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2025-10-31selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Initialize bitmap before useBastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)1-0/+4
bitmap is used before being initialized. Initialize it to zero before using it. Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251031-xsk-v7-2-39fe486593a3@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-31selftests/bpf: test_xsk: Split xskxceiverBastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)5-2634/+2738
AF_XDP features are tested by the test_xsk.sh script but not by the test_progs framework. The tests used by the script are defined in xksxceiver.c which can't be integrated in the test_progs framework as is. Extract these test definitions from xskxceiver{.c/.h} to put them in new test_xsk{.c/.h} files. Keep the main() function and its unshared dependencies in xksxceiver to avoid impacting the test_xsk.sh script which is often used to test real hardware. Move ksft_test_result_*() calls to xskxceiver.c to keep the kselftest's report valid Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251031-xsk-v7-1-39fe486593a3@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-31Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski4-5/+9
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc4). No conflicts, adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c ded9813d17d3 ("net: stmmac: Consider Tx VLAN offload tag length for maxSDU") 26ab9830beab ("net: stmmac: replace has_xxxx with core_type") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-30Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.18-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan: "Fix build warning in cachestat found during clang build and add tmpshmcstat to .gitignore" * tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: selftests: cachestat: Fix warning on declaration under label selftests/cachestat: add tmpshmcstat file to .gitignore
2025-10-30Merge tag 'net-6.18-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-3/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from wireless, Bluetooth and netfilter. Current release - regressions: - tcp: fix too slow tcp_rcvbuf_grow() action - bluetooth: fix corruption in h4_recv_buf() after cleanup Previous releases - regressions: - mptcp: restore window probe - bluetooth: - fix connection cleanup with BIG with 2 or more BIS - fix crash in set_mesh_sync and set_mesh_complete - batman-adv: release references to inactive interfaces - nic: - ice: fix usage of logical PF id - sfc: fix potential memory leak in efx_mae_process_mport() Previous releases - always broken: - devmem: refresh devmem TX dst in case of route invalidation - netfilter: add seqadj extension for natted connections - wifi: - iwlwifi: fix potential use after free in iwl_mld_remove_link() - brcmfmac: fix crash while sending action frames in standalone AP Mode - eth: - mlx5e: cancel tls RX async resync request in error flows - ixgbe: fix memory leak and use-after-free in ixgbe_recovery_probe() - hibmcge: fix rx buf avl irq is not re-enabled in irq_handle issue - cxgb4: fix potential use-after-free in ipsec callback - nfp: fix memory leak in nfp_net_alloc()" * tag 'net-6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (75 commits) net: sctp: fix KMSAN uninit-value in sctp_inq_pop net: devmem: refresh devmem TX dst in case of route invalidation net: stmmac: est: Fix GCL bounds checks net: stmmac: Consider Tx VLAN offload tag length for maxSDU net: stmmac: vlan: Disable 802.1AD tag insertion offload net/mlx5e: kTLS, Cancel RX async resync request in error flows net: tls: Cancel RX async resync request on rcd_delta overflow net: tls: Change async resync helpers argument net: phy: dp83869: fix STRAP_OPMODE bitmask selftests: net: use BASH for bareudp testing net: mctp: Fix tx queue stall net/mlx5: Don't zero user_count when destroying FDB tables net: usb: asix_devices: Check return value of usbnet_get_endpoints mptcp: zero window probe mib mptcp: restore window probe mptcp: fix MSG_PEEK stream corruption mptcp: drop bogus optimization in __mptcp_check_push() netconsole: Fix race condition in between reader and writer of userdata Documentation: netconsole: Remove obsolete contact people nfp: xsk: fix memory leak in nfp_net_alloc() ...
