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2026-08-13net: enforce net sysctl registrationJoel Granados1-11/+12
Replace the warning and file permission change with an error when an "unsafe" net sysctl registration is detected. One of the barriers preventing the const qualification of the ctl_tables in the net directory is the permission (->mode) change in ensure_safe_net_sysctl. This prep commit removes that barrier and ensures that the received ctl_table pointer to the net ctl_table register function is const. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-jag-net_const_qualify-v4-1-77e888237c69@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13net/rds: clear i_rx_lat_trace in rds_inc_path_init()Allison Henderson1-0/+2
The commit that introduced the receive-path latency trace added the clearing of inc->i_rx_lat_trace[] to rds_inc_init() only; rds_inc_path_init() never got it. That asymmetry matters for the one caller that reuses memory: rds_tcp_data_recv() carves its rds_tcp_incoming out of a kmem_cache with no zeroing and no constructor, so after rds_inc_path_init() the array still holds the timestamps of whatever message previously occupied that slab object. No stale value is user-visible today - every message that reaches the socket happens to overwrite all four slots (RX_HDR at allocation, RX_START when the header completes, RX_END at delivery, RX_CMSG at recvmsg time) before RDS_CMSG_RXPATH_LATENCY reads them back as deltas - but that is a property of the current writers, not of the init contract, and a future trace point or an early-exit path would expose another message's timestamps to userspace. Clear the array in rds_inc_path_init() too, so both init helpers leave the inc fully initialized. memset is the form the clearing already takes on the rds_inc_init() side since commit 1635bb548f84 ("net: rds: use memset to optimize the recv"). Hardening only; no user-visible bug in the current code. Assisted-by: Claude-Code:claude-fable-5 Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810055631.299558-1-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13net/rds: initialize i_conn_path in rds_inc_init()William Kucharski2-1/+6
rds_inc_init() initializes every field of the embedded rds_incoming except i_conn_path, and incomings are not zero-allocated (IB carves them out of a slab cache). The field therefore holds stale garbage for incs created by rds_ib. The loopback transport is different: rds_loop_xmit() re-runs rds_inc_init() on the message's embedded inc after rds_send_queue_rm() has already stored the connection path in it, so there the field holds a live value rather than garbage, and a NULL store would discard it. Switch rds_loop_xmit() to rds_inc_path_init() with the connection's single path, which is exactly the value readers of the field reconstruct for a non-multipath transport. With loopback preserving the field, initialize it to NULL in rds_inc_init() so that any future reader trips over a clean NULL pointer instead of a stale one, and so the two init helpers (rds_inc_init/rds_inc_path_init) leave the structure in an equivalent, fully-initialized state. Hardening only; no reader dereferences i_conn_path for a non-multipath transport today. This mirrors Oracle UEK commit "rds: rds_inc_init() should initialize the inc->i_conn_path field". Signed-off-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> [achender: port to net-next; keep loopback's i_conn_path valid by switching rds_loop_xmit() to rds_inc_path_init(); update commit message] Assisted-by: Claude-Code:claude-fable-5 Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809005103.82371-3-achender@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13net/rds: reinitialize to_be_dropped on rds_send_xmit() restartSharath Srinivasan1-0/+8
The to_be_dropped list is declared once at the top of rds_send_xmit() but the function can loop via "goto restart" after each batch. The code currently relies on rds_send_remove_from_sock() having emptied the list entry by entry (via list_del_init()) at the end of the previous batch; nothing in rds_send_xmit() itself guarantees the list head is empty when a new batch starts. Re-initialize the list on every restart, and warn once if it is ever found non-empty there: entries left on the list at that point would keep their message reference, their RDS_MSG_ON_SOCK accounting and their pending RDS_RDMA_DROPPED notification, so a silent re-init would orphan them. This is hardening: no user-visible bug is known in the current code. This mirrors Oracle UEK commit "net/rds: rds_send_xmit should INIT_LIST_HEAD(&to_be_dropped) on restart". Signed-off-by: Gerd Rausch <gerd.rausch@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sharath Srinivasan <sharath.srinivasan@oracle.com> [achender: port to net-next (keep the existing LIST_HEAD declaration and add only the restart re-init); warn if the restart invariant is violated; update commit message] Assisted-by: Claude-Code:claude-fable-5 Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809005103.82371-2-achender@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13ipv6: add inet6_rt_del_notify()Yuyang Huang2-5/+17
Move the body of inet6_rt_notify() to __inet6_rt_notify() and give it the deletion reason. inet6_rt_notify() keeps its prototype, so the route addition path does not change. Add inet6_rt_del_notify() and call it from fib6_del_route(). RTA_DEL_REASON now reaches user space on RTM_DELROUTE for routes the kernel deleted on its own. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-7-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13ipv6: expose the route deletion reason in RTM_DELROUTEYuyang Huang1-0/+5
Emit RTA_DEL_REASON from rt6_fill_node() when the deletion reason is not RT_DEL_REASON_UNSPEC, and reserve room for it in rt6_nlmsg_size(). Every caller still passes RT_DEL_REASON_UNSPEC. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-6-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13ipv6: add a deletion reason argument to rt6_fill_node()Yuyang Huang1-10/+17
Add the deletion reason to rt6_fill_node() so that it can report it to user space. All callers pass RT_DEL_REASON_UNSPEC for now. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-5-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13ipv6: record the reason for kernel-initiated route deletionsYuyang Huang4-4/+7
Record why the kernel deletes an IPv6 route on its own: - RT_DEL_REASON_EXPIRED for routes reaped by the FIB6 garbage collector after their RTF_EXPIRES lifetime ran out. - RT_DEL_REASON_RA_WITHDRAWN for default routes, prefix routes and RFC 4191 route information routes withdrawn by a zero-lifetime Router Advertisement. Deleting a default route because its metric changed is not a withdrawal, so it keeps RT_DEL_REASON_UNSPEC. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-4-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13ipv6: propagate the route deletion reason to fib6_del_route()Yuyang Huang2-13/+18
Pass the deletion reason from ip6_del_rt_reason() down through __ip6_del_rt(), fib6_del() and into fib6_del_route(). All existing callers pass RT_DEL_REASON_UNSPEC. fib6_del_route() ignores the reason until the notification path learns to report it. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-3-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13ipv6: add ip6_del_rt_reason()Yuyang Huang1-0/+8
