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2026-03-31selftests/tracing: Fix to make --logdir option work againMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-6/+12
Since commit a0aa283c53a7 ("selftest/ftrace: Generalise ftracetest to use with RV") moved the default LOG_DIR setting after --logdir option parser, it overwrites the user given LOG_DIR. This fixes it to check the --logdir option parameter when setting new default LOG_DIR with a new TOP_DIR. Fixes: a0aa283c53a7 ("selftest/ftrace: Generalise ftracetest to use with RV") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Tested-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/177071725191.2369897.14781037901532893911.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31rv/rvgen: use context managers for file operationsWander Lairson Costa2-12/+6
Replace manual file open and close operations with context managers throughout the rvgen codebase. The previous implementation used explicit open() and close() calls, which could lead to resource leaks if exceptions occurred between opening and closing the file handles. This change affects three file operations: reading DOT specification files in the automata parser, reading template files in the generator base class, and writing generated monitor files. All now use the with statement to ensure proper resource cleanup even in error conditions. Context managers provide automatic cleanup through the with statement, which guarantees that file handles are closed when the with block exits regardless of whether an exception occurred. This follows PEP 343 recommendations and is the standard Python idiom for resource management. The change also reduces code verbosity while improving safety and maintainability. Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223162407.147003-7-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-03-31rv/rvgen: remove unnecessary semicolonsWander Lairson Costa1-3/+3
Remove unnecessary semicolons from Python code in the rvgen tool. Python does not require semicolons to terminate statements, and their presence goes against PEP 8 style guidelines. These semicolons were likely added out of habit from C-style languages. This cleanup improves consistency with Python coding standards and aligns with the recent improvements to remove other Python anti-patterns from the codebase. Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223162407.147003-6-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-03-31rv/rvgen: replace __len__() calls with len()Wander Lairson Costa2-9/+9
Replace all direct calls to the __len__() dunder method with the idiomatic len() built-in function across the rvgen codebase. This change eliminates a Python anti-pattern where dunder methods are called directly instead of using their corresponding built-in functions. The changes affect nine instances across two files. In automata.py, the empty string check is further improved by using truthiness testing instead of explicit length comparison. In dot2c.py, all length checks in the get_minimun_type, __get_max_strlen_of_states, and get_aut_init_function methods now use the standard len() function. Additionally, spacing around keyword arguments has been corrected to follow PEP 8 guidelines. Direct calls to dunder methods like __len__() are discouraged in Python because they bypass the language's abstraction layer and reduce code readability. Using len() provides the same functionality while adhering to Python community standards and making the code more familiar to Python developers. Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223162407.147003-5-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-03-31rv/rvgen: replace % string formatting with f-stringsWander Lairson Costa6-85/+83
Replace all instances of percent-style string formatting with f-strings across the rvgen codebase. This modernizes the string formatting to use Python 3.6+ features, providing clearer and more maintainable code while improving runtime performance. The conversion handles all formatting cases including simple variable substitution, multi-variable formatting, and complex format specifiers. Dynamic width formatting is converted from "%*s" to "{var:>{width}}" using proper alignment syntax. Template strings for generated C code properly escape braces using double-brace syntax to produce literal braces in the output. F-strings provide approximately 2x performance improvement over percent formatting and are the recommended approach in modern Python. Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223162407.147003-4-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-03-31rv/rvgen: remove bare except clauses in generatorWander Lairson Costa1-8/+1
