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2026-07-21wifi: wilc1000: validate assoc response length before subtracting headerHuihui Huang1-0/+5
wilc_parse_assoc_resp_info() computes the trailing IE length as ies_len = buffer_len - sizeof(*res); without first checking that buffer_len is at least sizeof(struct wilc_assoc_resp) (6 bytes). buffer_len is the length reported for a received association response (host_int_parse_assoc_resp_info() passes hif_drv->assoc_resp / assoc_resp_info_len straight in) and must be validated before the driver accesses the fixed header. For a frame shorter than the 6-byte fixed header, the subtraction wraps. For a four-byte response the result is truncated to a u16 ies_len of 65534, so kmemdup() then attempts to copy 65534 bytes starting at buffer + sizeof(*res), beyond the valid association-response data (CWE-125). A response shorter than four bytes can also cause an out-of-bounds read of res->status_code at offsets 2 and 3. Reject frames too short to hold the fixed header before touching the header or computing ies_len. Also set the connection status to a failure on this path: the caller falls through to a "conn_info->status == WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS" check after the parser returns, so leaving the status untouched could let a malformed short response be treated as a successful association. Fixes: c5c77ba18ea6 ("staging: wilc1000: Add SDIO/SPI 802.11 driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Huihui Huang <hhhuang@smu.edu.sg> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714091811.3596126-1-hhhuang@smu.edu.sg Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21Merge tag 'ath-current-20260713' of ↵Johannes Berg20-26/+137
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ath/ath Jeff Johnson says: ================== ath.git update for v7.2-rc4 The most significant change is to fix an ath12k regression which led to low MLO RX throughput on WCN7850. The remainder are an assortment of minor bug fixes spread across many of the ath drivers. ================== Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21wifi: mwifiex: fix freeze for 60 seconds caused by request_firmwareGeorgi Valkov1-6/+8
Fix regression in rgpower table loading, caused by using request_firmware(): when the requested firmware does not exist, e.g. nxp/rgpower_WW.bin does not exist on OpenWRT builds for WRT3200ACM, request_firmware() falls back to firmware_fallback_sysfs(), which expects the firmware to be provided by user space using SYSFS. No such utility is provided in this configuration, so the entire system locks up for 60 seconds, until the request times out. During this time, no other log messages are observed, and the device does not respond to commands over UART. The request_firmware() call is performed in the following context: current->comm kworker/1:2 in_task 1 irqs_disabled 0 in_atomic 0 Fixed by using request_firmware_direct(). This prevents fallback to SYSFS, and avoids delay. The rgpower table is optional. The driver falls back to the device tree power table if the firmware is not present. The error code is printed for debugging and returned to the caller, which only cares for success or failure, so there are no side effects. Fixes: 7b6f16a25806 ("wifi: mwifiex: add rgpower table loading support") Signed-off-by: Georgi Valkov <gvalkov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712221709.7099-1-gvalkov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21wan: wanxl: Only reset hardware after BAR mappingRuoyu Wang1-1/+2
wanxl_pci_init_one() stores the freshly allocated card in driver data before the PLX BAR is mapped. Several early probe failures then unwind through wanxl_pci_remove_one(), including failure to allocate the coherent status area or to restore the DMA mask. wanxl_pci_remove_one() unconditionally calls wanxl_reset(), and wanxl_reset() dereferences card->plx. On those early failures card->plx is still NULL, so the error path can dereference a NULL MMIO pointer. Only issue the hardware reset once the BAR mapping exists. The remaining cleanup in wanxl_pci_remove_one() already checks whether later resources were allocated. This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by manual source review. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708143415.3169358-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21nfp: Check resource mutex allocationRuoyu Wang1-0/+3
nfp_cpp_resource_find() allocates a CPP mutex handle for the matching resource-table entry and then reports success. nfp_resource_try_acquire() immediately passes that handle to nfp_cpp_mutex_trylock(). However, nfp_cpp_mutex_alloc() returns NULL on failure. If that happens for a matching table entry, the resource lookup still returns success and the following trylock dereferences a NULL mutex pointer while opening the resource. nfp_resource_acquire() already treats failure to allocate the table mutex as -ENOMEM. Do the same for the resource mutex and fail the lookup before publishing the rest of the resource handle. This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by manual source review. Fixes: f01a2161577d ("nfp: add support for resources") Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708143408.3168425-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21iommu/amd: Wait for completion instead of returning early in ↵Guanghui Feng1-6/+16