2025-10-30selftests: drv-net: replace the nsim ring test with a drv-net oneJakub Kicinski4-86/+168
We are trying to move away from netdevsim-only tests and towards tests which can be run both against netdevsim and real drivers. Replace the simple bash script we have for checking ethtool -g/-G on netdevsim with a Python test tweaking those params as well as channel count. The new test is not exactly equivalent to the netdevsim one, but real drivers don't often support random ring sizes, let alone modifying max values via debugfs. Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029164930.2923448-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-30KVM: arm64: selftests: Filter ZCR_EL2 in get-reg-listMark Brown1-0/+1
get-reg-list includes ZCR_EL2 in the list of EL2 registers that it looks for when NV is enabled but does not have any feature gate for this register, meaning that testing any combination of features that includes EL2 but does not include SVE will result in a test failure due to a missing register being reported: | The following lines are missing registers: | | ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 4, 1, 2, 0), Add ZCR_EL2 to feat_id_regs so that the test knows not to expect to see it without SVE being enabled. Fixes: 3a90b6f27964 ("KVM: arm64: selftests: get-reg-list: Add base EL2 registers") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024-kvm-arm64-get-reg-list-zcr-el2-v1-1-0cd0ff75e22f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-30KVM: arm64: selftests: Add SCTLR2_EL2 to get-reg-listMark Brown1-0/+2
We recently added support for SCTLR2_EL2 to the kernel but did not add it to get-reg-list, resulting in it reporting the missing register when it is available. Add it. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023-b4-kvm-arm64-get-reg-list-sctlr-el2-v1-1-088f88ff992a@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-30KVM: selftests: fix MAPC RDbase target formatting in vgic_lpi_stressMaximilian Dittgen1-1/+8
Since GITS_TYPER.PTA == 0, the ITS MAPC command demands a CPU ID, rather than a physical redistributor address, for its RDbase command argument. As such, when MAPC-ing guest ITS collections, vgic_lpi_stress iterates over CPU IDs in the range [0, nr_cpus), passing them as the RDbase vcpu_id argument to its_send_mapc_cmd(). However, its_encode_target() in the its_send_mapc_cmd() selftest handler expects RDbase arguments to be formatted with a 16 bit offset, as shown by the 16-bit target_addr right shift its implementation: its_mask_encode(&cmd->raw_cmd[2], target_addr >> 16, 51, 16) At the moment, all CPU IDs passed into its_send_mapc_cmd() have no offset, therefore becoming 0x0 after the bit shift. Thus, when vgic_its_cmd_handle_mapc() receives the ITS command in vgic-its.c, it always interprets the RDbase target CPU as CPU 0. All interrupts sent to collections will be processed by vCPU 0, which defeats the purpose of this multi-vCPU test. Fix by creating procnum_to_rdbase() helper function, which left-shifts the vCPU parameter received by its_send_mapc_cmd 16 bits before passing it to its_encode_target for encoding. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Dittgen <mdittgen@amazon.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020145946.48288-1-mdittgen@amazon.de Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-30objtool: Remove unneeded semicolonChen Ni1-1/+1
Remove unnecessary semicolons reported by Coccinelle/coccicheck and the semantic patch at scripts/coccinelle/misc/semicolon.cocci. Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020020916.1070369-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-30x86/smpboot: Mark native_play_dead() as __noreturnThorsten Blum1-0/+1
native_play_dead() ends by calling the non-returning function hlt_play_dead() and therefore also never returns. The !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU stub version of native_play_dead() unconditionally calls BUG() and does not return either. Add the __noreturn attribute to both function definitions and their declaration to document this behavior and to potentially improve compiler optimizations. Remove the obsolete comment, and add native_play_dead() to the objtool's list of __noreturn functions. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027155107.183136-1-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-29selftests: traceroute: Add ICMP extensions testsIdo Schimmel1-0/+313
Test that ICMP extensions are reported correctly when enabled and not reported when disabled. Test both IPv4 and IPv6 and using different packet sizes, to make sure trimming / padding works correctly. Disable ICMP rate limiting (defaults to 1 per-second per-target) so that the kernel will always generate ICMP errors when needed. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027082232.232571-4-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-29selftests/bpf: Add ABBCCA case for rqspinlock stress testKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi2-27/+66
Introduce a new mode for the rqspinlock stress test that exercises a deadlock that won't be detected by the AA and ABBA checks, such that we always reliably trigger the timeout fallback. We need 4 CPUs for this particular case, as CPU 0 is untouched, and three participant CPUs for triggering the ABBCCA case. Refactor the lock acquisition paths in the module to better reflect the three modes and choose the right lock depending on the context. Also drop ABBA case from running by default as part of test progs, since the stress test can consume a significant amount of time. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251029181828.231529-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-29selftests/bpf: Fix intermittent failures in file_reader testMykyta Yatsenko2-2/+6
