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2025-12-29selftests/landlock: Use scoped_base_variants.h for ptrace_testTingmao Wang2-151/+12
ptrace_test.c currently contains a duplicated version of the scoped_domains fixture variants. This patch removes that and make it use the shared scoped_base_variants.h instead, like in scoped_abstract_unix_test and scoped_signal_test. This required renaming the hierarchy fixture to scoped_domains, but the test is otherwise the same. Cc: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/48148f0134f95f819a25277486a875a6fd88ecf9.1766885035.git.m@maowtm.org Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-12-29selftests/landlock: Fix missing semicolonTingmao Wang1-1/+1
Add missing semicolon after EXPECT_EQ(0, close(stream_server_child)) in the scoped_vs_unscoped test. I suspect currently it's just not executing the close statement after the line, but this causes no observable difference. Fixes: fefcf0f7cf47 ("selftests/landlock: Test abstract UNIX socket scoping") Cc: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d9e968e4cd4ecc9bf487593d7b7220bffbb3b5f5.1766885035.git.m@maowtm.org Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-12-29selftests/landlock: Fix typo in fs_testTingmao Wang1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/62d18e06eeb26f62bc49d24c4467b3793c5ba32b.1766885035.git.m@maowtm.org Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-12-28selftests/ublk: fix Makefile to rebuild on header changesMing Lei1-2/+2
Add header dependencies to kublk build rule so that changes to kublk.h, ublk_dep.h, or utils.h trigger a rebuild. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-28selftests/ublk: add test for async partition scanMing Lei3-4/+81
Add test_generic_15.sh to verify that async partition scan prevents IO hang when reading partition tables. The test creates ublk devices with fault_inject target and very large delay (60s) to simulate blocked partition table reads, then kills the daemon to verify proper state transitions without hanging: 1. Without recovery support: - Create device with fault_inject and 60s delay - Kill daemon while partition scan may be blocked - Verify device transitions to DEAD state 2. With recovery support (-r 1): - Create device with fault_inject, 60s delay, and recovery - Kill daemon while partition scan may be blocked - Verify device transitions to QUIESCED state Before the async partition scan fix, killing the daemon during partition scan would cause deadlock as partition scan held ub->mutex while waiting for IO. With the async fix, partition scan happens in a work function and flush_work() ensures proper synchronization. Add _add_ublk_dev_no_settle() helper function to skip udevadm settle, which would otherwise hang waiting for partition scan events to complete when partition table read is delayed. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-26selftests/landlock: NULL-terminate unix pathname addressesMatthieu Buffet2-25/+20
The size of Unix pathname addresses is computed in selftests using offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(xxx). It should have been that +1, which makes addresses passed to the libc and kernel non-NULL-terminated. unix_mkname_bsd() fixes that in Linux so there is no harm, but just using sizeof(the address struct) should improve readability. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Buffet <matthieu@buffet.re> Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251202215141.689986-1-matthieu@buffet.re Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-12-26selftests/landlock: Remove invalid unix socket bind()Matthieu Buffet1-3/+0
Remove bind() call on a client socket that doesn't make sense. Since strlen(cli_un.sun_path) returns a random value depending on stack garbage, that many uninitialized bytes are read from the stack as an unix socket address. This creates random test failures due to the bind address being invalid or already in use if the same stack value comes up twice. Fixes: f83d51a5bdfe ("selftests/landlock: Check IOCTL restrictions for named UNIX domain sockets") Signed-off-by: Matthieu Buffet <matthieu@buffet.re> Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251201003631.190817-1-matthieu@buffet.re Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-12-26selftests/landlock: Add missing connect(minimal AF_UNSPEC) testMatthieu Buffet1-1/+13
connect_variant(unspec_any0) is called twice. Both calls end up in connect_variant_addrlen() with an address length of get_addrlen(minimal=false). However, the connect() syscall and its variants (e.g. iouring/compat) accept much shorter addresses of 4 bytes and that behaviour was not tested. Replace one of these calls with one using a minimal address length (just a bare sa_family=AF_UNSPEC field with no actual address). Also add a call using a truncated address for good measure. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Buffet <matthieu@buffet.re> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027190726.626244-3-matthieu@buffet.re Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-12-26selftests/landlock: Fix TCP bind(AF_UNSPEC) test caseMatthieu Buffet2-1/+16
The nominal error code for bind(AF_UNSPEC) on an IPv6 socket is -EAFNOSUPPORT, not -EINVAL. -EINVAL is only returned when the supplied address struct is too short, which happens to be the case in current selftests because they treat AF_UNSPEC like IPv4 sockets do: as an alias for AF_INET (which is a 16-byte struct instead of the 24 bytes required by IPv6 sockets). Make the union large enough for any address (by adding struct sockaddr_storage to the union), and make AF_UNSPEC addresses large enough for any family. Test for -EAFNOSUPPORT instead, and add a dedicated test case for truncated inputs with -EINVAL. Fixes: a549d055a22e ("selftests/landlock: Add network tests") Signed-off-by: Matthieu Buffet <matthieu@buffet.re> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027190726.626244-2-matthieu@buffet.re Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-12-23vfio: selftests: Drop <uapi/linux/types.h> includesDavid Matlack6-6/+0
