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2025-09-17mptcp: Call dst_release() in mptcp_active_enable().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-0/+2
mptcp_active_enable() calls sk_dst_get(), which returns dst with its refcount bumped, but forgot dst_release(). Let's add missing dst_release(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 27069e7cb3d1 ("mptcp: disable active MPTCP in case of blackhole") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916214758.650211-7-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-17tls: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in get_netdev_for_sock().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-8/+10
get_netdev_for_sock() is called during setsockopt(), so not under RCU. Using sk_dst_get(sk)->dev could trigger UAF. Let's use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu(). Note that the only ->ndo_sk_get_lower_dev() user is bond_sk_get_lower_dev(), which uses RCU. Fixes: e8f69799810c ("net/tls: Add generic NIC offload infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916214758.650211-6-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-17smc: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in smc_vlan_by_tcpsk().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-15/+12
smc_vlan_by_tcpsk() fetches sk_dst_get(sk)->dev before RTNL and passes it to netdev_walk_all_lower_dev(), which is illegal. Also, smc_vlan_by_tcpsk_walk() does not require RTNL at all. Let's use __sk_dst_get(), dst_dev_rcu(), and netdev_walk_all_lower_dev_rcu(). Note that the returned value of smc_vlan_by_tcpsk() is not used in the caller. Fixes: 0cfdd8f92cac ("smc: connection and link group creation") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916214758.650211-5-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-17smc: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in smc_clc_prfx_match().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-13/+13
smc_clc_prfx_match() is called from smc_listen_work() and not under RCU nor RTNL. Using sk_dst_get(sk)->dev could trigger UAF. Let's use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu(). Note that the returned value of smc_clc_prfx_match() is not used in the caller. Fixes: a046d57da19f ("smc: CLC handshake (incl. preparation steps)") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916214758.650211-4-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-17smc: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in in smc_clc_prfx_set().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-19/+22
smc_clc_prfx_set() is called during connect() and not under RCU nor RTNL. Using sk_dst_get(sk)->dev could trigger UAF. Let's use __sk_dst_get() and dev_dst_rcu() under rcu_read_lock() after kernel_getsockname(). Note that the returned value of smc_clc_prfx_set() is not used in the caller. While at it, we change the 1st arg of smc_clc_prfx_set[46]_rcu() not to touch dst there. Fixes: a046d57da19f ("smc: CLC handshake (incl. preparation steps)") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916214758.650211-3-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-17smc: Fix use-after-free in __pnet_find_base_ndev().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-21/+22
syzbot reported use-after-free of net_device in __pnet_find_base_ndev(), which was called during connect(). [0] smc_pnet_find_ism_resource() fetches sk_dst_get(sk)->dev and passes down to pnet_find_base_ndev(), where RTNL is held. Then, UAF happened at __pnet_find_base_ndev() when the dev is first used. This means dev had already been freed before acquiring RTNL in pnet_find_base_ndev(). While dev is going away, dst->dev could be swapped with blackhole_netdev, and the dev's refcnt by dst will be released. We must hold dev's refcnt before calling smc_pnet_find_ism_resource(). Also, smc_pnet_find_roce_resource() has the same problem. Let's use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in the two functions. [0]: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __pnet_find_base_ndev+0x1b1/0x1c0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:926 Read of size 1 at addr ffff888036bac33a by task syz.0.3632/18609 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 18609 Comm: syz.0.3632 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595 __pnet_find_base_ndev+0x1b1/0x1c0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:926 pnet_find_base_ndev net/smc/smc_pnet.c:946 [inline] smc_pnet_find_ism_by_pnetid net/smc/smc_pnet.c:1103 [inline] smc_pnet_find_ism_resource+0xef/0x390 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:1154 smc_find_ism_device net/smc/af_smc.c:1030 [inline] smc_find_proposal_devices net/smc/af_smc.c:1115 [inline] __smc_connect+0x372/0x1890 net/smc/af_smc.c:1545 smc_connect+0x877/0xd90 net/smc/af_smc.c:1715 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:2086 [inline] __sys_connect+0x313/0x440 net/socket.c:2105 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2111 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2108 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x7a/0x90 net/socket.c:2108 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f47cbf8eba9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f47ccdb1038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f47cc1d5fa0 RCX: 00007f47cbf8eba9 RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 000000000000000b RBP: 00007f47cc011e19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f47cc1d6038 R14: 00007f47cc1d5fa0 R15: 00007ffc512f8aa8 </TASK> The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888036bacd00 pfn:0x36bac flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 ffffea0001243d08 ffff8880b863fdc0 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888036bacd00 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as freed page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x446dc0(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_COMP), pid 16741, tgid 16741 (syz-executor), ts 343313197788, free_ts 380670750466 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x240/0x2a0 mm/page_alloc.c:1851 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1859 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x21e4/0x22c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3858 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5148 alloc_pages_mpol+0x232/0x4a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2416 ___kmalloc_large_node+0x5f/0x1b0 mm/slub.c:4317 __kmalloc_large_node_noprof+0x18/0x90 mm/slub.c:4348 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4364 [inline] __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x6d/0x5f0 mm/slub.c:5067 alloc_netdev_mqs+0xa3/0x11b0 net/core/dev.c:11812 tun_set_iff+0x532/0xef0 drivers/net/tun.c:2775 __tun_chr_ioctl+0x788/0x1df0 drivers/net/tun.c:3085 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:598 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:584 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 18610 tgid 18608 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1395 