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2025-09-18drm/panfrost: Introduce uAPI for JM context creationBoris Brezillon1-0/+50
The new uAPI lets user space query the KM driver for the available priorities a job can be given at submit time. These are managed through the notion of a context, for which we also provide new creation and destruction ioctls. Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Adrián Larumbe <adrian.larumbe@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917191859.500279-2-adrian.larumbe@collabora.com
2025-09-18compiler_types: Add __assume macroHeiko Carstens1-0/+23
Make the statement attribute "assume" with a new __assume macro available. The assume attribute is used to indicate that a certain condition is assumed to be true. Compilers may or may not use this indication to generate optimized code. If this condition is violated at runtime, the behavior is undefined. Note that the clang documentation states that optimizers may react differently to this attribute, and this may even have a negative performance impact. Therefore this attribute should be used with care. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-18bnxt_en: Implement ethtool .set_tunable() for ETHTOOL_PFC_PREVENTION_TOUTMichael Chan1-0/+21
Support the setting of the tunable if it is supported by firmware. The supported range is 0 to the maximum msec value reported by firmware. PFC_STORM_PREVENTION_AUTO is also supported and 0 means it is disabled. Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andrew.gospodarek@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917040839.1924698-11-michael.chan@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18bnxt_en: Implement ethtool .get_tunable() for ETHTOOL_PFC_PREVENTION_TOUTMichael Chan1-0/+40
Return the current PFC watchdog timeout value if it is supported. Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andrew.gospodarek@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917040839.1924698-10-michael.chan@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18Merge tag 'ib-mfd-gpio-input-pinctrl-pwm-v6.18' of ↵Bartosz Golaszewski2-0/+127
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd into gpio/for-next Pull changes from the immutable branch between MFD, GPIO, Input, Pinctrl and PWM trees containing the GPIO driver for max7360.
2025-09-18Merge branch 'add-basic-psp-encryption-for-tcp-connections'Paolo Abeni9-22/+497
Daniel Zahka says: ================== add basic PSP encryption for TCP connections This is v13 of the PSP RFC [1] posted by Jakub Kicinski one year ago. General developments since v1 include a fork of packetdrill [2] with support for PSP added, as well as some test cases, and an implementation of PSP key exchange and connection upgrade [3] integrated into the fbthrift RPC library. Both [2] and [3] have been tested on server platforms with PSP-capable CX7 NICs. Below is the cover letter from the original RFC: Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections. PSP is a protocol out of Google: https://github.com/google/psp/blob/main/doc/PSP_Arch_Spec.pdf which shares some similarities with IPsec. I added some more info in the first patch so I'll keep it short here. The protocol can work in multiple modes including tunneling. But I'm mostly interested in using it as TLS replacement because of its superior offload characteristics. So this patch does three things: - it adds "core" PSP code PSP is offload-centric, and requires some additional care and feeding, so first chunk of the code exposes device info. This part can be reused by PSP implementations in xfrm, tunneling etc. - TCP integration TLS style Reuse some of the existing concepts from TLS offload, such as attaching crypto state to a socket, marking skbs as "decrypted", egress validation. PSP does not prescribe key exchange protocols. To use PSP as a more efficient TLS offload we intend to perform a TLS handshake ("inline" in the same TCP connection) and negotiate switching to PSP based on capabilities of both endpoints. This is also why I'm not including a software implementation. Nobody would use it in production, software TLS is faster, it has larger crypto records. - mlx5 implementation That's mostly other people's work, not 100% sure those folks consider it ready hence the RFC in the title. But it works :) Not posted, queued a branch [4] are follow up pieces: - standard stats - netdevsim implementation and tests [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240510030435.120935-1-kuba@kernel.org/ [2] https://github.com/danieldzahka/packetdrill [3] https://github.com/danieldzahka/fbthrift/tree/dzahka/psp [4] https://github.com/kuba-moo/linux/tree/psp Comments we intend to defer to future series: - we prefer to keep the version field in the tx-assoc netlink request, because it makes parsing keys require less state early on, but we are willing to change in the next version of this series. - using a static branch to wrap psp_enqueue_set_decrypted() and other functions called from tcp. - using INDIRECT_CALL for tls/psp in sk_validate_xmit_skb(). We prefer to address this in a dedicated patch series, so that this series does not need to modify the way tls_validate_xmit_skb() is declared and stubbed out. v12: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250916000559.1320151-1-kuba@kernel.org/ v11: https://lore.kernel.org/20250911014735.118695-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com v10: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250828162953.2707727-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com/ v9: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250827155340.2738246-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com/ v8: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250825200112.1750547-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com/ v7: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250820113120.992829-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com/ v6: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250812003009.2455540-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com/ v5: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250723203454.519540-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com/ v4: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250716144551.3646755-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com/ v3: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250702171326.3265825-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250625135210.2975231-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240510030435.120935-1-kuba@kernel.org/ ================== Links: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> --- * add-basic-psp-encryption-for-tcp-connections: net/mlx5e: Implement PSP key_rotate operation net/mlx5e: Add Rx data path offload psp: provide decapsulation and receive helper for drivers net/mlx5e: Configure PSP Rx flow steering rules net/mlx5e: Add PSP steering in local NIC RX net/mlx5e: Implement PSP Tx data path psp: provide encapsulation helper for drivers net/mlx5e: Implement PSP operations .assoc_add and .assoc_del net/mlx5e: Support PSP offload functionality psp: track generations of device key net: psp: update the TCP MSS to reflect PSP packet overhead net: psp: add socket security association code net: tcp: allow tcp_timewait_sock to validate skbs before handing to device net: move sk_validate_xmit_skb() to net/core/dev.c psp: add op for rotation of device key tcp: add datapath logic for PSP with inline key exchange net: modify core data structures for PSP datapath support psp: base PSP device support psp: add documentation
2025-09-18Merge tag 'ib-mfd-gpio-hwmon-i2c-can-rtc-watchdog-v6.18' of ↵Bartosz Golaszewski1-0/+102
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd into gpio/for-next Pull changes from the immutable branch between MFD, GPIO, HWMON, I2C, CAN, RTC and Watchdog trees containing GPIO support for Nuvoton NCT6694.