Drop the <uapi/linux/types.h> includes now that <linux/types.h> (tools/include/linux/types.h) has a definition for __aligned_le64, which is needed by <linux/iommufd.h>. Including <uapi/linux/types.h> is harmless but causes benign typedef redefinitions. This is not a problem for VFIO selftests but becomes an issue when the VFIO selftests library is built into KVM selftests, since they are built with -std=gnu99 which does not allow typedef redifitions. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251219233818.1965306-3-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-12-23selftests: bpf: test non-sleepable arena allocationsPuranjay Mohan4-5/+240
As arena kfuncs can now be called from non-sleepable contexts, test this by adding non-sleepable copies of tests in verifier_arena, this is done by using a socket program instead of syscall. Add a new test case in verifier_arena_large to check that the bpf_arena_alloc_pages() works for more than 1024 pages. 1024 * sizeof(struct page *) is the upper limit of kmalloc_nolock() but bpf_arena_alloc_pages() should still succeed because it re-uses this array in a loop. Augment the arena_list selftest to also run in non-sleepable context by taking rcu_read_lock. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251222195022.431211-5-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-23selftests/mm: fix thread state check in uffd-unit-testsWake Liu1-1/+1
In the thread_state_get() function, the logic to find the thread's state character was using `sizeof(header) - 1` to calculate the offset from the "State:\t" string. The `header` variable is a `const char *` pointer. `sizeof()` on a pointer returns the size of the pointer itself, not the length of the string literal it points to. This makes the code's behavior dependent on the architecture's pointer size. This bug was identified on a 32-bit ARM build (`gsi_tv_arm`) for Android, running on an ARMv8-based device, compiled with Clang 19.0.1. On this 32-bit architecture, `sizeof(char *)` is 4. The expression `sizeof(header) - 1` resulted in an incorrect offset of 3, causing the test to read the wrong character from `/proc/[tid]/status` and fail. On 64-bit architectures, `sizeof(char *)` is 8, so the expression coincidentally evaluates to 7, which matches the length of "State:\t". This is why the bug likely remained hidden on 64-bit builds. To fix this and make the code portable and correct across all architectures, this patch replaces `sizeof(header) - 1` with `strlen(header)`. The `strlen()` function correctly calculates the string's length, ensuring the correct offset is always used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251210091408.3781445-1-wakel@google.com Fixes: f60b6634cd88 ("mm/selftests: add a test to verify mmap_changing race with -EAGAIN") Signed-off-by: Wake Liu <wakel@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-12-23idr: fix idr_alloc() returning an ID out of rangeMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+21
If you use an IDR with a non-zero base, and specify a range that lies entirely below the base, 'max - base' becomes very large and idr_get_free() can return an ID that lies outside of the requested range. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251128161853.3200058-1-willy@infradead.org Fixes: 6ce711f27500 ("idr: Make 1-based IDRs more efficient") Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reported-by: Jan Sokolowski <jan.sokolowski@intel.com> Reported-by: Koen Koning <koen.koning@intel.com> Reported-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@linux.intel.com> Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/6449 Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-12-23selftests: net: fix "buffer overflow detected" for tap.cAlice C. Munduruca1-11/+5
When the selftest 'tap.c' is compiled with '-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3', the strcpy() in rtattr_add_strsz() is replaced with a checked version which causes the test to consistently fail when compiled with toolchains for which this option is enabled by default. TAP version 13 1..3 # Starting 3 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN tap.test_packet_valid_udp_gso ... *** buffer overflow detected ***: terminated # test_packet_valid_udp_gso: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL tap.test_packet_valid_udp_gso not ok 1 tap.test_packet_valid_udp_gso # RUN tap.test_packet_valid_udp_csum ... *** buffer overflow detected ***: terminated # test_packet_valid_udp_csum: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL tap.test_packet_valid_udp_csum not ok 2 tap.test_packet_valid_udp_csum # RUN tap.test_packet_crash_tap_invalid_eth_proto ... *** buffer overflow detected ***: terminated # test_packet_crash_tap_invalid_eth_proto: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL tap.test_packet_crash_tap_invalid_eth_proto not ok 3 tap.test_packet_crash_tap_invalid_eth_proto # FAILED: 0 / 3 tests passed. # Totals: pass:0 fail:3 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 A buffer overflow is detected by the fortified glibc __strcpy_chk() since the __builtin_object_size() of `RTA_DATA(rta)` is incorrectly reported as 1, even though there is ample space in its bounding buffer `req`. Additionally, given that IFLA_IFNAME also expects a null-terminated string, callers of rtaddr_add_str{,sz}() could simply use the rtaddr_add_strsz() variant. (which has been renamed to remove the trailing `sz`) memset() has been used for this function since it is unchecked and thus circumvents the issue discussed in the previous paragraph. Fixes: 2e64fe4624d1 ("selftests: add few test cases for tap driver") Signed-off-by: Alice C. Munduruca <alice.munduruca@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216170641.250494-1-alice.munduruca@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-12-23selftests: drv-net: psp: fix test names in ipver_test_builder()Daniel Zahka1-1/+2
