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2026-07-31rv: Use generic rv_this for the rv_monitor variable in LTLGabriele Monaco4-12/+11
Align the rv_monitor variable name in LTL to the generic rv_this as it is already done for DA/HA monitors. This improves consistency and eases assumptions across model classes. Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260723074534.43521-2-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-07-31powerpc: implement get_direction() in cpm2Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP)1-0/+13
The lack of get_direction() callback in this driver causes GPIOLIB to emit a warning. Implement it. Fixes: e623c4303ed1 ("gpiolib: sanitize the return value of gpio_chip::get_direction()") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c6eb70aa0e1ba6e15f947c827006aa79edace05c.1785318836.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-07-31powerpc/serial: Use generic BASE_BAUD in asm/serial.hThorsten Blum1-2/+2
Include asm-generic/serial.h and use the generic BASE_BAUD definition instead of redefining it. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729223807.570178-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-31powerpc/boot: Remove unused sprintf()Thorsten Blum2-14/+0
There have been no sprintf() callers in the boot wrapper since commit e275e023aa69 ("powerpc/44x: Warp patches for the new NDFC driver"). Remove the function definition and declaration. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724172200.208722-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-31powerpc/pseries: Avoid strlen() in do_{remove,update}_property()Thorsten Blum1-2/+2
Check only the first byte instead of scanning the entire string with strlen(). Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721155346.121975-4-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-31powerpc/powernv: Avoid strlen() in pnv_restart()Thorsten Blum1-1/+1
Check only the first byte instead of scanning the entire string with strlen(). Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721155346.121975-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-31powerpc/powermac: Simplify bootx_scan_dt_build_struct()Thorsten Blum1-3/+1
Assign the empty string directly instead of NULL checking namep again. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720231453.117271-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-31powerpc/ps3: Use cpu_relax() in ps3_create_spu()Thorsten Blum1-6/+4
Use cpu_relax() to wait for the execution status SPE_EX_STATE_EXECUTED. Drop the comments while at it. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720231153.116827-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-31fanotify: fix use-after-free of file range infoChengfeng Ye3-8/+6
fsnotify_pre_content() builds its file_range on the triggering task's stack. fanotify_alloc_perm_event() saves a pointer to range.pos in the heap-allocated permission event so copy_range_info_to_user() can report the offset later. The event reader can set the event state to FAN_EVENT_REPORTED and then sleep while preparing the file descriptor. If a signal interrupts the triggering task at that point, fanotify_get_response() changes the state to FAN_EVENT_CANCELED and returns. This unwinds the file_range stack frame while the reader still owns the event. The reader then dereferences pevent->ppos and copies the stale stack value to userspace. KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in fanotify_read+0x293e/0x2970 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88811434fc50 by task fanotify_inotif/95 Call Trace: fanotify_read+0x293e/0x2970 vfs_read+0x177/0xa20 ksys_read+0xf7/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Store the range position directly in the permission event and use FANOTIFY_NO_RANGE when range information is unavailable. The event remains alive until the reader finishes, so the reported offset no longer depends on the triggering task's stack. Fixes: 870499bc1d4d ("fanotify: report file range info with pre-content events") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730134316.2085087-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2026-07-31powerpc/dt_cpu_ftrs: Avoid separate strlen() in scan_callback()Thorsten Blum1-4/+3
Check only the first byte instead of scanning the entire string with strlen(). While at it, keep dt_cpu_name static, but move it into dt_cpu_ftrs_scan_callback(), where it is assigned. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701114428.818748-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-31powerpc/pseries/ras: Use struct_size() to simplify fwnmi_get_errinfo()Thorsten Blum1-9/+7
Now that struct rtas_error_log uses a flexible array member for the extended log buffer, use struct_size() to calculate the total RTAS error log size and avoid using the hard-coded header size of 8 bytes. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627104730.276858-4-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-31powerpc/rtasd: Use struct_size() to simplify log_rtas_len()Thorsten Blum1-13/+6
Now that struct rtas_error_log uses a flexible array member for the extended log buffer, use struct_size() to calculate the total RTAS error log size and avoid using the hard-coded header size of 8 bytes. Use min() to replace the open-coded implementation while at it. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627104730.276858-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-31powerpc/pseries: Simplify attribute description check in papr_init()Thorsten Blum1-5/+1