2025-09-18psp: provide decapsulation and receive helper for driversRaed Salem1-0/+1
Create psp_dev_rcv(), which drivers can call to psp decapsulate and attach a psp_skb_ext to an skb. psp_dev_rcv() only supports what the PSP architecture specification refers to as "transport mode" packets, where the L3 header is either IPv6 or IPv4. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Raed Salem <raeds@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Rahul Rameshbabu <rrameshbabu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Co-developed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-18-daniel.zahka@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18psp: provide encapsulation helper for driversRaed Salem2-0/+4
Create a new function psp_encapsulate(), which takes a TCP packet and PSP encapsulates it according to the "Transport Mode Packet Format" section of the PSP Architecture Specification. psp_encapsulate() does not push a PSP trailer onto the skb. Both IPv6 and IPv4 are supported. Virtualization cookie is not included. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Raed Salem <raeds@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Rahul Rameshbabu <rrameshbabu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Co-developed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-14-daniel.zahka@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18psp: track generations of device keyJakub Kicinski1-0/+10
There is a (somewhat theoretical in absence of multi-host support) possibility that another entity will rotate the key and we won't know. This may lead to accepting packets with matching SPI but which used different crypto keys than we expected. The PSP Architecture specification mentions that an implementation should track device key generation when device keys are managed by the NIC. Some PSP implementations may opt to include this key generation state in decryption metadata each time a device key is used to decrypt a packet. If that is the case, that key generation counter can also be used when policy checking a decrypted skb against a psp_assoc. This is an optional feature that is not explicitly part of the PSP spec, but can provide additional security in the case where an attacker may have the ability to force key rotations faster than rekeying can occur. Since we're tracking "key generations" more explicitly now, maintain different lists for associations from different generations. This way we can catch stale associations (the user space should listen to rotation notifications and change the keys). Drivers can "opt out" of generation tracking by setting the generation value to 0. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-11-daniel.zahka@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18net: psp: update the TCP MSS to reflect PSP packet overheadJakub Kicinski2-0/+17
PSP eats 40B of header space. Adjust MSS appropriately. We can either modify tcp_mtu_to_mss() / tcp_mss_to_mtu() or reuse icsk_ext_hdr_len. The former option is more TCP specific and has runtime overhead. The latter is a bit of a hack as PSP is not an ext_hdr. If one squints hard enough, UDP encap is just a more practical version of IPv6 exthdr, so go with the latter. Happy to change. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-10-daniel.zahka@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18net: psp: add socket security association codeJakub Kicinski3-9/+183
Add the ability to install PSP Rx and Tx crypto keys on TCP connections. Netlink ops are provided for both operations. Rx side combines allocating a new Rx key and installing it on the socket. Theoretically these are separate actions, but in practice they will always be used one after the other. We can add distinct "alloc" and "install" ops later. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-9-daniel.zahka@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18net: tcp: allow tcp_timewait_sock to validate skbs before handing to deviceDaniel Zahka1-0/+5
Provide a callback to validate skb's originating from tcp timewait socks before passing to the device layer. Full socks have a sk_validate_xmit_skb member for checking that a device is capable of performing offloads required for transmitting an skb. With psp, tcp timewait socks will inherit the crypto state from their corresponding full socks. Any ACKs or RSTs that originate from a tcp timewait sock carrying psp state should be psp encapsulated. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-8-daniel.zahka@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18net: move sk_validate_xmit_skb() to net/core/dev.cDaniel Zahka1-22/+0
Move definition of sk_validate_xmit_skb() from net/core/sock.c to net/core/dev.c. This change is in preparation of the next patch, where sk_validate_xmit_skb() will need to cast sk to a tcp_timewait_sock *, and access member fields. Including linux/tcp.h from linux/sock.h creates a circular dependency, and dev.c is the only current call site of this function. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-7-daniel.zahka@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18psp: add op for rotation of device keyJakub Kicinski2-0/+8
Rotating the device key is a key part of the PSP protocol design. Some external daemon needs to do it once a day, or so. Add a netlink op to perform this operation. Add a notification group for informing users that key has been rotated and they should rekey (next rotation will cut them off). Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-6-daniel.zahka@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18tcp: add datapath logic for PSP with inline key exchangeJakub Kicinski2-0/+83
