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2026-07-31netfilter: conntrack: tcp: use UNACK timeout for non-closing RST packetsMinghao Zhang1-2/+3
Commit be0502a3f2e9 ("netfilter: conntrack: tcp: only close if RST matches exact sequence") keeps an established conntrack entry in ESTABLISHED when an in-window RST does not match the expected sequence number exactly, so the endpoint can validate the RST with a challenge ACK. The timeout selection nevertheless uses the CLOSE timeout for every RST packet. The bug is that timeout selection is based on the packet type, not on the state transition result: even when RST validation keeps new_state in ESTABLISHED, the timeout is still forced to TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE. Linux TCP independently rate limits challenge ACKs per socket. A second non-exact RST can therefore arrive after the first challenge ACK has restored the timeout but before the rate limit expires. The second RST lowers the timeout to 10 seconds again while the endpoint suppresses the second challenge ACK, allowing the conntrack entry to expire while both TCP endpoints remain established. Using the ESTABLISHED timeout for such RSTs would avoid this short expiration window, but it could also retain stale entries for the five-day default because conntrack cannot reliably match the endpoint's exact TCP state. Use the UNACK timeout for RST packets that leave the conntrack entry in TCP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED. Exact-match RSTs and accepted RST packet trains still fall through to timeouts[new_state], which preserves the CLOSE timeout when conntrack accepts the RST as closing the flow. This avoids the aggressive 10-second expiration window for non-exact RSTs while preserving the short timeout for RSTs that conntrack accepts as closing the flow. Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Reported-by: Minghao Zhang <zhangmh25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Jianjun Chen <jianjun@tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Minghao Zhang <zhangmh25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-31netfilter: nf_tables: call skb_valid_dst() before skb_dst()Pablo Neira Ayuso5-9/+26
When fetching the dst_entry from the skb, check if it valid, ie. this is not a template dst, for extensions that can be used from the netdev ingress and egress chains. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-31netfilter: flowtable: release tunnel route on error when building forward pathPablo Neira Ayuso3-50/+21
nft_flow_tunnel_update_route() can lazy fail, leaving an incomplete forward path set ip. The route lookup also happens twice, once from dev_fill_forward_path() and again in this aforementioned function. Update ipip and ip6ip6 not to release the dst_entry and pass it on via the tunnel forward path information. In case of failure when setting up the forwarding path, release the tunnel dst that was provided via dev_fill_forward_path(). Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-31net: pass dst via net_device_path in dev_fill_forward_path()Pablo Neira Ayuso1-5/+31
Add dst_entry to tunnel device path, this will allow us to remove a duplicated route lookup. This is a preparation patch to retrieve the tunnel route directly from the .fill_forward_path. This new dst_entry in the tunnel will be used by a follow up patch. Since dst_release() works fine on NULL interface, this is still noop until the flowtable starts using this. Add a new dev_fill_forward_path_release() function to drop the refcount on the tunnel device route and use it in case of error out. Export it so to drop the refcount on the tunnel route at a later stage. Adjust existing drivers that recycle dev_fill_forward_path() to call dev_fill_forward_path_release() for safety reasons. Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-31net: do not advance stack index from dev_fwd_path()Pablo Neira Ayuso1-4/+4
Update stack index from dev_fill_forward_path() instead, once the forward path slot has been populated. Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-31net: dsa: stop at the user device in .fill_forward_pathPablo Neira Ayuso2-7/+3
The flowtable path discovery stops at the DSA user device when setting up the forward path. Let's just report there is no more devices after the DSA user port through the .fill_forward_path interface. No functional changes are intended. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-31netfilter: flowtable: consolidate flowtable device checkPablo Neira Ayuso1-6/+9
Check that device belongs to the flowtable right after the flowtable discovery path. This is a preparation patch to obtain the dst entry from the .fill_forward_path in tunnels. No functional changes are intended. Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-31netfilter: flowtable: consolidate net_device field in nft_forward_info structPablo Neira Ayuso1-12/+8
info->indev and info->outdev refer to the same device, a single info->dev field is sufficient. While at it, remove unused router parameter from the flowtable path discovery function. Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-31netfilter: conncount: normalize tuple and zone on successful ct lookupFernando Fernandez Mancera1-0/+2
When get_ct_or_tuple_from_skb() falls back to looking for a connection via nf_conntrack_find_get(), a successful lookup sets ct but leaves tuple and zone unupdated. If the packet belongs to a reply flow, tuple will remain in the reply direction. As conncount relies on the original direction tuple to count the connections consistenly, passing an unnormalized reply tuple could lead to problems. Fix this by making sure that tuple and zone are normalized. Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-30net/x25: fix use-after-free of the socket by its timersBaul Lee2-11/+18
