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2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Replace "u64 gpa" with "gpa_t" throughoutSean Christopherson15-55/+55
Use gpa_t instead of u64 for obvious declarations of GPA variables. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-18-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Replace "vaddr" with "gva" throughoutSean Christopherson16-182/+150
Replace all variations of "vaddr" variables in KVM selftests with "gva", with the exception of the ELF structures, as those fields are not specific to guest virtual addresses, to complete the conversion from vm_vaddr_t to gva_t. Opportunistically use gva_t instead of u64 for relevant variables, and fixup indentation as appropriate. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-17-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Clarify that arm64's inject_uer() takes a host PA, not a ↵Sean Christopherson1-2/+2
guest PA Rename inject_uer()'s @paddr to @hpa to make it more obvious that it injects an error using a host PA, not a guest PA. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-16-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Rename translate_to_host_paddr() => translate_hva_to_hpa()Sean Christopherson1-8/+5
Rename arm64's translate_to_host_paddr() to translate_hva_to_hpa() and update variable names to match, as using "vaddr" and "paddr" terminology is super confusing due to selftests using those exact names for *guest* addresses. Opportunisitically drop superfluous local page_addr and paddr variables. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-15-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Rename vm_vaddr_populate_bitmap() => vm_populate_gva_bitmap()Sean Christopherson3-4/+4
Now that KVM selftests use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_t, rename the helper for populating the initial GVA bitmap to drop the defunct terminology and use "vm" for the scope. Opportunistically fixup the declaration of the API, which has been broken since day 1. The flaw went unnoticed because the sole caller is defined after the weak version, i.e. can see the prototype without a previous declaration. No functional change intended. Fixes: e8b9a055fa04 ("KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-14-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Rename vm_vaddr_unused_gap() => vm_unused_gva_gap()Sean Christopherson5-23/+9
Now that KVM selftests use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_t, rename the API for finding an unused range of virtual memory to drop the defunct terminology and use "vm" for the scope. Opportunistically clean up the function comment to drop superfluous and redundant information. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-13-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Drop "vaddr_" from APIs that allocate memory for a given VMSean Christopherson28-142/+102
Now that KVM selftests use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_t, drop "vaddr_" from the core memory allocation APIs as the information is extraneous and does more harm than good. E.g. the APIs don't _just_ allocate virtual memory, they allocate backing physical memory and install mappings in the guest page tables. And as proven by kmalloc() and malloc(), developers generally expect that allocations come with a working virtual address. Opportunistically clean up the function comment for vm_alloc(), and drop the misleading and superfluous comments for its wrappers. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-12-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use u8 instead of uint8_tDavid Matlack49-205/+201
Use u8 instead of uint8_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint8_t/u8/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-11-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use s16 instead of int16_tDavid Matlack1-1/+1
Use s16 instead of int16_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/int16_t/s16/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-10-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use u16 instead of uint16_tDavid Matlack11-42/+42
Use u16 instead of uint16_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint16_t/u16/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-9-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use s32 instead of int32_tDavid Matlack2-14/+14
Use s32 instead of int32_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/int32_t/s32/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-8-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use u32 instead of uint32_tDavid Matlack87-646/+642
Use u32 instead of uint32_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint32_t/u32/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-7-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use s64 instead of int64_tDavid Matlack11-22/+22
Use s64 instead of int64_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/int64_t/s64/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use u64 instead of uint64_tDavid Matlack142-1415/+1415
Use u64 instead of uint64_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint64_t/u64/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. Include <linux/types.h> in include/kvm_util_types.h, iinclude/test_util.h, and include/x86/pmu.h to pick up the tools-defined u64. Arguably, all headers (especially kvm_util_types.h) should have already been including stdint.h to get uint64_t from the libc headers, but the missing dependency only rears its head once KVM uses u64 instead of uint64_t. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [sean: rename pread_uint64() => pread_u64, expand on types.h include] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use gpa_t for GPAs in Hyper-V selftestsDavid Matlack4-6/+6
Fix various Hyper-V selftests to use gpa_t for variables that contain guest physical addresses, rather than gva_t. In practice, the bugs are benign as both gva_t and gpa_t are u64 typedefs, i.e. gpa_t and gva_t are interchangeable from a functional perspective, the code is just confusing. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [sean: call out that both are u64 typedefs] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use gpa_t instead of vm_paddr_tDavid Matlack35-96/+92
Replace all occurrences of vm_paddr_t with gpa_t to align with KVM code and with the conversion helpers (e.g. addr_hva2gpa()). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/vm_paddr_/gpa_/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [sean: drop bogus changelog blurb about renaming functions] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_tDavid Matlack71-178/+172
Replace all occurrences of vm_vaddr_t with gva_t to align with KVM code and with the conversion helpers (e.g. addr_gva2hva()). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/vm_vaddr_/gva_/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy, and dropping renames of functions that allocate memory within a given VM. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [sean: drop renames of allocator APIs] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20Merge branch 'for-7.1-fixes' into for-7.2Tejun Heo3-0/+92