file_reader/on_open_expect_fault intermittently fails when test_progs runs tests in parallel, because it expects a page fault on first read. Another file_reader test running concurrently may have already pulled the same pages into the page cache, eliminating the fault and causing a spurious failure. Make file_reader/on_open_expect_fault read from a file region that does not overlap with other file_reader tests, so the initial access still faults even under parallel execution. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Acked-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251029195907.858217-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-29selftests: net: use BASH for bareudp testingPo-Hsu Lin1-1/+1
In bareudp.sh, this script uses /bin/sh and it will load another lib.sh BASH script at the very beginning. But on some operating systems like Ubuntu, /bin/sh is actually pointed to DASH, thus it will try to run BASH commands with DASH and consequently leads to syntax issues: # ./bareudp.sh: 4: ./lib.sh: Bad substitution # ./bareudp.sh: 5: ./lib.sh: source: not found # ./bareudp.sh: 24: ./lib.sh: Syntax error: "(" unexpected Fix this by explicitly using BASH for bareudp.sh. This fixes test execution failures on systems where /bin/sh is not BASH. Reported-by: Edoardo Canepa <edoardo.canepa@canonical.com> Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2129812 Signed-off-by: Po-Hsu Lin <po-hsu.lin@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027095710.2036108-2-po-hsu.lin@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-29selftest: net: fix socklen_t type mismatch in sctp_collision testAnkit Khushwaha1-1/+2
Socket APIs like recvfrom(), accept(), and getsockname() expect socklen_t* arg, but tests were using int variables. This causes -Wpointer-sign warnings on platforms where socklen_t is unsigned. Change the variable type from int to socklen_t to resolve the warning and ensure type safety across platforms. warning fixed: sctp_collision.c:62:70: warning: passing 'int *' to parameter of type 'socklen_t *' (aka 'unsigned int *') converts between pointers to integer types with different sign [-Wpointer-sign] 62 | ret = recvfrom(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&daddr, &len); | ^~~~ /usr/include/sys/socket.h:165:27: note: passing argument to parameter '__addr_len' here 165 | socklen_t *__restrict __addr_len); | ^ Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028172947.53153-1-ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-29sched_ext/tools: Restore backward compat with v6.12 kernelsTejun Heo3-8/+90
Commit 111a79800aed ("tools/sched_ext: Strip compatibility macros for cgroup and dispatch APIs") removed the compat layer for v6.12-v6.13 kfunc renaming, but v6.12 is the current LTS kernel and will remain supported through 2026. Restore backward compatibility so schedulers built with v6.19+ headers can run on v6.12 kernels. The restored compat differs from the original in two ways: 1. Uses ___new/___old suffixes instead of ___compat for clarity. The new macros check for v6.13+ names (scx_bpf_dsq_move*), fall back to v6.12 names (scx_bpf_dispatch_from_dsq*, scx_bpf_consume), then return safe no-ops for missing symbols. 2. Integrates with the args-struct-packing changes added in c0d630ba347c ("sched_ext: Wrap kfunc args in struct to prepare for aux__prog"). scx_bpf_dsq_insert_vtime() now tries __scx_bpf_dsq_insert_vtime (args struct), then scx_bpf_dsq_insert_vtime___compat (v6.13-v6.18), then scx_bpf_dispatch_vtime___compat (pre-v6.13). Forward compatibility is not restored - binaries built against v6.13 or earlier headers won't run on v6.19+ kernels, as the old kfunc names are not exported. This is acceptable since the priority is new binaries running on older kernels. Also add missing compat checks for ops.cgroup_set_bandwidth() (added v6.17) and ops.cgroup_set_idle() (added v6.19). These need to be NULLed out in userspace on older kernels. Reported-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Acked-and-tested-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-10-29selftests/bpf: Remove test_tc_tunnel.shAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)2-321/+0
Now that test_tc_tunnel.sh scope has been ported to the test_progs framework, remove it. Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027-tc_tunnel-v3-4-505c12019f9d@bootlin.com
2025-10-29selftests/bpf: Integrate test_tc_tunnel.sh tests into test_progsAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)2-19/+693
The test_tc_tunnel.sh script checks that a large variety of tunneling mechanisms handled by the kernel can be handled as well by eBPF programs. While this test shares similarities with test_tunnel.c (which is already integrated in test_progs), those are testing slightly different things: - test_tunnel.c creates a tunnel interface, and then get and set tunnel keys in packet metadata, from BPF programs. - test_tc_tunnels.sh manually parses/crafts packets content Bring the tests covered by test_tc_tunnel.sh into the test_progs framework, by creating a dedicated test_tc_tunnel.sh. This new test defines a "generic" runner which, for each test configuration: - will configure the relevant veth pair, each of those isolated in a dedicated namespace - will check that traffic will fail if there is only an encapsulating program attached to one veth egress - will check that traffic succeed if we enable some decapsulation module on kernel side - will check that traffic still succeeds if we replace the kernel decapsulation with some eBPF ingress decapsulation. Example of the new test execution: # ./test_progs -a tc_tunnel #447/1 tc_tunnel/ipip_none:OK #447/2 tc_tunnel/ipip6_none:OK #447/3 tc_tunnel/ip6tnl_none:OK #447/4 tc_tunnel/sit_none:OK #447/5 tc_tunnel/vxlan_eth:OK #447/6 tc_tunnel/ip6vxlan_eth:OK #447/7 tc_tunnel/gre_none:OK #447/8 tc_tunnel/gre_eth:OK #447/9 tc_tunnel/gre_mpls:OK #447/10 tc_tunnel/ip6gre_none:OK #447/11 tc_tunnel/ip6gre_eth:OK #447/12 tc_tunnel/ip6gre_mpls:OK #447/13 tc_tunnel/udp_none:OK #447/14 tc_tunnel/udp_eth:OK #447/15 tc_tunnel/udp_mpls:OK #447/16 tc_tunnel/ip6udp_none:OK #447/17 tc_tunnel/ip6udp_eth:OK #447/18 tc_tunnel/ip6udp_mpls:OK #447 tc_tunnel:OK Summary: 1/18 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027-tc_tunnel-v3-3-505c12019f9d@bootlin.com