Add validation points and state propagation to support PSP key exchange inline, on TCP connections. The expectation is that application will use some well established mechanism like TLS handshake to establish a secure channel over the connection and if both endpoints are PSP-capable - exchange and install PSP keys. Because the connection can existing in PSP-unsecured and PSP-secured state we need to make sure that there are no race conditions or retransmission leaks. On Tx - mark packets with the skb->decrypted bit when PSP key is at the enqueue time. Drivers should only encrypt packets with this bit set. This prevents retransmissions getting encrypted when original transmission was not. Similarly to TLS, we'll use sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb to make sure PSP skbs can't "escape" via a PSP-unaware device without being encrypted. On Rx - validation is done under socket lock. This moves the validation point later than xfrm, for example. Please see the documentation patch for more details on the flow of securing a connection, but for the purpose of this patch what's important is that we want to enforce the invariant that once connection is secured any skb in the receive queue has been encrypted with PSP. Add GRO and coalescing checks to prevent PSP authenticated data from being combined with cleartext data, or data with non-matching PSP state. On Rx, check skb's with psp_skb_coalesce_diff() at points before psp_sk_rx_policy_check(). After skb's are policy checked and on the socket receive queue, skb_cmp_decrypted() is sufficient for checking for coalescable PSP state. On Tx, tcp_write_collapse_fence() should be called when transitioning a socket into PSP Tx state to prevent data sent as cleartext from being coalesced with PSP encapsulated data. This change only adds the validation points, for ease of review. Subsequent change will add the ability to install keys, and flesh the enforcement logic out Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-5-daniel.zahka@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18net: modify core data structures for PSP datapath supportJakub Kicinski5-0/+23
Add pointers to psp data structures to core networking structs, and an SKB extension to carry the PSP information from the drivers to the socket layer. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-4-daniel.zahka@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18psp: base PSP device supportJakub Kicinski5-0/+172
Add a netlink family for PSP and allow drivers to register support. The "PSP device" is its own object. This allows us to perform more flexible reference counting / lifetime control than if PSP information was part of net_device. In the future we should also be able to "delegate" PSP access to software devices, such as *vlan, veth or netkit more easily. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-3-daniel.zahka@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18net/mlx5: Add uar access and odp page fault countersAkiva Goldberger1-2/+10
Add bar_uar_access, odp_local_triggered_page_fault, and odp_remote_triggered_page_fault counters to the query_vnic_env command. Additionally, add corresponding capabilities bits to the HCA CAP. Signed-off-by: Akiva Goldberger <agoldberger@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1758115678-643464-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-09-18crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsgHerbert Xu1-4/+6
Issuing two writes to the same af_alg socket is bogus as the data will be interleaved in an unpredictable fashion. Furthermore, concurrent writes may create inconsistencies in the internal socket state. Disallow this by adding a new ctx->write field that indiciates exclusive ownership for writing. Fixes: 8ff590903d5 ("crypto: algif_skcipher - User-space interface for skcipher operations") Reported-by: Muhammad Alifa Ramdhan <ramdhan@starlabs.sg> Reported-by: Bing-Jhong Billy Jheng <billy@starlabs.sg> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-09-18RDMA/irdma: Add SRQ supportFaisal Latif1-1/+14
Implement verb API and UAPI changes to support SRQ functionality in GEN3 devices. Signed-off-by: Faisal Latif <faisal.latif@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tatyana Nikolova <tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827152545.2056-13-tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com Tested-by: Jacob Moroni <jmoroni@google.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-09-18RDMA/irdma: Introduce GEN3 vPort driver supportMustafa Ismail1-0/+1
In the IPU model, a function can host one or more logical network endpoints called vPorts. Each vPort may be associated with either a physical or an internal communication port, and can be RDMA capable. A vPort features a netdev and, if RDMA capable, must have an associated ib_dev. This change introduces a GEN3 auxiliary vPort driver responsible for registering a verbs device for every RDMA-capable vPort. Additionally, the UAPI is updated to prevent the binding of GEN3 devices to older user-space providers. Signed-off-by: Mustafa Ismail <mustafa.ismail@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tatyana Nikolova <tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827152545.2056-8-tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com Tested-by: Jacob Moroni <jmoroni@google.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-09-18mtd: nand: move nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk() to nand/coreMarkus Stockhausen2-5/+5
The check function for bitflips in erased blocks will be needed by the Realtek ECC engine driver (which is currently under development). Right now it is located in raw/nand_base.c. While this is sufficient for the current usecases, there is no real dependency for an ECC engine on the raw nand library. Move the function over to a more generic place in core library. Suggested-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-09-18udp: make busylock per socketEric Dumazet2-0/+2