Pull to receive: 2d2b026c3ea7 ("sched_ext: Deny SCX kfuncs to non-SCX struct_ops programs") which modifies scx_kfunc_context_filter() to avoid conflicts with planned changes in for-7.2. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-04-20ktest: Add logfile to failure directorySteven Rostedt1-0/+6
The logfile contains a lot of useful information about the tests being run. Add it to the stored failure directory when the test fails. Cc: John 'Warthog9' Hawley <warthog9@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420142315.7bbc3624@fedora Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-04-20ktest: Fix the month in the name of the failure directorySteven Rostedt1-1/+1
The Perl localtime() function returns the month starting at 0 not 1. This caused the date produced to create the directory for saving files of a failed run to have the month off by one. machine-test-useconfig-fail-20260314073628 The above happened in April, not March. The correct name should have been: machine-test-useconfig-fail-20260414073628 This was somewhat confusing. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: John 'Warthog9' Hawley <warthog9@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420142426.33ad0293@fedora Fixes: 7faafbd69639b ("ktest: Add open and close console and start stop monitor") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-04-20Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.1-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-17/+24
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86 Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen: "asus-wmi: - Retain battery charge threshold during boot which avoids unsolicited change to 100%. Return -ENODATA when the limit is not yet known - Improve screenpad power/brightness handling consistency - Fix screenpad brightness range barco-p50-gpio: - Normalize gpio_get return values bitland-mifs-wmi: - Add driver for Bitland laptops (supports platform profile, hwmon, kbd backlight, gpu mode, hotkeys, and fan boost) dell_rbu: - Fix using uninitialized value in sysfs write function dell-wmi-sysman: - Respect destination length when constructing enum strings hp-wmi: - Propagate fan setting apply failures and log an error - Fix sysfs write vs work handler cancel_delayed_work_sync() deadlock - Correct keepalive schedule_delayed_work() to mod_delayed_work() - Fix u8 underflows in GPU delta calculation - Use mutex to protect fan pwm/mode - Ignore kbd backlight and FnLock key events that are handled by FW - Fix fan table parsing (use correct field) - Add support for Omen 14-fb0xxx, 16-n0xxx, 16-wf1xxx, and Omen MAX 16-ak0xxxx input: trackpoint & thinkpad_acpi: - Enable doubletap by default and add sysfs enable/disable int3472: - Add support for GPIO type 0x02 (IR flood LED) intel-speed-select: (updated to v1.26) - Avoid using current base frequency as maximum - Fix CPU extended family ID decoding - Fix exit code - Improve error reporting intel/vsec: - Refactor to support ACPI-enumerated PMT endpoints. pcengines-apuv2: - Attach software node to the gpiochip uniwill: - Refactor hwmon to smaller parts to accomodate HW diversity - Support USB-C power/performance priority switch through sysfs - Add another XMG Fusion 15 (L19) DMI vendor - Enable fine-grained features to device lineup mapping wmi: - Perform output size check within WMI core to allow simpler WMI drivers misc: - acpi_driver -> platform driver conversions (a large number of changes from Rafael J. Wysocki) - cleanups / refactoring / improvements" * tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (106 commits) platform/x86: hp-wmi: Add support for Omen 16-wf1xxx (8C77) platform/x86: hp-wmi: Add support for Omen 16-n0xxx (8A44) platform/x86: hp-wmi: Add support for OMEN MAX 16-ak0xxx (8D87) platform/x86: hp-wmi: fix fan table parsing platform/x86: hp-wmi: add Omen 14-fb0xxx (board 8C58) support platform/wmi: Replace .no_notify_data with .min_event_size platform/wmi: Extend wmidev_query_block() to reject undersized data platform/wmi: Extend wmidev_invoke_method() to reject undersized data platform/wmi: Prepare to reject undersized unmarshalling results platform/wmi: Convert drivers to use wmidev_invoke_procedure() platform/wmi: Add wmidev_invoke_procedure() platform/x86: int3472: Add support for GPIO type 0x02 (IR flood LED) platform/x86: int3472: Parameterize LED con_id in registration platform/x86: int3472: Rename pled to led in LED registration code platform/x86: int3472: Use local variable for LED struct access platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: remove obsolete TODO comment platform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: bound enumeration string aggregation platform/x86: hp-wmi: Ignore backlight and FnLock events platform/x86: uniwill-laptop: Fix signedness bug platform/x86: dell_rbu: avoid uninit value usage in packet_size_write() ...
2026-04-20Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds7-0/+298
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "The usual collection of driver changes, more core infrastructure updates that typical this cycle: - Minor cleanups and kernel-doc fixes in bnxt_re, hns, rdmavt, efa, ocrdma, erdma, rtrs, hfi1, ionic, and pvrdma - New udata validation framework and driver updates - Modernize CQ creation interface in mlx4 and mlx5, manage CQ umem in core - Promote UMEM to a core component, split out DMA block iterator logic - Introduce FRMR pools with aging, statistics, pinned handles, and netlink control and use it in mlx5 - Add PCIe TLP emulation support in mlx5 - Extend umem to work with revocable pinned dmabuf's and use it in irdma - More net namespace improvements for rxe - GEN4 hardware support in irdma - First steps to MW and UC support in mana_ib - Support for CQ umem and doorbells in bnxt_re - Drop opa_vnic driver from hfi1 Fixes: - IB/core zero dmac neighbor resolution race - GID table memory free - rxe pad/ICRC validation and r_key async errors - mlx4 external umem for CQ - umem DMA attributes on unmap - mana_ib RX steering on RSS QP destroy" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (116 commits) RDMA/core: Fix user CQ creation for drivers without create_cq RDMA/ionic: bound node_desc sysfs read with %.64s IB/core: Fix zero dmac race in neighbor resolution RDMA/mana_ib: Support memory windows RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv RDMA/core: Prefer NLA_NUL_STRING RDMA/core: Fix memory free for GID table RDMA/hns: Remove the duplicate calls to ib_copy_validate_udata_in() RDMA: Remove redundant = {} for udata req structs RDMA/irdma: Add missing comp_mask check in alloc_ucontext RDMA/hns: Add missing comp_mask check in create_qp RDMA/mlx5: Pull comp_mask validation into ib_copy_validate_udata_in_cm() RDMA: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in_cm() for zero comp_mask RDMA/hns: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() RDMA/mlx4: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for QP RDMA/mlx4: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() RDMA/mlx5: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for MW RDMA/mlx5: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for SRQ RDMA/pvrdma: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for srq RDMA: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for implicit full structs ...