Add RTA_DEL_REASON and enum rt_del_reason to the rtnetlink uAPI, and add ip6_del_rt_reason(), which takes the reason a route is being deleted. It has no skip_notify argument: a caller that records a deletion reason wants the notification that carries it. The reason is unused for now. Subsequent patches propagate it to the deletion path and report it on RTM_DELROUTE. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-2-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13l2tp: fix tunnel and session refcount leak on seq_file releaseEric Dumazet2-3/+57
In pppol2tp_proc_open() and l2tp_dfs_seq_open(), iteration state (pd->tunnel and pd->session) is kept in seq_file private data to allow iteration across multiple read() system calls. However, if userspace closes /proc/net/pppol2tp or /sys/kernel/debug/l2tp/tunnels before reading to end-of-file (EOF), any tunnel or session reference stored in pd->tunnel / pd->session is left un-dropped when seq_file private data is freed. Fix this by dropping any remaining pd->tunnel and pd->session references in pppol2tp_proc_release() and l2tp_dfs_seq_release() when closing the file. Fixes: 0e0c3fee3a59 ("l2tp: hold reference on tunnels printed in pppol2tp proc file") Fixes: f726214d9b23 ("l2tp: hold reference on tunnels printed in l2tp/tunnels debugfs file") Reported-by: syzbot+d6fa74e3f19d6ee01e3a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a760f32.01d0871a.3a0d52.004f.GAE@google.com/T/#u Assisted-by: Jetski:Gemini-3.1-Pro Cc: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com> Cc: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811144651.2733424-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13net/sched: cls_bpf: reject dev-bound programs bound to a different deviceJamal Hadi Salim1-2/+16
cls_bpf_prog_from_efd() obtained a SCHED_CLS program via bpf_prog_get_type_dev() but never verified that a device-bound (offloaded) program's bound netdev matches the TC netdev the classifier is being attached to. This let a program loaded with prog_ifindex for device A be attached via cls_bpf + skip_sw to device B; deleting device A then destroyed the program's offload state while it was still attached to device B, triggering a netdevsim WARN (panic with panic_on_warn=1). Mirror the XDP attach path (net/core/dev.c) and reject the attach with -EINVAL when a dev-bound program's bound device does not match the target device. Fixes: 2b3486bc2d23 ("bpf: Introduce device-bound XDP programs") Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809094418.901607-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-12Merge tag 'batadv-next-pullrequest-20260805' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadvJakub Kicinski30-529/+1530
Simon Wunderlich says: ==================== This cleanup patchset includes the following patches: - dat: drop non-4addr backwards compatibility, by Sven Eckelmann - tvlv: handle negative tvlv processing return codes, by Sven Eckelmann - improve kernel-doc, add comments and warnings, by Sven Eckelmann (3 patches) - coding style: split declarations, reverse x-mas tree, by Sven Eckelmann (2 patches) - handle errors in batadv_init(), by Minhong He - correct NET_RX_* NET_XMIT_* confusion, by Sven Eckelmann - remove negative returns for batadv_send_skb_unicast, by Sven Eckelmann * tag 'batadv-next-pullrequest-20260805' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv: batman-adv: remove negative returns for batadv_send_skb_unicast batman-adv: correct NET_RX_* NET_XMIT_* confusion batman-adv: handle errors in batadv_init() batman-adv: switch var declarations to reverse x-mas tree order batman-adv: split multiple declarations per line batman-adv: annotate functions which may reallocate the skbuff batman-adv: fix kernel-doc for functions holding skb ownership batman-adv: add missing kernel-doc comments batman-adv: tvlv: handle negative tvlv processing return codes batman-adv: dat: drop non-4addr backwards compatibility ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805143200.722098-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-12mac80211: fils_aead: Use __cleanup() instead of memzero_explicit()Thomas Huth1-2/+1
By using __cleanup(aes_cmac_zeroize_key) for clearing the key data, we can save one line of code here. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807125845.1477067-7-thuth@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-08-12Bluetooth: SMP: clear the aes_cmac_key when doneThomas Huth1-1/+2
Clear the local aes_cmac_key structure via __cleanup() function when we're done with it to avoid that sensitive data could leak on the stack. While we're at it, also clear the tmp[] array here that is populated with a raw version of the original key and thus would leak the same information via the stack otherwise. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807125845.1477067-5-thuth@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-08-12sctp: fix use-after-free of cached ASCONF chunkYuxiang Yang2-2/+8
addip_last_asconf caches the outstanding outbound ASCONF chunk. The normal ASCONF-ACK completion path releases the chunk and clears the pointer. However, sctp_asconf_queue_teardown() releases the cached chunk without clearing addip_last_asconf. During peer restart handling, sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a() queues SCTP_CMD_PURGE_ASCONF_QUEUE, which invokes sctp_asconf_queue_teardown() while the association remains alive and leaves the pointer dangling. A delayed authenticated ASCONF-ACK can then reach sctp_sf_do_asconf_ack(), which accesses the stale chunk and passes it to sctp_process_asconf_ack(), causing a use-after-free and a second release. Clearing the pointer exposes a race with T4 expiry. Peer restart handling queues the timer stop before the purge, but SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP uses timer_delete(), which does not wait for a callback already running on another CPU. Such a callback can reach sctp_sf_t4_timer_expire() after the purge and dereference NULL. Clear addip_last_asconf after releasing the cached chunk, and make sctp_sf_t4_timer_expire() consume a stale T4 expiry if no outstanding ASCONF remains. Fixes: a000c01e60e4 ("sctp: stop pending timers and purge queues when peer restart asoc") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809043806.2768302-1-yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-12sctp: clear new_transport when removing a peerQing Ming1-0/+3