Check only the first byte instead of scanning the entire string with strnlen(). Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626110718.4367-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-31s390/smp: Reflect (de)configured CPUs to cpu_enabled_maskMete Durlu1-0/+5
On s390, CPUs can be in a state where it is not possible to hotplug them online before certain prequisite steps. For example the CPUs which get introduced during runtime of a system can posses a "deconfigured" state which prevents them from being hotplugged online before they get configured. Another case is when users set the configured state of CPUs themselves via "chcpu" or sysfs attributes. On s390 available CPUs are being registered as new devices via smp_add_core() either during boot or after a CPU rescan (for newly added CPUs during runtime). Registered CPUs are marked as enabled without considering the configure states. Add necessary checks to smp_add_core() and userspace configure attribute handler. Reflect the configured CPUs to cpu_enabled_mask to correctly represent which CPUs can be hotplugged online. Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-07-31s390/sclp: Allow SCLP Action Qualifiers for Spyre card status reportingNiklas Schnelle2-0/+6
Add SCLP Action Qualifiers used by the Spyre stack for reporting of the card's initialization status, recoverable errors, and telemetry data. Co-developed-by: Andreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-07-31s390/ap: Fix queue depth field lengthFinn Callies2-3/+3
The queue depth field is defined as a 5 bit field in the Z architecture instead of a 4 bit field. The queue depth (qd) can be in range 0-31 and is reported in bits 59-63 of the TAPQ response. Currently this has no effect as all CEX generations report a queue depth of 7, which fits into 4 bits. However, future CEX generations reporting a value >15 would not be properly reflected by the ap bus and therefore all user space applications relying on it. Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-07-31s390/zcrypt: Fix missing mem scrub at clear key import in cca_clr2cipherkey()Harald Freudenberger1-6/+13
The helper function _ip_cprb_helper() uses internal buffer memory for building and processing CPRBs. After use this buffer was never scrubbed which could lead to leaving for example clear key material in memory which could be exposed via tricky reuse of this same memory. Extend the _ip_cprb_helper() function with another parameter 'scrub' used to steer scrubbing of this buffer. So now the caller has the opportunity to decide if scrubbing is needed or not. Extend the clear key to secure key token import process in function cca_clr2cipherkey() to tell the helper function from above to scrub the cprb buffer when the clear key value is part of the request data. Add explicit scrubbing on return from function cca_clr2cipherkey() for the random EXOR buffer and the cprb buffer. Overall this cleans the internal used buffer in case of clear key import to prevent sensitive data to get exposed. Fixes: 4bc123b18ce6 ("s390/zcrypt: Add low level functions for CCA AES cipher keys") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-07-31powerpc: rtas: use get_user to simplify manage_flash_writeThorsten Blum1-17/+10
Drop the local 10-byte buffer. The old code copied at most 9 bytes from the user buffer, but only the first byte was used to select the RTAS operation. Use get_user() to read the command byte instead and compare it directly with '0' and '1'. Drop the explicit user buffer check, since get_user() will fail on a NULL pointer and correctly return -EFAULT instead of -EINVAL. Remove the now-obsolete string constants as well as any strncmp() and strlen() calls. Return the original count instead of a potentially capped value, since the full user write has been consumed once the command is accepted. Use unsigned int op to better match the manage_flash() interface. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528201226.1599977-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-31s390/zcrypt: Close speculative mem read possibilityHarald Freudenberger1-0/+2
The domain value is extracted from a given CCA or EP11 ioctl struct when a CPRB is about to be sent. Thus this is a user controlled value. Under some special conditions (custom device node used, administrative load) this value is used as an array index after bounds checking, but without speculation barrier. Add the missing array_index_nospec() call to prevent speculative execution where this domain value is used. Fixes: cfd68b33094e ("s390/zcrypt: Filter admin CPRBs on custom devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-07-31s390/zcrypt: Fix wrong domain value verification with EP11 CPRBsHarald Freudenberger1-1/+1
There is a wrong upper limit check for the domain value when an EP11 CPRB is processed for sending to a crypto card. This check is only active on custom device nodes but may lead to access heap memory behind perms->adm when an administrative CPRB is sent. Add correct limit (AP_DOMAINS = 256) checking to fix this. Fixes: cfd68b33094e ("s390/zcrypt: Filter admin CPRBs on custom devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-07-31s390/zcrypt: Fix buffer over-read in cca_cipher2protkeyHarald Freudenberger3-23/+62
