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2025-08-12selftest: af_unix: Add -Wall and -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end to CFLAGS.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-1/+1
-Wall and -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end caught some warnings that will be fixed in later patches. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811215432.3379570-2-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-12selftest: af_unix: Silence -Wall warning for scm_pid.c.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-2/+0
-Wall found 2 unused variables in scm_pid.c: scm_pidfd.c: In function ‘parse_cmsg’: scm_pidfd.c:140:13: warning: unused variable ‘data’ [-Wunused-variable] 140 | int data = 0; | ^~~~ scm_pidfd.c: In function ‘cmsg_check_dead’: scm_pidfd.c:246:15: warning: unused variable ‘client_pid’ [-Wunused-variable] 246 | pid_t client_pid; | ^~~~~~~~~~ Let's remove these variables. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811215432.3379570-5-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-12selftest: af_unix: Silence -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning for ↵Kuniyuki Iwashima1-15/+13
scm_rights.c. scm_rights.c has no problem in functionality, but when compiled with -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end, it shows this warning: scm_rights.c: In function ‘__send_fd’: scm_rights.c:275:32: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] 275 | struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; | ^~~~~~~ Let's silence it. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811215432.3379570-4-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-12selftest: af_unix: Silence -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning for scm_inq.c.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-14/+12
scm_inq.c has no problem in functionality, but when compiled with -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end, it shows this warning: scm_inq.c:15:24: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] 15 | struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; | ^~~~~~~ Let's silence it. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811215432.3379570-3-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-12.gitignore: ignore compile_commands.json globallyAndrii Nakryiko1-3/+0
compile_commands.json can be used with clangd to enable language server protocol-based assistance. For kernel itself this can be built with scripts/gen_compile_commands.py, but other projects (e.g., libbpf, or BPF selftests) can benefit from their own compilation database file, which can be generated successfully using external tools, like bear [0]. So, instead of adding compile_commands.json to .gitignore in respective individual projects, let's just ignore it globally anywhere in Linux repo. While at it, remove exactly such a local .gitignore rule under tools/power/cpupower. [0] https://github.com/rizsotto/Bear Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606214840.3165754-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-08-12Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfMartin KaFai Lau30-347/+2609
Cross merge bpf/master after 6.17-rc1. No conflict. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2025-08-12selftests: drv-net: don't assume device has only 2 queuesJakub Kicinski1-4/+6
The test is implicitly assuming the device only has 2 queues. A real device will likely have more. The exact problem is that because NAPIs get added to the list from the head, the netlink dump reports them in reverse order. So the naive napis[0] will actually likely give us the _last_ NAPI, not the first one. Re-enable all the NAPIs instead of hard-coding 2 in the test. This way the NAPIs we operated on will always reappear, doesn't matter where they were in the registration order. Fixes: e6d76268813d ("net: Update threaded state in napi config in netif_set_threaded") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250809001205.1147153-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-08-11selftests/proc: fix string literal warning in proc-maps-race.cSukrut Heroorkar1-3/+3
This change resolves non literal string format warning invoked for proc-maps-race.c while compiling. proc-maps-race.c:205:17: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security] 205 | printf(text); | ^~~~~~ proc-maps-race.c:209:17: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security] 209 | printf(text); | ^~~~~~ proc-maps-race.c: In function `print_last_lines': proc-maps-race.c:224:9: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security] 224 | printf(start); | ^~~~~~ Add string format specifier %s for the printf calls in both print_first_lines() and print_last_lines() thus resolving the warnings. The test executes fine after this change thus causing no effect to the functional behavior of the test. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250804225633.841777-1-hsukrut3@gmail.com Fixes: aadc099c480f ("selftests/proc: add verbose mode for /proc/pid/maps tearing tests") Signed-off-by: Sukrut Heroorkar <hsukrut3@gmail.com> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: David Hunter <david.hunter.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-12docs: parser_yaml.py: add support for line numbers from the parserMauro Carvalho Chehab1-4/+12