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xbc4/0xd30 mm/page_alloc.c:2895 free_large_kmalloc+0x13a/0x1f0 mm/slub.c:4820 device_release+0x99/0x1c0 drivers/base/core.c:-1 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline] kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline] kobject_put+0x22b/0x480 lib/kobject.c:737 netdev_run_todo+0xd2e/0xea0 net/core/dev.c:11513 rtnl_unlock net/core/rtnetlink.c:157 [inline] rtnl_net_unlock include/linux/rtnetlink.h:135 [inline] rtnl_dellink+0x537/0x710 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3563 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7cc/0xb70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6946 netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x82f/0x9e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888036bac200: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ffff888036bac280: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff >ffff888036bac300: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ^ ffff888036bac380: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ffff888036bac400: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff Fixes: 0afff91c6f5e ("net/smc: add pnetid support") Fixes: 1619f770589a ("net/smc: add pnetid support for SMC-D and ISM") Reported-by: syzbot+ea28e9d85be2f327b6c6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68c237c7.050a0220.3c6139.0036.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916214758.650211-2-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-17Merge tag 'wireless-2025-09-17' of ↵Jakub Kicinski1-2/+2
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless Johannes Berg says: ==================== Just two fixes: - fix crash in rfkill due to uninitialized type_name - fix aggregation in iwlwifi 7000/8000 devices * tag 'wireless-2025-09-17' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: net: rfkill: gpio: Fix crash due to dereferencering uninitialized pointer wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: fix byte count table for some devices ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917105159.161583-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-17tcp: Clear tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk in tcp_disconnect().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-0/+5
syzbot reported the splat below where a socket had tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk in the TCP_ESTABLISHED state. [0] syzbot reused the server-side TCP Fast Open socket as a new client before the TFO socket completes 3WHS: 1. accept() 2. connect(AF_UNSPEC) 3. connect() to another destination As of accept(), sk->sk_state is TCP_SYN_RECV, and tcp_disconnect() changes it to TCP_CLOSE and makes connect() possible, which restarts timers. Since tcp_disconnect() forgot to clear tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk, the retransmit timer triggered the warning and the intended packet was not retransmitted. Let's call reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_disconnect(). [0]: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:542 tcp_retransmit_timer (net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:542 (discriminator 7)) Modules linked in: CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5-g201825fb4278 #62 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:tcp_retransmit_timer (net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:542 (discriminator 7)) Code: 41 55 41 54 55 53 48 8b af b8 08 00 00 48 89 fb 48 85 ed 0f 84 55 01 00 00 0f b6 47 12 3c 03 74 0c 0f b6 47 12 3c 04 74 04 90 <0f> 0b 90 48 8b 85 c0 00 00 00 48 89 ef 48 8b 40 30 e8 6a 4f 06 3e RSP: 0018:ffffc900002f8d40 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff888106911400 RCX: 0000000000000017 RDX: 0000000002517619 RSI: ffffffff83764080 RDI: ffff888106911400 RBP: ffff888106d5c000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffc900002f8de8 R10: 00000000000000c2 R11: ffffc900002f8ff8 R12: ffff888106911540 R13: ffff888106911480 R14: ffff888106911840 R15: ffffc900002f8de0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88907b768000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f8044d69d90 CR3: 0000000002c30003 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 Call Trace: <IRQ> tcp_write_timer (net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:738) call_timer_fn (kernel/time/timer.c:1747) __run_timers (kernel/time/timer.c:1799 kernel/time/timer.c:2372) timer_expire_remote (kernel/time/timer.c:2385 kernel/time/timer.c:2376 kernel/time/timer.c:2135) tmigr_handle_remote_up (kernel/time/timer_migration.c:944 kernel/time/timer_migration.c:1035) __walk_groups.isra.0 (kernel/time/timer_migration.c:533 (discriminator 1)) tmigr_handle_remote (kernel/time/timer_migration.c:1096) handle_softirqs (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:36 ./include/trace/events/irq.h:142 kernel/softirq.c:580) irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:614 kernel/softirq.c:453 kernel/softirq.c:680 kernel/softirq.c:696) sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 (discriminator 35) arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 (discriminator 35)) </IRQ> Fixes: 8336886f786f ("tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - support TFO listeners") Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915175800.118793-2-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-17bpf: Explicitly check accesses to bpf_sock_addrPaul Chaignon1-6/+10
Syzkaller found a kernel warning on the following sock_addr program: 0: r0 = 0 1: r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +60) 2: exit which triggers: verifier bug: error during ctx access conversion (0) This is happening because offset 60 in bpf_sock_addr corresponds to an implicit padding of 4 bytes, right after msg_src_ip4. Access to this padding isn't rejected in sock_addr_is_valid_access and it thus later fails to convert the access. This patch fixes it by explicitly checking the various fields of bpf_sock_addr in sock_addr_is_valid_access. I checked the other ctx structures and is_valid_access functions and didn't find any other similar cases. Other cases of (properly handled) padding are covered in new tests in a subsequent patch. Fixes: 1cedee13d25a ("bpf: Hooks for sys_sendmsg") Reported-by: syzbot+136ca59d411f92e821b7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=136ca59d411f92e821b7 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b58609d9490649e76e584b0361da0abd3c2c1779.1758094761.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
2025-09-17net: rfkill: gpio: Fix crash due to dereferencering uninitialized pointerHans de Goede1-2/+2