2025-10-29selftests/bpf: Make test_tc_tunnel.bpf.c compatible with big endian platformsAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)1-35/+22
When trying to run bpf-based encapsulation in a s390x environment, some parts of test_tc_tunnel.bpf.o do not encapsulate correctly the traffic, leading to tests failures. Adding some logs shows for example that packets about to be sent on an interface with the ip6vxlan_eth program attached do not have the expected value 5 in the ip header ihl field, and so are ignored by the program. This phenomenon appears when trying to cross-compile the selftests, rather than compiling it from a virtualized host: the selftests build system may then wrongly pick some host headers. If <asm/byteorder.h> ends up being picked on the host (and if the host has a endianness different from the target one), it will then expose wrong endianness defines (e.g __LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD instead of __BIT_ENDIAN_BITFIELD), and it will for example mess up the iphdr structure layout used in the ebpf program. To prevent this, directly use the vmlinux.h header generated by the selftests build system rather than including directly specific kernel headers. As a consequence, add some missing definitions that are not exposed by vmlinux.h, and adapt the bitfield manipulations to allow building and using the program on both types of platforms. Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027-tc_tunnel-v3-2-505c12019f9d@bootlin.com
2025-10-29selftests/bpf: Add tc helpersAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)3-93/+74
The test_tunnel.c file defines small fonctions to easily attach eBPF programs to tc hooks, either on egress, ingress or both. Create a shared helper in network_helpers.c so that other tests can benefit from it. Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027-tc_tunnel-v3-1-505c12019f9d@bootlin.com
2025-10-29tools/docs/sphinx-build-wrapper: Emit $SPHINXOPTS later in args listAkira Yokosawa1-1/+1
The option list to sphinx-build via SPHINXOPTS should have higher priority than those the wrapper comes up with. sphinx-build will choose the latest one if there are duplicates. To restore the behavior of Makefile era, when the documentation builds at https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/next/ had been depending on it, reorder the flag list. Reported-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20251007-awesome-guan-of-greatness-e6ec75@lemur/ Reported-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/c35e690f-0579-49cb-850c-07af98e5253a@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <eaf4bfd8-fb80-45d0-b3ec-4047692ebbed@gmail.com>
2025-10-29tools/nolibc: add uio.h with readv and writevBenjamin Berg4-0/+60
This is generally useful and struct iovec is also needed for other purposes such as ptrace. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-10-29tools/nolibc: add option to disable runtimeBenjamin Berg16-1/+36
In principle, it is possible to use nolibc for only some object files in a program. In that case, the startup code in _start and _start_c is not going to be used. Add the NOLIBC_NO_RUNTIME compile time option to disable it entirely and also remove anything that depends on it. Doing this avoids warnings from modpost for UML as the _start_c code references the main function from the .init.text section while it is not inside .init itself. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-10-29tools/nolibc: use __fallthrough__ rather than fallthroughBenjamin Berg1-2/+2
Use the version of the attribute with underscores to avoid issues if fallthrough has been defined by another header file already. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-10-29tools/nolibc: implement %m if errno is not definedBenjamin Berg1-2/+4
For improved compatibility, print %m as "unknown error" when nolibc is compiled using NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-10-29tools/nolibc/dirent: avoid errno in readdir_rBenjamin Berg1-3/+3
Using errno is not possible when NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO is set. Use sys_lseek instead of lseek as that avoids using errno. Fixes: 665fa8dea90d ("tools/nolibc: add support for directory access") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-10-29tools/nolibc/stdio: let perror work when NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO is setBenjamin Berg1-0/+4
There is no errno variable when NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO is defined. As such, simply print the message with "unknown error" rather than the integer value of errno. Fixes: acab7bcdb1bc ("tools/nolibc/stdio: add perror() to report the errno value") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-10-29tools/nolibc: remove outdated comment about __sysret() in mmap()Thomas Weißschuh1-5/+0
Since commit fb01ff635efd ("tools/nolibc: keep brk(), sbrk(), mmap() away from __sysret()") the implementation of mmap() does not use the __sysret() macro anymore. Remove the outdated comment. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-10-29sched_ext: Allow scx_bpf_reenqueue_local() to be called from anywhereTejun Heo3-11/+51
