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2026-08-25tpm: Move TPM common base definitions to the command headerRoss Philipson3-50/+92
These are top level definitions shared by both TPM 1 and 2 family chips. This includes core definitions like TPM localities, common crypto algorithm IDs, and the base TPM command header. Co-developed-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com> Co-developed-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-08-25tpm: Move TPM2 specific definitions to the command headerRoss Philipson5-265/+271
Gather all the TPM2 definitions and structures in the internal header file drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h into the command header, including: - Command codes, return codes and definitions from the public and internal tpm.h files. - Structures defined in numerous TPM driver C modules. The definitions moved to these files correspond to the TCG specification for TPM 2 family: TPM 2.0 Library - https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/resource/tpm-library-specification/ Co-developed-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com> Co-developed-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-08-25tpm: Move TPM1 specific definitions to the command headerRoss Philipson3-107/+115
Gather all the TPM1 definitions and structures from the internal header file drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h into the command header. In addition, bring in the single RNG structure from tpm1-cmd.c. The definitions moved to these files correspond to the TCG specification for TPM 1 family: TPM 1.2 Main Specification - https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/resource/tpm-main-specification/ Co-developed-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com> Co-developed-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-08-25tpm: Initial step to reorganize TPM public headersRoss Philipson7-30/+31
Consolidate TPM1 constants in tpm_command.h and remove duplicate constants from tpm1-cmd.c. Co-developed-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com> Co-developed-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-08-25tpm: st33zp24: Validate locality read resultRuoyu Wang1-2/+2
check_locality() treats every nonzero transport return as success. SPI errors remain negative, while the I2C path can convert a negative write error through its byte-sized status variable. Either result is nonzero even though the TPM_ACCESS byte can remain unwritten, so indeterminate ACTIVE_LOCALITY and VALID bits can falsely report an active locality. Require recv() to return exactly the requested byte before examining TPM_ACCESS. Transport errors and short reads now report an inactive locality, while successful reads retain the existing behavior. This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by manual source review. Fixes: 251a7b08213a ("TPM: STMicroelectronics ST33 I2C KERNEL 3.x") Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260813153032.3951878-2-ruoyuw560@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-08-25tpm: st33zp24: Return zero on status read failureRuoyu Wang1-1/+3
st33zp24_status() ignores the result of the transport read and returns data even when no byte was received. The I2C transport, for example, skips i2c_master_recv() when the register-select write is short or fails, leaving data uninitialized. The resulting stack value can be interpreted as TPM_STS flags and let status checks complete spuriously. The status callback cannot propagate a transport error. Return zero unless recv() reports exactly one byte. With no status bits set, callers retry or take their existing timeout or error path instead of acting on an invalid status value. This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by manual source review. Fixes: 251a7b08213a ("TPM: STMicroelectronics ST33 I2C KERNEL 3.x") Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260813153032.3951878-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-08-25tpm: tpm_tis_spi: fix nodef CR50 tpm_tis_spi_resume is nullLi Jun1-2/+6
if no define CONFIG_TCG_TIS_SPI_CR50 in config, the add of tpm_tis_spi_resume is null, this cause the tpm chip to fail to resume. Signed-off-by: Li Jun <lijun01@kylinos.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260812100914.3540149-1-lijun01@kylinos.cn Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-08-25tpm: atmel: depend on X86Karl Mehltretter1-2/+1
tpm_atmel probes for the chip at fixed x86 Super-I/O ports (0x4e) with inb()/outb(), so it only works on x86. TCG_ATMEL nevertheless depends only on HAS_IOPORT_MAP/HAS_IOPORT, which arm and arm64 also satisfy. There the probe is useless, and on platforms whose unbacked I/O access faults it oopses in init_atmel() at boot (e.g. arm/versatile): Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fee0004e PC is at init_atmel+0x34/0x244 TCG_NSC and TCG_TIS already "depends on X86" (commit 2f592f2a7d74 ("TPM: NSC and TIS drivers X86 dependency fix")); TCG_ATMEL was missed. Add the same dependency. Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260712183234.23125-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-08-25tpm: Remove redundant dev_err()Pan Chuang3-9/+2
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err() calls. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260710105318.376496-3-panchuang@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-08-25tpm: tpm_i2c_nuvoton: disable IRQ on wait timeoutMyeonghun Pak1-2/+4
i2c_nuvoton_wait_for_stat() enables the IRQ before waiting for the interrupt handler to report a status change. If the wait times out, or is interrupted before the handler runs, the function returns without balancing the enable_irq() call. Disable the IRQ before leaving the failed wait path. Also preserve an interrupted wait's original error code instead of converting it to -ETIMEDOUT inside the helper. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+ Fixes: 4c336e4b1556 ("tpm: Add support for the Nuvoton NPCT501 I2C TPM") Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260626091653.54929-1-mhun512@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-08-25Merge tag 'fuse-update-7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds27-234/+1472
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi: - Improve performance of the io-uring transport by introducing buffer pools and zero-copy (Joanne) - Fix lots of bugs (Baokun Li) - Fix io-uring initialization issues (Joanne, Bernd) - More prep work for large folios (Joanne) - Don't limit buffered read to 128k (Jim Harris) - Fix zeroing of page end (dirtied with mmap) on file size extension (Jimmy Zuber) - Improve performance in certain cases with wake_up_sync() when queuing request (Xuewen Yan) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Xuewen Yan) * tag 'fuse-update-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (35 commits) fuse: zero the partial EOF page when extending a file io_uring: Add missing include for ITER_SOURCE and ITER_DEST fuse: Fix the condition to enable over-io-uring fuse: invalidate the correct range after O_APPEND direct write selftests/fuse: test post-EOF page zeroing when a file is extended fuse: wake one waiter per freed slot when raising max_background fuse: use min_not_zero() in fuse_init_server_timeout() fuse: copy request headers via a stack buffer for io-uring fuse: give wakeup hints to the scheduler for synchronous requests fuse: check for NULL root inode in fuse_fill_super_submount fuse: reject a duplicate fd= mount option cuse: wait for pending RCU callbacks on module exit fuse: fix invalidate lock leak on open O_TRUNC DAX failure fuse: fix invalidate lock leak on setattr writeback failure fuse: wait for FR_FINISHED on abort_on_kill to prevent use-after-free fuse: make dentry_tree_work static docs: fuse: document io-uring buffer pool and zero-copy uapi fuse: add zero-copy over io-uring fuse: support registered buffer pools in io-uring fuse: add io-uring buffer pools ...
