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2026-06-09xfs: add a xfs_rmap_inode_owner helperChristoph Hellwig4-6/+7
Add a small wrapper for initializing the rmap owner to i_ino. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-09xfs: add a xfs_rmap_inode_bmbt_ownerChristoph Hellwig10-14/+15
Add a small wrapper for initializing the bmbt owner to i_ino. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-09xfs: add a XFS_INO_TO_FSB helperChristoph Hellwig6-16/+11
Add a shortcut for the common XFS_INO_TO_FSB(mp, ip->i_ino) pattern. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-09xfs: add a XFS_INODE_TO_AGINO helperChristoph Hellwig7-28/+23
Add a shortcut for the common XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino) pattern. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-09xfs: add a XFS_INODE_TO_AGNO helperChristoph Hellwig13-36/+31
Add a shortcut for the common XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ip->i_ino) pattern. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-09xfs: fix unreachable BIGTIME check in dquot flush validationAlexey Nepomnyashih1-8/+8
The dqp->q_id == 0 check inside the XFS_DQTYPE_BIGTIME block is unreachable because root dquots return successfully earlier. Reject root dquots with XFS_DQTYPE_BIGTIME before that early return, preserving the intended validation and removing the unreachable condition. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: 4ea1ff3b4968 ("xfs: widen ondisk quota expiration timestamps to handle y2038+") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+ Signed-off-by: Alexey Nepomnyashih <sdl@nppct.ru> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-09xfs: fix exchmaps reservation limit checkYingjie Gao1-1/+1
xfs_exchmaps_estimate_overhead() adds the bmbt and rmapbt overhead to a local resblks variable, but the final UINT_MAX check still tests req->resblks. That is the reservation value from before the overhead was added. The computed value is stored back in req->resblks and later passed to xfs_trans_alloc(), whose block reservation argument is unsigned int. Check the computed reservation so the existing limit applies to the value that will be used. Fixes: 966ceafc7a43 ("xfs: create deferred log items for file mapping exchanges") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Signed-off-by: Yingjie Gao <gaoyingjie@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-09xfs: drop the experimental warning for the zoned allocatorChristoph Hellwig4-8/+0
The zoned allocator has been released with 6.15 on May 25, 2025. It has seen constant maintenance and improvements and no major issues, so promote it out of the experimental category. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-08fs/proc/task_mmu: do not warn on seeing non-migration pmd entryDev Jain1-1/+0
Patch series "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest", v3. Patch 1 fixes a stale warning present from the time when only migration softleaf entries were supported at the PMD level. Patch 2 adds some code into hmm-tests.c which exercises the pagemap path for PMD device-private entries. This patch (of 2): pagemap_pmd_range_thp() warns if a non-present PMD is not a migration entry. This became false once device-private entries at the PMD level were added. Therefore, remove the stale migration-only assertion. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260604055308.1947679-1-dev.jain@arm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260604055308.1947679-2-dev.jain@arm.com Fixes: a30b48bf1b24 ("mm/migrate_device: implement THP migration of zone device pages") Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador (SUSE) <osalvador@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-08fs/proc/task_mmu: fix hugetlb self-deadlock in pagemap_scan_pte_hole()Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)1-1/+58
A PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl requesting PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING on a hugetlb VMA hangs the calling thread, unkillably, as soon as the scan reaches an unpopulated part of the range: do_pagemap_scan() walk_page_range() walk_hugetlb_range() hugetlb_vma_lock_read() # take the vma lock for read ... pagemap_scan_pte_hole() # ... ->pte_hole() for a hole uffd_wp_range() change_protection() hugetlb_change_protection() hugetlb_vma_lock_write() # ... and block taking it for write walk_hugetlb_range() holds the hugetlb vma lock for read across the whole walk. A present entry goes to ->hugetlb_entry(); an unpopulated one goes to ->pte_hole(), i.e. pagemap_scan_pte_hole(). To write-protect the hole that handler calls uffd_wp_range(), which on a hugetlb VMA reaches hugetlb_change_protection() and takes the same vma lock for write. The thread then blocks in down_write() waiting for the read lock it is itself holding. The populated path avoids this: pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry() write-protects the entry inline under the page-table lock and never enters hugetlb_change_protection(). Do the same for holes. Fault in the page table and install the uffd-wp marker directly with make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() under the page-table lock, rather than routing through uffd_wp_range(). That is the same sequence hugetlb_change_protection() runs for an unpopulated entry, minus the vma write lock -- which is safe to skip because PMD sharing is disabled on uffd-wp VMAs (hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds() runs at registration), leaving nothing for that lock to serialise against. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260529172331.356655-4-kas@kernel.org Fixes: 52526ca7fdb9 ("fs/proc/task_mmu: implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs") Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-08fs/proc/task_mmu: use huge_page_size() in pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry()Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)1-1/+1
The partial-page check compares against HPAGE_SIZE (PMD_SIZE), which is wrong for gigantic hugetlb hstates (e.g. 1G). The walker hands the callback a huge_page_size()-sized range, never start + HPAGE_SIZE, so the comparison always declares it partial and aborts the WP. Compare against the actual hstate's page size. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260529172331.356655-3-kas@kernel.org Fixes: 52526ca7fdb9 ("fs/proc/task_mmu: implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs") Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-08fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update raceKiryl Shutsemau (Meta)1-4/+8
Patch series "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes". These are pre-existing bug fixes that were carried at the front of the userfaultfd RWP working-set-tracking series up to v5 [1]. Per review feedback that fixes should not sit in the middle of a feature series, they are split out and sent on their own; the RWP series is reposted rebased on top of this. All six were flagged by the Sashiko AI review of the RWP series and carry Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>. They are independent of RWP, apply to mm-new directly, and carry Cc: stable@. 1: fs/proc/task_mmu: a missing huge_ptep_modify_prot_start() in make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() can lose hardware Dirty/Accessed updates when PAGEMAP_SCAN write-protects a hugetlb PTE. 2: fs/proc/task_mmu: pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry() compares the range against HPAGE_SIZE rather than the hstate page size, so it never write-protects gigantic hugetlb pages. 3: fs/proc/task_mmu: PAGEMAP_SCAN with PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING over an unpopulated hugetlb range self-deadlocks -- pagemap_scan_pte_hole() calls uffd_wp_range() while walk_hugetlb_range() holds the hugetlb vma lock for read, and hugetlb_change_protection() then takes it for write. Install the marker inline instead. 4: mm/huge_memory: change_non_present_huge_pmd() drops pmd_swp_uffd_wp on a device-private PMD permission downgrade, silently losing the uffd-wp marker. 5: userfaultfd: must_wait() applies pte_write() to a locklessly read PTE without checking pte_present(), so swap/migration entries decode random offset bits and a thread can stay parked on a stale fault. 6: userfaultfd: __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS feeds VMA_UFFD_MINOR_BIT (41) to mk_vma_flags() unconditionally, an out-of-bounds write into the single-word vma_flags_t on 32-bit. Build the mask from config-gated per-mode masks so an unavailable bit is never materialised. This patch (of 6): make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() arms the UFFD_WP bit on a present HugeTLB PTE by calling huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit() with a ptent snapshot that was fetched without the corresponding huge_ptep_modify_prot_start(). The start helper is what atomically clears the entry so the kernel-owned snapshot stays consistent until the commit; without it, the hardware may set Dirty or Accessed in the live PTE between the original read and the commit, and huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit() (whose generic implementation just calls set_huge_pte_at()) then writes the stale snapshot back over the live hardware bits, losing the update. The non-hugetlb sibling make_uffd_wp_pte() does this correctly via ptep_modify_prot_start() / ptep_modify_prot_commit(). Mirror that pattern for the present-PTE branch. The migration case stays as-is -- migration entries are non-present, so there's no hardware update to race against. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260529172331.356655-1-kas@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260529172331.356655-2-kas@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260526130509.2748441-1-kirill@shutemov.name/ [1] Fixes: 52526ca7fdb9 ("fs/proc/task_mmu: implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs") Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-08nfs: use nfsi->rwsem to protect traversal of the file lock listYang Erkun2-12/+19