The ops.cpu_acquire/release() callbacks miss events under multiple conditions. There are two distinct task dispatch gaps that can cause cpu_released flag desynchronization: 1. balance-to-pick_task gap: This is what was originally reported. balance_scx() can enqueue a task, but during consume_remote_task() when the rq lock is released, a higher priority task can be enqueued and ultimately picked while cpu_released remains false. This gap is closeable via RETRY_TASK handling. 2. ttwu-to-pick_task gap: ttwu() can directly dispatch a task to a CPU's local DSQ. By the time the sched path runs on the target CPU, higher class tasks may already be queued. In such cases, nothing on sched_ext side will be invoked, and the only solution would be a hook invoked regardless of sched class, which isn't desirable. Rather than adding invasive core hooks, BPF schedulers can use generic BPF mechanisms like tracepoints. From SCX scheduler's perspective, this is congruent with other mechanisms it already uses and doesn't add further friction. The main use case for cpu_release() was calling scx_bpf_reenqueue_local() when a CPU gets preempted by a higher priority scheduling class. However, the old scx_bpf_reenqueue_local() could only be called from cpu_release() context. Add a new version of scx_bpf_reenqueue_local() that can be called from any context by deferring the actual re-enqueue operation. This eliminates the need for cpu_acquire/release() ops entirely. Schedulers can now use standard BPF mechanisms like the sched_switch tracepoint to detect and handle CPU preemption. Update scx_qmap to demonstrate the new approach using sched_switch instead of cpu_release, with compat support for older kernels. Mark cpu_acquire/release() as deprecated. The old scx_bpf_reenqueue_local() variant will be removed in v6.23. Reported-by: Wen-Fang Liu <liuwenfang@honor.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8d64c74118c6440f81bcf5a4ac6b9f00@honor.com/ Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-10-29perf: Support deferred user unwindPeter Zijlstra1-1/+20
Add support for deferred userspace unwind to perf. Where perf currently relies on in-place stack unwinding; from NMI context and all that. This moves the userspace part of the unwind to right before the return-to-userspace. This has two distinct benefits, the biggest is that it moves the unwind to a faultable context. It becomes possible to fault in debug info (.eh_frame, SFrame etc.) that might not otherwise be readily available. And secondly, it de-duplicates the user callchain where multiple samples happen during the same kernel entry. To facilitate this the perf interface is extended with a new record type: PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN_DEFERRED and two new attribute flags: perf_event_attr::defer_callchain - to request the user unwind be deferred perf_event_attr::defer_output - to request PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN_DEFERRED records The existing PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE callchain section gets a new context type: PERF_CONTEXT_USER_DEFERRED After which will come a single entry, denoting the 'cookie' of the deferred callchain that should be attached here, matching the 'cookie' field of the above mentioned PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN_DEFERRED. The 'defer_callchain' flag is expected on all events with PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN. The 'defer_output' flag is expect on the event responsible for collecting side-band events (like mmap, comm etc.). Setting 'defer_output' on multiple events will get you duplicated PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN_DEFERRED records. Based on earlier patches by Josh and Steven. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023150002.GR4067720@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2025-10-29tools/dma: move dma_map_benchmark from selftests to tools/dmaQinxin Xia6-14/+65
dma_map_benchmark is a standalone developer tool rather than an automated selftest. It has no pass/fail criteria, expects manual invocation, and is built as a normal userspace binary. Move it to tools/dma/ and add a minimal Makefile. Suggested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Suggested-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Qinxin Xia <xiaqinxin@huawei.com> Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251028120900.2265511-3-xiaqinxin@huawei.com
2025-10-28perf test workload: Add thread count argument to thloopIan Rogers1-7/+38
Allow the number of threads for the thloop workload to be increased beyond the normal 2. Add error checking to the parsed time and thread count values. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-10-28tools: ynl: rework the string representation of NlErrorJakub Kicinski1-1/+10
In early days of YNL development dumping the NlMsg on errors was quite useful, as the library itself could have been buggy. These days increasingly the NlMsg is just taking up screen space and means nothing to a typical user. Try to format the errors more in line with how YNL C formats its errors strings. Before: $ ynl --family ethtool --do channels-set --json '{}' Netlink error: Invalid argument nl_len = 44 (28) nl_flags = 0x300 nl_type = 2 error: -22 extack: {'miss-type': 'header'} $ ynl --family ethtool --do channels-set --json '{..., "tx-count": 999}' Netlink error: Invalid argument nl_len = 88 (72) nl_flags = 0x300 nl_type = 2 error: -22 extack: {'msg': 'requested channel count exceeds maximum', 'bad-attr': '.tx-count'} After: $ ynl --family ethtool --do channels-set --json '{}' Netlink error: Invalid argument {'miss-type': 'header'} $ ynl --family ethtool --do channels-set --json '{..., "tx-count": 999}' Netlink error: requested channel count exceeds maximum: Invalid argument {'bad-attr': '.tx-count'} Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027192958.2058340-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-28tools: ynl: fix indent issues in the main Python libJakub Kicinski1-13/+13
Class NlError() and operation_do_attributes() are indented by 2 spaces rather than 4 spaces used by the rest of the file. Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027192958.2058340-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-28docs: move find-unused-docs.sh to tools/docsJonathan Corbet1-0/+62