2026-08-25fs: don't return -EINVAL for successful nested thawMoritz Tanner1-3/+6
Commit 7366f8b6fc6a ("fs: handle freezing from multiple devices") replaced the freeze_holders bitmask with per-holder counters to allow nested freezes. In the bitmask version, a thaw that released a shared hold while another holder remained returned 0. Since the rework, thaw_super_locked() drops the freeze reference via freeze_dec() but then returns -EINVAL when other freezers remain, misinforming the caller: the thaw did succeed, the superblock just stays frozen for the remaining holders. This breaks bdev-initiated freezing. When a filesystem is frozen with FIFREEZE and additionally frozen via bdev_freeze() -- which nests by design, see fs_bdev_freeze() -- the subsequent bdev_thaw() receives -EINVAL from the holder op although its freeze reference was dropped, and therefore keeps bd_fsfreeze_count elevated. Then device-mapper's unlock_fs() ignores bdev_thaw()'s return value, so nothing rebalances the count. After the user's FITHAW and umount, the block device can never be mounted again: dm-1: Can't mount, blockdev is frozen There is no way for userspace to drop the leaked count; only destroying the block device (or a reboot) recovers the device. Reproducer (any kernel since v6.8): dmsetup create dut --table "0 $(blockdev --getsz "$DEV") linear $DEV 0" mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/dut mount /dev/mapper/dut /mnt fsfreeze --freeze /mnt # freeze_ucount == 1 dmsetup suspend dut # bd_fsfreeze_count == 1, ucount == 2 dmsetup resume dut # ucount 2 -> 1, but thaw_super() # returns -EINVAL, so bdev_thaw() # keeps bd_fsfreeze_count at 1 fsfreeze --unfreeze /mnt # filesystem thaws fine umount /mnt mount /dev/mapper/dut /mnt # EBUSY, forever The same happens with fsfreeze held across an LVM snapshot of the origin volume. fs_bdev_thaw()'s documentation already describes the intended semantics: "If this function returns zero it doesn't mean that the filesystem is unfrozen as it may have been frozen multiple times". Restore them by returning 0 when a nested thaw drops its hold while other freezers remain. Thawing without holding a freeze still fails with -EINVAL as may_unfreeze() rejects that case before the reference count is touched. Fixes: 7366f8b6fc6a ("fs: handle freezing from multiple devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # needs adjustments for < 6.17 (no may_unfreeze()) Signed-off-by: Moritz Tanner <moritz.tanner@linbit.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821085451.65206-1-moritz.tanner@linbit.com Tested-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com> Reviewed-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-25ALSA: rawmidi: Another workaround for false-positive mutex lockdep warningTakashi Iwai3-6/+16
While we attempted to work around the false-positive lockdep warning due to the nested mutex lock in rawmidi at the open path for a UMP legacy rawmidi, it didn't cover the similar locking at its close path, and this still caused another false-positive reports by syzkaller. Add a similar workaround to snd_rawmidi_kernel_release() as done in the former commit 9c04742e73b3 ("ALSA: rawmidi: Work around false-positive mutex lockdep warning") to cover completely. Reported-by: syzbot+7d1edf0ff6a05961020c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/6a8c7e4d.4d75e56a.c9a88.0052.GAE@google.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825134942.1289272-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-25ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI entry for Alienware m18 R1 AMDZhang Heng1-0/+7
Add DMI entry so the YC machine driver probes on this model and the internal DMIC works. Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221485 Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824130302.553419-1-zhangheng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-25net/sched: sch_teql: restore skb->dev on the slave failure pathVictor Nogueira1-0/+1
teql_master_xmit() sets skb->dev = slave before calling the slave's ndo_start_xmit(), but never restores it when that transmit fails. The skb then walks on to the next slave still pointing at the previous one. If a later slave has no resolved neighbour, teql_resolve() hands the skb to neigh_event_send(), which queues it on that neighbour's arp_queue with the stale skb->dev. skb->dev holds no reference, so deleting the previous slave frees the net_device while the skb is still queued. Whatever runs next on that skb - arp_error_report() on timeout, or neigh_direct_output() -> dev_queue_xmit() once the neighbour resolves - causes a UAF like the one below: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __icmp_send (net/ipv4/icmp.c:914 (discriminator 2)) Read of size 4 at addr ffff888106e100b0 by task flood_packet/527 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 527 Comm: flood_packet Not tainted 7.2.0-rc6-g594d90519502 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:94 lib/dump_stack.c:120) print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:378 mm/kasan/report.c:482) ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave (./include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h:122 (discriminator 4)) ? __icmp_send (net/ipv4/icmp.c:914 (discriminator 2)) kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595) ? __icmp_send (net/ipv4/icmp.c:914 (discriminator 2)) __icmp_send (net/ipv4/icmp.c:914 (discriminator 2)) [...] ipv4_link_failure (net/ipv4/route.c:1251 net/ipv4/route.c:1258) ? __pfx_ipv4_link_failure (./include/linux/skbuff.h:4327) ? _raw_write_lock (./include/linux/instrumented.h:55 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1301 ./include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h:98 ./include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:230 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:304) ? __pfx__raw_write_lock (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:175) arp_error_report (./include/net/dst.h:438 net/ipv4/arp.c:296) neigh_invalidate (net/core/neighbour.c:1077) neigh_timer_handler (net/core/neighbour.c:1169) [...] Allocated by task 505: kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:57) kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:78) __kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:398 mm/kasan/common.c:415) __kvmalloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:263 mm/slub.c:5334 mm/slub.c:6905) alloc_netdev_mqs (net/core/dev.c:12055 (discriminator 2)) rtnl_create_link (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3721) rtnl_newlink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3903 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4044 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4159) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076) [...] Freed by task 536: kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:57) kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:78) kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:584) __kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:253 mm/kasan/common.c:285) kfree (./include/linux/kasan.h:235 mm/slub.c:2677 mm/slub.c:6377 mm/slub.c:6692) device_release (drivers/base/core.c:2636) kobject_put (lib/kobject.c:689 lib/kobject.c:720 ./include/linux/kref.h:65 lib/kobject.c:737) netdev_run_todo (net/core/dev.c:11756) rtnl_dellink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:157 ./include/linux/rtnetlink.h:135 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3651) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076) [...] Fix this by restoring skb->dev to the master at the end of each slave's iteration. Fixes: 0cc0c2e661af ("net/sched: teql: fix NULL pointer dereference in iptunnel_xmit on TEQL slave xmit") Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824115928.4099988-1-victor@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25ufs: do not treat unreadable directory blocks as emptyAli Ahmet Memis1-1/+1