Add validation of both the actual key buffer size and token length fields in all the cca_check_sec*token() functions. Additionally check in cca_gencipherkey() for possible underflow with returned key size. The CCA token structures contain user-controlled len fields that were used in operations without proper validation against both the actual buffer size and minimum token structure size. An attacker could set this field larger than the actual buffer size, leading to reading beyond buffer boundaries. This may result in a kernel crash or exposure of memory via sending this as part of a request down to the crypto card. Also an attacker could have used a very small len value and thus enforce a buffer under-run which may produce similar effects as a over-read. So now a key must - key buf length must be at least sizeof the token struct - the key len field inside the token must fit into the range of sizeof key token struct ... key buf length Fixes: 4bc123b18ce6 ("s390/zcrypt: Add low level functions for CCA AES cipher keys") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-07-31s390/zcrypt: Validate length for CCA ECC private key requestsHolger Dengler1-0/+3
cca_ecc2protkey() derives the copy length for the CPRB parameter block directly from the length field in the key token. Reject the request early if the token length exceeds the available space in the parameter block. Fixes: fa6999e326fe ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC private keys") Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-07-31s390/zcrypt: Validate length for CCA AES cipher key requestsHolger Dengler1-0/+3
cca_cipher2protkey() derives the copy length for the CPRB parameter block directly from the length field in the key token. Reject the request early if the token length exceeds the available space in the parameter block. Fixes: 4bc123b18ce6 ("s390/zcrypt: Add low level functions for CCA AES cipher keys") Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-07-31s390/pci: Fix s390_pci_mmio_write syscall error return without MIONiklas Schnelle1-0/+1
On a machine without PCI memory-I/O (MIO) support or when running with pci=nomio the s390 specific PCI MMIO write syscall checks if the MMIO cookie is above ZPCI_IOMAP_ADDR_BASE as a sanity check before even trying to perform the MMIO. If this check fails the return value was left unchanged and thus 0 from prior operations falsely indicating success. This could potentially confuse user-space into falsely believing the MMIO, on a mapping not valid for MMIO was successful. Fix this by setting the return value to -EFAULT prior to the check following the same pattern as elsewhere in the same function. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: a67a88b0b8de ("s390/pci: remove races against pte updates") Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-07-31powerpc/boot: drop redundant assignment in serial_edit_cmdlineThorsten Blum1-1/+0
Drop the redundant buffer assignment in serial_edit_cmdline() since the cp pointer is immediately overwritten. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528082357.1397611-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-31powerpc/kexec_file: use snprintf to simplify setup_kdump_cmdlineThorsten Blum1-10/+4
Replace the manual string length accounting, memcpy(), and NUL termination with a single snprintf() call to prepend the elfcorehdr= address and to detect string truncation at the same time. Use kmalloc() to avoid unnecessarily zeroing the memory. While at it, also use "prepending" instead of "appending" in the error message. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527000105.1081651-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-31powerpc: enable to run posix cpu timers in task contextShrikanth Hegde1-0/+1
Now that all kvm entry to guest paths handle the task work using the generic framework, enable HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK which allows running posix cpu timers in task context instead of running them in hardirq. This would is a necessary step towards enabling PREEMPT_RT on powerNV systems. Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709092140.1753715-5-vishalc@linux.ibm.com
2026-07-31KVM: powerpc: Use generic xfer to guest work functionVishal Chourasia4-23/+55
Since commit 2cd571245b43 ("sched/fair: Add related data structure for task based throttle") in v6.18, CFS bandwidth throttling no longer dequeues a task directly; it queues task_work via TWA_RESUME and sets TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME, relying on that work running before the task returns to guest/user mode. The powerpc KVM run loops only checked for reschedule and signals, never TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME, so the deferred throttle never ran while a vCPU stayed in the run loop: a CPU-bound guest that rarely exits to userspace ran far past its cpu.max quota and then appeared frozen for minutes while the accrued throttle debt was repaid. Use the generic infrastructure to check for and handle pending work before transitioning into guest mode, replacing the open-coded need_resched() and cond_resched() checks in the Book3S HV run loops and in the common kvmppc_prepare_to_enter() used by the Book3S PR and BookE run loops. The redundant