The x25 timers are armed with mod_timer() and cancelled with timer_delete(), so a pending timer holds no reference on the socket and a cancel does not wait for a callback already running on another CPU. x25_heartbeat_expiry() also rearms unconditionally, so it can reinstall sk->sk_timer after __x25_destroy_socket() has passed its cancel point. The following __sock_put() frees the socket while the timer is still queued, and the next expiry uses freed memory. KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free on the kmalloc-2k object freed by close(). timer_delete_sync() cannot be used here: x25_heartbeat_expiry() and x25_timer_expiry() both reach the cancels from inside the timer they would wait on, through __x25_destroy_socket() and x25_disconnect(). Arm the timers with sk_reset_timer() and cancel them with sk_stop_timer() so that an armed timer owns a reference, and release it in both expiry handlers. Rearm the heartbeat only while sk_hashed(sk) is still true, since __x25_destroy_socket() unlinks the socket before dropping it. Arm the deferred destroy timer the same way and drop its reference in x25_destroy_timer(). Reproduced on net with KASAN, with the heartbeat period shortened so the window recurs. With this patch the reproducer no longer triggers a report and /proc/net/x25 drains. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726220342.47245-1-baul.lee@xbow.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-30net/packet: reset the MAC header on the packet-socket transmit pathDoruk Tan Ozturk1-3/+4
packet_parse_headers() resets the MAC header only for a SOCK_RAW frame whose socket did not bind a protocol. A protocol-bound SOCK_RAW socket, any SOCK_DGRAM frame, and the legacy SOCK_PACKET path therefore leave skb->mac_header unset here. For frames sent via __dev_queue_xmit() this is harmless: it resets the MAC header unconditionally. But the packet-socket PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS path uses dev_direct_xmit(), which does not, so the frame reaches ndo_start_xmit() with the MAC header unset. A driver that reads eth_hdr(skb) on transmit then dereferences skb->head + (u16)~0, an out-of-bounds access ~64 KiB past the head -- the same class fixed for one consumer in commit f5089008f90c ("macsec: do not read an unset MAC header in macsec_encrypt()"). packet_parse_headers() runs only on the transmit path, where skb->data points at the start of the L2 header for every packet-socket type regardless of its length: SOCK_RAW and SOCK_PACKET carry a user-supplied header and SOCK_DGRAM has one built by dev_hard_header(). Reset the MAC header unconditionally, mirroring __dev_queue_xmit(), so the frame is anchored on the bypass path too. Found by 0sec (https://0sec.ai) using automated source analysis; verified against source and matched to the macsec KASAN report in f5089008f90c. Compile-tested. Fixes: 75c65772c3d1 ("net/packet: Ask driver for protocol if not provided by user") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724144015.63219-1-doruk@0sec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-30net: devmem: prevent net-iov / page mixingPavel Begunkov1-0/+3
We should either have net_iov or page backed frags in a single skb, otherwise it blows up down the stack. Don't allow mixing in zerocopy_fill_skb_from_devmem(). Fixes: bd61848900bff ("net: devmem: Implement TX path") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e3199788c4732545627a4721097ebb71ad737bab.1785150502.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-30net: nexthop: add NHA_DST_PORT for fdb nexthopsJack Ma1-1/+19
Commit 1274e1cc4226 ("vxlan: ecmp support for mac fdb entries") lets a single inner MAC be reached through a group of remote VTEPs, with the kernel flow-hashing across the group members. Each member carries its own remote IP, but the UDP destination port is always taken from the VXLAN device (vxlan->cfg.dst_port) and cannot be set per member. Some deployments pack several receivers behind one underlay IP and tell them apart by UDP port, so they need a per-nexthop destination port to spread flows across (IP, port) tuples rather than IP alone. Add a netlink attribute NHA_DST_PORT (__be16, mirroring NDA_PORT) that carries an optional UDP destination port on an fdb nexthop. It is only accepted together with NHA_FDB and NHA_GATEWAY; it is stored in struct nh_info and echoed back on dump. The attribute is named generically rather than fdb-specific so it can be reused should another nexthop type ever need a destination port. This patch is control-plane plumbing only; the VXLAN datapath is wired up in a follow-up patch, so behaviour is unchanged for now. Signed-off-by: Jack Ma <jack4it@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724-b4-vxlan-fdb-port-v5-1-cd1c6aeee058@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-30Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski66-726/+1586
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.2-rc6). No conflicts. Adjacent changes: net/ipv4/route.c dbc3791e3b24 ("net: do not send ICMP/NDISC Redirects when peer allocation fails") 7804eaa057fe ("ipv4: snapshot dst.dev in ip_rt_send_redirect() and ip_rt_get_source()") drivers/net/tun.c 23dad2d088df ("tun: no longer rely on RTNL in tun_fill_info()") c3da92af07ea ("Revert "tun/tap: add ptr_ring consume helper with netdev queue wakeup"") drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu_npc.c 3bd438a58e91 ("octeontx2-af: Block VFs from clobbering special CGX PKIND state") 5ba5611ef946 ("octeontx2-af: reserve 4 PKINDs for skip-size custom use") drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/core.h drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/peer.c 469d7e6077c1 ("wifi: ath12k: resolve PENDING ML peer ID from MLO_PEER_MAP HTT event") 378e659029d5 ("wifi: ath12k: introduce host_alloc_ml_id hardware parameter") c42b27336eef ("wifi: ath12k: fix survey indexing across bands") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-30Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds60-714/+1555