ufs_empty_dir() scans every directory block to decide whether a directory is empty before rmdir() removes it. When ufs_get_folio() cannot read or validate a block it returns an error pointer, and the loop currently skips that block with continue and keeps scanning the remaining blocks. If none of the readable blocks hold an entry, the function returns 1 and the caller unlinks the directory. A directory whose contents live in a block that cannot be read, for example because of an I/O error or corrupted directory metadata, is therefore seen as empty and removed, losing the entries it still holds. Follow the ext2 behaviour and treat an unreadable block as a reason to consider the directory not empty, so rmdir() fails instead of discarding data that could not be verified. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801013942.279992-1-ali@iusegentoo.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-25Merge patch series "ufs: harden the mount path against malformed images"Christian Brauner2-8/+19
Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> says: Two robustness fixes for the ufs mount path, both reachable by mounting a crafted UFS image. Patch 1 reorders ufs_fill_super() so the root dentry is created after the cylinder group metadata is loaded. Today a failure while reading the cylinder groups drops UFS_SB(sb) but leaves s_root installed, so the generic teardown oopses on a NULL pointer in ufs_sync_fs() and the put_super operation. Patch 2 validates the cylinder group index and the rotor positions in ufs_read_cylinder() before they are cached. Unchecked, c_cgx indexes the cylinder summary array (a 32 bit write outside s_csp), and the rotors become bitmap scan offsets that can wrap an unsigned length and walk past the cylinder group buffers during an ordinary allocation. * patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260801071306.59484-1-ali@iusegentoo.com: ufs: validate cylinder group metadata before caching it ufs: create the root dentry after loading cylinder metadata Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801071306.59484-1-ali@iusegentoo.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-25ufs: validate cylinder group metadata before caching itAli Ahmet Memis1-0/+10
ufs_read_cylinder() copies the cylinder group index and the rotor positions straight from the on-disk group and caches them without any check: ucpi->c_cgx = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_cgx); ucpi->c_rotor = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_rotor); ucpi->c_frotor = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_frotor); ucpi->c_irotor = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_irotor); They are then used as indices during allocation and free: - c_cgx indexes the cylinder summary array as UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(ucpi->c_cgx), so a value past s_ncg writes a 32 bit count outside the s_csp allocation. - c_frotor becomes a bitmap scan start, start = c_frotor >> 3, and then length = ((s_fpg + 7) >> 3) - start. A start beyond the block bitmap wraps the unsigned length to a huge value, so ubh_scanc() walks far past the cylinder group buffers. c_irotor drives the inode bitmap the same way. A crafted image can set any of these freely, turning an ordinary allocation into an out of bounds access. Reject a cylinder group whose recorded index does not match the group being read, or whose rotors fall outside the group, before the metadata is cached. Valid filesystems keep cg_cgx equal to the group number and the rotors within the group, so only malformed images are rejected. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801071306.59484-3-ali@iusegentoo.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-25ufs: create the root dentry after loading cylinder metadataAli Ahmet Memis1-8/+9
ufs_fill_super() installed sb->s_root before it loaded the cylinder group structures for a writable mount: sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode); ... if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) if (!ufs_read_cylinder_structures(sb)) goto failed; When ufs_read_cylinder_structures() failed, the error path freed the in-core superblock information and set sb->s_fs_info to NULL while sb->s_root stayed installed. get_tree_bdev() then reached deactivate_locked_super(), and because s_root was present, generic_shutdown_super() called sync_filesystem() and the put_super operation. Both dereference UFS_SB(sb), which is now NULL, so a mount that fails only while reading the cylinder groups oopses during teardown. A crafted image whose first cylinder group cannot be read reaches this path. Load the cylinder group metadata first and create the root dentry last, so the superblock is published to the VFS only once it is fully set up. ufs_setup_cstotal() and ufs_read_cylinder_structures() take only the super_block and do not use the root inode, so the reordering is safe. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801071306.59484-2-ali@iusegentoo.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-25ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI entry for MSI Thin A15 B7UCChristopher Tolang1-0/+7
This model requires an additional detection quirk to enable the internal microphone. Fixes: fa991481b8b2 ("ASoC: amd: add YC machine driver using dmic") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex Signed-off-by: Christopher Tolang <christophertolang@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260823113221.19744-1-christophertolang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-25ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speaker mute LED for HP Laptop 15-fd0039ntHabil Eren Türker1-8/+53
HP Laptop 15-fd0039nt (SSID 103c:8bb6) needs a quirk to control the speaker mute LED via VREF100 on NID 0x1a (active-high). This patch replaces the previous ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MICMUTE_LED_ONLY with ALC236_FIXUP_HP_15_FD0XXX, which covers both mic mute (GPIO0) and speaker mute (NID 0x1a) LEDs. Use spec->no_shutup_pins instead of a custom shutup hook, as suggested by Takashi Iwai. Fixes: e711ebfadc9a ("ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Laptop 15-fd0039nt") Tested-by: Habil Eren Türker <habilerenturker@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Habil Eren Türker <habilerenturker@hotmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825084125.4103-1-habilerenturker@hotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-25HID: wacom: validate report length in wacom_intuos_pro2_bt_irqIbrahim Hashimov1-0/+13
