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2026-07-01xfs: release dquot buffer after dqflush failureYingjie Gao1-3/+2
xfs_qm_dqpurge() gets a locked buffer from xfs_dquot_use_attached_buf(). If xfs_qm_dqflush() fails, the error path skips xfs_buf_relse() and then calls xfs_dquot_detach_buf(), which tries to lock the same buffer again. Release the buffer after xfs_qm_dqflush() returns so the error path drops the caller hold and unlocks the buffer before the dquot is detached, matching the other dqflush callers. Fixes: a40fe30868ba ("xfs: separate dquot buffer reads from xfs_dqflush") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+ Signed-off-by: Yingjie Gao <gaoyingjie@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-01xfs: also mark the buffer stale on verifier failure in xfs_buf_submitChristoph Hellwig1-3/+5
We should treat the buffer that caused a shutdown the same as handling buffers after a shutdown, so use the same stale && !DONE logic here. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-01xfs: open code xfs_buf_ioend_fail in xfs_buf_submitChristoph Hellwig1-10/+13
This better integrates with the other failure handling in xfs_buf_submit, and prepares for a better API in xfs_buf_ioend_fail. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-30ksmbd: fix app-instance durable supersede session UAFNamjae Jeon1-6/+13
ksmbd_close_fd_app_instance_id() looks up a prior durable handle by AppInstanceId and closes it through opinfo->sess->file_table. This is unsafe after the original session has been torn down. session_fd_check() preserves reconnectable durable handles in the global table and clears opinfo->conn/fp->conn, but opinfo->sess can still point to the freed ksmbd_session. Use opinfo->conn as the orphan sentinel, but make the check reliable by serializing it with session_fd_check(). That path clears opinfo->conn under fp->f_ci->m_lock, so hold the same lock while testing opinfo->conn and while dereferencing opinfo->sess->file_table. Also avoid closing through the session file table if the volatile id has already been unpublished by session teardown. Durable reconnect must keep the two fields consistent. Rebinding only opinfo->conn leaves opinfo->sess pointing at the old freed session, so a later app-instance supersede can pass the conn check and write-lock the freed session's file table. Clear opinfo->sess when preserving a durable handle during session teardown, and set it to the reconnecting session when opinfo->conn is rebound in ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd(). Fixes: 16c30649709d ("ksmbd: handle durable v2 app instance id") Reported-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-30ksmbd: snapshot previous oplock state before durable checksNamjae Jeon1-11/+32
smb_grant_oplock() checks the previous oplock holder's o_fp to decide whether a durable handle should be invalidated when the oplock break cannot be delivered. prev_opinfo is obtained with opinfo_get_list(), which pins only the oplock_info. It does not pin the ksmbd_file stored in opinfo->o_fp. A concurrent last close can unlink the opinfo from ci->m_op_list under ci->m_lock and then free the ksmbd_file. The oplock_info can still be kept alive by the refcount taken by opinfo_get_list(), but o_fp may already point at freed memory by the time smb_grant_oplock() reads is_durable, conn, or tcon. Snapshot the previous holder's durable state while ci->m_lock is held, then use only the copied values after dropping the lock. This keeps the o_fp lifetime tied to the inode lock without taking an extra ksmbd_file reference. Taking such a reference is unsafe here because smb_grant_oplock() does not necessarily have the previous holder's session work, and dropping the temporary reference can otherwise become the final putter. Fixes: 26fa88dc877c ("ksmbd: invalidate durable handles on oplock break") Reported-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-30ksmbd: close superseded durable handles through refcount handoffGil Portnoy1-5/+20
ksmbd_close_disconnected_durable_delete_on_close() collects disconnected durable handles for a name being superseded by a new delete-on-close open, drops ci->m_lock, then closes each collected handle directly with __ksmbd_close_fd(). That bypasses the FP_CLOSED and refcount handoff used by the other close paths. If a durable reconnect or the durable scavenger already took a reference to the same fp, the direct __ksmbd_close_fd() can free the ksmbd_file while that other holder still owns a live reference. Claim the disconnected durable handle before unlinking it from m_fp_list. While holding ci->m_lock and global_ft.lock, only take ownership when the durable lifetime reference is the only remaining reference. Then take a transient reference, remove the fp from global_ft, mark it FP_CLOSED, and move it to the local dispose list. If another holder already has a reference, leave the fp linked and let that holder complete its path. The dispose loop then drops both references owned by the claim. This keeps the force-close path in the same refcount handoff model as the durable scavenger and avoids leaving a live reconnected fp detached from m_fp_list. Fixes: 166e4c07023b ("ksmbd: supersede disconnected delete-on-close durable handle") Signed-off-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-30ksmbd: fix use-after-free of fp->owner.name in durable handle owner checkGil Portnoy1-8/+21
