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2026-02-25xfs: add static size checks for ioctl UABIWilfred Mallawa1-5/+34
The ioctl structures in libxfs/xfs_fs.h are missing static size checks. It is useful to have static size checks for these structures as adding new fields to them could cause issues (e.g. extra padding that may be inserted by the compiler). So add these checks to xfs/xfs_ondisk.h. Due to different padding/alignment requirements across different architectures, to avoid build failures, some structures are ommited from the size checks. For example, structures with "compat_" definitions in xfs/xfs_ioctl32.h are ommited. Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: remove duplicate static size checksWilfred Mallawa1-9/+0
In libxfs/xfs_ondisk.h, remove some duplicate entries of XFS_CHECK_STRUCT_SIZE(). Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: Add comments for usages of some macros.Nirjhar Roy (IBM)1-0/+9
Add comments explaining when to use XFS_IS_CORRUPT() and ASSERT() Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: Update lazy counters in xfs_growfs_rt_bmblock()Nirjhar Roy (IBM)1-0/+9
Update lazy counters in xfs_growfs_rt_bmblock() similar to the way it is done xfs_growfs_data_private(). This is because the lazy counters are not always updated and synching the counters will avoid inconsistencies between frexents and rtextents(total realtime extent count). This will be more useful once realtime shrink is implemented as this will prevent some transient state to occur where frexents might be greater than total rtextents. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: Add a comment in xfs_log_sb()Nirjhar Roy (IBM)1-0/+3
Add a comment explaining why the sb_frextents are updated outside the if (xfs_has_lazycount(mp) check even though it is a lazycounter. RT groups are supported only in v5 filesystems which always have lazycounter enabled - so putting it inside the if(xfs_has_lazycount(mp) check is redundant. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: Fix xfs_last_rt_bmblock()Nirjhar Roy (IBM)1-6/+24
Bug description: If the size of the last rtgroup i.e, the rtg passed to xfs_last_rt_bmblock() is such that the last rtextent falls in 0th word offset of a bmblock of the bitmap file tracking this (last) rtgroup, then in that case xfs_last_rt_bmblock() incorrectly returns the next bmblock number instead of the current/last used bmblock number. When xfs_last_rt_bmblock() incorrectly returns the next bmblock, the loop to grow/modify the bmblocks in xfs_growfs_rtg() doesn't execute and xfs_growfs basically does a nop in certain cases. xfs_growfs will do a nop when the new size of the fs will have the same number of rtgroups i.e, we are only growing the last rtgroup. Reproduce: $ mkfs.xfs -m metadir=0 -r rtdev=/dev/loop1 /dev/loop0 \ -r size=32769b -f $ mount -o rtdev=/dev/loop1 /dev/loop0 /mnt/scratch $ xfs_growfs -R $(( 32769 + 1 )) /mnt/scratch $ xfs_info /mnt/scratch | grep rtextents $ # We can see that rtextents hasn't changed Fix: Fix this by returning the current/last used bmblock when the last rtgroup size is not a multiple xfs_rtbitmap_rtx_per_rbmblock() and the next bmblock when the rtgroup size is a multiple of xfs_rtbitmap_rtx_per_rbmblock() i.e, the existing blocks are completely used up. Also, I have renamed xfs_last_rt_bmblock() to xfs_last_rt_bmblock_to_extend() to signify that this function returns the bmblock number to extend and NOT always the last used bmblock number. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: don't report half-built inodes to fserrorDarrick J. Wong2-3/+14
Sam Sun apparently found a syzbot way to fuzz a filesystem such that xfs_iget_cache_miss would free the inode before the fserror code could catch up. Frustratingly he doesn't use the syzbot dashboard so there's no C reproducer and not even a full error report, so I'm guessing that: Inodes that are being constructed or torn down inside XFS are not visible to the VFS. They should never be reported to fserror. Also, any inode that has been freshly allocated in _cache_miss should be marked INEW immediately because, well, it's an incompletely constructed inode that isn't yet visible to the VFS. Reported-by: Sam Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com> Fixes: 5eb4cb18e445d0 ("xfs: convey metadata health events to the health monitor") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: don't report metadata inodes to fserrorDarrick J. Wong1-2/+14
Internal metadata inodes are not exposed to userspace programs, so it makes no sense to pass them to the fserror functions (aka fsnotify). Instead, report metadata file problems as general filesystem corruption. Fixes: 5eb4cb18e445d0 ("xfs: convey metadata health events to the health monitor") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: fix potential pointer access race in xfs_healthmon_getDarrick J. Wong2-5/+8
