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2026-07-21drm/gpusvm: Fix MM reference leak in drm_gpusvm_range_evictMatthew Brost1-1/+3
If kvmalloc_array() fails in drm_gpusvm_range_evict(), the MM reference acquired earlier is not released, resulting in a reference leak. Fix this by dropping the MM reference on the kvmalloc_array() failure path. Fixes: 99624bdff867 ("drm/gpusvm: Add support for GPU Shared Virtual Memory") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714170025.3487974-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
2026-07-21net/iucv: fix use-after-free of a severed iucv_pathBryam Vargas1-0/+14
af_iucv queues not-yet-received message notifications on iucv->message_q, each holding a raw pointer to the connection's iucv_path. When the peer severs the connection, iucv_sever_path() frees that path with iucv_path_free() but leaves the notifications queued. A later recvmsg() drains message_q via iucv_process_message_q() and hands the stale path to message_receive() -- a use-after-free of the freed iucv_path. Drop the queued notifications when the path is severed; once the path is gone they can no longer be received. This also frees the notifications leaked when a socket is closed with messages still queued. Fixes: f0703c80e515 ("[AF_IUCV]: postpone receival of iucv-packets") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260705-b4-disp-fc79c0dc-v1-1-d2cdcb57afa9@proton.me?part=1 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707-b4-disp-783fedbb-v1-1-463b9dbda2ea@proton.me Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21Merge branch ↵Paolo Abeni2-27/+164
'net-stmmac-eic7700-add-eth1-variant-support-and-update-delay-bindings' Zhi Li says: ==================== net: stmmac: eic7700: add eth1 variant support and update delay bindings This series updates Ethernet support for the ESWIN EIC7700 SoC, including support for the eth1 MAC variant. The series includes DT binding updates and stmmac glue driver updates for the EIC7700 Ethernet controller. The changes include: - Update the tx-internal-delay-ps binding property from a fixed enum list to a range-based definition, and make it optional with the corresponding driver update. - Add support for the EIC7700 eth1 MAC variant, which has silicon-specific RX sampling behavior and TX timing characteristics. A dedicated compatible string is introduced for this hardware variant, and the driver applies the required RX clock inversion handling and timing adjustments. Due to silicon characteristics, the eth1 interface has a fixed TX internal delay of approximately 2 ns and an RX sampling skew of 4-5 ns that cannot be compensated solely by standard RGMII delay settings. The binding models the effective TX delay range of this variant, while the driver handles the required hardware-specific timing configuration. Only the DT bindings and driver patches are included in this series. The DTS changes are intentionally omitted for the following reasons: - The HSP bus infrastructure is being introduced by Pinkesh Vaghela's DT series [0], currently under review. - The HSPCRG clock/reset series [1] provides additional infrastructure for the HSP subsystem. Once these dependencies are merged, a follow-up DT series will enable Ethernet, USB, eMMC, and SD across the HSP bus. Reference: [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260706081055.1126275-1-pinkesh.vaghela@einfochips.com/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260605060730.1605-1-dongxuyang@eswincomputing.com/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707064033.1265-1-lizhi2@eswincomputing.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21net: stmmac: eic7700: add support for eth1 clock inversion variantZhi Li1-8/+103
The eth1 MAC exhibits silicon-inherent RX and TX timing behavior that differs from the eth0 implementation. At 1000Mbps, RX sampling requires clock inversion due to a fixed MAC input skew that cannot be compensated by standard RGMII delay settings. The TX path includes a fixed ~2ns internal delay introduced by the MAC silicon. This delay is always present and is already accounted for in the device tree tx-internal-delay-ps property as part of the effective output timing. The tx-internal-delay-ps property describes the effective delay seen at the MAC output. Since the hardware register controls only the programmable portion of the delay, the driver subtracts the fixed silicon-inherent component before programming the delay register. Use compatible-specific match data to identify the eth1 variant and apply RX clock inversion only at 1000Mbps. The PHY interface mode is adjusted via phy_fix_phy_mode_for_mac_delays() to avoid double-application of RGMII delays when MAC-side delays are already present. Link speed dependency means RX sampling configuration is applied in the fix_mac_speed callback after negotiation. No behavior changes for the existing eth0 controller. Signed-off-by: Zhi Li <lizhi2@eswincomputing.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707064234.1333-1-lizhi2@eswincomputing.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21net: stmmac: eic7700: make RGMII delay properties optionalZhi Li1-6/+0
Make rx-internal-delay-ps and tx-internal-delay-ps optional in the EIC7700 DWMAC driver. The driver previously required both properties to be present and would fail probe when they were missing. This restricts valid hardware configurations where RGMII timing is instead provided by the PHY or board design. Update the driver to treat missing delay properties as zero delay, allowing systems without explicit MAC-side delay tuning to operate correctly. This aligns the driver behavior with the updated device tree binding and provides a safe default configuration when MAC-side delay programming is not required. Signed-off-by: Zhi Li <lizhi2@eswincomputing.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707064218.1316-1-lizhi2@eswincomputing.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21dt-bindings: ethernet: eswin: add EIC7700 eth1 RX clock inversion variantZhi Li1-2/+49
The EIC7700 SoC integrates two GMAC instances. The eth1 MAC exhibits different RX clock sampling characteristics due to silicon-inherent timing behavior. The eth1 MAC has a fixed, non-configurable RX clock-to-data skew at the MAC input in the order of 4-5 ns. This cannot be compensated solely by the standard MAC internal delay configuration and PHY delay, and RX clock inversion is required at 1000Mbps for correct sampling. The eth1 TX path also includes a fixed silicon-inherent delay of approximately 2 ns. This delay is always present and cannot be disabled. It is therefore part of the effective transmit timing observed on the wire. For the eth1 variant, the valid tx-internal-delay-ps values include this fixed delay component. Consequently, the effective range becomes 2000-4540 ps (approximately 2000 ps fixed delay plus 0-2540 ps programmable delay). Introduce a dedicated compatible string "eswin,eic7700-qos-eth-clk-inversion" to represent the eth1 variant, allowing the driver to apply RX clock inversion only when required by hardware variant selection. This keeps SoC-level differentiation without exposing silicon-fixed skew as configurable device tree parameters. To reflect this, model the TX internal delay as a base 0-4540 ps range, and constrain valid values per compatible using conditional schema rules. Update the binding schema as follows: - Define tx-internal-delay-ps as a base range: 0-4540 ps - Add compatible-specific constraints using if/then rules: * eswin,eic7700-qos-eth: max 2540 ps * eswin,eic7700-qos-eth-clk-inversion: minimum 2000 ps (effective range 2000-4540 ps) No functional change for existing "eswin,eic7700-qos-eth" users. Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Zhi Li <lizhi2@eswincomputing.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707064159.1299-1-lizhi2@eswincomputing.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21dt-bindings: ethernet: eswin: relax internal delay model to range-based ↵Zhi Li1-12/+13