While having all spinlocks packed into an array was a space saver, this also caused NUMA imbalance and hash collisions. UDPv6 socket size becomes 1600 after this patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916160951.541279-10-edumazet@google.com Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18udp: add udp_drops_inc() helperEric Dumazet2-1/+6
Generic sk_drops_inc() reads sk->sk_drop_counters. We know the precise location for UDP sockets. Move sk_drop_counters out of sock_read_rxtx so that sock_write_rxtx starts at a cache line boundary. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916160951.541279-9-edumazet@google.com Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18net: group sk_backlog and sk_receive_queueEric Dumazet1-1/+1
UDP receivers suffer from sk_rmem_alloc updates, currently sharing a cache line with fields that need to be read-mostly (sock_read_rx group): 1) RFS enabled hosts read sk_napi_id from __udpv6_queue_rcv_skb(). 2) sk->sk_rcvbuf is read from __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb() /* --- cacheline 3 boundary (192 bytes) --- */ struct { atomic_t rmem_alloc; /* 0xc0 0x4 */ // Oops int len; /* 0xc4 0x4 */ struct sk_buff * head; /* 0xc8 0x8 */ struct sk_buff * tail; /* 0xd0 0x8 */ } sk_backlog; /* 0xc0 0x18 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_write_rx[0]; /* 0xd8 0 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_read_rx[0]; /* 0xd8 0 */ struct dst_entry * sk_rx_dst; /* 0xd8 0x8 */ int sk_rx_dst_ifindex;/* 0xe0 0x4 */ u32 sk_rx_dst_cookie; /* 0xe4 0x4 */ unsigned int sk_ll_usec; /* 0xe8 0x4 */ unsigned int sk_napi_id; /* 0xec 0x4 */ u16 sk_busy_poll_budget;/* 0xf0 0x2 */ u8 sk_prefer_busy_poll;/* 0xf2 0x1 */ u8 sk_userlocks; /* 0xf3 0x1 */ int sk_rcvbuf; /* 0xf4 0x4 */ struct sk_filter * sk_filter; /* 0xf8 0x8 */ Move sk_error (which is less often dirtied) there. Alternative would be to cache align sock_read_rx but this has more implications/risks. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916160951.541279-8-edumazet@google.com Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18ipv6: reorganise struct ipv6_pinfoEric Dumazet1-17/+16
Move fields used in tx fast path at the beginning of the structure, and seldom used ones at the end. Note that rxopt is also in the first cache line. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916160951.541279-5-edumazet@google.com Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18ipv6: make ipv6_pinfo.daddr_cache a booleanEric Dumazet2-3/+3
ipv6_pinfo.daddr_cache is either NULL or &sk->sk_v6_daddr We do not need 8 bytes, a boolean is enough. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916160951.541279-3-edumazet@google.com Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18ipv6: make ipv6_pinfo.saddr_cache a booleanEric Dumazet2-4/+4
ipv6_pinfo.saddr_cache is either NULL or &np->saddr. We do not need 8 bytes, a boolean is enough. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916160951.541279-2-edumazet@google.com Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18tcp: accecn: AccECN option ceb/cep and ACE field multi-wrap heuristicsIlpo Järvinen1-0/+1
The AccECN option ceb/cep heuristic algorithm is from AccECN spec Appendix A.2.2 to mitigate against false ACE field overflows. Armed with ceb delta from option, delivered bytes, and delivered packets it is possible to estimate how many times ACE field wrapped. This calculation is necessary only if more than one wrap is possible. Without SACK, delivered bytes and packets are not always trustworthy in which case TCP falls back to the simpler no-or-all wraps ceb algorithm. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com> Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-10-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18tcp: accecn: AccECN option failure handlingChia-Yu Chang3-4/+53
AccECN option may fail in various way, handle these: - Attempt to negotiate the use of AccECN on the 1st retransmitted SYN - From the 2nd retransmitted SYN, stop AccECN negotiation - Remove option from SYN/ACK rexmits to handle blackholes - If no option arrives in SYN/ACK, assume Option is not usable - If an option arrives later, re-enabled - If option is zeroed, disable AccECN option processing This patch use existing padding bits in tcp_request_sock and holes in tcp_sock without increasing the size. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-9-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18tcp: accecn: AccECN option send controlChia-Yu Chang4-1/+59
Instead of sending the option in every ACK, limit sending to those ACKs where the option is necessary: - Handshake - "Change-triggered ACK" + the ACK following it. The 2nd ACK is necessary to unambiguously indicate which of the ECN byte counters in increasing. The first ACK has two counters increasing due to the ecnfield edge. - ACKs with CE to allow CEP delta validations to take advantage of the option. - Force option to be sent every at least once per 2^22 bytes. The check is done using the bit edges of the byte counters (avoids need for extra variables). - AccECN option beacon to send a few times per RTT even if nothing in the ECN state requires that. The default is 3 times per RTT, and its period can be set via sysctl_tcp_ecn_option_beacon. Below are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch, in which the group size of tcp_sock_write_tx is increased from 89 to 97 due to the new u64 accecn_opt_tstamp member: [BEFORE THIS PATCH] struct tcp_sock { [...] u64 tcp_wstamp_ns; /* 2488 8 */ struct list_head tsorted_sent_queue; /* 2496 16 */ [...] __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_tx[0]; /* 2521 0 */ __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2521 0 */ u8 nonagle:4; /* 2521: 0 1 */ u8 rate_app_limited:1; /* 2521: 4 1 */ /* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */ /* Force alignment to the next boundary: */ u8 :0; u8 received_ce_pending:4;/* 2522: 0 1 */ u8 unused2:4; /* 2522: 4 1 */ u8 accecn_minlen:2; /* 2523: 0 1 */ u8 est_ecnfield:2; /* 2523: 2 1 */ u8 unused3:4; /* 2523: 4 1 */ [...] __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2628 0 */ [...] /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 171 */ } [AFTER THIS PATCH] struct tcp_sock { [...] u64 tcp_wstamp_ns; /* 2488 8 */ u64 accecn_opt_tstamp; /* 2596 8 */ struct list_head tsorted_sent_queue; /* 2504 16 */ [...] __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_tx[0]; /* 2529 0 */ __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2529 0 */ u8 nonagle:4; /* 2529: 0 1 */ u8 rate_app_limited:1; /* 2529: 4 1 */ /* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */ /* Force alignment to the next boundary: */ u8 :0; u8 received_ce_pending:4;/* 2530: 0 1 */ u8 unused2:4; /* 2530: 4 1 */ u8 accecn_minlen:2; /* 2531: 0 1 */ u8 est_ecnfield:2; /* 2531: 2 1 */ u8 accecn_opt_demand:2; /* 2531: 4 1 */ u8 prev_ecnfield:2; /* 2531: 6 1 */ [...] __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2636 0 */ [...] /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 173 */ } Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com> Co-developed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-8-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18tcp: accecn: AccECN optionIlpo Järvinen5-3/+116
The Accurate ECN allows echoing back the sum of bytes for each IP ECN field value in the received packets using AccECN option. This change implements AccECN option tx & rx side processing without option send control related features that are added by a later change. Based on specification: https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28.txt (Some features of the spec will be added in the later changes rather than in this one). A full-length AccECN option is always attempted but if it does not fit, the minimum length is selected based on the counters that have changed since the last update. The AccECN option (with 24-bit fields) often ends in odd sizes so the option write code tries to take advantage of some nop used to pad the other TCP options. The delivered_ecn_bytes pairs with received_ecn_bytes similar to how delivered_ce pairs with received_ce. In contrast to ACE field, however, the option is not always available to update delivered_ecn_bytes. For ACK w/o AccECN option, the delivered bytes calculated based on the cumulative ACK+SACK information are assigned to one of the counters using an estimation heuristic to select the most likely ECN byte counter. Any estimation error is corrected when the next AccECN option arrives. It may occur that the heuristic gets too confused when there are enough different byte counter deltas between ACKs with the AccECN option in which case the heuristic just gives up on updating the counters for a while. tcp_ecn_option sysctl can be used to select option sending mode for AccECN: TCP_ECN_OPTION_DISABLED, TCP_ECN_OPTION_MINIMUM, and TCP_ECN_OPTION_FULL. This patch increases the size of tcp_info struct, as there is no existing holes for new u32 variables. Below are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch: [BEFORE THIS PATCH] struct tcp_info { [...] __u32 tcpi_total_rto_time; /* 244 4 */ /* size: 248, cachelines: 4, members: 61 */ } [AFTER THIS PATCH] struct tcp_info { [...] __u32 tcpi_total_rto_time; /* 244 4 */ __u32 tcpi_received_ce; /* 248 4 */ __u32 tcpi_delivered_e1_bytes; /* 252 4 */ __u32 tcpi_delivered_e0_bytes; /* 256 4 */ __u32 tcpi_delivered_ce_bytes; /* 260 4 */ __u32 tcpi_received_e1_bytes; /* 264 4 */ __u32 tcpi_received_e0_bytes; /* 268 4 */ __u32 tcpi_received_ce_bytes; /* 272 4 */ /* size: 280, cachelines: 5, members: 68 */ } This patch uses the existing 1-byte holes in the tcp_sock_write_txrx group for new u8 members, but adds a 4-byte hole in tcp_sock_write_rx group after the new u32 delivered_ecn_bytes[3] member. Therefore, the group size of tcp_sock_write_rx is increased from 96 to 112. Below are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch: [BEFORE THIS PATCH] struct tcp_sock { [...] u8 received_ce_pending:4; /* 2522: 0 1 */ u8 unused2:4; /* 2522: 4 1 */ /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */ [...] u32 rcv_rtt_last_tsecr; /* 2668 4 */ [...] __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0]; /* 2728 0 */ [...] /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 167 */ } [AFTER THIS PATCH] struct tcp_sock { [...] u8 received_ce_pending:4;/* 2522: 0 1 */ u8 unused2:4; /* 2522: 4 1 */ u8 accecn_minlen:2; /* 2523: 0 1 */ u8 est_ecnfield:2; /* 2523: 2 1 */ u8 unused3:4; /* 2523: 4 1 */ [...] u32 rcv_rtt_last_tsecr; /* 2668 4 */ u32 delivered_ecn_bytes[3];/* 2672 12 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ [...] __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0]; /* 2744 0 */ [...] /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 171 */ } Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Co-developed-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com> Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-7-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18tcp: accecn: add AccECN rx byte countersIlpo Järvinen2-1/+32
