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2026-07-31drm/msm/dp: make bridge helpers use dp_display to allow re-useAbhinav Kumar4-39/+70
dp_bridge helpers take drm_bridge as an input and extract the dp_display object to be used in the dp_display module. Rather than doing it in a roundabout way, directly pass the dp_display object to these helpers so that the MST bridge can also re-use the same helpers. Signed-off-by: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Yongxing Mou <yongxing.mou@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/742750/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728-dp_mstclean-v9-13-f7779fce10f4@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm/dp: simplify link and clock disable sequenceYongxing Mou1-17/+9
Move the common disable steps out of the sink_count check to make the flow easier to follow. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Yongxing Mou <yongxing.mou@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/742749/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728-dp_mstclean-v9-12-f7779fce10f4@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm/dp: split dp_ctrl_off() into stream and link partsAbhinav Kumar3-10/+12
Split dp_ctrl_off() into stream and link parts so that for MST cases we can control the link and pixel parts separately. Signed-off-by: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Yongxing Mou <yongxing.mou@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/742746/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728-dp_mstclean-v9-11-f7779fce10f4@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm/dp: allow dp_ctrl stream APIs to use any panel passed to itAbhinav Kumar3-112/+143
With MST, multiple sinks share a single DP controller, so a cached panel in msm_dp_ctrl_private can no longer represent the per-stream sink. Drop the cache and pass panel explicitly to all stream-related dp_ctrl APIs. Signed-off-by: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Yongxing Mou <yongxing.mou@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/742745/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728-dp_mstclean-v9-10-f7779fce10f4@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm/dp: re-arrange dp_display_disable() into functional partsAbhinav Kumar3-20/+11
dp_display_disable() handles special case of when monitor is disconnected from the dongle while the dongle stays connected thereby needing a separate function dp_ctrl_off_link_stream() for this. However with a slight rework this can still be handled by keeping common paths same for regular and special case. Signed-off-by: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Yongxing Mou <yongxing.mou@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/742742/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728-dp_mstclean-v9-9-f7779fce10f4@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm/dp: break up dp_display_enable into two partsAbhinav Kumar3-53/+103
dp_display_enable() currently re-trains the link if needed and then enables the pixel clock, programs the controller to start sending the pixel stream. Split these two parts into prepare/enable APIs, to support MST bridges_enable insert the MST payloads funcs between enable stream_clks and program register. Signed-off-by: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Yongxing Mou <yongxing.mou@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/742740/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728-dp_mstclean-v9-8-f7779fce10f4@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm/dp: move the pixel clock control to its own APIYongxing Mou1-38/+42
Enable/Disable of DP pixel clock happens in multiple code paths leading to code duplication. Move it into individual helpers so that the helpers can be called wherever necessary. Signed-off-by: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Yongxing Mou <yongxing.mou@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/742738/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728-dp_mstclean-v9-7-f7779fce10f4@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm/dp: split link setup from source paramsYongxing Mou1-4/+4
msm_dp_ctrl_configure_source_params() should only handle stream-related configuration. Move the link setup out of it so MST can program link and stream settings separately. Signed-off-by: Yongxing Mou <yongxing.mou@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/742737/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728-dp_mstclean-v9-6-f7779fce10f4@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm/dp: extract MISC1_MISC0 configuration into a separate functionYongxing Mou1-8/+15
Refactor the MISC1_MISC0 register configuration into a standalone helper function to support MST. Signed-off-by: Yongxing Mou <yongxing.mou@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/742735/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728-dp_mstclean-v9-5-f7779fce10f4@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm/dp: split msm_dp_ctrl_config_ctrl() into link parts and stream partsYongxing Mou2-15/+38