test_case will only take on the formatted name after being called. This does not work with the way ksft_run() currently works. Assign the name after the test_case is created. Fixes: 81236c74dba6 ("selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS") Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216-psp-test-fix-v1-2-3b5a6dde186f@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-12-23selftests: drv-net: psp: fix templated test names in psp_ip_ver_test_builder()Daniel Zahka1-1/+2
test_case will only take on its formatted name after it is called by the test runner. Move the assignment to test_case.__name__ to when the test_case is constructed, not called. Fixes: 8f90dc6e417a ("selftests: drv-net: psp: add basic data transfer and key rotation tests") Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216-psp-test-fix-v1-1-3b5a6dde186f@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-12-22selftests: bpf: fix tests with raw_tp calling kfuncsPuranjay Mohan2-4/+4
As the previous commit allowed raw_tp programs to call kfuncs, so of the selftests that were expected to fail will now succeed. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251222133250.1890587-3-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-22bpf: selftests: selftests for memcg stat kfuncsJP Kobryn3-0/+280
Add test coverage for the kfuncs that fetch memcg stats. Using some common stats, test scenarios ensuring that the given stat increases by some arbitrary amount. The stats selected cover the three categories represented by the enums: node_stat_item, memcg_stat_item, vm_event_item. Since only a subset of all stats are queried, use a static struct made up of fields for each stat. Write to the struct with the fetched values when the bpf program is invoked and read the fields in the user mode program for verification. Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251223044156.208250-6-roman.gushchin@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-22selftests/powerpc/pmu/: Add check_extended_reg_test to .gitignoreGopi Krishna Menon1-0/+1
Add the check_extended_reg_test binary to .gitignore to avoid accidentally staging the build artifact. Signed-off-by: Gopi Krishna Menon <krishnagopi487@gmail.com> Tested-by: Aditya Bodkhe <adityab1@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922004439.2395-1-krishnagopi487@gmail.com
2025-12-21selftests/bpf: add test case for BPF LSM hook bpf_lsm_mmap_fileMatt Bobrowski1-1/+30
Add a trivial test case asserting that the BPF verifier enforces PTR_MAYBE_NULL semantics on the struct file pointer argument of BPF LSM hook bpf_lsm_mmap_file(). Dereferencing the struct file pointer passed into bpf_lsm_mmap_file() without explicitly performing a NULL check first should not be permitted by the BPF verifier as it can lead to NULL pointer dereferences and a kernel crash. Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251216133000.3690723-2-mattbobrowski@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-20Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: "Two left-over updates that could not go into -rc1 due to conflicts with other series: - Simplify checks in arch_kfence_init_pool() since force_pte_mapping() already takes BBML2-noabort (break-before-make Level 2 with no aborts generated) into account - Remove unneeded SVE/SME fallback preserve/store handling in the arm64 EFI. With the recent updates, the fallback path is only taken for EFI runtime calls from hardirq or NMI contexts. In practice, this only happens under panic/oops/emergency_restart() and no restoring of the user state expected. There's a corresponding lkdtm update to trigger a BUG() or panic() from hardirq context together with a fixup not to confuse clang/objtool about the control flow GCS (guarded control stacks) fix: flush the GCS locking state on exec, otherwise the new task will not be able to enable GCS (locked as disabled)" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: lkdtm/bugs: Do not confuse the clang/objtool with busy wait loop arm64/gcs: Flush the GCS locking state on exec arm64/efi: Remove unneeded SVE/SME fallback preserve/store handling lkdtm/bugs: Add cases for BUG and PANIC occurring in hardirq context arm64: mm: Simplify check in arch_kfence_init_pool()
2025-12-20Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2-0/+16