constraints Relax internal delay constraints for EIC7700 Ethernet binding. Replace fixed enumeration of rx-internal-delay-ps and tx-internal-delay-ps with a range-based definition (0-2540 ps, 20 ps steps) to reflect actual hardware capability. Mark rx/tx internal delay properties as optional, as they are board- specific tuning parameters rather than mandatory configuration. Update the device tree example to align with the relaxed constraint model and remove delay properties from the example to avoid implying they are required. No functional change to existing DT users. Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhi Li <lizhi2@eswincomputing.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707064131.1282-1-lizhi2@eswincomputing.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-20riscv: defconfig: thead: enable PCA953X GPIO driverMarek Szyprowski1-0/+2
Enable PCA953X GPIO driver to properly probe Wifi pwrseq driver on LicheePi4a board. Reviewed-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org>
2026-07-21btrfs: raid56: fix scrub read assembly submitting no readsMykola Lysenko1-6/+5
Commit 5387bd958180 ("btrfs: raid56: remove sector_ptr structure") converted the bio-list membership checks from sector pointers to physical addresses. The two conversions in rmw_assemble_write_bios() kept their polarity (skip the sector when it is NOT in the bio list, i.e. when there is nothing to write), but scrub_assemble_read_bios() has the opposite polarity -- skip the sector when it IS in the bio list, because then there is nothing to read -- and the conversion flipped it: - sector = sector_in_rbio(rbio, stripe, sectornr, 1); - if (sector) + paddr = sector_paddr_in_rbio(rbio, stripe, sectornr, 1); + if (paddr == INVALID_PADDR) continue; Since a parity-scrub rbio's bio list only holds the empty completion bio, the result is that scrub_assemble_read_bios() submits no reads at all. finish_parity_scrub() then compares the parity it computes from the (cached, correct) data stripes against whatever happens to be in the freshly allocated, uninitialized stripe pages: - if the garbage differs from the computed parity, the sector is "repaired" and written back -- accidentally producing the correct on-disk result; - if a recycled page happens to still hold the old (correct) parity content, the sector is deemed clean, dropped from dbitmap, and the actually-corrupt on-disk parity is left in place. (Scrub reports no errors either way: there is no counter for P/Q corruption by design, so the bug here is purely the failure to read and repair.) The second case is intermittent because it depends on page-allocator recycling. Observed with fstests btrfs/297 (raid5, 2 devices): the corrupted P stripe intermittently stays corrupt after a scrub -- roughly 1/10 runs on x86-64 KVM and up to 7/8 on a UML build whose timing favors page reuse. Since the bio-list check can never be true for a parity-scrub rbio -- raid56_parity_alloc_scrub_rbio() adds a single empty completion bio (asserting bi_size == 0), bio_paddrs[] is only populated by index_rbio_pages() which is never called for BTRFS_RBIO_PARITY_SCRUB, and rbio_can_merge() refuses to merge rbios of different operations -- remove the dead check entirely and assert the invariant instead, as suggested by Qu Wenruo. After this fix the injected corruption is read, detected and repaired in every run (8/8 UML, 10/10 KVM), and the new assertion never fires across the full fstests raid group. Fixes: 5387bd958180 ("btrfs: raid56: remove sector_ptr structure") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+ Suggested-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo.btrfs@gmx.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mykola Lysenko <nickolay.lysenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: zoned: skip fully truncated ordered extents at zone finishJohannes Thumshirn1-0/+10
A fully truncated ordered extent (truncated_len == 0) wrote no data, so its ->csum_list is empty and btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned() trips: assertion failed: !list_empty(&ordered->csum_list), in fs/btrfs/zoned.c:2141 Since commit 66ff4d366e7e a short or cancelled direct IO write finishes the unsubmitted ordered extent as truncated with uptodate = true instead of setting BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, so it now reaches btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned() rather than being skipped by the IOERR check in btrfs_finish_ordered_io(). generic/208 hits this on a zoned filesystem. Return early for these, like the BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC case; there is no zone append result to record and btrfs_finish_one_ordered() skips them too. Fixes: 66ff4d366e7e ("btrfs: fix false IO failure after falling back to buffered write") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: initialize 'args' to avoid compiler warning in btrfs_ioctl_get_csums()Paul E. McKenney1-1/+1
[COMPILER WARNING] With GCC 11.5.0 and KASAN enabled on ARM, the following warning is triggered during compiling: In file included from ./include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:26, from ./arch/arm64/include/asm/rwonce.h:81, from ./include/linux/compiler.h:369, from ./include/linux/array_size.h:5, from ./include/linux/kernel.h:16, from fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:6: In function ‘instrument_copy_from_user_before’, inlined from ‘_inline_copy_from_user’ at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:184:2, inlined from ‘copy_from_user’ at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:222:9, inlined from ‘btrfs_ioctl_get_csums.isra’ at fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5220:6: ./include/linux/kasan-checks.h:38:27: warning: ‘args’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 38 | #define kasan_check_write __kasan_check_write ./include/linux/instrumented.h:146:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘kasan_check_write’ 146 | kasan_check_write(to, n); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/btrfs/ioctl.c: In function ‘btrfs_ioctl_get_csums.isra’: ./include/linux/kasan-checks.h:20:6: note: by argument 1 of type ‘const volatile void *’ to ‘__kasan_check_write’ declared here 20 | bool __kasan_check_write(const volatile void *p, unsigned int size); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5201:43: note: ‘args’ declared here 5201 | struct btrfs_ioctl_get_csums_args args; | ^~~~ [POSSIBLE FALSE ALERTS] This seems to be a false alert from certain GCC versions. The @args is immediately over-written by copy_from_user(), and there is no code touching that @args until copy_from_user() finished correctly. [WORKAROUND] Initialize 'args' to zero, which suppresses the warning. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: zoned: fix missing chunk metadata reservationGuanghui Yang1-15/+19