Instead of printing line numbers from the temp converted ReST file, get them from the original source. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2025-08-12tools: netlink_yml_parser.py: add line numbers to parsed dataMauro Carvalho Chehab1-2/+32
When something goes wrong, we want Sphinx error to point to the right line number from the original source, not from the processed ReST data. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2025-08-12tools: ynl_gen_rst.py: drop support for generating index filesMauro Carvalho Chehab1-28/+0
As we're now using an index file with a glob, there's no need to generate index files anymore. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
2025-08-12tools: ynl_gen_rst.py: cleanup coding styleMauro Carvalho Chehab1-47/+25
Cleanup some coding style issues pointed by pylint and flake8. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
2025-08-12tools: ynl_gen_rst.py: Split library from command line toolMauro Carvalho Chehab3-359/+400
As we'll be using the Netlink specs parser inside a Sphinx extension, move the library part from the command line parser. While here, change the code which generates an index file to parse inputs from both .rst and .yaml extensions. With that, the tool can easily be tested with: tools/net/ynl/pyynl/ynl_gen_rst.py -x -o Documentation/netlink/specs/foo.rst Without needing to first generate a temp directory with the rst files. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
2025-08-12docs: netlink: netlink-raw.rst: use :ref: instead of :doc:Mauro Carvalho Chehab1-2/+3
Currently, rt documents are referred with: Documentation/userspace-api/netlink/netlink-raw.rst: :doc:`rt-link<../../networking/netlink_spec/rt-link>` Documentation/userspace-api/netlink/netlink-raw.rst: :doc:`tc<../../networking/netlink_spec/tc>` Documentation/userspace-api/netlink/netlink-raw.rst: :doc:`tc<../../networking/netlink_spec/tc>` Having :doc: references with relative paths doesn't always work, as it may have troubles when O= is used. Also that's hard to maintain, and may break if we change the way rst files are generated from yaml. Better to use instead a reference for the netlink family. So, replace them by Sphinx cross-reference tag that are created by ynl_gen_rst.py. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
2025-08-11selftests/net: Ensure assert() triggers in psock_tpacket.cWake Liu1-0/+1
The get_next_frame() function in psock_tpacket.c was missing a return statement in its default switch case, leading to a compiler warning. This was caused by a `bug_on(1)` call, which is defined as an `assert()`, being compiled out because NDEBUG is defined during the build. Instead of adding a `return NULL;` which would silently hide the error and could lead to crashes later, this change restores the original author's intent. By adding `#undef NDEBUG` before including <assert.h>, we ensure the assertion is active and will cause the test to abort if this unreachable code is ever executed. Signed-off-by: Wake Liu <wakel@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250809062013.2407822-1-wakel@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-11selftests/net: Replace non-standard __WORDSIZE with sizeof(long) * 8Wake Liu1-2/+1
The `__WORDSIZE` macro, defined in the non-standard `<bits/wordsize.h>` header, is a GNU extension and not universally available with all toolchains, such as Clang when used with musl libc. This can lead to build failures in environments where this header is missing. The intention of the code is to determine the bit width of a C `long`. Replace the non-portable `__WORDSIZE` with the standard and portable `sizeof(long) * 8` expression to achieve the same result. This change also removes the inclusion of the now-unused `<bits/wordsize.h>` header. Signed-off-by: Wake Liu <wakel@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-11selftests/sched_ext: Remove duplicate sched.h headerJiapeng Chong1-1/+0
./tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/hotplug.c: sched.h is included more than once. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=22941 Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-08-11tools/sched_ext: Receive updates from SCX repoAndrea Righi13-60/+388
Receive tools/sched_ext updates form https://github.com/sched-ext/scx to sync userspace bits: - basic BPF arena allocator abstractions, - additional process flags definitions, - fixed is_migration_disabled() helper, - separate out user_exit_info BPF and user space code. This also fixes the following warning when building the selftests: tools/sched_ext/include/scx/common.bpf.h:550:9: warning: 'likely' macro redefined [-Wmacro-redefined] 550 | #define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1) | ^ Co-developed-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-08-11selftests/coredump: Remove the read() that fails the testNam Cao1-3/+0