Pull x86 kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "x86 fixes. Everyone else is already in holiday mood apparently. - Add a missing 'break' to fix param parsing in the rseq selftest - Apply runtime updates to the _current_ CPUID when userspace is setting CPUID, e.g. as part of vCPU hotplug, to fix a false positive and to avoid dropping the pending update - Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot, as it's not supported by KVM and leads to a use-after-free due to KVM failing to unbind the memslot from the previously-associated guest_memfd instance - Harden against similar KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD goofs, and prepare for supporting flags-only changes on KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memlslots, e.g. for dirty logging - Set exit_code[63:32] to -1 (all 0xffs) when synthesizing a nested SVM_EXIT_ERR (a.k.a. VMEXIT_INVALID) #VMEXIT, as VMEXIT_INVALID is defined as -1ull (a 64-bit value) - Update SVI when activating APICv to fix a bug where a post-activation EOI for an in-service IRQ would effective be lost due to SVI being stale - Immediately refresh APICv controls (if necessary) on a nested VM-Exit instead of deferring the update via KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE, as the request is effectively ignored because KVM thinks the vCPU already has the correct APICv settings" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: nVMX: Immediately refresh APICv controls as needed on nested VM-Exit KVM: VMX: Update SVI during runtime APICv activation KVM: nSVM: Set exit_code_hi to -1 when synthesizing SVM_EXIT_ERR (failed VMRUN) KVM: nSVM: Clear exit_code_hi in VMCB when synthesizing nested VM-Exits KVM: Harden and prepare for modifying existing guest_memfd memslots KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot KVM: selftests: Add a CPUID testcase for KVM_SET_CPUID2 with runtime updates KVM: x86: Apply runtime updates to current CPUID during KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} KVM: selftests: Add missing "break" in rseq_test's param parsing
2025-12-20Merge tag 'block-6.19-20251218' of ↵Linus Torvalds20-33/+342
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - ublk selftests for missing coverage - two fixes for the block integrity code - fix for the newly added newly added PR read keys ioctl, limiting the memory that can be allocated - work around for a deadlock that can occur with ublk, where partition scanning ends up recursing back into file closure, which needs the same mutex grabbed. Not the prettiest thing in the world, but an acceptable work-around until we can eliminate the reliance on disk->open_mutex for this - fix for a race between enabling writeback throttling and new IO submissions - move a bit of bio flag handling code. No changes, but needed for a patchset for a future kernel - fix for an init time id leak failure in rnbd - loop/zloop state check fix * tag 'block-6.19-20251218' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: block: validate interval_exp integrity limit block: validate pi_offset integrity limit block: rnbd-clt: Fix leaked ID in init_dev() ublk: fix deadlock when reading partition table block: add allocation size check in blkdev_pr_read_keys() Documentation: admin-guide: blockdev: replace zone_capacity with zone_capacity_mb when creating devices zloop: use READ_ONCE() to read lo->lo_state in queue_rq path loop: use READ_ONCE() to read lo->lo_state without locking block: fix race between wbt_enable_default and IO submission selftests: ublk: add user copy test cases selftests: ublk: add support for user copy to kublk selftests: ublk: forbid multiple data copy modes selftests: ublk: don't share backing files between ublk servers selftests: ublk: use auto_zc for PER_IO_DAEMON tests in stress_04 selftests: ublk: fix fio arguments in run_io_and_recover() selftests: ublk: remove unused ios map in seq_io.bt selftests: ublk: correct last_rw map type in seq_io.bt selftests: ublk: fix overflow in ublk_queue_auto_zc_fallback() block: move around bio flagging helpers
2025-12-19resolve_btfids: Change in-place update with raw binary outputIhor Solodrai3-5/+11
Currently resolve_btfids updates .BTF_ids section of an ELF file in-place, based on the contents of provided BTF, usually within the same input file, and optionally a BTF base. Change resolve_btfids behavior to enable BTF transformations as part of its main operation. To achieve this, in-place ELF write in resolve_btfids is replaced with generation of the following binaries: * ${1}.BTF with .BTF section data * ${1}.BTF_ids with .BTF_ids section data if it existed in ${1} * ${1}.BTF.base with .BTF.base section data for out-of-tree modules The execution of resolve_btfids and consumption of its output is orchestrated by scripts/gen-btf.sh introduced in this patch. The motivation for emitting binary data is that it allows simplifying resolve_btfids implementation by delegating ELF update to the $OBJCOPY tool [1], which is already widely used across the codebase. There are two distinct paths for BTF generation and resolve_btfids application in the kernel build: for vmlinux and for kernel modules. For the vmlinux binary a .BTF section is added in a roundabout way to ensure correct linking. The patch doesn't change this approach, only the implementation is a little different. Before this patch it worked as follows: * pahole consumed .tmp_vmlinux1 [2] and added .BTF section with llvm-objcopy [3] to it * then everything except the .BTF section was stripped from .tmp_vmlinux1 into a .tmp_vmlinux1.bpf.o object [2], later linked into vmlinux * resolve_btfids was executed later on vmlinux.unstripped [4], updating it in-place After this patch gen-btf.sh implements the following: * pahole consumes .tmp_vmlinux1 and produces a *detached* file with raw BTF data * resolve_btfids consumes .tmp_vmlinux1 and detached BTF to produce (potentially modified) .BTF, and .BTF_ids sections data * a .tmp_vmlinux1.bpf.o object is then produced with objcopy copying BTF output of resolve_btfids * .BTF_ids data gets embedded into vmlinux.unstripped in link-vmlinux.sh by objcopy --update-section For kernel modules, creating a special .bpf.o file is not necessary, and so embedding of sections data produced by resolve_btfids is straightforward with objcopy. With this patch an ELF file becomes effectively read-only within resolve_btfids, which allows deleting elf_update() call and satellite code (like compressed_section_fix [5]). Endianness handling of .BTF_ids data is also changed. Previously the "flags" part of the section was bswapped in sets_patch() [6], and then Elf_Type was modified before elf_update() to signal to libelf that bswap may be necessary. With this patch we explicitly bswap entire data buffer on load and on dump. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/131b4190-9c49-4f79-a99d-c00fac97fa44@linux.dev/ [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh?h=v6.18#n110 [3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/tree/btf_encoder.c?h=v1.31#n1803 [4] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh?h=v6.18#n284 [5] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819092342.259004-1-jolsa@kernel.org/ [6] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cover.1707223196.git.vmalik@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181825.1289460-3-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-12-19selftests/bpf: Run resolve_btfids only for relevant .test.o objectsIhor Solodrai1-2/+6
A selftest targeting resolve_btfids functionality relies on a resolved .BTF_ids section to be available in the TRUNNER_BINARY. The underlying BTF data is taken from a special BPF program (btf_data.c), and so resolve_btfids is executed as a part of a TRUNNER_BINARY build recipe on the final binary. Subsequent patches in this series allow resolve_btfids to modify BTF before resolving the symbols, which means that the test needs access to that modified BTF [1]. Currently the test simply reads in btf_data.bpf.o on the assumption that BTF hasn't changed. Implement resolve_btfids call only for particular test objects (just resolve_btfids.test.o for now). The test objects are linked into the TRUNNER_BINARY, and so .BTF_ids section will be available there. This will make it trivial for the resolve_btfids test to access BTF modified by resolve_btfids. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAErzpmvsgSDe-QcWH8SFFErL6y3p3zrqNri5-UHJ9iK2ChyiBw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181825.1289460-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-12-19Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd Pull iommufd fixes from Jason Gunthorpe: "A few minor fixes, other than the randconfig fix this is only relevant to test code, not releases: - Randconfig failure if CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER is not set - Remove gcc warning in kselftest - Fix a refcount leak on an error path in the selftest support code - Fix missing overflow checks in the selftest support code" * tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: iommufd/selftest: Check for overflow in IOMMU_TEST_OP_ADD_RESERVED iommufd/selftest: Do not leak the hwpt if IOMMU_TEST_OP_MD_CHECK_MAP fails iommufd/selftest: Make it clearer to gcc that the access is not out of bounds iommufd: Fix building without dmabuf
2025-12-19Merge tag 'net-6.19-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds15-61/+202
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from netfilter and CAN. Current release - regressions: - netfilter: nf_conncount: fix leaked ct in error paths - sched: act_mirred: fix loop detection - sctp: fix potential deadlock in sctp_clone_sock() - can: fix build dependency - eth: mlx5e: do not update BQL of old txqs during channel reconfiguration Previous releases - regressions: - sched: ets: always remove class from active list before deleting it - inet: frags: flush pending skbs in fqdir_pre_exit() - netfilter: nf_nat: remove bogus direction check - mptcp: - schedule rtx timer only after pushing data - avoid deadlock on fallback while reinjecting - can: gs_usb: fix error handling - eth: - mlx5e: - avoid unregistering PSP twice - fix double unregister of HCA_PORTS component - bnxt_en: fix XDP_TX path - mlxsw: fix use-after-free when updating multicast route stats Previous releases - always broken: - ethtool: avoid overflowing userspace buffer on stats query - openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action - eth: - mlx5: fw_tracer, validate format string parameters - mlxsw: spectrum_router: fix neighbour use-after-free - ipvlan: ignore PACKET_LOOPBACK in handle_mode_l2() Misc: - Jozsef Kadlecsik retires from maintaining netfilter - tools: ynl: fix build on systems with old kernel headers" * tag 'net-6.19-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits) net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using net: hns3: using the num_tqps to check whether tqp_index is out of range when vf get ring info from mbx net: hns3: using the num_tqps in the vf driver to apply for resources net: enetc: do not transmit redirected XDP frames when the link is down selftests/tc-testing: Test case exercising potential mirred redirect deadlock net/sched: act_mirred: fix loop detection sctp: Clear inet_opt in sctp_v6_copy_ip_options(). sctp: Fetch inet6_sk() after setting ->pinet6 in sctp_clone_sock(). net/handshake: duplicate handshake cancellations leak socket net/mlx5e: Don't include PSP in the hard MTU calculations net/mlx5e: Do not update BQL of old txqs during channel reconfiguration net/mlx5e: Trigger neighbor resolution for unresolved destinations net/mlx5e: Use ip6_dst_lookup instead of ipv6_dst_lookup_flow for MAC init net/mlx5: Serialize firmware reset with devlink net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Handle escaped percent properly net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Validate format string parameters net/mlx5: Drain firmware reset in shutdown callback net/mlx5: fw reset, clear reset requested on drain_fw_reset net: dsa: mxl-gsw1xx: manually clear RANEG bit net: dsa: mxl-gsw1xx: fix .shutdown driver operation ...