sctp_process_asconf_param() stores a newly added peer transport in asoc->new_transport. After all parameters in the ASCONF chunk have been processed, sctp_sf_do_asconf() uses this pointer to send a HEARTBEAT to the new transport. An authenticated ASCONF from a remote SCTP peer can add a transport and remove it again with a wildcard DEL-IP parameter in the same chunk. The wildcard deletion preserves the transport on which the ASCONF arrived, but removes the newly added transport through sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(). The removal does not clear asoc->new_transport, leaving it pointing to the removed transport. sctp_sf_do_asconf() then creates a HEARTBEAT whose chunk->transport points to the removed transport without holding a transport reference. During local address replacement, src_out_of_asoc_ok keeps this HEARTBEAT on control_chunk_list. After the transport is freed by RCU, a successful ASCONF_ACK for the replacement address releases the queued HEARTBEAT and sctp_outq_select_transport() reads the freed transport's state. The issue was found during a static audit of SCTP objects. With an authenticated peer, the reproducer triggered the same KASAN report in 2 of 2 unpatched runs on a KASAN-enabled netdev/main kernel: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sctp_outq_select_transport Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800b9bd95c by task python3/197 Call Trace: sctp_outq_select_transport+0x549/0x8b0 [sctp] sctp_outq_flush+0x306/0x2c60 [sctp] sctp_transport_immediate_rtx+0xaf/0x260 [sctp] sctp_process_asconf_ack+0xa48/0xf70 [sctp] Allocated by task 197: sctp_transport_new+0x68/0x650 [sctp] sctp_assoc_add_peer+0x258/0x12a0 [sctp] sctp_process_asconf+0x5e9/0x1090 [sctp] Last potentially related work creation: __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x77/0xb70 sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers+0x7c/0xd0 [sctp] sctp_process_asconf+0xd9c/0x1090 [sctp] The first invalid access was a four-byte read of transport->state at net/sctp/outqueue.c:833. The same reproducer completed the full authenticated ASCONF and local-address replacement sequence with this change without a KASAN report or oops. Clear new_transport when its peer is removed, before it can be used to create the HEARTBEAT. Fixes: 6af29ccc223b ("sctp: Bundle HEAERTBEAT into ASCONF_ACK") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811152803.5629-1-a0yami@mailbox.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-12libceph: Avoid using invalid osd indices from primary_tempRaphael Zimmer1-2/+3
A corrupted osdmap received from a Ceph monitor or OSD may contain osd indices in its pg_temp, primary_temp, pg_upmap, and pg_upmap_items parts that don't exist, i.e., that are greater than max_osd or smaller than CEPH_HOMELESS_OSD (-1). These indices are used to create the up and acting set in ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds(), called from calc_target(). While most of these osd indices are checked, the one from primary_temp is not. Subsequently, this may lead to calc_target() returning this (potentially invalid) index as target osd for a (linger) request. Because the osd_state, osd_weight, and osd_addr arrays only contain max_osd entries (with indices 0 to max_osd -1), this leads to out-of-bounds accesses when trying to read values from these arrays. This patch fixes the issue by adding a check to get_temp_osds(), so that only valid osd indices from primary_temp are used, and it falls back to using the primary from pg_temp or the up set if it is invalid. [ idryomov: changelog ] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5e8d4d36bf23 ("libceph: add support for primary_temp mappings") Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-12libceph: fix OOB read in decode_watchers() via missing bounds checkPavitra Jha1-1/+4
ceph_start_decoding() validates that struct_len bytes remain in the buffer after the encoding header, but accepts struct_len=0 as valid: ceph_decode_need(p, end, 0, bad) always passes. When a malicious or compromised OSD sends an obj_list_watch_response_t reply with struct_len=0, ceph_start_decoding() returns success with p == end, leaving zero bytes guaranteed for subsequent reads. The immediately following ceph_decode_32(p) in decode_watchers() has no preceding bounds check. With p == end this is a 4-byte read past the validated buffer boundary. The garbage value is then passed directly to kzalloc_objs() as the watcher count. The sibling function decode_watcher() already uses the safe variants (ceph_decode_copy_safe, ceph_decode_64_safe, ceph_decode_skip_32) after its own ceph_start_decoding() call. decode_watchers() is the only site that uses the bare variant, confirming an oversight. Fix by replacing ceph_decode_32(p) with ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, *num_watchers, bad), consistent with the established pattern. Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph deployment (e.g. cloud) can trigger this against any kernel client that calls CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS, without any further privileges beyond OSD session establishment. [ idryomov: trim changelog ] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a4ed38d7a180 ("libceph: support for CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS") Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-12libceph: fix multiple unsafe decodes in decode_locker()Pavitra Jha1-4/+9
decode_locker() in cls_lock_client.c contains three unsafe decode operations that allow a malicious or compromised OSD to trigger slab-out-of-bounds reads: 1. ceph_decode_copy() at the locker_id_t name field has no preceding bounds check. With p == end after ceph_start_decoding() accepts struct_len=0, this reads sizeof(ceph_entity_name) = 9 bytes past the validated buffer boundary. 2. *p += sizeof(struct ceph_timespec) after the locker_info_t header is an unchecked pointer advance. A malicious OSD can position p past end, causing all subsequent _safe checks to pass against a bogus boundary. 3. len = ceph_decode_32(p) has no preceding bounds check, and the immediately following *p += len is uncapped. A malicious OSD can send len=0xffffffff, advancing p gigabytes past end and escaping the decode window entirely. Fix all three by replacing bare operations with their safe variants: ceph_decode_copy -> ceph_decode_copy_safe *p += sizeof(...) -> ceph_decode_skip_n ceph_decode_32(p) -> ceph_decode_32_safe *p += len -> ceph_decode_skip_n A new label is added to return -EINVAL on any bounds violation. -EINVAL is appropriate here: the data received from the OSD is structurally malformed, which is an invalid argument to the decode contract regardless of whether the caller or the wire is at fault. Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph deployment can trigger this against any kernel client that issues the lock.get_info class method (e.g. during RBD exclusive lock acquisition) without any further privileges beyond OSD session establishment. [ idryomov: use ceph_decode_skip_string() to skip description, trim changelog ] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d4ed4a530562 ("libceph: support for lock.lock_info") Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-12libceph: tolerate addrvecs with multiple entries of the same typeKefu Chai1-9/+9