Lingfeng identified a bug and suggested two solutions, but both appear to have issues. Generally, we cannot release flc_lock while iterating over the file lock list to avoid use-after-free (UAF) problems with file locks. However, functions like nfs_delegation_claim_locks and nfs4_reclaim_locks cannot adhere to this rule because recover_lock or nfs4_lock_delegation_recall may take a long time. To resolve this, NFS switches to using nfsi->rwsem for the same protection, and nfs_reclaim_locks follows this approach. Although nfs_delegation_claim_locks uses so_delegreturn_mutex instead, this is inadequate since a single inode can have multiple nfs4_state instances. Therefore, the fix is to also use nfsi->rwsem in this case. Furthermore, after commit c69899a17ca4 ("NFSv4: Update of VFS byte range lock must be atomic with the stateid update"), the functions nfs4_locku_done and nfs4_lock_done also break this rule because they call locks_lock_inode_wait without holding nfsi->rwsem. Simply adding this protection could cause many deadlocks, so instead, the call to locks_lock_inode_wait is moved into _nfs4_proc_setlk. Regarding the bug fixed by commit c69899a17ca4 ("NFSv4: Update of VFS byte range lock must be atomic with the stateid update"), it has been resolved after commit 0460253913e5 ("NFSv4: nfs4_do_open() is incorrectly triggering state recovery") because all slots are drained before calling nfs4_do_reclaim, which prevents concurrent stateid changes along this path. Also, nfs_delegation_claim_locks does not cause this concurrency either since when _nfs4_proc_setlk is called with NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, no RPC is sent, so nfs4_lock_done is not called. Therefore, nfs4_lock_delegation_recall from nfs_delegation_claim_locks is the first time the stateid is set. Reported-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250419085709.1452492-1-lilingfeng3@huawei.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250715030559.2906634-1-lilingfeng3@huawei.com/ Fixes: c69899a17ca4 ("NFSv4: Update of VFS byte range lock must be atomic with the stateid update") Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-06-08NFSv4.1/pNFS: fix LAYOUTCOMMIT retry loop on OLD_STATEIDLei Yin1-0/+32
Handle -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID in nfs4_layoutcommit_done(). This issue was reproduced on NFSv4.2. Without refreshing data->args.stateid, LAYOUTCOMMIT can keep retrying with the same stale stateid after OLD_STATEID, resulting in an unbounded retry loop. Refresh the layout stateid with nfs4_layout_refresh_old_stateid() and restart the RPC only after a successful refresh. Changes since v1: update refreshed stateid in inode layout header. Signed-off-by: Lei Yin <yinlei2@lenovo.com> [Anna: Fix up dprintk() format specifier] Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-06-08create_default_group(): pass parent's dentry instead of config_groupAl Viro1-4/+5
the only way parent_group is used there... Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08configfs_attach_group(): drop the unused parent_item argumentAl Viro1-9/+5
This one *was* used - for passing it to configfs_attach_item(), which didn't use the value passed to it. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08configs_attach_item(): drop unused parent_item argumentAl Viro1-4/+3
That argument has been unused since the initial merge in 2005. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08configfs_create(): lift parent timestamp updates into callersAl Viro2-4/+5
... and do *not* do it in ->lookup() case. stat foo/bar should not update mtime of foo, TYVM... Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08kill configfs_drop_dentry()Al Viro3-24/+23
Fold into the only remaining user, don't bother with the timestamps of parent - we are going to rmdir it shortly anyway, which will override those. Fix the locking of inode, while we are at it - updating the link count and timestamps ought to be done with the inode locked. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08configfs: mark pinned dentries persistentAl Viro2-12/+4
on the removal side we can (finally) get rid of __simple_unlink() and __simple_rmdir() kludges now that dentries in question are properly marked persistent - simple_unlink() and simple_rmdir() will do the right thing for those. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08configfs: dentry refcount needs to be pinned only onceAl Viro1-5/+5
currently we have a weird situation where * symlinks and roots of subtrees created by mkdir are pinned once * subdirectories of subtrees created by mkdir are pinned twice * roots of subtrees created by register_{group,subsystem} are pinned twice. It makes things harder to follow for no good reason. The goal is to encapsulate the unbalanced dget/dput into d_{make,discard}_persisitent() and, preferably, allow a use of simple_recursive_removal() or analogue thereof. So let's regularize that and pin things only once. create_default_group() and configfs_register_subsystem() don't need to keep their reference around on success - configfs_create_dir() has pinned the sucker already. So we can drop the reference passed to configfs_create_dir() (via configfs_attach_group(), etc.) both on success and on failure. On the removal side we no longer have the double references, so we need an explicit dget() to compensate. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08switch configfs_detach_{group,item}() to passing dentryAl Viro1-28/+15