Pankaj Raghav asks about this code in xfs_healthmon_get: hm = mp->m_healthmon; if (hm && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&hm->ref)) hm = NULL; rcu_read_unlock(); return hm; (slightly edited to compress a mailing list thread) "Nit: Should we do a READ_ONCE(mp->m_healthmon) here to avoid any compiler tricks that can result in an undefined behaviour? I am not sure if I am being paranoid here. "So this is my understanding: RCU guarantees that we get a valid object (actual data of m_healthmon) but does not guarantee the compiler will not reread the pointer between checking if hm is !NULL and accessing the pointer as we are doing it lockless. "So just a barrier() call in rcu_read_lock is enough to make sure this doesn't happen and probably adding a READ_ONCE() is not needed?" After some initial confusion I concluded that he's correct. The compiler could very well eliminate the hm variable in favor of walking the pointers twice, turning the code into: if (mp->m_healthmon && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&mp->m_healthmon->ref)) If this happens, then xfs_healthmon_detach can sneak in between the two sides of the && expression and set mp->m_healthmon to NULL, and thereby cause a null pointer dereference crash. Fix this by using the rcu pointer assignment and dereference functions, which ensure that the proper reordering barriers are in place. Practically speaking, gcc seems to allocate an actual variable for hm and only reads mp->m_healthmon once (as intended), but we ought to be more explicit about requiring this. Reported-by: Pankaj Raghav <pankaj.raghav@linux.dev> Fixes: a48373e7d35a89f6f ("xfs: start creating infrastructure for health monitoring") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: fix xfs_group release bug in xfs_dax_notify_dev_failureDarrick J. Wong1-2/+2
Chris Mason reports that his AI tools noticed that we were using xfs_perag_put and xfs_group_put to release the group reference returned by xfs_group_next_range. However, the iterator function returns an object with an active refcount, which means that we must use the correct function to release the active refcount, which is _rele. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0 Fixes: 6f643c57d57c56 ("xfs: implement ->notify_failure() for XFS") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: fix xfs_group release bug in xfs_verify_report_lossesDarrick J. Wong1-2/+2
Chris Mason reports that his AI tools noticed that we were using xfs_perag_put and xfs_group_put to release the group reference returned by xfs_group_next_range. However, the iterator function returns an object with an active refcount, which means that we must use the correct function to release the active refcount, which is _rele. Fixes: b8accfd65d31f2 ("xfs: add media verification ioctl") Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20260206030527.2506821-1-clm@meta.com/ Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: fix copy-paste error in previous fixDarrick J. Wong1-1/+1
Chris Mason noticed that there is a copy-paste error in a recent change to xrep_dir_teardown that nulls out pointers after freeing the resources. Fixes: ba408d299a3bb3c ("xfs: only call xf{array,blob}_destroy if we have a valid pointer") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20260205194211.2307232-1-clm@meta.com/ Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: Fix error pointer dereferenceEthan Tidmore1-1/+6
The function try_lookup_noperm() can return an error pointer and is not checked for one. Add checks for error pointer in xrep_adoption_check_dcache() and xrep_adoption_zap_dcache(). Detected by Smatch: fs/xfs/scrub/orphanage.c:449 xrep_adoption_check_dcache() error: 'd_child' dereferencing possible ERR_PTR() fs/xfs/scrub/orphanage.c:485 xrep_adoption_zap_dcache() error: 'd_child' dereferencing possible ERR_PTR() Fixes: 73597e3e42b4 ("xfs: ensure dentry consistency when the orphanage adopts a file") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.16 Signed-off-by: Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: remove metafile inodes from the active inode statChristoph Hellwig5-5/+23
The active inode (or active vnode until recently) stat can get much larger than expected on file systems with a lot of metafile inodes like zoned file systems on SMR hard disks with 10.000s of rtg rmap inodes. Remove all metafile inodes from the active counter to make it more useful to track actual workloads and add a separate counter for active metafile inodes. This fixes xfs/177 on SMR hard drives. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: cleanup inode counter statsChristoph Hellwig4-18/+18
