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2026-07-27udf: Use sync_inode_metadata() in udf_evict_inode()Jan Kara1-3/+1
Instead of opencoding inode update in udf_evict_inode() just use sync_inode_metadata(). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727104923.3828017-33-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-27udf: Drop udf_sync_inode()Jan Kara1-10/+1
The only place using udf_sync_inode() is now inode_getblk() for flushing IS_SYNC inodes after write and page_mkwrite allocating blocks. For write the flushing is actually taken care of by generic_write_sync() so it isn't needed here. For page_mkwrite it does have effect however none of the other filesystems seem to bother with flushing IS_SYNC inode on page fault and properly synchronizing such writeback with standard inode writeback would be slightly complex due to locking constraints. So just drop IS_SYNC inode handling from inode_getblk(). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727104923.3828017-32-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-27udf: Use sync_inode_metadata() to writeout IS_SYNC inodeJan Kara2-4/+3
When setting inode size we directly writeout inode in udf_setsize(). This misses proper writeout of other inode related metadata. Use sync_inode_metadata() instead and move the flushing to udf_setattr() to avoid it for udf_evict_inode() where it would be pointless. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727104923.3828017-31-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-27udf: Fix data integrity writeout issuesJan Kara5-21/+33
UDF could fail to properly write out inode on fsync(2) due to races with WB_SYNC_NONE writeback. Several racing fsyncs could also result in some fsync returning earlier than all metadata buffers were properly persisted. Fix all these issues by using new .sync_inode_metadata method which makes sure all inode related metadata is written to disk during any WB_SYNC_ALL writeback. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727104923.3828017-30-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-27ext2: Fix data integrity writeout issuesJan Kara5-37/+34
Ext2 could fail to properly write out inode on fsync(2) due to races with WB_SYNC_NONE writeback. Several racing fsyncs could also result in some fsync returning earlier than all metadata buffers were properly persisted. Finally DIRSYNC handling was not properly persisting all inode related metadata. Fix all these issues by using new .sync_inode_metadata method which makes sure all inode related metadata is written to disk during any WB_SYNC_ALL writeback. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727104923.3828017-29-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-27ext2: Avoid unnecessary inode buffer writeback for sync(2)Jan Kara1-1/+5
For sync(2) the generic code calls sync_blockdev_nowait() and later sync_blockdev() to persist all metadata buffers. Thus there's no need for ext2_write_inode() to do that which speeds up sync(2) writeback. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727104923.3828017-28-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-27ext2: Drop __ext2_write_inode()Jan Kara1-10/+8
Fold special helper __ext2_write_inode() into ext2_write_inode() and just learn the single caller of __ext2_write_inode() to pass proper wbc instead. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727104923.3828017-27-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-27ext2: Fix lost inode updates for IS_SYNC inodesJan Kara2-7/+4
ext2_setsize() and ext2_xattr_set2() had a construct like: if (IS_SYNC(inode)) { sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1); } else { mark_inode_dirty(inode); } which leads to lost inode updates for IS_SYNC inodes because sync_inode_metadata() does anything only if the inode is already dirty and hence inode updates may be simply lost. Fix the problem by unconditionally marking the inode dirty and *then* call sync_inode_metadata(). CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727104923.3828017-26-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-27fs: Provide way for filesystem to wait for metadata writebackJan Kara2-9/+30
Currently, inode and in general metadata writeback is handled in a lazy manner. When inode is dirty, __writeback_single_inode() calls .write_inode method which for lots of filesystems just copies inode metadata into the underlying block buffer. Writeback of other metadata associated with the inode (as well as buffers underlying inodes) is usually handled completely separately and implicitely during writeback of block device inode. This is good for efficiency of WB_SYNC_NONE writeback or sync(2). However it becomes problematic for situations where we want to make sure inode and its metadata is really persistent on disk. fsync(2) is the most pronounced example of this and thus we have grown a special file operation and various helper functions to assist with this task. However fsync(2) is not the only case, For example directories with DIRSYNC flag need similar functionality and current use of sync_inode_metadata() for this task in filesystems generally misses writeout of necessary metadata. Furthermore even fsync(2) handling as implemented by simple_fsync() or similar helpers is racy and can fail to properly persist the inode. The problem is that WB_SYNC_NONE writeback can copy inode metadata into underlying buffer and clean inode dirty bits. Following fsync(2) will see inode is clean and will fail to make sure underlying buffer is written out. When multiple fsync(2) calls race, there's also another type of race involving mmb_fsync(). There the problem is buffers already submitted to the disk are no longer tracked in the mmb list and so racing mmb_sync() can return before all of the IO completes. Provide a new inode state bit I_METADATA_WRITEBACK tracking whether writeback of inode related metadata may be needed for successful data integrity sync and if this bit is set __writeback_single_inode() for data integrity writeback will call new superblock operation .sync_inode_metadata whose task is to make sure all metadata associated with the inode (including the inode itself) is properly persisted. This will allow filesystems to address the data integrity issues described above and at the same time somewhat simplify our fsync implementations. Issues with racing fsync(2) calls will be addressed by synchronization on I_SYNC inode state which is set while calling .sync_inode_metadata, issues with missed inode buffer writeback are fixed by filesystems looking up corresponding buffer head and writing it out if needed. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727104923.3828017-25-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-27ext4: Allocate mapping_metadata_bhs struct on demandJan Kara5-16/+55