Two concurrent SMB2 durable reconnects (DH2C/DHnC) on the same persistent_id race the fp->owner.name compare-read in ksmbd_vfs_compare_durable_owner() against the kfree() in ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd()'s reopen-success path. fp->owner.name is a standalone kstrdup() buffer whose lifetime is independent of the fp refcount, and the two sites share no lock: the compare reads the buffer while the reopen frees it, so the strcmp() can dereference freed memory. Commit 7ce4fc40018d ("ksmbd: fix durable reconnect double-bind race in ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd") made the fp->conn claim atomic under global_ft.lock (closing the owner.name double-free and the ksmbd_file write-UAF), but the compare-read versus reopen-free pair was left unserialized. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in strcmp+0x2c/0x80 Read of size 1 by task kworker strcmp ksmbd_vfs_compare_durable_owner smb2_check_durable_oplock smb2_open Freed by task kworker: kfree ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd smb2_open Allocated by task kworker: kstrdup session_fd_check smb2_session_logoff The buggy address belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 Serialize both sides of the race with fp->f_lock. The global durable file-table lock still protects the durable reconnect claim, but fp->owner.name is per-open state and does not need to block unrelated durable table lookups or reconnects. The teardown is left at its existing location after the reopen-success point so that an __open_id() rollback still retains owner.name for a later legitimate reconnect to verify. Fixes: 49110a8ce654 ("ksmbd: validate owner of durable handle on reconnect") Assisted-by: Henry (Claude):claude-opus-4 Signed-off-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-30smb/server: do not require delete access for non-replacing linksChenXiaoSong1-6/+8
Reproducer: 1. server: systemctl start ksmbd 2. client: mount -t cifs //${server_ip}/export /mnt 3. client: touch /mnt/file; ln /mnt/file /mnt/hardlink 4. client err log: ln: failed to create hard link 'hardlink' => 'file': Permission denied 5. server err log: ksmbd: no right to delete : 0x80 Fixes: 13f3942f2bf4 ("ksmbd: add per-handle permission check to FILE_LINK_INFORMATION") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-30ksmbd: don't hold ci->m_lock while waiting for a lease break ackNamjae Jeon1-6/+60
When a cifs.ko client caches a read-handle (RH) lease via deferred close and a conflicting open arrives, ksmbd breaks the lease and waits for the acknowledgment in wait_for_break_ack() for up to OPLOCK_WAIT_TIME (35s). __smb_break_all_levII_oplock() runs that wait while holding ci->m_lock for read. cifs.ko reacts to a handle-lease break by closing the deferred handle rather than sending a lease break acknowledgment. That close path (close_id_del_oplock() -> opinfo_del()) takes ci->m_lock for write and is exactly what would wake the waiter, but it blocks on the read lock held by the waiting thread. The break is then resolved only by the 35s timeout, so xfstests generic/001 takes ~78s with leases enabled versus ~4s with oplocks only. Collect the target opinfos (each pinned with a reference) while holding ci->m_lock, then break them after releasing it, matching how smb_grant_oplock() already breaks a conflicting lease using only a reference. The reference keeps the opinfo (and its conn and lease) alive across the unlocked window, and a close racing the break is handled by the existing OPLOCK_CLOSING state check. Apply the same fix to the parent lease break paths. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-30ksmbd: annotate oplock list traversals under m_lockRunyu Xiao1-2/+4
session_fd_check() and ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd() walk ci->m_op_list with list_for_each_entry_rcu() while holding ci->m_lock for write. That is the local inode/oplock serializer, but the RCU-list iterator does not currently tell lockdep about it. Pass lockdep_is_held(&ci->m_lock) to these iterators so CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST can see the rwsem protection already in place. This was found by our static analysis tool and then manually reviewed against the current tree. The dynamic triage evidence is a target-matched CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST warning; the change is limited to documenting the existing protection contract. This is a lockdep annotation cleanup. It does not change oplock list lifetime or durable-handle behavior. Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-30ksmbd: fix outstanding credit leak on abort and error pathsNamjae Jeon4-3/+28
smb2_validate_credit_charge() adds the request's CreditCharge to conn->outstanding_credits when an SMB2 PDU is received, and smb2_set_rsp_credits() subtracts it again when the response is built. However smb2_set_rsp_credits() only runs on the normal response path: - __process_request() returning SERVER_HANDLER_ABORT (unimplemented command, command index out of range, signature check failure, or a handler that sets send_no_response such as a cancelled blocking lock) breaks out of the processing loop before set_rsp_credits() is called; - smb2_set_rsp_credits() itself returns early with -EINVAL (total credit overflow or insufficient credits) before the subtraction. On all of these paths the charge added at receive time is never returned, so conn->outstanding_credits only grows. Because a client can repeatedly trigger them (e.g. by sending unimplemented commands or by issuing and cancelling blocking locks), outstanding_credits eventually reaches total_credits and smb2_validate_credit_charge() then rejects every subsequent request, wedging the connection. Record the charge that was added in work->credit_charge and release any charge still pending at the single send. exit point of __handle_ksmbd_work(), which all abort and error paths fall through to. smb2_set_rsp_credits() clears work->credit_charge once it has returned the charge so the response path is unchanged and the credit is never released twice. Paths that never charged a credit (no multi-credit support, validation failure) leave work->credit_charge at zero and are unaffected. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-30ksmbd: fix credit charge calculation for SMB2 QUERY_INFONamjae Jeon1-2/+7