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "This is again larger than usual: the backlog accumulated in the past weeks is not done yet. I'm not aware of any known pending regression. Including fixes from netfilter, Bluetooth, WiFi and CAN. Current release - regressions: - bluetooth: remove unnecessary hci_conn_get in create_conn_sync - can: isotp: fix timer drain order, wakeup handling and tx_gen ordering - eth: - tun/vhost: revert avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is present Previous releases - regressions: - core: do not send ICMP/NDISC Redirects when peer allocation fails - ipv6: take nexthop lock for f6i_list walks in replace check and notify - wifi: fix an ath12k MLO regression impacting WCN7850/QCC2072. - netfilter: nf_tables: make nft_object rhltable per table - af_unix: fix listen() succeeding on sockets in the wrong state - openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure - bluetooth: - fix advertising data UAFs - avoid deadlocks in iso_sock_timeout - smc: fix socket use-after-free during link group termination - dpll: use pin owner's dpll ref for pin-level attribute reporting - eth: - veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP - ice: wait for reset completion in ice_resume() - igc: remove napi_synchronize() in igc_down() - vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() for transmit path header pulls Previous releases - always broken: - xsk: fix AF_XDP multi-buffer Tx descriptor reclaim - psp: fix NULL genl_sock deref race with concurrent netns teardown - netfilter: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp() - can: peak_usb: fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error - dibs: fix use-after-free of dmb_node in loopback attach/detach/unregister - sctp: prevent peer transport count overflow - dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in MT7531 PHY polling - eth: - idpf: bound interrupt-vector register fill to the allocated array" * tag 'net-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (156 commits) qede: sync udp_tunnel ports outside qede_lock in the recovery path net: openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure octeontx2-pf: Set correct sequence for carrier off and tx queue stop net: libwx: fix FDIR ATR queue mismatch for software VLAN packets net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for l2_lock net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for vlan_lock net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for regmap lock net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: use devm_mutex_init for mib_lock ptp: netc: fix potential interrupt storm caused by incorrect unbind order net: mana: Return error code from mana_create_rxq() net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure during ct net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure during recirculation net: stmmac: Fix E2E delay mechanism net: dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in MT7531 PHY polling net: dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in ATC/VTCR command polling net: dsa: mt7530: check bus->read() errors in the MDIO regmap backend Revert "tun/tap: add ptr_ring consume helper with netdev queue wakeup" Revert "vhost-net: wake queue of tun/tap after ptr_ring consume" Revert "ptr_ring: move free-space check into separate helper" Revert "tun/tap & vhost-net: avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is present" ...
2026-07-30Merge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-20260729' of ↵Paolo Abeni5-96/+251
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can Marc Kleine-Budde says: ==================== pull-request: can 2026-07-29 this is a pull request of 20 patches for net/main. The first 2 patches fix problems in the CAN J1939 protocol and are by Tetsuo Handa and Oleksij Rempel. The next 2 patches fix problems in the CAN ISOTP protocol and are by Oliver Hartkopp and Minhong He. Avi Weiss contributes contributed 4 fixes for the ctucanfd, Pengpeng Hou's patch adds a missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE. The patches for the peak_usb driver are contributed by James Gao, Maoyi Xie, Maoyi Xie and add sanity checks for the USB bulk data parsing and fix a double free. 2 fixes for the kvaser_usb driver are provided by Abdun Nihaal and Pengpeng Hou, a mem leak is fixed and sanity checks for the USB bulk data parsing. Tu Nguyen's patch for the rcar_canfd driver fixes the initializing flow. Pengpeng Hou contributes a patch for the softing driver to validate the firmware record spans. Lucas Martins Alves's patch for the c_can driver keeps the controller in init mode until configuration is complete. A patch by my add missing URB resubmission on skb allocation failure to the gs_usb driver. Guangshuo Li's patch for the etas_es58x driver fixes a RX buffer leak. The last patch is by Pengpeng Hou and adds sanity checks to the USB bulk data parsing of the ems_usb driver. linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-20260729 * tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-20260729' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can: can: ems_usb: validate CPC message lengths can: etas_es58x: es58x_read_bulk_callback(): fix RX buffer leak on URB resubmit failure can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): resubmit URB on skb allocation failure can: c_can: c_can_chip_config(): keep controller in init mode until bittiming is configured can: softing: fw_parse(): validate firmware record spans can: rcar_canfd: change the initializing flow for clocks and resets can: kvaser_usb_leaf: kvaser_usb_leaf_wait_cmd(): validate received command extents can: kvaser_usb: kvaser_usb_hydra_get_busparams(): fix memory leak in kvaser_usb_hydra_get_busparams() can: peak_usb: validate uCAN receive record lengths can: peak_usb: peak_usb_start(): fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error can: peak_usb: add bounds check for USB channel index can: ctucanfd: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() can: ctucanfd: use self-test mode for PRESUME_ACK can: ctucanfd: handle bus error interrupts can: ctucanfd: mark error-active controller status valid can: ctucanfd: unmap BAR0 using base address can: isotp: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in module init can: isotp: fix timer drain order, wakeup handling and tx_gen ordering can: j1939: transport: j1939_session_fresh_new(): initialize receive buffer can: j1939: use netdevice_tracker for j1939_{priv,session,ecu} tracking ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729102802.505168-1-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-30net: openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failureIlya Maximets1-14/+19