Since commit 7d5e9737efda ("net: rfkill: gpio: get the name and type from device property") rfkill_find_type() gets called with the possibly uninitialized "const char *type_name;" local variable. On x86 systems when rfkill-gpio binds to a "BCM4752" or "LNV4752" acpi_device, the rfkill->type is set based on the ACPI acpi_device_id: rfkill->type = (unsigned)id->driver_data; and there is no "type" property so device_property_read_string() will fail and leave type_name uninitialized, leading to a potential crash. rfkill_find_type() does accept a NULL pointer, fix the potential crash by initializing type_name to NULL. Note likely sofar this has not been caught because: 1. Not many x86 machines actually have a "BCM4752"/"LNV4752" acpi_device 2. The stack happened to contain NULL where type_name is stored Fixes: 7d5e9737efda ("net: rfkill: gpio: get the name and type from device property") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250913113515.21698-1-hansg@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-16Merge tag 'batadv-next-pullrequest-20250916' of ↵Jakub Kicinski20-2341/+41
https://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge Simon Wunderlich says: ==================== This cleanup patchset includes the following patches: - bump version strings, by Simon Wunderlich - Remove network coding support, by Sven Eckelmann (2 patches) - remove includes for extern declarations, by Sven Eckelmann * tag 'batadv-next-pullrequest-20250916' of https://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge: batman-adv: remove includes for extern declarations batman-adv: keep skb crc32 helper local in BLA batman-adv: remove network coding support batman-adv: Start new development cycle ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916122441.89246-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-15ethernet: Extend device_get_mac_address() to use NVMEMStefan Wahren1-1/+4
A lot of modern SoC have the ability to store MAC addresses in their NVMEM. So extend the generic function device_get_mac_address() to obtain the MAC address from an nvmem cell named 'mac-address' in case there is no firmware node which contains the MAC address directly. Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912140332.35395-3-wahrenst@gmx.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-15mptcp: pm: netlink: fix if-idx typeMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)1-1/+1
As pointed out by Donald, when parsing an entry, the wrong type was set for the temp value: this value is signed. There are no real issues here, because the intermediate variable was only wrong for the sign, not for the size, and the final variable had the right sign. But this feels wrong, and is confusing, so fixing this small typo introduced by commit ef0da3b8a2f1 ("mptcp: move address attribute into mptcp_addr_info"). Reported-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/m2plc0ui9z.fsf@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912-net-next-mptcp-minor-fixes-6-18-v1-3-99d179b483ad@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-15page_pool: always add GFP_NOWARN for ATOMIC allocationsJakub Kicinski1-0/+6
Driver authors often forget to add GFP_NOWARN for page allocation from the datapath. This is annoying to users as OOMs are a fact of life, and we pretty much expect network Rx to hit page allocation failures during OOM. Make page pool add GFP_NOWARN for ATOMIC allocations by default. Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912161703.361272-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-15mptcp: tfo: record 'deny join id0' infoMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)1-3/+3
When TFO is used, the check to see if the 'C' flag (deny join id0) was set was bypassed. This flag can be set when TFO is used, so the check should also be done when TFO is used. Note that the set_fully_established label is also used when a 4th ACK is received. In this case, deny_join_id0 will not be set. Fixes: dfc8d0603033 ("mptcp: implement delayed seq generation for passive fastopen") Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912-net-mptcp-pm-uspace-deny_join_id0-v1-4-40171884ade8@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-15mptcp: pm: nl: announce deny-join-id0 flagMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)1-0/+7
During the connection establishment, a peer can tell the other one that it cannot establish new subflows to the initial IP address and port by setting the 'C' flag [1]. Doing so makes sense when the sender is behind a strict NAT, operating behind a legacy Layer 4 load balancer, or using anycast IP address for example. When this 'C' flag is set, the path-managers must then not try to establish new subflows to the other peer's initial IP address and port. The in-kernel PM has access to this info, but the userspace PM didn't. The RFC8684 [1] is strict about that: (...) therefore the receiver MUST NOT try to open any additional subflows toward this address and port. So it is important to tell the userspace about that as it is responsible for the respect of this flag. When a new connection is created and established, the Netlink events now contain the existing but not currently used 'flags' attribute. When MPTCP_PM_EV_FLAG_DENY_JOIN_ID0 is set, it means no other subflows to the initial IP address and port -- info that are also part of the event -- can be established. Link: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8684#section-3.1-20.6 [1] Fixes: 702c2f646d42 ("mptcp: netlink: allow userspace-driven subflow establishment") Reported-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com> Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/532 Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912-net-mptcp-pm-uspace-deny_join_id0-v1-2-40171884ade8@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-15mptcp: set remote_deny_join_id0 on SYN recvMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)1-0/+4
When a SYN containing the 'C' flag (deny join id0) was received, this piece of information was not propagated to the path-manager. Even if this flag is mainly set on the server side, a client can also tell the server it cannot try to establish new subflows to the client's initial IP address and port. The server's PM should then record such info when received, and before sending events about the new connection. Fixes: df377be38725 ("mptcp: add deny_join_id0 in mptcp_options_received") Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912-net-mptcp-pm-uspace-deny_join_id0-v1-1-40171884ade8@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-15mptcp: propagate shutdown to subflows when possibleMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)1-0/+16
When the MPTCP DATA FIN have been ACKed, there is no more MPTCP related metadata to exchange, and all subflows can be safely shutdown. Before this patch, the subflows were actually terminated at 'close()' time. That's certainly fine most of the time, but not when the userspace 'shutdown()' a connection, without close()ing it. When doing so, the subflows were staying in LAST_ACK state on one side -- and consequently in FIN_WAIT2 on the other side -- until the 'close()' of the MPTCP socket. Now, when the DATA FIN have been ACKed, all subflows are shutdown. A consequence of this is that the TCP 'FIN' flag can be set earlier now, but the end result is the same. This affects the packetdrill tests looking at the end of the MPTCP connections, but for a good reason. Note that tcp_shutdown() will check the subflow state, so no need to do that again before calling it. Fixes: 3721b9b64676 ("mptcp: Track received DATA_FIN sequence number and add related helpers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 16a9a9da1723 ("mptcp: Add helper to process acks of DATA_FIN") Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912-net-mptcp-fix-sft-connect-v1-1-d40e77cbbf02@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-15rds: ib: Increment i_fastreg_wrs before bailing outHåkon Bugge1-8/+12