Currently every ext4 inode gets mapping_metadata_bhs struct although it is only needed when running without a journal and only for inodes where any metadata was dirtied. Allocate mapping_metadata_bhs struct on demand when dirtying the first metadata buffer for the inode. Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727104923.3828017-24-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-27fs: Fix missed inode writeback when racing with __writeback_single_inodeJan Kara2-4/+6
When mmb_fsync_noflush() or simple_fsync_noflush() race with another writeback of the same inode, they can see inode dirty bits are already clear and skip inode writeback although the racing __writeback_single_inode() didn't yet get to writing anything. This can result in fsync(2) returning without properly persisting the inode. We already have I_SYNC bit for this synchronization and writeback_single_inode() properly uses it so just fix mmb_fsync_noflush() and simple_fsync_noflush() to take it into account as well. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727104923.3828017-23-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-27fs: Fix possible UAF in mark_buffer_write_io_error()Jan Kara1-2/+8
When filesystem is freeing inode it calls mmb_invalidate() which removes bhs from inode's metadata bh tracking and clears b_mmb for them. However if the inode is getting deleted, we don't bother with calling mmb_sync() before and thus these buffers can be under IO and we can be racing with IO completion handler calling mark_buffer_write_io_error(). This race can lead to mark_buffer_write_io_error() either hitting NULL pointer reference or trying to operate on already freed inode. Protect the mapping handling with RCU to make sure mmb and inode aren't freed before we are done with them. Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727104923.3828017-22-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-27affs: Drop support for metadata bh trackingJan Kara6-36/+26
AFFS did all the hard work of tracking metadata bhs dirtied for an inode but it actually never used this information as affs_file_fsync() just calls sync_blockdev() to writeback all filesystem metadata bhs. After a discussion with AFFS maintainer nobody cares about AFFS performance so let's keep this affs_file_fsync() behavior and just drop all the pointless tracking from AFFS. CC: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727104923.3828017-21-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-27exfat: write moved entry before removing sourceYichong Chen1-5/+5
exfat_move_file() removes the old directory entry before the new entry has been written. If writing the new entry fails, rename returns an error after the source entry has already been marked deleted. Write the new entry first, then remove the old entry and update the cached inode location. This keeps the source entry intact if creating the destination entry fails. Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-27udf: Fix bh leak for unallocated space entriesJan Kara1-0/+1
When processing unallocated space entries we didn't properly release the inode bh. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2026-07-27udf: bound lengthAllocDescs from unallocated space entryJay Vadayath1-0/+4
udf_read_inode() copies the on-disk lengthAllocDescs field of a USE (unallocSpaceEntry) inode into iinfo->i_lenAlloc without checking that it fits in the i_data buffer that is subsequently allocated for the inode. udf_count_free_table(), called from udf_statfs(), then walks the allocation descriptor array up to i_lenAlloc bytes, so a crafted UDF image with lengthAllocDescs larger than (blocksize - sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry)) causes udf_get_fileshortad() to read past the end of the kmalloc'd i_data buffer. KASAN report from mounting a crafted UDF image and calling statfs() from an unprivileged process: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in udf_get_fileshortad+0x126/0x130 Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880042137d8 by task poc/65 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 print_report+0xce/0x610 kasan_report+0xce/0x100 udf_get_fileshortad+0x126/0x130 udf_current_aext+0x3c4/0xa10 udf_next_aext+0x241/0x440 udf_statfs+0xb7d/0x11c0 statfs_by_dentry+0x117/0x1e0 user_statfs+0xac/0x130 __do_sys_statfs+0x80/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x102/0x5a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Reject USE inodes whose lengthAllocDescs would place descriptors past the end of the i_data buffer, mirroring the checks the rest of the UDF code performs on descriptor lengths. This bug was discovered by Artiphishell's vTriage pipeline, which generated a userspace reproducer that reliably triggers the KASAN report on an unpatched kernel. The fix below was drafted with the Claude coding assistant; a userspace reproducer (and the crafted UDF image) is available on request. Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Jay Vadayath <jay@artiphishell.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717184021.13476-1-jay@artiphishell.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2026-07-27mlx5: Deprecate latency-sensitive QPs featureLeon Romanovsky99-630/+1269
New HW no longer implements a separate class for latency-sensitive QPs and advertises this by a new cap bit. Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-26fs/resctrl: Inform user space when status buffer overflowedReinette Chatre1-2/+5
resctrl fs commands are becoming more powerful with, for example, a user able to use syntax like '*' to make broad configuration changes. Such commands that span multiple domains may result in more than one message printed to the last_cmd_status buffer with more planned. Issue "[truncated]" when displaying the last_cmd_status buffer to communicate if it overflowed. Upon encountering this, user space is expected to combine details about the failure found in info/last_cmd_status with related resctrl files to learn the accurate system state after the command failure. Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/eb3d1aaa41d1f2bf6b1bb26ceafd52f04912121d.1782857711.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
2026-07-27erofs: cap LZMA stream pool sizeMichael Bommarito2-1/+16