The DP_CONFIGURATION_CTRL register contains both link-level and stream-specific fields. Currently, msm_dp_ctrl_config_ctrl() configures all of them together. Separate the configuration into link parts and stream parts to support MST. Clear the stream-specific fields before OR-ing new values in the stream path to avoid bit accumulation across repeated calls. Signed-off-by: Yongxing Mou <yongxing.mou@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/742733/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728-dp_mstclean-v9-4-f7779fce10f4@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm/dp: move mode setup into msm_dp_panel_init_panel_info()Yongxing Mou3-14/+19
The display layer directly assigns msm_dp_panel mode fields (bpp, sync polarity, yuv420 flag) instead of letting the panel manage its own state. Pass adjusted_mode and bpp as parameters to msm_dp_panel_init_panel_info() and move the assignments inside it. Suggested-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Yongxing Mou <yongxing.mou@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/742731/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728-dp_mstclean-v9-3-f7779fce10f4@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm/dp: drop deprecated .mode_set() and use .atomic_pre_enableYongxing Mou3-61/+51
The bridge .mode_set() callback is deprecated. Remove it and move the mode setup logic to .atomic_pre_enable(), where the adjusted_mode is available from the atomic CRTC state. .atomic_pre_enable() is used rather than .atomic_enable() because the DPU encoder's .atomic_enable() reads the output mode's YUV420 / wide bus state through the msm_display callbacks, and it runs after all bridges' .atomic_pre_enable() but before their .atomic_enable(). Programming the mode from the DP bridge's .atomic_enable() would leave the encoder reading the previously committed mode's state. Drop msm_dp_mode from msm_dp_display_private and store the mode directly in the panel, as it was only used as a temporary cache. Signed-off-by: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Yongxing Mou <yongxing.mou@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [DB: moved to atomic_pre_enable] Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/742729/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728-dp_mstclean-v9-2-f7779fce10f4@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm/dp: remove cached drm_edid from panelYongxing Mou3-73/+27
The cached drm_edid seems unnecessary here. Use the drm_edid pointer directly in the plug stage instead of caching it. Remove the cached drm_edid and the corresponding oneliner to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Yongxing Mou <yongxing.mou@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/742727/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728-dp_mstclean-v9-1-f7779fce10f4@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31ipvs: return the csum validation for forward hookJulian Anastasov2-15/+6
Sashiko notes that playing games with the skb dst and rt flags instead of providing hooknum is not a good idea when validating the checksums. Also, skipping checksum validation for FORWARD packets risk silent data corruption, even if the only user is the FTP-CMD packets coming from the real server. Sashiko also noticed that by using common checksum helper in the previous commit we actually fixed old bug where the TCP/UDP checksum for IPv6 on CHECKSUM_COMPLETE was not validated correctly. Fixes: e876b75b9020 ("ipvs: fix the checksum validations") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260722211420.153933-1-pablo%40netfilter.org Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260727185024.67534-1-ja%40ssi.bg Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260728202520.59179-1-ja%40ssi.bg Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-31ipvs: avoid out-of-bounds write in ip_vs_nat_icmpJulian Anastasov3-35/+36
Sashiko warns that local attacker can modify the packet while it is processed by IPVS. Some places read the IP ihl field multiple times which can cause out-of-bounds access. One such place is ip_vs_nat_icmp where we can write after the validated area. Fix it by providing ciph argument just like it is done for IPv6 and use ciph->len as offset to the embedded transport header. Modify some IPv4 header checks by reading the ihl field only once. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260722101517.36313-1-ja%40ssi.bg Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-31netfilter: ipset: switch to rcu workFlorian Westphal2-19/+31