2026-04-20selftests/sched_ext: Add non_scx_kfunc_deny testCheng-Yang Chou3-0/+92
Verify that the BPF verifier rejects a non-SCX struct_ops program (tcp_congestion_ops) that attempts to call an SCX kfunc (scx_bpf_kick_cpu). The test expects the load to fail with -EACCES from scx_kfunc_context_filter. Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-04-20sched_ext: Documentation: clarify arena-backed doubly-linked lists in scx_qmapCheng-Yang Chou2-4/+4
Update scx_qmap description to reflect arena-backed doubly-linked lists with per-queue bpf_res_spin_lock. Also update scx_qmap.bpf.c to reflect switch from PIDs to TIDs. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-04-20sched_ext: add p->scx.tid and SCX_OPS_TID_TO_TASK lookupTejun Heo2-6/+8
BPF schedulers that can't hold task_struct pointers (arena-backed ones in particular) key tasks by pid. During exit, pid is released before the task finishes passing through scheduler callbacks, so a dying task becomes invisible to the BPF side mid-schedule. scx_qmap hits this: an exiting task's dispatch callback can't recover its queue entry, stalling dispatch until SCX_EXIT_ERROR_STALL. Add a unique non-zero u64 p->scx.tid assigned at fork that survives the full task lifetime including exit. scx_bpf_tid_to_task() looks up the task; unlike bpf_task_from_pid(), it handles exiting tasks. The lookup costs an rhashtable insert/remove under scx_tasks_lock, so root schedulers opt in via SCX_OPS_TID_TO_TASK. Sub-schedulers that set the flag to declare a dependency are rejected at attach if root didn't opt in. scx_qmap converted: keys tasks by tid and enables SCX_OPS_ENQ_EXITING. Pre-patch it stalls within seconds under a non-leader-exec workload; with the patch it runs cleanly. v3: Warn on rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast() failure via new scx_tid_hash_insert() helper (Cheng-Yang Chou). v2: Guard scx_root deref in scx_bpf_tid_to_task() error path. The kfunc is registered via scx_kfunc_set_any and reachable from tracing and syscall programs when no scheduler is attached (Cheng-Yang Chou). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-04-20tools/sched_ext: Remove dead -d option in scx_flatcgCheng-Yang Chou1-8/+4
The -d option was non-functional, only toggling a variable that was echoed in the status line but never used to dump the cgroup hierarchy. Remove the option to avoid documenting dead code as a feature. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-04-20selftests/bpf: Fix off-by-one in bpf_cpumask_populate related selftestMatt Bobrowski1-1/+1
The test_populate test uses >= instead of > when checking if the runtime nr_cpus exceeds the bit capacity of a cpumask_t. On a system where the physical CPU core count perfectly matches the CONFIG_NR_CPUS upper bound (e.g. nr_cpus = 512 and CONFIG_NR_CPUS = 512), the condition nr_cpus >= CPUMASK_TEST_MASKLEN * 8 evaluates to true (512 >= 512). This incorrectly causes the test to fail with an error value of 3. A 512-bit cpumask_t provides enough bits (indices 0 through 511) to represent 512 CPUs. The subsequent bpf_for(i, 0, nr_cpus) loop iterates up to nr_cpus - 1 (511), which perfectly aligns with the maximum valid index of the bitmask. Change the condition to nr_cpus > CPUMASK_TEST_MASKLEN * 8 to fix the false positive failure on these systems. Fixes: 918ba2636d4e ("selftests: bpf: add bpf_cpumask_populate selftests") Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com> Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260420093734.2400330-1-mattbobrowski@google.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-04-19sched_ext: Document the ops compat strategy in compat.h/compat.bpf.hTejun Heo2-6/+23
The comments around SCX_OPS_DEFINE() and SCX_OPS_OPEN() were vague about how backward compatibility actually works. Expand them to describe the two mechanisms: load-time BTF fix-up for additive changes, and multi-variant struct_ops for incompatible ones. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
2026-04-19Merge tag 'usb-7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-6/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 7.1-rc1. Lots of little things in here, nothing major, just constant improvements, updates, and new features. Highlights are: - new USB power supply driver support. These changes did touch outside of drivers/usb/ but got acks from the relevant mantainers for them. - dts file updates and conversions - string function conversions into "safer" ones - new device quirks - xhci driver updates - usb gadget driver minor fixes - typec driver additions and updates - small number of thunderbolt driver changes - dwc3 driver updates and additions of new hardware support - other minor driver updates All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (176 commits) usb: dwc3: starfive: Add JHB100 USB 2.0 DRD controller dt-bindings: usb: dwc3: add support for StarFive JHB100 dt-bindings: usb: atmel,at91sam9rl-udc: convert to DT schema dt-bindings: usb: atmel,at91rm9200-udc: convert to DT schema dt-bindings: usb: generic-ehci: fix schema structure and add at91sam9g45 constraints dt-bindings: usb: generic-ohci: add AT91RM9200 OHCI binding support arm: dts: at91: remove unused #address-cells/#size-cells from sam9x60 udc node drivers/usb/host: Fix spelling error 'seperate' -> 'separate' usbip: tools: add hint when no exported devices are found USB: serial: iuu_phoenix: fix iuutool author name usb: gadget: f_ncm: validate minimum block_len in ncm_unwrap_ntb() usb: gadget: f_phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in pn_rx_complete() usb: gadget: f_hid: Add missing error code usb: typec: cros_ec_ucsi: Load driver from OF and ACPI definitions dt-bindings: chrome: Add cros-ec-ucsi compatibility to typec binding USB: of: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() usb: gadget: renesas_usb3: validate endpoint index in standard request handlers usb: core: config: reverse the size check of the SSP isoc endpoint descriptor usb: typec: ucsi: Set usb mode on partner change ...