...and update references accordingly. Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2025-10-28docs: move test_doc_build.py to tools/docsJonathan Corbet1-0/+513
Add this tool to tools/docs. Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2025-10-28docs: move get_abi.py to tools/docsJonathan Corbet1-0/+214
Move this tool out of scripts/ to join the other documentation tools; fix up a couple of erroneous references in the process. It's worth noting that this script will fail badly unless one has a PYTHONPATH referencing scripts/lib/abi. Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2025-10-28docs: move scripts/documentation-file-ref-check to tools/docsJonathan Corbet2-1/+246
Add this script to the growing collection of documentation tools. Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2025-10-28docs: move checktransupdate.py to tools/docsJonathan Corbet1-0/+307
The checktranslate.py tool currently languishes in scripts/; move it to tools/docs and update references accordingly. Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev> Cc: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2025-10-28docs: Move the "features" tools to tools/docsJonathan Corbet3-0/+750
The scripts for managing the features docs are found in three different directories; unite them all under tools/docs and update references as needed. Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2025-10-28vfio: selftests: add end of address space DMA map/unmap testsAlex Mastro1-0/+90
Add tests which validate dma map/unmap at the end of address space. Add negative test cases for checking that overflowing ioctl args fail with the expected errno. Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251028-fix-unmap-v6-5-2542b96bcc8e@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-10-28vfio: selftests: update DMA map/unmap helpers to support more test kindsAlex Mastro3-28/+108
Add __vfio_pci_dma_*() helpers which return -errno from the underlying ioctls. Add __vfio_pci_dma_unmap_all() to test more unmapping code paths. Add an out unmapped arg to report the unmapped byte size. The existing vfio_pci_dma_*() functions, which are intended for happy-path usage (assert on failure) are now thin wrappers on top of the double-underscore helpers. Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251028-fix-unmap-v6-4-2542b96bcc8e@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-10-28libbpf: Fix the incorrect reference to the memlock_rlim variable in the comment.Jianyun Gao1-1/+1
The variable "memlock_rlim_max" referenced in the comment does not exist. I think that the author probably meant the variable "memlock_rlim". So, correct it. Signed-off-by: Jianyun Gao <jianyungao89@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251027032008.738944-1-jianyungao89@gmail.com
2025-10-28libbpf: Optimize the redundant code in the bpf_object__init_user_btf_maps() ↵Jianyun Gao1-1/+1
function. In the elf_sec_data() function, the input parameter 'scn' will be evaluated. If it is NULL, then it will directly return NULL. Therefore, the return value of the elf_sec_data() function already takes into account the case where the input parameter scn is NULL. Therefore, subsequently, the code only needs to check whether the return value of the elf_sec_data() function is NULL. Signed-off-by: Jianyun Gao <jianyungao89@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251024080802.642189-1-jianyungao89@gmail.com
2025-10-28bpftool: Fix missing closing parethesis for BTF_KIND_UNKNZhang Chujun1-1/+1
In the btf_dumper_do_type function, the debug print statement for BTF_KIND_UNKN was missing a closing parenthesis in the output format. This patch adds the missing ')' to ensure proper formatting of the dump output. Signed-off-by: Zhang Chujun <zhangchujun@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251028063345.1911-1-zhangchujun@cmss.chinamobile.com
2025-10-28selftests: tty: add tty_tiocsti_test to .gitignoreGopi Krishna Menon1-0/+1
Building the tty selftests generates the tty_tiocsti_test binary, which appears as untracked file in git. As mentioned in the kselftest documentation, all the generated objects must be placed inside .gitignore. This prevents the generated objects from accidentally getting staged and keeps the working tree clean. Add the tty_tiocsti_test binary to .gitignore to avoid accidentally staging the build artifact and maintain a clean working tree. Link: https://docs.kernel.org/dev-tools/kselftest.html#contributing-new-tests-details Fixes: 7553f5173ec3 ("selftests/tty: add TIOCSTI test suite") Suggested-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Suggested-by: David Hunter <david.hunter.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Gopi Krishna Menon <krishnagopi487@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251026100104.3354-1-krishnagopi487@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-27selftests/bpf/benchs: Add overwrite mode benchmark for BPF ring bufferXu Kuohai3-6/+74
Add --rb-overwrite option to benchmark BPF ring buffer in overwrite mode. Since overwrite mode is not yet supported by libbpf for consumer, also add --rb-bench-producer option to benchmark producer directly without a consumer. Benchmarks on an x86_64 and an arm64 CPU are shown below for reference. - AMD EPYC 9654 (x86_64) Ringbuf, multi-producer contention in overwrite mode, no consumer ================================================================= rb-prod nr_prod 1 32.180 ± 0.033M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 2 9.617 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 3 8.810 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 4 9.272 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 8 9.173 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 12 3.086 ± 0.032M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 16 2.945 ± 0.021M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 20 2.519 ± 0.021M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 24 2.545 ± 