We need to increment i_fastreg_wrs before we bail out from rds_ib_post_reg_frmr(). We have a fixed budget of how many FRWR operations that can be outstanding using the dedicated QP used for memory registrations and de-registrations. This budget is enforced by the atomic_t i_fastreg_wrs. If we bail out early in rds_ib_post_reg_frmr(), we will "leak" the possibility of posting an FRWR operation, and if that accumulates, no FRWR operation can be carried out. Fixes: 1659185fb4d0 ("RDS: IB: Support Fastreg MR (FRMR) memory registration mode") Fixes: 3a2886cca703 ("net/rds: Keep track of and wait for FRWR segments in use upon shutdown") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911133336.451212-1-haakon.bugge@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-15tcp: ecn functions in separated include fileChia-Yu Chang2-99/+2
The following patches will modify ECN helpers and add AccECN herlpers, and this patch moves the existing ones into a separated include file. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com> Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911110642.87529-5-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-15tcp: reorganize tcp_sock_write_txrx group for variables laterChia-Yu Chang1-2/+2
Use the first 3-byte hole at the beginning of the tcp_sock_write_txrx group for 'noneagle'/'rate_app_limited' to fill in the existing hole in later patches. Therefore, the group size of tcp_sock_write_txrx is reduced from 92 + 4 to 91 + 4. In addition, the group size of tcp_sock_write_rx is changed to 96 to fit in the pahole outcome. Below are the trimmed pahole outcomes before and after this patch: [BEFORE THIS PATCH] struct tcp_sock { [...] __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2521 0 */ /* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */ [...] struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* 2588 24 */ u8 nonagle:4; /* 2612: 0 1 */ u8 rate_app_limited:1; /* 2612: 4 1 */ /* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */ __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2613 0 */ /* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */ __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_rx[0] __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 2616 0 */ [...] __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0]; /* 2712 0 */ [...] /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 161 */ } [AFTER THIS PATCH] struct tcp_sock { [...] __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2521 0 */ u8 nonagle:4; /* 2521: 0 1 */ u8 rate_app_limited:1; /* 2521: 4 1 */ /* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */ /* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */ [...] struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* 2588 24 */ __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2612 0 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_rx[0] __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 2616 0 */ [...] __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0]; /* 2712 0 */ [...] /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 161 */ } Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911110642.87529-4-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-15tcp: reorganize SYN ECN codeIlpo Järvinen1-2/+3
Prepare for AccECN that needs to have access here on IP ECN field value which is only available after INET_ECN_xmit(). No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911110642.87529-2-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-15xfrm: fix offloading of cross-family tunnelsSabrina Dubroca1-1/+1
Xiumei reported a regression in IPsec offload tests over xfrmi, where the traffic for IPv6 over IPv4 tunnels is processed in SW instead of going through crypto offload, after commit cc18f482e8b6 ("xfrm: provide common xdo_dev_offload_ok callback implementation"). Commit cc18f482e8b6 added a generic version of existing checks attempting to prevent packets with IPv4 options or IPv6 extension headers from being sent to HW that doesn't support offloading such packets. The check mistakenly uses x->props.family (the outer family) to determine the inner packet's family and verify if options/extensions are present. In the case of IPv6 over IPv4, the check compares some of the traffic class bits to the expected no-options ihl value (5). The original check was introduced in commit 2ac9cfe78223 ("net/mlx5e: IPSec, Add Innova IPSec offload TX data path"), and then duplicated in the other drivers. Before commit cc18f482e8b6, the loose check (ihl > 5) passed because those traffic class bits were not set to a value that triggered the no-offload codepath. Packets with options/extension headers that should have been handled in SW went through the offload path, and were likely dropped by the NIC or incorrectly processed. Since commit cc18f482e8b6, the check is now strict (ihl != 5), and in a basic setup (no traffic class configured), all packets go through the no-offload codepath. The commits that introduced the incorrect family checks in each driver are: 2ac9cfe78223 ("net/mlx5e: IPSec, Add Innova IPSec offload TX data path") 8362ea16f69f ("crypto: chcr - ESN for Inline IPSec Tx") 859a497fe80c ("nfp: implement xfrm callbacks and expose ipsec offload feature to upper layer") 32188be805d0 ("cn10k-ipsec: Allow ipsec crypto offload for skb with SA") [ixgbe/ixgbevf commits are ignored, as that HW does not support tunnel mode, thus no cross-family setups are possible] Fixes: cc18f482e8b6 ("xfrm: provide common xdo_dev_offload_ok callback implementation") Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-09-14rxrpc: Fix untrusted unsigned subtractDavid Howells1-5/+14
Fix the following Smatch static checker warning: net/rxrpc/rxgk_app.c:65 rxgk_yfs_decode_ticket() warn: untrusted unsigned subtract. 'ticket_len - 10 * 4' by prechecking the length of what we're trying to extract in two places in the token and decoding for a response packet. Also use sizeof() on the struct we're extracting rather specifying the size numerically to be consistent with the other related statements. Fixes: 9d1d2b59341f ("rxrpc: rxgk: Implement the yfs-rxgk security class (GSSAPI)") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2025-September/010135.html Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2039268.1757631977@warthog.procyon.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-14rxrpc: Fix unhandled errors in rxgk_verify_packet_integrity()David Howells3-14/+28
