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2026-04-09ext4: add ext4_fc_eligible()NeilBrown1-29/+14
Testing EXT4_MF_FC_INELIGIBLE is almost always combined with testing ext4_fc_disabled(). The code can be simplified by combining these two in a new ext4_fc_eligible(). In ext4_fc_track_inode() this moves the ext4_fc_disabled() test after ext4_fc_mark_ineligible(), but as that is a non-op when ext4_fc_disabled() is true, this is no no consequence. Note that it is important to still call ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() in ext4_fc_track_inode() even when ext4_fc_eligible() would return true. ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() does not ONLY set the "INELIGIBLE" flag but also updates ->s_fc_ineligible_tid to make sure that the flag remains set until all ineligible transactions have been committed. Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320000838.3797494-3-neilb@ownmail.net Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-04-09ext4: split __ext4_add_entry() out of ext4_add_entry()NeilBrown1-7/+14
__ext4_add_entry() is not given a dentry - just inodes and name. This will help the next patch which simplifies __ex4_link(). Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320000838.3797494-2-neilb@ownmail.net Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-04-09ext4: prefer IS_ERR_OR_NULL over manual NULL checkPhilipp Hahn4-4/+4
Prefer using IS_ERR_OR_NULL() over using IS_ERR() and a manual NULL check. Change generated with coccinelle. To: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> To: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Philipp Hahn <phahn-oss@avm.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310-b4-is_err_or_null-v1-4-bd63b656022d@avm.de Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-04-10affs: bound hash_pos before table lookup in affs_readdirHyungjung Joo1-0/+2
affs_readdir() decodes ctx->pos into hash_pos and chain_pos and then dereferences AFFS_HEAD(dir_bh)->table[hash_pos] before validating that hash_pos is within the runtime table bound. Treat out-of-range positions as end-of-directory before the first table lookup. Signed-off-by: Hyungjung Joo <jhj140711@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski6-32/+148
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc8). Conflicts: net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c c3812651b522f ("seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel") 78723a62b969a ("seg6: add per-route tunnel source address") https://lore.kernel.org/adZhwtOYfo-0ImSa@sirena.org.uk net/ipv4/icmp.c fde29fd934932 ("ipv4: icmp: fix null-ptr-deref in icmp_build_probe()") d98adfbdd5c01 ("ipv4: drop ipv6_stub usage and use direct function calls") https://lore.kernel.org/adO3dccqnr6j-BL9@sirena.org.uk Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/chain_mode.c 51f4e090b9f8 ("net: stmmac: fix integer underflow in chain mode") 6b4286e05508 ("net: stmmac: rename STMMAC_GET_ENTRY() -> STMMAC_NEXT_ENTRY()") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-10erofs: fix unsigned underflow in z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap()Junrui Luo1-0/+1
Some crafted images can have illegal (!partial_decoding && m_llen < m_plen) extents, and the LZ4 inplace decompression path can be wrongly hit, but it cannot handle (outpages < inpages) properly: "outpages - inpages" wraps to a large value and the subsequent rq->out[] access reads past the decompressed_pages array. However, such crafted cases can correctly result in a corruption report in the normal LZ4 non-inplace path. Let's add an additional check to fix this for backporting. Reproducible image (base64-encoded gzipped blob): H4sIAJGR12kCA+3SPUoDQRgG4MkmkkZk8QRbRFIIi9hbpEjrHQI5ghfwCN5BLCzTGtLbBI+g dilSJo1CnIm7GEXFxhT6PDDwfrs73/ywIQD/1ePD4r7Ou6ETsrq4mu7XcWfj++Pb58nJU/9i PNtbjhan04/9GtX4qVYc814WDqt6FaX5s+ZwXXeq52lndT6IuVvlblytLMvh4Gzwaf90nsvz 2DF/21+20T/ldgp5s1jXRaN4t/8izsy/OUB6e/Qa79r+JwAAAAAAAL52vQVuGQAAAP6+my1w ywAAAAAAAADwu14ATsEYtgBQAAA= $ mount -t erofs -o cache_strategy=disabled foo.erofs /mnt $ dd if=/mnt/data of=/dev/null bs=4096 count=1 Fixes: 598162d05080 ("erofs: support decompress big pcluster for lz4 backend") Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-04-09jbd2: store jinode dirty range in PAGE_SIZE unitsLi Chen3-23/+58
jbd2_inode fields are updated under journal->j_list_lock, but some paths read them without holding the lock (e.g. fast commit helpers and ordered truncate helpers). READ_ONCE() alone is not sufficient for the dirty range fields when they are stored as loff_t because 32-bit platforms can observe torn loads. Store the dirty range in PAGE_SIZE units as pgoff_t instead. Represent the dirty range end as an exclusive end page. This avoids a special sentinel value and keeps MAX_LFS_FILESIZE on 32-bit representable. Publish a new dirty range by updating end_page before start_page, and treat start_page >= end_page as empty in the accessor for robustness. Use READ_ONCE() on the read side and WRITE_ONCE() on the write side for the dirty range and i_flags to match the existing lockless access pattern. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306085643.465275-5-me@linux.beauty Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-04-09ocfs2: use jbd2 jinode dirty range accessorLi Chen1-2/+7