In the initial ipset rhashtable conversion RFC series syzbot reported following splat: BUG: sleeping function [..] at kernel/irq_work.c:289 in_atomic(): 1, [..] irq_work_sync.. kernel/irq_work.c:289 rhashtable_free_and_destroy.. lib/rhashtable.c:1295 hash_netport4_destroy.. net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h:420 ip_set_destroy_set_rcu.. net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:1169 rcu_core.. kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897 This is because post-rhashtable-conversion hash implementation needs to schedule in the destroy callback. At this time this isn't allowed. Replace existing call_rcu() based destruction with rcu_work api. Also allows to undo split of set destruction and gc work cancelling in a future patch. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-31netfilter: ipset: add and use mtype_del_cidr_all helperFlorian Westphal1-18/+16
Reduces size of upcoming rhashtable conversion. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-31netfilter: ipset: add small wrappers for hash and bucket sizesFlorian Westphal1-8/+31
Preparation patch. Once the ipset hash table is replaced with rhashtable these functions are needed. Add them in extra commit to have reviewable chunks. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-31netfilter: ipset: switch ext_size to atomic64_tJozsef Kadlecsik5-9/+9
The hash types do not acquire set->lock, they use 'region locking' where only part of the hash table is locked. Parallel inserts and deletes are possible and CPUs can race on ->ext_size update. Switch to atomic64_t. This leaves another bug unresolved: there still can be a race on comment extension re-init. This will be handled in a later commit when converting to rhashtable backend. Fixes: f66ee0410b1c ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports") Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-31perf: arm_spe: Make wakeup range check overflow safeLeo Yan1-1/+1
The current code checks whether the wakeup point is in the current writable range by comparing it with handle->head + handle->size. The perf AUX head is a monotonically increasing index, so that addition can overflow when head is close to ULONG_MAX. In that case, a wakeup point which is still inside the free space range can be missed. Use unsigned subtraction to compare the distance from head to wakeup against the handle->size. This can dismiss the issue when addition overflow. This is unlikely to happen in practice, but the change makes the watermark check logically correct. Fixes: d5d9696b0380 ("drivers/perf: Add support for ARMv8.2 Statistical Profiling Extension") Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-31netfilter: ipset: rework cidr bookkeepingJozsef Kadlecsik7-93/+182
According to sashiko, the current bookkeeping of cidr values are unsafe on weakly-ordered architectures. Replace the in-place updating with an RCU based method: create the new bookeeping structure, update and replace the old one with the new. Downside that we need to allocate memory when deleting a cidr entry - in case of memory pressure fall back to leave holes which possibility is taken into account at evaluation time. Thanks to Pablo (Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>) and Cyntia (Cynthia <cynthia@kosmx.dev>) for helping me in debugging which resulted the patch "netfilter: ipset: allocate the proper memory for the generic hash structure" on which this very patch depends. Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-31mm/slab: allow kfree_rcu_sheaf() on PREEMPT_RTHarry Yoo (Oracle)2-9/+20
As suggested by Vlastimil Babka [1], kfree_rcu_sheaf() can be used on PREEMPT_RT if we always assume spinning is not allowed on PREEMPT_RT. This is because local_trylock and spinlock_t are safe to use with trylock and unlock as long as the kernel does not spin and the context is not NMI and not hardirq. Now that __kfree_rcu_sheaf() knows how to handle SLAB_FREE_NOLOCK, relax the limitation and try the sheaves path on PREEMPT_RT as well. Keep the lockdep map on non RT kernels. However, do not use the lockdep map on PREEMPT_RT to avoid suppressing valid lockdep warnings. As pointed by Vlastimil Babka [2], on PREEMPT_RT it is unnecessary to defer call_rcu() under IRQ-disabled section or raw spinlock. However, let us avoid adding more complexity as the scenario is not supposed to be common on PREEMPT_RT, with a hope that call_rcu_nolock() will be soon supported in RCU. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/6811cc17-8ee4-48c8-8cbf-6bf4d9f98162@kernel.org [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/40591888-3a87-433e-b3d2-cda1cab543be@kernel.org [2] Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-kfree_rcu_nolock-v5-5-a28cdcda9673@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-31mm/slab: extend deferred free mechanism to handle rcu sheavesHarry Yoo (Oracle)3-41/+53