While attaching a newly created meter attach_meter() function makes the new meter visible to other CPUs but can still fail afterwards. On failure, it detaches the meter back and returns an error. However, this is an unexpected behavior for the ovs_meter_cmd_set() that uses a plain kfree(meter) on attach failure without waiting for RCU readers to stop using it, assuming it was never visible. This is never a problem for ovs-vswitchd as it always creates meters before creating any flows that use them. But the UAF can be triggered with a custom application using uAPI: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ovs_meter_execute (net/openvswitch/meter.c:653) Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810d152650 by task meter/2508 Call Trace: ovs_meter_execute (net/openvswitch/meter.c:653) do_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1407) ovs_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1584) ovs_packet_cmd_execute (net/openvswitch/datapath.c:703) ... netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900) Allocated by task 2519: __kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:398 mm/kasan/common.c:415) ovs_meter_cmd_set (net/openvswitch/meter.c:422) ... netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900) Freed by task 2519: kfree (mm/slub.c:2705 mm/slub.c:6405 mm/slub.c:6720) ovs_meter_cmd_set (net/openvswitch/meter.c:479) ... netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900) Fix that by making sure attach_meter() doesn't make the meter visible until all the checks are done and the function can't fail anymore. This also makes sure the "hash" value is calculated after the potential re-sizing of the table. Reported by Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative as ZDI-CAN-31642. Fixes: c7c4c44c9a95 ("net: openvswitch: expand the meters supported number") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Reviewed-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727121022.198461-1-i.maximets@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-30ipip: reject unsupported configurations in fill_forward_pathLorenzo Bianconi1-0/+6
The ipip fill_forward_path callback currently does not check for configurations that cannot be offloaded to hardware: - Collect metadata (flow-based) tunnels have no fixed destination and rely on per-packet tunnel metadata, so the forward path cannot be pre-computed. - TOS inheritance (parms.iph.tos & 0x1) requires copying the outer TOS from the inner packet at encapsulation time, which is not known during forward path resolution. Return -EOPNOTSUPP for both cases to fall back to the software forwarding path. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725-ipip-fill-forward-path-fix-v1-1-bc69fd3127d5@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-30netconsole: move netpoll_wait_carrier() as netcons_wait_carrier()Breno Leitao1-15/+0
netpoll_wait_carrier() waits for the egress device carrier during netconsole setup. Its only caller, netcons_netpoll_setup(), already lives in netconsole. Move the function into drivers/net/netconsole.c, drop EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() and remove the prototype from <linux/netpoll.h>. Rename it to netcons_wait_carrier() for the netcons_ prefix. It now reads the timeout through netpoll_get_carrier_timeout(), since carrier_timeout stays in netpoll to keep the netpoll.carrier_timeout parameter. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724-netconsole_move_more_final-v1-9-a5f7691db81c@debian.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-30netconsole: move egress_dev() as netcons_egress_dev()Breno Leitao1-17/+0
move egress_dev() from netpoll to netconsole, and append netcons_ prefix. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724-netconsole_move_more_final-v1-7-a5f7691db81c@debian.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-30netconsole: move netpoll_take_ipv6() as netcons_take_ipv6()Breno Leitao1-42/+0
Move netpoll_take_ipv6() to netconsole, and add netcons_ prefix. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724-netconsole_move_more_final-v1-6-a5f7691db81c@debian.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-30netconsole: move netpoll_take_ipv4() as netcons_take_ipv4()Breno Leitao1-30/+0
Move netpoll_take_ipv4() to netconsole, which is the only user. Rename it to netcons_take_ipv4() for the netcons_ prefix. The body is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724-netconsole_move_more_final-v1-5-a5f7691db81c@debian.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-30netconsole: move netpoll_local_ip_unset() as netcons_local_ip_unset()Breno Leitao1-18/+0
Move netpoll_local_ip_unset() from netpoll to netconsole and rename it to netcons_local_ip_unset(); The body is otherwise unchanged, only the comment's setup-function reference is updated. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724-netconsole_move_more_final-v1-4-a5f7691db81c@debian.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-30netconsole: take over netpoll_setup() from netpollBreno Leitao1-81/+0