2026-04-19Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-18-02-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds13-138/+263
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "Eliminate Dying Memory Cgroup" (Qi Zheng and Muchun Song) Address the longstanding "dying memcg problem". A situation wherein a no-longer-used memory control group will hang around for an extended period pointlessly consuming memory - "fix unexpected type conversions and potential overflows" (Qi Zheng) Fix a couple of potential 32-bit/64-bit issues which were identified during review of the "Eliminate Dying Memory Cgroup" series - "kho: history: track previous kernel version and kexec boot count" (Breno Leitao) Use Kexec Handover (KHO) to pass the previous kernel's version string and the number of kexec reboots since the last cold boot to the next kernel, and print it at boot time - "liveupdate: prevent double preservation" (Pasha Tatashin) Teach LUO to avoid managing the same file across different active sessions - "liveupdate: Fix module unloading and unregister API" (Pasha Tatashin) Address an issue with how LUO handles module reference counting and unregistration during module unloading - "zswap pool per-CPU acomp_ctx simplifications" (Kanchana Sridhar) Simplify and clean up the zswap crypto compression handling and improve the lifecycle management of zswap pool's per-CPU acomp_ctx resources - "mm/damon/core: fix damon_call()/damos_walk() vs kdmond exit race" (SeongJae Park) Address unlikely but possible leaks and deadlocks in damon_call() and damon_walk() - "mm/damon/core: validate damos_quota_goal->nid" (SeongJae Park) Fix a couple of root-only wild pointer dereferences - "Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon: warn commit_inputs vs other params race" (SeongJae Park) Update the DAMON documentation to warn operators about potential races which can occur if the commit_inputs parameter is altered at the wrong time - "Minor hmm_test fixes and cleanups" (Alistair Popple) Bugfixes and a cleanup for the HMM kernel selftests - "Modify memfd_luo code" (Chenghao Duan) Cleanups, simplifications and speedups to the memfd_lou code - "mm, kvm: allow uffd support in guest_memfd" (Mike Rapoport) Support for userfaultfd in guest_memfd - "selftests/mm: skip several tests when thp is not available" (Chunyu Hu) Fix several issues in the selftests code which were causing breakage when the tests were run on CONFIG_THP=n kernels - "mm/mprotect: micro-optimization work" (Pedro Falcato) A couple of nice speedups for mprotect() - "MAINTAINERS: update KHO and LIVE UPDATE entries" (Pratyush Yadav) Document upcoming changes in the maintenance of KHO, LUO, memfd_luo, kexec, crash, kdump and probably other kexec-based things - they are being moved out of mm.git and into a new git tree * tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-18-02-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (121 commits) MAINTAINERS: add page cache reviewer mm/vmscan: avoid false-positive -Wuninitialized warning MAINTAINERS: update Dave's kdump reviewer email address MAINTAINERS: drop include/linux/liveupdate from LIVE UPDATE MAINTAINERS: drop include/linux/kho/abi/ from KHO MAINTAINERS: update KHO and LIVE UPDATE maintainers MAINTAINERS: update kexec/kdump maintainers entries mm/migrate_device: remove dead migration entry check in migrate_vma_collect_huge_pmd() selftests: mm: skip charge_reserved_hugetlb without killall userfaultfd: allow registration of ranges below mmap_min_addr mm/vmstat: fix vmstat_shepherd double-scheduling vmstat_update mm/hugetlb: fix early boot crash on parameters without '=' separator zram: reject unrecognized type= values in recompress_store() docs: proc: document ProtectionKey in smaps mm/mprotect: special-case small folios when applying permissions mm/mprotect: move softleaf code out of the main function mm: remove '!root_reclaim' checking in should_abort_scan() mm/sparse: fix comment for section map alignment mm/page_io: use sio->len for PSWPIN accounting in sio_read_complete() selftests/mm: transhuge_stress: skip the test when thp not available ...
2026-04-19bpf: Refactor dynptr mutability trackingAmery Hung3-14/+9
Redefine dynptr mutability and fix inconsistency in the verifier and kfunc signatures. Dynptr mutability is at two levels. The first is the bpf_dynptr structure and the second is the memory the dynptr points to. The verifer currently tracks the mutability of the bpf_dynptr struct through helper and kfunc prototypes, where "const struct bpf_dynptr *" means the structure itself is immutable. The second level is tracked in upper bit of bpf_dynptr->size in runtime and is not changed in this patch. There are two type of inconsistency in the verfier regarding the mutability of the bpf_dynptr struct. First, there are many existing kfuncs whose prototypes are wrong. For example, bpf_dynptr_adjust() mutates a dynptr's start and offset but marks the argument as a const pointer. At the same time many other kfuncs that does not mutate the dynptr but mark themselves as mutable. Second, the verifier currently does not honor the const qualifier in kfunc prototypes as it determines whether tagging the arg_type with MEM_RDONLY or not based on the register state. Since all the verifier care is to prevent CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR from being destroyed in callback and global subprogram, redefine the mutability at the bpf_dynptr level to just bpf_dynptr_kern->data. Then, explicitly prohibit passing CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR to an argument tagged with MEM_UNINIT or OBJ_RELEASE. The mutability of a dynptr's view is not really interesting so drop MEM_RDONLY annotation for dynptr from the helpers and kfuncs. Plus, if the mutability of the entire bpf_dynptr were to be done correctly, it would kill the bpf_dynptr_adjust() usage in callback and global subporgram. Implementation wise - First, make sure all kfunc arg are correctly tagged: Tag the dynptr argument of bpf_dynptr_file_discard() with OBJ_RELEASE. - Then, in process_dynptr_func(), make sure CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR cannot be passed to argument tagged with MEM_UNINIT or OBJ_RELEASE. For MEM_UNINIT, it is already checked by is_dynptr_reg_valid_uninit(). For OBJ_RELEASE, check against OBJ_RELEASE instead of MEM_RDONLY and drop a now identical check in unmark_stack_slots_dynptr(). - Remove the mutual exclusive check between MEM_UNINIT and MEM_RDONLY, but don't add a MEM_UNINIT and OBJ_RELEASE version as it is obviously wrong. Note that while this patch stops following the C semantic for the mutability of bpf_dynptr, the prototype of kfuncs are still fixed to maintain the correct C semantics in the implementation. Adding or removing the const qualifier does not break backward compatibility. In addition, fix kfuncs dropping the const qualifier when casting the opaque bpf_dynptr to bpf_dynptr_kern. In test_kfunc_dynptr_param.c, initialize dynptr to 0 to avoid -Wuninitialized-const-pointer warning. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260414191014.1218567-1-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-04-19selftests/bpf: Trace bpf_local_storage_update to debug flaky local storage testsAmery Hung4-2/+51
task_local_storage/sys_enter_exit and cgrp_local_storage/ cgroup_iter_sleepable occasionally fail in CI possibly because bpf_{task,cgrp}_storage_get() returns NULL. Add a fexit probe on bpf_local_storage_update() to capture the actual error code when this happens. It will allow us to tell if it is trylock failure in kmalloc_nolock(), timeout/deadlock in rqspinlock or something else. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260417233631.1443199-1-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-04-19libbpf: Report error when a negative kprobe offset is specifiedAaron Tomlin1-1/+8