smb2_validate_credit_charge() computes the credit charge a request is allowed to consume from the payload size: CreditCharge = (max(SendPayloadSize, ResponsePayloadSize) - 1)/65536 + 1 For SMB2 QUERY_INFO, the server must validate CreditCharge based on the *maximum* of InputBufferLength and OutputBufferLength. ksmbd instead summed the two lengths, which overestimates the required charge. As a result a single-credit QUERY_INFO whose InputBufferLength and OutputBufferLength each fit in 64KB but whose sum exceeds 64KB is rejected with STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER, even though it is a valid request. IOCTL already uses max() of the request and response sizes; make QUERY_INFO consistent by feeding InputBufferLength as the request length and OutputBufferLength as the expected response length so that smb2_validate_credit_charge() takes their maximum. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-30ksmbd: avoid zeroing the read buffer in smb2_read()Namjae Jeon1-1/+1
smb2_read() allocates the read payload buffer with kvzalloc(), zeroing up to max_read_size bytes (1MB or more with multichannel) on every read, only to immediately overwrite the region with file data via kernel_read(). The zero-fill is pure overhead: ksmbd_vfs_read() returns the number of bytes actually read ('nbytes'), and only those nbytes are ever consumed - they are pinned into the response iov (ksmbd_iov_pin_rsp_read()), sent over the RDMA channel (smb2_read_rdma_channel()), or copied by the compression path (ksmbd_compress_response() uses iov_len == nbytes). The ALIGN(length, 8) tail padding and any short-read remainder are never read or transmitted, so they need not be initialized. Use kvmalloc() instead to skip the redundant zeroing. This reduces CPU and memory-bandwidth usage on large sequential reads. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-30ksmbd: validate num_subauth when copying ACE in set_ntacl_daclHaofeng Li1-1/+7
set_ntacl_dacl() copies each ACE from the attacker-controlled stored security descriptor verbatim into the response DACL without checking sid.num_subauth. The ACE bytes (including an unchecked num_subauth) originate from an authenticated SMB2_SET_INFO(SecInfo=DACL) that is stored raw via ksmbd_vfs_set_sd_xattr(); parse_dacl() rejects a bad ACE with `break` rather than an error, so parse_sec_desc() still returns success and the malformed SD reaches the xattr intact. On a subsequent SMB2_QUERY_INFO(SecInfo=DACL) for an inode carrying a POSIX access ACL, build_sec_desc() -> set_ntacl_dacl() -> set_posix_acl_entries_dacl() walks the copied ACEs and reads ntace->sid.sub_auth[ntace->sid.num_subauth - 1] with num_subauth taken straight from the stored SD. Since sub_auth[] is fixed at SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES (15), a crafted num_subauth (e.g. 255) drives an out-of-bounds heap read of ~1 KB with an offset fully controlled by an authenticated client. The sibling functions already gate this field: parse_dacl() -- num_subauth == 0 || > SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES parse_sid() -- num_subauth > SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES smb_copy_sid() -- min_t(u8, num_subauth, SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES) set_ntacl_dacl() is the lone inconsistent path that omits the check. Add the same num_subauth validation in set_ntacl_dacl() before copying the ACE, matching the gate already enforced by parse_dacl(). Signed-off-by: Haofeng Li <lihaofeng@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Suggested-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-30ksmbd: reject undersized DACLs before parsing ACEsHaofeng Li1-1/+6
parse_dacl() limits the attacker-controlled ACE count by comparing it with the number of minimal ACEs that fit in the DACL size. The DACL size field is 16 bits, but the expression subtracts sizeof(struct smb_acl). Because sizeof() is unsigned, a DACL size smaller than the ACL header underflows to a large size_t. A malicious client can reach this with: SMB2_SET_INFO (InfoType=SMB2_O_INFO_SECURITY) -> smb2_set_info_sec() -> set_info_sec() -> parse_sec_desc() -> parse_dacl() -> init_acl_state(..., 0xffff) -> init_acl_state(..., 0xffff) -> kmalloc_objs(..., 0xffff) Thus a malformed security descriptor can make num_aces pass the guard and drive large temporary ACL state and pointer-array allocations. Reject DACLs smaller than struct smb_acl before doing the subtraction, so the ACE count check cannot be bypassed by the underflow. Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Signed-off-by: Haofeng Li <lihaofeng@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-30ksmbd: fix n.data memory leak in ksmbd_vfs_set_dos_attrib_xattrQiang Liu1-2/+3
Free ndr buffer data when ndr_encode_dos_attr() returns error to avoid memory leak. Signed-off-by: Qiang Liu <liuqiang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-30ksmbd: Fix acl.sd_buf memory leak and invalid sd_size error handlingQiang Liu1-4/+3
1. When ndr_decode_v4_ntacl() fails, the code jumped to free_n_data which only freed n.data, skipping kfree(acl.sd_buf) and leaking the buffer. Zero-initialize struct xattr_ntacl acl, reorder error labels to out_free to release acl.sd_buf on all error paths. 2. if (acl.sd_size < sizeof(struct smb_ntsd)) is true, original code returned success without freeing sd_buf and left stale *pntsd. Set rc = -EINVAL before jumping to out_free to return error code and free buffer. Signed-off-by: Qiang Liu <liuqiang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-30ksmbd: fix sd_ndr.data memory leak in ksmbd_vfs_set_sd_xattrQiang Liu1-1/+1
ndr_encode_v4_ntacl() allocates sd_ndr.data via kzalloc() at entry. If any subsequent ndr_write_*() call returns error during encoding, the allocated sd_ndr.data won't be freed and causes memory leak. Move kfree(sd_ndr.data) into out label to ensure the buffer gets released on all success and error return paths. Signed-off-by: Qiang Liu <liuqiang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-30ntfs: fix mrec_lock ABBA deadlock in renamePeiyang He1-31/+31