ceph_decode_entity_addrvec() rejects any addrvec containing more than one entry that matches the requested msgr type (LEGACY or MSGR2), logging "another match of type N in addrvec" and returning -EINVAL. Some admin tooling (e.g. pveceph mon create from Proxmox VE) generates addrvecs with multiple same-type entries when public_network lists more than one CIDR: it picks one local IP per subnet and emits both a v2 and a v1 entry for each IP. Monmaps shaped this way cause: libceph: mon0 (1)10.10.10.15:6789 session established libceph: another match of type 1 in addrvec libceph: problem decoding monmap, -22 No Ceph code uses the extra entries: since Nautilus, the userspace messenger (AsyncMessenger) unconditionally picks the first address of the requested type and ignores any subsequent matches. Match that behavior: use the first matching entry and silently skip any subsequent ones. This is a compatibility fix for existing deployments and does not enable dual-stack or multi-subnet address selection. [ idryomov: tweak ceph_decode_entity_addrvec() comment ] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a5cbd5fc22d5 ("libceph, ceph: get and handle cluster maps with addrvecs") Link: https://bugzilla.proxmox.com/show_bug.cgi?id=7518 Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <k.chai@proxmox.com> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-11mptcp: implemented OoO queue pruningPaolo Abeni3-10/+73
When moving incoming skbs in the msk receive queue and the latter is above limits, prune it as needed quite alike what TCP is doing at the subflow level. The main difference relies in the stop condition: since MPTCP does not perform collapsing, it's better off dropping the bare minimum to fit the (newer) incoming packet. Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-net-next-mptcp-oooq-pruning-v3-7-dbc1eb853cc3@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11mptcp: avoid code duplication in __mptcp_move_skb()Paolo Abeni1-18/+13
Alike TCP, MPTCP handles in-sequence packets and partially overlapping ones in a very similar way: we can use the same path to handle both, avoiding some code duplication. This will also make the next patch simpler. Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-net-next-mptcp-oooq-pruning-v3-6-dbc1eb853cc3@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11mptcp: enforce hard limit on backlog flushingPaolo Abeni1-15/+6
Currently a wild producer could keep the backlog flushing operation spinning for an unbound time. Since the previous patch, the amount of data present in the backlog is hard-limited. Move the backlog len update at the end of the flush loop to prevent it spinning forever. Also, no need to splice back the remaining skbs list into the backlog, as such list is always empty after each backlog processing loop. Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-net-next-mptcp-oooq-pruning-v3-5-dbc1eb853cc3@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11mptcp: explicitly drop over memory limitsPaolo Abeni4-11/+56
Currently the enforcement of the rcvbuf constraint is implemented when moving the skbs into the msk receive or OoO queue, keeping the incoming skbs in the subflow queue when over limits. Under significant memory pressure the above can cause permanent data transfer stalls, as the skb needed to make forward progress can be stuck in a subflow queue. Over memory limits, drop the incoming skb, relying on MPTCP-level retransmissions. Note that fallback socket must perform the limit before the skb reaches the subflow-level queue, as dropping an in-sequence already acked skb would break the stream. This is not a complete fix for the stall issue, as the drop strategy needs refinements that will come in the next patches. Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-net-next-mptcp-oooq-pruning-v3-4-dbc1eb853cc3@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11mptcp: let the retrans scheduler do its jobPaolo Abeni1-31/+75
Currently the MPTCP core enforces that when MPTCP-level retrans timer fires, at most a single dfrag is retransmitted. In some corner-cases, it may be necessary to retransmit multiple dfrags, and the MPTCP socket will need to wait multiple retrans timeout to accomplish that. Remove the mentioned constraint, allowing to transmit multiple dfrags per retrans period, as long as the scheduler keeps selecting subflows for retransmissions and pending data is available in the rtx queue. The default scheduler will transmit a dfrag per available subflow. Tested-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn> Tested-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Acked-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-net-next-mptcp-oooq-pruning-v3-3-dbc1eb853cc3@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11mptcp: move the stale logic out of retrans schedulerPaolo Abeni3-20/+36
This allow separating the stale logic invocation and the retrans scheduler, and will simplify the next patch. It's also a cleaner design as the retrans scheduler has currently too many side effects. As a possible downside, the retrans work will now traverse the subflows list additional times; that does not matter much, as this is slowpath. While at it, pick more accurate names for the involved helpers and explicitly note that the per subflow stale data is under msk socket lock protection. The scheduler and the stale logic may observe different subflow statues, as no subflow lock is acquired. This is intentional and not harmful, worst case leading to slower retransmissions. Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-net-next-mptcp-oooq-pruning-v3-2-dbc1eb853cc3@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11mptcp: move the retrans loop to a separate helperPaolo Abeni1-31/+43
This is a cleanup in order to make the next patch simpler. No functional change intended. Tested-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn> Tested-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Acked-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-net-next-mptcp-oooq-pruning-v3-1-dbc1eb853cc3@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11Merge tag 'nf-26-08-10' of ↵Jakub Kicinski22-141/+247
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net. Still large batch for this late -rc cycle but at least half of these fixes in this batch have been cooking for several weeks before: 1) Fix race between ipset list:set GC and swap, use write_lock instead of rcu read lock section when accessing the index to ensure interference with ip_set_swap(), from Xiang Mei. 2) Release template conntrack in bridge conntrack when packet is neither IPv4 nor IPv6 before setting skb as untracked. From Zhiling Zou. 3) A series of 3 patches for IPVS to address sashiko reports: Schedulers read destination overload state while connection accounting and destination configuration can update it concurrently. The first patch adds a single total connection counter. The second patch uses it to identify threshold crossings precisely, and updates OVERLOAD at the crossings and on a threshold edit under dst_lock. The third patch moves configuration-controlled AVAILABLE to a separate cflags word, so it cannot clobber OVERLOAD through an unrelated read-modify-write update. 4) Log invalid packets in TCP and SCTP connection tracking to address a deadlock when nfnetlink_log is used as logging backend and the nfnetlink_log conntrack glue support is used. From Zihan Xi. 5) Wait for rcu grace period before releasing pernet state in nfnetlink_log, otherwise packets can end up access already released memory, triggering UaF. From Florian Westphal. 6) IPVS needs to reset IP information in control buffer in skbuff when encapsulating IP packets in ICMP, from Kyle Zeng. 7) IPVS needs to validate ihl field of inner headers in when handling ICMP response, from Julian Anastasov. 