fs/erofs/decompressor_lzma.c sizes the module-global MicroLZMA stream pool from num_possible_cpus() when the lzma_streams module parameter is unset, then z_erofs_load_lzma_config() preallocates one image-supplied dictionary per stream, accepting dictionaries up to 8 MiB. On high-CPU systems, a small EROFS image can pin hundreds of MiB of vmalloc-backed decoder state until the erofs module is unloaded. Impact: An EROFS image mounted by the system can pin up to 8 MiB of vmalloc memory per LZMA stream, either as intended or unexpectedly. Bound the default stream count by a new CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS option, default 16, so the worst-case default preallocation is 128 MiB if the number of CPUs is no less than 16 while preserving the existing per-image dictionary limit. An explicit lzma_streams module parameter is still honoured as-is, so administrators who deliberately size the pool are not affected. Fixes: 622ceaddb764 ("erofs: lzma compression support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-07-27erofs: ensure valid f_path for page cache sharingGao Xiang3-31/+30
Previously, backing files for page cache sharing were set up with f_path left as NULL (only f_inode was valid). It worked, but a recent mincore fix relies on f_path.mnt and crashes (found by "erofs/028" on 7.2-rc4): BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 675528 Comm: fincore Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4-00002-g[]-dirty #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.16.0-4.al8 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__do_sys_mincore+0xc0/0x2c0 ... Specify valid paths using valid disconnected dentries together with erofs_ishare_mnt instead of leaving f_path empty, so they are more like real backing files in a pseudo filesystem and standard backing_file_open() can be used directly. Fixes: e187bc02f8fa ("mm: do file ownership checks with the proper mount idmap") Acked-by: Hongbo Li <hongbohbli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-07-26fs/resctrl: Communicate resource group deleted error via last_cmd_statusReinette Chatre3-14/+11
User space expects last_cmd_status to contain additional information if any resctrl command fails. A resctrl command may be blocked on the rdtgroup_mutex waiting for another command to finish and find that once the mutex is available that the resource group has since been deleted. In this scenario the command will fail while last_cmd_status contains either "ok" if the last_cmd_status buffer is empty or an outdated error from a previous command failure if last_cmd_status buffer has content. Include clearing of last_cmd_status buffer as part of rdtgroup_kn_lock_live() that is used to obtain access and needed locking to a resource group before attempting a command on the group. With the last_cmd_status buffer ready, provide an appropriate message to user space if the resource group has been deleted. No last_cmd_status treatment is needed for the remaining failure of rdtgroup_kn_lock_live() encountering a non-existent resource group since that could only occur during an attempt to obtain a resource group lock on a file in info/ which is an invalid usage. Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9982141ec6f3ec18e0c53d7feabb19651583cf0e.1782857711.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
2026-07-26fs/resctrl: Add last_cmd_status support for writes to max_threshold_occupancyReinette Chatre1-4/+10
info/last_cmd_status is intended to contain more information if a write to any resctrl file fails. Writes to max_threshold_occupancy did not receive last_cmd_status support during initial last_cmd_status enabling. Add it now. Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/dfc60cf5324e15612db075b0987bd89c490fbad5.1782857711.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
2026-07-26cifs: validate idmap key payload lengthLi Qiang1-0/+3
The cifs.idmap key type stores its payload length in key->datalen, which is limited to U16_MAX. Accepting a larger key payload truncates the recorded length and can make later users interpret the payload using inconsistent bounds. Reject oversized preparsed payloads before allocating or copying them. This keeps key->datalen consistent with the stored data for both inline and separately allocated idmap payloads. Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liqiang01@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-26smb: client: remove conditional return with no effectSang-Heon Jeon1-5/+1
Both branches of the check return the same value, so the check has no effect. Remove it and return the value directly. This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/misc/cond_return_no_effect.cocci. Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-26smb: client: fix buffer leaks in SMB1 read and writeDawei Feng1-3/+9
CIFSSMBRead(), CIFSSMBWrite() and CIFSSMBWrite2() allocate a request buffer before checking whether tcon->ses->server is NULL. If that defensive check ever fails, the helper returns -ECONNABORTED without releasing the request buffer. Fix these leaks by releasing the allocated request buffer before returning from these error paths. Use cifs_small_buf_release() for the buffers allocated by small_smb_init() and cifs_buf_release() for the buffer allocated by smb_init(). The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still present in v7.1.1. An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. Runtime validation used a temporary fault-injection hook to force tcon->ses->server to NULL after request-buffer initialization. On the unfixed kernel, the harness observed two leaked small request buffers and one leaked large request buffer, with directed kmemleak dumps confirming the CIFS buffer allocation stacks. After the fix, no CIFS request-buffer deltas remained. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-26smb: client: use GFP_KERNEL for registry allocationFredric Cover1-3/+3
Currently, cifs_get_swn_reg() allocates new registry entries using GFP_ATOMIC. Since we lock a mutex here, this is clearly not an atomic context. Use GFP_KERNEL instead. Also, fix a minor grammatical error in the comment above the function. Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-26fs/resctrl: Change last_cmd_status custom during input parsingReinette Chatre3-79/+120