ntfs_file_fsync(), ntfs_dir_fsync() and __ntfs_write_inode() lock an inode's mrec_lock before taking the mrec_lock of its parent directory. ntfs_rename() takes old_ni->mrec_lock and old_dir_ni->mrec_lock before taking new_ni->mrec_lock for an existing target, or new_dir_ni->mrec_lock for a cross-directory rename. This can deadlock when ntfs_file_fsync() or __ntfs_write_inode() holds the target inode, or when ntfs_dir_fsync() holds a child target directory, while rename() holds the parent directory and waits for the target. Fix this by locking the existing target inode before taking any parent directory mrec_lock. For cross-directory renames where the target parent is a descendant of the source parent, lock the target parent before the source parent so the directory order matches the child-to-parent order used by ntfs_file_fsync(), ntfs_dir_fsync(), and __ntfs_write_inode(). Reported-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/C4D296F0E9F3D66C+9397ffbc-eb55-44bb-9b3f-5da4809e7955@smail.nju.edu.cn/ Fixes: af0db57d4293 ("ntfs: update inode operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-06-30ntfs: avoid stale runlist element dereference in fallocateCen Zhang1-11/+19
ntfs_attr_fallocate() allocates holes and delayed allocations inside initialized size by looking up the current runlist element under ni->runlist.lock. The returned struct runlist_element is only a borrowed pointer into ni->runlist.rl. A writer can replace and free that array after the read lock is dropped, so later reads of rl->lcn, rl->length and rl->vcn can touch freed memory. The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order within that path: ntfs_attr_fallocate(): 1. Take ni->runlist.lock for read. 2. Get rl from ntfs_attr_find_vcn_nolock(). 3. Drop ni->runlist.lock. 4. Read rl->lcn, rl->length and rl->vcn. mmap page_mkwrite: 1. Enter ntfs_filemap_page_mkwrite(). 2. Reach __ntfs_write_iomap_begin() and ntfs_attr_map_cluster(). 3. Merge allocation state with ntfs_runlists_merge(). 4. Reallocate ni->runlist.rl in ntfs_rl_realloc(), freeing the old array. Validation reproduced this kernel report: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0 print_report+0xce/0x630 ? ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x20d/0x410 ? ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 ? ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00 ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00 ? lock_acquire+0x2b8/0x2f0 ? __pfx_ntfs_attr_fallocate+0x10/0x10 ? 0xffffffffc0000095 ? down_write+0x10d/0x1e0 ntfs_fallocate+0x5c9/0x1d00 ? __pfx_ntfs_fallocate+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? lock_acquire+0x2b8/0x2f0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? selinux_file_permission+0x3a7/0x510 vfs_fallocate+0x29d/0xd30 __x64_sys_fallocate+0xc7/0x150 ? do_syscall_64+0x81/0x6a0 do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Allocated by task 410: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x353/0x920 ntfs_rl_realloc+0x3f/0x110 ntfs_runlists_merge+0xaa3/0x3010 ntfs_attr_map_cluster+0x4e5/0xf80 ntfs_attr_fallocate+0x53f/0xd00 ntfs_fallocate+0x5c9/0x1d00 vfs_fallocate+0x29d/0xd30 __x64_sys_fallocate+0xc7/0x150 do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 424: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 kfree+0x307/0x580 ntfs_rl_realloc+0x6f/0x110 ntfs_runlists_merge+0x7b1/0x3010 ntfs_attr_map_cluster+0x4e5/0xf80 __ntfs_write_iomap_begin+0x8cd/0x2280 iomap_iter+0x6de/0x11e0 iomap_page_mkwrite+0x391/0x650 ntfs_filemap_page_mkwrite+0x1ac/0x400 do_page_mkwrite+0x15c/0x280 __handle_mm_fault+0xd6d/0x1ca0 handle_mm_fault+0x19c/0x470 do_user_addr_fault+0x23b/0x9c0 exc_page_fault+0x5c/0xc0 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 Fix this by copying the needed runlist fields while the read lock is still held and using only those scalar snapshots after unlocking. After the snapshot, ntfs_attr_map_cluster() can also find that the range is already mapped and return balloc=false. Only call ntfs_dio_zero_range() when new clusters were allocated, matching the write iomap path and preserving the zero-newly-allocated-holes behavior. Fixes: 495e90fa3348 ("ntfs: update attrib operations") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-06-30fs/namespace: notify pollers of legacy propagation changesGuopeng Zhang1-0/+7
Changing mount propagation through the legacy mount API changes user-visible mountinfo contents, including the shared: and master: optional fields. The mount_setattr() path already touches the mount namespace after change_mnt_propagation(), so pollers of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo are woken when the namespace event changes. The legacy mount --make-* path also changes propagation through change_mnt_propagation(), and MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP updates the propagation relationship of the target mount. Both paths currently return without touching the affected mount namespace. As a result, userspace polling /proc/<pid>/mountinfo can miss these propagation-only changes even though mountinfo has changed. A simple reproducer that polls /proc/self/mountinfo while changing propagation shows the inconsistency. Before this change: legacy MS_SHARED: poll ret=0 revents=0x0 mount_setattr MS_SHARED: poll ret=1 revents=0xa After this change: legacy MS_SHARED: poll ret=1 revents=0xa mount_setattr MS_SHARED: poll ret=1 revents=0xa Fix this by touching the affected mount namespace after successful propagation changes in do_change_type() and do_set_group(). Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601032911.940507-1-guopeng.zhang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-30fat: reject name longer than NAME_MAX in msdos_format_name()Zizhi Wo1-0/+3