ocfs2 journal commit callback reads jbd2_inode dirty range fields without holding journal->j_list_lock. Use jbd2_jinode_get_dirty_range() to get the range in bytes. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306085643.465275-4-me@linux.beauty Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-04-09ext4: use jbd2 jinode dirty range accessorLi Chen2-7/+19
ext4 journal commit callbacks access jbd2_inode dirty range fields without holding journal->j_list_lock. Use jbd2_jinode_get_dirty_range() to get the range in bytes, and read i_transaction with READ_ONCE() in the redirty check. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306085643.465275-3-me@linux.beauty Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-04-09jbd2: gracefully abort on transaction state corruptionsMilos Nikic1-28/+86
Auditing the jbd2 codebase reveals several legacy J_ASSERT calls that enforce internal state machine invariants (e.g., verifying jh->b_transaction or jh->b_next_transaction pointers). When these invariants are broken, the journal is in a corrupted state. However, triggering a fatal panic brings down the entire system for a localized filesystem error. This patch targets a specific class of these asserts: those residing inside functions that natively return integer error codes, booleans, or error pointers. It replaces the hard J_ASSERTs with WARN_ON_ONCE to capture the offending stack trace, safely drops any held locks, gracefully aborts the journal, and returns -EINVAL. This prevents a catastrophic kernel panic while ensuring the corrupted journal state is safely contained and upstream callers (like ext4 or ocfs2) can gracefully handle the aborted handle. Functions modified in fs/jbd2/transaction.c: - jbd2__journal_start() - do_get_write_access() - jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() - jbd2_journal_forget() - jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() - jbd2_journal_file_inode() Signed-off-by: Milos Nikic <nikic.milos@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304172016.23525-3-nikic.milos@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-04-09jbd2: gracefully abort instead of panicking on unlocked bufferMilos Nikic1-1/+6
In jbd2_journal_get_create_access(), if the caller passes an unlocked buffer, the code currently triggers a fatal J_ASSERT. While an unlocked buffer here is a clear API violation and a bug in the caller, crashing the entire system is an overly severe response. It brings down the whole machine for a localized filesystem inconsistency. Replace the J_ASSERT with a WARN_ON_ONCE to capture the offending caller's stack trace, and return an error (-EINVAL). This allows the journal to gracefully abort the transaction, protecting data integrity without causing a kernel panic. Signed-off-by: Milos Nikic <nikic.milos@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304172016.23525-2-nikic.milos@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-04-09ext4: simplify mballoc preallocation size rounding for small filesWeixie Cui1-15/+9
The if-else ladder in ext4_mb_normalize_request() manually rounds up the preallocation size to the next power of two for files up to 1MB, enumerating each step from 16KB to 1MB individually. Replace this with a single roundup_pow_of_two() call clamped to a 16KB minimum, which is functionally equivalent but much more concise. Also replace raw byte constants with SZ_1M and SZ_16K from <linux/sizes.h> for clarity, and remove the stale "XXX: should this table be tunable?" comment that has been there since the original mballoc code. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Weixie Cui <cuiweixie@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_E9C5F1B2E9939B3037501FD04A7E9CF0C407@qq.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-04-09ext4/move_extent: use folio_next_pos()Julia Lawall1-2/+2
A series of patches such as commit 60a70e61430b ("mm: Use folio_next_pos()") replace folio_pos() + folio_size() by folio_next_pos(). The former performs x << z + y << z while the latter performs (x + y) << z, which is slightly more efficient. This case was not taken into account, perhaps because the argument is not named folio. The change was performed using the following Coccinelle semantic patch: @@ expression folio; @@ - folio_pos(folio) + folio_size(folio) + folio_next_pos(folio) Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260222125049.1309075-1-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-04-09ext4: remove tl argument from ext4_fc_replay_{add,del}_rangeGuoqing Jiang1-6/+4
Since commit a7ba36bc94f2 ("ext4: fix fast commit alignment issues"), both ext4_fc_replay_add_range and ext4_fc_replay_del_range get ex based on 'val' instead of 'tl'. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121063805.19863-1-guoqing.jiang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-04-09ext4: remove unused i_fc_waitLi Chen2-5/+1