Remove bare except clauses from the generator module that were catching all exceptions including KeyboardInterrupt and SystemExit. This follows the same exception handling improvements made in the previous AutomataError commit and addresses PEP 8 violations. The bare except clause in __create_directory was silently catching and ignoring all errors after printing a message, which could mask serious issues. For __write_file, the bare except created a critical bug where the file variable could remain undefined if open() failed, causing a NameError when attempting to write to or close the file. These methods now let OSError propagate naturally, allowing callers to handle file system errors appropriately. This provides clearer error reporting and allows Python's exception handling to show complete stack traces with proper error types and locations. Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223162407.147003-3-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-03-31rv/rvgen: introduce AutomataError exception classWander Lairson Costa7-34/+43
Replace the generic except Exception block with a custom AutomataError class that inherits from Exception. This provides more precise exception handling for automata parsing and validation errors while avoiding overly broad exception catches that could mask programming errors like SyntaxError or TypeError. The AutomataError class is raised when DOT file processing fails due to invalid format, I/O errors, or malformed automaton definitions. The main entry point catches this specific exception and provides a user-friendly error message to stderr before exiting. Also, replace generic exceptions raising in HA and LTL with AutomataError. Co-authored-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223162407.147003-2-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-03-31rv: Add nomiss deadline monitorGabriele Monaco1-0/+41
Add the deadline monitors collection to validate the deadline scheduler, both for deadline tasks and servers. The currently implemented monitors are: * nomiss: validate dl entities run to completion before their deadiline Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260330111010.153663-13-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-03-31verification/rvgen: Add support for per-obj monitorsGabriele Monaco2-5/+14
The special per-object monitor type was just introduced in RV, this requires the user to define some functions and type specific to the object. Adapt rvgen to add stub definitions for the monitor_target type and other modifications required to create per-object monitors. Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260330111010.153663-10-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-03-31rv: Convert the opid monitor to a hybrid automatonGabriele Monaco1-29/+7
The opid monitor validates that wakeup and need_resched events only occur with interrupts and preemption disabled by following the preemptirq tracepoints. As reported in [1], those tracepoints might be inaccurate in some situations (e.g. NMIs). Since the monitor doesn't validate other ordering properties, remove the dependency on preemptirq tracepoints and convert the monitor to a hybrid automaton to validate the constraint during event handling. This makes the monitor more robust by also removing the workaround for interrupts missing the preemption tracepoints, which was working on PREEMPT_RT only and allows the monitor to be built on kernels without the preemptirqs tracepoints. [1] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250625120823.60600-1-gmonaco@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260330111010.153663-8-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-03-31rv: Add sample hybrid monitor stallGabriele Monaco1-0/+22
Add a sample monitor to showcase hybrid/timed automata. The stall monitor identifies tasks stalled for longer than a threshold and reacts when that happens. Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260330111010.153663-7-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-03-31verification/rvgen: Add support for Hybrid AutomataGabriele Monaco7-15/+678
Add the possibility to parse dot files as hybrid automata and generate the necessary code from rvgen. Hybrid automata are very similar to deterministic ones and most functionality is shared, the dot files include also constraints together with event names (separated by ;) and state names (separated by \n). The tool can now generate the appropriate code to validate constraints at runtime according to the dot specification. Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260330111010.153663-5-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-03-31verification/rvgen: Allow spaces in and events stringsGabriele Monaco1-5/+4