msdos_format_name() performs no upper-bound check on the input name length. It silently truncates an arbitrarily long name into the 8.3 form (11 bytes) and returns success. The subsequent fat_scan() then matches only against these 11 truncated bytes, so it returns an inode as long as any entry with the same 8.3 name exists on disk. For example, passing a 300-byte name of all 'A's returns 0 with res set to "AAAAAAAA" (8 'A's + 3 padding spaces), reporting success for a name far longer than NAME_MAX. As a result, when a user calls open() on a path component longer than NAME_MAX (255) bytes, the VFS only enforces PATH_MAX, not the length of an individual component. The dentry keeps the original long name but gets an inode attached and becomes positive. Later in vfs_open() -> fsnotify_open() -> fanotify_info_copy_name() triggers WARN_ON_ONCE(), and the event is reported to userspace with an empty name. vfat is not affected, as create goes through xlate_to_uni() which refuses names longer than FAT_LFN_LEN. Fix this by checking 'len > NAME_MAX' at the entry of msdos_format_name(), the single entry point for all msdos name handling, aligning with the NAME_MAX check that xfs/9p/ceph/simple_lookup() perform at lookup. Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629130943.3671939-1-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-30posix_acl: remove useless codeLuis Henriques1-2/+0
This is just a trivial clean-up: it removes an unnecessary return branch. Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis@igalia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629154554.29093-1-luis@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-30erofs: use more informative s_id for file-backed mountsGao Xiang1-13/+4
For file-backed mounts, set sb->s_id to the MAJOR:MINOR of sb->s_dev (which fstat() will return) so that kernel messages and the sysfs name are more informative rather than just "erofs: (device erofs): ...". Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: print-tree: print header owner as signedQu Wenruo1-4/+4
When dumping a tree block, btrfs_header::owner is printed as unsigned, which can result in numbers that are hard to read, e.g.: BTRFS info (device loop0): leaf 8908800 gen 16 total ptrs 28 free space 1676 owner 18446744073709551607 For the above output, 18446744073709551607 is (s64)-9, the root id of data reloc tree. Despite those predefined root ids that are already negative, existing subvolume trees will not have any negative values, as subvolume trees can only utilize the lower 48 bits, so there will be no output change for existing subvolumes, thus no extra confusion. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sun YangKai <sunk67188@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: decentralize transaction aborts in create_reloc_root()Johannes Thumshirn1-8/+6
Decentralize transaction aborts in create_reloc_root(), so that it is obvious which call failed and what caused the transaction abort. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: tree-checker: validate INODE_REF's namelenWeiming Shi1-0/+6
[BUG] A crafted btrfs image can trigger the following crash: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffd1dc42884000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 1034 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.1.0-rc4-custom+ #383 PREEMPT(full) 46af0a92938a63be7132e0dfd71e62327c51d5c2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022 RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x10 Call Trace: <TASK> read_extent_buffer+0xe4/0x100 [btrfs 3cf0785dd58fec8c5ff84633b772f17ce1f92a8f] btrfs_get_name+0x15e/0x1e0 [btrfs 3cf0785dd58fec8c5ff84633b772f17ce1f92a8f] reconnect_path+0x165/0x390 exportfs_decode_fh_raw+0x337/0x400 ? drop_caches_sysctl_handler+0xb0/0xb0 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x10 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [CAUSE] TThe crafted image has the following corrupted INODE_REF item: item 9 key (258 INODE_REF 257) itemoff 11544 itemsize 4106 index 2 namelen 4096 name: d\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000 The itemsize matches the namelen, but the namelen is 4096, way larger than normal name length limit (BTRFS_NAME_LEN, 255). Meanwhile the memory of the @name is only 255 byte sized, this will cause out-of-boundary access, and cause the above crash. [FIX] Add extra namelen verification for INODE_REF, just like what we have done in ROOT_REF checks. Now the crafted image can be rejected gracefully: BTRFS critical (device dm-2): corrupt leaf: root=5 block=30572544 slot=14 ino=259, invalid inode ref name length, has 4096 expect [1, 255] BTRFS error (device dm-2): read time tree block corruption detected on logical 30572544 mirror 2 Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/aik0hEV6ehKx6Ldv@Air.local/ Acked-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> [ Rebase, add a Link: tag, add an simple cause analyze ] Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: lzo: add error message for invalid headersQu Wenruo1-3/+12
Inside btrfs we always pair -EUCLEAN error with an error message to indicate which data is corrupted. However there are 3 cases inside lzo decompression where there is no error message for corrupted headers. Add those missing error messages to show exactly where the corruption is. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: fallback to transaction csum tree on a commit root csum missBoris Burkov1-1/+25
We have been running with commit root csums enabled for some time and have noticed a slight uptick in zero csum errors. Investigating those revealed that they were same transaction reads of extents that were just relocated, but the extent map generation was long ago. It turns out that relocation intentionally does not update the extent generation (replace_file_extents()), but must write a new csum since the data has moved, so we must account for this with commit root csum reading. Luckily this is a short lived condition: after the relocation transaction the commit root will once again have the csum. So we can add a generic fallback to the lookup to try again with the transaction csum root. Fixes: f07b855c56b1 ("btrfs: try to search for data csums in commit root") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: fix root leak if its reloc root is unexpected in merge_reloc_roots()Filipe Manana1-0/+1