Most of them are unused, so mark them as such. Give the remaining ones names that match their use instead of the historic IRIX ones based on vnodes. Note that the names are purely internal to the XFS code, the user interface is based on section names and arrays of counters. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: fix code alignment issues in xfs_ondisk.cWilfred Mallawa1-2/+2
Fixup some code alignment issues in xfs_ondisk.c Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: Replace &rtg->rtg_group with rtg_group()Nirjhar Roy (IBM)2-8/+8
Use the already existing rtg_group() wrapper instead of directly accessing the struct xfs_group member in struct xfs_rtgroup. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com> [cem: Conflict resolution against 06873dbd940d] Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: Refactoring the nagcount and delta calculationNirjhar Roy (IBM)3-15/+33
Introduce xfs_growfs_compute_delta() to calculate the nagcount and delta blocks and refactor the code from xfs_growfs_data_private(). No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: Replace ASSERT with XFS_IS_CORRUPT in xfs_rtcopy_summary()Nirjhar Roy (IBM)1-1/+4
Replace ASSERT(sum > 0) with an XFS_IS_CORRUPT() and place it just after the call to xfs_rtget_summary() so that we don't end up using an illegal value of sum. Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25erofs: fix interlaced plain identification for encoded extentsGao Xiang1-4/+5
Only plain data whose start position and on-disk physical length are both aligned to the block size should be classified as interlaced plain extents. Otherwise, it must be treated as shifted plain extents. This issue was found by syzbot using a crafted compressed image containing plain extents with unaligned physical lengths, which can cause OOB read in z_erofs_transform_plain(). Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+d988dc155e740d76a331@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/699d5714.050a0220.cdd3c.03e7.GAE@google.com Fixes: 1d191b4ca51d ("erofs: implement encoded extent metadata") Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-02-24Squashfs: check metadata block offset is within rangePhillip Lougher1-0/+3
Syzkaller reports a "general protection fault in squashfs_copy_data" This is ultimately caused by a corrupted index look-up table, which produces a negative metadata block offset. This is subsequently passed to squashfs_copy_data (via squashfs_read_metadata) where the negative offset causes an out of bounds access. The fix is to check that the offset is within range in squashfs_read_metadata. This will trap this and other cases. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260217050955.138351-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk Fixes: f400e12656ab ("Squashfs: cache operations") Reported-by: syzbot+a9747fe1c35a5b115d3f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/699234e2.a70a0220.2c38d7.00e2.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-24fs/ntfs3: return folios from ntfs_lock_new_page()Sun Jian1-21/+26
ntfs_lock_new_page() currently returns a struct page * but it primarily operates on folios via __filemap_get_folio(). Convert it to return a struct folio * and use folio_alloc() + __folio_set_locked() for the temporary page used to avoid data corruption during decompression. When the cached folio is not uptodate, preserve the existing behavior by using folio_file_page() and converting the returned page back to a folio. Update ni_readpage_cmpr() and ni_decompress_file() to handle the new return type while keeping the existing struct page * array and the unlock_page()/put_page() cleanup paths unchanged. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202602072013.jwrURE2e-lkp@intel.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202602071921.nGIiI1J5-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com> [almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: removed ni_fiemap function, added reported-by and closes tags to commit] Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-02-24fs/ntfs3: resolve compare function in public index APIsAdarsh Das2-30/+49
Previously the comparator was stored in struct ntfs_index and used by low-level helpers such as hdr_find_e(). This creates a dependency on index state in private helpers. Resolve the compare function in the public index APIs and pass it explicitly to internal helpers. This should make the ownership of the comparator explicit and keeps low-level index code independent of index-root policy. This also resolves the TODO comment about dropping the stored comparator from struct ntfs_index. Signed-off-by: Adarsh Das <adarshdas950@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-02-24ntfs3: reject inodes with zero non-DOS link countZiyi Guo1-0/+5