These three byte counters track IP ECN field payload byte sums for all arriving (acceptable) packets for ECT0, ECT1, and CE. The AccECN option (added by a later patch in the series) echoes these counters back to sender side; therefore, it is placed within the group of tcp_sock_write_txrx. Below are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch, in which the group size of tcp_sock_write_txrx is increased from 95 + 4 to 107 + 4 and an extra 4-byte hole is created but will be exploited in later patches: [BEFORE THIS PATCH] struct tcp_sock { [...] u32 delivered_ce; /* 2576 4 */ u32 received_ce; /* 2580 4 */ u32 app_limited; /* 2584 4 */ u32 rcv_wnd; /* 2588 4 */ struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* 2592 24 */ __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2616 0 */ [...] /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 166 */ } [AFTER THIS PATCH] struct tcp_sock { [...] u32 delivered_ce; /* 2576 4 */ u32 received_ce; /* 2580 4 */ u32 received_ecn_bytes[3];/* 2584 12 */ u32 app_limited; /* 2596 4 */ u32 rcv_wnd; /* 2600 4 */ struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* 2604 24 */ __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2628 0 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ [...] /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 167 */ } Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Co-developed-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com> Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-4-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18tcp: accecn: AccECN negotiationIlpo Järvinen3-23/+296
Accurate ECN negotiation parts based on the specification: https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28.txt Accurate ECN is negotiated using ECE, CWR and AE flags in the TCP header. TCP falls back into using RFC3168 ECN if one of the ends supports only RFC3168-style ECN. The AccECN negotiation includes reflecting IP ECN field value seen in SYN and SYNACK back using the same bits as negotiation to allow responding to SYN CE marks and to detect ECN field mangling. CE marks should not occur currently because SYN=1 segments are sent with Non-ECT in IP ECN field (but proposal exists to remove this restriction). Reflecting SYN IP ECN field in SYNACK is relatively simple. Reflecting SYNACK IP ECN field in the final/third ACK of the handshake is more challenging. Linux TCP code is not well prepared for using the final/third ACK a signalling channel which makes things somewhat complicated here. tcp_ecn sysctl can be used to select the highest ECN variant (Accurate ECN, ECN, No ECN) that is attemped to be negotiated and requested for incoming connection and outgoing connection: TCP_ECN_IN_NOECN_OUT_NOECN, TCP_ECN_IN_ECN_OUT_ECN, TCP_ECN_IN_ECN_OUT_NOECN, TCP_ECN_IN_ACCECN_OUT_ACCECN, TCP_ECN_IN_ACCECN_OUT_ECN, and TCP_ECN_IN_ACCECN_OUT_NOECN. After this patch, the size of tcp_request_sock remains unchanged and no new holes are added. Below are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch: [BEFORE THIS PATCH] struct tcp_request_sock { [...] u32 rcv_nxt; /* 352 4 */ u8 syn_tos; /* 356 1 */ /* size: 360, cachelines: 6, members: 16 */ } [AFTER THIS PATCH] struct tcp_request_sock { [...] u32 rcv_nxt; /* 352 4 */ u8 syn_tos; /* 356 1 */ bool accecn_ok; /* 357 1 */ u8 syn_ect_snt:2; /* 358: 0 1 */ u8 syn_ect_rcv:2; /* 358: 2 1 */ u8 accecn_fail_mode:4; /* 358: 4 1 */ /* size: 360, cachelines: 6, members: 20 */ } After this patch, the size of tcp_sock remains unchanged and no new holes are added. Also, 4 bits of the existing 2-byte hole are exploited. Below are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch: [BEFORE THIS PATCH] struct tcp_sock { [...] u8 dup_ack_counter:2; /* 2761: 0 1 */ u8 tlp_retrans:1; /* 2761: 2 1 */ u8 unused:5; /* 2761: 3 1 */ u8 thin_lto:1; /* 2762: 0 1 */ u8 fastopen_connect:1; /* 2762: 1 1 */ u8 fastopen_no_cookie:1; /* 2762: 2 1 */ u8 fastopen_client_fail:2; /* 2762: 3 1 */ u8 frto:1; /* 2762: 5 1 */ /* XXX 2 bits hole, try to pack */ [...] u8 keepalive_probes; /* 2765 1 */ /* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */ [...] /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 164 */ } [AFTER THIS PATCH] struct tcp_sock { [...] u8 dup_ack_counter:2; /* 2761: 0 1 */ u8 tlp_retrans:1; /* 2761: 2 1 */ u8 syn_ect_snt:2; /* 2761: 3 1 */ u8 syn_ect_rcv:2; /* 2761: 5 1 */ u8 thin_lto:1; /* 2761: 7 1 */ u8 fastopen_connect:1; /* 2762: 0 1 */ u8 fastopen_no_cookie:1; /* 2762: 1 1 */ u8 fastopen_client_fail:2; /* 2762: 2 1 */ u8 frto:1; /* 2762: 4 1 */ /* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */ [...] u8 keepalive_probes; /* 2765 1 */ u8 accecn_fail_mode:4; /* 2766: 0 1 */ /* XXX 4 bits hole, try to pack */ /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */ [...] /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 166 */ } Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia.com> Co-developed-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com> Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com> Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-3-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18tcp: AccECN coreIlpo Järvinen3-2/+69