signal_pending() recheck (and its sigpend label) in kvmhv_run_single_vcpu() is also dropped, as xfer_to_guest_mode_work_pending() is a superset of it. This picks up handling for TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME, which was previously ignored, meaning task work will now be correctly handled on every guest re-entry. Selecting VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK disables RCU's last-resort self-IPI fallback for vCPU tasks (see rcu_irq_work_resched()), which on nohz_full CPUs was what forced a reschedule for deferred rcuog wakeups queued right before guest entry. Take over that obligation the same way x86 and s390 do: call xfer_to_guest_mode_prepare() with IRQs disabled immediately before the final xfer_to_guest_mode_work_pending() check at each guest-entry gate (kvmhv_run_single_vcpu(), kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_prepare_to_enter()). In kvmppc_prepare_to_enter(), IRQs are now disabled with local_irq_disable() before hard_irq_disable(): on 32-bit, hard_irq_disable() is a raw MSR[EE] clear that bypasses the lockdep/irq-tracing state, and the strict xfer_to_guest_mode helpers assert that IRQs are seen as disabled. This also allows upgrading the racy __xfer_to_guest_mode_work_pending() check to the asserting variant, as this loop is the terminal gate for the PR and BookE paths. In kvmhv_run_single_vcpu(), the -EINTR exit and the pre-existing kvmhv_setup_mmu() failure exit now leave via the done label instead of returning directly, keeping the run_vcpu enter/exit tracepoints balanced and vcpu->arch.ret consistent with the returned value. In kvmppc_prepare_to_enter() the generic helper accounts the signal exit (vcpu->stat.signal_exits and KVM_EXIT_INTR) but does not set the exit type, so kvmppc_set_exit_type(SIGNAL_EXITS) is retained on the signal path to preserve the E500 CONFIG_KVM_EXIT_TIMING histogram; it is a no-op otherwise. Signed-off-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709092140.1753715-4-vishalc@linux.ibm.com
2026-07-31mei: pull kvfree out of spinlockAlexander Usyskin1-10/+15
The read buffer allocation was changed from kmalloc() to kvmalloc(). This buffer is part of mei_cl_cb structure that can be queued in rd_complete queue protected by spinlock. Releasing the structure leads to errors like below when freeing buffer that allocated non-contiguous: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/vmalloc.c:3448 Separate mei_cl_cb structure dequeue and release to perform only dequeue under spinlock and push release out of spinlock. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 4adf613e01bf ("mei: use kvmalloc for read buffer") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/work_items/16359 Reviewed-by: Menachem Adin <menachem.adin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719-kvfree_out_of_spinlock-v1-1-e07d6333bea7@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-31powerpc: Enable Rust for ppc64leMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM)3-1/+13
Enabling rust support for ppc64le. Tested on pseries Power11: ╰─❯ dmesg | grep rust [ 0.225728] Initialise system trusted keyrings [ 0.270961] rust_minimal: Rust minimal sample (init) [ 0.270968] rust_minimal: Am I built-in? true [ 0.270974] rust_minimal: test_parameter: 1 [ 0.270983] rust_misc_device: Initialising Rust Misc Device Sample [ 0.271012] rust_print: Rust printing macros sample (init) [ 0.271019] rust_print: Emergency message (level 0) without args [ 0.271023] rust_print: Alert message (level 1) without args [ 0.271026] rust_print: Critical message (level 2) without args [ 0.271030] rust_print: Error message (level 3) without args [ 0.271033] rust_print: Warning message (level 4) without args [ 0.271037] rust_print: Notice message (level 5) without args [ 0.271040] rust_print: Info message (level 6) without args [ 0.271043] rust_print: A line that is continued without args [ 0.271054] rust_print: Emergency message (level 0) with args [ 0.271064] rust_print: Alert message (level 1) with args [ 0.271072] rust_print: Critical message (level 2) with args [ 0.271077] rust_print: Error message (level 3) with args [ 0.271083] rust_print: Warning message (level 4) with args [ 0.271091] rust_print: Notice message (level 5) with args [ 0.271097] rust_print: Info message (level 6) with args [ 0.271102] rust_print: A line that is continued with args [ 0.271110] rust_print: 1 [ 0.271113] rust_print: "hello, world" [ 0.271121] rust_print: [samples/rust/rust_print_main.rs:35:5] c = "hello, world" [ 0.271129] rust_print: Arc<dyn Display> says 42 [ 0.271130] rust_print: Arc<dyn Display> says hello, world [ 0.271136] rust_print: "hello, world" [ 0.271198] usbcore: registered new interface driver rust_driver_usb [ 0.271207] rust_faux_driver: Initialising Rust Faux Device Sample [ 0.271227] faux_driver rust-faux-sample-device: Hello from faux device! [ 0.271297] rust_configfs: Rust configfs sample (init) Reviewed-by: Link Mauve <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr> Tested-by: Link Mauve <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/105 Link: https://github.com/linuxppc/issues/issues/451 Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/987 Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/988 Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708082454.1254320-8-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-07-31rust: Add PowerPC supportLink Mauve3-1/+6