... and there's no need to grab/drop it, or check for NULL - none of the callers would even get there with NULL dentry and all of them have the sucker pinned Note that if sd is a directory configfs_dirent, we have sd->s_element pointing to config_item with item->ci_dentry equal to sd->s_dentry. Which is the only reason why detach_groups() gets away with using the latter for locking the inode and the former for removal. Aren't redundant data structures wonderful, for obfuscation if nothing else? Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08configfs_remove_dir(), detach_attrs(): switch to passing dentryAl Viro1-40/+20
... and deal with grabbing/dropping it in the sole caller. After that configfs_remove_dir() becomes an unconditional call of remove_dir(), so we can fold them together. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08populate_attrs(): move cleanup to the sole callerAl Viro1-16/+14
... where it folds with configfs_remove_dir() into a call of configfs_detach_item(). Note that at the early failure exit (before we'd added any children) we were not calling detach_attrs() only because there it would've been a no-op - nothing added, nothing there to be removed. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08populate_group(): move cleanup on failure to the sole callerAl Viro1-16/+12
... where it folds with configfs_detach_item() into a call of configfs_detach_group(). Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08configfs_detach_rollback(): pass configfs_dirent instead of dentryAl Viro1-5/+4
same story as with configfs_detach_prep() this function is undoing. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08configfs_do_depend_item(): pass configfs_dirent instead of dentryAl Viro1-4/+4
Again, the only thing it uses the argument for is its ->d_fsdata and callers already have that - as the matter of fact, they are passing ->s_dentry of that configfs_dirent, so that the function could get it back as ->d_fsdata of that. With nothing else in dentry even looked at... configfs_dirent in question is a directory one - in this case those are subdirectories of root (aka roots of "subsystem" trees). Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08configfs_depend_prep(): pass configfs_dirent instead of dentryAl Viro1-8/+4
Again, the only thing it uses dentry for is dentry->d_fsdata; for the recursive call the situation is the same as with configfs_detach_prep() and the same observation about ->s_dentry->d_fsdata applies. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08configfs_detach_prep(): pass configfs_dirent instead of dentryAl Viro1-6/+5
The only thing it uses the argument for is its ->d_fsdata and all callers have that already available. Note that in the recursive call we are dealing with a (sub)directory configfs_dirent, and for those ->s_dentry->d_fsdata points back to configfs_dirent itself. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08configfs_mkdir(): use take_dentry_name_snapshot()Al Viro1-10/+6
Note that neither ->make_group() nor ->make_item() are allowed to modify the string passed to them - the argument is const char *. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08configfs: fix lockless traversals of ->s_childrenAl Viro1-13/+41
Having the parent directory locked protects entries from removal by another thread, but it does *not* protect cursors from being moved around by lseek() - or freed, for that matter. Fixes: 6f6107640625 ("configfs: Introduce configfs_dirent_lock") Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08nfs: expose FMODE_NOWAIT for read-only filesDylan Yudaken2-3/+25
NFS O_DIRECT reads already (mostly) handle async requests, with the exception of locking the inode for direct. Handle async requests properly by using nfs_start_io_direct_nowait, and then expose FMODE_NOWAIT since it's now supported for direct reads. Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dyudaken@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-06-08nfs: add nowait version of nfs_start_io_directDylan Yudaken2-0/+42
nfs_start_io_direct might block on existing operations to the same inode. In order to support NOWAIT O_DIRECT reads, add a non-blocking version of this nfs_start_io_direct that just returns -EAGAIN if locks could not be taken. Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dyudaken@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-06-08NFSv4/flexfiles: honor FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS in pg_get_mirror_count_writeMike Snitzer2-0/+29
The FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS flag lives on each lseg, so any fallback decision made when there is no current lseg (e.g. between LAYOUTRETURN and the next LAYOUTGET) cannot run the per-lseg check. Introduce a sticky hdr-level ditto for FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS in struct nfs4_flexfile_layout::flags (NFS4_FF_HDR_NO_IO_THRU_MDS bit), set whenever ff_layout_alloc_lseg() parses an lseg with the flag. The bit is never cleared for the lifetime of the layout hdr; the server is assumed to be consistent in its no-fallback policy per file. kzalloc() in ff_layout_alloc_layout_hdr() zero-initializes the field. Use the new ff_layout_hdr_no_fallback_to_mds() helper to gate ff_layout_pg_get_mirror_count_write(): when pnfs_update_layout() returns NULL (e.g. NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL, pnfs_layout_io_test_failed, pnfs_layoutgets_blocked) the existing code unconditionally calls nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds(). This is a source of unwanted WRITE to MDS. Fix it by checking NFS4_FF_HDR_NO_IO_THRU_MDS bit, and if set surface -EAGAIN instead; the writepage-side caller (nfs_do_writepage() for buffered, nfs_direct_write_reschedule() for O_DIRECT) then redirties the request so writeback retries via pNFS. Fixes: 260074cd8413 ("pNFS/flexfiles: Add support for FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-06-08NFSv4/flexfiles: honor FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS on fatal DS connect errorsMike Snitzer1-0/+16
Commit f06bedfa62d5 ("pNFS/flexfiles: don't attempt pnfs on fatal DS errors") teaches ff_layout_{read,write}_pagelist() to return PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED when nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds() fails with a nfs_error_is_fatal() errno (e.g. -ETIMEDOUT from a SOFTCONN connect deadline, -ENOMEM, -ERESTARTSYS), so that the client gives up instead of spinning. pnfs_do_{read,write}() then dispatches the I/O through pnfs_{read,write}_through_mds() → nfs_pageio_reset_{read,write}_mds(). That fallback is unconditional and silently violates FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS: when the layout segment carries the flag (typically single-mirror appliance layouts where MDS I/O is explicitly forbidden), the out_failed: path's \`&& !ds_fatal_error\` clause overrides the flag's short-circuit through ff_layout_avoid_mds_available_ds() and routes the I/O to the MDS file handle anyway. This is reachable in practice during a data-server restart: SOFTCONN exhaustion produces -ETIMEDOUT, which is fatal per nfs_error_is_fatal(), which triggers PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED, which silently goes to MDS. Preserve the upstream "don't spin on fatal errors" intent for layouts that permit MDS fallback. For layouts with FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS set, mark the layout for return and request PNFS_TRY_AGAIN instead; if the server cannot supply a usable layout the failure now surfaces cleanly via pnfs_update_layout(), rather than via silent MDS I/O that contradicts the flag. Fixes: f06bedfa62d5 ("pNFS/flexfiles: don't attempt pnfs on fatal DS errors") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-06-08nfs: keep PG_UPTODATE clear after read errors in page groupsClark Wang1-1/+24
When a read request is split into multiple subrequests, earlier completions may advance PG_UPTODATE state for the page group once their bytes fall within hdr->good_bytes. If a later subrequest in the same group then completes with NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, the read path needs to clear any accumulated PG_UPTODATE state and keep later completions from rebuilding it. Otherwise, a subsequent successful subrequest can re-enter nfs_page_group_set_uptodate(), restore the page-group sync state, and leave stale PG_UPTODATE behind for nfs_page_group_destroy() to trip over in nfs_free_request(). Add a sticky page-group read-failed flag. Once any subrequest in the group is known to be bad, mark the group failed, clear any accumulated PG_UPTODATE state, and refuse further PG_UPTODATE synchronization for the rest of the completion walk. Fixes: 67d0338edd71 ("nfs: page group syncing in read path") Signed-off-by: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-06-08NFSv4/pnfs: defer return_range callbacks until after inode unlockDai Ngo2-6/+7
Sometimes unmounting an NFS filesystem mounted with pNFS SCSI layouts triggers the following warning: BUG: scheduling while atomic: umount.nfs4/... __schedule_bug+0xbd/0x100 schedule_debug.constprop.0+0x19f/0x220 __schedule+0x10d/0x10a0 schedule+0x74/0x190 schedule_timeout+0xf5/0x220 io_schedule_timeout+0xd5/0x160 __wait_for_common+0x186/0x4b0 blk_execute_rq+0x2ef/0x3a0 scsi_execute_cmd+0x1ff/0x700 sd_pr_out_command.isra.0+0x242/0x380 [sd_mod] bl_unregister_scsi.constprop.0+0x109/0x3c0 [blocklayoutdriver] bl_unregister_dev+0x175/0x1c0 [blocklayoutdriver] bl_free_device+0x1f/0x1b0 [blocklayoutdriver] bl_free_deviceid_node+0x12/0x30 [blocklayoutdriver] nfs4_put_deviceid_node+0x171/0x360 [nfsv4] ext_tree_remove+0x11c/0x1d0 [blocklayoutdriver] _pnfs_return_layout+0x416/0x900 [nfsv4] nfs4_evict_inode+0x108/0x130 [nfsv4] evict+0x316/0x750 dispose_list+0xf1/0x1a0 evict_inodes+0x33f/0x440 generic_shutdown_super+0xc9/0x4e0 kill_anon_super+0x3a/0x90 