If we have an unexpected reloc_root for our root, we jump to the out label but never drop the reference we obtained for root, resulting in a leak. Add a missing btrfs_put_root() call. Fixes: 24213fa46c70 ("btrfs: do proper error handling in merge_reloc_roots") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: reject free space cache with more entries than pagesXiang Mei1-0/+3
When loading a v1 free space cache, __load_free_space_cache() takes num_entries and num_bitmaps straight from the on-disk btrfs_free_space_header. That header is stored in the tree_root under a key with type 0, which the tree-checker has no case for, so neither count is validated before the load trusts it. The load loops num_entries times and maps the next page whenever the current one runs out, going through io_ctl_check_crc() -> io_ctl_map_page(), which does io_ctl->pages[io_ctl->index++]. But pages[] is allocated in io_ctl_init() from the cache inode's i_size, not from num_entries: num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE); io_ctl->pages = kcalloc(num_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS); So if num_entries claims more records than the pages can hold, io_ctl->index runs off the end of pages[]. The write side never hits this because io_ctl_add_entry() and io_ctl_add_bitmap() both stop once io_ctl->index >= io_ctl->num_pages; the read side just never had the same check. To trigger it, take a clean cache (num_entries = <N> here), set num_entries in the header to 0x10000, and fix up the leaf checksum so it still passes the tree-checker. The cache inode has i_size = 65536, so num_pages is 16 and pages[] is a 16-pointer (kmalloc-128) array. The load now tries to read 65536 entries, io_ctl->index walks up to 16, and pages[16] is read past the array: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in io_ctl_check_crc (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:420 fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:565) Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800c833a80 by task kworker/u8:3/58 io_ctl_check_crc (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:420 fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:565) __load_free_space_cache (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:655 fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:820) load_free_space_cache (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:1017) caching_thread (fs/btrfs/block-group.c:880) btrfs_work_helper (fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:312) process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork free-space-cache.c:420 is io_ctl_map_page(), inlined into io_ctl_check_crc() at line 565, which is why that is the frame KASAN names. The out-of-bounds slot is then treated as a struct page and handed to crc32c(), so the bad read turns into a GP fault. Add the missing check to io_ctl_check_crc(), which is where both the entry loop and the bitmap loop end up. When num_entries is too large the load now fails like any corrupt cache: __load_free_space_cache() drops it and rebuilds the free space from the extent tree, so a valid cache is never rejected. Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Fixes: 5b0e95bf607d ("Btrfs: inline checksums into the disk free space cache") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAPpSM+RMPByMCKXvM5QFKToxsyNccfuFLWMdD0mfd0wh2Ja62w@mail.gmail.com/ Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: fix transaction abort logic in btrfs_fileattr_set()Filipe Manana1-6/+12
There's no need to abort the transaction if we failed to set or delete a property, as we haven't done any change. However we need to abort if we set a property or delete a property and then fail to update the inode item, as that would leave the inode's state in subvolume tree inconsistent. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: validate properties before setting themFilipe Manana1-3/+13
We set the xattr and then attempt to apply the property. If the apply fails we then attempt to delete the xattr to avoid an inconsistency. However we don't verify if the deletion succeed, so if it fails we leave an inconsistency between the state in the btree and the in-memory inode. Address this by validating first if we can apply the property, then set the xattr, then apply the property, and this last step should not fail since the validation succeeded before - assert that it does not fail but leave code to attempt to delete the xattr if it happens, and then abort the transaction only if the xattr delete failed. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-29fs: stop rewriting paths for PF_EXITING | PF_DUMPCOREChristian Brauner1-2/+1
Skip exiting and core-dumping tasks when rewriting fs_struct paths in chroot_fs_refs(). Such a task is about to release its fs_struct via exit_fs() anyway, so the worst case is that it lingers on a stale root/pwd until it does. This isn't entirely free: a skipped task keeps its reference on the old root, so after a pivot_root() the old root can't be torn down until the task is gone. With umount2(MNT_DETACH) that only defers destruction of the old rootfs; a plain umount() could in principle fail with -EBUSY. In practice this doesn't matter -- pivot_root(2) is meant to be paired with MNT_DETACH and isn't issued while other tasks are actively using the mount namespace -- so the transient pin is harmless. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-work-kthread-nullfs-v4-25-77ee053060e0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-29fs: stop rewriting kthread fs structsChristian Brauner1-0/+4
Now that we isolated kthreads filesystem state completely from userspace stop rewriting their state. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-work-kthread-nullfs-v4-24-77ee053060e0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-29fs: start all kthreads in nullfsChristian Brauner1-6/+10