A pattern of usage of last_cmd_status was introduced during its enabling in commit c377dcfbee80 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add diagnostics when writing the schemata file") and since copied throughout resctrl to result in the following custom: ..._write() { /* Early parsing of input, exit on failure. */ /* Obtain rdtgroup_mutex */ rdt_last_cmd_clear(); /* Clear last_cmd_status buffer */ /* * Act on user command, failures result in detail * error message in last_cmd_status buffer via * rdt_last_cmd_puts()/rdt_last_cmd_printf(). */ /* Release rdtgroup_mutex */ } If resctrl exits with failure during early parsing of input there are two possible scenarios: - The last_cmd_status buffer is empty and a user's read of info/last_cmd_status returns "ok". - The last_cmd_status buffer contains details from an earlier ...write() failure and a user's read of info/last_cmd_status returns this outdated error description. Writing to a resctrl file is considered a "resctrl command" and the resctrl documentation states the following about the last_cmd_status file: "If the command failed, it will provide more information that can be conveyed in the error returns from file operations." Neither of the current scenarios is correct behavior. Move early input parsing to be done with rdtgroup_mutex held after the last_cmd_status buffer is cleared. Let info/last_cmd_status be accurate when an error is encountered during parsing of user command. Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c9eba0ef3b9a72b845b4ae02ecd7c098ed8bf06f.1782857711.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
2026-07-26Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc5.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds14-54/+164
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - vfs: Preserve the ACL_DONT_CACHE state in forget_cached_acl(). ACL_DONT_CACHE is meant to be a permanent opt-out from ACL caching which FUSE relies on for servers that don't negotiate FUSE_POSIX_ACL. The helper replaced it with ACL_NOT_CACHED, silently re-enabling the cache, and as fuse doesn't invalidate the cache for such servers a properly timed get_acl() returned stale ACLs. Comes with a fuse selftest reproducing this. - pidfs: - Preserve PIDFD_THREAD when a thread pidfd is reopened via open_by_handle_at(). PIDFD_THREAD shares the O_EXCL bit which do_dentry_open() strips after the flags have been validated, so the reopened pidfd silently became a process pidfd. Comes with a selftest. - Add a pidfs_dentry_open() helper so the regular pidfd allocation path and the file handle path share the code that forces O_RDWR and reapplies the pidfd flags that do_dentry_open() strips. - Handle FS_IOC32_GETVERSION in the compat ioctl path. - Make pidfs_ino_lock static. - iomap: - Fix the block range calculation in ifs_clear_range_dirty() so a partial clear doesn't drop the dirty state of blocks the range only partially covers. - Support invalidating partial folios so a partial truncate or hole punch with blocksize < foliosize doesn't leave stale dirty bits behind. - Only set did_zero when iomap_zero_iter() actually zeroed something. - Guard ifs_set_range_dirty() and ifs_set_range_uptodate() against zero-length ranges where the unsigned last-block calculation underflows and bitmap_set() writes far beyond the ifs->state allocation. - Don't merge ioends with different io_private values as the merge could leak or corrupt the private data of the individual ioends. - exec: - Raise bprm->have_execfd only once the binfmt_misc interpreter has actually been opened. The flag was set as soon as a matching 'O' or 'C' entry was found. If the interpreter open failed with ENOEXEC the exec fell through to the next binary format with have_execfd raised but no executable staged and begin_new_exec() NULL derefed past the point of no return. - Fix an unsigned loop counter wrap in transfer_args_to_stack() on nommu. An overlong argument or environment string pushes bprm->p below PAGE_SIZE, the stop index becomes zero, and the loop never terminates, wrapping its counter and copying garbage from in front of the page array into the new process stack. - Make binfmt_elf_fdpic only honour the first PT_INTERP like binfmt_elf does. Each additional PT_INTERP overwrote the previous interpreter, leaking the name allocation and the interpreter file reference together with the write denial open_exec() took, leaving the file unwritable for as long as the system runs. - overlayfs: - Compare the full escaped xattr prefix including the trailing dot. An xattr like "trusted.overlay.overlayfoo" was misclassified as an escaped overlay xattr. - Check read access to the copy_file_range() source with the source's mounter credentials. - super: Thawing a filesystem whose block device was frozen with bdev_freeze() deadlocked. Dropping the last block layer freeze reference from under s_umount ends up in fs_bdev_thaw() which reacquires s_umount on the same task. Pin the superblock with an active reference instead and call bdev_thaw() without holding s_umount. - procfs: Return EACCES instead of success when the ptrace access check for namespace links fails. - afs: Use afs_dir_get_block() rather than afs_dir_find_block() for block 0 in afs_edit_dir_remove(), matching afs_edit_dir_add(). - Push the memcg gating of ->nr_cached_objects() down into the btrfs and shmem callbacks instead of skipping every callback during non-root memcg reclaim. The blanket check short-circuited XFS whose inode reclaim hook is intentionally driven from per-memcg contexts to free memcg-charged slab. - eventpoll: Pin files while checking reverse paths. Since struct file became SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU a concurrent close could free and recycle the file under the check which then took and dropped the f_lock of whatever live file now occupies that slot. * tag 'vfs-7.2-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits) super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices pidfs: make pidfs_ino_lock static eventpoll: pin files while checking reverse paths fs: push nr_cached_objects memcg gating into individual filesystems afs: Fix afs_edit_dir_remove() to get, not find, block 0 iomap: prevent ioend merge when io_private differs iomap: add comments for ifs_clear/set_range_dirty() iomap: fix out-of-bounds bitmap_set() with zero-length range iomap: fix incorrect did_zero setting in iomap_zero_iter() iomap: support invalidating partial folios iomap: correct the range of a partial dirty clear fs/super: fix emergency thaw double-unlock of s_umount pidfs: handle FS_IOC32_GETVERSION in compat ioctl ovl: check access to copy_file_range source with src mounter creds proc: Fix broken error paths for namespace links pidfs: add pidfs_dentry_open() helper selftests/pidfd: check PIDFD_THREAD survives open_by_handle_at() pidfs: preserve thread pidfds reopened by file handle ovl: fix trusted xattr escape prefix matching selftests/fuse: add ACL_DONT_CACHE regression test ...