ntfs_read_mft() counts file name attributes into two variables: names (all names including DOS 8.3) and links (non-DOS names only). The validation at line 424 checks names but set_nlink() at line 436 uses links. A corrupted NTFS image where all file name attributes have type FILE_NAME_DOS passes the names check but results in set_nlink(inode, 0). When such an inode is loaded via a code path that passes name=NULL to ntfs_iget5() and the nlink=0 inode enters the VFS. The subsequent unlink, rmdir, or rename targeting this inode calls drop_nlink() which triggers WARN_ON(inode->i_nlink == 0) in fs/inode.c. An all-DOS-name MFT record cannot exist on a valid NTFS volume. Reject such records by checking for links == 0 before calling set_nlink(). Signed-off-by: Ziyi Guo <n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-02-24gfs2: Remove unnecessary check in gfs2_evict_inodeAndreas Gruenbacher1-1/+1
We are no longer using LM_FLAG_TRY or LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB during inode evict, so ret cannot be GLR_TRYFAILED here. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2026-02-24nfsd: report the requested maximum number of threads instead of number runningJeff Layton2-12/+13
The current netlink and /proc interfaces deviate from their traditional values when dynamic threading is enabled, and there is currently no way to know what the current setting is. This patch brings the reporting back in line with traditional behavior. Make these interfaces report the requested maximum number of threads instead of the number currently running. Also, update documentation and comments to reflect that this value represents a maximum and not the number currently running. Fixes: d8316b837c2c ("nfsd: add controls to set the minimum number of threads per pool") Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-02-24pidfs: avoid misleading breakChristian Brauner1-6/+4
The break would only break out of the scoped_guard() loop, not the switch statement. It still works correct as is ofc but let's avoid the confusion. Reported-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link:: https://lore.kernel.org/cd2153f1-098b-463c-bbc1-5c6ca9ef1f12@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-24erofs: remove more unnecessary #ifdefsFerry Meng1-48/+35
Many #ifdefs can be replaced with IS_ENABLED() to improve code readability. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Ferry Meng <mengferry@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-02-24eventpoll: Fix integer overflow in ep_loop_check_proc()Jann Horn1-2/+3
If a recursive call to ep_loop_check_proc() hits the `result = INT_MAX`, an integer overflow will occur in the calling ep_loop_check_proc() at `result = max(result, ep_loop_check_proc(ep_tovisit, depth + 1) + 1)`, breaking the recursion depth check. Fix it by using a different placeholder value that can't lead to an overflow. Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Fixes: f2e467a48287 ("eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-epoll-int-overflow-v1-1-452f35132224@google.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-23binfmt_elf_fdpic: fix AUXV size calculation for ELF_HWCAP3 and ELF_HWCAP4Andrei Vagin1-0/+6
Commit 4e6e8c2b757f ("binfmt_elf: Wire up AT_HWCAP3 at AT_HWCAP4") added support for AT_HWCAP3 and AT_HWCAP4, but it missed updating the AUX vector size calculation in create_elf_fdpic_tables() and AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE in include/linux/auxvec.h. Similar to the fix for AT_HWCAP2 in commit c6a09e342f8e ("binfmt_elf_fdpic: fix AUXV size calculation when ELF_HWCAP2 is defined"), this omission leads to a mismatch between the reserved space and the actual number of AUX entries, eventually triggering a kernel BUG_ON(csp != sp). Fix this by incrementing nitems when ELF_HWCAP3 or ELF_HWCAP4 are defined and updating AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE. Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@futurfusion.io> Fixes: 4e6e8c2b757f ("binfmt_elf: Wire up AT_HWCAP3 at AT_HWCAP4") Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260217180108.1420024-2-avagin@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-23nfs: return EISDIR on nfs3_proc_create if d_alias is a dirRoberto Bergantinos Corpas1-1/+6