i_fc_wait is only initialized in ext4_fc_init_inode() and never used for waiting or wakeups. Drop it. Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120121941.144192-1-me@linux.beauty Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-04-09ext4: unmap invalidated folios from page tables in mpage_release_unused_pages()Deepanshu Kartikey1-1/+15
When delayed block allocation fails (e.g., due to filesystem corruption detected in ext4_map_blocks()), the writeback error handler calls mpage_release_unused_pages(invalidate=true) which invalidates affected folios by clearing their uptodate flag via folio_clear_uptodate(). However, these folios may still be mapped in process page tables. If a subsequent operation (such as ftruncate calling ext4_block_truncate_page) triggers a write fault, the existing page table entry allows access to the now-invalidated folio. This leads to ext4_page_mkwrite() being called with a non-uptodate folio, which then gets marked dirty, triggering: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5 at mm/page-writeback.c:2960 __folio_mark_dirty+0x578/0x880 Call Trace: fault_dirty_shared_page+0x16e/0x2d0 do_wp_page+0x38b/0xd20 handle_pte_fault+0x1da/0x450 The sequence leading to this warning is: 1. Process writes to mmap'd file, folio becomes uptodate and dirty 2. Writeback begins, but delayed allocation fails due to corruption 3. mpage_release_unused_pages(invalidate=true) is called: - block_invalidate_folio() clears dirty flag - folio_clear_uptodate() clears uptodate flag - But folio remains mapped in page tables 4. Later, ftruncate triggers ext4_block_truncate_page() 5. This causes a write fault on the still-mapped folio 6. ext4_page_mkwrite() is called with folio that is !uptodate 7. block_page_mkwrite() marks buffers dirty 8. fault_dirty_shared_page() tries to mark folio dirty 9. block_dirty_folio() calls __folio_mark_dirty(warn=1) 10. WARNING triggers: WARN_ON_ONCE(warn && !uptodate && !dirty) Fix this by unmapping folios from page tables before invalidating them using unmap_mapping_pages(). This ensures that subsequent accesses trigger new page faults rather than reusing invalidated folios through stale page table entries. Note that this results in data loss for any writes to the mmap'd region that couldn't be written back, but this is expected behavior when writeback fails due to filesystem corruption. The existing error message already states "This should not happen!! Data will be lost". Reported-by: syzbot+b0a0670332b6b3230a0a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+b0a0670332b6b3230a0a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b0a0670332b6b3230a0a Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205055914.1393799-1-kartikey406@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-04-09kernfs: make directory seek namespace-awareChristian Brauner1-0/+5
The rbtree backing kernfs directories is ordered by (hash, ns_id, name) but kernfs_dir_pos() only searches by hash when seeking to a position during readdir. When two nodes from different namespaces share the same hash value, the binary search can land on a node in the wrong namespace. The subsequent skip-forward loop walks rb_next() and may overshoot the correct node, silently dropping an entry from the readdir results. With the recent switch from raw namespace pointers to public namespace ids as hash seeds, computing hash collisions became an offline operation. An unprivileged user could unshare into a new network namespace, create a single interface whose name-hash collides with a target entry in init_net, and cause a victim's seekdir/readdir on /sys/class/net to miss that entry. Fix this by extending the rbtree search in kernfs_dir_pos() to also compare namespace ids when hashes match. Since the rbtree is already ordered by (hash, ns_id, name), this makes the seek land directly in the correct namespace's range, eliminating the wrong-namespace overshoot. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-09kernfs: use namespace id instead of pointer for hashing and comparisonChristian Brauner1-7/+26
kernfs uses the namespace tag as both a hash seed (via init_name_hash()) and a comparison key in the rbtree. The resulting hash values are exposed to userspace through directory seek positions (ctx->pos), and the raw pointer comparisons in kernfs_name_compare() encode kernel pointer ordering into the rbtree layout. This constitutes a KASLR information leak since the hash and ordering derived from kernel pointers can be observed from userspace. Fix this by using the 64-bit namespace id (ns_common::ns_id) instead of the raw pointer value for both hashing and comparison. The namespace id is a stable, non-secret identifier that is already exposed to userspace through other interfaces (e.g., /proc/pid/ns/, ioctl NS_GET_NSID). Introduce kernfs_ns_id() as a helper that extracts the namespace id from a potentially-NULL ns_common pointer, returning 0 for the no-namespace case. All namespace equality checks in the directory iteration and dentry revalidation paths are also switched from pointer comparison to ns_id comparison for consistency. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-09kernfs: pass struct ns_common instead of const void * for namespace tagsChristian Brauner10-38/+49