reserve_chunk_space() stores the return value of btrfs_zoned_activate_one_bg() in ret. The helper can return 1 after successfully activating a block group, but ret is later used to decide whether to reserve metadata for chunk tree updates. As a result, successful activation skips btrfs_block_rsv_add() and leaves trans->chunk_bytes_reserved unchanged. Use a separate variable for the activation result so positive success does not affect the later reservation. Keep activation failures in ret instead of returning early so the function uses the common tail path. Fixes: b6a98021e401 ("btrfs: zoned: activate necessary block group") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: raid56: fix an incorrect csum skip during scrubQu Wenruo1-1/+3
Commit 7425a2894019 ("btrfs: introduce btrfs_bio_for_each_block_all() helper") uses the new helper to replace the nested loop inside verify_bio_data_sectors(), which simplifies the code. However that also changed the behavior of "continue" when a block has no data checksum. Previously the "continue" would skip the old for() loop, which would also increase @total_sector_nr. Now the "continue" will skip the new btrfs_bio_for_each_block_all() loop, which doesn't update @total_sector_nr. This means if we hit a block that has no data checksum, we will skip all the remaining blocks no matter if they have data checksum. As @total_sector_nr will never be updated, and that test_bit() will always return false. Fix it by increasing @total_sector_nr before calling "continue". Fixes: 7425a2894019 ("btrfs: introduce btrfs_bio_for_each_block_all() helper") Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: report missing raid stripe tree root during lookupDongjiang Zhu1-0/+6
When rescue=ibadroots ignores a failure to load the raid stripe tree root, fs_info->stripe_root remains NULL. After the rescue mount proceeds, reading file data that requires the raid stripe tree reaches btrfs_get_raid_extent_offset(). Currently btrfs_search_slot() handles the NULL root and returns -EINVAL. This avoids a NULL pointer dereference, but provides no diagnostic and incorrectly describes missing filesystem metadata as an invalid argument. Check stripe_root before allocating a path, emit a rate-limited error with the logical address, and return -EUCLEAN. Lookups with a valid stripe root are unchanged. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dongjiang Zhu <zhudongjiang@fnnas.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: skip global block reserve accounting for rescue mountsDongjiang Zhu3-12/+27
[BUG] Mounting with rescue=ibadroots after corrupting the block group tree root triggers a NULL pointer dereference: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000100 RIP: 0010:btrfs_update_global_block_rsv+0x9d/0x1c0 [btrfs] Call Trace: fill_dummy_bgs+0xd4/0x120 [btrfs] open_ctree+0xc6e/0x1ca0 [btrfs] btrfs_get_tree+0x50d/0xa40 [btrfs] The same crash occurs with a corrupted raid stripe tree root, via btrfs_read_block_groups() instead of fill_dummy_bgs(). [CAUSE] With rescue=ibadroots, btrfs_read_roots() allows the mount to continue when either root cannot be read, leaving the corresponding root pointer NULL while its on-disk feature bit remains set. btrfs_update_global_block_rsv() then dereferences the missing root based on the feature bit alone. [FIX] Rescue mounts are fully read-only and cannot start transactions, so the global reserve is never consumed. Under btrfs_is_full_ro(), mark the reserve as full and return before performing the accounting. And since we need to check if the fs is mount fully RO, export fs_is_full_ro() as btrfs_is_full_ro(), and move it to fs.h. Fixes: 8dbfc14fc736 ("btrfs: account block group tree when calculating global reserve size") Fixes: 515020900d44 ("btrfs: read raid stripe tree from disk") Suggested-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dongjiang Zhu <zhudongjiang@fnnas.com> [ Squash the fs_is_full_ro() export commit into this one. ] Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: zoned: reset meta_write_pointer on zone resetJohannes Thumshirn1-0/+11
btrfs_reset_unused_block_groups() resets a block group's zone and sets alloc_offset back to 0 so the space can be reused, but it leaves meta_write_pointer pointing at the previous end of the zone. Once the block group is reactivated and reused for metadata, newly allocated tree blocks live before that stale write pointer. btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() then sees them behind the write pointer, so they can never be written out in sequential order: the dirty extent buffers are stranded and pin their btree_inode folios until unmount. Reset meta_write_pointer back to the start of the block group for metadata and system block groups. Fixes: 453a73c3069a ("btrfs: zoned: reclaim unused zone by zone resetting") Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: zoned: fix deadlock between metadata writeback and transaction commitJohannes Thumshirn1-1/+5
When writing out metadata extent buffers in a zoned filesystem, btree_writepages() holds fs_info->zoned_meta_io_lock across the whole writeback loop, including the call to btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() -> check_bg_is_active(). For the tree-log block group, check_bg_is_active() may fail to activate the zone and fall back to btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() to free an active zone. That path waits for the running transaction to commit while still holding zoned_meta_io_lock, but the committer needs that same lock to write out the tree extents, so the two tasks deadlock: Task A (kworker, metadata writeback) Task B (fsstress, transaction commit) ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- wb_workfn() btrfs_commit_transaction(T) btree_writepages() btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction() btrfs_zoned_meta_io_lock() btrfs_write_marked_extents() btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() btree_writepages() check_bg_is_active() [treelog_bg] btrfs_zoned_meta_io_lock() btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() <blocks on zoned_meta_io_lock, btrfs_zone_finish() held by Task A> do_zone_finish() btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() btrfs_wait_for_commit() <blocks waiting for commit of transaction T, done by Task B> The sibling branch in check_bg_is_active() already drops zoned_meta_io_lock around do_zone_finish() for this exact reason. Do the same in the tree-log branch: release the lock around btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() and re-acquire it afterwards. The lock only protects fs_info->active_{meta,system}_bg, which this branch does not touch, and ctx->zoned_bg keeps a reference to the block group across the unlock, so nothing is lost while the lock is dropped. This hang occasionally reproduces with fstests generic/475 on a zoned btrfs filesystem. Fixes: 13bb483d32ab ("btrfs: zoned: activate metadata block group on write time") Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: fix leaking BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING flagQu Wenruo1-3/+5