8) Remove a WARN_ON_ONCE reachable from the nf_tables hardware offload when triggering ENOMEM on GFP_KERNEL allocation, from Alexey Velichayshiy. 9) Publish reply tuple into the flowtable hashtable first, otherwise GC might walk over a released tuple when insertion of the original tuple fail. From Jeremy Jean. 10) Elide counter increment when replacing an ipset element, from Florian Westphal. 11) Remove unneeded ipset accounting resets on destruction/flush, from Florian Westphal. * tag 'nf-26-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: ipset: let destroy callbacks adjust ext mem size netfilter: ipset: fix list type element drift bug netfilter: flowtable: publish GC-visible tuple last netfilter: nf_tables_offload: suppress WARN_ON_ONCE for ENOMEM in abort path ipvs: revalidate ihl to prevent out-of-bounds access ipvs: clear IPv4 options after rebasing tunnel ICMP errors netfilter: nfnetlink_log: wait for rcu grace period before freeing pernet state netfilter: nf_conntrack: defer invalid log until after unlock ipvs: separate destination availability state ipvs: properly update the overload flag on dest edit ipvs: add totalconns for dest netfilter: bridge: release template ct on non-IP path netfilter: ipset: fix refcount race between list:set GC and swap ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810190621.894119-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11net/sched: cls_u32: skip hash tables in u32_bind_class()Zhang Changzhong1-0/+3
u32_walk() enumerates both struct tc_u_hnode and struct tc_u_knode through the walker callback. u32_bind_class() unconditionally casts the passed fh to tc_u_knode and accesses &n->res, so when fh is actually a tc_u_hnode, which has no tcf_result member, this results in a slab-out-of-bounds read of res->classid in tc_cls_bind_class(). The issue can be reproduced with the following commands: tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: hfsc tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 hfsc sc rate 1000kbit tc filter add dev lo parent 1:1 protocol ip prio 1 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:1 tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:2 hfsc sc rate 2000kbit Fix this by skipping hash tables via the TC_U32_KEY(handle) check. Fixes: 07d79fc7d94e ("net_sched: add reverse binding for tc class") Signed-off-by: Zhang Changzhong <zhangchangzhong@huawei.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1786089038-36366-1-git-send-email-zhangchangzhong@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11net/sched: act_api: fix TOCTOU NULL deref on a->goto_chainJamal Hadi Salim1-5/+5
tcf_action_exec() handles TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN by first checking rcu_access_pointer(a->goto_chain) and then calling tcf_action_goto_chain_exec(), which does a second, independent rcu_dereference_bh(a->goto_chain) read and immediately dereferences chain->filter_chain. A concurrent tcf_action_set_ctrlact() (e.g. the gact replace path) can clear a->goto_chain between the two reads, so the second read returns NULL and tcf_action_goto_chain_exec() dereferences NULL. Fix the race by doing a single rcu_dereference_bh() read of a->goto_chain in tcf_action_exec(), checking it once for NULL, and passing the resulting chain pointer into tcf_action_goto_chain_exec(). This turns the split check/use into a single check/use on one value. Fixes: ee3bbfe806cd ("net/sched: let actions use RCU to access 'goto_chain'") Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809090928.868186-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11devlink: add generic device max_sfs parameterNikolay Aleksandrov1-0/+5
Add a new generic devlink device parameter (max_sfs) to control if and how many light-weight NIC subfunctions can be created. Subfunctions are a light-weight network functions backed by an underlying PCI function. Their lifecycle can already be managed by devlink, but currently users cannot enable them in the device. They can be enabled/disabled only via external vendor tools. This parameter allows subfunctions to be enabled (>0) or disabled (0) via devlink. A subsequent patch will add support for max_sfs to the mlx5 driver. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806073037.3001886-2-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11af_packet: Don't send zero-byte data in tpacket_snd().Eric Dumazet1-0/+3
syzbot reported a WARNING in __dev_queue_xmit() triggered via tpacket_snd(): skb_assert_len WARNING: at include/linux/skbuff.h:2753 skb_assert_len WARNING: at __dev_queue_xmit+0x21bc/0x4970 net/core/dev.c:4781 Call Trace: <TASK> dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3448 [inline] packet_xmit+0x243/0x310 net/packet/af_packet.c:276 tpacket_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:2907 [inline] packet_sendmsg+0x28d6/0x4eb0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3134 When sending 0-byte packets via TPACKET ring buffer on devices with no hard header (e.g. dev->hard_header_len == 0), tpacket_fill_skb() populates an skb with skb->len == 0 and returns 0. tpacket_snd() then forwards this empty skb to packet_xmit(), causing __dev_queue_xmit() to hit skb_assert_len(skb). Similar checks exist in packet_snd() via commit dc633700f00f ("net/af_packet: check len when min_header_len equals to 0") and in packet_sendmsg_spkt() via commit 6a341729fb31 ("af_packet: Don't send zero-byte data in packet_sendmsg_spkt()."). Return -EINVAL in tpacket_fill_skb() when skb->len is zero to reject zero-length packets in tpacket_snd(). Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot+30b93b6845b19cc38581@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a79e807.01d0871a.3a0d52.00ac.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810150447.1220864-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nfc: nci: free destination parameters when closing a connectionLinmao Li1-0/+1
When a connection is closed, nci_core_conn_close_rsp_packet() frees conn_info but not conn_info->dest_params, which is a separate devm allocation. Each connect/close cycle leaks one dest_params until the NFC device is removed. Free dest_params along with conn_info. Fixes: 9b8d1a4cf2aa ("nfc: nci: Add an additional parameter to identify a connection id") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721023518.1697625-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: nci: fix use of uninitialized memory in CORE_INIT_RSP parsingYun Zhou1-3/+38
nci_core_init_rsp_packet_v1() and nci_core_init_rsp_packet_v2() parse the CORE_INIT_RSP packet without validating that the skb contains enough data. A malformed response (e.g. injected via virtual_ncidev) can declare a large num_supported_rf_interfaces while providing insufficient data, causing reads of uninitialized slab memory. This is later used in nci_init_complete_req(), triggering a KMSAN uninit-value warning. Add skb length checks before accessing packet fields: - Validate the skb has at least 1 byte for the status field. - Validate the skb can hold the fixed-size header before parsing. - In v2, bounds-check each variable-length rf_interface entry and its extension parameters within the parsing loop. - In v1, verify the skb is large enough for both the variable-length rf_interfaces array and the trailing rsp_2 structure. Reported-by: syzbot+46ca2592193f2fb3debc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=46ca2592193f2fb3debc Fixes: bcd684aace34 ("net/nfc/nci: Support NCI 2.x initial sequence") Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527052625.3309581-1-yun.zhou@windriver.com Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: llcp: bound the connect_sn TLV walk to the skbDoruk Tan Ozturk1-4/+6