nfs_kill_super+0x44/0x60 [nfs] deactivate_locked_super+0xb8/0x1b0 cleanup_mnt+0x25a/0x380 task_work_run+0x13e/0x210 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x169/0x400 do_syscall_64+0x467/0x1550 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The warning occurs because the block layout driver unregisters the SCSI device while the inode lock is still held. Device unregistration issues a SCSI PR command, which may sleep, resulting in a "scheduling while atomic" warning. During layout return, ext_tree_remove() invokes the layout driver's return_range callback while holding the inode lock. For block layouts, this callback eventually calls bl_unregister_scsi(), which may block in scsi_execute_cmd() while issuing PR commands to the device. Fix this by deferring the return_range callbacks until after the inode lock has been released. The layout header reference count is incremented before invoking return_range(), ensuring that the layout header remains valid while the layout driver removes extents from the extent tree. Fixes: c88953d87f5c8 ("pnfs: add return_range method") Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-06-08pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout()Wentao Liang1-1/+1
When hitting the NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN branch in pnfs_update_layout(), the code calls pnfs_prepare_to_retry_layoutget(lo). If it succeeds, pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo) is called before trace_pnfs_update_layout(), which still references 'lo'. This results in a use-after-free when the tracepoint accesses lo's fields. Fix this by moving the tracepoint call before pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo). Fixes: 2c8d5fc37fe2 ("pNFS: Stricter ordering of layoutget and layoutreturn") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-06-08NFS: fix eof updates after NFSv4.2 fallocate/zero-rangeDai Ngo1-5/+10
Generic/075 reliably exposes a regression when the client holds an NFSv4 write delegation: ZERO_RANGE/ALLOCATE extends the file on the server, but the local inode keeps the old i_size. The test then fails with 'Size error' because the post-op attribute refresh refuses to touch i_size while a delegation is outstanding, and the cached EOF was never marked stale. Update _nfs42_proc_fallocate() so that on success it: - bumps i_size when the operation extends the file, and - marks NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS since the block count can also change Tested with xfstests generic/075 over NFSv4.2. Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-06-08NFS: show redacted cert_serial and privkey_serial in mount optionsSagi Grimberg1-0/+4
mount output should not reveal the contents of the serials, but indicate they were provided. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-06-08pNFS/filelayout: fix cheking if a layout is stripedSagi Grimberg1-0/+2
A layout can still be striped with num_fh = 1 as it is perfectly possible that both MDS and DSs can handle the same filehandle. Hence check according to stripe_count > 1, which is the correct check to begin with. We should not be called with flseg->dsaddr = NULL, but if for some reason we do, return our best guess with is flseg->num_fh > 1. Fixes: a6b9d2fa0024 ("pNFS/filelayout: Fix coalescing test for single DS") Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-06-08NFSv4: clear exception state on successful mkdir retryIgor Raits1-3/+2
After a server returns NFS4ERR_DELAY for an NFSv4 CREATE issued by mkdir(2), the client correctly waits and retries. When the retry succeeds, however, mkdir(2) can still surface -EEXIST to userspace even though the directory was just created on the server. Reproducer (random 16-hex names so collisions are not the cause) against an in-kernel Linux nfsd; reproduces under both NFSv4.0 and NFSv4.2: N=2000000; base=/var/gdc/export for ((i=1; i<=N; i++)); do d=$base/$(openssl rand -hex 8) mkdir "$d" 2>/dev/null || echo "$(date +%T) failed loop=$i $d" rmdir "$d" 2>/dev/null done Failures cluster at the cadence at which the server-side auth/export cache refresh path causes nfsd to return NFS4ERR_DELAY for CREATE. A wire trace of one failure (the three CREATE RPCs all come from a single mkdir(2), generated by the do-while in nfs4_proc_mkdir()): client -> server CREATE name=... -> NFS4ERR_DELAY ~100 ms later client -> server CREATE name=... -> NFS4_OK (dir created) ~80 us later client -> server CREATE name=... -> NFS4ERR_EXIST (correct) Since commit dd862da61e91 ("nfs: fix incorrect handling of large-number NFS errors in nfs4_do_mkdir()"), nfs4_handle_exception() is called only when _nfs4_proc_mkdir() returned an error. That gate breaks retry-state hygiene: nfs4_do_handle_exception() resets exception.{delay,recovering, retry} to 0 on entry, so calling it on success is what previously cleared the retry flag set by the preceding NFS4ERR_DELAY iteration. With the gate in place, exception.retry stays at 1 after the successful retry, the loop runs once more, and the resulting CREATE for an already-created name yields NFS4ERR_EXIST -> -EEXIST to userspace. Drop the conditional and call nfs4_handle_exception() unconditionally, matching every other do-while in fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c (nfs4_proc_symlink(), nfs4_proc_link(), etc.). The dentry/status separation introduced by that commit is preserved. Fixes: dd862da61e91 ("nfs: fix incorrect handling of large-number NFS errors in nfs4_do_mkdir()") Reported-and-tested-by: Jan Čípa <jan.cipa@gooddata.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/CA+9S74hSp_tJu2Ffe2BPNC2T25gfkhgjjDkdgSsF5c2rnJq_wA@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Igor Raits <igor.raits@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-06-08NFSv4/flexfiles: reject zero filehandle version countMichael Bommarito1-0/+4