iommu_completion_wait() need_sync is a per-IOMMU flag shared by all domains and devices behind that IOMMU. It is set whenever a command is queued with sync == true and cleared when a completion-wait (CWAIT) command is queued. However, a cleared need_sync only means that a covering CWAIT has been queued, not that all previously queued commands have actually completed in hardware. iommu_completion_wait() read need_sync locklessly and returned early when it was false. This breaks the "block until all previously queued commands have completed" contract in a multi-CPU scenario: CPU2: queue inv-B => need_sync = true CPU1: queue CWAIT(N); need_sync = false; then wait_on_sem(N) CPU2: read need_sync == false => return 0 (no wait!) CPU2 returns without waiting for any sequence number even though its inv-B may not have completed yet (CWAIT(N), queued after inv-B, has not been signaled). CPU2 then proceeds to, for example, free page-table pages while the IOMMU can still walk stale translations, opening a use-after-free window. This is a logical race in the meaning of the flag, not a memory-visibility issue, so barriers alone do not help. Fix it without losing the optimization of avoiding redundant CWAIT commands: take iommu->lock before testing need_sync, and when it is false do not return early but wait for the last allocated sequence number (cmd_sem_val). Since need_sync == false implies no sync command was queued after the last CWAIT, that CWAIT is FIFO-ordered after every not-yet-completed command, so waiting for its sequence number guarantees all prior commands (possibly queued by another CPU) have completed. The common path with pending work is unchanged and no extra hardware command is issued. Signed-off-by: Guanghui Feng <guanghuifeng@linux.alibaba.com> Fixes: 815b33fdc279 ("x86/amd-iommu: Cleanup completion-wait handling") Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-21mlxsw: Tell the core to use the netdev instance lockIdo Schimmel1-0/+1
After the previous changes the driver is now ready to have its net device and ethtool operations invoked with the netdev instance lock held. Tell the core about it by setting request_ops_lock to true. Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708123933.1303291-4-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21mlxsw: ethtool: Prepare for RTNL-less ethtool operationsIdo Schimmel1-0/+2
A subsequent patch is going to make the driver ops-locked and allow ethtool operations to run without RTNL. In preparation for this change, tell the core about a couple of ethtool operations that should remain under RTNL: 1. Set pause parameters: Configures the port's headroom buffer which is also configured by RTNL-only paths such as DCB and qdisc. These paths can probably be converted to acquire the netdev instance lock, but this operation in not frequently called (unlike stats query), so avoid the added complexity for now. 2. Get link state: Calls ethtool_op_get_link() which requires RTNL. See commit 1105ef941c1a ("net: ethtool: keep rtnl_lock for ops using ethtool_op_get_link()"). All the other operations do not access shared resources, do not invoke helpers that require RTNL or already have the appropriate locking in place. Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708123933.1303291-3-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21mlxsw: Convert to async version of ndo_set_rx_modeIdo Schimmel1-2/+5
Commit c5b9b518adab ("mlxsw: spectrum: Add set_rx_mode ndo stub") added a stub for ndo_set_rx_mode to prevent dev_ifsioc() from returning an error for the SIOCADDMULTI and SIOCDELMULTI cases. Since then dev_ifsioc() was taught to also accept ndo_set_rx_mode_async and commit 3cbd22938877 ("net: warn ops-locked drivers still using ndo_set_rx_mode") modified register_netdevice() to warn when registering an ops-locked net device that still uses ndo_set_rx_mode instead of ndo_set_rx_mode_async. In preparation for converting the driver to be ops-locked, convert the ndo_set_rx_mode stub to a ndo_set_rx_mode_async stub. Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708123933.1303291-2-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma: Program endpoint function numbersKoichiro Den6-1/+16
The eDMA/HDMA transfers the driver issues carry a requester function number in their TLPs, but nothing ever programs it: eDMA v0 leaves the FUNC_NUM field of the channel control word zero and HDMA leaves the per-channel func_num register at its reset value, so every transfer is attributed to function 0. That is invisible in single-function setups, but once the DMA block serves a non-zero endpoint function, its requests must carry that function's number for the host to attribute and translate them correctly. Record the function number in the chip data (PCI_FUNC() of the probing device for dw-edma-pcie) and program it per channel. Endpoint-local chip instances keep func_no at 0, so transfers issued by the endpoint-side driver remain PF0-attributed. Delegated channels are programmed by the host-side dw-edma-pcie instance when it takes over the channel, using that instance's PCI_FUNC(). Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-15-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Add chip flags to match dataKoichiro Den1-0/+2
Allow PCI ID match data to pass dw_edma_chip flags into dw_edma_probe(). This keeps per-device policy in the match data instead of open-coding it in probe(). Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-14-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Handle optional data blocksKoichiro Den1-4/+20
Skip data block BAR mapping and debug output when a channel has no data block size. This lets future providers describe channels that only need descriptor memory exposed. No functional change intended for existing Synopsys EDDA and AMD (Xilinx) MDB/CPM6 devices. Their static channel descriptions still provide data block sizes where data block windows are used. A zero-sized data block now means "not present" for future metadata providers. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-13-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Factor out descriptor block address lookupKoichiro Den1-12/+22