0.021M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 28 2.363 ± 0.024M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 32 2.357 ± 0.021M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 36 2.267 ± 0.011M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 40 2.284 ± 0.020M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 44 2.215 ± 0.025M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 48 2.193 ± 0.023M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 52 2.208 ± 0.024M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) - HiSilicon Kunpeng 920 (arm64) Ringbuf, multi-producer contention in overwrite mode, no consumer ================================================================= rb-prod nr_prod 1 14.478 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 2 21.787 ± 0.010M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 3 6.045 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 4 5.352 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 8 4.850 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 12 3.542 ± 0.016M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 16 3.509 ± 0.021M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 20 3.171 ± 0.010M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 24 3.154 ± 0.014M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 28 2.974 ± 0.015M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 32 3.167 ± 0.014M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 36 2.903 ± 0.010M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 40 2.866 ± 0.010M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 44 2.914 ± 0.010M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-prod nr_prod 48 2.806 ± 0.012M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) Rb-prod nr_prod 52 2.840 ± 0.012M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251018035738.4039621-4-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
2025-10-27selftests/bpf: Add overwrite mode test for BPF ring bufferXu Kuohai3-1/+165
Add overwrite mode test for BPF ring buffer. The test creates a BPF ring buffer in overwrite mode, then repeatedly reserves and commits records to check if the ring buffer works as expected both before and after overwriting occurs. Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251018035738.4039621-3-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
2025-10-27bpf: Add overwrite mode for BPF ring bufferXu Kuohai1-0/+4
When the BPF ring buffer is full, a new event cannot be recorded until one or more old events are consumed to make enough space for it. In cases such as fault diagnostics, where recent events are more useful than older ones, this mechanism may lead to critical events being lost. So add overwrite mode for BPF ring buffer to address it. In this mode, the new event overwrites the oldest event when the buffer is full. The basic idea is as follows: 1. producer_pos tracks the next position to record new event. When there is enough free space, producer_pos is simply advanced by producer to make space for the new event. 2. To avoid waiting for consumer when the buffer is full, a new variable, overwrite_pos, is introduced for producer. It points to the oldest event committed in the buffer. It is advanced by producer to discard one or more oldest events to make space for the new event when the buffer is full. 3. pending_pos tracks the oldest event to be committed. pending_pos is never passed by producer_pos, so multiple producers never write to the same position at the same time. The following example diagrams show how it works in a 4096-byte ring buffer. 1. At first, {producer,overwrite,pending,consumer}_pos are all set to 0. 0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ ^ | | producer_pos = 0 overwrite_pos = 0 pending_pos = 0 consumer_pos = 0 2. Now reserve a 512-byte event A. There is enough free space, so A is allocated at offset 0. And producer_pos is advanced to 512, the end of A. Since A is not submitted, the BUSY bit is set. 0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | A | | | [BUSY] | | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ ^ ^ | | | | | producer_pos = 512 | overwrite_pos = 0 pending_pos = 0 consumer_pos = 0 3. Reserve event B, size 1024. B is allocated at offset 512 with BUSY bit set, and producer_pos is advanced to the end of B. 0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | A | B | | | [BUSY] | [BUSY] | | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ ^ ^ | | | | | producer_pos = 1536 | overwrite_pos = 0 pending_pos = 0 consumer_pos = 0 4. Reserve event C, size 2048. C is allocated at offset 1536, and producer_pos is advanced to 3584. 0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | | A | B | C | | | [BUSY] | [BUSY] | [BUSY] | | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ ^ ^ | | | | | producer_pos = 3584 | overwrite_pos = 0 pending_pos = 0 consumer_pos = 0 5. Submit event A. The BUSY bit of A is cleared. B becomes the oldest event to be committed, so pending_pos is advanced to 512, the start of B. 0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | | A | B | C | | | | [BUSY] | [BUSY] | | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ ^ ^ ^ | | | | | | | pending_pos = 512 producer_pos = 3584 | overwrite_pos = 0 consumer_pos = 0 6. Submit event B. The BUSY bit of B is cleared, and pending_pos is advanced to the start of C, which is now the oldest event to be committed. 0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | | A | B | C | | | | | [BUSY] | | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ ^ ^ ^ | | | | | | | pending_pos = 1536 producer_pos = 3584 | overwrite_pos = 0 consumer_pos = 0 7. Reserve event D, size 1536 (3 * 512). There are 2048 bytes not being written between producer_pos (currently 3584) and pending_pos, so D is allocated at offset 3584, and producer_pos is advanced by 1536 (from 3584 to 5120). Since event D will overwrite all bytes of event A and the first 512 bytes of event B, overwrite_pos is advanced to the start of event C, the oldest event that is not overwritten. 