Currently the automata parser assumes event strings don't have any space, this stands true for event names, but can be a wrong assumption if we want to store other information in the event strings (e.g. constraints for hybrid automata). Adapt the parser logic to allow spaces in the event strings. Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260330111010.153663-4-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-03-30selftests/bpf: Test that dst is cleared on same-protocol encapJakub Kicinski2-0/+112
Verify that bpf_skb_adjust_room() clears the routing dst even when the encap L3 protocol matches the original packet (e.g. IPIP). The dst selected for the inner packet is not valid for the encapsulated result; a stale dst could lead to misrouting. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329180428.2657785-2-kuba@kernel.org
2026-03-30x86-64: rename misleadingly named '__copy_user_nocache()' functionLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
This function was a masterclass in bad naming, for various historical reasons. It claimed to be a non-cached user copy. It is literally _neither_ of those things. It's a specialty memory copy routine that uses non-temporal stores for the destination (but not the source), and that does exception handling for both source and destination accesses. Also note that while it works for unaligned targets, any unaligned parts (whether at beginning or end) will not use non-temporal stores, since only words and quadwords can be non-temporal on x86. The exception handling means that it _can_ be used for user space accesses, but not on its own - it needs all the normal "start user space access" logic around it. But typically the user space access would be the source, not the non-temporal destination. That was the original intention of this, where the destination was some fragile persistent memory target that needed non-temporal stores in order to catch machine check exceptions synchronously and deal with them gracefully. Thus that non-descriptive name: one use case was to copy from user space into a non-cached kernel buffer. However, the existing users are a mix of that intended use-case, and a couple of random drivers that just did this as a performance tweak. Some of those random drivers then actively misused the user copying version (with STAC/CLAC and all) to do kernel copies without ever even caring about the exception handling, _just_ for the non-temporal destination. Rename it as a first small step to actually make it halfway sane, and change the prototype to be more normal: it doesn't take a user pointer unless the caller has done the proper conversion, and the argument size is the full size_t (it still won't actually copy more than 4GB in one go, but there's also no reason to silently truncate the size argument in the caller). Finally, use this now sanely named function in the NTB code, which mis-used a user copy version (with STAC/CLAC and all) of this interface despite it not actually being a user copy at all. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-30Merge tag 'trace-rtla-v7.0-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull rtla build fix from Steven Rostedt: - Fix build failure when libbpf does not exist RTLA supports building without BPF libraries, but a recent change added a libbpf.h include outside of the BPF protection which caused build failures when libbpf was not installed. * tag 'trace-rtla-v7.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: rtla: Fix build without libbpf header
2026-03-30rcutorture: Add NOCB02 config for nocb poll mode testingJoel Fernandes2-0/+23
Add new rcutorture config NOCB02 that enables rcu_nocb_poll boot parameter combined with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU to exercise the polling mode code paths in the NOCB implementation. This config exercises poll-mode paths not covered by other configs, where callback invocation uses active polling instead of kthread wakeups. This config is not added to CFLIST to avoid increasing the default test duration; it can be run explicitly when poll-mode testing is needed. Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30rcutorture: Add NOCB01 config for RCU_LAZY torture testingJoel Fernandes2-0/+23
Add new rcutorture config NOCB01 that enables CONFIG_RCU_LAZY combined with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU to exercise the lazy callback code paths in the NOCB implementation. This config exercises lazy callback paths not covered by other configs, including lazy-only wake and lazy defer logic. This config is not added to CFLIST to avoid increasing the default test duration; it can be run explicitly when lazy callback testing is needed. Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30rcuscale: Ditch rcu_scale_shutdown in favor of torture_shutdown_init()Paul E. McKenney1-1/+1