2026-07-26super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devicesChristian Brauner1-13/+16
do_thaw_all_callback() calls bdev_thaw() while holding sb->s_umount exclusively. If the block device was frozen via bdev_freeze() dropping the last block layer freeze reference calls fs_bdev_thaw() which reacquires s_umount: do_thaw_all_callback(sb) super_lock_excl(sb) # holds sb->s_umount bdev_thaw(sb->s_bdev) mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex) # bd_fsfreeze_count drops 1 -> 0 bd_holder_ops->thaw == fs_bdev_thaw get_bdev_super(bdev) bdev_super_lock(bdev, true) super_lock(sb, true) down_write(&sb->s_umount) # same task: deadlock The emergency thaw worker deadlocks against itself holding both s_umount and bd_fsfreeze_mutex. That fscks any subsequent unmount, freeze, or thaw of that filesystem and block device. [ 81.878470] sysrq: Show Blocked State [ 81.880140] task:kworker/0:1 state:D stack:0 pid:11 tgid:11 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000 [ 81.884876] Workqueue: events do_thaw_all [ 81.886656] Call Trace: [ 81.887759] <TASK> [ 81.888763] __schedule+0x579/0x1420 [ 81.890372] schedule+0x3a/0x100 [ 81.891794] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30 [ 81.893848] rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x1ea/0x900 [ 81.895191] ? __pfx_do_thaw_all_callback+0x10/0x10 [ 81.896528] down_write+0xbd/0xc0 [ 81.897505] super_lock+0x91/0x180 [ 81.898457] ? __mutex_lock+0xa99/0x1140 [ 81.900748] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x1f/0x400 [ 81.902069] bdev_super_lock+0x5b/0x150 [ 81.903132] get_bdev_super+0x10/0x60 [ 81.904042] fs_bdev_thaw+0x23/0xf0 [ 81.904755] bdev_thaw+0x82/0x100 [ 81.905484] do_thaw_all_callback+0x2c/0x50 [ 81.906298] __iterate_supers+0x5d/0x130 [ 81.907067] do_thaw_all+0x20/0x40 [ 81.907739] process_one_work+0x206/0x5e0 [ 81.908545] worker_thread+0x1e2/0x3c0 [ 81.909339] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 81.910171] kthread+0xf4/0x130 [ 81.910799] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 81.911528] ret_from_fork+0x2e2/0x3b0 [ 81.912259] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 81.913010] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 81.913806] </TASK> bdev_super_lock() even documents the violated requirement with lockdep_assert_not_held(&sb->s_umount). Acquiring bd_fsfreeze_mutex under s_umount also inverts the bd_fsfreeze_mutex vs. s_umount ordering established by bdev_{freeze,thaw}() and can thus ABBA against a concurrent block-layer freeze even when the recursive path isn't hit. Fix this by not holding s_umount around the bdev_thaw() loop at all. Pin the superblock with an active reference instead as filesystems_freeze_callback() does. The active reference keeps the superblock from being shut down and so ->s_bdev stays valid without holding s_umount. The block-layer-held freeze is dropped by fs_bdev_thaw() with FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE exactly as a regular unfreeze would and thaw_super_locked() handles filesystem-level freezes as before. The emergency thaw path has deadlocked like this in one form or another for a long long time but the current exclusively-held shape dates back to commit [1] where thaw_bdev() already ended in thaw_super() with s_umount held by do_thaw_all_callback(). Fixes: 08fdc8a0138a ("buffer.c: call thaw_super during emergency thaw") [1] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723-work-super-emergency_thaw-v1-1-7c315c600245@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-25fs/resctrl: Use accurate and symmetric exit flowsReinette Chatre1-6/+7
During schemata file write handling there is one error exit path labeled "out" that handles all cleanup and unlocking needed on exit. The staged configs cleared during an error exit may not have been used at the time of exit making the clearing of the staged configs unnecessary. Access the exit code using two labels and only clear the staged configuration if it was in use at the time of exit. Doing so makes the code flow obvious and simplifies upcoming changes that improve the handling of failures during early input parsing. Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4cdd79d612dc6d62ccd490e1c31298025d66d385.1782857711.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
2026-07-24Merge tag 'v7.2-rc4-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbdLinus Torvalds6-49/+54
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French: "This contains eight ksmbd fixes covering POSIX ACL handling, SMB signing enforcement, DACL parsing and construction hardening, session lifetime handling, and validation of malformed transform and compressed SMB2 requests: - preserve inherited POSIX ACL mask when creating objects. - enforce the session signing requirement for plaintext SMB requests. - harden DACL/ACE processing against size overflows, incomplete ACE copies, and undersized SIDs. - defer teardown of a previous session until NTLM authentication succeeds. - reject undersized encryption-transform and decompressed SMB2 requests before they can reach normal SMB2 request processing" * tag 'v7.2-rc4-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd: ksmbd: reject undersized decompressed SMB2 requests ksmbd: validate minimum PDU size for transform requests ksmbd: defer destroy_previous_session() until after NTLM authentication ksmbd: validate ACE size against SID sub-authorities ksmbd: restore DACL size on check_add_overflow() to avoid malformed ACL ksmbd: bound DACL dedup walk to copied ACEs ksmbd: enforce signing required by the session ksmbd: preserve VFS inherited POSIX ACL mask
2026-07-24Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.2-rc5' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds7-7/+54
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov: "A bunch of assorted fixes with the majority being hardening against malformed input and invalid data scenarios that don't happen in real deployments but can be utilized to trigger use-after-free and similar issues, some error path leak fixups and two patches from Max to avoid a potential hang in __ceph_get_caps() and unintended nesting of current->journal_info while handling replies from the MDS. All marked for stable" * tag 'ceph-for-7.2-rc5' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: ceph: avoid fs reclaim while using current->journal_info ceph: add owner/capability checks for CEPH_IOC_SET_LAYOUT* ceph: fix hanging __ceph_get_caps() with stale mds_wanted rbd: Reset positive result codes to zero in object map update path libceph: bound pg_{temp,upmap,upmap_items} length to CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE libceph: refresh auth->authorizer_buf{,_len} after authorizer update ceph: fix refcount leak in ceph_readdir() libceph: guard missing CRUSH type name lookup libceph: remove debugfs files before client teardown libceph: bound get_version reply decode to front len ceph: fix writeback_count leak in write_folio_nounlock() libceph: fix two unsafe bare decodes in decode_lockers() ceph: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds read on snaptrace in ceph_handle_caps() libceph: Reject monmaps advertising zero monitors libceph: reject zero bucket types in crush_decode libceph: Fix multiplication overflow in decode_new_up_state_weight()