Commit 27256cdb290e ("nfc: llcp: bound SNL TLV parsing to the skb and add length checks") fixed the unbounded TLV walk in nfc_llcp_recv_snl(), and commit d8bd2dedbde5 ("nfc: llcp: fix OOB read and u8 offset wrap in TLV parsers") subsequently bounded nfc_llcp_parse_gb_tlv() and nfc_llcp_parse_connection_tlv(). One sibling parser sharing the same pattern remains unbounded: nfc_llcp_connect_sn(). nfc_llcp_connect_sn() walks a TLV list, reading a two-byte header (type, length) followed by length bytes of value, without checking that the two header bytes or the declared length stay within the buffer. It returns a pointer to a service name of up to 255 bytes that may point past the end of the skb; it is subsequently consumed by memcmp() in nfc_llcp_sock_from_sn(). In addition tlv_array_len was computed as "skb->len - LLCP_HEADER_SIZE" in size_t, so a CONNECT/CC frame shorter than the LLCP header underflows to a huge length and the walk runs far past the buffer. nfc_llcp_connect_sn() is reachable from nfc_llcp_recv_connect() and nfc_llcp_recv_cc(), i.e. from received CONNECT and CC PDUs. A nearby NFC device can reach this without authentication; LLCP link activation happens automatically after NFC-DEP, and the nfc_llcp_rx_skb() dispatcher applies no minimum-length guard. Walk the TLV list by pointer, bounded by skb_tail_pointer(skb), and validate each declared length before use, matching the approach already used for nfc_llcp_recv_snl(). Starting the walk at &skb->data[LLCP_HEADER_SIZE] against the tail pointer also removes the size_t underflow for short frames. Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai). Fixes: d646960f7986 ("NFC: Initial LLCP support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: 0sec:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709131229.44477-1-doruk@0sec.ai Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: llcp: reject PDUs shorter than the LLCP headerDoruk Tan Ozturk1-0/+5
Every LLCP PDU begins with a two-byte header (DSAP/SSAP + PTYPE), but the receive path never checked that a frame is at least LLCP_HEADER_SIZE bytes before parsing it. nfc_llcp_rx_skb() reads the header via nfc_llcp_ptype()/nfc_llcp_dsap()/ nfc_llcp_ssap(), which dereference pdu->data[0] and pdu->data[1], and a CONNECT or CC PDU then computes tlv_array_len = skb->len - LLCP_HEADER_SIZE; as a size_t and hands it to the TLV walk. When the frame is shorter than the header the subtraction wraps to a huge value and the walk runs far past the buffer, an out-of-bounds read. A nearby NFC device can reach this without authentication; LLCP link activation happens automatically after NFC-DEP. Guard the common receive choke point __nfc_llcp_recv(), shared by both the target (nfc_llcp_data_received()) and initiator (nfc_llcp_recv()) paths, so a short skb is dropped before the rx_work worker parses it. Use pskb_may_pull() rather than a skb->len test so the two header bytes are guaranteed to sit in the skb linear area even for a non-linear skb, matching how the sibling NCI and HCI receive paths validate their headers. Reproduced with a KFENCE out-of-bounds read via /dev/virtual_nci on linux-next. Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai). Fixes: d646960f7986 ("NFC: Initial LLCP support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714164631.75068-1-doruk@0sec.ai Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: digital: Do not dump a NULL response in command completionLinmao Li1-1/+1
digital_wq_cmd_complete() dumps the response data whenever cmd->resp is not an error pointer. However, a driver can legitimately complete a command with no response skb at all. digital_tg_send_psl_res() is the only caller that passes timeout=0, meaning no response is expected once the command has been transmitted. On that path trf7970a completes the command with trf->rx_skb = ERR_PTR(0); which evaluates to NULL. IS_ERR(NULL) is false, so the NULL response passes the !IS_ERR() check and cmd->resp->data and cmd->resp->len are dereferenced whenever the debug print site is enabled. The driver guards its own dump with "trf->rx_skb && !IS_ERR(trf->rx_skb)"; the digital layer is missing the NULL half of that test. Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() so that NULL responses are skipped as well. The callback on that path, digital_tg_send_psl_res_complete(), never dereferences resp and dev_kfree_skb() accepts NULL, so only the debug dump needs fixing. Fixes: 59ee2361c924 ("NFC Digital: Implement driver commands mechanism") Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710061254.80975-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: nci: fix uninit-value in the RF discover/activated NTF handlersSamuel Page1-2/+2
nci_rf_discover_ntf_packet() and nci_rf_intf_activated_ntf_packet() each parse a notification into an on-stack struct (nci_rf_discover_ntf / nci_rf_intf_activated_ntf) that is not initialised. The RF technology-specific parameters are only extracted when rf_tech_specific_params_len is non-zero, so a notification that reports a zero length leaves the rf_tech_specific_params union uninitialised - and both handlers then pass it to nci_add_new_protocol(), which reads it: - discover: nci_add_new_target() -> nci_add_new_protocol(); - activated: nci_target_auto_activated() -> nci_add_new_protocol(). nci_add_new_protocol() uses nfca_poll->nfcid1_len as both a branch condition and a memcpy() length and copies nfcid1/sens_res/sel_res into ndev->targets, which is later exposed to user space via NFC_CMD_GET_TARGET. BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in nci_add_new_protocol+0x624/0x6c0 nci_add_new_protocol+0x624/0x6c0 nci_ntf_packet+0x25b2/0x3c30 nci_rx_work+0x318/0x5d0 process_scheduled_works+0x84b/0x17a0 worker_thread+0xc10/0x11b0 kthread+0x376/0x500 Local variable ntf.i created at: nci_ntf_packet+0xbc2/0x3c30 Zero-initialise both on-stack notifications so the union reads back as zero when no technology-specific parameters are present. Fixes: 019c4fbaa790 ("NFC: Add NCI multiple targets support") Fixes: e8c0dacd9836 ("NFC: Update names and structs to NCI spec 1.0 d18") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260623172109.1105965-2-horms@kernel.org/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Bynario AI Signed-off-by: Samuel Page <sam@bynar.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626090301.2139500-1-sam@bynar.io Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: nci: fix out-of-bounds write in nci_target_auto_activated()Samuel Page1-0/+6