ff_layout_alloc_lseg() decodes the filehandle-version array count from the flexfiles layout body. The value is used as the count for kzalloc_objs(), and the current code only rejects NULL. A zero count yields ZERO_SIZE_PTR, which can be stored in dss_info->fh_versions even though later flexfiles paths assume that at least one filehandle version exists. Reject fh_count == 0 before the allocation, matching the existing zero version_count validation in the flexfiles GETDEVICEINFO parser. A QEMU/KASAN run with a malformed flexfiles layout hit: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017] RIP: 0010:ff_layout_encode_ff_layoutupdate.isra.0+0x15f/0x750 ff_layout_encode_layoutreturn+0x683/0x970 nfs4_xdr_enc_layoutreturn+0x278/0x3a0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception The patched kernel rejects the malformed layout without KASAN/oops/panic, and a valid fh_count=1 regression still opens, reads, and unmounts cleanly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d67ae825a59d ("pnfs/flexfiles: Add the FlexFile Layout Driver") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-06-08nfs: replace NFS_FILEID() and nfsi->fileid with inode->i_inoJeff Layton11-108/+99
Now that inode->i_ino stores the full 64-bit NFS fileid, replace all uses of NFS_FILEID(), set_nfs_fileid(), and direct nfsi->fileid accesses with inode->i_ino throughout the NFS client. Remove the NFS_FILEID() and set_nfs_fileid() helper functions from include/linux/nfs_fs.h since they are no longer needed. Also fix two pre-existing truncation bugs in nfs4trace.h where fileid trace fields were declared as u32 instead of u64. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-06-08nfs: remove nfs_compat_user_ino64() and deprecate enable_ino64Jeff Layton2-37/+15
Now that inode->i_ino stores the full 64-bit NFS fileid, the nfs_compat_user_ino64() function is no longer needed. generic_fillattr() already copies inode->i_ino into stat->ino, so the explicit override in nfs_getattr() is also redundant. Also remove the now-unused nfs_fileid_to_ino_t() and nfs_fattr_to_ino_t() helper functions that were used to XOR-fold 64-bit fileids into the old unsigned long i_ino. Keep the enable_ino64 module parameter as a deprecated stub that accepts but ignores the value, logging a notice when set. This avoids breaking existing configurations that pass nfs.enable_ino64 on the kernel command line or in modprobe.d. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-06-08nfs: store the full NFS fileid in inode->i_inoJeff Layton2-16/+11
Now that inode->i_ino is a 64-bit value, store the full NFS fileid in it directly instead of an XOR-folded hash. This makes NFS_FILEID() and set_nfs_fileid() operate on inode->i_ino rather than the separate nfsi->fileid field. Since iget5_locked() and ilookup5() now accept a u64 hashval, pass the full fileid as the hash parameter directly. Convert direct nfsi->fileid accesses in nfs_check_inode_attributes(), nfs_update_inode(), and nfs_same_file() to use inode->i_ino. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-06-08ntfs: fix u16 truncation of restart-area length checkBryam Vargas1-1/+1
ntfs_check_restart_area() validates that the $LogFile restart area and its trailing log client record array fit within the system page size: u16 ra_ofs, ra_len, ca_ofs; ... ra_len = ca_ofs + le16_to_cpu(ra->log_clients) * sizeof(struct log_client_record); if (ra_ofs + ra_len > le32_to_cpu(rp->system_page_size) || ...) return false; ra_len is u16, but the right-hand side is computed in size_t (sizeof(struct log_client_record) == 160). Both ca_ofs and log_clients come straight from the on-disk restart area. With an on-disk log_clients of 410 the product 410 * 160 = 65600; adding ca_ofs and storing into the u16 ra_len truncates modulo 65536 (e.g. ca_ofs 64 gives ra_len 128), so the "fits in the page" check passes even though the client array described by log_clients extends far beyond the page. ntfs_check_log_client_array() then walks the array bounded only by the on-disk log_clients count: cr = ca + idx; if (cr->prev_client != LOGFILE_NO_CLIENT) ... For log_clients 410 it dereferences records up to ca + 409 * 160, ~64 KiB past the kvzalloc(system_page_size) restart-page buffer -- an out-of-bounds read of attacker-controlled extent, reachable when a crafted NTFS image is mounted (load_and_check_logfile() at mount time). This is the in-kernel analogue of CVE-2022-30789, fixed in the ntfs-3g userspace driver but never in this revived classic driver. Compute the restart-area length in a u32 so the existing bounds check rejects an over-large client array instead of being defeated by the truncation. Widen ra_ofs and ca_ofs to u32 as well: both are loaded from __le16 on-disk fields and every comparison already promotes to int/size_t, so this changes no result and keeps the declaration uniform. Fixes: 1e9ea7e04472 ("Revert "fs: Remove NTFS classic"") Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-06-08ntfs: bound the attribute-list entry in ntfs_read_inode_mount()Bryam Vargas1-4/+1