Resolve a conflict between commit 6a68d28066b6 ("selftests/coredump: Fix "socket_detect_userspace_client" test failure") and commit 994dc26302ed ("selftests/coredump: fix build") The first commit adds a read() to wait for write() from another thread to finish. But the second commit removes the write(). Now that the two commits are in the same tree, the read() now gets EOF and the test fails. Remove this read() so that the test passes. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250811074957.4079616-1-namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-11selftests/filesystems: add basic fscontext log testsAleksa Sarai3-1/+132
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250807-fscontext-log-cleanups-v3-2-8d91d6242dc3@cyphar.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-11selftests/mount_setattr: add smoke tests for open_tree_attr(2) bugAleksa Sarai1-13/+64
There appear to be no other open_tree_attr(2) tests at the moment, but as a minimal solution just add some additional checks in the existing MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP tests to make sure that open_tree_attr(2) cannot be used to bypass the tested restrictions that apply to mount_setattr(2). Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250808-open_tree_attr-bugfix-idmap-v1-2-0ec7bc05646c@cyphar.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-10Merge tag 'turbostat-2025.09.09' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-221/+550
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown: "tools/power turbostat: version 2025.09.09 - Probe and display L3 Cache topology - Add ability to average an added counter (useful for pre-integrated "counters", such as Watts) - Break the limit of 64 built-in counters - Assorted bug fixes and minor feature tweaks" * tag 'turbostat-2025.09.09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: tools/power turbostat: version 2025.09.09 tools/power turbostat: Handle non-root legacy-uncore sysfs permissions tools/power turbostat: standardize PER_THREAD_PARAMS tools/power turbostat: Fix DMR support tools/power turbostat: add format "average" for external attributes tools/power turbostat: delete GET_PKG() tools/power turbostat: probe and display L3 cache topology tools/power turbostat: Support more than 64 built-in-counters tools/power turbostat.8: Document Totl%C0, Any%C0, GFX%C0, CPUGFX% columns tools/power turbostat: Fix bogus SysWatt for forked program tools/power turbostat: Handle cap_get_proc() ENOSYS tools/power turbostat: Fix build with musl tools/power turbostat: verify arguments to params --show and --hide tools/power turbostat: regression fix: --show C1E%
2025-08-09tools/power turbostat: version 2025.09.09Len Brown1-1/+1
Probe and display L3 Cache topology Add ability to average an added counter (useful for pre-integrated "counters", such as Watts) Break the limit of 64 built-in counters. Assorted bug fixes and minor feature tweaks Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-09tools/power turbostat: Handle non-root legacy-uncore sysfs permissionsLen Brown1-1/+2
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_X_die_Y/ may be readable by all, but /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_X_die_Y/current_freq_khz may be readable only by root. Non-root turbostat users see complaints in this scenario. Fail probe of the interface if we can't read current_freq_khz. Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Original-patch-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-09tools/power turbostat: standardize PER_THREAD_PARAMSLen Brown1-20/+22
use a macro for PER_THREAD_PARAMS to make adding one later more clear. no functional change Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-09tools/power turbostat: Fix DMR supportZhang Rui1-14/+15
Together with the RAPL MSRs, there are more MSRs gone on DMR, including PLR (Perf Limit Reasons), and IRTL (Package cstate Interrupt Response Time Limit) MSRs. The configurable TDP info should also be retrieved from TPMI based Intel Speed Select Technology feature. Remove the access of these MSRs for DMR. Improve the DMR platform feature table to make it more readable at the same time. Fixes: 83075bd59de2 ("tools/power turbostat: Add initial support for DMR") Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-09tools/power turbostat: add format "average" for external attributesMichael Hebenstreit2-11/+22
External atributes with format "raw" are not printed in summary lines for nodes/packages (or with option -S). The new format "average" behaves like "raw" but also adds the summary data Signed-off-by: Michael Hebenstreit <michael.hebenstreit@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-09tools/power turbostat: delete GET_PKG()Len Brown1-15/+6
pkg_base[pkg_id] is a simple array of structure pointers, let the compiler treat it that way. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-09tools/power turbostat: probe and display L3 cache topologyLen Brown1-3/+31
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-09tools/power turbostat: Support more than 64 built-in-countersLen Brown1-150/+402
We have out-grown the ability to use a 64-bit memory location to inventory every possible built-in counter. Leverage the the CPU_SET(3) macros to break this barrier. Also, break the Joules & Watts counters into two, since we can no longer 'or' them together... Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-09tools/power turbostat.8: Document Totl%C0, Any%C0, GFX%C0, CPUGFX% columnsLen Brown1-0/+8