Add an optional physical address override to struct dw_edma_block and use a helper to compute descriptor block addresses. No functional change intended. Existing Synopsys EDDA and AMD (Xilinx) MDB/CPM6 block descriptors leave the override unset, so the helper still returns the same values as before. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-12-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Add register offset match flagKoichiro Den1-0/+3
Add a match-data flag for devices whose DMA register block starts at an offset inside the mapped BAR. Existing Synopsys EDDA and AMD (Xilinx) MDB/CPM6 matches keep using the BAR mapping base directly. The offsets handled here come from static, trusted match data. Later metadata-derived offsets are validated when the endpoint DMA metadata path parses them at that trust boundary. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-11-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Add platform ops to match dataKoichiro Den1-2/+6
Move the platform ops pointer into match data. Existing EDDA/MDB/CPM6 matches keep using dw_edma_pcie_plat_ops. No functional changes intended. Suggested-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-10-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Rename vsec_data to dma_dataKoichiro Den1-38/+36
dw_edma_pcie_probe() now obtains DMA layout data through device-specific capability callbacks, not only from PCIe Vendor-Specific Extended Capabilities. Rename the local data copy from vsec_data to dma_data before adding endpoint DMA BAR metadata discovery, which does not rely on VSEC. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-9-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Add capability match dataKoichiro Den1-42/+95
Move device-specific capability parsing behind per-device match data. The existing probe path mixes two decisions: which static template a PCI ID uses, and which device-specific capability parser adjusts that template. Split those decisions so device-specific discovery can be added through match data instead of adding more vendor checks to dw_edma_pcie_probe(). No functional change is intended for the existing Synopsys EDDA and AMD (Xilinx) MDB/CPM6 matches. They still copy the same static template data and run the same capability parsing logic before BAR mapping. The AMD (Xilinx) MDB/CPM6 entries also keep using endpoint memory physical addresses for descriptor windows through a new match-data flag. Suggested-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-8-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Track non-LL mode in DMA dataKoichiro Den1-6/+6
The dw-edma-pcie driver copies static template data into a mutable dw_edma_pcie_data instance before applying capability-derived updates. Keep the derived non-LL mode in that copy as well, instead of only tracking it in a local variable in dw_edma_pcie_probe(). This prepares for keeping capability parsing behind match data without a separate non-LL output parameter. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-7-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma: Add partial channel ownership modeKoichiro Den1-12/+69
A DesignWare eDMA instance may represent only a subset of channels that is also initialized by another OS instance, such as an endpoint-side OS. Add a partial ownership flag for instances that must preserve controller-wide state owned by that peer. In partial ownership mode, dw-edma skips the initial core reset and uses the limited quiesce path in probe() and remove() instead of the full core-off path. The flag also makes the driver validate the ownership granularity required by each register layout before registering channels. Probe fails if the limited quiesce cannot stop its resources; remove reports the error after completing the remaining driver teardown. Partial instances also skip interrupt-emulation doorbell allocation: the emulated doorbell is a controller-level resource, and a partial owner must not claim it on behalf of the whole block. For EDMA_MF_EDMA_UNROLL and EDMA_MF_HDMA_COMPAT, the driver programs per-direction registers, such as DMA_{WRITE,READ}_INT_MASK_OFF and DMA_{WRITE,READ}_INT_CLEAR_OFF. These register layouts have at most EDMA_MAX_{WR,RD}_CH channels per direction, so the capped hardware channel count still represents the whole direction. A partial instance can therefore expose write or read channels only if it owns every channel in that direction; otherwise two OS instances could update the same direction-wide registers without a shared locking protocol. In contrast, HDMA native uses per-channel registers, so it can be owned at channel granularity. Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-6-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma: Initialize IRQ data before requesting IRQsKoichiro Den1-1/+2
dw_edma_irq_request() passes struct dw_edma_irq to request_irq() before dw_edma_channel_setup() fills the back pointer. A shared interrupt can therefore enter the handler with dw_irq->dw still NULL, leading to a NULL pointer dereference. Set the back pointer before installing each handler. Fixes: e63d79d1ffcd ("dmaengine: Add Synopsys eDMA IP core driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-5-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma: Add core quiesce operationsKoichiro Den3-28/+158