wacom_intuos_pro2_bt_irq() receives the wire report length in `len` but never consults it before parsing. After the report-id gate it unconditionally calls wacom_intuos_pro2_bt_pen() and then, selected by features.type, a fixed chain of sub-parsers, none of which receive `len`: wacom_intuos_pro2_bt_pen(wacom); if (type == INTUOSP2_BT || type == INTUOSP2S_BT) { wacom_intuos_pro2_bt_touch(wacom); wacom_intuos_pro2_bt_pad(wacom); wacom_intuos_pro2_bt_battery(wacom); } else { wacom_intuos_gen3_bt_pad(wacom); wacom_intuos_gen3_bt_battery(wacom); } Each sub-parser dereferences wacom->data at fixed offsets. The furthest byte touched on each branch is: INTUOSP2_BT / INTUOSP2S_BT: wacom_intuos_pro2_bt_pad() reads data[285] (the touchring byte), so the report must be at least 286 bytes; INTUOSHT3_BT ("gen3"): wacom_intuos_gen3_bt_battery() reads data[45], so the report must be at least 46 bytes. features.type is selected from the VID/PID id_table entry and wacom_setup_device_quirks() force-registers the pen/pad/touch inputs for that type independent of the report descriptor, so a malicious or malfunctioning paired/spoofed Bluetooth peripheral can advertise that VID/PID and send an undersized report that still satisfies the data[0] == 0x80/0x81 gate. The driver then reads past the received report and forwards the bytes to userspace via evdev (MSC_SERIAL / ABS_MISC / ABS_WHEEL on the pen and pad input nodes), an out-of-bounds read with a concrete userspace read-back channel, and a true out-of-bounds read on transports whose backing buffer is sized to the (small) report descriptor rather than a fixed-size staging buffer. This is the same class of bug commit 2f1763f62909 ("HID: wacom: fix out-of-bounds read in wacom_intuos_bt_irq") already hardened in the sibling wacom_intuos_bt_irq(), which guards each report id against its minimum length before parsing. Guard wacom_intuos_pro2_bt_irq() the same way: before parsing, reject reports shorter than the furthest offset the selected branch actually dereferences, warn, and bail out. Because the whole pen/touch/pad/ battery chain runs unconditionally per branch, a single up-front check against the maximum offset (286 bytes for INTUOSP2_BT/INTUOSP2S_BT, 46 bytes for the gen3 branch) bounds every sub-parser. Returning 0 on a short report also skips those calls for the same malformed report, which is the safe, conservative behavior. Fixes: 4922cd26f03c ("HID: wacom: Support 2nd-gen Intuos Pro's Bluetooth classic interface") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai> Assisted-by: AuditCode-AI:2026.07 Acked-by: Jason Gerecke <jason.gerecke@wacom.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-08-25verification/rvgen: Use .old instead of .bak for kunit backup filesGabriele Monaco2-1/+1
The rvgen kunit command generates .bak backup files and these can be checked in for selftests (make check). Clean targets like make disclean remove such files, leaving the tree dirty. Switch to .old to preserve a clean tree after make disclean. Reported-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aosuwKH5GOEo0xTN@google.com Fixes: 7b6246294eb0 ("verification/rvgen: Add selftests for rvgen kunit") Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260824081519.81103-2-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-08-25Merge branch 'sctp-handle-wrapped-and-duplicate-reconf-responses'Paolo Abeni2-15/+33
Jun Yang says: ==================== sctp: handle wrapped and duplicate RECONF responses Fix response sequence zero lookup first, then make RECONF response handling idempotent with an outstanding-request bitmask. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824081832.98717-1-juny24602@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25sctp: fix stream->outcnt underflow on duplicate RECONF responsesJun Yang2-12/+29
A cached RECONF chunk may contain more than one request parameter. A duplicate response can therefore find and process the same ADD_OUT request again while another parameter is still outstanding, rolling back outcnt twice and possibly underflowing it. Track outstanding request types as bits and clear each bit after its first response. Later responses for the same request are then ignored. Fixes: 11ae76e67a17 ("sctp: implement receiver-side procedures for the Reconf Response Parameter") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260730110225.37371-1-juny24602@gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Assisted-by: tencentos-corvus-ai:kimi-k3 Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824081832.98717-3-juny24602@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25sctp: distinguish sequence zero from wildcard in reconf lookupJun Yang1-5/+6
Zero is a valid response sequence after strreset_outseq wraps, but sctp_chunk_lookup_strreset_param() currently treats it as a wildcard. Add match_seq so response lookups match zero exactly while the one type-only lookup can still ignore the sequence. Fixes: 50a41591f110 ("sctp: implement receiver-side procedures for the Add Outgoing Streams Request Parameter") Cc: stable@kernel.org Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824081832.98717-2-juny24602@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25console: fix /dev/kmsg reference in flags kernel docJohan Hovold1-1/+1
Fix typo in the CON_EXTENDED flag kernel doc which is supposed to refer to '/dev/kmsg'. Fixes: 717a5651b109 ("console: Use BIT() macros for @flags values") Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819133853.286658-1-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-08-25Merge branch ↵Paolo Abeni6-7/+17
'net-sched-fix-quantum-mtu-overflow-in-fq-fq_codel-sch_codel-fq_pie-hhf-sfq' Jamal Hadi Salim says: ==================== net: sched: fix quantum/mtu overflow in fq, fq_codel, sch_codel, fq_pie, hhf, sfq Several qdiscs derive their per-flow quantum or CoDel mtu from psched_mtu() without an overflow or zero clamp, which can drive the dequeue/credit-refill loop into a soft lockup or silently disable the AQM. vega@nebusec.ai provided reports and PoCs for the following qdiscs: sch_fq, sch_fq_codel, sch_fq_pie, sch_hhf, and sch_sfq. sch_codel was found by inspection for the same pattern. It's TheLinuxWay (i.e cutnpaste code from somewhere for your new feature) and the AIs are having a lot of fun finding patterns. We must overcome! Clamp the quantum (and, for the codel family, the cparams/params mtu) to a sane range at init/change time so the dequeue loops terminate and the AQM stays armed. The clamps live in the init/change paths, not the per-packet fast path, so no hot-path cost is added for a configuration issue. This series depends on "net/sched: bound qdisc_pkt_len to prevent qdisc soft lockup", which caps qdisc_pkt_len() at GSO_MAX_SIZE in __qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(). That cap closes the fq_codel TCA_STAB backlog-wrap vector (qdisc_pkt_len inflated to ~1 GiB wrapping the u32 per-flow backlog to 0 and NULL-derefing in fq_codel_drop()); with it upstream this series no longer needs the fq_codel_drop() hardening hunk that the earlier respin carried. The five quantum/mtu fixes here are psched_mtu()-driven and orthogonal to the qdisc_pkt_len() cap. Q: Why not bound the MTU at the source instead? dummy's max_mtu == 0 is intentional (dev_validate_mtu() treats 0 as unbounded), other drivers can legitimately advertise large MTUs, and qdiscs must not trust psched_mtu() regardless. Conditions to recreate the bug: a device whose MTU (plus hard_header_len) wraps 2 * psched_mtu() or psched_mtu() into the sign bit (e.g. a dummy device with max_mtu == 0 accepting a huge MTU). Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822195509.112717-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25net/sched: sfq: clamp quantum to avoid signed overflow soft lockupJamal Hadi Salim1-1/+2
sfq_init() sets q->quantum = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)) (unsigned). A device with a huge MTU (e.g. dummy with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634) makes psched_mtu() return 0x80000000, so slot->allot = INT_MIN and INT_MIN + INT_MIN toggles between INT_MIN and 0 forever, spinning sfq_dequeue() under the qdisc lock. Clamp the quantum to [256, 1 << 20] so the refill loop terminates. The lower bound also covers q->quantum == 0 (psched_mtu() returning 0), which spins sfq_dequeue() identically. sfq_change() already rejects a negative quantum, so only the init path was exposed. Conditions to recreate the bug: a device whose MTU (plus hard_header_len) wraps psched_mtu() into the sign bit (e.g. a dummy device with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634). Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822195509.112717-7-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25net/sched: hhf: clamp quantum before hhf_change() to avoid overflowJamal Hadi Salim1-0/+4