2026-07-24Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linuxLinus Torvalds3-49/+41
Pull fscrypt fixes from Eric Biggers: "A couple fixes for AI-detected bugs" * tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux: fscrypt: Avoid dynamic allocation in fscrypt_get_devices() fscrypt: Add missing superblock check in find_or_insert_direct_key()
2026-07-25exfat: fix valid_size extension over a shared writable mappingNamjae Jeon3-40/+153
When a shared writable mapping has its valid_size extended by a buffered write or a page fault, exfat zeroes the page-cache gap below the new valid_size. A store through the mapping can race with this zeroing and be overwritten. Fix this by zeroing the gap lazily. Drop ->map_pages so that every first write fault goes through exfat_page_mkwrite(), which advances valid_size to cover the faulting page. With fault-around enabled, a store could install a writable PTE, skip ->page_mkwrite(), and land past valid_size without advancing it. Extending valid_size one faulting page at a time also leaves never-written pages in a large mapping alone. The gap is filled with block granularity, zeroing only the not-uptodate blocks and preserving blocks that may hold data stored through the mapping. On the buffered-write path the invalidate lock is held and the gap is unmapped before zeroing, so a racing store re-faults and, under the inode lock, completes only after the gap has been zeroed and valid_size covers it. Fixes: 82a81a7352bc ("exfat: add iomap buffered I/O support") Co-developed-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-24fs/ntfs3: reserve NUL byte when converting UTF-16 namesKyle Zeng1-0/+5
ntfs_utf16_to_nls() appends a trailing NUL to the converted output, but it passes the caller-supplied size directly to the conversion loop. For the UTF-8 path, utf16s_to_utf8s() can legitimately fill all buf_len bytes and return buf_len, after which ntfs_utf16_to_nls() writes the terminator one byte past the end of the destination buffer. The same contract problem exists for the NLS path when a converted character consumes the last available byte. Reserve one byte for the terminator before doing either conversion. The function continues to return the number of converted bytes, excluding the NUL terminator. Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-07-24ntfs3: initialize err in attr_wof_frame_infoRuoyu Wang1-1/+1
attr_wof_frame_info() may reuse a cached offsets folio. In that case the loop can fill the output offsets without calling attr_load_runs_range() or ntfs_read_run(), leaving err uninitialized before the common return path. Initialize err to 0 for the successful cached path. Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-07-24fs/ntfs3: fix lseek EINVAL on sparse/compressed files with 64-bit clustersSenjin1-1/+1
When CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER is enabled, sbi->maxbytes_sparse is set to -1. As a signed loff_t this is -1LL, the most negative value. Any lseek on a sparse or compressed file passes this as maxsize to vfs_setpos(), which returns -EINVAL whenever offset > maxsize, and since -1LL is less than any non-negative offset, every seek fails, including lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET). The intent of -1 here appears to be "no limit" (matching the spirit of MAX_LFS_FILESIZE assigned to sbi->maxbytes and sb->s_maxbytes in the same block), but the signed type makes it the minimum instead of the maximum. Fix by assigning MAX_LFS_FILESIZE to sbi->maxbytes_sparse in the 64-bit cluster path, consistent with the other two limits set there. Observed on a 16 TB NTFS volume with 0xFFFFFEFF total clusters compiled with CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER=y. Sequential reads via dd/cp worked correctly; any lseek call on sparse files returned EINVAL, preventing archive managers and other tools from random-accessing files on the volume. The non-64-bit-cluster path correctly sets maxbytes_sparse to (1ull << (cluster_bits + 32)) - 1, a large positive value. Signed-off-by: Senjin <senjin@hatchling.org> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-07-24fs/ntfs3: load ATTR_BITMAP run extents from $MFT extension recordsKonstantin Komarov1-2/+8
When $MFT's ATTR_BITMAP attribute is heavily fragmented, its run list can span multiple MFT extension records (attribute list entries with vcn > 0). The non-primary segment handler in ntfs_read_mft() only processed ATTR_DATA extension segments for MFT_REC_MFT, silently skipping any ATTR_BITMAP segments. This left sbi->mft.bitmap.run incomplete, causing wnd_init() to fail with -ENOENT when wnd_rescan() tried to look up a VCN not covered by the truncated run list. Observed on a 16 TB NTFS volume (0xFFFFFEFF total clusters) whose MFT bitmap run list was split across 97 extents in extension records. wnd_rescan() successfully looked up VCNs 0-122 from the runs loaded from the base record, then failed at VCN 123 (the last cluster of the bitmap) whose run was only present in an extension record. Fix by extending the MFT_REC_MFT special case to also handle ATTR_BITMAP extension segments, storing their runs into sbi->mft.bitmap.run the same way the primary segment does. Signed-off-by: Senjin <senjin@hatchling.org> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-07-24ntfs3: fix info-leak in ntfs_rename()Konstantin Komarov1-2/+7
Hard to say about copy_to_user_iter(), but at least the first splat looks correct. At the end of fill_name_de(), data layout is: struct NTFS_DE *e = buf; ... |<- data_size + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) ->|<- XXX ->| buf |----------------------------------------------------------- |<- ALIGN(data_size, 8) + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) ->| ;; e->size If 'buf' was allocated with kmalloc(), XXX remains uninitialized and passed as such to memcpy() called from hdr_insert_de(). So using kzalloc() for all buffers passed to fill_name_de() looks the simplest and most safe solution. OTOH if someone would have said that an overhead of PAGE_SIZE'd memset() is too large, more fine-granted solution is to memset() XXX only. Reported-by: syzbot+905d785c4923bea2c1db@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=905d785c4923bea2c1db Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-07-24ntfs3: fix boundary check in ntfs_dir_count()Konstantin Komarov1-7/+25