Add core operations that quiesce only the resources represented by a dw-edma instance, separate from the existing full controller off path. For unrolled eDMA, quiesce masks the direction, disables ENGINE_EN, waits for it to read back clear, then clears pending interrupt status. If ENGINE_EN does not clear, return the timeout to the caller. HDMA compatibility mode does not implement ENGINE_EN, so quiesce clears CHi_PWR_EN for each represented channel instead. Both register maps share interrupt control per direction, so quiescing one channel quiesces the whole direction. Callers must own that direction and stop the peer from programming it first. HDMA native has per-channel registers and can quiesce the represented channel directly. No caller is added yet, so this is a no-functional-change preparation for delegated channel reclaim and partial-owned remove paths. Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-4-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma: Add per-channel interrupt routing controlKoichiro Den4-12/+66
DesignWare eDMA can signal completion locally through edma_int[] and remotely through IMWr/MSI. When channels are delegated to a remote frontend, the local endpoint side and the remote host side must not both service the same DONE/ABORT status. Add channel interrupt routing state and initialize it from the controller instance configuration. Update the eDMA and HDMA native paths so linked-list interrupt generation, HDMA non-linked-list interrupt enables, and DONE/ABORT masking follow the selected mode. For HDMA native non-linked-list channels, keep the local stop/abort enables set so status is latched. In remote mode, also enable remote signaling and mask the local interrupt pins. Keep the existing dw-edma-pcie host-side instances in remote interrupt routing mode so their IMWr/MSI completion model remains unchanged after local routing becomes the zero value. Note: - The routing mode describes where a channel should report completion. It does not by itself say whether this dw-edma instance owns the interrupt status. A local instance must ignore remote-only channels, and a remote instance must ignore local-only channels, even if such interrupts are unexpectedly delivered. Otherwise the non-owner side could steal the interrupt from the owner by clearing shared DONE/ABORT status. Cc: Devendra K Verma <devendra.verma@amd.com> Suggested-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-3-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma: Factor out HDMA interrupt setup helperKoichiro Den1-16/+18
The HDMA linked-list and non-linked-list start paths both program the stop/abort interrupt setup register using the same local/remote enable policy. Only the interrupt-mask handling differs by transfer mode. Factor the common setup into dw_hdma_v0_core_int_setup() before adding per-channel interrupt routing support. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-2-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21net: airoha: Fix DMA direction for NPU mailbox bufferWayen Yan1-2/+2
airoha_npu_send_msg() always maps the mailbox buffer with DMA_TO_DEVICE, but some callers expect the NPU to write response data back into the same buffer: - airoha_npu_wlan_msg_get() (NPU_OP_GET): NPU writes response into the buffer, then the caller reads it via memcpy() - airoha_npu_ppe_stats_setup() (NPU_OP_SET): NPU writes back npu_stats_addr field in the response On non-cache-coherent architectures like EN7581 (Cortex-A53 without hardware cache coherency for NPU DMA), DMA_TO_DEVICE unmap is a no-op — it does not invalidate the CPU cache. If the NPU-written cache line is still present in the CPU cache when the caller reads the buffer, the CPU observes stale data instead of the NPU response. This is a timing-sensitive bug: small mailbox buffers (~24 bytes) typically fit in a single cache line and may survive in the cache until the caller reads them, producing silent data corruption rather than a crash. The bug is more likely to trigger when the caller reads the response immediately after dma_unmap_single() without intervening cache-evicting operations. Fix by using DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL for both map and unmap, which ensures dma_unmap_single() invalidates the CPU cache on non-coherent systems. The mailbox buffers are small so there is no performance concern. Fixes: c52918744ee1e49cea86622a2633b9782446428f ("net: airoha: npu: Move memory allocation in airoha_npu_send_msg() caller") Signed-off-by: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178351055214.98729.11403147818632027428@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21dpaa2-eth: put MAC endpoint device on disconnectGuangshuo Li1-0/+1
fsl_mc_get_endpoint() returns the MAC endpoint device with a reference taken through device_find_child(). The Ethernet connect path stores that device in mac->mc_dev and keeps it for the lifetime of the connected MAC object. However, the disconnect path only disconnects and closes the MAC before freeing the dpaa2_mac object. It does not drop the endpoint device reference stored in mac->mc_dev, so every successful connect leaks that device reference when the MAC is later disconnected. Drop the endpoint device reference after closing the MAC and before freeing the dpaa2_mac object. Fixes: 719479230893 ("dpaa2-eth: add MAC/PHY support through phylink") Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708111738.750391-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21net: airoha: Fix potential use-after-free in airoha_ppe_deinit()Wayen Yan1-0/+1