rxgk_verify_packet_integrity() may get more errors than just -EPROTO from rxgk_verify_mic_skb(). Pretty much anything other than -ENOMEM constitutes an unrecoverable error. In the case of -ENOMEM, we can just drop the packet and wait for a retransmission. Similar happens with rxgk_decrypt_skb() and its callers. Fix rxgk_decrypt_skb() or rxgk_verify_mic_skb() to return a greater variety of abort codes and fix their callers to abort the connection on any error apart from -ENOMEM. Also preclear the variables used to hold the abort code returned from rxgk_decrypt_skb() or rxgk_verify_mic_skb() to eliminate uninitialised variable warnings. Fixes: 9d1d2b59341f ("rxrpc: rxgk: Implement the yfs-rxgk security class (GSSAPI)") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2025-April/009739.html Closes: https://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2025-April/009740.html Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2038804.1757631496@warthog.procyon.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-14net/tcp: Fix a NULL pointer dereference when using TCP-AO with TCP_REPAIRAnderson Nascimento1-1/+3
A NULL pointer dereference can occur in tcp_ao_finish_connect() during a connect() system call on a socket with a TCP-AO key added and TCP_REPAIR enabled. The function is called with skb being NULL and attempts to dereference it on tcp_hdr(skb)->seq without a prior skb validation. Fix this by checking if skb is NULL before dereferencing it. The commentary is taken from bpf_skops_established(), which is also called in the same flow. Unlike the function being patched, bpf_skops_established() validates the skb before dereferencing it. int main(void){ struct sockaddr_in sockaddr; struct tcp_ao_add tcp_ao; int sk; int one = 1; memset(&sockaddr,'\0',sizeof(sockaddr)); memset(&tcp_ao,'\0',sizeof(tcp_ao)); sk = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; memcpy(tcp_ao.alg_name,"cmac(aes128)",12); memcpy(tcp_ao.key,"ABCDEFGHABCDEFGH",16); tcp_ao.keylen = 16; memcpy(&tcp_ao.addr,&sockaddr,sizeof(sockaddr)); setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &tcp_ao, sizeof(tcp_ao)); setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_REPAIR, &one, sizeof(one)); sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; sockaddr.sin_port = htobe16(123); inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &sockaddr.sin_addr); connect(sk,(struct sockaddr *)&sockaddr,sizeof(sockaddr)); return 0; } $ gcc tcp-ao-nullptr.c -o tcp-ao-nullptr -Wall $ unshare -Urn BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000b6 PGD 1f648d067 P4D 1f648d067 PUD 1982e8067 PMD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020 RIP: 0010:tcp_ao_finish_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c:1182) Fixes: 7c2ffaf21bd6 ("net/tcp: Calculate TCP-AO traffic keys") Signed-off-by: Anderson Nascimento <anderson@allelesecurity.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911230743.2551-3-anderson@allelesecurity.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-14net/smc: Remove unused argument from 2 SMC functionsMahanta Jambigi1-7/+5
The smc argument is not used in both smc_connect_ism_vlan_setup() & smc_connect_ism_vlan_cleanup(). Hence removing it. Signed-off-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250910063125.2112577-1-mjambigi@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-14net: use NUMA drop counters for softnet_data.droppedEric Dumazet2-2/+3
Hosts under DOS attack can suffer from false sharing in enqueue_to_backlog() : atomic_inc(&sd->dropped). This is because sd->dropped can be touched from many cpus, possibly residing on different NUMA nodes. Generalize the sk_drop_counters infrastucture added in commit c51613fa276f ("net: add sk->sk_drop_counters") and use it to replace softnet_data.dropped with NUMA friendly softnet_data.drop_counters. This adds 64 bytes per cpu, maybe more in the future if we increase the number of counters (currently 2) per 'struct numa_drop_counters'. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909121942.1202585-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-13Merge tag 'ceph-for-6.17-rc6' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds1-3/+4
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov: "A fix for a race condition around r_parent tracking that took a long time to track down from Alex and some fixes for potential crashes on accessing invalid memory from Max and myself. All marked for stable" * tag 'ceph-for-6.17-rc6' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info ceph: fix crash after fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks() error ceph: always call ceph_shift_unused_folios_left() ceph: fix race condition where r_parent becomes stale before sending message ceph: fix race condition validating r_parent before applying state
2025-09-12net: ethtool: handle EOPNOTSUPP from ethtool get_ts_info() methodRussell King (Oracle)1-2/+2
Network drivers sometimes return -EOPNOTSUPP from their get_ts_info() method, and this should not cause the reporting of PHY timestamping information to be prohibited. Handle this error code, and also arrange for ethtool_net_get_ts_info_by_phc() to return -EOPNOTSUPP when the method is not implemented. This allows e.g. PHYs connected to DSA switches which support timestamping to report their timestamping capabilities. Fixes: b9e3f7dc9ed9 ("net: ethtool: tsinfo: Enhance tsinfo to support several hwtstamp by net topology") Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1uwiW3-00000004jRF-3CnC@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-12Merge tag 'nf-next-25-09-11' of ↵Jakub Kicinski8-24/+87
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next Florian Westphal says: ==================== netfilter: updates for net-next 1) Don't respond to ICMP_UNREACH errors with another ICMP_UNREACH error. 2) Support fetching the current bridge ethernet address. This allows a more flexible approach to packet redirection on bridges without need to use hardcoded addresses. From Fernando Fernandez Mancera. 3) Zap a few no-longer needed conditionals from ipvs packet path and convert to READ/WRITE_ONCE to avoid KCSAN warnings. From Zhang Tengfei. 4) Remove a no-longer-used macro argument in ipset, from Zhen Ni. * tag 'nf-next-25-09-11' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: netfilter: nf_reject: don't reply to icmp error messages ipvs: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE for ipvs->enable netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: introduce NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR support netfilter: ipset: Remove unused htable_bits in macro ahash_region selftest:net: fixed spelling mistakes ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911143819.14753-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11udp_tunnel: use netdev_warn() instead of netdev_WARN()Alok Tiwari1-1/+1
netdev_WARN() uses WARN/WARN_ON to print a backtrace along with file and line information. In this case, udp_tunnel_nic_register() returning an error is just a failed operation, not a kernel bug. udp_tunnel_nic_register() can fail due to a memory allocation failure (kzalloc() or udp_tunnel_nic_alloc()). This is a normal runtime error and not a kernel bug. Replace netdev_WARN() with netdev_warn() accordingly. Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250910195031.3784748-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11tcp: Free TCP-AO/TCP-MD5 info/keys without RCUDmitry Safonov4-33/+12