[BUG] The following script can lead to unexpected qgroup rescan failure: # mkfs.btrfs -f -O quota $dev # mount $dev $mnt # mount -o remount,rescue=ibadroots $mnt ^^^^^ This above command is expected to fail # btrfs quota rescan -w $mnt ^^^^^ The above qgroup rescan is not expected to fail # btrfs qgroup show $mnt WARNING: qgroup data inconsistent, rescan recommended Qgroupid Referenced Exclusive Path -------- ---------- --------- ---- 0/5 16.00KiB 16.00KiB <toplevel> The above short script will be converted to a proper fstests case. [CAUSE] Inside btrfs_reconfigure(), if either btrfs_check_options() or btrfs_check_features() failed, we will always have BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING set for the fs until the next successful remount. That BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING flag will interrupt several operations, including: - Qgroup rescan - Auto defrag - Space reclaim [FIX] Change the error handling of btrfs_check_options() and btrfs_check_features() to goto restore label. Fixes: eddb1a433f26 ("btrfs: add reconfigure callback for fs_context") Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-20cdrom: fix stack out-of-bounds read in CDROMVOLCTRLXu Rao1-0/+1
mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume() first reads the audio control mode page into a 32-byte stack buffer with cgc->buflen set to 24. If the device reports a block descriptor, the function increases cgc->buflen to include that descriptor and reads the page again. For CDROMVOLCTRL, the function then builds a MODE SELECT parameter list by moving cgc->buffer forward by offset - 8 bytes. This drops the block descriptor from the outgoing payload and leaves a new 8-byte mode parameter header in front of the audio control page. However, cgc->buflen is left unchanged. With a standard 8-byte block descriptor, cgc->buffer points at buffer + 8 but cgc->buflen remains 32. cdrom_mode_select() therefore asks the low level packet path to write 32 bytes from that adjusted pointer, reading 8 bytes past the end of the 32-byte stack buffer. This is not hit by CDROMVOLREAD, and CDROMVOLCTRL only triggers it on drives that return a non-zero block descriptor length, which helps explain why it has gone unnoticed. The overread is also sent to the device as extra MODE SELECT payload, so it may not produce an obvious local failure. Reduce cgc->buflen by the same amount as the buffer pointer adjustment so the MODE SELECT transfer covers only the intended parameter list. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720194421.1497-2-phil@philpotter.co.uk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-07-20ecryptfs: use filemap_dirty_folio for address space operationsAditya Prakash Srivastava1-14/+1
ecryptfs does not use buffer_heads. The legacy block_dirty_folio and block_invalidate_folio mapping operations were only added as a temporary compatibility fallback under CONFIG_BLOCK. Since ecryptfs does not attach private metadata (such as buffer_heads) to its folios, block_dirty_folio is unnecessary. Modernize ecryptfs to use filemap_dirty_folio for its dirty_folio address space operation. This allows removing the block_dirty_folio and block_invalidate_folio fallbacks, removing the buffer_head header include, and removing the CONFIG_BLOCK dependency inside ecryptfs_aops. Signed-off-by: Aditya Prakash Srivastava <aditya.ansh182@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-20ecryptfs: avoid heap allocation for inode size writeYichong Chen1-11/+4
ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header() allocates an 8-byte buffer only to write the encoded inode size to the lower file header. Use a stack __be64 value instead. This avoids an unnecessary allocation and removes a failure path without changing the data written to disk. Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-20ecryptfs: show filename encryption optionsYichong Chen1-0/+7
ecryptfs_show_options() prints most user-visible mount options but omits the filename encryption cipher and key size. Print ecryptfs_fn_cipher and ecryptfs_fn_key_bytes when filename encryption is enabled so that the displayed mount options reflect the active filename encryption settings. Fixes: 87c94c4df014 ("eCryptfs: Filename Encryption: mount option") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-20eCryptfs: bound the packet-length peek to the user bufferPengpeng Hou1-2/+3
ecryptfs_miscdev_write() accepts the minimum one-byte packet-length encoding, but always copies the maximum two-byte encoding from userspace before parsing it. A six-byte message therefore reads one byte beyond the submitted user buffer. Zero-initialize the peek buffer and copy only the packet-length bytes present. The existing exact packet-size check still rejects truncated two-byte encodings after the parser determines their encoded length. Fixes: 8bf2debd5f7b ("eCryptfs: introduce device handle for userspace daemon communications") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-20ecryptfs: reject too-small tag 70 packetsYichong Chen1-0/+6
ecryptfs_parse_tag_70_packet() subtracts fixed metadata fields from the parsed packet body size to derive the encrypted filename size. A malformed packet with a body smaller than those fixed fields can underflow that size calculation. Reject tag 70 packets before the subtraction unless the body contains the signature, cipher code, and at least one byte of encrypted filename data. Fixes: 9c79f34f7ee7 ("eCryptfs: Filename Encryption: Tag 70 packets") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-20ecryptfs: fix tag 11 packet exact-fit size checkYichong Chen1-1/+1
parse_tag_11_packet() rejects a packet when the already-consumed tag and length bytes plus the packet body exceed the caller supplied maximum packet size. The check currently adds one extra byte, even though *packet_size already includes the tag byte before the length is parsed. Remove the extra byte so a tag 11 packet that exactly fits the available buffer is accepted while oversized packets are still rejected. Fixes: 237fead61998 ("[PATCH] ecryptfs: fs/Makefile and fs/Kconfig") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-20ecryptfs: pass packet set buffer size to parserYichong Chen3-5/+23