netpoll_setup() is only used by netconsole. All the other users use __netpoll_setup(). Move netpoll_setup() to netconsole, and rename it to netcons_netpoll_setup(). Pure code motion: the body is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724-netconsole_move_more_final-v1-3-a5f7691db81c@debian.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-30netpoll: export the netpoll_setup() helpers for netconsoleBreno Leitao1-5/+10
Temporarily export leaf functions that will be moved to netconsole. The upcoming patch will move the setup function to netconsole, and continue to call these leaf functions here in netpoll, then other patches will move these exports functions to netconsole (and make them statics). In summary, these exports are temporary in order to make the patchset digestible. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724-netconsole_move_more_final-v1-2-a5f7691db81c@debian.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-30netpoll: export carrier_timeout via netpoll_get_carrier_timeout()Breno Leitao1-4/+14
netpoll_wait_carrier() is only used in netconsole, and it will move to netconsole. The carrier_timeout module parameter has to stay in netpoll so the existing netpoll.carrier_timeout kernel parameter keeps working for current users, and we don't break user compatibility. Add a netpoll_get_carrier_timeout() accessor and export it so netconsole can read the value once the carrier wait lives there. Drop the now redundant timeout argument from netpoll_wait_carrier() (its only caller passed carrier_timeout) and read the parameter directly while the helper still lives here. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724-netconsole_move_more_final-v1-1-a5f7691db81c@debian.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-30ipv6: remove unnecessary reset of position pointerFernando Fernandez Mancera1-20/+4
The position pointer is only advanced if the return value of the proc handler is positive at new_sync_write(). Therefore no need to manually reset it when doing error handling. Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727091834.6645-2-fmancera@suse.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-30ipv4: remove unnecessary reset of position pointerFernando Fernandez Mancera1-3/+1
The position pointer is only advanced if the return value of the proc handler is positive at new_sync_write(). Therefore no need to manually reset it when doing error handling. Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727091834.6645-1-fmancera@suse.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-29atm: remove unused exported helpersXiang-Bin Shi1-79/+0
Commit 6deb53595092 ("net: remove unused ATM protocols and legacy ATM device drivers") removed the remaining in-tree users of atm_alloc_charge(), atm_pcr_goal(), sonet_copy_stats() and sonet_subtract_stats(). Remove these unused exported helpers and their declarations. The removal of the SONET statistics helpers also leaves include/linux/sonet.h without users, so remove the internal header and its MAINTAINERS entry. Signed-off-by: Xiang-Bin Shi <eric91102091@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727054538.196437-1-eric91102091@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-29net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure during ctIlya Maximets1-1/+1
ovs_ct_execute() always steals or frees the skb on failure while ovs_flow_key_update() does not. So, if it fails and we return right away, the skb ends up leaked. Fix that by breaking instead and letting the common error handling code at the bottom of the loop to free the skb properly. This is a very unlikely scenario as it requires the packet to become unparseable by applying a set of actions on a previously parseable skb, but should be fixed nevertheless. Reported by Sashiko. Fixes: ec0d043d05e6 ("openvswitch: Ensure flow is valid before executing ct") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727181851.306076-3-i.maximets@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-29net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure during recirculationIlya Maximets1-1/+9
do_execute_actions() returns right away when execute_recirc() fails on the last action as it assumes this function always takes ownership of the skb when 'last' is true. But when the flow key update fails, the function doesn't free the skb and it ends up leaked. This is a very unlikely scenario as it requires the packet to become unparseable by applying a set of actions on a previously parseable skb, but should be fixed nevertheless. Reported by Sashiko. Fixes: 971427f353f3 ("openvswitch: Add recirc and hash action.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727181851.306076-2-i.maximets@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-29Merge tag 'wireless-2026-07-29' of ↵Jakub Kicinski4-5/+34
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless Johannes Berg says: ==================== Much quieter, thankfully: - a set of ath12k fixes, including a recent MLO regression for WCN7850/QCC2072 - iwlegacy gets rid of a BUG_ON that triggered - a couple more robustness/security fixes * tag 'wireless-2026-07-29' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: wifi: iwlegacy: replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON() on num_stations check wifi: mac80211: validate individual TWT params before driver setup wifi: cfg80211: publish PMSR request before starting the driver wifi: mwifiex: use the subframe length when parsing A-MSDU TDLS frames wifi: cfg80211: validate IEs in cfg80211_wext_siwgenie() wifi: mac80211: fix tid_tx use-after-free on BA session stop wifi: ath12k: resolve PENDING ML peer ID from MLO_PEER_MAP HTT event wifi: ath12k: defer dp_peer registration when firmware allocates MLD peer ID wifi: ath12k: do not advertise MLD peer ID for firmware-allocate devices wifi: ath12k: introduce host_alloc_ml_id hardware parameter wifi: ath12k: add support for HTT_T2H_MSG_TYPE_MLO_RX_PEER_MAP wifi: ath12k: keep ATH12K_PEER_ML_ID_VALID set in ath12k_sta::ml_peer_id wifi: ath12k: factor out peer assoc send-and-wait into a helper wifi: ath12k: fix out-of-bounds clear_bit in ath12k_mac_dp_peer_cleanup() ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729071954.45655-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-29sctp: validate Adaptation Indication parameter lengthCharles Vosburgh1-0/+6