__kfree_rcu_sheaf() cannot invoke call_rcu() when spinning is not allowed and IRQs are disabled. To relax the limitation, extend the deferred free fallback so that a full rcu sheaf can be submitted to call_rcu() via the existing IRQ work. Since the deferred mechanism does more than deferred freeing of objects, rename the struct to deferred_percpu_work and adjust names accordingly. When a sheaf is queued on an IRQ work, it is detached from pcs->rcu_free but call_rcu() is not invoked until the irq_work runs. To keep the kvfree_rcu barrier's promise, call irq_work_sync() on each CPU before calling rcu_barrier(). In the meantime, remove the TODO item as apparently there is no simple and effective way to achieve that. This is because, unlike sheaves, kfree_rcu() batches objects from different caches together. Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-kfree_rcu_nolock-v5-4-a28cdcda9673@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-31mm/slab: use call_rcu() in unknown context if irqs are enabledHarry Yoo (Oracle)1-2/+6
call_rcu() disables IRQs with local_irq_save() to protect its per-cpu data structures. Therefore, if IRQs are not disabled, they cannot be corrupted by reentrance into call_rcu(). So fall back to the deferred path only when !allow_spin && irqs_disabled(). The RCU subsystem does not guarantee this contractually, and this optimization relies on RCU's implementation details. Ideally, it should be removed once call_rcu_nolock() is supported by the RCU subsystem. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAADnVQKRVD5ZSnEKbZZU7w86gHbGHUug2pvzpgZTngNS+fg4rw@mail.gmail.com Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-kfree_rcu_nolock-v5-3-a28cdcda9673@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Shengming Hu <hu.shengming@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-31netfilter: ebt_nflog: pin the NFLOG backendChengfeng Ye1-1/+16
nf_log_unregister() runs after the per-net teardown so its final RCU grace period also drains readers that obtained the logger from a per-net binding. However, ebt_nflog passes an explicit ULOG log type to nf_log_packet() without holding a reference on the selected logger module, unlike the xt_NFLOG and nft_log frontends. An ebtables nflog rule can therefore remain callable while nfnetlink_log is unloaded. The resulting interleaving is: CPU 0 CPU 1 nfnetlink_log_fini() unregister_pernet_subsys() kfree(nfnl_log_pernet(net)) ebt_nflog_tg() nf_log_packet() nfulnl_log_packet() instance_lookup_get_rcu() The global ULOG logger is still registered at this point, so CPU 1 dereferences the per-net state after CPU 0 has freed it. KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instance_lookup_get_rcu Read of size 8 at addr ff110001052e6210 by task poc/92 Call Trace: instance_lookup_get_rcu+0x1ce/0x1f0 [nfnetlink_log] nfulnl_log_packet+0x248/0x2fb0 [nfnetlink_log] nf_log_packet+0x204/0x300 ebt_nflog_tg+0x351/0x550 ebt_do_table+0xedf/0x22b0 Allocated by task 90: __kmalloc_noprof+0x186/0x470 ops_init+0x6d/0x420 register_pernet_operations+0x2f6/0x670 register_pernet_subsys+0x23/0x40 Freed by task 93: kfree+0x131/0x3c0 ops_undo_list+0x3e3/0x700 unregister_pernet_operations+0x232/0x490 unregister_pernet_subsys+0x1c/0x30 nfnetlink_log_fini+0x34/0x450 [nfnetlink_log] Acquire the ULOG logger module reference when an ebt_nflog rule is validated and release it when the rule is destroyed. Request the NFLOG backend for legacy callers when needed, matching xt_NFLOG. This prevents module teardown until all ebt_nflog rules have stopped using the logger. Fixes: c83fa19603bd ("netfilter: nf_log: don't call synchronize_rcu in nf_log_unset") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-31drm/msm/dp: do not reject wide-bus modes while a YUV420 mode is activeDmitry Baryshkov1-1/+1
msm_dp_bridge_mode_valid() halves the candidate mode's pixel clock when the sink either uses YUV 420 output or drives the wide bus, so that modes relying on those to stay under DP_MAX_PIXEL_CLK_KHZ are accepted. The wide bus part is queried through msm_dp_wide_bus_available(), which returns false whenever the currently committed mode uses YUV 420 output: it inspects the stored msm_dp_mode.out_fmt_is_yuv_420 of the active mode, not the mode being validated. Consequently, while a YUV 420 mode is active, an RGB mode that needs the wide bus to fit under DP_MAX_PIXEL_CLK_KHZ has its pixel clock left un-halved and is wrongly rejected as MODE_CLOCK_HIGH. The candidate mode's YUV 420 status is already evaluated as is_yuv_420, and the wide bus is disabled precisely for YUV 420 output, so halving the pixel clock for either case is equivalent to halving it when the candidate is YUV 420 or the controller supports the wide bus. Test wide_bus_supported directly, so the decision no longer depends on the format of the active mode. Fixes: df9cf852ca30 ("drm/msm/dp: account for widebus and yuv420 during mode validation") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/741740/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260722-drm-msm-display-interface-v1-15-368c10fe62fd@oss.qualcomm.com
2026-07-31mm/slab: handle the !allow_spin case in kfree_rcu_sheaf()Harry Yoo (Oracle)3-10/+44
