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2026-06-23kernel-doc: xforms: support __SYSFS_FUNCTION_ALTERNATIVE()Randy Dunlap1-0/+1
Add support for __SYSFS_FUNCTION_ALTERNATIVE() to create a union of its members (as though CONFIG_CFI is unset). Fixes these docs build warnings: WARNING: include/linux/device.h:117 Invalid param: __SYSFS_FUNCTION_ALTERNATIVE( ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) WARNING: include/linux/device.h:117 struct member '__SYSFS_FUNCTION_ALTERNATIVE( ssize_t (*show' not described in 'device_attribute' WARNING: include/linux/device.h:117 Invalid param: __SYSFS_FUNCTION_ALTERNATIVE( ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) WARNING: include/linux/device.h:117 struct member '__SYSFS_FUNCTION_ALTERNATIVE( ssize_t (*store' not described in 'device_attribute' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20260623190006.406571-1-rdunlap@infradead.org>
2026-06-23Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-23-08-55' of ↵Linus Torvalds48-1799/+1920
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "khugepaged: add mTHP collapse support" (Nico Pache) Provide khugepaged with the capability to collapse anonymous memory regions to mTHPs - "Remove CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS and enable file THP for writable files" (Zi Yan) Remove the READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS check in file_thp_enabled(), so that khugepaged and MADV_COLLAPSE can run on filesystems with PMD THP pagecache support even without READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS enabled - "make MM selftests more CI friendly" (Mike Rapoport) General fixes and cleanups to the MM selftests. Also move more MM selftests under the kselftest framework, making them more amenable to ongoing CI testing - "selftests/mm: fix failures and robustness improvements" and "selftests/mm: assorted fixes for hmm-tests" (Sayali Patil) Fix several issues in MM selftests which were revealed by powerpc 64k pagesize * tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-23-08-55' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (118 commits) Revert "mm: limit filemap_fault readahead to VMA boundaries" mm/vmscan: pass NULL to trace vmscan node reclaim mm: use mapping_mapped to simplify the code selftests/mm: fix exclusive_cow test fork() handling selftests/mm: remove hardcoded THP sizing assumptions in hmm tests selftests/mm: allow PUD-level entries in compound testcase of hmm tests mm/gup_test: reject wrapped user ranges mm/page_frag: reject invalid CPUs in page_frag_test mm/damon/core: always put unsuccessfully committed target pids mm: page_isolation: avoid unsafe folio reads while scanning compound pages mm/shrinker: do not hold RCU lock in shrinker_debugfs_count_show() selftests: mm: fix and speedup "droppable" test mm: merge writeout into pageout MAINTAINERS: add Hao Ge as reviewer for codetag and alloc_tag selftests/mm: clarify alternate unmapping in compaction_test selftests/mm: move hwpoison setup into run_test() and silence modprobe output for memory-failure category selftests/mm: skip uffd-stress test when nr_pages_per_cpu is zero selftests/mm: skip uffd-wp-mremap if UFFD write-protect is unsupported selftests/mm: ensure destination is hugetlb-backed in hugetlb-mremap selftest/mm: register existing mapping with userfaultfd in hugetlb-mremap ...
2026-06-23Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.2-1-2026-06-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds390-9514/+36506
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Introduce 'perf inject --aslr' to remap ASLR-randomized addresses in perf.data files, enabling reproducible analysis across runs with different address space layouts - Refactor evsel out of sample processing paths: store evsel in struct perf_sample and remove the redundant evsel parameter from tool APIs, tracepoint handlers, hist entry iterators, and db-export, simplifying the entire tool callback chain - Switch architecture detection from string-based perf_env__arch() comparisons to the numeric ELF e_machine field across the codebase (capstone, print_insn, c2c, lock-contention, sort, sample-raw, machine, header), making cross-analysis more robust - Overhaul ARM CoreSight ETM tests: add deterministic and named_threads workloads, speed up basic and disassembly tests, add process attribution and concurrent threads tests, remove unused workloads and duplicate tests, queue context packets for the frontend decoder - Add ARM SPE IMPDEF event decoding for Arm Neoverse N1, store MIDR in arm_spe_pkt for per-CPU event mapping, handle missing CPU IDs gracefully - Refactor libunwind support: remove the libunwind-local backend, make register reading cross-platform, add RISC-V libunwind support, allow dynamic selection between libdw and libunwind unwinding at runtime - Extensive hardening of perf.data parsing against crafted files: add bounds checks and byte-swap validation for session records, feature sections, header attributes, BPF metadata, auxtrace errors, compressed events, CPU maps, build ID notes, and ELF program headers. Add minimum event size validation and file offset diagnostics - Fix libdw