The Adaptation Layer Indication parameter contains a fixed 32-bit Adaptation Code Point after its parameter header. However, sctp_verify_param() accepts a header-only parameter because the generic parameter walker only requires the header to be present. sctp_process_param() then reads adaptation_ind beyond the declared parameter. When the malformed parameter is last in an INIT, the read starts at the receive skb tail, and the value is copied into the state cookie returned in the INIT ACK. This may disclose four receive-buffer tail bytes. Require the declared parameter length to match the fixed structure size and abort the association through the existing invalid parameter length path otherwise. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Charles Vosburgh <trilobyte777@gmail.com> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-sctp-adaptation-length-v1-1-0ab58b2810a5@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-29ipv6: release fib6_null_entry on subtree failureShuangpeng Bai1-0/+1
When adding a source-specific route creates a new subtree, fib6_add() installs fib6_null_entry as the temporary leaf of the new subtree root and takes a fib6_info reference for that holder. If adding the first source leaf fails, the code frees the just allocated subtree root but leaves that hold behind. fib6_null_entry is a per-netns sentinel and is freed directly at netns teardown, so this does not keep the object alive. However, it leaves its visible refcount permanently elevated and can eventually saturate the refcount on repeated failures. Drop the null-entry reference before freeing the unlinked subtree root. Fixes: 5ea715289af6 ("ipv6: broadly use fib6_info_hold() helper") Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727185339.1545169-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-29psp: fix NULL genl_sock deref race with concurrent netns teardownKiran Kella1-5/+12
The race occurs between network namespace removal and PSP device unregistration. When a netns is deleted while a PSP device associated with that netns is concurrently being removed, psp_dev_unregister() triggers psp_nl_notify_dev() to send a device change notification. Concurrently, cleanup_net() running in the netns workqueue calls genl_pernet_exit(), which sets net->genl_sock to NULL. If genl_pernet_exit() wins the race, two sites in psp_nl_multicast_per_ns() then dereference the NULL socket and crash: CPU 0 (netns teardown) CPU 1 (PSP device unregister) ====================== ============================= cleanup_net [workqueue] genl_pernet_exit() psp_dev_unregister() net->genl_sock = NULL psp_nl_notify_dev() psp_nl_multicast_per_ns() build_ntf() -> netlink_has_listeners(NULL) /* crash */ genlmsg_multicast_netns() -> nlmsg_multicast_filtered(NULL) /* crash */ Fix by replacing the bare dev_net() calls with maybe_get_net(). maybe_get_net() returns NULL if the namespace is already dying. Holding the reference ensures genl_sock remains valid across both the build_ntf() and genlmsg_multicast_netns() calls. Fixes: 00c94ca2b99e ("psp: base PSP device support") Fixes: 06c2dce2d0f6 ("psp: add new netlink cmd for dev-assoc and dev-disassoc") Reviewed-by: Ajit Khaparde <ajit.khaparde@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Vikas Gupta <vikas.gupta@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Bhargava Marreddy <bhargava.marreddy@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Akhilesh Samineni <akhilesh.samineni@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Kiran Kella <kiran.kella@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727101628.502042-1-kiran.kella@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-29sctp: auth: discard auth_chunk when skb_clone failsQing Luo2-0/+8
When processing AUTH + COOKIE-ECHO packets, if skb_clone() fails due to memory pressure, chunk->auth_chunk is NULL. The original code still sets chunk->auth = 1 and continues, leaving the COOKIE-ECHO to be processed without a valid auth_chunk for deferred verification. Discard the AUTH chunk early via pdiscard when skb_clone() fails, so that the receive loop can continue processing remaining chunks in the inqueue instead of stalling the entire packet. Signed-off-by: Qing Luo <luoqing@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723061107.384106-1-l1138897701@163.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-29can: isotp: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in module initMinhong He1-4/+9
Register the netdevice notifier before can_proto_register() and check the return value. If protocol registration fails, unregister the notifier before returning the error. Align isotp_module_init() with the reordering already done for raw.c (commit c28b3bffe49e ("can: raw: process optimization in raw_init()")) and bcm.c (commit edd1a7e42f1d ("can: bcm: registration process optimization in bcm_module_init()")). Fixes: 8d0caedb7596 ("can: bcm/raw/isotp: use per module netdevice notifier") Signed-off-by: Minhong He <heminhong@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729085656.134523-1-heminhong@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-29can: isotp: fix timer drain order, wakeup handling and tx_gen orderingOliver Hartkopp1-87/+230