hhf_init() sets q->quantum = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)) with no overflow check. A device with a huge MTU (e.g. dummy with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634) makes weight * quantum overflow the signed deficit in hhf_dequeue(), spinning forever. Clamp q->quantum before hhf_change() so both the opt and !opt paths see a sane quantum. Without this, bare "tc qdisc add ... hhf" succeeds with a clamped quantum but "tc qdisc add ... hhf limit 1000" (any option present) fails with -EINVAL because hhf_change() re-validates the unclamped default (sch_hhf.c:559). 256 matches fq_codel's floor and is a sane minimum for a DRR quantum. Conditions to recreate the bug: a device whose MTU (plus hard_header_len) wraps psched_mtu() into the sign bit (e.g. a dummy device with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634). Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace. Fixes: 10239edf86f1 ("net-qdisc-hhf: Heavy-Hitter Filter (HHF) qdisc") Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822195509.112717-6-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25net/sched: fq_pie: clamp default quantum to avoid signed overflowJamal Hadi Salim1-1/+2
fq_pie_init() sets q->quantum = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)) without clamping. A device with a huge MTU (e.g. dummy with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634) makes psched_mtu() return 0x80000000, which overflows the signed flow->deficit to INT_MIN in fq_pie_qdisc_dequeue(), causing an infinite loop and soft lockup. Emulate fq_pie_policy which is already bounded to [1, 1 << 20]; clamp the default to [256, 1 << 20]. 256 matches fq_codel's floor and is a sane minimum for a DRR quantum. Conditions to recreate the bug: a device whose MTU (plus hard_header_len) wraps psched_mtu() into the sign bit (e.g. a dummy device with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634). Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace. Fixes: ec97ecf1ebe4 ("net: sched: add Flow Queue PIE packet scheduler") Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822195509.112717-5-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25net/sched: sch_codel: clamp default mtu to avoid disabling CoDelJamal Hadi Salim1-1/+1
codel_init() sets q->params.mtu = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)) without clamping. A device with a huge MTU (e.g. dummy with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634) makes psched_mtu() return 0x80000000. In codel_should_drop() the test "*backlog <= params->mtu" then compares the backlog against ~2 GiB; with the default sch->limit of DEFAULT_CODEL_LIMIT (1000) packets the backlog can never reach it, so the test is always true and CoDel is silently and completely disabled i.e no drops, no ECN marking, codel degrades to a tail-drop FIFO. codel_change() never updates params.mtu, so the init path is the only place to clamp it. Constrain to [256, 1 << 20], matching the fq_codel bound; 256 is a sane floor that only makes CoDel slightly more willing to act on very small queues, which is the safe direction. Conditions to recreate the bug: a device whose MTU (plus hard_header_len) wraps psched_mtu() into the sign bit (e.g. a dummy device with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634). Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace. Fixes: 76e3cc126bb2 ("codel: Controlled Delay AQM") Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822195509.112717-4-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25net/sched: fq_codel: clamp default quantum and mtuJamal Hadi Salim1-2/+4
fq_codel_init() sets q->quantum = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)) without clamping. A device with a huge MTU (e.g. dummy with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634) makes psched_mtu() return 0x80000000, which overflows the signed flow->deficit to INT_MIN in fq_codel_dequeue(), causing an infinite loop and soft lockup. Emulate fq_codel_change() and constrain to [256, FQ_CODEL_QUANTUM_MAX]. The same unclamped psched_mtu() is assigned to q->cparams.mtu a bit below, and fq_codel_change() never updates it. codel_should_drop() tests "*backlog <= params->mtu"; with mtu == 0x80000000 (~2 GiB) and the default 32 MiB memory_limit, the test is always true, so CoDel is silently and completely disabled (no drops, no ECN). Declare a single clamped mtu and assign both q->quantum and q->cparams.mtu from it, which also removes the double psched_mtu() call. Conditions to recreate the bug: a device whose MTU (plus hard_header_len) wraps psched_mtu() into the sign bit (e.g. a dummy device with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634). Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace. Fixes: 4b549a2ef4be ("fq_codel: Fair Queue Codel AQM") Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822195509.112717-3-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25net/sched: fq: add overflow bounds to quantum and initial quantumJamal Hadi Salim1-2/+4
fq_init() computes quantum = 2 * psched_mtu() and initial_quantum = 10 * psched_mtu() with no overflow check. A device with a huge MTU (e.g. dummy with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634) makes psched_mtu() return 0x80000000; the 2 * and 10 * multiplications wrap to 0 in 32-bit arithmetic, so q->quantum == 0. Then in fq_dequeue() the credit-refill loop adds 0 to f->credit (which stays <= 0) and goto begin loops forever under the qdisc lock, creating a soft lockup. Clamp psched_mtu() to [1, 1 << 20] before multiplying so the product cannot wrap, then cap the result at 1 << 20, matching the bound already enforced on TCA_FQ_QUANTUM in fq_change(). Conditions to recreate the bug: a device whose MTU (plus hard_header_len) is large enough that 2 * psched_mtu() wraps (e.g. a dummy device with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634). Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace. Fixes: afe4fd062416 ("pkt_sched: fq: Fair Queue packet scheduler") Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822195509.112717-2-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25vsock/virtio: flush works in dependency orderChengfeng Ye1-1/+1
virtio_vsock_remove() stops the virtqueues and then flushes each work item before freeing the enclosing virtio_vsock. The current order does not account for dependencies between those items: tx_work may queue send_pkt_work, and send_pkt_work may queue rx_work. In particular, send_pkt_work can set restart_rx and release tx_lock. The remove path can then stop the queues and flush rx_work before send_pkt_work queues it. Although the later send_pkt_work flush waits for that producer to finish, nothing waits for the newly queued rx_work, so kfree(vsock) can race with it. KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in virtio_transport_rx_work+0x487/0x4b0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888114c2b008 by task kworker/1:1/47 Workqueue: virtio_vsock virtio_transport_rx_work Call Trace: virtio_transport_rx_work+0x487/0x4b0 process_one_work+0x688/0x1120 worker_thread+0x45b/0xd10 Allocated by task 1: virtio_vsock_probe+0xef/0x6b0 Freed by task 84: kfree+0x131/0x3c0 virtio_vsock_remove+0xd1/0x100 Flush the works in producer-to-consumer order. virtio_vsock_vqs_del() has already disabled the queue callbacks and cleared the run flags, so after tx_work and send_pkt_work are drained, no source remains that can queue rx_work after its flush. Fixes: 0ea9e1d3a9e3 ("VSOCK: Introduce virtio_transport.ko") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822164556.3750959-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25net: fix a resource leak in copy_net_ns() error handling pathTetsuo Handa1-12/+9