ecryptfs_parse_packet_set() receives a pointer into the file header, but it calculates the remaining packet buffer size from PAGE_SIZE - 8. For version 1 headers the packet set starts later in the header, so this can overstate the available buffer. Pass the actual packet set buffer length from the caller and calculate per-packet limits from the remaining bytes in that buffer. Recompute the remaining length after consuming a tag 3 packet before parsing the following tag 11 packet. Fixes: 237fead61998 ("[PATCH] ecryptfs: fs/Makefile and fs/Kconfig") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-20x86/msr: Document the I/O-like write semantics in the msr driverTim Wiederhake1-0/+3
Explain why msr_write() does not advance the index. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Tim Wiederhake <twiederh@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629173759.1770596-1-twiederh@redhat.com
2026-07-20apparmor: leverage audit_log_n_untrustedstring() when possiblePaul Moore1-4/+1
Make use of the audit_log_n_untrustedstring() function to simplify the code in aa_label_xaudit(). Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-07-21tracing/eprobe: Fix exact system name matching in eprobe_dyn_event_match()Masami Hiramatsu (Google)1-1/+2
eprobe_dyn_event_match() checks if the target event system in argv[0] matches ep->event_system using strncmp(ep->event_system, argv[0], len). However, if ep->event_system is longer than len (e.g. "eprobes" vs "ep/event"), strncmp() still returns 0 because the first len characters match. Check that ep->event_system[len] is '\0' to ensure exact system name matching. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454235856.290363.14872590900774231133.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: 7d5fda1c841f ("tracing: Fix event probe removal from dynamic events") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-21tracing/probes: Fix potential underflow in LEN_OR_ZERO macroMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-1/+1
In __set_print_fmt(), LEN_OR_ZERO is defined as (len ? len - pos : 0). If len is non-zero but smaller than pos, len - pos evaluates to a negative integer. When passed as a size argument to snprintf(), this negative value is cast to a large unsigned size_t, bypassing buffer size limits. Ensure len > pos before subtracting to avoid integer underflow. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454234934.290363.15247317871499514139.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: 5bf652aaf46c ("tracing/probes: Integrate duplicate set_print_fmt()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-21tracing/probes: Prevent out-of-bounds write in __trace_probe_log_err()Masami Hiramatsu (Google)1-1/+1
If trace_probe_log.argc is 0 in __trace_probe_log_err(), the loop constructing the command string will not execute and p will remain equal to command. Writing to *(p - 1) will cause an out-of-bounds access before command. This should not happen, but better to be treated. Reject if trace_probe_log.argc is 0. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454233992.290363.18323091580600697731.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: ab105a4fb894 ("tracing: Use tracing error_log with probe events") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-21tracing/probes: Avoid temporary buffer truncation in ↵Masami Hiramatsu (Google)1-4/+5
trace_probe_match_command_args() In trace_probe_match_command_args(), a stack buffer buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1] (256 bytes) is used to format "<name>=<comm>". However, since name can be up to 32 bytes (MAX_ARG_NAME_LEN) and comm up to 255 bytes (MAX_ARGSTR_LEN), the formatted string can exceed 256 bytes and get truncated by snprintf(), causing spurious argument matching failures. Instead of formatting into a temporary buffer on stack, compare the argument name, the '=' delimiter, and the comm expression directly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454233010.290363.10428767141343428804.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: eb5bf81330a7 ("tracing/kprobe: Add per-probe delete from event") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-20bnx2x: fix null pointer dereference in bnx2x_free_mem_bp()Abdun Nihaal1-4/+4
In one of the error path in bnx2x_alloc_mem_bp(), bnx2x_free_mem_bp() may be called with bp->fp uninitialized. And so, there could be a null pointer dereference in bnx2x_free_mem_bp(). Fix that by initializing the fp_array_size after the bp->fp pointer is correctly initialized. Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # untested fix to unlikely error path Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707054618.932108-1-nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20bonding: fix devconf_all NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabledZhaolong Zhang1-1/+2
When booting with the 'ipv6.disable=1' parameter, the devconf_all is never initialized because inet6_init() exits before addrconf_init() is called which initializes it. bond_send_validate(), however, will still call bond_ns_send_all() even ipv6 is indeed disabled. It will lead to NULL derefence of net->ipv6.devconf_all in ip6_pol_route(). BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000000c [...] Workqueue: bond0 bond_arp_monitor [bonding] RIP: 0010:ip6_pol_route+0x69/0x480 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? __pfx_ip6_pol_route_output+0x10/0x10 fib6_rule_lookup+0xfe/0x260 ? wakeup_preempt+0x8a/0x90 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? sched_balance_rq+0x369/0x810 ip6_route_output_flags+0xd7/0x170 bond_ns_send_all+0xde/0x280 [bonding] bond_ab_arp_probe+0x296/0x320 [bonding] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f bond_activebackup_arp_mon+0xb4/0x2c0 [bonding] process_one_work+0x196/0x370 worker_thread+0x1af/0x320 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xe3/0x120 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x199/0x260 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Fix this by adding ipv6_mod_enabled() condition check in the caller. Fixes: 4e24be018eb9 ("bonding: add new parameter ns_targets") Signed-off-by: Qianheng Peng <pengqh1@chinatelecom.cn> Signed-off-by: Zhaolong Zhang <zhangzl68@chinatelecom.cn> Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707010622.487333-1-zhangzl2013@126.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20Merge branch 'fix-broken-tc_act_redirect-from-qdiscs'Jakub Kicinski19-25/+175
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== Fix broken TC_ACT_REDIRECT from qdiscs This is an alternative fix to [0] in order to not uglify __dev_queue_xmit() with sprinkled ifdefs given this can be simplified and isolated through a simple test into the BPF redirect helper itself. I've also added a proper BPF selftest, so there is no need to check-in a binary BPF object into selftests given we do have BPF infra for all of this. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260629102157.737306-1-jhs@mojatatu.com/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260629102157.737306-4-jhs@mojatatu.com/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20selftests/bpf: Add test for redirect from qdisc qevent blockDaniel Borkmann3-0/+137