Point init_task's fs_struct (root and pwd) at a private nullfs instance instead of the mutable rootfs. All kthreads now start isolated in nullfs and must use scoped_with_init_fs() for any path resolution. PID 1 is moved from nullfs into the initramfs by init_userspace_fs(). Usermodehelper threads use userspace_init_fs via the umh flag in copy_fs(). All subsystems that need init's filesystem state for path resolution already use scoped_with_init_fs() from earlier commits in this series. This isolates kthreads from userspace filesystem state and makes it hard to perform filesystem operations from kthread context. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-work-kthread-nullfs-v4-23-77ee053060e0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-29nullfs: make nullfs multi-instanceChristian Brauner1-9/+3
Allow multiple instances of nullfs to be created. Right now we're only going to use it for kernel-internal purposes but ultimately we can allow userspace to use it too to e.g., safely overmount stuff. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-work-kthread-nullfs-v4-22-77ee053060e0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-29pnfs/blocklayout: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SCSI device lookupChristian Brauner1-4/+11
bl_open_path() resolves pNFS block device paths under /dev/disk/by-id/ via bdev_file_open_by_path() -> lookup_bdev() -> kern_path(). This path resolution uses current->fs->root. With kthreads now starting in nullfs, this fails when the call originates from writeback kworker context because current->fs->root points at the empty nullfs. The full callchain from kworker is: wb_workfn [kworker writeback callback] ... nfs_writepages [address_space_operations.writepages] nfs_do_writepage nfs_pageio_add_request ... bl_pg_init_write [nfs_pageio_ops.pg_init] pnfs_generic_pg_init_write pnfs_update_layout nfs4_proc_layoutget [synchronous RPC] pnfs_layout_process bl_alloc_lseg bl_alloc_extent bl_find_get_deviceid bl_alloc_deviceid_node bl_parse_deviceid bl_parse_scsi bl_open_path bdev_file_open_by_path lookup_bdev kern_path <- current->fs->root bl_open_path() can also be reached from userspace process context (e.g. open, read, write syscalls via pnfs_update_layout). In that case current->fs must not be overridden as the path should resolve against the calling process's filesystem root. Add a tsk_is_kthread() conditional in bl_open_path() to only apply scoped_with_init_fs() in kthread context. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-work-kthread-nullfs-v4-16-77ee053060e0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-29ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for VFS path operationsChristian Brauner1-3/+6
Use scoped_with_init_fs() to temporarily override current->fs for path lookups in ksmbd VFS helpers: - ksmbd_vfs_path_lookup(): wrap vfs_path_parent_lookup() - ksmbd_vfs_link(): wrap kern_path() for old path resolution - ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_create(): wrap start_creating_path() This ensures path lookups happen in init's filesystem context. All ksmbd paths ← SMB command handlers ← handle_ksmbd_work() ← workqueue ← ksmbd_conn_handler_loop() ← kthread Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-work-kthread-nullfs-v4-15-77ee053060e0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-29ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for filesystem info path lookupChristian Brauner1-1/+3
Use scoped_with_init_fs() to temporarily override current->fs for the kern_path() call in smb2_get_info_filesystem() so the share path lookup happens in init's filesystem context. All ksmbd paths ← SMB command handlers ← handle_ksmbd_work() ← workqueue ← ksmbd_conn_handler_loop() ← kthread Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-work-kthread-nullfs-v4-14-77ee053060e0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-29ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for share path resolutionChristian Brauner1-1/+3
Use scoped_with_init_fs() to temporarily override current->fs for the kern_path() call in share_config_request() so the share path lookup happens in init's filesystem context. All ksmbd paths ← SMB command handlers ← handle_ksmbd_work() ← workqueue ← ksmbd_conn_handler_loop() ← kthread Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-work-kthread-nullfs-v4-13-77ee053060e0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-29fs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for kernel_read_file_from_path_initns()Christian Brauner1-7/+2
Replace the manual init_task root retrieval with scoped_with_init_fs() to temporarily override current->fs. This allows using the simpler filp_open() instead of the init_root() + file_open_root() pattern. kernel_read_file_from_path_initns() ← fw_get_filesystem_firmware() ← _request_firmware() ← request_firmware_work_func() ← kworker (async firmware loading) Also called synchronously from request_firmware() which can be user or kthread context. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-work-kthread-nullfs-v4-12-77ee053060e0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-29coredump: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump path resolutionChristian Brauner1-8/+3
Use scoped_with_init_fs() to temporarily override current->fs for the filp_open() call so the coredump path lookup happens in init's filesystem context. This replaces the init_root() + file_open_root() pattern with the simpler scoped override. coredump_file() ← do_coredump() ← vfs_coredump() ← get_signal() — runs as the crashing userspace process Uses init's root to prevent a chrooted/user-namespaced process from controlling where suid coredumps land. Not a kthread, but intentionally needs init's fs for security. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-work-kthread-nullfs-v4-11-77ee053060e0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-29btrfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for update_dev_time()Christian Brauner1-1/+10