This patch is a follow-up to commit cf070fe33bfb ("can: isotp: serialize TX state transitions under so->rx_lock") which addresses following sashiko-bot findings: - isotp_sendmsg(): drain so->txfrtimer first so a stale callback can't re-arm echotimer after the claim - isotp_release(): wake so->wait after forcing ISOTP_SHUTDOWN so a sleeping sendmsg() claim isn't stranded - isotp_sendmsg(): have both wait_event_interruptible() calls in isotp_sendmsg() also wake on ISOTP_SHUTDOWN and do not return claim to IDLE to avoid corrupting a concurrent isotp_release() process. - isotp_sendmsg(): handle potential claim of a new transfer when the wait_event_interruptible() call returns in CAN_ISOTP_WAIT_TX_DONE mode. Don't touch timers and states of the new transfer if a new thread incremented so->tx_gen before getting the lock at err_event_drop. - isotp_sendmsg(): handle a stuck can_send() and omit timer and state changes if a new transfer was claimed. wait_tx_done() returns the error recorded in so->tx_result[], tagged with the caller's own generation. - isotp_tx_timeout(): on a claimed timeout, record the ECOMM error for the timed-out transfer's own generation in so->tx_result[]; sk->sk_err is raised unconditionally, same as every other error path here. - isotp_tx_gen_done()/isotp_tx_timeout(): always read tx.state (acquire) before tx_gen - the reverse order let a weakly ordered CPU pair a fresh tx.state with a stale tx_gen/tx_result slot. - isotp_sendmsg(): wait_tx_done: drain sk_err via sock_error() once we have read the result from so->tx_result[], so an already-reported error doesn't stay latched for a later poll()/SO_ERROR. Also align the remaining lock-free so->tx.state/rx.state/cfecho accesses and use skb->hash as unique loopback echo frame indicator. Fixes: cf070fe33bfb ("can: isotp: serialize TX state transitions under so->rx_lock") Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724181525.43556-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-29can: j1939: transport: j1939_session_fresh_new(): initialize receive bufferOleksij Rempel1-1/+1
Zero the allocated buffer in j1939_session_fresh_new() to ensure it contains no residual data. While there is a potential performance impact if users allocate maximum sized ETP buffers, most real-world use cases are not noticeably affected since the maximum known buffer size is typically around 65K. Fixes: 9d71dd0c7009 ("can: add support of SAE J1939 protocol") Reported-by: Ji'an Zhou <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com> Message-ID: <CAPAUci5dykCLjoijqkUtFqJFesgncrD7+S6y_V=gjbFkY2Tifg@mail.gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728055835.1151785-3-o.rempel@pengutronix.de Cc: stable@kernel.org [mkl: add Message-ID] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-29can: j1939: use netdevice_tracker for j1939_{priv,session,ecu} trackingTetsuo Handa4-4/+11
syzbot is still reporting unregister_netdevice: waiting for vcan0 to become free. Usage count = 2 problem. A debug printk() patch in linux-next-20260508 identified that there is dev_hold()/dev_put() imbalance in j1939_priv management. Call trace for vcan0[26] +4 at __dev_hold include/linux/netdevice.h:4470 [inline] netdev_hold include/linux/netdevice.h:4513 [inline] dev_hold include/linux/netdevice.h:4536 [inline] j1939_priv_create net/can/j1939/main.c:140 [inline] j1939_netdev_start+0x36b/0xc10 net/can/j1939/main.c:268 j1939_sk_bind+0x853/0xb30 net/can/j1939/socket.c:506 __sys_bind_socket net/socket.c:1948 [inline] __sys_bind+0x2e9/0x410 net/socket.c:1979 Call trace for vcan0[28] -3 at __dev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4456 [inline] netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4523 [inline] dev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4548 [inline] __j1939_priv_release net/can/j1939/main.c:166 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline] j1939_priv_put+0x128/0x270 net/can/j1939/main.c:172 j1939_sk_sock_destruct+0x52/0x90 net/can/j1939/socket.c:388 __sk_destruct+0x8d/0x9d0 net/core/sock.c:2352 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline] rcu_core kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869 [inline] rcu_cpu_kthread+0x99e/0x1470 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2957 smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 This refcount leak in j1939_priv might be caused by a refcount leak in j1939_{session,ecu} because j1939_{session,ecu} holds a ref on j1939_priv. For further investigation using upstream kernels, enable netdevice_tracker in j1939_{priv,session,ecu} management. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728055835.1151785-2-o.rempel@pengutronix.de Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-28Bluetooth: SCO: give the socket its own sco_conn referenceAldo Ariel Panzardo1-9/+13
sco_conn_del() drops a reference it does not own. It takes one transient reference via sco_conn_hold_unless_zero() and releases it with the sco_conn_put() that follows sco_sock_hold(); the additional put in the !sk branch releases a second one: conn = sco_conn_hold_unless_zero(conn); ... sk = sco_sock_hold(conn); sco_conn_unlock(conn); sco_conn_put(conn); if (!sk) { sco_conn_put(conn); return; } When close() races the controller's Disconnection Complete, sco_chan_del() clears conn->sk and drops the socket's reference while sco_conn_del() is running. sco_conn_del() then sees sk == NULL, its own put drops the count to zero and frees the conn, and the second put writes to the freed kref: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sco_conn_put.part.0+0x1a/0x190 Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881099dec74 by task kworker/u17:3/413 Workqueue: hci1 hci_rx_work Call Trace: sco_conn_put.part.0+0x1a/0x190 hci_disconn_complete_evt+0x1ee/0x3e0 hci_event_packet+0x54a/0x650 hci_rx_work+0x321/0x3d0 Allocated by task 413: sco_conn_add+0x72/0x1a0 sco_connect_cfm+0x88/0x670 Freed by task 413: sco_conn_del.isra.0+0x3f/0xf0 hci_disconn_complete_evt+0x1ee/0x3e0 refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. The root cause is that the socket stores the connection