Teach kfree_rcu_sheaf() how to handle the !allow_spin case. Try to get an empty sheaf from pcs->spare or the barn even when spinning is not allowed. Unlike __pcs_replace_full_main(), try harder to allocate an empty sheaf because the fallback path will be more expensive than kfree_nolock(). Now that slab has internal alloc_flags to describe context, introduce free_flags analogously and convert free_flags to alloc_flags when allocating memory in the free path. When trylock fails or the kernel observes non-NULL pcs->rcu_free after lock acquisition, free the sheaf instead of putting it to the barn. This is rare and not worth complicating the code. Since call_rcu() cannot be called in an unknown context, kfree_rcu_sheaf() fails when the rcu sheaf becomes full. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/872bd673-3d45-4111-8a41-31185db3ece5@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-kfree_rcu_nolock-v5-2-a28cdcda9673@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Shengming Hu <hu.shengming@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-31drm/msm/dp: reject YUV420-only modes without VSC SDP supportDmitry Baryshkov3-26/+13
DP conveys YUV 420 colorimetry through a VSC SDP. A sink that advertises a mode as YUV-420-only therefore cannot be driven at all unless the panel supports VSC SDP, yet msm_dp_bridge_mode_valid() only used the VSC SDP capability to decide whether to halve the pixel clock, otherwise letting such modes through to be validated (and possibly accepted) at the full RGB clock the sink cannot display. Reject 420-only modes with MODE_NO_420 when the panel does not support VSC SDP. With those modes filtered out, being a 420-only mode implies VSC SDP support, so the YUV-420 test reduces to drm_mode_is_420_only(): drop msm_dp_is_yuv_420_enabled() and call the DRM helper directly at its two callers (the DPU encoder already has the connector from the atomic state). Fixes: df9cf852ca30 ("drm/msm/dp: account for widebus and yuv420 during mode validation") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/741713/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260722-drm-msm-display-interface-v1-1-368c10fe62fd@oss.qualcomm.com
2026-07-31ipvs: stop estimator after disabled calc phaseZhiling Zou1-3/+7
IPVS estimator kthread 0 starts with zeroed chain and tick limits until its initial calculation phase completes. If network namespace teardown clears ipvs->enable during that phase, ip_vs_est_calc_phase() can return without installing positive limits. The kthread can then continue into its main loop and drain est_temp_list with zero chain_max, tick_max and est_max_count values. Each enqueue consumes one available tick row, but est_count never reaches the zero est_max_count value. After all rows are consumed, the row lookup returns IPVS_EST_NTICKS and ip_vs_enqueue_estimator() writes past the ticks and tick_len arrays. Exit kthread 0 after the calculation phase if the kthread is stopping or IPVS has been disabled. That keeps temporary estimators from being drained after the limits failed to initialize. Estimator kthreads can now self-exit before teardown or reload stops kd->task. Keep an extra task reference after creation and release it with kthread_stop_put(), so kd->task remains valid until the stop paths consume that reference. Fixes: 705dd3444081 ("ipvs: use kthreads for stats estimation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-31drm/msm: don't tear down KMS twice when KMS init failsDmitry Baryshkov2-22/+11
When priv->kms_init() (mdp4_kms_init() / mdp5_kms_init()) fails partway through, both display drivers already tear their KMS state down via mdp4_destroy() / mdp5_kms_destroy() before returning the error. The common error path in msm_drm_init() then runs msm_drm_uninit() -> msm_drm_kms_uninit(), which tries to destroy the very same KMS a second time, which causes a use-after-free crash. Bring MDP4/MDP5 in line with the DPU driver whose dpu_kms_init() doesn't perform error cleanup on the failure. Let the common path own the cleanup, instead of freeing the KMS from their error paths. The crash trace for the reference: __lock_acquire from lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5906 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5863) lock_acquire from touch_wq_lockdep_map (kernel/workqueue.c:4094 (discriminator 1)) touch_wq_lockdep_map from __flush_workqueue (kernel/workqueue.c:4136) __flush_workqueue from msm_drm_kms_uninit (drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_kms.c:243 (discriminator 33)) msm_drm_kms_uninit from msm_drm_uninit (drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_drv.c:93) msm_drm_uninit from msm_drm_init (drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_drv.c:184) msm_drm_init from try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device (drivers/base/component.c:249 drivers/base/component.c:227) try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device from __component_add (drivers/base/component.c:269 drivers/base/component.c:748) __component_add from dsi_host_attach (drivers/gpu/drm/msm/dsi/dsi_host.c:1739) dsi_host_attach from mipi_dsi_attach (drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mipi_dsi.c:383) mipi_dsi_attach from sharp_nt_panel_probe (drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-sharp-ls043t1le01.c:247) Fixes: 506efcba3129 ("drm/msm: carve out KMS code from msm_drv.c") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/742068/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260723-msm-fix-crash-v1-1-78fb4721c2d9@oss.qualcomm.com