airoha_ppe_deinit() replaces the NPU pointer with NULL via rcu_replace_pointer() but does not wait for existing RCU readers to exit before calling ppe_deinit() and airoha_npu_put(). This can cause a use-after-free if a reader in an RCU read-side critical section still holds a reference to the NPU when it is freed. The init path (airoha_ppe_init) already calls synchronize_rcu() after rcu_assign_pointer(), but the deinit path introduced in commit 6abcf751bc08 ("net: airoha: Fix schedule while atomic in airoha_ppe_deinit()") omitted the matching barrier when switching from rcu_read_lock()/rcu_dereference() to rcu_replace_pointer(). Add synchronize_rcu() before ppe_deinit() to ensure all existing RCU readers have completed before the NPU resources are released. Fixes: 6abcf751bc084804a9e5b3051442e8a2ce67f48a ("net: airoha: Fix schedule while atomic in airoha_ppe_deinit()") Signed-off-by: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178351022574.97989.6880403520276841703@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21dpaa2-switch: put MAC endpoint device on disconnectGuangshuo Li1-0/+1
fsl_mc_get_endpoint() returns the MAC endpoint device with a reference taken through device_find_child(). The switch port connect path stores that device in mac->mc_dev and keeps it for the lifetime of the connected MAC object. However, the disconnect path only closes the MAC and frees the dpaa2_mac object. It does not drop the endpoint device reference stored in mac->mc_dev, so every successful connect leaks that device reference when the MAC is later disconnected. Drop the endpoint device reference before freeing the dpaa2_mac object. Fixes: 84cba72956fd ("dpaa2-switch: integrate the MAC endpoint support") Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708111025.749311-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21platform/x86: asus-nb-wmi: map ProArt key (0x8b) to KEY_PROG3Nizar Al-Kabbani1-0/+1
The dedicated "ProArt" key on the ASUS ProArt PX13 (HN7306) emits ASUS WMI event code 0x8b. This code is absent from the asus-nb-wmi sparse keymap, so pressing the key only produces a "Unknown key code 0x8b" message and does nothing in userspace. On this model the key is exposed solely through the WMI interface and has no HID scancode, so it can only be handled inside asus-nb-wmi. Map 0x8b to KEY_PROG3 so the key emits a bindable event, consistent with the existing KEY_PROG3 mapping used for the ASUS programmable/Armoury key. Signed-off-by: Nizar Al-Kabbani <nizar.m.kabbani@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719090843.66777-1-nizar.m.kabbani@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-21drm/xe/migrate: Revamp PAT index selection for migrate PTEsSanjay Yadav1-6/+27
Improve PAT index selection logic in xe_migrate.c to avoid unnecessary coherency overhead when host-side memory is uncached. Previously, we defaulted to XE_CACHE_WB, which enforces 2-way coherency and may trigger cacheline pulls from CPU even when host-side memory is never dirty. This change introduces xe_migrate_pat_index() to choose the appropriate PAT index based on the actual TTM caching mode of the buffer object being mapped. For iGPUs with WC host mappings, we now prefer XE_CACHE_NONE to skip coherency snoops. For compressed PTEs on newer platforms, we select XE_CACHE_NONE_COMPRESSION. This avoids unnecessary cache traffic for uncached host mappings. v6: (sashiko) - Only apply the BO's host-side caching for system-memory PTEs. v5: (Matt A) - Simplify emit_pte() to derive caching from res->bo directly, removing the separate bo parameter - Leave changes in __xe_migrate_update_pgtables() and build_pt_update_batch_sram() - Fix comment about page-walker coherency in xe_migrate_pat_index() v4: - Keep xe_migrate_prepare_vm() on XE_CACHE_WB since page tables require page-walker coherency. - Pass BO into emit_pte() and select PAT attributes from the BO's TTM caching mode. Assisted-by: Github-Copilot:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Sanjay Yadav <sanjay.kumar.yadav@intel.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710083004.1546599-2-sanjay.kumar.yadav@intel.com
2026-07-21gtp: parse extension headers before reading inner protocolZhixing Chen1-6/+6
GTPv1-U packets may carry a chain of extension headers before the inner IP packet. The receive path already parses and skips these extension headers, but it currently reads the inner protocol before doing so. As a result, the first extension header byte is interpreted as the inner IP version. Packets with extension headers are then dropped before PDP lookup. Parse the extension header chain before calling gtp_inner_proto(), so the inner protocol is read from the actual inner IP header. Fixes: c75fc0b9e5be ("gtp: identify tunnel via GTP device + GTP version + TEID + family") Signed-off-by: Zhixing Chen <running910@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708042244.120898-1-running910@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21net/mlx5e: Use sender devcom for MPV master-upManjunath Patil1-2/+2
After PCIe DPC recovery, mlx5 reloads the affected functions and replays multiport affiliation events. In the reported failure, the first relevant device error was: pcieport 0000:10:01.1: DPC: containment event pcieport 0000:10:01.1: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrected (Fatal) pcieport 0000:10:01.1: [ 5] SDES (First) mlx5 recovered the PCI functions and resumed 0000:11:00.1. During that resume, RDMA multiport binding replayed MLX5_DRIVER_EVENT_AFFILIATION_DONE and mlx5e sent MPV_DEVCOM_MASTER_UP. The host then panicked with: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010 RIP: mlx5_devcom_comp_set_ready+0x5/0x40 [mlx5_core] RDI: 0000000000000000 Call trace included: mlx5_devcom_comp_set_ready mlx5e_devcom_event_mpv mlx5_devcom_send_event mlx5_ib_bind_slave_port mlx5r_mp_probe mlx5_pci_resume MPV devcom registration publishes mlx5e