The torture_shutdown_init() function spawns a shutdown kthread in a manner very similar to that implemented by rcu_scale_shutdown(). This commit therefore re-implements rcu_scale_shutdown() in terms of torture_shutdown_init(). This patch was generated by Claude given as input the patch making the same transformation of ref_scale_shutdown(). Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30refscale: Ditch ref_scale_shutdown in favor of torture_shutdown_init()Paul E. McKenney1-1/+1
The torture_shutdown_init() function spawns a shutdown kthread in a manner very similar to that implemented by ref_scale_shutdown(). This commit therefore re-implements ref_scale_shutdown in terms of torture_shutdown_init(). The initial draft of this patch was generated by version 2.1.16 of the Claude AI/LLM, but trained and configured for use by my employer, and prompted to refer to Linux-kernel source code. This initial draft failed to provide a forward reference to ref_scale_cleanup(), passed zero to torture_shutdown_init() for an unwelcome insta-shutdown, and failed to pass the kvm.sh --duration argument in as a refscale module parameter. On the other hand, it did catch the need to NULL main_task on the post-test self-shutdown code path, which I might well have forgotten to do. This version of the patch fixes those problems, and in fact very little of the initial draft remains. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30rcutorture: Fix numeric "test" comparison in srcu_lockdep.shPaul E. McKenney1-3/+3
This commit switches from "-eq" to "=" to handle the non-numeric comparisons in srcu_lockdep.sh. While in the area, adjust SRCU flavor to improve coverage. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30torture: Print informative message for test without recheck filePaul E. McKenney1-1/+6
If a type of torture test lacks a recheck file, a bash diagnostic is printed, which looks like a torture-test bug. This commit gets rid of this false positive by explicitly checking for the file, invoking it if it exists, otherwise printing an informative non-diagnostic message. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30torture: Make hangs more visible in torture.sh outputPaul E. McKenney2-2/+1
This commit labels "QEMU killed" lines so that they will be picked up by torture.sh processing. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30kvm-check-branches.sh: Remove in favor of kvm-series.shPaul E. McKenney1-102/+0
The kvm-series.sh script is an order-of-magnitude optimization of kvm-check-branches.sh, so remove the old script. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30rcutorture: Add a textbook-style trivial preemptible RCUPaul E. McKenney2-0/+15
This commit adds a trivial textbook implementation of preemptible RCU to rcutorture ("torture_type=trivial-preempt"), similar in spirit to the existing "torture_type=trivial" textbook implementation of non-preemptible RCU. Neither trivial RCU implementation has any value for production use, and are intended only to keep Paul honest in his introductory writings and presentations. [ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30Merge branch 'for-7.0-fixes' into for-7.1Tejun Heo3-0/+263
Conflict in kernel/sched/ext.c init_sched_ext_class() between: 415cb193bb97 ("sched_ext: Fix SCX_KICK_WAIT deadlock by deferring wait to balance callback") which adds cpus_to_sync cpumask allocation, and: 84b1a0ea0b7c ("sched_ext: Implement scx_bpf_dsq_reenq() for user DSQs") 8c1b9453fde6 ("sched_ext: Convert deferred_reenq_locals from llist to regular list") which add deferred_reenq init code at the same location. Both are independent additions. Include both. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-03-30selftests/sched_ext: Add cyclic SCX_KICK_WAIT stress testTejun Heo3-0/+263
Add a test that creates a 3-CPU kick_wait cycle (A->B->C->A). A BPF scheduler kicks the next CPU in the ring with SCX_KICK_WAIT on every enqueue while userspace workers generate continuous scheduling churn via sched_yield(). Without the preceding fix, this hangs the machine within seconds. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com> Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
2026-03-30Merge branch 'master' into rdma-nextLeon Romanovsky146-1002/+3074
Let's bring v7.0-rc6 to the -next branch, so we can merge the DMA attributes fix [1] without merge conflicts. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260323-umem-dma-attrs-v1-1-d6890f2e6a1e@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> * master: (1688 commits) Linux 7.0-rc6 ...