If we found an alias through nfs3_do_create/nfs_add_or_obtain /d_splice_alias which happens to be a dir dentry, we don't return any error, and simply forget about this alias, but the original dentry we were adding and passed as parameter remains negative. This later causes an oops on nfs_atomic_open_v23/finish_open since we supply a negative dentry to do_dentry_open. This has been observed running lustre-racer, where dirs and files are created/removed concurrently with the same name and O_EXCL is not used to open files (frequent file redirection). While d_splice_alias typically returns a directory alias or NULL, we explicitly check d_is_dir() to ensure that we don't attempt to perform file operations (like finish_open) on a directory inode, which triggers the observed oops. Fixes: 7c6c5249f061 ("NFS: add atomic_open for NFSv3 to handle O_TRUNC correctly.") Reviewed-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Bergantinos Corpas <rbergant@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2026-02-23shmem: adapt to rhashtable-based simple_xattrs with lazy allocationChristian Brauner1-12/+12
Adapt tmpfs/shmem to use the rhashtable-based xattr path and switch from an embedded struct to pointer-based lazy allocation. Change shmem_inode_info.xattrs from embedded 'struct simple_xattrs' to a pointer 'struct simple_xattrs *', initialized to NULL. This avoids the rhashtable overhead for every tmpfs inode, which helps when a lot of inodes exist. The xattr store is allocated on first use: - shmem_initxattrs(): Allocates via simple_xattrs_alloc() when security modules set initial xattrs during inode creation. - shmem_xattr_handler_set(): Allocates on first setxattr, with a short-circuit for removal when no xattrs are stored yet. All read paths (shmem_xattr_handler_get, shmem_listxattr) check for NULL xattrs pointer and return -ENODATA or 0 respectively. Replaced xattr entries are freed via simple_xattr_free_rcu() to allow concurrent RCU readers to finish. shmem_evict_inode() conditionally frees the xattr store only when allocated. Also change simple_xattr_add() from void to int to propagate rhashtable insertion failures. shmem_initxattrs() is the only caller. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216-work-xattr-socket-v1-3-c2efa4f74cb7@kernel.org Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-23xattr: add rhashtable-based simple_xattr infrastructureChristian Brauner1-105/+332
Add rhashtable support to the simple_xattr subsystem while keeping the existing rbtree code fully functional. This allows consumers to be migrated one at a time without breaking any intermediate build. struct simple_xattrs gains a dispatch flag and a union holding either the rbtree (rb_root + rwlock) or rhashtable state: struct simple_xattrs { bool use_rhashtable; union { struct { struct rb_root rb_root; rwlock_t lock; }; struct rhashtable ht; }; }; simple_xattrs_init() continues to set up the rbtree path for existing embedded-struct callers. Add simple_xattrs_alloc() which dynamically allocates a simple_xattrs and initializes the rhashtable path. This is the entry point for consumers switching to pointer-based lazy allocation. The five core functions (get, set, list, add, free) dispatch based on the use_rhashtable flag. Existing callers continue to use the rbtree path unchanged. As each consumer is converted it will switch to simple_xattrs_alloc() and the rhashtable path. Once all consumers are converted a follow-up patch will remove the rbtree code. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216-work-xattr-socket-v1-2-c2efa4f74cb7@kernel.org Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-23xattr: add rcu_head and rhash_head to struct simple_xattrChristian Brauner1-0/+23
In preparation for converting simple_xattrs from rbtree to rhashtable, add rhash_head and rcu_head members to struct simple_xattr. The rhashtable implementation will use rhash_head for hash table linkage and RCU-based lockless reads, requiring that replaced or removed xattr entries be freed via call_rcu() rather than immediately. Add simple_xattr_free_rcu() which schedules RCU-deferred freeing of an xattr entry. This will be used by callers of simple_xattr_set() once they switch to the rhashtable-based xattr store. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216-work-xattr-socket-v1-1-c2efa4f74cb7@kernel.org Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-23gfs2: Call unlock_new_inode before d_instantiateAndreas Gruenbacher1-2/+1
As Neil Brown describes in detail in the link referenced below, new inodes must be unlocked before they can be instantiated. An even better fix is to use d_instantiate_new(), which combines d_instantiate() and unlock_new_inode(). Fixes: 3d36e57ff768 ("gfs2: gfs2_create_inode rework") Reported-by: syzbot+0ea5108a1f5fb4fcc2d8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/177153754005.8396.8777398743501764194@noble.neil.brown.name/ Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2026-02-23rseq: slice ext: Ensure rseq feature size differs from original rseq sizeMathieu Desnoyers1-1/+2