Currently, preinit_net() does two things: (1) call ns_common_init() which might fail (2) initialize resources which does not fail However, preinit_net() is returning early when (1) fails, and copy_net_ns() is jumping to the dec_ucounts: label. As a result, resources allocated by net_alloc() are leaking. We need to call key_remove_domain() and net_passive_dec() in order to release resources allocated by net_alloc(). We cannot simply jump to the put_userns: label when preinit_net() failed, for (2) is not yet done. But we can reorder (1) and (2), for there is no dependency between (1) and (2). Therefore, this patch decouples (1) from preinit_net() and changes preinit_net() back to a void function, and calls ns_common_init() after preinit_net() succeeded. Then, we can jump to immediately after ns_common_free() of the put_userns: label. Reported-by: sashiko (no mail address) Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/af7dabf3-d0d7-46dc-a878-e1715b3c9ac6%40I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Fixes: 08027f6b790b ("net: use ns_common_init()") Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c182cf90-1ed7-435b-88f7-9f00e88a0487@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25HID: multitouch: Fix stale MT slots when contact count drops to zeroDave Carey1-11/+8
The INGENIC 17EF:6161 touchscreen (Lenovo Yoga Book 9 14IAH10) reports HID_DG_CONTACTCOUNT=0 in the frame immediately following the last finger lift rather than omitting the frame entirely. In mt_touch_report() the existing code only updates num_expected when contact_count is non-zero, so a zero contact count on the first packet of a new frame leaves num_expected at its previous value (e.g. 2 for a two-finger gesture). The sync check "num_received >= num_expected" then evaluates "0 >= 2" and never fires, preventing INPUT_MT_DROP_UNUSED from releasing the stale slots. Those slots remain active in the kernel MT layer until the next touch, at which point they are released in a batch alongside the new contact — causing the userspace event consumer to miss the intervening finger-up sequence and corrupt its gesture session state. Fix by resetting num_expected to 0 when contact_count is zero and num_received is still 0 (i.e., this is the first and only packet of the frame, not a continuation packet in a multi-packet sequence). With num_expected=0 the sync check "0 >= 0" fires immediately, calling input_mt_sync_frame() which drops the stale slots via INPUT_MT_DROP_UNUSED. The num_received==0 guard is critical: continuation packets in a multi-packet frame arrive after at least one contact has already been processed (num_received>0), so they are correctly excluded from this path and the existing multi-packet logic is unaffected. Signed-off-by: Dave Carey <carvsdriver@gmail.com> Tested-by: Dave Carey <carvsdriver@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
2026-08-25net: core: fix head-page leak in skb_zerocopyMina Almasry1-2/+2
When skb_orphan_frags() throws -ENOMEM, skb_copy_ubufs() may have already reallocated and replaced 'from->head'. Accessing from->head to drop the old refcount leaks the original head page, and erroneously puts an unrelated new buffer. Use the local 'page' tracker variable instead to drop the reference properly. Fixes: 36d5fe6a0007 ("core, nfqueue, openvswitch: Orphan frags in skb_zerocopy and handle errors") Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260823183602.1051453-2-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25net: core: check skb_frags_readable before uncloning in skb_copy_ubufsMina Almasry1-3/+3
skb_copy_ubufs drops clones and modifies the SKB via pskb_expand_head() before checking for !skb_frags_readable(skb). This alters the SKB geometry prior to throwing an -EFAULT on an invalid SKB. Check readability first. Fixes: 65249feb6b3d ("net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags") Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260823183602.1051453-1-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25sctp: fix NULL deref on untransmitted RECONF completionWeiming Shi1-1/+1
sctp_process_strreset_outreq(), sctp_process_strreset_addstrm_out() and sctp_process_strreset_resp() complete a pending stream reconfiguration request by stopping the reconf timer on the transport it was sent on: t = asoc->strreset_chunk->transport; if (timer_delete(&t->reconf_timer)) sctp_transport_put(t); chunk->transport is assigned by __sctp_packet_append_chunk() when the chunk is appended to an outbound packet, and sctp_outq_flush_ctrl() arms the reconf timer at that same point. A request already published in asoc->strreset_chunk but not yet transmitted has neither, so completing it dereferences NULL. Two ways to get there. sctp_send_asconf_del_ip() sets asoc->src_out_of_asoc_ok without sending anything when the address being removed is the association's last one, and sctp_outq_flush_ctrl() then leaves every non-ASCONF control chunk queued; as only sctp_process_asconf_ack() clears that flag, it persists. An unprivileged process that removes such an address and then asks for a stream reset panics the kernel from softirq. A peer needs neither ASCONF nor local help: sctp_cmd_interpreter() uncorks the outqueue only once the whole packet has been processed, so a reply built while walking a RECONF chunk stays untransmitted for the rest of that walk, and one RECONF chunk carrying [Incoming SSN Reset Request, Outgoing SSN Reset Request, Response] -- or two RECONF chunks in one packet -- reaches the same dereference. KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000001e8-0x00000000000001ef] RIP: 0010:timer_delete+0x67/0x110 Call Trace: <IRQ> sctp_process_strreset_addstrm_out (net/sctp/stream.c:832) sctp_sf_do_reconf (net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c:4212) sctp_do_sm (net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1172) sctp_assoc_bh_rcv (net/sctp/associola.c:1044) sctp_rcv (net/sctp/input.c:243) ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:262) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6680) </IRQ> A response can only acknowledge a request that was actually sent, so do not match asoc->strreset_chunk while chunk->transport is NULL. Guarding the lookup covers all three completion sites. Fixes: 810544764536 ("sctp: implement receiver-side procedures for the Outgoing SSN Reset Request Parameter") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260823172857.896146-2-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25net/sched: act_skbmod: fix length calculations and avoid invalid header warningsEric Dumazet1-4/+8
syzbot reported a warning in skb_network_header_len() triggered by tcf_skbmod_act(): !skb_transport_header_was_set(skb) WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 14949 at include/linux/skbuff.h:3243 skb_network_header_len include/linux/skbuff.h:3243 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 14949 at net/sched/act_skbmod.c:55 tcf_skbmod_act+0xfe8/0x1810 net/sched/act_skbmod.c:55 There are a few issues in tcf_skbmod_act(): 1. Calling skb_network_header_len() assumes skb->transport_header is set, which is not guaranteed when tcf_skbmod_act() runs at TC ingress. 2. Unconditionally calling skb_mac_header_len() at the beginning of tcf_skbmod_act() triggers a warning on L3 devices (e.g. TUN) where the MAC header is unset, evaluating to an underflowed garbage length. 3. On TC ingress, skb->data points to the network header. Adding the MAC header length to the IP header length causes skb_ensure_writable() to request more bytes than the actual IP packet length, dropping valid short packets (e.g. 28-byte UDP/IPv4 packets). Fix these by: - Using skb_network_offset(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr/ipv6hdr) for SKBMOD_F_ECN so that the required length is correctly calculated on both ingress (offset == 0) and egress (offset == mac_len). - Setting max_edit_len to ETH_HLEN for Ethernet header modifications after validating ARPHRD_ETHER. Fixes: 56af5e749f20 ("net/sched: act_skbmod: Add SKBMOD_F_ECN option support") Reported-by: syzbot+1d56f14f95c0480cfdc9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a8b39c0.dbb3a75c.13dd47.0051.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260823182241.1958695-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25HID: i2c-hid: Add a quirk for a Cirque I2C device.Vadim Klishko2-0/+3