2026-03-30RDMA/rxe: Add testcase for net namespace rxeZhu Yanjun7-0/+298
Add 4 testcases for rxe with net namespace. Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313023058.13020-5-yanjun.zhu@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-03-30docs: kdoc_diff: add a helper tool to help checking kdoc regressionsMauro Carvalho Chehab1-0/+508
Checking for regressions at kernel-doc can be hard. Add a helper tool to make such task easier. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <24b3116a78348b13a74d1ff5e141160ef9705dd3.1774551940.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-03-30tools: unittest_helper: add a quiet modeMauro Carvalho Chehab1-6/+16
On quiet mode, only report errors. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <27556792ff70e6267ecd19c258149d380db8d423.1774551940.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-03-30rtla: Fix build without libbpf headerTomas Glozar1-1/+0
rtla supports building without libbpf. However, BPF actions patchset [1] adds an include of bpf/libbpf.h into timerlat_bpf.h, which breaks build on systems that don't have libbpf headers installed. This is a leftover from a draft version of the patchset where timerlat_bpf_set_action() (which takes a struct bpf_program * argument) was defined in the header. timerlat_bpf.c already includes bpf/libbpf.h via timerlat.skel.h when libbpf is present. Remove the redundant include to fix build on systems without libbpf headers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20251126144205.331954-1-tglozar@redhat.com/T/ Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com> Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330091207.16184-1-tglozar@redhat.com Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20260329122202.65a8b575@robin/ Fixes: 8cd0f08ac72e ("rtla/timerlat: Support tail call from BPF program") Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-03-30doc tools: better handle KBUILD_VERBOSEMauro Carvalho Chehab2-2/+12
As reported by Jacob, there are troubles when KBUILD_VERBOSE is set at the environment. Fix it on both kernel-doc and sphinx-build-wrapper. Reported-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/9367d899-53af-4d9c-9320-22fc4dbadca5@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <7a99788db75630fb14828d612c0fd77c45ec1891.1774591065.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-03-30selftests/livepatch: add test for module function patchingPablo Alessandro Santos Hugen4-0/+194
Add a target module and livepatch pair that verify module function patching via a proc entry. Two test cases cover both the klp_enable_patch path (target loaded before livepatch) and the klp_module_coming path (livepatch loaded before target). Signed-off-by: Pablo Alessandro Santos Hugen <phugen@redhat.com> Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320201135.1203992-1-phugen@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-03-29Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc6.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Fix netfs_limit_iter() hitting BUG() when an ITER_KVEC iterator reaches it via core dump writes to 9P filesystems. Add ITER_KVEC handling following the same pattern as the existing ITER_BVEC code. - Fix a NULL pointer dereference in the netfs unbuffered write retry path when the filesystem (e.g., 9P) doesn't set the prepare_write operation. - Clear I_DIRTY_TIME in sync_lazytime for filesystems implementing ->sync_lazytime. Without this the flag stays set and may cause additional unnecessary calls during inode deactivation. - Increase tmpfs size in mount_setattr selftests. A recent commit bumped the ext4 image size to 2 GB but didn't adjust the tmpfs backing store, so mkfs.ext4 fails with ENOSPC writing metadata. - Fix an invalid folio access in iomap when i_blkbits matches the folio size but differs from the I/O granularity. The cur_folio pointer would not get invalidated and iomap_read_end() would still be called on it despite the IO helper owning it. - Fix hash_name() docstring. - Fix read abandonment during netfs retry where the subreq variable used for abandonment could be uninitialized on the first pass or point to a deleted subrequest on later passes. - Don't block sync for filesystems with no data integrity guarantees. Add a SB_I_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY superblock flag replacing the per-inode AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mapping flag so sync kicks off writeback but doesn't wait for flusher threads. This fixes a suspend-to-RAM hang on fuse-overlayfs where the flusher thread blocks when the fuse daemon is frozen. - Fix a lockdep splat in iomap when reads fail. iomap_read_end_io() invokes fserror_report() which calls igrab() taking i_lock in hardirq context while i_lock is normally held with interrupts enabled. Kick failed read handling to a workqueue. - Remove the redundant netfs_io_stream::front member and use stream->subrequests.next instead, fixing a potential issue in the direct write code path. * tag 'vfs-7.0-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: netfs: Fix the handling of stream->front by removing it iomap: fix lockdep complaint when reads fail writeback: don't block sync for filesystems with no data integrity guarantees netfs: Fix read abandonment during retry vfs: fix docstring of hash_name() iomap: fix invalid folio access when i_blkbits differs from I/O granularity selftests/mount_setattr: increase tmpfs size for idmapped mount tests fs: clear I_DIRTY_TIME in sync_lazytime netfs: Fix NULL pointer dereference in netfs_unbuffered_write() on retry netfs: Fix kernel BUG in netfs_limit_iter() for ITER_KVEC iterators