Before rseq became extensible, its original size was 32 bytes even though the active rseq area was only 20 bytes. This had the following impact in terms of userspace ecosystem evolution: * The GNU libc between 2.35 and 2.39 expose a __rseq_size symbol set to 32, even though the size of the active rseq area is really 20. * The GNU libc 2.40 changes this __rseq_size to 20, thus making it express the active rseq area. * Starting from glibc 2.41, __rseq_size corresponds to the AT_RSEQ_FEATURE_SIZE from getauxval(3). This means that users of __rseq_size can always expect it to correspond to the active rseq area, except for the value 32, for which the active rseq area is 20 bytes. Exposing a 32 bytes feature size would make life needlessly painful for userspace. Therefore, add a reserved field at the end of the rseq area to bump the feature size to 33 bytes. This reserved field is expected to be replaced with whatever field will come next, expecting that this field will be larger than 1 byte. The effect of this change is to increase the size from 32 to 64 bytes before we actually have fields using that memory. Clarify the allocation size and alignment requirements in the struct rseq uapi comment. Change the value returned by getauxval(AT_RSEQ_ALIGN) to return the value of the active rseq area size rounded up to next power of 2, which guarantees that the rseq structure will always be aligned on the nearest power of two large enough to contain it, even as it grows. Change the alignment check in the rseq registration accordingly. This will minimize the amount of ABI corner-cases we need to document and require userspace to play games with. The rule stays simple when __rseq_size != 32: #define rseq_field_available(field) (__rseq_size >= offsetofend(struct rseq_abi, field)) Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220200642.1317826-3-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
2026-02-23erofs: allow sharing page cache with the same aops onlyHongbo Li3-15/+22
Inode with identical data but different @aops cannot be mixed because the page cache is managed by different subsystems (e.g., @aops for compressed on-disk inodes cannot handle plain on-disk inodes). In this patch, we never allow inodes to share the page cache among plain, compressed, and fileio cases. When a shared inode is created, we initialize @aops that is the same as the initial real inode, and subsequent inodes cannot share the page cache if the inferred @aops differ from the corresponding shared inode. This is reasonable as a first step because, in typical use cases, if an inode is compressible, it will fall into compressed inodes across different filesystem images unless users use plain filesystems. However, in that cases, users will use plain filesystems all the time. Fixes: 5ef3208e3be5 ("erofs: introduce the page cache share feature") Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-02-22ksmbd: fix signededness bug in smb_direct_prepare_negotiation()Nicholas Carlini1-2/+2
smb_direct_prepare_negotiation() casts an unsigned __u32 value from sp->max_recv_size and req->preferred_send_size to a signed int before computing min_t(int, ...). A maliciously provided preferred_send_size of 0x80000000 will return as smaller than max_recv_size, and then be used to set the maximum allowed alowed receive size for the next message. By sending a second message with a large value (>1420 bytes) the attacker can then achieve a heap buffer overflow. This fix replaces min_t(int, ...) with min_t(u32) Fixes: 0626e6641f6b ("cifsd: add server handler for central processing and tranport layers") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Carlini <nicholas@carlini.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Acked-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-22ksmbd: Compare MACs in constant timeEric Biggers3-3/+7
To prevent timing attacks, MAC comparisons need to be constant-time. Replace the memcmp() with the correct function, crypto_memneq(). Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-22smb: client: fix cifs_pick_channel when channels are equally loadedHenrique Carvalho1-11/+10
cifs_pick_channel uses (start % chan_count) when channels are equally loaded, but that can return a channel that failed the eligibility checks. Drop the fallback and return the scan-selected channel instead. If none is eligible, keep the existing behavior of using the primary channel. Signed-off-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Acked-by: Meetakshi Setiya <msetiya@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-22Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fsverity/linuxLinus Torvalds2-8/+7