2025-12-18Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini2-0/+16
KVM fixes for 6.19-rc1 - Add a missing "break" to fix param parsing in the rseq selftest. - Apply runtime updates to the _current_ CPUID when userspace is setting CPUID, e.g. as part of vCPU hotplug, to fix a false positive and to avoid dropping the pending update. - Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot, as it's not supported by KVM and leads to a use-after-free due to KVM failing to unbind the memslot from the previously-associated guest_memfd instance. - Harden against similar KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD goofs, and prepare for supporting flags-only changes on KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memlslots, e.g. for dirty logging. - Set exit_code[63:32] to -1 (all 0xffs) when synthesizing a nested SVM_EXIT_ERR (a.k.a. VMEXIT_INVALID) #VMEXIT, as VMEXIT_INVALID is defined as -1ull (a 64-bit value). - Update SVI when activating APICv to fix a bug where a post-activation EOI for an in-service IRQ would effective be lost due to SVI being stale. - Immediately refresh APICv controls (if necessary) on a nested VM-Exit instead of deferring the update via KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE, as the request is effectively ignored because KVM thinks the vCPU already has the correct APICv settings.
2025-12-18selftests/tc-testing: Test case exercising potential mirred redirect deadlockVictor Nogueira1-0/+46
Add a test case that reproduces deadlock scenario where the user has a drr qdisc attached to root and has a mirred action that redirects to self on egress Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210162255.1057663-2-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-12-16Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after 6.19-rc1Alexei Starovoitov438-2269/+11068
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-17Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds4-22/+139
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix BPF builds due to -fms-extensions. selftests (Alexei Starovoitov), bpftool (Quentin Monnet). - Fix build of net/smc when CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y, but CONFIG_BPF_JIT=n (Geert Uytterhoeven) - Fix livepatch/BPF interaction and support reliable unwinding through BPF stack frames (Josh Poimboeuf) - Do not audit capability check in arm64 JIT (Ondrej Mosnacek) - Fix truncated dmabuf BPF iterator reads (T.J. Mercier) - Fix verifier assumptions of bpf_d_path's output buffer (Shuran Liu) - Fix warnings in libbpf when built with -Wdiscarded-qualifiers under C23 (Mikhail Gavrilov) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: add regression test for bpf_d_path() bpf: Fix verifier assumptions of bpf_d_path's output buffer selftests/bpf: Add test for truncated dmabuf_iter reads bpf: Fix truncated dmabuf iterator reads x86/unwind/orc: Support reliable unwinding through BPF stack frames bpf: Add bpf_has_frame_pointer() bpf, arm64: Do not audit capability check in do_jit() libbpf: Fix -Wdiscarded-qualifiers under C23 bpftool: Fix build warnings due to MS extensions net: smc: SMC_HS_CTRL_BPF should depend on BPF_JIT selftests/bpf: Add -fms-extensions to bpf build flags
2025-12-16selftests/bpf: Add tests for the arena offset of globalsEmil Tsalapatis3-0/+140
Add tests for the new libbpf globals arena offset logic. The tests cover the case of globals being as large as the arena itself, and being smaller than the arena. In that case, the data is placed at the end of the arena, and the beginning of the arena is free. Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251216173325.98465-6-emil@etsalapatis.com
2025-12-16libbpf: Move arena globals to the end of the arenaEmil Tsalapatis1-3/+9
Arena globals are currently placed at the beginning of the arena by libbpf. This is convenient, but prevents users from reserving guard pages in the beginning of the arena to identify NULL pointer dereferences. Adjust the load logic to place the globals at the end of the arena instead. Also modify bpftool to set the arena pointer in the program's BPF skeleton to point to the globals. Users now call bpf_map__initial_value() to find the beginning of the arena mapping and use the arena pointer in the skeleton to determine which part of the mapping holds the arena globals and which part is free. Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251216173325.98465-5-emil@etsalapatis.com
2025-12-16bpf/verifier: Do not limit maximum direct offset into arena mapEmil Tsalapatis1-2/+2
The verifier currently limits direct offsets into a map to 512MiB to avoid overflow during pointer arithmetic. However, this prevents arena maps from using direct addressing instructions to access data at the end of > 512MiB arena maps. This is necessary when moving arena globals to the end of the arena instead of the front. Refactor the verifier code to remove the offset calculation during direct value access calculations. This is possible because the only two map types that implement .map_direct_value_addr() are arrays and arenas, and they both do their own internal checks to ensure the offset is within bounds. Adjust selftests that expect the old error. These tests still fail because the verifier identifies the access as out of bounds for the map, so change them to expect an "invalid access to map value pointer" error instead. Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251216173325.98465-3-emil@etsalapatis.com