Add a regression test for the NULL current->bpf_net_context deref hit when a BPF classifier attached to a qdisc qevent block asks for a redirect. The classifier runs from tcf_qevent_handle() on the qdisc enqueue path, outside any bpf_net_context. # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t qevent [...] + /etc/rcS.d/S50-startup ./test_progs -t qevent #496/1 tc_qevent/redirect_verdict:OK #496/2 tc_qevent/redirect_helper:OK #496 tc_qevent:OK Summary: 1/2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-4-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20net/sched: Handle TC_ACT_REDIRECT from qdisc filter chainsJamal Hadi Salim15-17/+27
When a TC filter attached to a qdisc filter chain returns TC_ACT_REDIRECT (ex: via an eBPF program calling bpf_redirect() or an act_bpf action), the redirect was silently lost i.e no qdisc classify function handled TC_ACT_REDIRECT, so the packet fell through the switch and was enqueued normally instead of being redirected. This has been broken since bpf_redirect() was introduced for TC in commit 27b29f63058d ("bpf: add bpf_redirect() helper"). We got lucky for a long time because bpf_net_context was a per-CPU variable that was always available. commit 401cb7dae813 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.") turned bpf_net_context into a task_struct member that is only set up by explicit callers. Without a caller setting it up, bpf_redirect() itself crashes with a NULL pointer dereference in bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(). However, even with bpf_net_context available, TC_ACT_REDIRECT from qdisc filter chains cannot be honored without adding skb_do_redirect() calls to every qdisc classify function, which would require changes across net/sched/. Isolate it to ebpf core where it belongs. Instead, add a tcf_classify_qdisc() inline helper in pkt_cls.h, as a wrapper around tcf_classify() for use by qdisc classify functions and tcf_qevent_handle(). When the classify verdict is TC_ACT_REDIRECT, the wrapper converts it to TC_ACT_SHOT, dropping the packet rather than letting it continue silently. Dropping is preferred over letting the packet through because the user immediately sees packet loss. Silently passing the packet through would hide the problem and leave the user wondering why their redirect is not working. The clsact fast path, tc_run() continues to call tcf_classify() directly and is unaffected: TC_ACT_REDIRECT is returned as-is and handled by sch_handle_egress/ingress() calling skb_do_redirect() as before. Fixes: 27b29f63058d ("bpf: add bpf_redirect() helper") Fixes: 401cb7dae813 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.") Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-3-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20bpf: Reject redirect helpers without a bpf_net_contextDaniel Borkmann2-10/+13
The bpf_redirect*() helpers and skb_do_redirect() obtain the per-task bpf_redirect_info via bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(), which dereferences the current->bpf_net_context unconditionally. That context is established on the paths that run tc BPF such as sch_handle_{ingress,egress}(), *except* for the case where {cls,act}_bpf was attached to a proper qdisc. A program running from there reaches the NULL deref in two ways: * It calls bpf_redirect() directly, which dereferences the context at the top of the helper: tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: red limit 1MB min 10KB max 20KB \ avpkt 1000 burst 100 qevent early_drop block 10 tc filter add block 10 pref 1 bpf obj redirect.o * It simply returns TC_ACT_REDIRECT without helper call: tcf_qevent_handle() then dispatches to skb_do_redirect(), which dereferences the context Rather than extending bpf_net_context management into the qdisc path, make the redirect helpers refuse to operate when no context exists, and have tcf_qevent_handle() drop a TC_ACT_REDIRECT verdict instead of calling skb_do_redirect(). Previous behaviour was a crash, so nothing regresses by not supporting it. Fixes: 401cb7dae813 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.") Fixes: 3625750f05ec ("net: sched: Introduce helpers for qevent blocks") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-2-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20net/packet: avoid fanout hook re-registration after unregisterDavid Lee1-1/+5
packet_set_ring() temporarily detaches a socket from packet delivery while reconfiguring its ring. It records the previous running state, clears po->num, unregisters the protocol hook when needed, drops po->bind_lock, and later restores po->num and re-registers the hook from the saved was_running value. That unlocked window can race with NETDEV_UNREGISTER. The notifier can observe the socket as not running, skip __unregister_prot_hook(), and invalidate the per-socket binding by setting po->ifindex to -1 and clearing po->prot_hook.dev. A one-member fanout group can still retain its shared fanout hook device pointer. When packet_set_ring() resumes, re-registering solely from the stale was_running state can re-add the fanout hook after the device has been unregistered. Treat po->ifindex == -1 as an invalidated binding after reacquiring po->bind_lock. This is distinct from ifindex 0, the normal unbound/wildcard state: ifindex -1 marks an existing device binding that was invalidated when the device was unregistered. Restore po->num as before, but do not re-register the hook if device unregister already detached the socket. Fixes: dc99f600698d ("packet: Add fanout support.") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260701113947.23180-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com/ Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707104440.833129-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20netlink: specs: rt-link: convert bridge port flag attributes to u8Danielle Ratson1-20/+20
A number of IFLA_BRPORT_* attributes are documented in the rt-link spec as having the "flag" type, i.e. a payload-less NLA_FLAG attribute whose meaning is presence-only. This does not match the kernel, which emits these attributes with nla_put_u8() and validates them as NLA_U8 in br_port_policy[]. The values are not mere presence flags but carry a u8 payload (0/1). Convert these bridge port attributes from "flag" to "u8" so the spec reflects the actual wire format. Fixes: 077b6022d24b ("doc/netlink/specs: Add sub-message type to rt_link family") Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a57cdfcfc4a6dcb92106c25b4dde5059fde2bd44.1783236731.git.danieller@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20selftests/net: Fix tun IPv6 test addresses to avoid 6to4 rangeRicardo B. Marlière1-4/+4