2026-07-31drm/msm/dpu: Fix DMA SSPP REC block offsets on DPU v13Yongxing Mou2-6/+18
On DPU v13, the DMA SSPP REC0 and REC1 blocks are located at offsets 0x1000 and 0x3000 from the SSPP common base. The existing DMA SSPP sub-block descriptor does not initialize sspp_rec0_blk and sspp_rec1_blk, causing REC register accesses to be performed at offset 0 instead of the corresponding REC block. As a result, DMA SSPP pipes are not programmed correctly and fail to produce output. Introduce a DPU v13 specific DMA SSPP descriptor with the correct REC block offsets and use it for all DMA SSPPs in the Kaanapali catalog. Signed-off-by: Yongxing Mou <yongxing.mou@oss.qualcomm.com> Fixes: 83fe2cd56b1d ("drm/msm/dpu: Add support for Kaanapali DPU") Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/741230/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260720-dpu-v13-dma-sspp-rec-fix-v1-1-10d69b4875e7@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm/hdmi_hdcp: Simplify register bit updatesKrzysztof Kozlowski1-57/+28
Simplify reister updates (read, apply mask, write) with a wrapper to make code more obvious and avoid possible errors of reading and writing to different registers. Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/737203/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260702-drm-msm-hdmi-cleanup-v2-2-a4a4f0e8895b@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm/hdmi_bridge: Simplify register bit updatesKrzysztof Kozlowski2-57/+60
Simplify reister updates (read, apply mask, write) with a wrapper to make code more obvious and avoid possible errors of reading and writing to different registers. Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/737201/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260702-drm-msm-hdmi-cleanup-v2-1-a4a4f0e8895b@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31mm/slab: change struct slabobj_ext to a unionVlastimil Babka (SUSE)2-18/+50
Currently, struct slabobj_ext can hold both objcg pointer and codetag_ref (when both are compile-enabled) and there is an array of as many slabobj_ext instances as there are objects in a slab. This makes the layout fixed so even if codetag_ref is unused (because memory allocation profiling is disabled), the space for them is allocated and wasted. Similarly, some caches (currently kmalloc_normal) do not ever need objcg pointers, leading to wasted memory with memory allocation profiling enabled. To make this more flexible, change the layout so that struct slabobj_ext becomes a union of objcg pointer and codetag_ref (to ensure uniform size; in practice both are the same size anyway). The slabobj_ext array then can have twice as many elements as before. For cache locality purposes, the effective memory layout is unchanged, so objcg and codetag ref for a given object are still adjacent. cache_obj_ext_size() returns the effective size of (0-2) struct slabobj_ext's for a cache, slab_obj_ext_size() for a slab. Currently both return a constant value derived from the config options, but will be made dynamic later. Replace all sizeof(slabobj_ext) usage with these. No functional change intended, the layout is still effectively static. Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-b4-objext_split-v3-8-c29ef0f1f257@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-31mm/slab: replace slab.stride with obj_exts_in_objectVlastimil Babka (SUSE)2-45/+41
The stride field is used to convert object index to an slabobj_ext so both compact arrays (kmalloc() or in-slab-leftover) and spread in-object-padding obj_ext layouts are supported. In practice thus the stride is always sizeof(slabobj_ext) or s->size. This simplifies the calculations, but with the upcoming slabobj_ext handling changes, it will be easier to stop storing the stride and instead just have a flag whether obj_ext is in the object padding. obj_exts_in_object() can then rely on this flag and slab_obj_ext() can use that to determine the stride. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-b4-objext_split-v3-7-c29ef0f1f257@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-31mm/slab: abstract slabobj_ext.ref accessVlastimil Babka (SUSE)2-15/+37
In preparation for changes to the structure, abstract access to the ref field with a slab_obj_ext_codetag_ref() function. Rename the field to _ctref to make an unexpected direct access a compile error. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-b4-objext_split-v3-6-c29ef0f1f257@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-31mm/slab: abstract slabobj_ext.objcg accessVlastimil Babka (SUSE)4-11/+25