2025-12-16selftests/bpf: Explicitly account for globals in verifier_arena_largeEmil Tsalapatis1-4/+11
The big_alloc1 test in verifier_arena_large assumes that the arena base and the first page allocated by bpf_arena_alloc_pages are identical. This is not the case, because the first page in the arena is populated by global arena data. The test still passes because the code makes the tacit assumption that the first page is on offset PAGE_SIZE instead of 0. Make this distinction explicit in the code, and adjust the page offsets requested during the test to count from the beginning of the arena instead of using the address of the first allocated page. Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251216173325.98465-2-emil@etsalapatis.com
2025-12-16Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.19-rc1-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo: - Fix memory leak when destroying helper kthread workers during scheduler disable - Fix bypass depth accounting on scx_enable() failure which could leave the system permanently in bypass mode - Fix missing preemption handling when moving tasks to local DSQs via scx_bpf_dsq_move() - Misc fixes including NULL check for put_prev_task(), flushing stdout in selftests, and removing unused code * tag 'sched_ext-for-6.19-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: sched_ext: Remove unused code in the do_pick_task_scx() selftests/sched_ext: flush stdout before test to avoid log spam sched_ext: Fix missing post-enqueue handling in move_local_task_to_local_dsq() sched_ext: Factor out local_dsq_post_enq() from dispatch_enqueue() sched_ext: Fix bypass depth leak on scx_enable() failure sched/ext: Avoid null ptr traversal when ->put_prev_task() is called with NULL next sched_ext: Fix the memleak for sch->helper objects
2025-12-15iommufd/selftest: Make it clearer to gcc that the access is not out of boundsJason Gunthorpe1-5/+3
GCC gets a bit confused and reports: In function '_test_cmd_get_hw_info', inlined from 'iommufd_ioas_get_hw_info' at iommufd.c:779:3, inlined from 'wrapper_iommufd_ioas_get_hw_info' at iommufd.c:752:1: >> iommufd_utils.h:804:37: warning: array subscript 'struct iommu_test_hw_info[0]' is partly outside array bounds of 'struct iommu_test_hw_info_buffer_smaller[1]' [-Warray-bounds=] 804 | assert(!info->flags); | ~~~~^~~~~~~ iommufd.c: In function 'wrapper_iommufd_ioas_get_hw_info': iommufd.c:761:11: note: object 'buffer_smaller' of size 4 761 | } buffer_smaller; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ While it is true that "struct iommu_test_hw_info[0]" is partly out of bounds of the input pointer, it is not true that info->flags is out of bounds. Unclear why it warns on this. Reuse an existing properly sized stack buffer and pass a truncated length instead to test the same thing. Fixes: af4fde93c319 ("iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO ioctl") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v1-63a2cffb09da+4486-iommufd_gcc_bounds_jgg@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512032344.kaAcKFIM-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-12-15selftests: netfilter: packetdrill: avoid failure on HZ=100 kernelFlorian Westphal1-1/+1
packetdrill --ip_version=ipv4 --mtu=1500 --tolerance_usecs=1000000 --non_fatal packet conntrack_syn_challenge_ack.pkt conntrack v1.4.8 (conntrack-tools): 1 flow entries have been shown. conntrack_syn_challenge_ack.pkt:32: error executing `conntrack -f $NFCT_IP_VERSION \ -L -p tcp --dport 8080 | grep UNREPLIED | grep -q SYN_SENT` command: non-zero status 1 Affected kernel had CONFIG_HZ=100; reset packet was still sitting in backlog. Reported-by: Yi Chen <yiche@redhat.com> Fixes: a8a388c2aae4 ("selftests: netfilter: add packetdrill based conntrack tests") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-12-15selftests: statmount: tests for STATMOUNT_BY_FDBhavik Sachdev3-23/+354
Add tests for STATMOUNT_BY_FD flag, which adds support for passing a file descriptors to statmount(). The fd can also be on a "unmounted" mount (mount unmounted with MNT_DETACH), we also include tests for that. Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bhavik Sachdev <b.sachdev1904@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251129091455.757724-4-b.sachdev1904@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-15lkdtm/bugs: Add cases for BUG and PANIC occurring in hardirq contextArd Biesheuvel1-0/+2
Add lkdtm cases to trigger a BUG() or panic() from hardirq context. This is useful for testing pstore behavior being invoked from such contexts. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-12-12selftests: ublk: add user copy test casesCaleb Sander Mateos9-0/+243
The ublk selftests cover every data copy mode except user copy. Add tests for user copy based on the existing test suite: - generic_14 ("basic recover function verification (user copy)") based on generic_04 and generic_05 - null_03 ("basic IO test with user copy") based on null_01 and null_02 - loop_06 ("write and verify over user copy") based on loop_01 and loop_03 - loop_07 ("mkfs & mount & umount with user copy") based on loop_02 and loop_04 - stripe_05 ("write and verify test on user copy") based on stripe_03 - stripe_06 ("mkfs & mount & umount on user copy") based on stripe_02 and stripe_04 - stress_06 ("run IO and remove device (user copy)") based on stress_01 and stress_03 - stress_07 ("run IO and kill ublk server (user copy)") based on stress_02 and stress_04 Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-12selftests: ublk: add support for user copy to kublkCaleb Sander Mateos4-9/+64