In attach_kprobe(), the parsing logic uses sscanf() to extract the target function name and offset from the section definition. Currently, if a user specifies a negative offset (e.g., SEC("kprobe/func+-100")), the input is not explicitly caught and reported as an error. This commit updates the logic to explicitly notify the user when a negative integer is provided. To facilitate this check, the offset variable is changed from unsigned long to long so that sscanf() can accurately capture a negative input for evaluation. If a negative offset is detected, the loader will now print an informative warning stating that the offset must be non-negative, and return -EINVAL. Additionally, free(func) is called in this new error path to prevent a memory leak, as the function name string is dynamically allocated by sscanf(). Fixes: e3f9bc35ea7e9 ("libbpf: Allow decimal offset for kprobes") Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com> Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260419030944.1423642-1-atomlin@atomlin.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-04-18docs: kdoc: Expand 'at_least' when creating parameter listEric Biggers1-0/+5
sphinx doesn't know that the kernel headers do: #define at_least static Do this replacement before declarations are passed to it. This prevents errors like the following from appearing once the lib/crypto/ kernel-doc is wired up to the sphinx build: linux/Documentation/crypto/libcrypto:128: ./include/crypto/sha2.h:773: WARNING: Error in declarator or parameters Error in declarator or parameters Invalid C declaration: Expected ']' in end of array operator. [error at 59] void sha512_final (struct sha512_ctx *ctx, u8 out[at_least SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE]) Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260418192138.15556-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-04-18Merge tag 'memblock-v7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-9/+51
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport: - improve debuggability of reserve_mem kernel parameter handling with print outs in case of a failure and debugfs info showing what was actually reserved - Make memblock_free_late() and free_reserved_area() use the same core logic for freeing the memory to buddy and ensure it takes care of updating memblock arrays when ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK is enabled. * tag 'memblock-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: x86/alternative: delay freeing of smp_locks section memblock: warn when freeing reserved memory before memory map is initialized memblock, treewide: make memblock_free() handle late freeing memblock: make free_reserved_area() update memblock if ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK=y memblock: extract page freeing from free_reserved_area() into a helper memblock: make free_reserved_area() more robust mm: move free_reserved_area() to mm/memblock.c powerpc: opal-core: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact() powerpc: fadump: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact() memblock: reserve_mem: fix end caclulation in reserve_mem_release_by_name() memblock: move reserve_bootmem_range() to memblock.c and make it static memblock: Add reserve_mem debugfs info memblock: Print out errors on reserve_mem parser
2026-04-18Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.1-2026-04-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds245-1673/+6794
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim: "perf report: - Add 'comm_nodigit' sort key to combine similar threads that only have different numbers in the comm. In the following example, the 'comm_nodigit' will have samples from all threads starting with "bpfrb/" into an entry "bpfrb/<N>". $ perf report -s comm_nodigit,comm -H ... # # Overhead CommandNoDigit / Command # ........... ........................ # 20.30% swapper 20.30% swapper 13.37% chrome 13.37% chrome 10.07% bpfrb/<N> 7.47% bpfrb/0 0.70% bpfrb/1 0.47% bpfrb/3 0.46% bpfrb/2 0.25% bpfrb/4 0.23% bpfrb/5 0.20% bpfrb/6 0.14% bpfrb/10 0.07% bpfrb/7 - Support flat layout for symfs. The --symfs option is to specify the location of debugging symbol files. The default 'hierarchy' layout would search the symbol file using the same path of the original file under the symfs root. The new 'flat' layout would search only in the root directory. - Update 'simd' sort key for ARM SIMD flags to cover ASE/SME and more predicate flags. perf stat: - Add --pmu-filter option to select specific PMUs. This would be useful when you measure metrics from multiple instance of uncore PMUs with similar names. # perf stat -M cpa_p0_avg_bw Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 19,417,779,115 hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_cycles/ # 0.00 cpa_p0_avg_bw 0 hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/ 0 hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/ 0 hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/ 19,417,751,103 hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_cycles/ # 0.00 cpa_p0_avg_bw 0 hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/ 0 hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/ 0 hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/ 19,417,730,679 hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_cycles/ # 0.31 cpa_p0_avg_bw 75,635,749 hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/ 18,520,640 hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/ 0 hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/ 19,417,674,227 hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_cycles/ # 0.00 cpa_p0_avg_bw 0 hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/ 0 hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/ 0 hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/ 19.417734480 seconds time elapsed With --pmu-filter, users can select only hisi_sicl2_cpa0 PMU. # perf stat --pmu-filter hisi_sicl2_cpa0 -M cpa_p0_avg_bw Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 6,234,093,559 cpa_cycles # 0.60 cpa_p0_avg_bw 50,548,465 cpa_p0_wr_dat 7,552,182 cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b 0 cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b 6.234139320 seconds time elapsed Data type profiling: - Quality improvements by tracking register state more precisely - Ensure array members to get the type - Handle more cases for global variables Vendor event/metric updates: - Update various Intel events and metrics - Add NVIDIA Tegra 410 Olympus events Internal changes: - Verify perf.data header for maliciously crafted files - Update perf test to cover more usages and make them robust - Move a couple of copied kernel headers not to annoy objtool build - Fix a bug in map sorting in name order - Remove some unused codes Misc: - Fix module symbol resolution with non-zero text address - Add -t/--threads option to `perf bench mem mmap` - Track duration of exit*() syscall by `perf trace -s` - Add core.addr2line-timeout and core.addr2line-disable-warn config items" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.1-2026-04-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (131 commits) perf loongarch: Fix build failure with CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND perf annotate: Use jump__delete when freeing LoongArch jumps perf test: Fixes for check branch stack sampling perf test: Fix inet_pton probe failure and unroll call graph perf build: fix "argument list too long" in second location perf header: Add sanity checks to HEADER_BPF_BTF processing perf header: Sanity check HEADER_BPF_PROG_INFO perf header: Sanity check HEADER_PMU_CAPS perf header: Sanity check HEADER_HYBRID_TOPOLOGY perf header: Sanity check HEADER_CACHE perf header: Sanity check HEADER_GROUP_DESC perf header: Sanity check HEADER_PMU_MAPPINGS perf header: Sanity check HEADER_MEM_TOPOLOGY perf header: Sanity check HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY perf header: Sanity check HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY perf header: Sanity check HEADER_NRCPUS and HEADER_CPU_DOMAIN_INFO perf header: Bump up the max number of command line args allowed perf header: Validate nr_domains when reading HEADER_CPU_DOMAIN_INFO perf sample: Fix documentation typo perf arm_spe: Improve SIMD flags setting ...