API contract violations across dwarf-aux, libdw, probe-finder, annotate-data, and debuginfo subsystems. Fix callchain parent update in ORDER_CALLER mode, support DWARF line 0 in inline lists, handle multiple address spaces in callchains - Fix numerous 'perf sched' bugs: thread reference leaks, memory leaks, heap overflows with cross-machine recordings, NULL dereferences, replace BUG_ON assertions with graceful error handling, bounds-check CPU indices, fix SIGCHLD vs pause() races in sched stats - Overhaul the build system: move BPF skeleton generation out of Makefile.perf into bpf_skel.mak, decouple pmu-events from the prepare target, make beauty generated C code standalone .o files, compile BPF skeletons with -mcpu=v3, fix continuous rebuilds, various cleanups - Add 'perf test' JUnit XML reporting with -j/--junit option, split monolithic test suites into sub-tests, add summary reporting, refactor parallel poll loop, fix test failures on musl-based systems - Fix 'perf c2c' memory leaks in hist entry and format list handling, use-after-free in error paths, bounds-check CPU and node IDs - Fix 'perf bpf' metadata leaks on duplicate insert and alloc failure, bounds-check array offsets, validate event sizes and func_info fields, add NULL checks - Fix hwmon PMU: off-by-one null termination on sysfs reads, strlcpy buffer overflow in parse_hwmon_filename(), fd 0 check, empty label reads, scnprintf usage - Fix symbols subsystem: bounds-check ELF and sysfs build ID note iteration, validate p_filesz, fix 32-bit ELF bswap error, fix signed overflow in size checks, bounds-check .gnu_debuglink section - Fix tools lib api: null termination in filename__read_int/ull(), uninitialized stack data in filename__write_int(), snprintf truncation in mount_overload() - Replace libbabeltrace with babeltrace2-ctf-writer for CTF conversion in 'perf data' - Add RISC-V SDT argument parsing for static tracepoints - Add 'perf trace --show-cpu' option to display CPU id - Add 'perf bench sched pipe --write-size' option - Add a perf-specific .clang-format that overrides some kernel style behaviors - Update Intel vendor events for Alder Lake, Arrow Lake, Clearwater Forest, Emerald Rapids, Granite Rapids, Grand Ridge, Lunar Lake, Meteor Lake, Panther Lake, Sapphire Rapids, Sierra Forest - Add IOMMU metrics for AMD and Intel - Fix AMD event: switch l2_itlb_misses to bp_l1_tlb_miss_l2_tlb_miss.all - Add AMD IBS improvements: decode Streaming-store and Remote-Socket flags, suppress bogus fields on Zen4+, skip privilege test on Zen6+ - Fix 'perf lock contention' SIGCHLD vs pause() race, allow 'mmap_lock' in -L filter, enable end-timestamp for cgroup aggregation, fix non-atomic data updates - Fix 'perf stat' false NMI watchdog warning in aggregation modes, bounds-check CPU index in topology callbacks, add aggr_nr metric parser support for uncore scaling - Fix 'perf timechart' memory leaks, CPU bounds checking, use-after-free on corrupted callchains - Fix 'perf inject' itrace branch stack synthesis, fix synthesized sample size with branch stacks - Fix DSO heap overflow on decompressed paths, uninitialized pathname on fallback, set proper error codes - Fix various snprintf/scnprintf usages to prevent buffer overflows and truncation across the codebase - Fix off-by-one stack buffer overflow in kallsyms__parse() - Fix 'perf kwork' memory management, address sanitizer issues, bounds check work->cpu - Fix 'perf tpebs' concurrent stop races and PID reuse hazards - Add O_CLOEXEC to open() calls and use mkostemp() for temporary files to prevent file descriptor leaks to child processes - Fix s390 Python extension TEXTREL by compiling as PIC - Fix build with ASAN for jitdump - Fix build failure due to btf_vlen() return type change * tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.2-1-2026-06-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (343 commits) perf bpf: Fix up build failure due to change of btf_vlen() return type perf dso: Set standard errno on decompression failure perf bpf: Validate array presence before casting BPF prog info pointers perf c2c: Fix hist entry and format list leaks in c2c_he_free() perf c2c: Free format list entries when c2c_hists__init() fails perf cs-etm: Bounds-check CPU in cs_etm__get_queue() perf cs-etm: Require full global header in auxtrace_info size check perf cs-etm: Validate num_cpu before metadata allocation perf machine: Use snprintf() for guestmount path construction perf machine: Propagate machine__init() error to callers perf trace: Guard __probe_ip suppression with evsel__is_probe() perf evsel: Add lazy-initialized probe type detection helpers perf evsel: Add no-libtraceevent stubs for evsel__field() and evsel__common_field() perf cs-etm: Reject CPU IDs that would overflow signed comparison perf c2c: Free format list entries when releasing c2c hist entries perf bpf: Bounds-check array offsets in bpil_offs_to_addr() perf bpf: Reject oversized BPF metadata events that truncate header.size perf bpf: Validate func_info_rec_size and sub_id in synthesize_bpf_prog_name() perf sched: Replace (void*)1 sentinel with proper runtime allocation perf hwmon: Fix fd check to accept fd 0 in hwmon_pmu__describe_items() ...
