strlen() to check if a string starts with a specific prefix. This pattern is verbose and prone to errors if the length does not match the prefix string. Replace this pattern with the str_has_prefix() helper function in both trace.c and utils.c. This improves code readability and safety by handling the prefix length calculation automatically. In addition, remove the unused retval variable from trace_event_save_hist() in trace.c to clean up the function and silence potential compiler warnings. Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260309195040.1019085-12-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-03-11rtla: Add str_has_prefix() helper functionWander Lairson Costa1-0/+13
Add a str_has_prefix() helper function that tests whether a string starts with a given prefix. This function provides a cleaner interface for prefix matching compared to using strncmp() with strlen() directly. The function returns a boolean value indicating whether the string starts with the specified prefix. This helper will be used in subsequent changes to simplify prefix matching code throughout rtla. Also add the missing string.h include which is needed for the strlen() and strncmp() functions used by str_has_prefix() and the existing strncmp_static() macro. Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260309195040.1019085-11-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-03-11rtla: Handle pthread_create() failure properlyWander Lairson Costa1-1/+3
Add proper error handling when pthread_create() fails to create the timerlat user-space dispatcher thread. Previously, the code only logged an error message but continued execution, which could lead to undefined behavior when the tool later expects the thread to be running. When pthread_create() returns an error, the function now jumps to the out_trace error path to properly clean up resources and exit. This ensures consistent error handling and prevents the tool from running in an invalid state without the required user-space thread. Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260309195040.1019085-10-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-03-11rtla/timerlat: Add bounds check for softirq vectorWander Lairson Costa1-2/+2
Add bounds checking when accessing the softirq_name array using the vector value from kernel trace data. The vector field from the osnoise:softirq_noise event is used directly as an array index without validation, which could cause an out-of-bounds read if the kernel provides an unexpected vector value. The softirq_name array contains 10 elements corresponding to the standard Linux softirq vectors. While the kernel should only provide valid vector values in the range 0-9, defensive programming requires validating untrusted input before using it as an array index. If an out-of-range vector is encountered, display the word UNKNOWN instead of attempting to read beyond the array bounds. Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260309195040.1019085-9-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-03-11selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Add a test for time()Thomas Weißschuh1-0/+66
Extend the test to also cover the time() function. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-vdso-selftest-cleanups-v2-6-d84830fa8beb@linutronix.de
2026-03-11selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Use facilities from parse_vdso.cThomas Weißschuh2-20/+14
The soname from the vDSO is not a public API. Furthermore it requires libc to implement dlsym() and friends. Use the facilities from parse_vdso.c instead which uses the official vDSO ABI to find it, aligned with the other vDSO selftests. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-vdso-selftest-cleanups-v2-5-d84830fa8beb@linutronix.de
2026-03-11selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Handle different tv_usec typesThomas Weißschuh1-4/+4
On SPARC the field tv_usec of 'struct timespec' is not a 'long int', but only a regular int. In this case the format string is incorrect and will trigger compiler warnings. Avoid the warnings by casting to 'long long', similar to how it is done for the tv_sec and what the other similar selftests are doing. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-vdso-selftest-cleanups-v2-4-d84830fa8beb@linutronix.de
2026-03-11selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Drop SYS_getcpu fallbacksThomas Weißschuh1-8/+0
These fallbacks are only valid on x86 and unused in the first place. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-vdso-selftest-cleanups-v2-3-d84830fa8beb@linutronix.de
2026-03-11selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_gettimeofday: Remove nolibc checksThomas Weißschuh1-2/+0
nolibc now provides these headers, making the check unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-vdso-selftest-cleanups-v2-2-d84830fa8beb@linutronix.de
2026-03-11Revert "selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Use UAPI headers instead of libc headers"Thomas Weißschuh2-4/+1