2026-04-18selftests: mm: skip charge_reserved_hugetlb without killallCao Ruichuang1-0/+5
charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh tears down background writers with killall from psmisc. Minimal Ubuntu images do not always provide that tool, so the selftest fails in cleanup for an environment reason rather than for the hugetlb behavior it is trying to cover. Skip the test when killall is unavailable, similar to the existing root check, so these environments report the dependency clearly instead of failing the test. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260410044139.67480-1-create0818@163.com Signed-off-by: Cao Ruichuang <create0818@163.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18selftests/mm: transhuge_stress: skip the test when thp not availableChunyu Hu1-0/+4
The test requires thp, skip the test when thp is not available to avoid false positive. Tested with thp disabled kernel. Before the fix: # -------------------------------- # running ./transhuge-stress -d 20 # -------------------------------- # TAP version 13 # 1..1 # transhuge-stress: allocate 1453 transhuge pages, using 2907 MiB virtual memory and 11 MiB of ram # Bail out! MADV_HUGEPAGE# Planned tests != run tests (1 != 0) # # Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 # [FAIL] not ok 60 transhuge-stress -d 20 # exit=1 After the fix: # -------------------------------- # running ./transhuge-stress -d 20 # -------------------------------- # TAP version 13 # 1..0 # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available # [SKIP] ok 5 transhuge-stress -d 20 # SKIP Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-7-chuhu@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: skip the test when thp is not availableChunyu Hu1-0/+4
When thp is not enabled on some kernel config such as realtime kernel, the test will report failure. Fix the false positive by skipping the test directly when thp is not enabled. Tested with thp disabled kernel: Before The fix: # -------------------------------------------------- # running ./split_huge_page_test /tmp/xfs_dir_Ywup9p # -------------------------------------------------- # TAP version 13 # Bail out! Reading PMD pagesize failed # # Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 # [FAIL] not ok 61 split_huge_page_test /tmp/xfs_dir_Ywup9p # exit=1 After the fix: # -------------------------------------------------- # running ./split_huge_page_test /tmp/xfs_dir_YHPUPl # -------------------------------------------------- # TAP version 13 # 1..0 # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available # [SKIP] ok 6 split_huge_page_test /tmp/xfs_dir_YHPUPl # SKIP Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-6-chuhu@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18selftests/mm/vm_util: robust write_file()Chunyu Hu1-3/+12
Add three more checks for buflen and numwritten. The buflen should be at least two, that means at least one char and the null-end. The error case check is added by checking numwriten < 0 instead of numwritten < 1. And the truncate case is checked. The test will exit if any of these conditions aren't met. Additionally, add more print information when a write failure occurs or a truncated write happens, providing clearer diagnostics. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-5-chuhu@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18selftests/mm: move write_file helper to vm_utilChunyu Hu5-48/+20
thp_settings provides write_file() helper for safely writing to a file and exit when write failure happens. It's a very low level helper and many sub tests need such a helper, not only thp tests. split_huge_page_test also defines a write_file locally. The two have minior differences in return type and used exit api. And there would be conflicts if split_huge_page_test wanted to include thp_settings.h because of different prototype, making it less convenient. It's possisble to merge the two, although some tests don't use the kselftest infrastrucutre for testing. It would also work when using the ksft_exit_msg() to exit in my test, as the counters are all zero. Output will be like: TAP version 13 1..62 Bail out! /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches1 open failed: No such file or directory # Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 So here we just keep the version in split_huge_page_test, and move it into the vm_util. This makes it easy to maitain and user could just include one vm_util.h when they don't need thp setting helpers. Keep the prototype of void return as the function will exit on any error, return value is not necessary, and will simply the callers like write_num() and write_string(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-4-chuhu@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18selftests/mm: soft-dirty: skip two tests when thp is not availableChunyu Hu1-1/+3
The test_hugepage test contain two sub tests. If just reporting one skip when thp not available, there will be error in the log because the test count don't match the test plan. Change to skip two tests by running the ksft_test_result_skip twice in this case. Without the fix (run test on thp disabled kernel): ./run_vmtests.sh -t soft_dirty # -------------------- # running ./soft-dirty # -------------------- # TAP version 13 # 1..19 # ok 1 Test test_simple # ok 2 Test test_vma_reuse dirty bit of allocated page # ok 3 Test test_vma_reuse dirty bit of reused address page # ok 4 # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available # ok 5 Test test_mprotect-anon dirty bit of new written page # ok 6 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty clear after clear_refs # ok 7 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty clear after marking RO # ok 8 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty clear after marking RW # ok 9 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty after rewritten # ok 10 Test test_mprotect-file dirty bit of new written page # ok 11 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty clear after clear_refs # ok 12 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty clear after marking RO # ok 13 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty clear after marking RW # ok 14 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty after rewritten # ok 15 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after remap merge 1st pg # ok 16 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after remap merge 2nd pg # ok 17 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after mprotect merge 1st pg # ok 18 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after mprotect merge 2nd pg # # 1 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage. # # Planned tests != run tests (19 != 18) # # Totals: pass:17 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0 # [FAIL] not ok 52 soft-dirty # exit=1 With the fix (run test on thp disabled kernel): ./run_vmtests.sh -t soft_dirty # -------------------- # running ./soft-dirty # TAP version 13 # -------------------- # running ./soft-dirty # -------------------- # TAP version 13 # 1..19 # ok 1 Test test_simple # ok 2 Test test_vma_reuse dirty bit of allocated page # ok 3 Test test_vma_reuse dirty bit of reused address page # # Transparent Hugepages not available # ok 4 # SKIP Test test_hugepage huge page allocation # ok 5 # SKIP Test test_hugepage huge page dirty bit # ok 6 Test test_mprotect-anon dirty bit of new written page # ok 7 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty clear after clear_refs # ok 8 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty clear after marking RO # ok 9 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty clear after marking RW # ok 10 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty after rewritten # ok 11 Test test_mprotect-file dirty bit of new written page # ok 12 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty clear after clear_refs # ok 13 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty clear after marking RO # ok 14 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty clear after marking RW # ok 15 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty after rewritten # ok 16 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after remap merge 1st pg # ok 17 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after remap merge 2nd pg # ok 18 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after mprotect merge 1st pg # ok 19 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after mprotect merge 2nd pg # # 2 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage. # # Totals: pass:17 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:2 error:0 # [PASS] ok 1 soft-dirty hwpoison_inject # SUMMARY: PASS=1 SKIP=0 FAIL=0 1..1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-3-chuhu@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18selftests/mm/guard-regions: skip collapse test when thp not enabledChunyu Hu1-0/+4
Patch series "selftests/mm: skip several tests when thp is not available", v8. There are several tests requires transprarent hugepages, when run on thp disabled kernel such as realtime kernel, there will be false negative. Mark those tests as skip when thp is not available. This patch (of 6): When thp is not available, just skip the collape tests to avoid the false negative. Without the change, run with a thp disabled kernel: ./run_vmtests.sh -t madv_guard -n 1 <snip/> # RUN guard_regions.anon.collapse ... # guard-regions.c:2217:collapse:Expected madvise(ptr, size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE) (-1) == 0 (0) # collapse: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL guard_regions.anon.collapse not ok 2 guard_regions.anon.collapse <snip/> # RUN guard_regions.shmem.collapse ... # guard-regions.c:2217:collapse:Expected madvise(ptr, size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE) (-1) == 0 (0) # collapse: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL guard_regions.shmem.collapse not ok 32 guard_regions.shmem.collapse <snip/> # RUN guard_regions.file.collapse ... # guard-regions.c:2217:collapse:Expected madvise(ptr, size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE) (-1) == 0 (0) # collapse: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL guard_regions.file.collapse not ok 62 guard_regions.file.collapse <snip/> # FAILED: 87 / 90 tests passed. # 17 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage. # Totals: pass:70 fail:3 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:17 error:0 With this change, run with thp disabled kernel: ./run_vmtests.sh -t madv_guard -n 1 <snip/> # RUN guard_regions.anon.collapse ... # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available # OK guard_regions.anon.collapse ok 2 guard_regions.anon.collapse # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available <snip/> # RUN guard_regions.file.collapse ... # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available # OK guard_regions.file.collapse ok 62 guard_regions.file.collapse # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available <snip/> # RUN guard_regions.shmem.collapse ... # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available # OK guard_regions.shmem.collapse ok 32 guard_regions.shmem.collapse # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available <snip/> # PASSED: 90 / 90 tests passed. # 20 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage. # Totals: pass:70 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:20 error:0 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-1-chuhu@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-2-chuhu@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18selftests/mm: hmm-tests: don't hardcode THP size to 2MBAlistair Popple1-67/+16
Several HMM tests hardcode TWOMEG as the THP size. This is wrong on architectures where the PMD size is not 2MB such as arm64 with 64K base pages where THP is 512MB. Fix this by using read_pmd_pagesize() from vm_util instead. While here also replace the custom file_read_ulong() helper used to parse the default hugetlbfs page size from /proc/meminfo with the existing default_huge_page_size() from vm_util. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260331063445.3551404-3-apopple@nvidia.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8bd0396a-8997-4d2e-a13f-5aac033083d7@linux.dev/ Fixes: fee9f6d1b8df ("mm/hmm/test: add selftests for HMM") Fixes: 519071529d2a ("selftests/mm/hmm-tests: new tests for zone device THP migration") Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8bd0396a-8997-4d2e-a13f-5aac033083d7@linux.dev/ Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger,kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18selftests/mm: skip hugetlb_dio tests when DIO alignment is incompatibleLi Wang1-22/+69
hugetlb_dio test uses sub-page offsets (pagesize / 2) to verify that hugepages used as DIO user buffers are correctly unpinned at completion. However, on filesystems with a logical block size larger than half the page size (e.g., 4K-sector block devices), these unaligned DIO writes are rejected with -EINVAL, causing the test to fail unexpectedly. Add get_dio_alignment() to query the filesystem's required DIO alignment via statx(STATX_DIOALIGN) and skip individual test cases whose file offset or write size is not a multiple of that alignment. Aligned cases continue to run so the core coverage is preserved. While here, open the temporary file once in main() and share the fd across all test cases instead of reopening it in each invocation. === Reproduce Steps === # dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/test.img bs=1M count=512 # losetup --sector-size 4096 /dev/loop0 /tmp/test.img # mkfs.xfs /dev/loop0 # mkdir -p /mnt/dio_test # mount /dev/loop0 /mnt/dio_test // Modify test to open /mnt/dio_test and rebuild it: - fd = open("/tmp", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_DIRECT, 0664); + fd = open("/mnt/dio_test", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_DIRECT, 0664); # getconf PAGESIZE 4096 # echo 100 >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages # ./hugetlb_dio TAP version 13 1..4 # No. Free pages before allocation : 100 # No. Free pages after munmap : 100 ok 1 free huge pages from 0-12288 Bail out! Error writing to file : Invalid argument (22) # Planned tests != run tests (4 != 1) # Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260401090520.24018-1-liwang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18tools/testing/selftests: add merge test for partial msealed rangeLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)1-0/+88