Cirque touchpads with PID D0C1 generate an error when probed by the I2C HID driver, resulting in no hidraw device created. Adding I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_IRQ_AFTER_RESET fixes the issue. Signed-off-by: Vadim Klishko <vadim@cirque.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
2026-08-25tls: device: fix out-of-bounds write in tls_append_frag()Jiayuan Chen1-1/+2
Found with syzkaller and a local syzbot instance running on top of a netdevsim TLS offload emulation; tls_device.c is otherwise only reachable on a machine with a NIC that implements the offload. tls_push_data() only checks whether the open record still has room for another frag at the bottom of its loop, and the MSG_MORE early break skips that check. The record survives to the next syscall with the frag count it already had, and tls_append_frag() does not check either, so with TLS_TX_ZEROCOPY_RO every splice(SPLICE_F_MORE) of a byte or two adds a non-coalescing pipe page and num_frags walks off the end of tls_record_info.frags[MAX_SKB_FRAGS]. Once the record is pushed, tls_push_record() runs the same index over sg_tx_data[MAX_SKB_FRAGS] and the sg_set_page() writes land on the destruct_work that follows it, which the workqueue then calls. The byte limit is fine because copy drops to 0 and the loop falls through to the same check; the frag count has no such feedback. Push the record rather than keep a full one open, which is what a plain TCP socket does - tcp_sendmsg_locked() uses tcp_mark_push() and new_segment in both the copy and the MSG_SPLICE_PAGES paths, and tls_sw already sets full_record when the sk_msg ring fills up, MSG_MORE or not. BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in tls_append_frag ( net/tls/tls_device.c:269) Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881104d1530 by task tls_oob/450 CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 450 Comm: tls_oob Not tainted 7.2.0-rc7+ #329 PREEMPT Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:94 lib/dump_stack.c:120) print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:378 mm/kasan/report.c:482) kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595) tls_append_frag (net/tls/tls_device.c:269) tls_push_data (net/tls/tls_device.c:518) tls_device_sendmsg (net/tls/tls_device.c:583) inet_sendmsg (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:865) sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:775 net/socket.c:790 net/socket.c:813) splice_to_socket (fs/splice.c:884) do_splice (fs/splice.c:936 fs/splice.c:1349) __do_splice (fs/splice.c:1431) __x64_sys_splice (fs/splice.c:1634 fs/splice.c:1616) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121) </TASK> and, once the record is pushed: UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/tls/tls_device.c:300:24 index 18 is out of range for type 'skb_frag_t [17]' UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/tls/tls_device.c:301:41 index 18 is out of range for type 'scatterlist [17]' UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/tls/tls_device.c:302:39 index 18 is out of range for type 'scatterlist [17]' UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/tls/tls_device.c:307:38 index 26 is out of range for type 'scatterlist [17]' kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffea000411a680 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0011) - permissions violation Oops: Oops: 0011 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI Workqueue: ktls_device_destruct 0xffffea000411a680 RIP: 0010:0xffffea000411a680 Call Trace: <TASK> worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3405 kernel/workqueue.c:3486) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245) </TASK> Fixes: e8f69799810c ("net/tls: Add generic NIC offload infrastructure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260823084758.20936-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25ALSA: usb-audio: Complete cleanup after system-resume errorsWill Porter1-4/+10
A failed system resume can leave the card unusable until reboot. usb_audio_resume() jumps to err_out when snd_usb_pcm_resume() or snd_usb_mixer_resume() fails. The error path skips the out: block, which restores D0 and decrements chip->num_suspended_intf. The card stays in SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot, so later control access blocks in snd_power_ref_and_wait(). USB core logs an interface resume callback error. It does not retry that callback, so a later callback cannot complete the skipped cleanup. usb_audio_suspend() increments num_suspended_intf before returning success. A system-resume callback must consume the system-suspend count even if a component resume fails. Otherwise, the stranded count skews later suspend and resume cycles. Do not apply this cleanup to runtime-resume errors. Runtime PM can retry -EAGAIN or -EBUSY without another suspend callback. The count must continue to describe that suspended interface. Other runtime-resume errors latch runtime_error in the PM core and do not cause an immediate callback retry. Both parts of the system-resume error path are longstanding. Commit 88a8516a2128a ("ALSA: usbaudio: implement USB autosuspend") introduced err_out past the D0 restore. Commit 862b2509d157c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix inconsistent card PM state after resume") later moved num_suspended_intf-- into the out: block. The error path now skips both operations. No third-party code is needed to reach the error path. snd_usb_mixer_resume() ends in snd_usb_mixer_activate(), which returns the result of usb_submit_urb() for devices that have a mixer status URB. Its mixer->private_resume hook can also fail through scarlett2_init_notify(). snd_usb_pcm_resume() issues a SET_CUR request to a UAC3 power domain. It can return -EPIPE or -EIO when the device stalls the request. Route a component error through out: only when system_suspend is nonzero. Continue to return runtime-resume errors through err_out. Later component resume stages remain skipped. The original error still reaches USB core. A later transfer can fail if the device did not recover. I reproduced the system-resume failure on an Audient iD14 MkI with an out-of-tree diagnostic mixer resume hook. An injected -EIO on the unpatched core left control readers in uninterruptible sleep in snd_power_ref_and_wait() until a reboot. With this patch, the same failure restored control access. A second system suspend and resume also succeeded after I disabled fault injection. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro-high Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol Fixes: 88a8516a2128a ("ALSA: usbaudio: implement USB autosuspend") Fixes: 862b2509d157c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix inconsistent card PM state after resume") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Porter <mrwillporter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824225757.26749-1-mrwillporter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-25ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3 15ABR8Zhang Heng1-0/+1