private data to the component peer list before mlx5e_devcom_init_mpv() stores the returned component device in priv->devcom. A concurrent master-up event can therefore reach a peer whose private data is visible but whose priv->devcom backpointer is still NULL. MPV_DEVCOM_MASTER_UP already carries the sender/master mlx5e private data as event_data. The ready bit is stored on the shared devcom component, not on an individual peer. Use the sender devcom when marking the MPV component ready. This preserves the readiness transition while avoiding a NULL dereference of the peer devcom pointer during affiliation replay after PCI error recovery. Fixes: bf11485f8419 ("net/mlx5: Register mlx5e priv to devcom in MPV mode") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 Signed-off-by: Manjunath Patil <manjunath.b.patil@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7+ Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707233911.3651139-1-manjunath.b.patil@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21net: ethernet: adi: Add a driver for the ADIN1140 MACPHYCiprian Regus3-0/+804
Add a driver for ADIN1140. The device is a 10BASE-T1S MAC-PHY (integrated in the same package) that connects to a CPU over an SPI bus, and implements the Open Alliance TC6 protocol for control and frame transfers. As such, this driver relies on oa_tc6 for the communication with the device. The device has an alternative name (AD3306), so the driver can be probed using one of the two compatible strings. For control transactions, ADIN1140 only implements the protected mode. The driver has a custom implementation for the mii_bus access methods as a workaround for hardware issues: 1. The OA TC6 standard defines the direct and indirect access modes for MDIO transactions. The ADIN1140 incorrectly advertises indirect mode only (supported capabilities register - 0x2, bit 9), while actually implementing just the direct mode. We cannot rely on the CAP register to choose an access method (which oa_tc6 does by default, even though it only implements the direct mode), so the driver has to use its own. 2. The ADIN1140 cannot access the C22 register space of the internal PHY, while the PHY is busy receiving frames. If that happens, the CONFIG0 and CONFIG2 registers of the MAC will get corrupted and the data transfer will stop. Those two registers configure settings for the transfer protocol between the MAC and host, so the value for some of their subfields shouldn't be changed while the netdev is up. Since we know the PHY is internal, the MAC driver can implement a custom mii_bus, which can intercept C22 accesses. Most of the registers mapped in the 0x0 - 0x3 range (the only ones the PHY offers) are read only, and their value can be read from somewhere else (e.g the PHYID 1 & 2 have the same value as 0x1 in the MAC memory map). For the fields that are R/W (loopback and AN/reset) in the control register, the PHY driver already implements the set_loopback() and config_aneg() functions. The C22 write function of the driver is a no-op and is used to protect against the ioctl MDIO access path. C45 accesses do not cause this issue, so we can properly implement them. Signed-off-by: Ciprian Regus <ciprian.regus@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-adin1140-driver-v5-13-4aca7b51a58b@analog.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21net: phy: Add support for the ADIN1140 PHYCiprian Regus3-0/+79
Add a driver for the ADIN1140's internal 10BASE-T1S PHY. The device doesn't implement autonegotiation, so the link is always reported as being up. The device implements both C22 and C45 MDIO access methods, but can only be discovered over C22, since the C45 MMD devices lack the MDIO_DEVID1 and MDIO_DEVID2 registers. The indirect C45 over C22 feature is not supported. Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Ciprian Regus <ciprian.regus@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-adin1140-driver-v5-12-4aca7b51a58b@analog.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21net: phy: microchip-t1s: use generic C45 MMD access helpersCiprian Regus1-30/+2
Replace the driver specific lan865x_phy_read_mmd() and lan865x_phy_write_mmd() with the shared genphy_read_mmd_c45() and genphy_write_mmd_c45() helpers. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Ciprian Regus <ciprian.regus@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-adin1140-driver-v5-11-4aca7b51a58b@analog.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21net: phy: add generic helpers for direct C45 MMD accessCiprian Regus1-0/+25
Some PHYs support direct C45 register access but not C22 indirect MMD access (registers 0xD and 0xE). When discovered via C22, phylib routes MMD access through the indirect path, which won't work on these devices. Add genphy_read_mmd_c45() and genphy_write_mmd_c45() as read_mmd/ write_mmd callbacks that bypass the C22 indirect path and use the bus C45 accessors directly. Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Ciprian Regus <ciprian.regus@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-adin1140-driver-v5-10-4aca7b51a58b@analog.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21net: ethernet: oa_tc6: Use the read_mms/write_mms functions for C45Ciprian Regus1-9/+10
Accessing PHY MMD devices requires control transactions to registers in a memory map other than 0. Replace the current formatting of the register addresses with the oa_tc6_{read,write}_register_mms() functions. While we're here, introduce the mms variable to store the memory map returned by oa_tc6_get_phy_c45_mms() instead of ret, in order to improve the code readability. Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Ciprian Regus <ciprian.regus@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-adin1140-driver-v5-8-4aca7b51a58b@analog.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21net: ethernet: oa_tc6: Add read_mms/write_mms register access functionsCiprian Regus1-0/+44