The IPv6 addresses used for the tun_vnet_udptnl fixture currently fall in the 2002::/16 prefix, which is reserved for the 6to4 transition mechanism (RFC 3056). On systems where the sit module is loaded, the kernel automatically claims 2002::/16 as a 6to4 tunnel prefix. When the test assigns a 2002:: address to a TUN interface, sit registers a competing local route for the same address. This ambiguity breaks the GENEVE decapsulation path: packets injected via the TUN fd are not delivered to the test socket, causing the IPv6-outer gtgso send_gso_packet variants to fail. Replace all four IPv6 test addresses with addresses from the fd00:db8::/32 range, which is part of the ULA space (fc00::/7, RFC 4193) and carries no special kernel semantics. Fixes: 24e59f26eef2 ("selftest: tun: Add helpers for GSO over UDP tunnel") Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-b4-net_tun_addr-v1-1-3d3cb2473560@suse.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20net: phy: marvell: fix return codeMichael Walle1-1/+1
Return the correct error code, not the value written to the register. Fixes: a219912e0fec ("net: phy: marvell: implement config_inband() method") Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706120637.1947685-1-mwalle@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGEMAP_SCAN written state for PMD holesKiryl Shutsemau (Meta)1-2/+18
PAGEMAP_SCAN reports an unpopulated PTE in a uffd-wp VMA as written, but a range with no page table at all -- a PMD hole -- is skipped: pagemap_scan_pte_hole() tests p->cur_vma_category, which never carries PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, so the hole is neither reported nor (under PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING) armed. In a uffd-wp VMA, WP_UNPOPULATED installs uffd-wp markers when protecting a range, allocating page tables as needed, so an unpopulated slot is treated as written -- see the pte_none() handling in pagemap_page_category(). A missing marker therefore means the range was zapped, e.g. via MADV_DONTNEED. This applies to anon and shmem VMAs. An anonymous THP is write-protected in place as a huge PMD, so a full-PMD MADV_DONTNEED clears it to pmd_none -- a hole with no page table -- and pagemap_scan_pte_hole() misses it. For a MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON mapping MADV_DONTNEED has fill-with-zeros semantics, so a write-tracking checkpoint/migration tool (e.g. CRIU) treats the range as unchanged and keeps its previous contents; after restore or live migration the process reads stale data instead of zeroes -- data corruption. Report a hole in a non-hugetlb uffd-wp VMA as written, matching the pte_none handling in pagemap_page_category(); the existing PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING path then arms it via uffd_wp_range(). hugetlb is excluded: pagemap_hugetlb_category() reports an empty hugetlb entry (huge_pte_none) as not-written, unlike pagemap_page_category(), which reports pte_none as written. pagemap_scan_pte_hole() fires for a hugetlb slot only when it has no page table; keeping that not-written matches how an allocated-but-empty hugetlb entry reads, so the hole and the empty-entry cases agree within the VMA. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260715144234.442721-2-kirill@shutemov.name Fixes: 2bad466cc9d9 ("mm/uffd: UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED") Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260707151349.92143-1-kirill@shutemov.name Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()Xiangfeng Cai1-1/+1
allocate_file_region_entries() tops up resv->region_cache with freshly allocated file_region descriptors. The allocation uses GFP_KERNEL, so resv->lock is dropped around it: the new entries are gathered on a stack-local list head, allocated_regions, and spliced into resv->region_cache once the lock is re-acquired. The splice used list_splice(), which moves the entries but does not re-initialize the source head, so allocated_regions is left pointing at an entry that now lives on resv->region_cache. The top-up runs in a while loop that re-checks the cache deficit after re-acquiring the lock. For a shared mapping the resv_map is shared by every mapper of the hugetlbfs inode, so a concurrent region_chg()/region_add()/region_del() on the same resv_map can consume cache entries during the unlocked window and force a second iteration. That iteration calls list_add() on the stale head and corrupts the list; with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the __list_add_valid() check trips: list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (ffffc900011ff7f8), but was ffff88814c281460. (next=ffff88814c545640). kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:31! allocate_file_region_entries+0x191/0x420 region_chg+0x267/0x300 hugetlb_reserve_pages+0x387/0xc80 hugetlbfs_file_mmap+0x2ce/0x3f0 mmap_region+0x1348/0x1a80 do_mmap+0x85e/0xb90 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x18c/0x330 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2a1/0x3e0 do_syscall_64+0xd7/0x420 Without CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the bad list_add() silently links a kernel-stack address into resv->region_cache, leading to later use-after-free. This was observed as a real host panic on a dense KVM host where a QEMU guest-RAM hugetlbfs file was mapped MAP_SHARED by both QEMU and a separate SPDK/DPDK vhost-user target, generating concurrent region_* traffic on one shared resv_map. Use list_splice_init() so the source head is re-initialized empty after each splice, making the retry loop safe. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260713171456.300518-2-caixiangfeng@bytedance.com Fixes: d3ec7b6e09e5 ("mm/hugetlb: use list_splice to merge two list at once") Signed-off-by: Xiangfeng Cai <caixiangfeng@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20mm: mglru: fix stale batch updates after memcg reparentingQi Zheng2-7/+29
The mglru page table walker batches per-generation size deltas in walk->nr_pages while walking page tables without holding the lruvec lock. The reset_batch_size() later folds those deltas into walk->lruvec under the lruvec lock. The page table walker can run concurrently with the memcg reparenting path as follows: CPU0 CPU1 ==== ==== walk_mm --> walk_page_range --> update_batch_size --> walk->nr_pages += delta mem_cgroup_css_offline --> memcg_reparent_objcgs --> lock lruvec lru_gen_reparent_memcg --> reparent child folios to parent unlock lruvec lock lruvec reset_batch_size --> child lrugen->nr_pages += delta This will trigger the following warning in lru_gen_exit_memcg(): VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(memchr_inv(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages, 0, sizeof(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages))); And the user-visible impact of underestimated nr_pages in MGLRU was premature OOMs because MGLRU does not try to reclaim memory when nr_pages reaches zero, but there are still more pages. To fix it, make reset_batch_size() check CSS_DYING under RCU before flushing the pending batch. A non-dying memcg keeps the original lruvec stable against RCU-delayed offlining; a dying memcg redirects the deltas to the first non-dying ancestor. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710154318.75388-1-qi.zheng@linux.dev Fixes: f304652609ea ("mm: vmscan: prepare for reparenting MGLRU folios") Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reported-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5A9E929D82717101+12fcf643-efb8-4b9a-a53a-1e28cc894f0b@smail.nju.edu.cn Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20selftest: fix headers in fclog.cJori Koolstra1-3/+1