The ublk selftests mock ublk server kublk supports every data copy mode except user copy. Add support for user copy to kublk, enabled via the --user_copy (-u) command line argument. On writes, issue pread() calls to copy the write data into the ublk_io's buffer before dispatching the write to the target implementation. On reads, issue pwrite() calls to copy read data from the ublk_io's buffer before committing the request. Copy in 2 KB chunks to provide some coverage of the offseting logic. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-12selftests: ublk: forbid multiple data copy modesCaleb Sander Mateos2-6/+15
The kublk mock ublk server allows multiple data copy mode arguments to be passed on the command line (--zero_copy, --get_data, and --auto_zc). The ublk device will be created with all the requested feature flags, however kublk will only use one of the modes to interact with request data (arbitrarily preferring auto_zc over zero_copy over get_data). To clarify the intent of the test, don't allow multiple data copy modes to be specified. --zero_copy and --auto_zc are allowed together for --auto_zc_fallback, which uses both copy modes. Don't set UBLK_F_USER_COPY for zero_copy, as it's a separate feature. Fix the test cases in test_stress_05 passing --get_data along with --zero_copy or --auto_zc. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-12selftests: ublk: don't share backing files between ublk serversCaleb Sander Mateos1-1/+3
stress_04 is missing a wait between blocks of tests, meaning multiple ublk servers will be running in parallel using the same backing files. Add a wait after each section to ensure each backing file is in use by a single ublk server at a time. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-12selftests: ublk: use auto_zc for PER_IO_DAEMON tests in stress_04Caleb Sander Mateos1-4/+4
stress_04 is described as "run IO and kill ublk server(zero copy)" but the --per_io_tasks tests cases don't use zero copy. Plus, one of the test cases is duplicated. Add --auto_zc to these test cases and --auto_zc_fallback to one of the duplicated ones. This matches the test cases in stress_03. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-12selftests: ublk: fix fio arguments in run_io_and_recover()Caleb Sander Mateos4-5/+6
run_io_and_recover() invokes fio with --size="${size}", but the variable size doesn't exist. Thus, the argument expands to --size=, which causes fio to exit immediately with an error without issuing any I/O. Pass the value for size as the first argument to the function. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-12selftests: ublk: remove unused ios map in seq_io.btCaleb Sander Mateos1-1/+0
The ios map populated by seq_io.bt is never read, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-12selftests: ublk: correct last_rw map type in seq_io.btCaleb Sander Mateos1-1/+1
The last_rw map is initialized with a value of 0 but later assigned the value args.sector + args.nr_sector, which has type sector_t = u64. bpftrace complains about the type mismatch between int64 and uint64: trace/seq_io.bt:18:3-59: ERROR: Type mismatch for @last_rw: trying to assign value of type 'uint64' when map already contains a value of type 'int64' @last_rw[$dev, str($2)] = (args.sector + args.nr_sector); Cast the initial value to uint64 so bpftrace will load the program. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-12selftests: ublk: fix overflow in ublk_queue_auto_zc_fallback()Ming Lei1-6/+6
The functions ublk_queue_use_zc(), ublk_queue_use_auto_zc(), and ublk_queue_auto_zc_fallback() were returning int, but performing bitwise AND on q->flags which is __u64. When a flag bit is set in the upper 32 bits (beyond INT_MAX), the result of the bitwise AND operation could overflow when cast to int, leading to incorrect boolean evaluation. For example, if UBLKS_Q_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK is 0x8000000000000000: - (u64)flags & 0x8000000000000000 = 0x8000000000000000 - Cast to int: undefined behavior / incorrect value - Used in if(): may evaluate incorrectly Fix by: 1. Changing return type from int to bool for semantic correctness 2. Using !! to explicitly convert to boolean (0 or 1) This ensures the functions return proper boolean values regardless of which bit position the flags occupy in the 64-bit field. Fixes: c3a6d48f86da ("selftests: ublk: remove ublk queue self-defined flags") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-12selftests/sched_ext: flush stdout before test to avoid log spamEmil Tsalapatis1-0/+8
The sched_ext selftests runner runs each test in the same process, with each test possibly forking multiple times. When the main runner has not flushed its stdout, the children inherit the buffered output for previous tests and emit it during exit. This causes log spam. Make sure stdout/stderr is fully flushed before each test. Cc: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>