The Open Alliance TC6 standard defines multiple memory maps for the MAC-PHY's register space. These are used to separate standard, vendor and PHY MMD specific registers. Define register access functions that allow the caller to specify the MMS. Signed-off-by: Ciprian Regus <ciprian.regus@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-adin1140-driver-v5-7-4aca7b51a58b@analog.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21net: ethernet: oa_tc6: Add the OA_TC6_ prefix to standard registersCiprian Regus1-18/+19
The OA TC6 standard registers are currently exported in a header file. Add the OA_TC6_ prefix to the register address and subfield mask macros to avoid future naming conflicts. Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Ciprian Regus <ciprian.regus@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-adin1140-driver-v5-6-4aca7b51a58b@analog.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21net: ethernet: oa_tc6: Export standard defined registersCiprian Regus1-50/+0
Move defines for standard Open Alliance TC6 register addresses and subfields in the oa_tc6's header. As such, other ethernet drivers that rely on oa_tc6 can use them directly. Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Ciprian Regus <ciprian.regus@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-adin1140-driver-v5-5-4aca7b51a58b@analog.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21net: ethernet: oa_tc6: Export the C45 access functionsCiprian Regus1-4/+6
The C45 access functions can still be used by some Ethernet drivers which set the OA_TC6_BROKEN_PHY flag. Export them. Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Ciprian Regus <ciprian.regus@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-adin1140-driver-v5-4-4aca7b51a58b@analog.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21net: ethernet: oa_tc6: add OA_TC6_BROKEN_PHY quirk flagCiprian Regus2-2/+14
Some MAC-PHY devices need custom MDIO bus access functions to work around hardware issues. Add the OA_TC6_BROKEN_PHY quirk flag so drivers can opt in to skip oa_tc6's internal PHY init and manage the PHY themselves. When the flag is set, oa_tc6 skips MDIO bus registration, PHY discovery and PHY connection, leaving these to the driver. Drivers that do not set the flag retain the existing behavior. Update lan865x and the framework documentation accordingly. Signed-off-by: Ciprian Regus <ciprian.regus@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-adin1140-driver-v5-3-4aca7b51a58b@analog.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21net: ethernet: oa_tc6: Handle the OA TC6 SPI protected modeCiprian Regus1-17/+76
Implement the OA TC6 standard defined protected mode for control (register access) transactions. In addition to the current register access formats the oa_tc6 driver handles, 1's complement values of the data field are included (by both the host and the MACPHY) in the SPI transfer frames. This feature acts as an integrity check. Control write transactions look like this: |<- 32 bits ->|<--- data_size --->|<- 32 bits ->| MOSI: | ctrl header | reg write data | ignored | MISO: | (discard) | echoed ctrl hdr | echoed data | data_size (LEN = number of registers to read in a sequence): Unprotected: 32 x (LEN + 1) bits Protected: 2 x 32 x (LEN + 1) bits Control read transaction: |<- 32 bits ->|<--- 32 bits --> |<- data_size ->| MOSI: | ctrl header | ignored ... | MISO: | (discard) | echoed ctrl hdr | reg read data | data_size (LEN = number of registers to read in a sequence): Unprotected: 32 x (LEN + 1) bits Protected: 2 x 32 x (LEN + 1) bits Register data format ("reg write data" and "reg read data"): Unprotected: | W1 (normal) | W2 (normal) | ... | Wx (normal) | Protected: | W1 (normal) | W1 (complement) | ... | Wx (normal) | Wx (complement)| The protected mode state can be read from the bit 5 of CONFIG0 (0x4) register, and this setting is usually only configured during the MACPHY's reset (depending on the device it can be done by setting the state of a pin). We can read the protected mode configuration before any other register access and since the SPI transfer is initially sized for an unprotected read, the MACPHY's complement words are never clocked out and no checking is required. The data transactions (Ethernet frames) remain unchanged. Signed-off-by: Ciprian Regus <ciprian.regus@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-adin1140-driver-v5-2-4aca7b51a58b@analog.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21platform/x86: uniwill-laptop: Remove single color keyboard detectionArmin Wolf1-21/+11
Having a ad-hoc device whitelist inside uniwill_kbd_led_init() to work around unreliable KBD_WHITE_ONLY values conflicts with the idea of the device descriptor infrastructure. Remove the ad-hoc device whitelist and use the device descriptor infrastructure instead. Suggested-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com> Reviewed-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com> Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720132611.374073-3-W_Armin@gmx.de Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-21platform/x86: uniwill-laptop: Split uniwill_kbd_led_init()Armin Wolf1-53/+70