2026-03-29selftests: drv-net: xdp: Add rss_hash metadata testsChris J Arges4-0/+312
This test loads xdp_metadata.bpf which calls bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash() on incoming packets. The metadata from that packet is then sent to a BPF map for validation. It borrows structure from xdp.py, reusing common functions. The test checks the device's xdp-rx-metadata-features via netlink before running and skips on devices that do not advertise hash support. This can be run on veth devices as well as real hardware. The test is fairly simple and just verifies that a TCP or UDP packet can be identified as an L4 flow. This minimal test also passes if run on a veth device. Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325201139.2501937-7-carges@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-29selftests: net: move common xdp.py functions into libChris J Arges4-74/+94
This moves a few functions which can be useful to other python programs that manipulate XDP programs. This also refactors xdp.py to use the refactored functions. Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325201139.2501937-6-carges@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-29selftests/bpf: Add few tests for alu32 shift value tracking and zextDaniel Borkmann1-0/+165
Add few more alu32 shift tests using div-by-zero on provably dead paths to check both verifier and JIT xlation resp. runtime correctness. If the verifier mistracks the result, it rejects due to the div by 0; if the JIT computes a wrong value, then runtime hits the dead path and retval changes. # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_subreg [...] #644/76 verifier_subreg/arsh32_imm1_value:OK #644/77 verifier_subreg/lsh32_reg0_zero_extend_check:OK #644/78 verifier_subreg/rsh32_reg0_zero_extend_check:OK #644/79 verifier_subreg/arsh32_reg0_zero_extend_check:OK #644/80 verifier_subreg/lsh32_imm31_value:OK #644/81 verifier_subreg/rsh32_imm31_value:OK #644/82 verifier_subreg/arsh32_imm31_value:OK #644/83 verifier_subreg/lsh32_unknown_precise_bounds:OK #644/84 verifier_subreg/rsh32_unknown_bounds:OK #644 verifier_subreg:OK Summary: 1/84 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327220629.343327-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-29selftests/bpf: Update kfuncs using btf_struct_meta to new variantsIhor Solodrai3-156/+9
Update selftests to use the new non-_impl kfuncs marked with KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS by removing redundant declarations and macros from bpf_experimental.h (the new kfuncs are present in the vmlinux.h) and updating relevant callsites. Fix spin_lock verifier-log matching for lock_id_kptr_preserve by accepting variable instruction numbers. The calls to kfuncs with implicit arguments do not have register moves (e.g. r5 = 0) corresponding to dummy arguments anymore, so the order of instructions has shifted. Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327203241.3365046-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-29bpf: Support struct btf_struct_meta via KF_IMPLICIT_ARGSIhor Solodrai2-2/+3
The following kfuncs currently accept void *meta__ign argument: * bpf_obj_new_impl * bpf_obj_drop_impl * bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl * bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl * bpf_refcount_acquire_impl * bpf_list_push_back_impl * bpf_list_push_front_impl * bpf_rbtree_add_impl The __ign suffix is an indicator for the verifier to skip the argument in check_kfunc_args(). Then, in fixup_kfunc_call() the verifier may set the value of this argument to struct btf_struct_meta * kptr_struct_meta from insn_aux_data. BPF programs must pass a dummy NULL value when calling these kfuncs. Additionally, the list and rbtree _impl kfuncs also accept an implicit u64 argument, which doesn't require __ign suffix because it's a scalar, and BPF programs explicitly pass 0. Add new kfuncs with KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS [1], that correspond to each _impl kfunc accepting meta__ign. The existing _impl kfuncs remain unchanged for backwards compatibility. To support this, add "btf_struct_meta" to the list of recognized implicit argument types in resolve_btfids. Implement is_kfunc_arg_implicit() in the verifier, that determines implicit args by inspecting both a non-_impl BTF prototype of the kfunc. Update the special_kfunc_list in the verifier and relevant checks to support both the old _impl and the new KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS variants of btf_struct_meta users. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260120222638.3976562-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/ Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327203241.3365046-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-28tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v3.0Ahmed S. Darwish1-319/+342