kernfs has historically used const void * to pass around namespace tags used for directory-level namespace filtering. The only current user of this is sysfs network namespace tagging where struct net pointers are cast to void *. Replace all const void * namespace parameters with const struct ns_common * throughout the kernfs, sysfs, and kobject namespace layers. This includes the kobj_ns_type_operations callbacks, kobject_namespace(), and all sysfs/kernfs APIs that accept or return namespace tags. Passing struct ns_common is needed because various codepaths require access to the underlying namespace. A struct ns_common can always be converted back to the concrete namespace type (e.g., struct net) via container_of() or to_ns_common() in the reverse direction. This is a preparatory change for switching to ns_id-based directory iteration to prevent a KASLR pointer leak through the current use of raw namespace pointers as hash seeds and comparison keys. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-09fs/adfs: validate nzones in adfs_validate_bblk()Bae Yeonju1-0/+3
Reject ADFS disc records with a zero zone count during boot block validation, before the disc record is used. When nzones is 0, adfs_read_map() passes it to kmalloc_array(0, ...) which returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR, and adfs_map_layout() then writes to dm[-1], causing an out-of-bounds write before the allocated buffer. adfs_validate_dr0() already rejects nzones != 1 for old-format images. Add the equivalent check to adfs_validate_bblk() for new-format images so that a crafted image with nzones == 0 is rejected at probe time. Found by syzkaller. Fixes: f6f14a0d71b0 ("fs/adfs: map: move map-specific sb initialisation to map.c") Signed-off-by: Bae Yeonju <iwasbaeyz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2026-04-08ecryptfs: keep the lower iattr contained in truncate_upperChristoph Hellwig1-46/+36
Currently the two callers of truncate_upper handle passing information very differently. ecryptfs_truncate passes a zeroed lower_ia and expects truncate_upper to fill it in from the upper ia created just for that, while ecryptfs_setattr passes a fully initialized lower_ia copied from the upper one. Both of them then call notify_change on the lower_ia. Switch to only passing the upper ia, and derive the lower ia from it inside truncate_upper, and call notify_change inside the function itself. Because the old name is misleading now, rename the resulting function to __ecryptfs_truncate as it deals with both the lower and upper inodes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-04-08ecryptfs: factor out a ecryptfs_iattr_to_lower helperChristoph Hellwig1-9/+15
Prepare for using the code to create a lower struct iattr in multiple places. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-04-08ecryptfs: merge ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok into truncate_upperChristoph Hellwig1-35/+17
Both callers of ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok call truncate_upper right after. Merge ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok into truncate_upper to simplify the logic. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-04-08ecryptfs: combine the two ATTR_SIZE blocks in ecryptfs_setattrChristoph Hellwig1-5/+4
Simplify the logic in ecryptfs_setattr by combining the two ATTR_SIZE blocks. This initializes lower_ia before the size check, which is obviously correct as the size check doesn't look at it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-04-08ecryptfs: use ZERO_PAGE instead of allocating zeroed memory in truncate_upperChristoph Hellwig1-9/+2
Use the existing pre-zeroed memory instead of allocating a new chunk. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-04-08ecryptfs: streamline truncate_upperChristoph Hellwig1-54/+59
Use a few strategic gotos to reduce indentation and keep the main flow outside of branches. Switch all touched comments to normal kernel style and avoid breaks in printed strings for all the code touched. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-04-08ecryptfs: cleanup ecryptfs_setattrChristoph Hellwig1-12/+10
Initialize variables at declaration time where applicable and reformat conditionals to match the kernel coding style. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-04-08hfsplus: fix generic/642 failureViacheslav Dubeyko1-12/+20