For now only Big Endian 32-bit PowerPC is supported, as that is the only hardware I have. This has been tested on the Nintendo Wii so far, but I plan on also using it on the GameCube, Wii U and Apple G4. These changes aren’t the only ones required to get the kernel to compile and link on PowerPC, libcore will also have to be changed to not use integer division to format u64, u128 and core::time::Duration, otherwise __udivdi3() and __umoddi3() will have to be added. I have tested this change by replacing the three implementations with unimplemented!() and it linked just fine. Signed-off-by: Link Mauve <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/105 Link: https://github.com/linuxppc/issues/issues/451 Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/986 Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708082454.1254320-7-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-07-31rust: Make __udivdi3() and __umoddi3() panicLink Mauve2-0/+10
The core crate currently depends on these two functions for i64/u64/ i128/u128/core::time::Duration formatting, but we shouldn’t use that in the kernel so let’s panic if they are ever called. This doesn’t yet fix drm_panic_qr.rs, which also uses __udivdi3 when CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y, but at least makes the rest of the kernel build on PPC32. Signed-off-by: Link Mauve <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr> Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708082454.1254320-6-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-07-31rust/powerpc: Set min rustc version for powerpcMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM)1-0/+2
Minimum `rustc` version required for powerpc is 1.95 as some critical features required for compiling rust code for kernel are not there. For example Stable inline asm support which got merged in 1.95. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/147996 Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708082454.1254320-5-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-07-31powerpc/jump_label: adjust inline asm to be consistentMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM)1-10/+13
Added support for a new macro ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_ASM in powerpc to avoid duplication of inline asm between C and Rust. This is inline with 'commit aecaf181651c ("jump_label: adjust inline asm to be consistent")' Co-developed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/105 Link: https://github.com/linuxppc/issues/issues/451 Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708082454.1254320-4-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-07-31dma-resv: Fix undefined symbol when CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER is disabledMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM)1-0/+2
When building with LLVM=1 for architectures like powerpc where CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER is not enabled, the build fails with: ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: dma_resv_reset_max_fences >>> referenced by helpers.c >>> rust/helpers/helpers.o:(rust_helper_dma_resv_unlock) The issue occurs because: 1. CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y is enabled 2. CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER is not enabled 3. dma_resv_reset_max_fences() is declared in the header when CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES is set 4. But the function is only compiled in drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c, which is only built when CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER is enabled 5. Rust helpers call dma_resv_unlock() which calls dma_resv_reset_max_fences(), causing an undefined symbol Fix this by compiling `dma-resv.c` file only when CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER is enabled. Fixes: 9b836641d3bf ("rust: helpers: Add bindings/wrappers for dma_resv_lock") Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708082454.1254320-3-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-07-31rust: Fix "multiple candidates for rmeta dependency core" errorMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM)1-19/+23
When building Rust code for powerpc64le with LLVM=1 and -j1, rustc encounters an error: "multiple candidates for `rmeta` dependency `core` found", with two candidates: 1. The host's standard library from the rustup toolchain 2. The kernel's custom libcore.rmeta in the rust/ directory This occurs because the build system uses `-L$(objtree)/rust` for host library builds (proc_macro2, quote, syn), which causes rustc to search the rust/ directory. During this search, rustc finds both the kernel's custom libcore.rmeta and gains access to the host's standard library, creating a conflict. The solution is to separate host libraries into a dedicated rust/host/ subdirectory and use `-L$(objtree)/rust/host` for host builds instead of `-L$(objtree)/rust`. This ensures that: 1. Host library builds (proc_macro2, quote, syn) only search rust/host/ and never encounter the kernel's libcore.rmeta 2. Proc macro builds use `-L$(objtree)/rust/host` to find their dependencies Special handling is added for rustdoc-pin_init, which is a host build (to access the alloc crate) but depends on proc macros from the main rust/ directory. It uses explicit `--extern` paths to reference the proc macros without adding `-L$(objtree)/rust`, which would reintroduce the conflict. The rust/host/ directory is added to clean-files to ensure it's removed during `make clean`. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/105 Link: https://github.com/linuxppc/issues/issues/451 Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708082454.1254320-2-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-07-31initramfs_test: use test init/exit hooks to override init fsChristian Brauner2-12/+32