In preparation for changes to the structure, abstract getting and setting the objcg field with slab_obj_ext_objcg() and slab_obj_ext_set_objcg(). Rename the field to _objcg to make an unexpected direct access a compile error. The helpers take a slab pointer, which is currently unused, but will be used by a debug check later. Since there is no slab pointer easily available in __kfence_free(), just drop the debug check there. The whole memcg_kmem accounting in kfence is to be removed later anyway. Otherwise, no functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-b4-objext_split-v3-5-c29ef0f1f257@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-31mm/slab: make slab_obj_ext() determine object indexVlastimil Babka (SUSE)3-32/+21
All callers perform the same obj_to_index() calculation to pass the index. Simplify by passing object pointer instead and determining the index by slab_obj_ext(). Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-b4-objext_split-v3-4-c29ef0f1f257@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-31mm: move struct slabobj_ext to mm/slab.hVlastimil Babka (SUSE)2-13/+13
Users of include/linux/memcontrol.h don't need to see this internal structure. Further changes to the struct will reduce recompiling. Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-b4-objext_split-v3-3-c29ef0f1f257@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-31mm/slab: remove objs_per_slab()Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)3-9/+2
The function has an unused kmem_cache argument and almost nothing uses it anyway; doing slab->objects is simpler. Remove it with the last two users. KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ() needs a cast to avoid "error: ‘typeof’ applied to a bit-field" but we don't need to keep a wrapper just for that. Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-b4-objext_split-v3-2-c29ef0f1f257@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-31drm/msm: Make msm_framebuffer_init() an internal interface againThomas Zimmermann2-8/+4
The only caller of msm_framebuffer_init() is msm_framebuffer_create() from the same source file. Declare the former as static. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/733889/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260618141249.151338-7-tzimmermann@suse.de Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm: fbdev: Use a DRM client bufferThomas Zimmermann1-23/+33
Replace the internal DRM framebuffer with a DRM client buffer. The client buffer allocates the DRM framebuffer on a file and also uses GEM object handles via the regular ADDFB2 interfaces. Using client-buffer interfaces unifies framebuffer allocation for DRM clients in user space and msm's internal fbdev emulation. It also simplifies the clean-up side of the fbdev emulation. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/733891/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260618141249.151338-6-tzimmermann@suse.de [DB: fixed error handling in msm_fbdev_driver_fbdev_probe] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm: fbdev: Calculate buffer geometry with format helpersThomas Zimmermann2-21/+12
Replace the geometry and size calculation in msm's fbdev emulation with DRM format helpers. This consists of a 4CC lookup from the fbdev parameters, format lookup, pitch calculation and size calculation. Then allocate the GEM buffer object for the framebuffer memory from the calculated size. Explicitly align the size of the allocated GEM buffer object to full pages. The contained memory is the framebuffer memory as seen by fbdev. The page alignment is required for mmap. v2: - clarify the page alignment of the buffer size (Dmitry) Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/733885/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260618141249.151338-5-tzimmermann@suse.de Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31mm/slab: skip kfence objects in allocation profilingVlastimil Babka (SUSE)2-0/+16
struct kfence_metadata only contains struct slabobj_ext with CONFIG_MEMCG, which is then used for the "fake" slab's obj_exts field. If CONFIG_MEMCG is enabled, the struct can also end up used for memory allocation profiling. If CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled but profiling is enabled, it will end up allocating its obj_exts via prepare_slab_obj_exts_hook() and assigning them to the fake struct slab. These will probably then never be freed. So things sorta work, but not always in the intended and optimal way. The upcoming changes to slabobj_ext layout would additionally need a proper refactoring to keep working. However, there's little benefit in accounting KFENCE objects. KFENCE allocations are rare and there can be only CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS (default to 255) outstanding ones at any time. For any callsite prominent enough in the memory allocation profiling stats, allocations served from KFENCE will be lost in the noise. Thus let's not complicate things and simply stop accounting KFENCE objects in allocation profiling and skip them in the related slab hooks. We also need to skip kfence objects in mark_obj_codetag_empty() in case a sheaf is allocated from kfence, per earlier sashiko review. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-b4-objext_split-v3-1-c29ef0f1f257@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-31drm/msm: fbdev: Fix error reportingThomas Zimmermann1-4/+4