Update kcpuid's CSV to version 3.0, as generated by x86-cpuid-db. Summary of the v2.5 changes: - Reduce the verbosity of leaf and bitfields descriptions, as formerly requested by Boris. - Leaf 0x8000000a: Add Page Modification Logging (PML) bit. Summary of the v3.0 changes: - Leaf 0x23: Introduce subleaf 2, Auto Counter Reload (ACR) - Leaf 0x23: Introduce subleaf 4/5, PEBS capabilities and counters - Leaf 0x1c: Return LBR depth as a bitmask instead of individual bits - Leaf 0x0a: Use more descriptive PMU bitfield names - Leaf 0x0a: Add various missing PMU events - Leaf 0x06: Add missing IA32_HWP_CTL flag - Leaf 0x0f: Add missing non-CPU (IO) Intel RDT bits Thanks to Dave Hansen for reporting multiple missing bits. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://gitlab.com/x86-cpuid.org/x86-cpuid-db/-/blob/v2.5/CHANGELOG.rst Link: https://gitlab.com/x86-cpuid.org/x86-cpuid-db/-/blob/v3.0/CHANGELOG.rst
2026-03-27selftests: fix ARCH normalization to handle command-line argumentAleksei Oladko6-14/+14
Several selftests Makefiles (e.g. prctl, breakpoints, etc) attempt to normalize the ARCH variable by converting x86_64 and i.86 to x86. However, it uses the conditional assignment operator '?='. When ARCH is passed as a command-line argument (e.g., during an rpmbuild process), the '?=' operator ignores the shell command and the sed transformation. This leads to an incorrect ARCH value being used, which causes build failures # make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=prctl ARCH=x86_64 make: Entering directory '/build/tools/testing/selftests' make[1]: Entering directory '/build/tools/testing/selftests/prctl' make[1]: *** No targets. Stop. make[1]: Leaving directory '/build/tools/testing/selftests/prctl' make: *** [Makefile:197: all] Error 2 Change the assignment to use 'override' and ':=' to ensure the normalization logic is applied regardless of how the ARCH variable was initially defined. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260309205145.572778-1-aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Aleksei Oladko <aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Bala-Vignesh-Reddy <reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com> Cc: Chelsy Ratnawat <chelsyratnawat2001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from tools/include/uapiThomas Weißschuh1-1/+1
The include directory ../../usr/include is only present if an in-tree kernel build with CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL was done before. Otherwise the system UAPI headers are used, which most likely are not the most recent ones. To make sure to always have access to up-to-date UAPI headers, use the static copy in tools/include/uapi. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260307-accounting-taskstats-h-v1-2-0b75915c6ce5@weissschuh.net Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202603062103.Z5fecwZD-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Jiang Kun <jiang.kun2@zte.com.cn> Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27tools headers UAPI: sync linux/taskstats.hThomas Weißschuh1-0/+291
Patch series "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from tools/include/uapi". The include directory ../../usr/include is only present if an in-tree kernel build with CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL was done before. Otherwise the system UAPI headers are used, which most likely are not the most recent ones. To make sure to always have access to up-to-date UAPI headers, use the static copy in tools/include/uapi. This patch (of 2): To give the accounting tools access to the new fields introduced in commit 503efe850c74 ("delayacct: add timestamp of delay max") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260307-accounting-taskstats-h-v1-0-0b75915c6ce5@weissschuh.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260307-accounting-taskstats-h-v1-1-0b75915c6ce5@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Jiang Kun <jiang.kun2@zte.com.cn> Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27selftests/fchmodat2: use ksft_finished()Mark Brown1-4/+1
The fchmodat2 test program open codes a version of ksft_finished(), use the standard version. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260226-selftests-fchmodat2-v4-2-a6419435f2e8@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27selftests/fchmodat2: clean up temporary files and directoriesMark Brown1-46/+107