nci_target_auto_activated() appends a target to the fixed-size array ndev->targets[NCI_MAX_DISCOVERED_TARGETS] and increments ndev->n_targets without first checking the array is full; unlike its sibling nci_add_new_target(), which bails out when n_targets already equals NCI_MAX_DISCOVERED_TARGETS. ndev->n_targets is only cleared by nci_clear_target_list(), so an NFCC that repeatedly re-runs discovery (RF_DISCOVER_RSP, which re-enters NCI_DISCOVERY without clearing the target list) and reports an auto-activated target (RF_INTF_ACTIVATED_NTF) drives n_targets past the limit. The append then writes a struct nfc_target past the end of the array (a slab out-of-bounds write), and nfc_targets_found() goes on to walk the array with the inflated count: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nci_add_new_protocol+0x94/0x2ac [nci] Write of size 2 at addr ffff0000c7299a18 by task kworker/u8:0/12 Workqueue: nfc0_nci_rx_wq nci_rx_work [nci] Call trace: nci_add_new_protocol+0x94/0x2ac [nci] nci_ntf_packet+0xddc/0x11a0 [nci] nci_rx_work+0x15c/0x1e0 [nci] process_one_work+0x2dc/0x500 worker_thread+0x240/0x460 kthread+0x1c0/0x1d0 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 The buggy address belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048 The buggy address is located 1024 bytes to the right of allocated 1560-byte region [ffff0000c7299000, ffff0000c7299618) Guard nci_target_auto_activated() with the same check used by nci_add_new_target(). Fixes: 019c4fbaa790 ("NFC: Add NCI multiple targets support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Bynario AI Signed-off-by: Samuel Page <sam@bynar.io> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622145243.3167276-1-sam@bynar.io Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: nci: add data_len bound checks to activation parameter extractorsBryam Vargas1-4/+22
nci_extract_activation_params_iso_dep() and nci_extract_activation_params_nfc_dep() read an inner length byte from the NCI RF_INTF_ACTIVATED_NTF payload and use it to memcpy() into fixed kernel buffers, but neither function receives the caller-validated activation_params_len. A crafted NCI notification with activation_params_len=1 and an inner length byte of up to 20 (NFC-A) or 50 (NFC-B) causes memcpy() to read that many bytes past the one valid byte in the activation params region -- a slab out-of-bounds read of kernel memory adjacent to the NCI skb. The sibling nci_extract_rf_params_*() family was given equivalent protection by commit 571dcbeb8e63 ("net: nfc: nci: Fix parameter validation for packet data"), but the two activation parameter extractors were not updated at that time. Add a data_len parameter to both functions, guard against an empty region before consuming the inner length byte, decrement the remaining count after consuming it, and clamp the copy length to what is actually available. Update both call sites to pass ntf.activation_params_len, which is already validated against the skb at ntf.c:801. Fixes: e8c0dacd9836 ("NFC: Update names and structs to NCI spec 1.0 d18") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612-b4-disp-6d52d8b0-v3-1-e26221f8826d@proton.me Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: llcp: fix OOB read and u8 offset wrap in TLV parsersMuhammad Bilal1-2/+16
nfc_llcp_parse_gb_tlv() and nfc_llcp_parse_connection_tlv() contain three related bugs in their TLV parsing loops: 1. 'offset' is declared u8 but tlv_array_len is u16. When TLV data advances offset past 255 it silently wraps to zero, causing infinite loops or double-processing of buffer data. 2. Before reading tlv[0] (type) and tlv[1] (length) there is no check that offset+2 <= tlv_array_len. A truncated TLV causes an OOB read of one byte past the buffer end. 3. After reading the length field, the value bytes are accessed without checking offset+2+length <= tlv_array_len. A crafted length=0xFF on a short buffer causes up to 255 bytes of OOB read past the buffer end. Both functions are reachable without authentication via nfc_llcp_set_remote_gb() which feeds remote LLCP general bytes directly into nfc_llcp_parse_gb_tlv() with no additional validation. Fix all three issues by widening offset from u8 to u16 and adding bounds checks for both the TLV header and value field before each access. Fixes: 3df40eb3a2ea ("nfc: constify several pointers to u8, char and sk_buff") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622131802.239035-1-meatuni001@gmail.com Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: llcp: bound SNL TLV parsing to the skb and add length checksDoruk Tan Ozturk1-8/+21
nfc_llcp_recv_snl() walked the SNL TLV list using a u16 offset/length pair derived from skb->len, without bounding reads to the actual skb data. Three problems followed: - For a short frame (skb->len < LLCP_HEADER_SIZE), tlv_len underflowed. - The per-TLV header (type, length) was read without checking that two bytes remained. - A declared TLV length could run past the end of the buffer, and an SDREQ with length == 0 made "service_name_len = length - 1" underflow (size_t), driving an out-of-bounds read in the following strncmp() / nfc_llcp_sock_from_sn(). The SDRES case likewise read tlv[2]/tlv[3] without a length check. A nearby NFC device can reach this without authentication; LLCP link activation happens automatically after NFC-DEP. Walk the TLV list by pointer, bounded by skb_tail_pointer() over the linear skb data, and validate each TLV declared length before use. Add explicit length checks for SDREQ (>= 1) and SDRES (exactly 2). Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai). Fixes: 19cfe5843e86 ("NFC: Initial SNL support") Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609202543.42282-1-doruk@0sec.ai Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: digital: clamp SENSF_RES length to the destination bufferDoruk Tan Ozturk1-0/+2
digital_in_recv_sensf_res() memcpy()s resp->len bytes from a remote NFC-F device response into the NFC_SENSF_RES_MAXSIZE-byte target.sensf_res field without an upper-bound check. A nearby malicious NFC-F device can send an oversized SENSF_RES response to overflow the stack-local struct nfc_target. Clamp resp->len to NFC_SENSF_RES_MAXSIZE before the copy. Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai). Fixes: 8c0695e4998d ("NFC Digital: Add NFC-F technology support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603141355.68156-1-doruk@0sec.ai Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: nci: fix double completion race in nci_data_exchange_completeZhenghang Xiao1-5/+5
nci_close_device() and nci_rx_work can both call nci_data_exchange_complete() concurrently. After commit 4527025d440ce8 ("nfc: nci: fix circular locking dependency in nci_close_device") moved flush_workqueue(ndev->rx_wq) after mutex_unlock(&ndev->req_lock), rx_work is no longer serialized with the explicit completion call in the close path. Both callers read the non-NULL callback pointer and invoke rawsock_data_exchange_complete(), which calls sock_put() -- but only one sock_hold() was taken, so the second sock_put() underflows the refcount and frees the socket while it is still in use. Replace the bare clear_bit(NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE) with test_and_clear_bit() so that only the first caller proceeds to invoke the callback. Fixes: 4527025d440c ("nfc: nci: fix circular locking dependency in nci_close_device") Signed-off-by: Zhenghang Xiao <kipreyyy@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526103121.47957-1-kipreyyy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: llcp: read llcp_sock->local under the socket lock in getsockoptBreno Leitao1-4/+6