Replace deprecated error reporting in msm_fbdev_driver_fbdev_probe(). Use drm_warn() and drm_err() instead. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/733887/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260618141249.151338-4-tzimmermann@suse.de Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm: fbdev: Inline msm_alloc_stolen_fb()Thomas Zimmermann3-56/+36
Inline msm_alloc_stolen_fb() into its only caller. This is necessary for converting fbdev emulation to use client buffers. There are some minor changes: - Handle errors for the non-stolen BO in the respective branch. - Fill mode_cmd right before using it with msm_framebuffer_init(). Both will later be replaced with client-buffer interfaces. - Set the modifier[0] to DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR. No functional change. - Integrate the error handling with the existing clean-up. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/733884/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260618141249.151338-3-tzimmermann@suse.de Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm: Do not declare msm_framebuffer_init() as staticThomas Zimmermann2-37/+39
Declare msm_framebuffer_init() in msm_drv.h and remove the static qualifier. The function will be required in msm_fbdev.c after inlining msm_alloc_stolen_fb(). Also move msm_framebuffer_init() before msm_framebuffer_create(), so that it can later be made static again. Prepares msm's fbdev emulation for using client buffers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/733883/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260618141249.151338-2-tzimmermann@suse.de Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31drm/msm/dp: return 0 from audio_prepare when cable is disconnectedKumar Anurag1-3/+1
PipeWire treats a non-zero return from prepare as fatal, marking the DP audio device as a dummy sink when the cable is unplugged. The active_stream_cnt guard already prevents any unclocked hardware access, so return success instead of -EINVAL when the link is not active. Signed-off-by: Kumar Anurag <kumar.singh@oss.qualcomm.com> Suggested-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> # same behaviour Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/733663/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260616151252.3599089-2-kumar.singh@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31dt-bindings: display: msm: qcm2290: Add Shikra MDSSNabige Aala3-8/+21
Shikra reuses the same MDSS/DPU 6.5 hardware as QCM2290. Extend the existing qcm2290 bindings to cover Shikra by adding fallback compatible chains for MDSS, DPU and DSI controller nodes rather than introducing a separate binding file. Signed-off-by: Nabige Aala <nabige.aala@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/731152/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260608-shikra-display-v4-1-88a846afdd5d@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31USB: serial: option: fix slab OOB read in interrupt URB callbackJiale Yao1-3/+17
The interrupt URB buffer is allocated in setup_port_interrupt_in() based on the endpoint's wMaxPacketSize: buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd); port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL); When a USB device declares wMaxPacketSize = 8 on its interrupt IN endpoint, the buffer is allocated from kmalloc-8 cache (exactly 8 bytes). If the device sends a short packet (actual_length < wMaxPacketSize), the URB completes with status == 0 and the callback proceeds to read: data[sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest)] which evaluates to data[8], accessing 1 byte beyond the allocated 8-byte buffer. This results in a slab out-of-bounds read. Fix this by adding the missing bounds check: first verify that the actual length is large enough to contain the struct usb_ctrlrequest header before accessing req_pkt->bRequestType and req_pkt->bRequest, and then verify that there is an additional byte for the modem signal state before reading data[sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest)] inside the conditional. Use sizeof(*req_pkt) instead of sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest) for consistency. Assisted-by: Claude:deepseek-v4-pro Signed-off-by: Jiale Yao <yaojiale02@163.com> Fixes: 58cfe9113e48 ("[PATCH] USB: add Option Card driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.12 [ johan: use dev_err(); split signals declaration and initialisation ] Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>