fclog.c does not compile because it is missing fcntl.h, needed for O_RDONLY etc. There are also some redundant includes that are also in kselftest_harness.h. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710171741.837308-1-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20ocfs2: fix boundary check in ocfs2_check_dir_entry() to use buffer offsetJoseph Qi1-2/+3
Commit 390ac56cf0f6 ("ocfs2: add boundary check to ocfs2_check_dir_entry()") added an out-of-bounds guard using the caller-supplied 'offset' argument: if (offset > size - OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1)) return 0; However, 'offset' and 'size' are not measured against the same base for all callers. In the block-based lookup path, ocfs2_find_entry_el() passes 'offset' as an absolute offset into the whole directory: i = ocfs2_search_dirblock(bh, dir, name, namelen, block << sb->s_blocksize_bits, bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize, res_dir); while 'size' is a single block size (sb->s_blocksize). For any directory entry located in the second or later block, 'offset' is >= sb->s_blocksize, so the guard rejects every such entry even though it is perfectly valid and lies entirely within its block buffer. This makes mounting fail for filesystems whose system directory spans more than one block, e.g. a volume formatted with a small block size: mkfs.ocfs2 -b 512 -C 4096 -N 2 -T datafiles --fs-features=usrquota,grpquota ocfs2_check_dir_entry:314 ERROR: directory entry (#18: offset=512) too close to end or out-of-bounds ocfs2_init_local_system_inodes:496 ERROR: status=-22, sysfile=12, slot=0 ocfs2_mount_volume:1757 ERROR: status = -22 The dirent's position within the buffer being validated is ((char *)de - buf), which is what the rest of the function already uses (via next_offset) and what must be bounds-checked against 'size'. Compute that buffer-relative offset and use it for the guard. The subtraction is reordered to size - buf_offset < OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1) to avoid an unsigned underflow when size is smaller than the minimal record length. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710040512.3310736-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: 390ac56cf0f6 ("ocfs2: add boundary check to ocfs2_check_dir_entry()") Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Tested-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20mm/percpu-km: fix bitmap overflow and accounting in pcpu_create_chunk()Zi Yan1-1/+1
In pcpu_create_chunk(), nr_pages is the total contiguous backing allocation, i.e., nr_units * pcpu_unit_pages, but pcpu_chunk_populated() uses it to set chunk->populated, whose size is pcpu_unit_pages, bitmap. Since bit N in chunk->populated means page offset N inside every unit is backed. When nr_units > 1, the function writes beyond chunk->populated. Fix it by using chunk->nr_pages. It also fixes the global pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages accounting, since pcpu_balance_free() only iterates up to chunk->nr_pages. Commit a63d4ac4ab609 ("percpu: make percpu-km set chunk->populated bitmap properly") introduced the bitmap overflow issue. Later, commit b539b87fed37f ("percpu: implmeent pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages and chunk->nr_populated") added pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages and caused the accounting issue. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260709-fix-pcpu_create_chunk-in-percpu-km-v1-1-1f64745a84cc@nvidia.com Fixes: a63d4ac4ab609 ("percpu: make percpu-km set chunk->populated bitmap properly") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260703-keep-subpage-private-zero-at-free-v2-0-2970fe777dd6%40nvidia.com?part=1 Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20mm/util: don't read __page_2 for order-1 folios in snapshot_page()Aboorva Devarajan1-1/+1
snapshot_page() currently reads __page_2 after checking nr_pages > 1, but it should only do so when nr_pages > 2. If an order-1 folio is allocated at the end of a vmemmap section, __page_2 will not exist and reading it will cause a fault. During DLPAR memory remove on a 22 TB ppc64le LPAR, snapshot_page() oopsed on the page isolation path while reading an order-1 folio's __page_2 from an adjacent absent section (unmapped vmemmap). Fix this to avoid reading memmap that doesn't exist (e.g., a vmemmap hole). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708201954.686111-1-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 31a31da8a618 ("mm: move _pincount in folio to page[2] on 32bit") Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.15+ Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20mm/hugetlb: fix swap entry corruption when clearing uffd-wp at fork()Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)1-3/+7
copy_hugetlb_page_range() clears the uffd-wp bit of migration and hwpoison entries with huge_pte_clear_uffd_wp(), which operates on the present-PTE bit position. Swap entries keep the uffd-wp state elsewhere -- the migration branch reads and sets it with pte_swp_uffd_wp() and pte_swp_mkuffd_wp() -- and the present-PTE position falls into the swap payload. On x86-64 it lands in the inverted swap offset, where a naturally-aligned hugetlb PFN always has the affected bit set, so the clear advances the encoded PFN by two pages. No userfaultfd needs to be involved: the clear is guarded only by the child VMA not being uffd-wp registered, so a plain fork() with an in-flight hugetlb migration entry (or a poisoned hugetlb page) corrupts the entry copied into the child. Instrumenting the clear and forking after MADV_HWPOISON on a 2MB anon hugetlb page shows: offset before=120e00 offset after =120e02 The fallout is mostly latent: rmap walks match migration entries by folio range and remove_migration_pte() rebuilds the PTE from the folio, so a within-folio PFN skew heals once migration completes. But any path that re-encodes the corrupted offset -- e.g. hugetlb_change_protection() rewriting a writable migration entry via make_readable_migration_entry(swp_offset(entry)) -- propagates it. Migration entries legitimately carry uffd-wp, so clear it with pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(), matching copy_nonpresent_pte() and move_huge_pte(). A hwpoison entry, on the other hand, never carries the uffd-wp bit: it is installed fresh by make_hwpoison_entry() (try_to_unmap_one() does not preserve uffd-wp on the hwpoison path) and hugetlb_change_protection() leaves hwpoison entries untouched. There was nothing to clear there, only the corruption, so drop the clear entirely. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708090110.136162-1-kirill@shutemov.name Fixes: bc70fbf269fd ("mm/hugetlb: handle uffd-wp during fork()") Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260703140011.99E601F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>