Explain the meaning of the Totl%C0, Any%C0, GFX%C0, CPUGFX% columns. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-09Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds3-7/+15
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix memory leak of bpf_scc_info objects (Eduard Zingerman) - Fix a regression in the 'perf' tool caused by moving UID filtering to BPF (Ilya Leoshkevich) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: perf bpf-filter: Enable events manually libbpf: Add the ability to suppress perf event enablement bpf: Fix memory leak of bpf_scc_info objects
2025-08-08tools/power turbostat: Fix bogus SysWatt for forked programZhang Rui1-0/+1
Similar to delta_cpu(), delta_platform() is called in turbostat main loop. This ensures accurate SysWatt readings in periodic monitoring mode $ sudo turbostat -S -q --show power -i 1 CoreTmp PkgTmp PkgWatt CorWatt GFXWatt RAMWatt PKG_% RAM_% SysWatt 60 61 6.21 1.13 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.07 58 61 6.00 1.07 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.75 58 61 5.74 1.05 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.22 58 60 6.27 1.11 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.55 However, delta_platform() is missing for forked program and causes bogus SysWatt reporting, $ sudo turbostat -S -q --show power sleep 1 1.004736 sec CoreTmp PkgTmp PkgWatt CorWatt GFXWatt RAMWatt PKG_% RAM_% SysWatt 57 58 6.05 1.02 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 Add missing delta_platform() for forked program. Fixes: e5f687b89bc2 ("tools/power turbostat: Add RAPL psys as a built-in counter") Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-08tools/power turbostat: Handle cap_get_proc() ENOSYSCalvin Owens1-1/+9
Kernels configured with CONFIG_MULTIUSER=n have no cap_get_proc(). Check for ENOSYS to recognize this case, and continue on to attempt to access the requested MSRs (such as temperature). Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-08tools/power turbostat: Fix build with muslCalvin Owens1-0/+1
turbostat.c: In function 'parse_int_file': turbostat.c:5567:19: error: 'PATH_MAX' undeclared (first use in this function) 5567 | char path[PATH_MAX]; | ^~~~~~~~ turbostat.c: In function 'probe_graphics': turbostat.c:6787:19: error: 'PATH_MAX' undeclared (first use in this function) 6787 | char path[PATH_MAX]; | ^~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Reviewed-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-08tools/power turbostat: verify arguments to params --show and --hideLen Brown1-2/+31
$ sudo turbostat --quiet --show junk turbostat: Counter 'junk' can not be added. Previously, invalid arguments to --show and --hide were silently ignored Acked-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-08KVM: arm64: selftest: Add standalone test checking for KVM's own UUIDMarc Zyngier2-0/+71
Tinkering with UUIDs is a perilious task, and the KVM UUID gets broken at times. In order to spot this early enough, add a selftest that will shout if the expected value isn't found. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250721130558.50823-1-jackabt.amazon@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806171341.1521210-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-08-08Merge tag 'net-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-30/+125
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: Previous releases - regressions: - netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast() Previous releases - always broken: - packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier() - ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment() - sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing - net: drop UFO packets (injected via virtio) in udp_rcv_segment() - eth: mlx5: correctly set gso_segs when LRO is used, avoid false positive checksum validation errors - netpoll: prevent hanging NAPI when netcons gets enabled - phy: mscc: fix parsing of unicast frames for PTP timestamping - a number of device tree / OF reference leak fixes" * tag 'net-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (44 commits) pptp: fix pptp_xmit() error path net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix skb handling for XDP_PASS net: Update threaded state in napi config in netif_set_threaded selftests: netdevsim: Xfail nexthop test on slow machines eth: fbnic: Lock the tx_dropped update eth: fbnic: Fix tx_dropped reporting eth: fbnic: remove the debugging trick of super high page bias net: ftgmac100: fix potential NULL pointer access in ftgmac100_phy_disconnect dt-bindings: net: Replace bouncing Alexandru Tachici emails dpll: zl3073x: ZL3073X_I2C and ZL3073X_SPI should depend on NET net/sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing Revert "net: mdio_bus: Use devm for getting reset GPIO" selftests: net: packetdrill: xfail all problems on slow machines net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier() benet: fix BUG when creating VFs net: airoha: npu: Add missing MODULE_FIRMWARE macros net: devmem: fix DMA direction on unmapping ipa: fix compile-testing with qcom-mdt=m eth: fbnic: unlink NAPIs from queues on error to open net: Add locking to protect skb->dev access in ip_output ...