This reverts commit c9fbaa879508 ("selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Use UAPI headers instead of libc headers") The kernel headers were used to make parse_vdso.c compatible with nolibc. Unfortunately linux/elf.h is incompatible with glibc's sys/auxv.h. When using glibc it is therefore not possible build parse_vdso.c as part of the same compilation unit as its caller as sys/auxv.h is needed for getauxval(). In the meantime nolibc gained its own elf.h, providing compatibility with the documented libc interfaces. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-vdso-selftest-cleanups-v2-1-d84830fa8beb@linutronix.de
2026-03-11tracing: selftests: Add hypervisor trace remote testsVincent Donnefort5-0/+55
Run the trace remote selftests with the trace remote 'hypervisor', This trace remote is most likely created when the arm64 KVM nVHE/pKVM hypervisor is in use. Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-31-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-10perf disasm: Fix potential use-after-free on filelocIan Rogers1-4/+4
The fileloc is a copy of a pointer to a string but in places like symbol_disassemble__llvm this string appears to be freed setting up potential use-after-frees: llvm.c: ``` dl = disasm_line__new(args); if (dl == NULL) goto err; annotation_line__add(&dl->al, &notes->src->source); free(args->fileloc); ``` disasm.c: ``` static void annotation_line__init(struct annotation_line *al, struct annotate_args *args, int nr) { al->offset = args->offset; al->line = strdup(args->line); al->line_nr = args->line_nr; al->fileloc = args->fileloc; al->data_nr = nr; } struct disasm_line *disasm_line__new(struct annotate_args *args) { struct disasm_line *dl = NULL; struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(args->ms->sym); int nr = notes->src->nr_events; dl = zalloc(disasm_line_size(nr)); if (!dl) return NULL; annotation_line__init(&dl->al, args, nr); ``` Fix this by making the fileloc a copy of the underlying string in its init/exit. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-03-10perf tools: Add layout support for --symfs optionChangbin Du20-35/+103
Add support for parsing an optional layout parameter in the --symfs command line option. The format is: --symfs <directory[,layout]> Where layout can be: - 'hierarchy': matches full path (default) - 'flat': only matches base name When debugging symbol files from a copy of the filesystem (e.g., from a container or remote machine), the debug files are often stored in a flat directory structure with only filenames, not the full original paths. In this case, using 'flat' layout allows perf to find debug symbols by matching only the filename rather than the full path. For example, given a binary path like: /build/output/lib/foo.so With 'perf report --symfs /debug/files,flat', perf will look for: /debug/files/foo.so Instead of: /debug/files/build/output/lib/foo.so This is particularly useful when: - Extracting debug files from containers with different directory layouts - Working with build systems that flatten directory structures Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-03-10tools: ynl: cli: add --policy supportJakub Kicinski1-0/+12
Add --policy flag which can be combined with --do or --dump to query the kernel's netlink policy for an operation instead of executing it. Examples: $ ynl --family netdev --do dev-get --policy {'ifindex': {'max-value': 4294967295, 'min-value': 1, 'type': 'u32'}} $ ynl --family ethtool --do channels-get --policy --output-json {"header": {"type": "nested", "policy": {"dev-index": ...}}} $ ynl --family netdev --dump dev-get --policy {} Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310005337.3594225-6-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-10tools: ynl: add Python API for easier access to policiesJakub Kicinski3-5/+140
The format of Netlink policy dump is a bit curious with messages in the same dump carrying both attrs and mapping info. Plus each message carries a single piece of the puzzle the caller must then reassemble. I need to do this reassembly for a test, but I think it's generally useful. So let's add proper support to YnlFamily to return more user-friendly representation. See the various docs in the patch for more details. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310005337.3594225-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-10tools: ynl: add short doc to class YnlFamilyJakub Kicinski1-0/+26
The class is quite long. It's getting hard to find the user-facing methods. Add a short doc at the class level explaining the main API. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310005337.3594225-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-10tools: ynl: move policy decoding out of NlMsgJakub Kicinski1-25/+28
We'll soon need to decode policies from dump so move _decode_policy() out of class NlMsg. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310005337.3594225-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-10tools: ynl: handle pad type during decodeJakub Kicinski1-1/+3
Apparently Python code only handled the 'pad' type in structs until now. Add it to attr decoding. nlctrl policy dumps need it. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310005337.3594225-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>