ntfs_dir_emit() skips index entries whose fname does not fit in e->size, but ntfs_dir_count() still accepted them via de_get_fname() alone. dir_is_empty() can then disagree with readdir: a malformed directory appears empty in ls while rmdir fails with ENOTEMPTY. Factor the fname/key bounds check into de_fname_fits() and use it from ntfs_dir_emit() and de_countable_fname() so count/readdir share the same entry acceptance rules. Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-07-24fs/ntfs3: fix out-of-bounds read of INDEX_ROOT in reparse/objid initWeiming Wu1-4/+4
ntfs_reparse_init() and ntfs_objid_init() parse the index root of the $Extend/$Reparse and $Extend/$ObjId metafiles (the INDEX_ROOT attributes named $R and $O). They read its type and rule fields through resident_data(), which does not check that the resident attribute is large enough to hold them. mi_enum_attr() accepts a resident attribute with data_off == asize and data_size == 0. For such an attribute placed last in its MFT record, resident_data() returns a pointer to the end of the record_size buffer, so reading root->type / root->rule reads past the allocation. Use resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT)) and bail out when it returns NULL, as ntfs_security_init() already does for $SDH / $SII. The attribute is only parsed while mounting a crafted image, so this needs CAP_SYS_ADMIN. BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ntfs_reparse_init (fs/ntfs3/fsntfs.c:2306) Read of size 4 at addr ffff88801219dc00 by task mount ntfs_reparse_init (fs/ntfs3/fsntfs.c:2306) ntfs_fill_super (fs/ntfs3/super.c:1604) get_tree_bdev_flags (fs/super.c:1703) vfs_get_tree (fs/super.c:1758) path_mount (fs/namespace.c:4131) __x64_sys_mount (fs/namespace.c:4360) Fixes: 82cae269cfa9 ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Weiming Wu <weiming3@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-07-24pidfs: make pidfs_ino_lock staticMateusz Guzik1-1/+1
Fixes: 87caaeef7995 ("pidfs: implement ino allocation without the pidmap lock") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607231547.ehCQxi0L-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723160114.291515-1-mjguzik@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-23Merge tag 'v7.2-rc4-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds8-28/+208
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French: - Fix leak in cifs_close_deferred_file() - Fix resolving MacOS symlinks - Fix stale file size in readdir - Update git branches in MAINTAINERS file - Fix bounds check in cifs_filldir - Fix checks in parse_dfs_referrals() - Fix DFS referral checks for malformed packet * tag 'v7.2-rc4-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: fix cifsFileInfo leak on kmalloc failure in deferred close drain paths cifs: prevent readdir from changing file size due to stale directory metadata smb: client: handle STATUS_STOPPED_ON_SYMLINK responses without a symlink target Add missing git branch info for cifs and ksmbd to MAINTAINERS file smb: client: bound dirent name against end of SMB response in cifs_filldir smb: client: validate DFS referral PathConsumed
2026-07-23fs/resctrl: Pass error reading event through to user spaceReinette Chatre1-2/+6
Reading of event data is managed through populating a struct rmid_read with properties of event needing to be read. This data is dispatched to an appropriate CPU and upon completion any error can be found in rmid_read::err, or on success the event data will be in rmid_read::val. rmid_read::err is not updated in the unlikely scenario that the reading of the event was dispatched to a wrong CPU. If this ever occurs due to a bug in resctrl the user space read will return "success" but the data reported will be invalid. Ensure accurate error reporting so that if there may be an issue with how resctrl picks a CPU it could be learned with an error to user space instead of silent failure. Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6b3c66a49788828bd8c04a6911bd74c91ccd56f3.1782857711.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
2026-07-23ceph: avoid fs reclaim while using current->journal_infoMax Kellermann1-0/+11
handle_reply() stores a `ceph_mds_request` pointer in `current->journal_info` while filling the inode and dentry cache from an MDS reply. An allocation in this section can enter direct reclaim and prune dentries from another filesystem. If this dirties an ext4 inode, ext4 starts a JBD2 transaction. JBD2 interprets the Ceph request in `current->journal_info` as a journal handle and dereferences the request's `r_tid` as `h_transaction`, causing a kernel crash, e.g.: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000077b4818 [...] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 2699135 Comm: kworker/6:3 Tainted: G W 6.18.38-i3 #1113 NONE [...] Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : jbd2__journal_start+0x2c/0x208 lr : __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x100/0x178 [...] Call trace: jbd2__journal_start+0x2c/0x208 (P) __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x100/0x178 ext4_dirty_inode+0x3c/0x90 __mark_inode_dirty+0x58/0x400 iput.part.0+0x2b0/0x370 iput+0x18/0x30 dentry_unlink_inode+0xc0/0x158 __dentry_kill+0x80/0x250 shrink_dentry_list+0x90/0x130 prune_dcache_sb+0x60/0x98 super_cache_scan+0xe8/0x190 do_shrink_slab+0x174/0x388 shrink_slab+0xd8/0x4c0 shrink_node+0x31c/0x908 do_try_to_free_pages+0xd0/0x508 try_to_free_pages+0x11c/0x238 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x4d0/0xdd0 __folio_alloc_noprof+0x18/0x70 __filemap_get_folio+0x248/0x440 ceph_readdir_prepopulate+0x570/0x9e8 mds_dispatch+0x1424/0x1ba0 ceph_con_process_message+0x74/0xa0 ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x3a0/0x1510 ceph_con_workfn+0x260/0x460 Enter a scoped NOFS allocation context and leave it after clearing `journal_info`. This prevents filesystem reclaim from recursing into another filesystem while the field contains Ceph-private data. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 315f24088048 ("ceph: fix security xattr deadlock") Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-07-23ceph: add owner/capability checks for CEPH_IOC_SET_LAYOUT*Max Kellermann1-0/+6
These permission checks were already missing in the initial impementation of these ioctls. This Ceph allows any user who owns a file descriptor to manipulate the layout of any file, even if they don't have write permissions. It might be a good idea to guard other ioctls with permission checks as well or even disallow regular users (even if they own the file) to manipulate layout settings completely, as this may be abused to DoS the Ceph servers, but right now, I find it most urgent to have setter checks at all. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8f4e91dee2a2 ("ceph: ioctls") Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-07-23ceph: fix hanging __ceph_get_caps() with stale mds_wantedMax Kellermann3-6/+21