2025-08-07perf bpf-filter: Enable events manuallyIlya Leoshkevich1-1/+4
On s390, and, in general, on all platforms where the respective event supports auxiliary data gathering, the command: # ./perf record -u 0 -aB --synth=no -- ./perf test -w thloop [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.011 MB perf.data ] # ./perf report --stats | grep SAMPLE # does not generate samples in the perf.data file. On x86 the command: # sudo perf record -e intel_pt// -u 0 ls is broken too. Looking at the sequence of calls in 'perf record' reveals this behavior: 1. The event 'cycles' is created and enabled: record__open() +-> evlist__apply_filters() +-> perf_bpf_filter__prepare() +-> bpf_program.attach_perf_event() +-> bpf_program.attach_perf_event_opts() +-> __GI___ioctl(..., PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, ...) The event 'cycles' is enabled and active now. However the event's ring-buffer to store the samples generated by hardware is not allocated yet. 2. The event's fd is mmap()ed to create the ring buffer: record__open() +-> record__mmap() +-> record__mmap_evlist() +-> evlist__mmap_ex() +-> perf_evlist__mmap_ops() +-> mmap_per_cpu() +-> mmap_per_evsel() +-> mmap__mmap() +-> perf_mmap__mmap() +-> mmap() This allocates the ring buffer for the event 'cycles'. With mmap() the kernel creates the ring buffer: perf_mmap(): kernel function to create the event's ring | buffer to save the sampled data. | +-> ring_buffer_attach(): Allocates memory for ring buffer. | The PMU has auxiliary data setup function. The | has_aux(event) condition is true and the PMU's | stop() is called to stop sampling. It is not | restarted: | | if (has_aux(event)) | perf_event_stop(event, 0); | +-> cpumsf_pmu_stop(): Hardware sampling is stopped. No samples are generated and saved anymore. 3. After the event 'cycles' has been mapped, the event is enabled a second time in: __cmd_record() +-> evlist__enable() +-> __evlist__enable() +-> evsel__enable_cpu() +-> perf_evsel__enable_cpu() +-> perf_evsel__run_ioctl() +-> perf_evsel__ioctl() +-> __GI___ioctl(., PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, .) The second ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0); is just a NOP in this case. The first invocation in (1.) sets the event::state to PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE. The kernel functions perf_ioctl() +-> _perf_ioctl() +-> _perf_event_enable() +-> __perf_event_enable() return immediately because event::state is already set to PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE. This happens on s390, because the event 'cycles' offers the possibility to save auxilary data. The PMU callbacks setup_aux() and free_aux() are defined. Without both callback functions, cpumsf_pmu_stop() is not invoked and sampling continues. To remedy this, remove the first invocation of ioctl(..., PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, ...). in step (1.) Create the event in step (1.) and enable it in step (3.) after the ring buffer has been mapped. Output after: # ./perf record -aB --synth=no -u 0 -- ./perf test -w thloop 2 [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.876 MB perf.data ] # ./perf report --stats | grep SAMPLE SAMPLE events: 16200 (99.5%) SAMPLE events: 16200 # The software event succeeded both before and after the patch: # ./perf record -e cpu-clock -aB --synth=no -u 0 -- \ ./perf test -w thloop 2 [ perf record: Woken up 7 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.870 MB perf.data ] # ./perf report --stats | grep SAMPLE SAMPLE events: 53506 (99.8%) SAMPLE events: 53506 # Fixes: b4c658d4d63d61 ("perf target: Remove uid from target") Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806162417.19666-3-iii@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-08-07libbpf: Add the ability to suppress perf event enablementIlya Leoshkevich2-6/+11
Automatically enabling a perf event after attaching a BPF prog to it is not always desirable. Add a new "dont_enable" field to struct bpf_perf_event_opts. While introducing "enable" instead would be nicer in that it would avoid a double negation in the implementation, it would make DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS() less efficient. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806162417.19666-2-iii@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-08-06selftests/bpf: Test multi_st_ops and calling kfuncs from different programsAmery Hung3-0/+192
Test multi_st_ops and demonstrate how different bpf programs can call a kfuncs that refers to the struct_ops instance in the same source file by id. The id is defined as a global vairable and initialized before attaching the skeleton. Kfuncs that take the id can hide the argument with a macro to make it almost transparent to bpf program developers. The test involves two struct_ops returning different values from .test_1. In syscall and tracing programs, check if the correct value is returned by a kfunc that calls .test_1. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806162540.681679-4-ameryhung@gmail.com
2025-08-06selftests/bpf: Add multi_st_ops that supports multiple instancesAmery Hung3-0/+120