without holding a reference of its own. __sco_chan_add() does: sco_pi(sk)->conn = conn; so the socket borrows whatever reference its caller happened to hold, and the callers paper over that with ad-hoc holds and puts. Give the socket a counted reference instead: __sco_chan_add() takes one and it is released together with the channel (sco_chan_del()) and in sco_sock_destruct(). With the socket holding its own reference, sco_conn_del() no longer needs the extra put and the redundant hold in sco_conn_ready() goes away. Making the socket own its reference means the connection is now actually freed on the error paths of sco_connect() where it used to leak, which in turn runs sco_conn_free() and its hci_conn_drop(conn->hcon). To keep the hci_conn accounting balanced, make that ownership explicit as well: sco_conn_add() consumes one hci_conn reference and the sco_conn owns it for its lifetime. sco_connect() hands over the reference returned by hci_connect_sco() and no longer drops it on the error paths; sco_connect_cfm(), which is not given a reference, takes one with hci_conn_hold() before handing it to sco_conn_add() (and drops it again if the allocation fails); and the explicit hci_conn_hold() in sco_conn_ready() is removed. Every reference then has a single, clear owner. Fixes: e6720779ae61 ("Bluetooth: SCO: Use kref to track lifetime of sco_conn") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-28Bluetooth: hci_sync: remove unnecessary hci_conn_get in create_conn_syncPauli Virtanen1-13/+0
hci_conn_get() without already held reference is data race against concurrent deletion. In previous patches, the refcount has been changed to be taken before starting the hci_sync task, so remove these extra get() + put() as they are not needed. Fixes: 12917f591cea ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn()") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-28Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix hci_conn_del() use in hci_le_create_conn_syncPauli Virtanen1-1/+3
hci_conn_del() caller must hold hdev->lock, check the conn was not concurrently deleted, and usually inform socket the conn is going to be deleted. Use hci_abort_conn_sync() instead of calling hci_conn_del() without locks etc. Fixes: 8e8b92ee60de5 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Add hci_le_create_conn_sync") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-28Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_past_sync() callbackPauli Virtanen1-3/+8
Avoids giving freed pointers to hci_conn_valid(), which kmalloc may have reused. Hold refcount to avoid that. Fixes: d3413703d5f8 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Add support to bind to trigger PAST") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-28Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_connect_pa_sync() callbackPauli Virtanen1-2/+7
There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task is running. Hold refcount to avoid that. Fixes: 6d0417e4e1cf ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting conn_timeout for Broadcast Receiver") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-28Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_connect_big_sync() callbackPauli Virtanen1-4/+12
There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task is running. Hold refcount to avoid that. Handle NULL hcon, return 0 + do nothing to match the previous behavior. Fixes: 024421cf3992 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting timeout for BIG Create Sync") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-28Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_connect_acl/le_sync() callbacksPauli Virtanen1-8/+24
There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task is running. Hold refcount to avoid that. Fixes: 881559af5f5c ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Attempt to dequeue connection attempt") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-28Bluetooth: hci_conn: hold conn reference in abort_conn_sync()Pauli Virtanen1-1/+11
There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task is running. Hold refcount to avoid that. Fixes: 227a0cdf4a02 ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix not generating command complete for MGMT_OP_DISCONNECT") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-28Bluetooth: ISO: fix race of kfree vs kref_get_unless_zeroPauli Virtanen2-11/+55
hci_conn::iso_data is accessed and modified without lock or RCU. This leads to a race [Task hdev->workqueue] [Task 2] iso_recv iso_conn_put(conn) conn = LOAD hcon->iso_data iso_conn_free(conn) iso_conn_hold_unless_zero(conn) hcon->iso_data = NULL kfree(conn) kref_get_unless_zero(&conn->ref) /* UAF */ and also to races in iso_conn_add() vs. iso_conn_free(). Fix by adding spinlock hci_conn::proto_lock and using it to guard hci_conn::iso_data. Fixes: dc26097bdb86 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use kref to track lifetime of iso_conn") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-28Bluetooth: ISO: fix refcounting of iso_connPauli Virtanen1-12/+17
iso_conn_del() and iso_chan_del() have a race that results to double-put of iso_conn: [Task hdev->workqueue] [Task 2] iso_conn_del iso_chan_del iso_conn_hold_unless_zero iso_conn_lock iso_conn_lock conn->sk = NULL iso_conn_unlock sk = iso_sock_hold(conn) <---------´ if (!sk) iso_conn_put iso_conn_put iso_conn_put /* UAF */ The extra put for !sk in iso_conn_del() is currently required since failing iso_chan_add() may leave iso_conn not associated with any sk. Fix by having iso_pi(sk)->conn own refcount when non-NULL, so iso_conn_del does not need to put it. Adjust the iso_conn_add() refcounting so that conn is put if it does not get associated with an sk. Fixes: dc26097bdb86 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use kref to track lifetime of iso_conn") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>