This change implements Accurate ECN without negotiation and AccECN Option (that will be added by later changes). Based on AccECN specifications: https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28.txt Accurate ECN allows feeding back the number of CE (congestion experienced) marks accurately to the sender in contrast to RFC3168 ECN that can only signal one marks-seen-yes/no per RTT. Congestion control algorithms can take advantage of the accurate ECN information to fine-tune their congestion response to avoid drastic rate reduction when only mild congestion is encountered. With Accurate ECN, tp->received_ce (r.cep in AccECN spec) keeps track of how many segments have arrived with a CE mark. Accurate ECN uses ACE field (ECE, CWR, AE) to communicate the value back to the sender which updates tp->delivered_ce (s.cep) based on the feedback. This signalling channel is lossy when ACE field overflow occurs. Conservative strategy is selected here to deal with the ACE overflow, however, some strategies using the AccECN option later in the overall patchset mitigate against false overflows detected. The ACE field values on the wire are offset by TCP_ACCECN_CEP_INIT_OFFSET. Delivered_ce/received_ce count the real CE marks rather than forcing all downstream users to adapt to the wire offset. This patch uses the first 1-byte hole and the last 4-byte hole of the tcp_sock_write_txrx for 'received_ce_pending' and 'received_ce'. Also, the group size of tcp_sock_write_txrx is increased from 91 + 4 to 95 + 4 due to the new u32 received_ce member. Below are the trimmed pahole outcomes before and after this patch. [BEFORE THIS PATCH] struct tcp_sock { [...] __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2521 0 */ u8 nonagle:4; /* 2521: 0 1 */ u8 rate_app_limited:1; /* 2521: 4 1 */ /* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */ /* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */ [...] u32 delivered_ce; /* 2576 4 */ u32 app_limited; /* 2580 4 */ u32 rcv_wnd; /* 2684 4 */ struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* 2688 24 */ __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2612 0 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ [...] /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 161 */ } [AFTER THIS PATCH] struct tcp_sock { [...] __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2521 0 */ u8 nonagle:4; /* 2521: 0 1 */ u8 rate_app_limited:1; /* 2521: 4 1 */ /* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */ /* Force alignment to the next boundary: */ u8 :0; u8 received_ce_pending:4;/* 2522: 0 1 */ u8 unused2:4; /* 2522: 4 1 */ /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */ [...] u32 delivered_ce; /* 2576 4 */ u32 received_ce; /* 2580 4 */ u32 app_limited; /* 2584 4 */ u32 rcv_wnd; /* 2588 4 */ struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* 2592 24 */ __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2616 0 */ [...] /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 164 */ } Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia.com> Co-developed-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com> Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-2-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18accel/ivpu: Add support for user-managed preemption bufferAndrzej Kacprowski1-0/+11
Allow user mode drivers to manage preemption buffers, enabling memory savings by sharing a single buffer across multiple command queues within the same memory context. Introduce DRM_IVPU_PARAM_PREEMPT_BUFFER_SIZE to report the required preemption buffer size as specified by the firmware. The preemption buffer is now passed from user space as an entry in the BO list of DRM_IVPU_CMDQ_SUBMIT. The buffer must be non-mappable and large enough to hold preemption data. For backward compatibility, the kernel will allocate an internal preemption buffer if user space does not provide one. User space can only provide a single preemption buffer, simplifying the ioctl interface and parameter validation. A separate secondary preemption buffer is only needed to save below 4GB address space on 37xx and only if preemption buffers are not shared. Signed-off-by: Andrzej Kacprowski <Andrzej.Kacprowski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915103437.830086-1-karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com
2025-09-17Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-09-17-21-10' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "15 hotfixes. 11 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 13 of these fixes are for MM. The usual shower of singletons, plus - fixes from Hugh to address various misbehaviors in get_user_pages() - patches from SeongJae to address a quite severe issue in DAMON - another series also from SeongJae which completes some fixes for a DAMON startup issue" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-09-17-21-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: zram: fix slot write race condition nilfs2: fix CFI failure when accessing /sys/fs/nilfs2/features/* samples/damon/mtier: avoid starting DAMON before initialization samples/damon/prcl: avoid starting DAMON before initialization samples/damon/wsse: avoid starting DAMON before initialization MAINTAINERS: add Lance Yang as a THP reviewer MAINTAINERS: add Jann Horn as rmap reviewer mm/damon/sysfs: use dynamically allocated repeat mode damon_call_control mm/damon/core: introduce damon_call_control->dealloc_on_cancel mm: folio_may_be_lru_cached() unless folio_test_large() mm: revert "mm: vmscan.c: fix OOM on swap stress test" mm: revert "mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch" mm/gup: local lru_add_drain() to avoid lru_add_drain_all() mm/gup: check ref_count instead of lru before migration
2025-09-17devlink: Add a 'num_doorbells' driverinit paramCosmin Ratiu1-0/+4
This parameter can be used by drivers to configure a different number of doorbells. Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-17net/mlx5e: Use multiple TX doorbellsCosmin Ratiu1-0/+4
First, allocate more doorbells in mlx5e_create_mdev_resources: - one doorbell remains 'global' and will be used by all non-channel associated SQs (e.g. ASO, HWS, PTP, ...). - allocate additional 'num_doorbells' doorbells. This defaults to minimum between 8 and max number of channels. mlx5e_channel_pick_doorbell() now spreads out channel SQs across available doorbells. Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-17net/mlx5e: Prepare for using different CQ doorbellsCosmin Ratiu1-1/+0