Pull fsverity fixes from Eric Biggers: - Fix a build error on parisc - Remove the non-large-folio-aware function fsverity_verify_page() * tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fsverity/linux: fsverity: fix build error by adding fsverity_readahead() stub fsverity: remove fsverity_verify_page() f2fs: make f2fs_verify_cluster() partially large-folio-aware f2fs: remove unnecessary ClearPageUptodate in f2fs_verify_cluster()
2026-02-22Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL usesKees Cook20-36/+26
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments virtual patch @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@ identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex, kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex, kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex, kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex}; @@ ALLOC(... - , GFP_KERNEL ) $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang: Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds28-70/+35
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds25-29/+29
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex() interface. As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather than 'objs*'. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds307-576/+576
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Merge tag 'kmalloc_obj-treewide-v7.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds516-1355/+1276
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull kmalloc_obj conversion from Kees Cook: "This does the tree-wide conversion to kmalloc_obj() and friends using coccinelle, with a subsequent small manual cleanup of whitespace alignment that coccinelle does not handle. This uncovered a clang bug in __builtin_counted_by_ref(), so the conversion is preceded by disabling that for current versions of clang. The imminent clang 22.1 release has the fix. I've done allmodconfig build tests for x86_64, arm64, i386, and arm. I did defconfig builds for alpha, m68k, mips, parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sparc, sh, arc, csky, xtensa, hexagon, and openrisc" * tag 'kmalloc_obj-treewide-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: kmalloc_obj: Clean up after treewide replacements treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types compiler_types: Disable __builtin_counted_by_ref for Clang
2026-02-21Merge tag 'io_uring-20260221' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: - A fix for a missing URING_CMD128 opcode check, fixing an issue with the SQE mixed mode support introduced in 6.19. Merged late due to having multiple dependencies - Add sqe->cmd size checking for big SQEs, similar to what we have for normal sized SQEs - Fix a race condition in zcrx, that leads to a double free * tag 'io_uring-20260221' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: io_uring: Add size check for sqe->cmd io_uring: add IORING_OP_URING_CMD128 to opcode checks io_uring/zcrx: fix user_ref race between scrub and refill paths
2026-02-21Merge tag 'v7.0-rc-part2-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbdLinus Torvalds2-3/+2
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French: "Two small fixes: - fix potential deadlock - minor cleanup" * tag 'v7.0-rc-part2-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd: ksmbd: call ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_end_removing() on some error paths smb: server: Remove duplicate include of misc.h
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook516-1355/+1276
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-20Merge tag 'for-7.0-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds10-21/+56
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - multiple error handling fixes of unexpected conditions - reset block group size class once it becomes empty so that its class can be changed - error message level adjustments - fixes of returned error values - use correct block reserve for delayed refs * tag 'for-7.0-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: fix invalid leaf access in btrfs_quota_enable() if ref key not found btrfs: fix lost error return in btrfs_find_orphan_roots() btrfs: fix lost return value on error in finish_verity() btrfs: change unaligned root messages to error level in btrfs_validate_super() btrfs: use the correct type to initialize block reserve for delayed refs btrfs: do not ASSERT() when the fs flips RO inside btrfs_repair_io_failure() btrfs: reset block group size class when it becomes empty btrfs: replace BUG() with error handling in __btrfs_balance() btrfs: handle unexpected exact match in btrfs_set_inode_index_count()