Most initramfs kunit tests interact with initramfs via unpack_to_rootfs() and subsequently init_stat(), init_unlink(), etc. It's cleaner and less error-prone to override current->fs with userspace_init_fs for all initramfs_test_suite tests. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701-work-kunit-nullfs-v1-1-dfa60270434f@kernel.org [1] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729151320.21001-2-ddiss@suse.de # folded into [1] Fixes: 32750c77e811 ("fs: start all kthreads in nullfs") Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/akOrbOsKUqgZarGw@sirena.org.uk Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Co-developed-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31ALSA: sh: Use auto-cleanup for firmware loadingTakashi Iwai1-2/+2
Simplify the code to manage the firmware loading with __free(firmware) auto-cleanup. Only the code refactoring, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729083735.120219-15-tiwai@suse.de
2026-07-31ALSA: pcxhr: Use auto-cleanup for firmware loadingTakashi Iwai1-2/+1
Simplify the code to manage the firmware loading with __free(firmware) auto-cleanup. Only the code refactoring, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729083735.120219-14-tiwai@suse.de
2026-07-31ALSA: mixart: Use auto-cleanup for firmware loadingTakashi Iwai1-3/+1
Simplify the code to manage the firmware loading with __free(firmware) auto-cleanup. Only the code refactoring, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729083735.120219-13-tiwai@suse.de
2026-07-31ALSA: korg1212: Use auto-cleanup for firmware loadingTakashi Iwai1-6/+2
Simplify the code to manage the firmware loading with __free(firmware) auto-cleanup. Only the code refactoring, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729083735.120219-12-tiwai@suse.de
2026-07-31ALSA: cs46xx: Use auto-cleanup for firmware loadingTakashi Iwai1-20/+10
Simplify the code to manage the firmware loading with __free(firmware) auto-cleanup. Only the code refactoring, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729083735.120219-11-tiwai@suse.de
2026-07-31ALSA: asihpi: Use auto-cleanup for firmware loadingTakashi Iwai1-10/+8
Simplify the code to manage the firmware loading with __free(firmware) auto-cleanup. Only the code refactoring, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729083735.120219-10-tiwai@suse.de
2026-07-31ALSA: wavefront: Use auto-cleanup for firmware loadingTakashi Iwai2-19/+8
Simplify the code to manage the firmware loading with __free(firmware) auto-cleanup. Only the code refactoring, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729083735.120219-9-tiwai@suse.de
2026-07-31ALSA: sscape: Use auto-cleanup for firmware loadingTakashi Iwai1-6/+2
Simplify the code to manage the firmware loading with __free(firmware) auto-cleanup. Only the code refactoring, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729083735.120219-8-tiwai@suse.de
2026-07-31ALSA: hda: cs35l56: Use auto-cleanup for firmware loadingTakashi Iwai1-26/+9
Simplify the code to manage the firmware loading with auto-cleanup. By the use of __free(firmware), we can replace the manual mutex locks with guard() gracefully, too. Only the code refactoring, no functional changes. Cc: patches@opensource.cirrus.com Reviewed-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729083735.120219-7-tiwai@suse.de
2026-07-31ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Use auto-cleanup for firmware loadingTakashi Iwai1-21/+12
Simplify the code to manage the firmware loading with auto-cleanup with __free(firmware). A NULL clear is added at cs35l41_request_firmware_file() for avoiding the double-free. Note that the driver still keeps a few manual firmware releases because it retries with different firmware files when one of firmware pairs fails. Only the code refactoring, no functional changes. Cc: patches@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729083735.120219-6-tiwai@suse.de
2026-07-31ALSA: msnd: Use auto-cleanup for firmware loadingTakashi Iwai1-12/+6
Simplify the code to manage the firmware loading with __free(firmware) auto-cleanup. Only the code refactoring, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729083735.120219-5-tiwai@suse.de
2026-07-31ALSA: hda: intel: Use auto-cleanup for firmware loadingTakashi Iwai1-2/+1
Simplify the code to manage the firmware loading with __free(firmware) auto-cleanup. Only the code refactoring, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729083735.120219-4-tiwai@suse.de
2026-07-31ALSA: hda: ca0132: Use auto-cleanup for firmware loadingTakashi Iwai1-9/+3
Simplify the code to manage the firmware loading with __free(firmware) auto-cleanup. Only the code refactoring, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729083735.120219-3-tiwai@suse.de