Commit 2697dd8ae721 ("mm/mseal: update VMA end correctly on merge") fixed an issue in the loop which iterates through VMAs applying mseal, which was triggered by mseal()'ing a range of VMAs where the second was mseal()'d and the first mergeable with it, once mseal()'d. Add a regression test to assert that this behaviour is correct. We place it in the merge selftests as this is strictly an issue with merging (via a vma_modify() invocation). It also asserts that mseal()'d ranges are correctly merged as you'd expect. The test is implemented such that it is skipped if mseal() is not available on the system. [rppt@kernel.org: fix inclusions, to fix handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma()] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ac_mCIUQWRAbuH8F@kernel.org [ljs@kernel.org: simplifications per Pedro] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/1c9c922d-5cb5-4cff-9273-b737cdb57ca1@lucifer.local Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260331073627.50010-1-ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18selftests: liveupdate: add test for double preservationPasha Tatashin1-0/+41
Verify that a file can only be preserved once across all active sessions. Attempting to preserve it a second time, whether in the same or a different session, should fail with EBUSY. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260326163943.574070-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-17Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds17-58/+516
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: "Most of the diff stat comes from Xu Kuohai's fix to emit ENDBR/BTI, since all JITs had to be touched to move constant blinding out and pass bpf_verifier_env in. - Fix use-after-free in arena_vm_close on fork (Alexei Starovoitov) - Dissociate struct_ops program with map if map_update fails (Amery Hung) - Fix out-of-range and off-by-one bugs in arm64 JIT (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix precedence bug in convert_bpf_ld_abs alignment check (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix arg tracking for imprecise/multi-offset in BPF_ST/STX insns (Eduard Zingerman) - Copy token from main to subprogs to fix missing kallsyms (Eduard Zingerman) - Prevent double close and leak of btf objects in libbpf (Jiri Olsa) - Fix af_unix null-ptr-deref in sockmap (Michal Luczaj) - Fix NULL deref in map_kptr_match_type for scalar regs (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Avoid unnecessary IPIs. Remove redundant bpf_flush_icache() in arm64 and riscv JITs (Puranjay Mohan) - Fix out of bounds access. Validate node_id in arena_alloc_pages() (Puranjay Mohan) - Reject BPF-to-BPF calls and callbacks in arm32 JIT (Puranjay Mohan) - Refactor all JITs to pass bpf_verifier_env to emit ENDBR/BTI for indirect jump targets on x86-64, arm64 JITs (Xu Kuohai) - Allow UTF-8 literals in bpf_bprintf_prepare() (Yihan Ding)" * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (32 commits) bpf, arm32: Reject BPF-to-BPF calls and callbacks in the JIT bpf: Dissociate struct_ops program with map if map_update fails bpf: Validate node_id in arena_alloc_pages() libbpf: Prevent double close and leak of btf objects selftests/bpf: cover UTF-8 trace_printk output bpf: allow UTF-8 literals in bpf_bprintf_prepare() selftests/bpf: Reject scalar store into kptr slot bpf: Fix NULL deref in map_kptr_match_type for scalar regs bpf: Fix precedence bug in convert_bpf_ld_abs alignment check bpf, arm64: Emit BTI for indirect jump target bpf, x86: Emit ENDBR for indirect jump targets bpf: Add helper to detect indirect jump targets bpf: Pass bpf_verifier_env to JIT bpf: Move constants blinding out of arch-specific JITs bpf, sockmap: Take state lock for af_unix iter bpf, sockmap: Fix af_unix null-ptr-deref in proto update selftests/bpf: Extend bpf_iter_unix to attempt deadlocking bpf, sockmap: Fix af_unix iter deadlock bpf, sockmap: Annotate af_unix sock:: Sk_state data-races selftests/bpf: verify kallsyms entries for token-loaded subprograms ...
2026-04-17Merge tag 'cxl-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxlLinus Torvalds7-13/+557
Pull CXL (Compute Express Link) updates from Dave Jiang: "The significant change of interest is the handling of soft reserved memory conflict between CXL and HMEM. In essence CXL will be the first to claim the soft reserved memory ranges that belongs to CXL and attempt to enumerate them with best effort. If CXL is not able to enumerate the ranges it will punt them to HMEM. There are also MAINTAINERS email changes from Dan Williams and Jonathan Cameron" * tag 'cxl-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (37 commits) MAINTAINERS: Update Jonathan Cameron's email address cxl/hdm: Add support for 32 switch decoders MAINTAINERS: Update address for Dan Williams tools/testing/cxl: Enable replay of user regions as auto regions cxl/region: Add a region sysfs interface for region lock status tools/testing/cxl: Test dax_hmem takeover of CXL regions tools/testing/cxl: Simulate auto-assembly failure dax/hmem: Parent dax_hmem devices dax/hmem: Fix singleton confusion between dax_hmem_work and hmem devices dax/hmem: Reduce visibility of dax_cxl coordination symbols cxl/region: Constify cxl_region_resource_contains() cxl/region: Limit visibility of cxl_region_contains_resource() dax/cxl: Fix HMEM dependencies cxl/region: Fix use-after-free from auto assembly failure cxl/core: Check existence of cxl_memdev_state in poison test cxl/core: use cleanup.h for devm_cxl_add_dax_region cxl/core/region: move dax region device logic into region_dax.c cxl/core/region: move pmem region driver logic into region_pmem.c dax/hmem, cxl: Defer and resolve Soft Reserved ownership cxl/region: Add helper to check Soft Reserved containment by CXL regions ...
2026-04-17tools/sched_ext: Add missing -c option in scx_qmap helpZhao Mengmeng1-1/+3
The sub-scheduler api has been added to scx_qmap, but the new -c option is missing in help, which is hard to understand and use. Add it in help. V2: add [-c CG_PATH] to the usage synopsis. Signed-off-by: Zhao Mengmeng <zhaomengmeng@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>