Current struct_ops in bpf_testmod only support attaching single instance. Add multi_st_ops that supports multiple instances. The struct_ops uses map id as the struct_ops id and will reject attachment with an existing id. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806162540.681679-3-ameryhung@gmail.com
2025-08-06Merge tag 'perf-fixes-27504' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-1/+238
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Perf fixes for perf_mmap() reference counting to prevent potential reference count leaks which are caused by: - VMA splits, which change the offset or size of a mapping, which causes perf_mmap_close() to ignore the unmap or unmap the wrong buffer. - Several internal issues of perf_mmap(), which can cause reference count leaks in the perf mmap, corrupt accounting or cause leaks in perf drivers. The main fix is to prevent VMA splits by implementing the [may_]split() callback for vm operations. The other issues are addressed by rearranging code, early returns on failure and invocation of cleanups. Also provide a selftest to validate the fixes. The reference counting should be converted to refcount_t, but that requires larger refactoring of the code and will be done once these fixes are upstream" * tag 'perf-fixes-27504' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git: selftests/perf_events: Add a mmap() correctness test perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings perf/core: Handle buffer mapping fail correctly in perf_mmap() perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail perf/core: Don't leak AUX buffer refcount on allocation failure perf/core: Preserve AUX buffer allocation failure result
2025-08-05net: Update threaded state in napi config in netif_set_threadedSamiullah Khawaja2-0/+112
Commit 2677010e7793 ("Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual NAPI") added support to enable/disable threaded napi using netlink. This also extended the napi config save/restore functionality to set the napi threaded state. This breaks netdev reset for drivers that use napi threaded at device level and also use napi config save/restore on napi_disable/napi_enable. Basically on netdev with napi threaded enabled at device level, a napi_enable call will get stuck trying to stop the napi kthread. This is because the napi->config->threaded is set to disabled when threaded is enabled at device level. The issue can be reproduced on virtio-net device using qemu. To reproduce the issue run following, echo 1 > /sys/class/net/threaded ethtool -L eth0 combined 1 Update the threaded state in napi config in netif_set_threaded and add a new test that verifies this scenario. Tested on qemu with virtio-net: NETIF=eth0 ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_threaded.py TAP version 13 1..2 ok 1 napi_threaded.change_num_queues ok 2 napi_threaded.enable_dev_threaded_disable_napi_threaded # Totals: pass:2 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Fixes: 2677010e7793 ("Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual NAPI") Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250804164457.2494390-1-skhawaja@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-05selftests: netdevsim: Xfail nexthop test on slow machinesIdo Schimmel1-1/+1
A lot of test cases in the file are related to the idle and unbalanced timers of resilient nexthop groups and these tests are reported to be flaky on slow machines running debug kernels. Rather than marking a lot of individual tests with xfail_on_slow(), simply mark all the tests. Note that the test is stable on non-debug machines and that with debug kernels we are mainly interested in the output of various sanitizers in order to determine pass / fail. Before: # make -C tools/testing/selftests KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW=yes \ TARGETS=drivers/net/netdevsim TEST_PROGS=nexthop.sh \ TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests [...] # TEST: Bucket migration after idle timer (with delete) [FAIL] # Group expected to still be unbalanced [...] not ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: nexthop.sh # exit=1 After: # make -C tools/testing/selftests KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW=yes \ TARGETS=drivers/net/netdevsim TEST_PROGS=nexthop.sh \ TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests [...] # TEST: Bucket migration after idle timer (with delete) [XFAIL] # Group expected to still be unbalanced [...] ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: nexthop.sh Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250729160609.02e0f157@kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250804114320.193203-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-05selftests/perf_events: Add a mmap() correctness testLorenzo Stoakes3-1/+238
Exercise various mmap(), munmap() and mremap() invocations, which might cause a perf buffer mapping to be split or truncated. To avoid hard coding the perf event and having dependencies on architectures and configuration options, scan through event types in sysfs and try to open them. On success, try to mmap() and if that succeeds try to mmap() the AUX buffer. In case that no AUX buffer supporting event is found, only test the base buffer mapping. If no mappable event is found or permissions are not sufficient, skip the tests. Reserve a PROT_NONE region for both rb and aux tests to allow testing the case where mremap unmaps beyond the end of a mapped VMA to prevent it from unmapping unrelated mappings. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Co-developed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