Now that the destruction of info/keys is delayed until the socket destructor, it's safe to use kfree() without an RCU callback. The socket is in TCP_CLOSE state either because it never left it, or it's already closed and the refcounter is zero. In any way, no one can discover it anymore, it's safe to release memory straight away. Similar thing was possible for twsk already. Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909-b4-tcp-ao-md5-rst-finwait2-v5-2-9ffaaaf8b236@arista.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11tcp: Destroy TCP-AO, TCP-MD5 keys in .sk_destruct()Dmitry Safonov3-25/+43
Currently there are a couple of minor issues with destroying the keys tcp_v4_destroy_sock(): 1. The socket is yet in TCP bind buckets, making it reachable for incoming segments [on another CPU core], potentially available to send late FIN/ACK/RST replies. 2. There is at least one code path, where tcp_done() is called before sending RST [kudos to Bob for investigation]. This is a case of a server, that finished sending its data and just called close(). The socket is in TCP_FIN_WAIT2 and has RCV_SHUTDOWN (set by __tcp_close()) tcp_v4_do_rcv()/tcp_v6_do_rcv() tcp_rcv_state_process() /* LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA */ tcp_reset() tcp_done_with_error() tcp_done() inet_csk_destroy_sock() /* Destroys AO/MD5 keys */ /* tcp_rcv_state_process() returns SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_ABORT_ON_DATA */ tcp_v4_send_reset() /* Sends an unsigned RST segment */ tcpdump: > 22:53:15.399377 00:00:b2:1f:00:00 > 00:00:01:01:00:00, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 74: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 33929, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60) > 1.0.0.1.34567 > 1.0.0.2.49848: Flags [F.], seq 2185658590, ack 3969644355, win 502, options [nop,nop,md5 valid], length 0 > 22:53:15.399396 00:00:01:01:00:00 > 00:00:b2:1f:00:00, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 86: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 51951, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 72) > 1.0.0.2.49848 > 1.0.0.1.34567: Flags [.], seq 3969644375, ack 2185658591, win 128, options [nop,nop,md5 valid,nop,nop,sack 1 {2185658590:2185658591}], length 0 > 22:53:16.429588 00:00:b2:1f:00:00 > 00:00:01:01:00:00, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 60: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 40) > 1.0.0.1.34567 > 1.0.0.2.49848: Flags [R], seq 2185658590, win 0, length 0 > 22:53:16.664725 00:00:b2:1f:00:00 > 00:00:01:01:00:00, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 74: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60) > 1.0.0.1.34567 > 1.0.0.2.49848: Flags [R], seq 2185658591, win 0, options [nop,nop,md5 valid], length 0 > 22:53:17.289832 00:00:b2:1f:00:00 > 00:00:01:01:00:00, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 74: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60) > 1.0.0.1.34567 > 1.0.0.2.49848: Flags [R], seq 2185658591, win 0, options [nop,nop,md5 valid], length 0 Note the signed RSTs later in the dump - those are sent by the server when the fin-wait socket gets removed from hash buckets, by the listener socket. Instead of destroying AO/MD5 info and their keys in inet_csk_destroy_sock(), slightly delay it until the actual socket .sk_destruct(). As shutdown'ed socket can yet send non-data replies, they should be signed in order for the peer to process them. Now it also matches how AO/MD5 gets destructed for TIME-WAIT sockets (in tcp_twsk_destructor()). This seems optimal for TCP-MD5, while for TCP-AO it seems to have an open problem: once RST get sent and socket gets actually destructed, there is no information on the initial sequence numbers. So, in case this last RST gets lost in the network, the server's listener socket won't be able to properly sign another RST. Nothing in RFC 1122 prescribes keeping any local state after non-graceful reset. Luckily, BGP are known to use keep alive(s). While the issue is quite minor/cosmetic, these days monitoring network counters is a common practice and getting invalid signed segments from a trusted BGP peer can get customers worried. Investigated-by: Bob Gilligan <gilligan@arista.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909-b4-tcp-ao-md5-rst-finwait2-v5-1-9ffaaaf8b236@arista.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11net: bridge: Introduce UAPI for BR_BOOLOPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0Petr Machata3-0/+120
The previous patches introduced a new option, BR_BOOLOPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0. When enabled, it has local FDB entries installed only on VLAN 0, instead of duplicating them across all VLANs. In this patch, add the corresponding UAPI toggle, and the code for turning the feature on and off. Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ea99bfb10f687fa58091e6e1c2f8acc33f47ca45.1757004393.git.petrm@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11net: bridge: BROPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0: Skip local FDBs on VLAN creationPetr Machata1-4/+6
When BROPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0 is enabled, the local FDB entries for the member ports as well as the bridge itself should not be created per-VLAN, but instead only on VLAN 0. Thus when a VLAN is added for a port or the bridge itself, a local FDB entry with the corresponding address should not be added when in the VLAN-0 mode. Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bb13ba01d58ed6d5d700e012c519d38ee6806d22.1757004393.git.petrm@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11net: bridge: BROPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0: On bridge changeaddr, skip per-VLAN FDBsPetr Machata1-1/+4
When BROPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0 is enabled, the local FDB entries for the bridge itself should not be created per-VLAN, but instead only on VLAN 0. When the bridge address changes, the local FDB entries need to be updated, which is done in br_fdb_change_mac_address(). Bail out early when in VLAN-0 mode, so that the per-VLAN FDB entries are not created. The per-VLAN walk is only done afterwards. Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0bd432cf91921ef7c4ed0e129de1d1cd358c716b.1757004393.git.petrm@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11net: bridge: BROPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0: On port changeaddr, skip per-VLAN FDBsPetr Machata1-5/+8
When BROPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0 is enabled, the local FDB entries for member ports should not be created per-VLAN, but instead only on VLAN 0. When the member port address changes, the local FDB entries need to be updated, which is done in br_fdb_changeaddr(). Under the VLAN-0 mode, only one local FDB entry will ever be added for a port's address, and that on VLAN 0. Thus bail out of the delete loop early. For the same reason, also skip adding the per-VLAN entries. Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0cf9d41836d2a245b0ce07e1a16ee05ca506cbe9.1757004393.git.petrm@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11net: bridge: BROPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0: Look up FDB on VLAN 0 on missPetr Machata1-0/+8
When BROPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0 is enabled, the local FDB entries for the member ports as well as the bridge itself should not be created per-VLAN, but instead only on VLAN 0. That means that br_handle_frame_finish() needs to make two lookups: the primary lookup on an appropriate VLAN, and when that misses, a lookup on VLAN 0. Have the second lookup only accept local MAC addresses. Turning this into a generic second-lookup feature is not the goal. Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8087475009dce360fb68d873b1ed9c80827da302.1757004393.git.petrm@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11net: bridge: Introduce BROPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0Petr Machata1-0/+1
The following patches will gradually introduce the ability of the bridge to look up local FDB entries on VLAN 0 instead of using the VLAN indicated by a packet. In this patch, just introduce the option itself, with which the feature will be linked. Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ab85e33ef41ed19a3deaef0ff7da26830da30642.1757004393.git.petrm@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11net: devmem: expose tcp_recvmsg_locked errorsStanislav Fomichev1-2/+2
tcp_recvmsg_dmabuf can export the following errors: - EFAULT when linear copy fails - ETOOSMALL when cmsg put fails - ENODEV if one of the frags is readable - ENOMEM on xarray failures But they are all ignored and replaced by EFAULT in the caller (tcp_recvmsg_locked). Expose real error to the userspace to add more transparency on what specifically fails. In non-devmem case (skb_copy_datagram_msg) doing `if (!copied) copied=-EFAULT` is ok because skb_copy_datagram_msg can return only EFAULT. Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250910162429.4127997-1-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11ipv6: udp: fix typos in commentsAlok Tiwari1-3/+3
Correct typos in ipv6/udp.c comments: "execeeds" -> "exceeds" "tacking care" -> "taking care" "measureable" -> "measurable" No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909122611.3711859-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11net: af_packet: Use hrtimer to do the retire operationXin Zhao3-83/+33
In a system with high real-time requirements, the timeout mechanism of ordinary timers with jiffies granularity is insufficient to meet the demands for real-time performance. Meanwhile, the optimization of CPU usage with af_packet is quite significant. Use hrtimer instead of timer to help compensate for the shortcomings in real-time performance. In HZ=100 or HZ=250 system, the update of TP_STATUS_USER is not real-time enough, with fluctuations reaching over 8ms (on a system with HZ=250). This is unacceptable in some high real-time systems that require timely processing of network packets. By replacing it with hrtimer, if a timeout of 2ms is set, the update of TP_STATUS_USER can be stabilized to within 3 ms. Delete delete_blk_timer field, because hrtimer_cancel will check and wait until the timer callback return and ensure never enter callback again. Simplify the logic related to setting timeout, only update the hrtimer expire time within the hrtimer callback, no longer update the expire time in prb_open_block which is called by tpacket_rcv or timer callback. Reasons why NOT update hrtimer in prb_open_block: 1) It will increase complexity to distinguish the two caller scenario. 2) hrtimer_cancel and hrtimer_start need to be called if you want to update TMO of an already enqueued hrtimer, leading to complex shutdown logic. One side effect of NOT update hrtimer when called by tpacket_rcv is that a newly opened block triggered by tpacket_rcv may be retired earlier than expected. On the other hand, if timeout is updated in prb_open_block, the frequent reception of network packets that leads to prb_open_block being called may cause hrtimer to be removed and enqueued repeatedly. The retire hrtimer expiration is unconditional and periodic. If there are numerous packet sockets on the system, please set an appropriate timeout to avoid frequent enqueueing of hrtimers. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250831100822.1238795-1-jackzxcui1989@163.com/ Signed-off-by: Xin Zhao <jackzxcui1989@163.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908104549.204412-3-jackzxcui1989@163.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11net: af_packet: remove last_kactive_blk_num fieldXin Zhao2-38/+28
kactive_blk_num (K) is only incremented on block close. In timer callback prb_retire_rx_blk_timer_expired, except delete_blk_timer is true, last_kactive_blk_num (L) is set to match kactive_blk_num (K) in all cases. L is also set to match K in prb_open_block. The only case K not equal to L is when scheduled by tpacket_rcv and K is just incremented on block close but no new block could be opened, so that it does not call prb_open_block in prb_dispatch_next_block. This patch modifies the prb_retire_rx_blk_timer_expired function by simply removing the check for L == K. This patch just provides another checkpoint to thaw the might-be-frozen block in any case. It doesn't have any effect because __packet_lookup_frame_in_block() has the same logic and does it again without this patch when detecting the ring is frozen. The patch only advances checking the status of the ring. Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250831100822.1238795-1-jackzxcui1989@163.com/ Signed-off-by: Xin Zhao <jackzxcui1989@163.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908104549.204412-2-jackzxcui1989@163.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11net: Use NAPI_* in test_bit when stopping napi kthreadSamiullah Khawaja1-1/+1
napi_stop_kthread waits for the NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED to be unset before stopping the kthread. But it uses test_bit with the NAPIF_STATE_SCHED_THREADED and that might stop the kthread early before the flag is unset. Use the NAPI_* variant of the NAPI state bits in test_bit instead. Tested: ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py TAP version 13 1..7 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_threaded.py TAP version 13 1..2 ok 1 napi_threaded.change_num_queues ok 2 napi_threaded.enable_dev_threaded_disable_napi_threaded # Totals: pass:2 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Fixes: 689883de94dd ("net: stop napi kthreads when THREADED napi is disabled") Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250910203716.1016546-1-skhawaja@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11Merge tag 'wireless-next-2025-09-11' of ↵Jakub Kicinski19-182/+902