Completion queues (CQs) in mlx5 use the same global doorbell, which may become contended when accessed concurrently from many cores. This patch prepares the CQ management code for supporting different doorbells per CQ. This will be used in downstream patches to allow separate doorbells to be used by channels CQs. The main change is moving the 'uar' pointer from struct mlx5_core_cq to struct mlx5e_cq, as the uar page to be used is better off stored directly there. Other users of mlx5_core_cq also store the UAR to be used separately and therefore the pointer being removed is dead weight for them. As evidence, in this patch there are two users which set the mcq.uar pointer but didn't use it, Software Steering and old Innova CQ creation code. Instead, they rang the doorbell directly from another pointer. The 'uar' pointer added to struct mlx5e_cq remains in a hot cacheline (as before), because it may get accessed for each packet. Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-17net/mlx5: Store the global doorbell in mlx5_privCosmin Ratiu1-2/+1
The global doorbell is used for more than just Ethernet resources, so move it out of mlx5e_hw_objs into a common place (mlx5_priv), to avoid non-Ethernet modules (e.g. HWS, ASO) depending on Ethernet structs. Use this opportunity to consolidate it with the 'uar' pointer already there, which was used as an RX doorbell. Underneath the 'uar' pointer is identical to 'bfreg->up', so store a single resource and use that instead. For CQ doorbells, care is taken to always use bfreg->up->index instead of bfreg->index, which may refer to a subsequent UAR page from the same ALLOC_UAR batch on some NICs. This paves the way for cleanly supporting multiple doorbells in the Ethernet driver. Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-17net/mlx5: Remove unused 'offset' field from mlx5_sq_bfregCosmin Ratiu1-1/+0
The 'offset' field was introduced in the original commit [1] and never used until commit [2], which added an unnecessary use. Remove the field and refactor the write-combining test to use a local variable instead. [1] commit a6d51b68611e ("net/mlx5: Introduce blue flame register allocator") [2] commit d98995b4bf98 ("net/mlx5: Reimplement write combining test") Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-18power: supply: core: Add state_of_health power supply propertyFenglin Wu1-0/+1
Add state_of_health power supply property to represent battery health percentage. Signed-off-by: Fenglin Wu <fenglin.wu@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
2025-09-18power: supply: core: Add resistance power supply propertyFenglin Wu1-0/+1
Some battery drivers provide the ability to export internal resistance as a parameter. Add internal_resistance power supply property for that purpose. Signed-off-by: Fenglin Wu <fenglin.wu@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
2025-09-17net: phy: remove mdio_board_info support from phylibHeiner Kallweit1-10/+0
After having removed mdio_board_info usage from dsa_loop, there's no user left. So let's drop support for it from phylib. Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/01542a2e-05f5-4f13-acef-72632b33b5be@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-17Merge tag 'ib-mfd-gpio-input-pinctrl-pwm-v6.18' of ↵Dmitry Torokhov2-0/+127
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd into next Sync up with MFD tree to bring in support for MAX7360.
2025-09-17constify {__,}mnt_is_readonly()Al Viro1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-09-17struct mount: relocate MNT_WRITE_HOLD bitAl Viro1-2/+1
... from ->mnt_flags to LSB of ->mnt_pprev_for_sb. This is safe - we always set and clear it within the same mount_lock scope, so we won't interfere with list operations - traversals are always forward, so they don't even look at ->mnt_prev_for_sb and both insertions and removals are in mount_lock scopes of their own, so that bit will be clear in *all* mount instances during those. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-09-17preparations to taking MNT_WRITE_HOLD out of ->mnt_flagsAl Viro1-1/+3
We have an unpleasant wart in accessibility rules for struct mount. There are per-superblock lists of mounts, used by sb_prepare_remount_readonly() to check if any of those is currently claimed for write access and to block further attempts to get write access on those until we are done. As soon as it is attached to a filesystem, mount becomes reachable via that list. Only sb_prepare_remount_readonly() traverses it and it only accesses a few members of struct mount. Unfortunately, ->mnt_flags is one of those and it is modified - MNT_WRITE_HOLD set and then cleared. It is done under mount_lock, so from the locking rules POV everything's fine. However, it has easily overlooked implications - once mount has been attached to a filesystem, it has to be treated as globally visible. In particular, initializing ->mnt_flags *must* be done either prior to that point or under mount_lock. All other members are still private at that point. Life gets simpler if we move that bit (and that's *all* that can get touched by access via this list) out of ->mnt_flags. It's not even hard to do - currently the list is implemented as list_head one, anchored in super_block->s_mounts and linked via mount->mnt_instance. As the first step, switch it to hlist-like open-coded structure - address of the first mount in the set is stored in ->s_mounts and ->mnt_instance replaced with ->mnt_next_for_sb and ->mnt_pprev_for_sb - the former either NULL or pointing to the next mount in set, the latter - address of either ->s_mounts or ->mnt_next_for_sb in the previous element of the set. In the next commit we'll steal the LSB of ->mnt_pprev_for_sb as replacement for MNT_WRITE_HOLD. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>