The function uniwill_kbd_led_init() is quite large and doing multiple things at once: - general hardware initialisation - single color keyboard backlight registration - RGB keyboard backlight registration Move the last two things into separate functions to increase the maintainability of uniwill_kbd_led_init(). Suggested-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com> Reviewed-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com> Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720132611.374073-2-W_Armin@gmx.de Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-21drm/i915/bw: Update bw calculation to account for 16 channelsUma Shankar1-3/+17
Wa_16030862157: Update Bandwidth Calculation to account for 16channel memory config. v2: Logical separation of changes (Suraj, Vinod) WA: 16030862157, 16030875223 Bspec: 69131, 68859 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vinod Govindapillai <vinod.govindapillai@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715143243.4141208-3-uma.shankar@intel.com
2026-07-21drm/i915/dram: Interpret 0xF populated-channel count as 16Uma Shankar3-1/+16
Wa_16030862157: Interpret 0xF populated-channel count as 16 The register MEM_SS_INFO_GLOBAL [Number of populated channels] field definition is updated with an encoding for 16 channels. For 16-channel configuration, program 1111b. A programmed value of 1111b must be interpreted as 16 channels for memory bandwidth calculations. The MEM_SS_INFO_GLOBAL populated-channel field is only 4 bits and cannot encode 16, so on Xe3p the BIOS programs the saturated field value (0xf) to indicate the fully-populated 16-channel config (4 memory controllers x 4 channels). Interpret it as 16 and let the bandwidth math handle the larger channel count. v2: Limit the WA only till NVL (Suraj) Logical separation of WA (Vinod) WA: 16030862157, 16030875223 Bspec: 69131, 79482 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vinod Govindapillai <vinod.govindapillai@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715143243.4141208-2-uma.shankar@intel.com
2026-07-21irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix grammar and replace a bit number with its symbolKemeng Shi1-5/+2
Fix grammatical errors in comments and simplify the comment about reading GITS_BASER_INDIRECT to check two-level support. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Radu Rendec <radu@rendec.net> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721063241.52549-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
2026-07-21irqchip/gic-v3-its: Prevent leak in its_vpe_irq_domain_alloc()Kemeng Shi1-1/+10
When its_irq_gic_domain_alloc() fails, the following its_vpe_irq_domain_free() fails to invoke its_vep_teardown() for the corresponding interrupt, which leaks the resource. Invoke its_vpe_teardown() in the error handling path to avoid the leak. [ tglx: Massaged change log ] Fixes: 7d75bbb4bc1ad ("irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add VPE irq domain allocation/teardown") Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721063241.52549-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
2026-07-21net: sparx5: configure TAS port link speedRobert Marko7-0/+75
On the TSN and RED variants of LAN969x and SparX-5i TAS (Time-Aware Shaper) is present in the silicon. Currently, the driver does not use configure it at all, which means that the TAS_PROFILE_CONFIG.LINK_SPEED[1] value is left at the default of 3 which means that its configured for 1 Gbps. So, running iperf between two 10G switch ports will result in only 940-ish Mbps while we should be getting around 9.3 Gbps. Correctly populating the TAS_PROFILE_CONFIG.LINK_SPEED[1] with the current port speed fixes this issue and we achieve around 9.4 Gbps between two 10G switch ports. So, port the TAS port link speed setting from the vendor BSP 6.18 kernel[2] [1] https://microchip-ung.github.io/lan969x-industrial_reginfo/reginfo_LAN969x-Industrial.html?select=hsch,tas_profile_cfg,tas_profile_config,link_speed [2] https://github.com/microchip-ung/linux/tree/bsp-6.18-2026 Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707170531.1129866-1-robert.marko@sartura.hr Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21net: airoha: fix MIB stats collection to be losslessAniket Negi2-66/+132
REG_FE_GDM_MIB_CLEAR after every read creates a race window where packets arriving between read and clear are lost from statistics. Switch to a delta-based approach instead: - 64-bit H+L registers (ok pkts/bytes, E64..L1023): read absolute hardware total directly into a local variable; clamp with max(new, old) to prevent torn-read regression when the counter carries between the two reads. - 32-bit registers (drops, bc, mc, errors, runt, long): accumulate (u32)(curr - prev) into a 64-bit software counter; unsigned subtraction handles wrap-around transparently. - tx/rx_len[0] ([0,64] bucket): combines RUNT_CNT (32-bit, delta via tx_runt/rx_runt) and E64_CNT (64-bit, absolute) into a single local accumulator; max(new, old) applied here too to guard against a torn read of E64 when the RUNT accumulator is unchanged between polls. MIB counters are zeroed by the SCU FE reset (EN7581_FE_RST) asserted in airoha_hw_init() at module load, so no explicit MIB clear is needed in airoha_fe_init(). Merge airoha_dev_get_hw_stats() into airoha_update_hw_stats() and move stats_lock inside. Plain spin_lock() is correct: the function is only called from ndo_get_stats64() in process context. Each dev refreshes only its own MIB counters; sibling devs on a shared GDM3/4 port are polled when their own netdev is queried. Fixes: 8f4695fb67b2 ("net: airoha: better handle MIBs for GDM ports with multiple devs attached") Signed-off-by: Aniket Negi <aniket.negi03@gmail.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707152639.105628-1-aniket.negi03@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>