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next Johannes Berg says: ==================== Plenty of things going on, notably: - iwlwifi: major cleanups/rework - brcmfmac: gets AP isolation support - mac80211: gets more S1G support * tag 'wireless-next-2025-09-11' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (94 commits) wifi: mwifiex: fix endianness handling in mwifiex_send_rgpower_table wifi: cfg80211: Remove the redundant wiphy_dev wifi: mac80211: fix incorrect comment wifi: cfg80211: update the time stamps in hidden ssid wifi: mac80211: Fix HE capabilities element check wifi: mac80211: add tx_handlers_drop statistics to ethtool wifi: mac80211: fix reporting of all valid links in sta_set_sinfo() wifi: iwlwifi: mld: CHANNEL_SURVEY_NOTIF is always supported wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support of iwl_esr_mode_notif version 1 wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support from of sta cmd version 1 wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support of roc cmd version 5 wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support of mac cmd ver 2 wifi: iwlwifi: mld: don't consider phy cmd version 5 wifi: iwlwifi: implement wowlan status notification API update wifi: iwlwifi: fw: Add ASUS to PPAG and TAS list wifi: iwlwifi: add kunit tests for nvm parse wifi: iwlwifi: api: add a flag to iwl_link_ctx_modify_flags wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: move ltr_enabled to the specific transport wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: move pm_support to the specific transport wifi: iwlwifi: rename iwl_finish_nic_init ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911100854.20445-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski24-94/+346
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc6). Conflicts: net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo_avx2.c c4eaca2e1052 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't check genbit from packetpath lookups") 84c1da7b38d9 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: use avx2 algorithm for insertions too") Only trivial adjacent changes (in a doc and a Makefile). Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc5Alexei Starovoitov91-383/+823
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-11Merge tag 'net-6.17-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds19-75/+228
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from CAN, netfilter and wireless. We have an IPv6 routing regression with the relevant fix still a WiP. This includes a last-minute revert to avoid more problems. Current release - new code bugs: - wifi: nl80211: completely disable per-link stats for now Previous releases - regressions: - dev_ioctl: take ops lock in hwtstamp lower paths - netfilter: - fix spurious set lookup failures - fix lockdep splat due to missing annotation - genetlink: fix genl_bind() invoking bind() after -EPERM - phy: transfer phy_config_inband() locking responsibility to phylink - can: xilinx_can: fix use-after-free of transmitted SKB - hsr: fix lock warnings - eth: - igb: fix NULL pointer dereference in ethtool loopback test - i40e: fix Jumbo Frame support after iPXE boot - macsec: sync features on RTM_NEWLINK Previous releases - always broken: - tunnels: reset the GSO metadata before reusing the skb - mptcp: make sync_socket_options propagate SOCK_KEEPOPEN - can: j1939: implement NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification hanidler - wifi: ath12k: fix WMI TLV header misalignment" * tag 'net-6.17-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (47 commits) Revert "net: usb: asix: ax88772: drop phylink use in PM to avoid MDIO runtime PM wakeups" hsr: hold rcu and dev lock for hsr_get_port_ndev hsr: use hsr_for_each_port_rtnl in hsr_port_get_hsr hsr: use rtnl lock when iterating over ports wifi: nl80211: completely disable per-link stats for now net: usb: asix: ax88772: drop phylink use in PM to avoid MDIO runtime PM wakeups net: ethtool: fix wrong type used in struct kernel_ethtool_ts_info MAINTAINERS: add Phil as netfilter reviewer netfilter: nf_tables: restart set lookup on base_seq change netfilter: nf_tables: make nft_set_do_lookup available unconditionally netfilter: nf_tables: place base_seq in struct net netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: continue traversal if element is inactive netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't check genbit from packetpath lookups netfilter: nft_set_bitmap: fix lockdep splat due to missing annotation can: rcar_can: rcar_can_resume(): fix s2ram with PSCI can: xilinx_can: xcan_write_frame(): fix use-after-free of transmitted SKB can: j1939: j1939_local_ecu_get(): undo increment when j1939_local_ecu_get() fails can: j1939: j1939_sk_bind(): call j1939_priv_put() immediately when j1939_local_ecu_get() failed can: j1939: implement NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler selftests: can: enable CONFIG_CAN_VCAN as a module ...
2025-09-11Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds3-15/+115
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: "A number of fixes accumulated due to summer vacations - Fix out-of-bounds dynptr write in bpf_crypto_crypt() kfunc which was misidentified as a security issue (Daniel Borkmann) - Update the list of BPF selftests maintainers (Eduard Zingerman) - Fix selftests warnings with icecc compiler (Ilya Leoshkevich) - Disable XDP/cpumap direct return optimization (Jesper Dangaard Brouer) - Fix unexpected get_helper_proto() result in unusual configuration BPF_SYSCALL=y and BPF_EVENTS=n (Jiri Olsa) - Allow fallback to interpreter when JIT support is limited (KaFai Wan) - Fix rqspinlock and choose trylock fallback for NMI waiters. Pick the simplest fix. More involved fix is targeted bpf-next (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Fix cleanup when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate psock->cork (Kuniyuki Iwashima) - Disallow bpf_timer in PREEMPT_RT for now. Proper solution is being discussed for bpf-next. (Leon Hwang) - Fix XSK cq descriptor production (Maciej Fijalkowski) - Tell memcg to use allow_spinning=false path in bpf_timer_init() to avoid lockup in cgroup_file_notify() (Peilin Ye) - Fix bpf_strnstr() to handle suffix match cases (Rong Tao)" * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Skip timer cases when bpf_timer is not supported bpf: Reject bpf_timer for PREEMPT_RT tcp_bpf: Call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate psock->cork. bpf: Tell memcg to use allow_spinning=false path in bpf_timer_init() bpf: Allow fall back to interpreter for programs with stack size <= 512 rqspinlock: Choose trylock fallback for NMI waiters xsk: Fix immature cq descriptor production bpf: Update the list of BPF selftests maintainers selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_strnstr selftests/bpf: Fix "expression result unused" warnings with icecc bpf: Fix bpf_strnstr() to handle suffix match cases better selftests/bpf: Extend crypto_sanity selftest with invalid dst buffer bpf: Fix out-of-bounds dynptr write in bpf_crypto_crypt bpf: Check the helper function is valid in get_helper_proto bpf, cpumap: Disable page_pool direct xdp_return need larger scope