A reader can hang forever in __ceph_get_caps() when the client no longer holds `FILE_RD`, but local cap state still says that the capability is already wanted (via `mds_wanted`). One way to trigger this is through MDS cap revocation. If another client performs a conflicting operation, the MDS can revoke `FILE_RD` from the reader; the next read then has to reacquire `FILE_RD`. If the cap update that should request `FILE_RD` never reaches the MDS after `cap->mds_wanted` was raised, the reader is left holding only non-file caps while local `mds_wanted` still includes the file read caps. In that state, try_get_cap_refs() sees `need <= mds_wanted` and returns 0, so __ceph_get_caps() just waits on `i_cap_wq`. If the cap update that was supposed to request `FILE_RD never reaches the MDS after `cap->mds_wanted was` raised, no further request is sent and the waiter can sleep indefinitely until unrelated cap traffic happens to wake it up. The ordering issue is that `cap->mds_wanted` is updated in __prep_cap() before the `CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_CAPS message` is actually queued for send. That makes one field serve two different meanings at once: what this client wants, and what the client believes the MDS already knows it wants. A proper fix would be to split those states and track whether a cap update is actually in flight or has been observed by the MDS. However, simply moving the `cap->mds_wanted assignment` later would not be sufficient: queueing the message in the messenger does not guarantee that the MDS processed that specific wanted set, and reconnect or message loss can still invalidate that assumption. Fixing that properly would require a larger rework of the cap state machine. To allow simpler backports to stable kernels, this patch implements a simpler workaround: - stop waiting forever in __ceph_get_caps(); after a bounded wait, fall back to the renew path - make ceph_renew_caps() issue a synchronous `OPEN` request whenever the inode still does not actually hold the wanted caps, instead of only calling ceph_check_caps() The extra issued-vs-wanted check in ceph_renew_caps() is necessary because the previous test only checked whether the inode still had any real caps at all. That is not enough after revocation: the client can still hold something like `pLs` and yet be missing `FILE_RD` completely. In that case, falling back to ceph_check_caps() is not sufficient, because it still trusts `cap->mds_wanted` and may resend nothing. By requiring `(issued & wanted) == wanted` before taking the asynchronous path, the code only uses ceph_check_caps() when the `wanted caps` are already actually issued. Otherwise, it sends the synchronous `OPEN` renew. This preserves the existing asynchronous fast path when the wanted caps are already issued, avoids changing cap-state semantics, and fixes the hang by guaranteeing that a stalled waiter eventually retries through a path that does not rely on the stale `mds_wanted` state. [ idryomov: move CEPH_GET_CAPS_WAIT_TIMEOUT from libceph.h to mds_client.h, formatting ] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0a454bdd501a ("ceph: reorganize __send_cap for less spinlock abuse") Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-07-23ceph: fix refcount leak in ceph_readdir()WenTao Liang1-1/+6
The ceph_readdir() function allocates a ceph_mds_request via ceph_mdsc_create_request() and stores it in dfi->last_readdir. In the directory entry processing loop, if the entry's offset is less than ctx->pos or if the inode pointer is unexpectedly NULL, the function returns -EIO without releasing the reference held by dfi->last_readdir, causing a refcount leak. Fix this by adding ceph_mdsc_put_request(dfi->last_readdir) before returning on these error paths. Also set dfi->last_readdir to NULL for safety, matching the cleanup done at the normal exit. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: af9ffa6df7e3 ("ceph: add support to readdir for encrypted names") Signed-off-by: WenTao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-07-23ceph: fix writeback_count leak in write_folio_nounlock()Wentao Liang1-0/+9
write_folio_nounlock() increments fsc->writeback_count to track in-flight writeback operations. On several error paths where the function returns early (folio lookup failure, snapshot context allocation failure, and writepages submission failure), the function returns without calling atomic_long_dec_return() to decrement the counter. Each leaked increment keeps the counter above zero, which can prevent the filesystem from cleanly unmounting or suspending writes. Add atomic_long_dec_return() calls on all error paths that currently return without decrementing the counter. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d55207717ded ("ceph: add encryption support to writepage and writepages") Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-07-23ceph: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds read on snaptrace in ceph_handle_caps()Bryam Vargas1-0/+1
ceph_handle_caps() reads snap_trace_len from the wire-format ceph_mds_caps header and uses it unconditionally to build a fake end pointer (snaptrace + snaptrace_len) that is later handed to ceph_update_snap_trace() in the CEPH_CAP_OP_IMPORT case: snaptrace = h + 1; snaptrace_len = le32_to_cpu(h->snap_trace_len); p = snaptrace + snaptrace_len; ... case CEPH_CAP_OP_IMPORT: if (snaptrace_len) { ... if (ceph_update_snap_trace(mdsc, snaptrace, snaptrace + snaptrace_len, false, &realm)) { ... } ceph_update_snap_trace() then decodes a struct ceph_mds_snap_realm from snaptrace using ceph_decode_need(&p, e, sizeof(*ri), bad) with the attacker-supplied fake end e == snaptrace + snaptrace_len. With snaptrace_len == 0xFFFFFFFF the bound check is trivially satisfied, ri = p reads sizeof(struct ceph_mds_snap_realm) past the legitimate msg->front buffer, and ri->num_snaps / ri->num_prior_parent_snaps then drive further out-of-bounds reads of the encoded snap arrays. The eleven msg_version >= 2 .. msg_version >= 12 decoder blocks above the op switch each catch this OOB through their ceph_decode_*_safe() / ceph_decode_need() helpers, but they sit behind a hdr.version-gated if, so a malicious or compromised MDS that sets msg->hdr.version = 1 reaches the IMPORT path with no version-gated decoder having validated snap_trace_len. The shape has been present since ceph_handle_caps() was introduced. Validate snap_trace_len against the message front buffer before consuming it, using the canonical ceph_decode_need() / ceph_has_room() helper. The helper bounds the length with subtraction (n <= end - p, guarded by end >= p) rather than pointer addition, so it is wrap-safe for the attacker-controlled u32 length on 32-bit builds where p + snap_trace_len could overflow the address space. This matches the rest of the ceph decode path (e.g. the pool_ns_len check a few lines below), and the existing goto bad cleanup already covers this exit path. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a8599bd821d0 ("ceph: capability management") Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>