The xfstests' test-case generic/642 finishes with corrupted HFS+ volume: sudo ./check generic/642 [sudo] password for slavad: FSTYP -- hfsplus PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 7.0.0-rc1+ #26 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Mar 23 17:24:32 PDT 2026 MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch generic/642 6s ... _check_generic_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/loop51 is inconsistent (see xfstests-dev/results//generic/642.full for details) Ran: generic/642 Failures: generic/642 Failed 1 of 1 tests sudo fsck.hfs -d /dev/loop51 ** /dev/loop51 Using cacheBlockSize=32K cacheTotalBlock=1024 cacheSize=32768K. Executing fsck_hfs (version 540.1-Linux). ** Checking non-journaled HFS Plus Volume. The volume name is untitled ** Checking extents overflow file. ** Checking catalog file. ** Checking multi-linked files. ** Checking catalog hierarchy. ** Checking extended attributes file. invalid free nodes - calculated 1637 header 1260 Invalid B-tree header Invalid map node (8, 0) ** Checking volume bitmap. ** Checking volume information. Verify Status: VIStat = 0x0000, ABTStat = 0xc000 EBTStat = 0x0000 CBTStat = 0x0000 CatStat = 0x00000000 ** Repairing volume. ** Rechecking volume. ** Checking non-journaled HFS Plus Volume. The volume name is untitled ** Checking extents overflow file. ** Checking catalog file. ** Checking multi-linked files. ** Checking catalog hierarchy. ** Checking extended attributes file. ** Checking volume bitmap. ** Checking volume information. ** The volume untitled was repaired successfully. The fsck tool detected that Extended Attributes b-tree is corrupted. Namely, the free nodes number is incorrect and map node bitmap has inconsistent state. Analysis has shown that during b-tree closing there are still some lost b-tree's nodes in the hash out of b-tree structure. But this orphaned b-tree nodes are still accounted as used in map node bitmap: tree_cnid 8, nidx 0, node_count 1408, free_nodes 1403 tree_cnid 8, nidx 1, node_count 1408, free_nodes 1403 tree_cnid 8, nidx 3, node_count 1408, free_nodes 1403 tree_cnid 8, nidx 54, node_count 1408, free_nodes 1403 tree_cnid 8, nidx 67, node_count 1408, free_nodes 1403 tree_cnid 8, nidx 0, prev 0, next 0, parent 0, num_recs 3, type 0x1, height 0 tree_cnid 8, nidx 1, prev 0, next 0, parent 3, num_recs 1, type 0xff, height 1 tree_cnid 8, nidx 3, prev 0, next 0, parent 0, num_recs 1, type 0x0, height 2 tree_cnid 8, nidx 54, prev 29, next 46, parent 3, num_recs 0, type 0xff, height 1 tree_cnid 8, nidx 67, prev 8, next 14, parent 3, num_recs 0, type 0xff, height 1 This issue happens in hfs_bnode_split() logic during detection the possibility of moving half ot the records out of the node. The hfs_bnode_split() contains a loop that implements a roughly 50/50 split of the B-tree node's records by scanning the offset table to find where the data crosses the node's midpoint. If this logic detects the incapability of spliting the node, then it simply calls hfs_bnode_put() for newly created node. However, node is not set as HFS_BNODE_DELETED and real deletion of node doesn't happen. As a result, the empty node becomes orphaned but it is still accounted as used. Finally, fsck tool detects this inconsistency of HFS+ volume. This patch adds call of hfs_bnode_unlink() before hfs_bnode_put() for the case if new node cannot be used for spliting the existing node. sudo ./check generic/642 FSTYP -- hfsplus PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 7.0.0-rc1+ #26 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Apr 3 12:39:13 PDT 2026 MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch generic/642 40s ... 39s Ran: generic/642 Passed all 1 tests Closes: https://github.com/hfs-linux-kernel/hfs-linux-kernel/issues/242 cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403230556.614171-6-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-04-08hfsplus: rework logic of map nodes creation in xattr b-treeViacheslav Dubeyko1-23/+104
In hfsplus_init_header_node() when node_count > 63488 (header bitmap capacity), the code calculates map_nodes, subtracts them from free_nodes, and marks their positions used in the bitmap. However, it doesn't write the actual map node structure (type, record offsets, bitmap) for those physical positions, only node 0 is written. This patch reworks hfsplus_create_attributes_file() logic by introducing a specialized method of hfsplus_init_map_node() and writing the allocated map b-tree's nodes by means of hfsplus_write_attributes_file_node() method. cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403230556.614171-5-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-04-08hfsplus: fix logic of alloc/free b-tree nodeViacheslav Dubeyko1-0/+3
The hfs_bmap_alloc() and hfs_bmap_free() modify the b-tree's counters and nodes' bitmap of b-tree. However, hfs_btree_write() synchronizes the state of in-core b-tree's counters and node's bitmap with b-tree's descriptor in header node. Postponing this synchronization could result in inconsistent state of file system volume. This patch adds calling of hfs_btree_write() in hfs_bmap_alloc() and hfs_bmap_free() methods. cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403230556.614171-4-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-04-08hfsplus: fix error processing issue in hfs_bmap_free()Viacheslav Dubeyko1-5/+9