Patch series "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general", v4. I looked at the fchmodat2() tests since I've been experiencing some random intermittent segfaults with them in my test systems, while doing so I noticed these two issues. Unfortunately I didn't figure out the original yet, unless I managed to fix it unwittingly. This patch (of 2): The fchmodat2() test program creates a temporary directory with a file and a symlink for every test it runs but never cleans these up, resulting in ${TMPDIR} getting left with stale files after every run. Restructure the program a bit to ensure that we clean these up, this is more invasive than it might otherwise be due to the extensive use of ksft_exit_fail_msg() in the program. As a side effect this also ensures that we report a consistent test name for the tests and always try both tests even if they are skipped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260226-selftests-fchmodat2-v4-0-a6419435f2e8@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260226-selftests-fchmodat2-v4-1-a6419435f2e8@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27selftests/ipc: skip msgque test when MSG_COPY is unsupportedUYeol Jo1-0/+3
msgque kselftest uses msgrcv(..., MSG_COPY) to copy messages. When the kernel is built without CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE, prepare_copy() is stubbed out and msgrcv() returns -ENOSYS. The test currently reports this as a failure even though it is simply a missing feature/configuration. Skip the test when msgrcv() fails with ENOSYS. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260210135359.178636-1-jouyeol8739@gmail.com Signed-off-by: UYeol Jo <jouyeol8739@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27selftests/tc-testing: add test for HFSC divide-by-zero in rtsc_min()Xiang Mei1-0/+25
Add a regression test for the divide-by-zero in rtsc_min() triggered when m2sm() converts a large m1 value (e.g. 32gbit) to a u64 scaled slope reaching 2^32. rtsc_min() stores the difference of two such u64 values (sm1 - sm2) in a u32 variable `dsm`, truncating 2^32 to zero and causing a divide-by-zero oops in the concave-curve intersection path. The test configures an HFSC class with m1=32gbit d=1ms m2=0bit, sends a packet to activate the class, waits for it to drain and go idle, then sends another packet to trigger reactivation through rtsc_min(). Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326204310.1549327-2-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-27perf tools: Add --pmu-filter option for filtering PMUsQinxin Xia4-6/+37
This patch adds a new --pmu-filter option to perf-stat command to allow filtering events on specific PMUs. This is useful when there are multiple PMUs with same type (e.g. hisi_sicl2_cpa0 and hisi_sicl0_cpa0). [root@localhost tmp]# perf stat -M cpa_p0_avg_bw Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 19,417,779,115 hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_cycles/ # 0.00 cpa_p0_avg_bw 0 hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/ 0 hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/ 0 hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/ 19,417,751,103 hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_cycles/ # 0.00 cpa_p0_avg_bw 0 hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/ 0 hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/ 0 hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/ 19,417,730,679 hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_cycles/ # 0.31 cpa_p0_avg_bw 75,635,749 hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/ 18,520,640 hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/ 0 hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/ 19,417,674,227 hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_cycles/ # 0.00 cpa_p0_avg_bw 0 hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/ 0 hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/ 0 hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/ 19.417734480 seconds time elapsed [root@localhost tmp]# perf stat --pmu-filter hisi_sicl2_cpa0 -M cpa_p0_avg_bw Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 6,234,093,559 cpa_cycles # 0.60 cpa_p0_avg_bw 50,548,465 cpa_p0_wr_dat 7,552,182 cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b 0 cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b 6.234139320 seconds time elapsed Signed-off-by: Qinxin Xia <xiaqinxin@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-03-27cxl/core/region: move dax region device logic into region_dax.cGregory Price1-1/+1
core/region.c is overloaded with per-region control logic (pmem, dax, sysram, etc). Move the CXL DAX region device infrastructure from region.c into a new region_dax.c file. This will also allow us to add additional dax-driver integration paths that don't further dirty the core region.c logic. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Co-developed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327020203.876122-3-gourry@gourry.net Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>