nfc_llcp_getsockopt() read llcp_sock->local before lock_sock(sk) and then dereferenced the cached pointer inside the locked region. llcp_sock_bind() assigns and clears llcp_sock->local under the same socket lock, dropping the last reference on its error path. A getsockopt() racing an in-flight bind() can observe the pointer, block on lock_sock(), and then dereference a freed nfc_llcp_local once bind() has unwound. Move the llcp_sock->local read and the NULL check inside the lock_sock(sk) region so bind() cannot mutate or free the pointer between the load and the use. Fixes: 26fd76cab2e6 ("NFC: llcp: Implement socket options") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521-fix_llc-v2-2-ab44cc09179c@debian.org Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: llcp: avoid userspace overflow on invalid optlenBreno Leitao1-0/+6
nfc_llcp_getsockopt() casts optval to (u32 __user *) for put_user(), so the kernel always stores 4 bytes regardless of the caller-supplied optlen. The existing min_t(u32, len, sizeof(u32)) only clamps the length reported back to userspace; it does not constrain the store. A call with optlen < 4 therefore writes past the user buffer, violating the getsockopt(2) contract for all five supported optnames. Reject any call with optlen < sizeof(u32) up front. 'len' is int, so a plain size comparison would promote a negative optlen to size_t and slip past the check; an explicit 'len < 0' test is added first to catch negative values before the size compare. Fixes: 26fd76cab2e6 ("NFC: llcp: Implement socket options") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521-fix_llc-v2-1-ab44cc09179c@debian.org Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11tipc: read le->link under the node lock in tipc_node_link_down()Jun Yang1-5/+10
tipc_node_link_down() caches the link pointer before taking n->lock: struct tipc_link *l = le->link; /* unlocked */ if (!l) return; tipc_node_write_lock(n); if (!tipc_link_is_establishing(l)) { /* deref l */ ... tipc_link_reset(l); /* write into l */ if (delete) { kfree(l); le->link = NULL; The delete=true caller frees that very object under n->lock, so the lock does not protect the cached pointer against it: - CPU A, delete=false: tipc_rcv() on TIPC_LINK_DOWN_EVT, or the link supervision timer via tipc_node_timeout(), reads l unlocked and then dereferences it under n->lock; - CPU B, delete=true: netlink TIPC_NL_BEARER_DISABLE -> bearer_disable() -> tipc_node_delete_links() -> tipc_node_link_down(n, bearer_id, true) -> kfree(l). The link is freed with plain kfree(), not kfree_rcu(), and for UDP bearers disable_media() only schedules the asynchronous cleanup_bearer() work, so its synchronize_net() runs after the links are already gone. An in-flight CPU A that has read l therefore dereferences freed memory once B frees it: a use-after-free read in tipc_link_is_establishing(), and a use-after-free write via tipc_link_reset() on the establishing branch. The following trace was captured on 7.2.0-rc5-00284-gaf39eb111ce6: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tipc_link_is_establishing (net/tipc/link.c:285) Read of size 4 at addr ffff88802e2aa068 by task swapper/2/0 tipc_link_is_establishing (net/tipc/link.c:285) tipc_node_link_down (net/tipc/node.c:1076) tipc_node_timeout (net/tipc/node.c:843) Allocated by task 9549: tipc_link_create (net/tipc/link.c:490) tipc_node_check_dest (net/tipc/node.c:1279) tipc_disc_rcv (net/tipc/discover.c:252) tipc_udp_recv (net/tipc/udp_media.c:389) Freed by task 9549: tipc_node_link_down (net/tipc/node.c:1084) tipc_node_delete_links (net/tipc/node.c:1320) bearer_disable (net/tipc/bearer.c:414) __tipc_nl_bearer_disable (net/tipc/bearer.c:992) Move the le->link read inside tipc_node_write_lock(), so it is serialised against the kfree() in the delete path. A racing teardown now either has not run yet, and we see a valid link, or has already run, and we see NULL. Fixes: 73f646cec354 ("tipc: delay ESTABLISH state event when link is established") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com> Assisted-by: tencentos-corvus-ai:kimi-k3 Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810102147.48191-1-juny24602@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-11net/tls: Fail tls_sw_splice_read() after a failed async decryptChuck Lever1-0/+5
When an async decrypt fails, tls_decrypt_done() records the error in ctx->async_wait.err and calls tls_err_abort(), which stores it in sk_err. tls_sw_recvmsg() and tls_sw_read_sock() each read async_wait.err once they hold the reader lock and fail the call: a record that did not authenticate breaks the connection. tls_sw_splice_read() has no such check, and sk_err does not stand in for one. tls_rx_rec_wait() tests sk_err only inside the loop it skips whenever a record is already parsed, and the first reader to reach sock_error() clears it, while async_wait.err persists. A splice therefore keeps delivering records on a connection that recvmsg() and read_sock() refuse to read. Read async_wait.err in tls_sw_splice_read() as the other two readers do. Fixes: f314bfee81b1 ("tls: rx: return the already-copied data on crypto error") Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806-tls-splice-crypto-fix-v1-1-a2624005a286@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-11net: packet: fix wrong transport_header when sending VLAN-tagged frameWei Fang1-2/+2
In packet_parse_headers(), when processing a VLAN-tagged frame, skb_set_network_header() is called to advance network_header past the VLAN tag to the inner protocol header. skb_probe_transport_header() is then called with skb->protocol still set to the outer VLAN EtherType (e.g. ETH_P_8021Q), while nhoff (derived from skb_network_offset()) already points past the VLAN tag to the inner protocol header. In __skb_flow_dissect(), proto is initialized to ETH_P_8021Q and nhoff points past the VLAN tag. When the dissector hits case ETH_P_8021Q, it reads a struct vlan_hdr at nhoff via __skb_header_pointer(), but that offset contains the inner protocol header (e.g. an IP header). The bytes are misinterpreted as a VLAN header, yielding a garbage encapsulated EtherType that matches no known protocol. The dissector returns false, so skb_probe_transport_header() never calls skb_set_transport_header(), leaving transport_header at its uninitialized sentinel value (~0U). Move skb_probe_transport_header() to before skb_set_network_header(). At the time skb_probe_transport_header() is called, network_header still points to the VLAN header, so nhoff correctly points to the VLAN header. The flow dissector can then parse the VLAN header, extract the inner EtherType, and advance nhoff to the inner protocol header, allowing transport_header to be set correctly. Fixes: dfed913e8b55 ("net/af_packet: add VLAN support for AF_PACKET SOCK_RAW GSO") Assisted-by: WChat:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807063405.688780-2-wei.fang@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>