Currently, we check only -EINVAL error code in hfs_bmap_free() after calling the hfs_bmap_clear_bit(). It means that other error codes will be silently ignored. This patch adds the checking of all other error codes. cc: Shardul Bankar <shardul.b@mpiricsoftware.com> cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403230556.614171-3-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-04-08hfsplus: fix potential race conditions in b-tree functionalityViacheslav Dubeyko4-8/+18
The HFS_BNODE_DELETED flag is checked in hfs_bnode_put() under locked tree->hash_lock. This patch adds locking for the case of setting the HFS_BNODE_DELETED flag in hfs_bnode_unlink() with the goal to avoid potential race conditions. The hfs_btree_write() method should be called under tree->tree_lock. This patch reworks logic by adding locking the tree->tree_lock for the calls of hfs_btree_write() in hfsplus_cat_write_inode() and hfsplus_system_write_inode(). This patch adds also the lockdep_assert_held() in hfs_bmap_reserve(), hfs_bmap_alloc(), and hfs_bmap_free(). cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403230556.614171-2-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-04-08tracefs: Fix default permissions not being applied on initial mountDavid Carlier1-0/+1
Commit e4d32142d1de ("tracing: Fix tracefs mount options") moved the option application from tracefs_fill_super() to tracefs_reconfigure() called from tracefs_get_tree(). This fixed mount options being ignored on user-space mounts when the superblock already exists, but introduced a regression for the initial kernel-internal mount. On the first mount (via simple_pin_fs during init), sget_fc() transfers fc->s_fs_info to sb->s_fs_info and sets fc->s_fs_info to NULL. When tracefs_get_tree() then calls tracefs_reconfigure(), it sees a NULL fc->s_fs_info and returns early without applying any options. The root inode keeps mode 0755 from simple_fill_super() instead of the intended TRACEFS_DEFAULT_MODE (0700). Furthermore, even on subsequent user-space mounts without an explicit mode= option, tracefs_apply_options(sb, true) gates the mode behind fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_mode), which is unset for the defaults. So the mode is never corrected unless the user explicitly passes mode=0700. Restore the tracefs_apply_options(sb, false) call in tracefs_fill_super() to apply default permissions on initial superblock creation, matching what debugfs does in debugfs_fill_super(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e4d32142d1de ("tracing: Fix tracefs mount options") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404134747.98867-1-devnexen@gmail.com Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-04-08mm: add gpu active/reclaim per-node stat counters (v2)Dave Airlie1-0/+6
While discussing memcg intergration with gpu memory allocations, it was pointed out that there was no numa/system counters for GPU memory allocations. With more integrated memory GPU server systems turning up, and more requirements for memory tracking it seems we should start closing the gap. Add two counters to track GPU per-node system memory allocations. The first is currently allocated to GPU objects, and the second is for memory that is stored in GPU page pools that can be reclaimed, by the shrinker. Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2026-04-07smb: client: fix OOB reads parsing symlink error responseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-8/+12
When a CREATE returns STATUS_STOPPED_ON_SYMLINK, smb2_check_message() returns success without any length validation, leaving the symlink parsers as the only defense against an untrusted server. symlink_data() walks SMB 3.1.1 error contexts with the loop test "p < end", but reads p->ErrorId at offset 4 and p->ErrorDataLength at offset 0. When the server-controlled ErrorDataLength advances p to within 1-7 bytes of end, the next iteration will read past it. When the matching context is found, sym->SymLinkErrorTag is read at offset 4 from p->ErrorContextData with no check that the symlink header itself fits. smb2_parse_symlink_response() then bounds-checks the substitute name using SMB2_SYMLINK_STRUCT_SIZE as the offset of PathBuffer from iov_base. That value is computed as sizeof(smb2_err_rsp) + sizeof(smb2_symlink_err_rsp), which is correct only when ErrorContextCount == 0. With at least one error context the symlink data sits 8 bytes deeper, and each skipped non-matching context shifts it further by 8 + ALIGN(ErrorDataLength, 8). The check is too short, allowing the substitute name read to run past iov_len. The out-of-bound heap bytes are UTF-16-decoded into the symlink target and returned to userspace via readlink(2). Fix this all up by making the loops test require the full context header to fit, rejecting sym if its header runs past end, and bound the substitute name against the actual position of sym->PathBuffer rather than a fixed offset. Because sub_offs and sub_len are 16bits, the pointer math will not overflow here with the new greater-than. Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com> Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-04-07smb: client: fix off-by-8 bounds check in check_wsl_eas()Greg Kroah-Hartman1-1/+1