2025-08-05Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-08-03-12-35' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-10/+409
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Significant patch series in this pull request: - "mseal cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Some mseal cleaning with no intended functional change. - "Optimizations for khugepaged" (David Hildenbrand) Improve khugepaged throughput by batching PTE operations for large folios. This gain is mainly for arm64. - "x86: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace and kprobes" (Mike Rapoport) A bugfix, additional debug code and cleanups to the execmem code. - "mm/shmem, swap: bugfix and improvement of mTHP swap in" (Kairui Song) Bugfixes, cleanups and performance improvememnts to the mTHP swapin code" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-08-03-12-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (38 commits) mm: mempool: fix crash in mempool_free() for zero-minimum pools mm: correct type for vmalloc vm_flags fields mm/shmem, swap: fix major fault counting mm/shmem, swap: rework swap entry and index calculation for large swapin mm/shmem, swap: simplify swapin path and result handling mm/shmem, swap: never use swap cache and readahead for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO mm/shmem, swap: tidy up swap entry splitting mm/shmem, swap: tidy up THP swapin checks mm/shmem, swap: avoid redundant Xarray lookup during swapin x86/ftrace: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace allocations x86/kprobes: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for kprobes allocations execmem: drop writable parameter from execmem_fill_trapping_insns() execmem: add fallback for failures in vmalloc(VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP) execmem: move execmem_force_rw() and execmem_restore_rox() before use execmem: rework execmem_cache_free() execmem: introduce execmem_alloc_rw() execmem: drop unused execmem_update_copy() mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped mm/rmap: add anon_vma lifetime debug check mm: remove mm/io-mapping.c ...
2025-08-04selftests: net: packetdrill: xfail all problems on slow machinesJakub Kicinski1-18/+1
We keep seeing flakes on packetdrill on debug kernels, while non-debug kernels are stable, not a single flake in 200 runs. Time to give up, debug kernels appear to suffer from 10msec latency spikes and any timing-sensitive test is bound to flake. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801181638.2483531-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-03Merge tag 'powerpc-6.17-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan: - Fixes for several issues in the powernv PCI hotplug path - Fix htmldoc generation for htm.rst in toctree - Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release in ppc64 bpf jit Thanks to Bjorn Helgaas, Hari Bathini, Puranjay Mohan, Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Shawn Anastasio, Timothy Pearson, and Vishal Parmar * tag 'powerpc-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc64/bpf: Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release docs: powerpc: add htm.rst to toctree PCI: pnv_php: Enable third attention indicator state PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe powerpc/eeh: Export eeh_unfreeze_pe() PCI: pnv_php: Work around switches with broken presence detection PCI: pnv_php: Clean up allocated IRQs on unplug
2025-08-03Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of ↵Linus Torvalds9-77/+1270
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Significant patch series in this pull request: - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets us closer to being able to remove page->mapping - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and minor feature addition work in relayfs - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first kernel obtains extra memory - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel splats information at the operator * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits) tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version kho: add test for kexec handover delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances" fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add() scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer" net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer" drm/xe: fix typo "notifer" cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer" KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer" MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below() ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable lib/xxhash: remove unused functions init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage docs: update docs after introducing delaytop ...