The $MFT attribute-list walk in ntfs_read_inode_mount() validates each entry only with "(u8 *)al_entry + 6 > al_end" and "(u8 *)al_entry + le16_to_cpu(al_entry->length) > al_end", but then reads al_entry->lowest_vcn (an __le64 at offset 8) and al_entry->mft_reference (offset 16) -- fields beyond the 6 bytes proven in range. al_entry->length is attacker-controlled and only required non-zero, so a short entry (e.g. length 8) placed at the tail passes both checks while the lowest_vcn / mft_reference reads fall past al_end. al_end is ni->attr_list + attr_list_size (the on-disk size); the buffer is kvzalloc(round_up(attr_list_size, SECTOR_SIZE)), so the sector rounding usually absorbs the over-read -- but when attr_list_size is a multiple of SECTOR_SIZE there is no slack and a crafted $MFT attribute list produces an out-of-bounds read at mount time. Validate the entry with ntfs_attr_list_entry_is_valid() (added in patch 1/3) before dereferencing it, matching the bound the other attribute-list walks now use. The validator already requires the length to cover the fixed header, which makes the separate "!al_entry->length" check redundant, so drop it too. Fixes: 1e9ea7e04472 ("Revert "fs: Remove NTFS classic"") Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-06-08ntfs: bound the look-ahead attribute-list entry in ntfs_external_attr_find()Bryam Vargas1-3/+2
When resolving an attribute lookup with a non-zero @lowest_vcn, ntfs_external_attr_find() peeks at the next $ATTRIBUTE_LIST entry to decide whether to keep searching, but bounds that not-yet-validated entry only with "(u8 *)next_al_entry + 6 < al_end" (which proves just bytes 0..6 are in range) and "(u8 *)next_al_entry + length <= al_end" with an attacker-controlled, non-8-aligned length. It then reads next_al_entry->lowest_vcn (an __le64 at offset 8) and the name at next_al_entry->name_offset, both of which can lie past al_end -- the exact end of the kvmalloc'd attribute-list buffer (allocated at the on-disk attr_list_size, no rounding). A crafted on-disk $ATTRIBUTE_LIST whose last entry sits a few bytes before al_end therefore yields a slab out-of-bounds read when the inode is read. Validate the look-ahead entry with ntfs_attr_list_entry_is_valid() (added in patch 1/3) before dereferencing lowest_vcn and the name, so the same fixed-header, length and name bounds the main attribute-list walk uses now guard this read too. Fixes: 1e9ea7e04472 ("Revert "fs: Remove NTFS classic"") Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-06-08ntfs: validate resident attribute lists and harden the validatorBryam Vargas3-15/+73
A base inode's $ATTRIBUTE_LIST is sanity-checked by load_attribute_list() only on the non-resident path; ntfs_read_locked_inode() copies a *resident* attribute list into ni->attr_list with a plain memcpy() and no validation at all. Every subsequent walk of ni->attr_list -- ntfs_external_attr_find(), ntfs_inode_attach_all_extents() and ntfs_attrlist_need() -- then trusts the entries are well-formed and reads attr_list_entry fixed-header fields (lowest_vcn at offset 8, mft_reference at offset 16, and the name) with bounds that assume validation already happened. A crafted resident attribute list therefore reaches those walks unvalidated and can drive out-of-bounds reads of the attribute-list buffer. load_attribute_list() itself reads ale->name_offset (offset 7), ale->mft_reference (offset 16) and the name length under only an "al < al_start + size" bound, so its own validation loop can over-read the fixed header of a truncated trailing entry by a few bytes. Factor the per-entry validation into ntfs_attr_list_entry_is_valid(), which requires each entry's fixed header (offsetof(struct attr_list_entry, name)) to be in range before any field is dereferenced, that ale->length is a multiple of 8 covering the fixed header plus the name, and that the entry is in use and carries a live MFT reference. ntfs_attr_list_is_valid() walks the buffer with it and checks the entries tile it exactly. Use the list validator in load_attribute_list() (replacing the open-coded loop, closing its own over-read) and on the resident path in ntfs_read_locked_inode() (which previously skipped validation entirely); patches 2/3 reuse the per-entry helper at the other two attribute-list walks. Fixes: 1e9ea7e04472 ("Revert "fs: Remove NTFS classic"") Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>