The bounds check uses (u8 *)ea + nlen + 1 + vlen as the end of the EA name and value, but ea_data sits at offset sizeof(struct smb2_file_full_ea_info) = 8 from ea, not at offset 0. The strncmp() later reads ea->ea_data[0..nlen-1] and the value bytes follow at ea_data[nlen+1..nlen+vlen], so the actual end is ea->ea_data + nlen + 1 + vlen. Isn't pointer math fun? The earlier check (u8 *)ea > end - sizeof(*ea) only guarantees the 8-byte header is in bounds, but since the last EA is placed within 8 bytes of the end of the response, the name and value bytes are read past the end of iov. Fix this mess all up by using ea->ea_data as the base for the bounds check. An "untrusted" server can use this to leak up to 8 bytes of kernel heap into the EA name comparison and influence which WSL xattr the data is interpreted as. Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com> Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000 Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-04-07gfs2: prevent NULL pointer dereference during unmountAndreas Gruenbacher1-2/+3
When flushing out outstanding glock work during an unmount, gfs2_log_flush() can be called when sdp->sd_jdesc has already been deallocated and sdp->sd_jdesc is NULL. Commit 35264909e9d1 ("gfs2: Fix NULL pointer dereference in gfs2_log_flush") added a check for that to gfs2_log_flush() itself, but it missed the sdp->sd_jdesc dereference in gfs2_log_release(). Fix that. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202604071139.HNJiCaAi-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 35264909e9d1 ("gfs2: Fix NULL pointer dereference in gfs2_log_flush") Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2026-04-07gfs2: hide error messages after withdrawAndreas Gruenbacher1-1/+1
In gfs2_evict_inode(), don't issue error messages once a withdraw has already occurred. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2026-04-07gfs2: wait for withdraw earlier during unmountAndreas Gruenbacher1-2/+3
During an unmount, wait for potential withdraw to complete before calling gfs2_make_fs_ro(). This will allow gfs2_make_fs_ro() to skip much of its work. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2026-04-07gfs2: inode directory consistency checksAndreas Gruenbacher3-2/+7
In gfs2_dinode_in(), only allow directories to have the GFS2_DIF_EXHASH flag set. This will prevent other parts of the code from treating regular inodes as directories based on the presence of that flag. In sweep_bh_for_rgrps() and __gfs2_free_blocks(), check if the GFS2_DIF_EXHASH flag is set instead of checking if i_depth is non-zero. This matches what the directory code does. (The i_depth checks were introduced in commit 6d3117b412951 ("GFS2: Wipe directory hash table metadata when deallocating a directory").) Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2026-04-07gfs2: gfs2_log_flush withdraw fixesAndreas Gruenbacher1-8/+17
When a withdraw occurs in gfs2_log_flush() and we are left with an unsubmitted bio, fail that bio. Otherwise, the bh's in that bio will remain locked and gfs2_evict_inode() -> truncate_inode_pages() -> gfs2_invalidate_folio() -> gfs2_discard() will hang trying to discard the locked bh's. In addition, when gfs2_log_flush() fails to submit a new transaction, unpin the buffers in the failing transaction like gfs2_remove_from_journal() does. If any of the bd's are on the ail2 list, leave them there and do_withdraw() -> gfs2_withdraw_glocks() -> inode_go_inval() -> truncate_inode_pages() -> gfs2_invalidate_folio() -> gfs2_discard() will remove them. They will be freed in gfs2_release_folio(). Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2026-04-07gfs2: add some missing log lockingAndreas Gruenbacher1-8/+20
Function gfs2_logd() calls the log flushing functions gfs2_ail1_start(), gfs2_ail1_wait(), and gfs2_ail1_empty() without holding sdp->sd_log_flush_lock, but these functions require exclusion against concurrent transactions. To fix that, add a non-locking __gfs2_log_flush() function. Then, in gfs2_logd(), take sdp->sd_log_flush_lock before calling the above mentioned log flushing functions and __gfs2_log_flush(). Fixes: 5e4c7632aae1c ("gfs2: Issue revokes more intelligently") Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2026-04-07gfs2: fix address space truncation during withdrawAndreas Gruenbacher2-19/+39
When a withdrawn filesystem's inodes are being evicted, the address spaces of those inodes still need to be truncated but we can no longer start new transactions. We still don't want gfs2_invalidate_folio() to race with gfs2_log_flush(), so take a read lock on sdp->sd_log_flush_lock in that case. (It may not be obvious, but gfs2_invalidate_folio() is a jdata-only address space operation.) Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2026-04-07gfs2: drain ail under sd_log_flush_lockAndreas Gruenbacher1-2/+1
When a withdraw is carried out, call gfs2_ail_drain() under the sdp->sd_log_flush_lock. This isn't strictly necessary but should be easier to read, and more robust against possible future bugs. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2026-04-07fs/resctrl: Add missing return value descriptionsReinette Chatre2-0/+8