The internal microphone on Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3 15ABR8 (subsystem 17aa:3862) exhibits severe distortion at default gain levels. The Capture Volume is fixed at 63 (max) and cannot be lowered without explicit userspace intervention. The existing fixup ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST limits the gain range and resolves the issue. Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221891 Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824123752.525173-1-zhangheng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-25ALSA: aoa: i2sbus: Check IRQ before requesting itbui duc phuc1-0/+2
irq_of_parse_and_map() returns 0 when parsing or mapping an IRQ fails. The return value was passed to request_irq() without checking for failure. Check the return value before passing it to request_irq(). Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824100730.31601-1-phucduc.bui@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-25ALSA: usb-audio: Skip mixer creation on M-Audio VenomFederico Valentín Andrade1-0/+22
The M-Audio Venom (0763:2084) does not answer any GET_CUR request of its feature units, hanging up the USB microcontroller and "responding" with timeouts. So the mixer building lasts around 47 seconds, and the device does not stream at all. The same GET_CUR requests issued through libusb (with no kernel driver bound) complete correctly and blazingly fast. So it seems to only happen during the initial probe. I defined an explicit composite quirk to bypass the mixer creation, as it is not needed (the synth already comes with volume controls). With both this and the device flag applied, the synth works flawlessly. Signed-off-by: Federico Valentín Andrade <fandrade@frba.utn.edu.ar> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824140211.17003-3-fandrade@frba.utn.edu.ar Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-25ALSA: usb-audio: Skip reading sample rate on M-Audio VenomFederico Valentín Andrade1-0/+2
The M-Audio Venom (0763:2084) is an USB Audio Class 1 compliant synth with an integrated audio interface, it does not implement GET_CUR on SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL, hanging up if requested on endpoint 0. The first class request issued by the driver after enumeration is a GET_CUR on endpoint 0x02, freezing the device's USB microcontroller. Timing out on every transfer afterwards with -ETIMEDOUT, such as SET_INTERFACE, so neither the mixer nor any streaming interface is set up. Analyzing a USBPcap capture of the Windows driver I found it never requests the sampling frequency, as the synth exposes a single discrete of 44100Hz on both streaming interfaces, thus asking for it is unnecessary. So I applied get_sample_rate to avoid this check, and disable_autosuspend because the synth doesn't come back from being suspended. Signed-off-by: Federico Valentín Andrade <fandrade@frba.utn.edu.ar> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824140211.17003-2-fandrade@frba.utn.edu.ar Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-25Merge branch 'net-don-t-strip-zerocopy-frag-markers-from-a-forwarded-skb'Paolo Abeni2-4/+5
Norbert Szetei says: ==================== net: don't strip zerocopy frag markers from a forwarded skb queue_userspace_packet() calls skb_tx_error() on the packet skb in its error path, but it only borrows that skb: on the OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE action path do_execute_actions() ignores output_userspace()'s return value and keeps forwarding the same skb through the flow's remaining actions. skb_tx_error() completes the zerocopy uarg and clears SKBFL_ALL_ZEROCOPY, and with it SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG. For a MSG_ZEROCOPY skb carrying page-cache frags, SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG is what makes esp_input() skb_cow_data() instead of taking the in-place AEAD path. Once it is stripped, a later local ESP delivery decrypts in place over pages the sender still shares with the page cache. Patch 1 moves the skb_tx_error() into the one path that does drop the packet, the "default" arm of ovs_dp_process_packet()'s switch(error). Patch 2 removes a second such strip, in skb_zerocopy(), which calls skb_tx_error() on its source when skb_orphan_frags() fails. A copy helper should not perform a destructive action on its source, and both callers already report the error on their own drop path. MSG_ZEROCOPY skbs cannot reach that one -- SKBFL_DONT_ORPHAN makes skb_orphan_frags() return early -- but producers that do not set that flag, such as vhost-net, can. Patch 3 is new in v2. It stops skb_tx_error() from touching skb_shinfo() state that is shared with clones, so patch 1's new call site cannot reach a live skb either. For a non-last OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC action clone_execute() sends a skb_clone() into ovs_dp_process_packet() while do_execute_actions() keeps forwarding the original, and skb_clone() does not privatise the frags for these skbs -- skb_orphan_frags() returns early on SKBFL_DONT_ORPHAN -- so a flow miss on the clone strips SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG from the packet still in flight. Confirmed on a KASAN build with a flow matching recirc_id 0 and actions RECIRC(1),OUTPUT(0): with patches 1 and 2 applied it still reproduces the page-cache write, with patch 3 on top it no longer does (5/5 runs). A kprobe on skb_tx_error() shows the datapath drop path is still reached in both cases, so the difference is the guard and not the reproducer. As Ilya noted, that makes patch 3 the general fix -- an skb can enter any skb_tx_error() caller already cloned elsewhere in the stack -- while patches 1 and 2 keep the callers from acting on an skb they do not own. Removing skb_tx_error() altogether looks like the right long-term cleanup and is planned as a net-next follow-up. v3: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/F3B9E5BA-0AC1-4AD1-A7D9-F38033304270@doyensec.com/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/AD1B7BEE-C04C-4A1B-982C-8385F1908911@doyensec.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/8063260C-05C9-4997-B9B6-2135063C4858@doyensec.com/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4B5CCA6E-2C49-4F86-8C4E-E1BE15C16C0A@doyensec.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25net: skbuff: don't touch shared zerocopy state in skb_tx_error()Norbert Szetei1-1/+4
skb_tx_error() completes the zerocopy uarg and clears SKBFL_ALL_ZEROCOPY, and skb_zcopy_downgrade_managed() clears SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS. Both live in skb_shinfo(), which every clone shares, while the caller only owns the reference it is about to drop. Through a clone it tells the producer its pages are free and drops SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG for an skb that is still in flight. Open vSwitch reaches this with a non-last OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC: clone_execute() sends a skb_clone() into ovs_dp_process_packet() while do_execute_actions() keeps forwarding the original, and skb_clone() does not privatise the frags here -- skb_orphan_frags() returns early on SKBFL_DONT_ORPHAN. A flow miss on the clone then strips the marker from the packet still being forwarded, and a later local ESP delivery decrypts in place over frags it does not own privately. Skip it for a cloned skb. Nothing is lost: skb_release_data() clears the zerocopy state once the last reference to the shared data goes. Fixes: 25121173f7b1 ("skb: api to report errors for zero copy skbs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com> Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Tested-by: Jongmin Jang <payload.jang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/CFAB292A-674B-4C14-BB2C-BB8830AD5659@doyensec.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>