0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | | D End | | C | D Begin| | [BUSY] | | [BUSY] | [BUSY] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ ^ ^ ^ | | | | | pending_pos = 1536 | | overwrite_pos = 1536 | | | producer_pos=5120 | consumer_pos = 0 8. Reserve event E, size 1024. Although there are 512 bytes not being written between producer_pos and pending_pos, E cannot be reserved, as it would overwrite the first 512 bytes of event C, which is still being written. 9. Submit event C and D. pending_pos is advanced to the end of D. 0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | | D End | | C | D Begin| | | | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ ^ ^ ^ | | | | | overwrite_pos = 1536 | | | producer_pos=5120 | pending_pos=5120 | consumer_pos = 0 The performance data for overwrite mode will be provided in a follow-up patch that adds overwrite-mode benchmarks. A sample of performance data for non-overwrite mode, collected on an x86_64 CPU and an arm64 CPU, before and after this patch, is shown below. As we can see, no obvious performance regression occurs. - x86_64 (AMD EPYC 9654) Before: Ringbuf, multi-producer contention ================================== rb-libbpf nr_prod 1 11.623 ± 0.027M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 2 15.812 ± 0.014M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 3 7.871 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 4 6.703 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 8 2.896 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 12 2.054 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 16 1.864 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 20 1.580 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 24 1.484 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 28 1.369 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 32 1.316 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 36 1.272 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 40 1.239 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 44 1.226 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 48 1.213 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 52 1.193 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) After: Ringbuf, multi-producer contention ================================== rb-libbpf nr_prod 1 11.845 ± 0.036M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 2 15.889 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 3 8.155 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 4 6.708 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 8 2.918 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 12 2.065 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 16 1.870 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 20 1.582 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 24 1.482 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 28 1.372 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 32 1.323 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 36 1.264 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 40 1.236 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 44 1.209 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 48 1.189 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 52 1.165 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) - arm64 (HiSilicon Kunpeng 920) Before: Ringbuf, multi-producer contention ================================== rb-libbpf nr_prod 1 11.310 ± 0.623M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 2 9.947 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 3 6.634 ± 0.011M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 4 4.502 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 8 3.888 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 12 3.372 ± 0.005M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 16 3.189 ± 0.010M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 20 2.998 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 24 3.086 ± 0.018M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 28 2.845 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 32 2.815 ± 0.008M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 36 2.771 ± 0.009M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 40 2.814 ± 0.011M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 44 2.752 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 48 2.695 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 52 2.710 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) After: Ringbuf, multi-producer contention ================================== rb-libbpf nr_prod 1 11.283 ± 0.550M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 2 9.993 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 3 6.898 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 4 5.257 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 8 3.830 ± 0.005M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 12 3.528 ± 0.013M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 16 3.265 ± 0.018M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 20 2.990 ± 0.007M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 24 2.929 ± 0.014M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 28 2.898 ± 0.010M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 32 2.818 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 36 2.789 ± 0.012M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 40 2.770 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 44 2.651 ± 0.007M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 48 2.669 ± 0.005M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 52 2.695 ± 0.009M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251018035738.4039621-2-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com