update_dev_time() can be called from both kthread and process context. Use scoped_with_init_fs() to temporarily override current->fs for the kern_path() call when running in kthread context so the path lookup happens in init's filesystem context. update_dev_time() ← btrfs_scratch_superblocks() ← btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() ← btrfs_dev_replace_kthread() ← kthread (kthread_run) Also called from ioctl (user process). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-work-kthread-nullfs-v4-10-77ee053060e0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-29fs: make userspace_init_fs a dynamically-initialized pointerChristian Brauner1-1/+47
Change userspace_init_fs from a declared-but-unused extern struct to a dynamically initialized pointer. Add init_userspace_fs() which is called early in kernel_init() (PID 1) to record PID 1's fs_struct as the canonical userspace filesystem state. Wire up __override_init_fs() and __revert_init_fs() to actually swap current->fs to/from userspace_init_fs. Previously these were no-ops that stored current->fs back to itself. Fix nullfs_userspace_init() to compare against userspace_init_fs instead of &init_fs. When PID 1 unshares its filesystem state, revert userspace_init_fs to init_fs's root (nullfs) so that stale filesystem state is not silently inherited by kworkers and usermodehelpers. At this stage PID 1's fs still points to rootfs (set by init_mount_tree), so userspace_init_fs points to rootfs and scoped_with_init_fs() is functionally equivalent to its previous no-op behavior. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-work-kthread-nullfs-v4-5-77ee053060e0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-29fs: add real_fs to track task's actual fs_structChristian Brauner4-11/+16
Add a real_fs field to task_struct that always mirrors the fs field. This lays the groundwork for distinguishing between a task's permanent fs_struct and one that is temporarily overridden via scoped_with_init_fs(). When a kthread temporarily overrides current->fs for path lookup, we need to know the original fs_struct for operations like exit_fs() and unshare_fs_struct() that must operate on the real, permanent fs. For now real_fs is always equal to fs. It is maintained alongside fs in all the relevant paths: exit_fs(), unshare_fs_struct(), switch_fs_struct(), and copy_fs(). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-work-kthread-nullfs-v4-4-77ee053060e0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-29fs: notice when init abandons fs sharingChristian Brauner1-0/+25
PID 1 may choose to stop sharing fs_struct state with us. Either via unshare(CLONE_FS) or unshare(CLONE_NEWNS). Of course, PID 1 could have chosen to create arbitrary process trees that all share fs_struct state via CLONE_FS. This is a strong statement: We only care about PID 1 aka the thread-group leader so subthread's fs_struct state doesn't matter. PID 1 unsharing fs_struct state is a bug. PID 1 relies on various kthreads to be able to perform work based on its fs_struct state. Breaking that contract sucks for both sides. So just don't bother with extra work for this. No sane init system should ever do this. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-work-kthread-nullfs-v4-2-77ee053060e0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-29fs: add switch_fs_struct()Christian Brauner1-0/+18
Don't open-code the guts of replacing current's fs struct. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-work-kthread-nullfs-v4-1-77ee053060e0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-29ovl: document security.capability idmapping on the xattr forward pathsChristian Brauner2-0/+2
Now that an overlay mount can itself be idmapped, every id exposed at the overlay-inode boundary is mapped through the overlay mount idmap. security.capability is the one id-bearing xattr that overlayfs does not translate in its own boundary code: the embedded rootid of a v3 fscap is instead mapped by the capability LSM inside vfs_getxattr() and vfs_setxattr(). It still composes correctly only because the xattr read and write forwards go through the security-aware vfs_getxattr() / vfs_setxattr() rather than the raw __vfs_*xattr() variants: commoncap maps the rootid through the layer idmap at the overlay-to-real forward, while the overlay mount idmap is applied by the outer vfs_getxattr() at the syscall boundary, mirroring the layer-then-mount composition used by ovl_getattr(). The raw __vfs_*xattr() variants skip the security hooks and would silently drop the rootid mapping. Comment both forwards - the read in ovl_xattr_get() and the write in ovl_do_setxattr() - so they are not converted to them by accident. No functional change. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615-work-idmapped-overlayfs-v1-10-7381632aa402@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-29ovl: allow idmapping overlay mountsChristian Brauner1-1/+1
Now that every overlay inode operation honors the overlay mount idmap, allow the merged overlay mount itself to be idmapped by setting FS_ALLOW_IDMAP on ovl_fs_type. mount_setattr(MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP) can then apply an idmapping to an overlay mount, exposing the merged tree under a different ownership view. The composition is clean because overlayfs already normalizes every underlying id through the relevant layer idmap when it copies attributes into the overlay inode (ovl_copyattr()); the overlay inode's i_{u,g}id are thus "overlay-final" ids. The overlay mount idmap composes on top of that pivot: it is applied to (getattr) and removed from (setattr, create) those ids at the overlay-inode boundary - permission, getattr, setattr, ACL owner checks and inode_init_owner() - while the underlying layers keep being accessed with the mounter's credentials through their own, possibly idmapped, mounts. The mount idmap therefore only changes how the caller sees the overlay inode and never widens the mounter's access to the layers. This is deliberately the final code patch of the series: only once every operation honors the mount idmap is it safe to make overlay mounts idmappable. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615-work-idmapped-overlayfs-v1-6-7381632aa402@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>