Using the stricter "./tools/docs/kernel-doc -Wall -v" to verify proper formatting of documentation comments includes warnings related to return markup on functions that are omitted during the default verification checks. This stricter verification reports a couple of missing return descriptions in resctrl: Warning: .../fs/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:1536 No description found for return value of 'rdtgroup_cbm_to_size' Warning: .../fs/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:3131 No description found for return value of 'mon_get_kn_priv' Warning: .../fs/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:3523 No description found for return value of 'cbm_ensure_valid' Warning: .../fs/resctrl/monitor.c:238 No description found for return value of 'resctrl_find_cleanest_closid' Add the missing return descriptions. Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1c50b9f7c73251c007133590986f127e1af57780.1775576382.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
2026-04-07btrfs: btrfs_log_dev_io_error() on all bio errorsBoris Burkov1-2/+10
As far as I can tell, we never intentionally constrained ourselves to these status codes, and it is misleading and surprising to lack the bdev error logging when we get a different error code from the block layer. This can lead to jumping to a wrong conclusion like "this system didn't see any bio failures but aborted with EIO". For example on nvme devices, I observe many failures coming back as BLK_STS_MEDIUM. It is apparent that the nvme driver returns a variety of BLK_STS_* status values in nvme_error_status(). So handle the known expected errors and make some noise on the rest which we expect won't really happen. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07btrfs: fix silent IO error loss in encoded writes and zoned splitMichal Grzedzicki2-2/+2
can_finish_ordered_extent() and btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned() set BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR via bare set_bit(). Later, btrfs_mark_ordered_extent_error() in btrfs_finish_one_ordered() uses test_and_set_bit(), finds it already set, and skips mapping_set_error(). The error is never recorded on the inode's address_space, making it invisible to fsync. For encoded writes this causes btrfs receive to silently produce files with zero-filled holes. Fix: replace bare set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR) with btrfs_mark_ordered_extent_error() which pairs test_and_set_bit() with mapping_set_error(), guaranteeing the error is recorded exactly once. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Harmstone <mark@harmstone.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Grzedzicki <mge@meta.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07btrfs: skip clearing EXTENT_DEFRAG for NOCOW ordered extentsDave Chen1-3/+7
In btrfs_finish_one_ordered(), clear_bits is unconditionally initialized with EXTENT_DEFRAG. For NOCOW ordered extents this is always a no-op because should_nocow() already forces the COW path when EXTENT_DEFRAG is set, so a NOCOW ordered extent can never have EXTENT_DEFRAG on its range. Although harmless, the unconditional btrfs_clear_extent_bit() call still performs a cold rbtree lookup under the io tree spinlock on every NOCOW write completion. Avoid this by only adding EXTENT_DEFRAG to clear_bits for non-NOCOW ordered extents, and skip the call entirely when there are no bits to clear. Signed-off-by: Dave Chen <davechen@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07btrfs: use BTRFS_FS_UPDATE_UUID_TREE_GEN flag for UUID tree rescan checkDave Chen1-1/+1
The UUID tree rescan check in open_ctree() compares fs_info->generation with the superblock's uuid_tree_generation. This comparison is not reliable because fs_info->generation is bumped at transaction start time in join_transaction(), while uuid_tree_generation is only updated at commit time via update_super_roots(). Between the early BTRFS_FS_UPDATE_UUID_TREE_GEN flag check and the late rescan decision, mount operations such as file orphan cleanup from an unclean shutdown start transactions without committing them. This advances fs_info->generation past uuid_tree_generation and produces a false-positive mismatch. Use the BTRFS_FS_UPDATE_UUID_TREE_GEN flag directly instead. The flag was already set earlier in open_ctree() when the generations were known to match, and accurately represents "UUID tree is up to date" without being affected by subsequent transaction starts. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chen <davechen@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07btrfs: remove duplicate journal_info reset on failure to commit transactionFilipe Manana1-2/+0
If we get an error during the transaction commit path, we are resetting current->journal_info to NULL twice - once in btrfs_commit_transaction() right before calling cleanup_transaction() and then once again inside cleanup_transaction(). Remove the instance in btrfs_commit_transaction(). Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>