2026-06-23Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.2-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86 Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen: - amd/hfi: Add support for dynamic ranking tables (version 3) - amd/pmc: - Add PMC driver support for AMD 1Ah M80H SoC - Delay suspend for some Lenovo Laptops to avoid keyboard and lid switch problems after s2idle - arm64: qcom-hamoa-ec: Add Hamoa/Purwa/Glymur EC driver - asus-armoury: add support for G614PR, GA402NJ, GA403UM, and FX608JPR - asus-wmi: add keystone dongle support - dell-dw5826e: Add reset driver for DW5826e - dell-laptop: Fix rollback path - hp-wmi: - Add support for Omen 16-ap0xxx (board ID 8D26) and board ID 8B2F - intel-hid: - Add HP ProBook x360 440 G1 5 button array support - Prevent racing ACPI notify handlers - intel/pmc: - Add Nova Lake support - Rate-limit LTR scale-factor warning - intel-uncore-freq: - Expose instance ID in the sysfs - Fix current_freq_khz after CPU hotplug - intel/vsec: Restore BAR fallback for header walk - ISST: Restore SST-PP control to all domains - lenovo-wmi-*: - Add more CPU tunable attributes - Add GPU tunable attributes - Add WMI battery charge limiting - oxpec: add support for OneXPlayer Super X - sel3350-platform: Retain LED state on load and unload - surface: SAM: Add support for Surface Pro 12in - uniwill-laptop: Add support for battery charge modes - tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Harden daemon pidfile open - Major refactoring efforts: - ACPI driver to platform driver conversion - Converting drivers to use the improved WMI API - Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements * tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (115 commits) platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add NVL PCI IDs for SSRAM telemetry discovery platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Make PMT registration optional platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Add ACPI discovery scaffolding platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Switch to static array with per-index probe state platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Refactor DEVID/PWRMBASE extraction into helper platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Add PCI platform data platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Rename probe and PCI ID table for consistency platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add ACPI PWRM telemetry driver for Nova Lake S platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add PMC SSRAM Kconfig description platform/x86/intel/pmt: Unify header fetch and add ACPI source platform/x86/intel/pmt: Cache the telemetry discovery header platform/x86/intel/pmt: Pass discovery index instead of resource platform/x86/intel/pmt/telemetry: Move overlap check to post-decode hook platform/x86/intel/pmt/crashlog: Split init into pre-decode platform/x86/intel/pmt: Add pre/post decode hooks around header parsing modpost: Handle malformed WMI GUID strings platform/wmi: Make sysfs attributes const platform/wmi: Make wmi_bus_class const hwmon: (dell-smm) Use new buffer-based WMI API platform/x86: dell-ddv: Use new buffer-based WMI API ...
2026-06-23Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.2-rc1-second' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-4/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull more kselftest updates from Shuah Khan: "Docs: -remove obsolete wiki link from kselftest.rst ftrace: - drop invalid top-level local in test_ownership - Fix trace_marker_raw test on 64K page kernels" * tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.2-rc1-second' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: docs: kselftest: remove link to obsolete wiki selftests/ftrace: Fix trace_marker_raw test on 64K page kernels selftests/ftrace: Drop invalid top-level local in test_ownership
2026-06-23selftests: nft_queue.sh: add a bridge queue testFlorian Westphal1-8/+58
Add a test queueing from bridge family. This was lacking: we queued from inet for ipv4 and ipv6 but we had no bridge queue test so far. Given kernel MUST validate that in/out port are still part of a bridge device on reinject add a test case for this before adding this check. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-23selftests: netfilter: conntrack_sctp_collision.sh: Introduce SCTP INIT ↵Yi Chen1-22/+67
collision test The existing test covered a scenario where a delayed INIT_ACK chunk updates the vtag in conntrack after the association has already been established. A similar issue can occur with a delayed SCTP INIT chunk. Add a new simultaneous-open test case where the client's INIT is delayed, allowing conntrack to establish the association based on the server-initiated handshake. When the stale INIT arrives later, it may get recorded and cause a following INIT_ACK from the peer to be accepted instead of dropped. This INIT_ACK overwrites the vtag in conntrack, causing subsequent SCTP DATA chunks to be considered as invalid and then dropped by nft rules matching on ct state invalid. This test verifies such stale INIT chunks do not cause problems. Signed-off-by: Yi Chen <yiche.cy@gmail.com> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-22selftests: drv-net: so_txtime: relax variance boundsWillem de Bruijn1-1/+1
The net-next-hw spinners on netdev.bots.linux.dev observe failing so-txtime-py tests. A review of stdout shows most failures to be due to exceeding the 4ms grace period. All I saw were within 8ms. So increase to that. Double the bounds from 4 to 8ms. This is still is small enough to differentiate the delays programmed by the test, 10 and 20ms. Fixes: 5c6baef3885c ("selftests: drv-net: convert so_txtime to drv-net") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260610170651.1b644001@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621200137.1564776-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-22selftests/bpf: Add test for stale bounds on LSM retval context loadTristan Madani1-0/+15
Add a verifier test that catches the stale-bounds issue fixed in the previous patch. The test sets r6 = 0 to create known bounds, then loads the LSM hook return value into r6 from the context. Without the fix, the verifier intersects the retval range with the stale bounds and incorrectly narrows r6 to a single value, pruning the fall-through branch as dead code and missing the div-by-zero. Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260622230123.3695446-3-tristmd@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-22selftests/bpf: Cover small conntrack opts error writesYiyang Chen2-0/+32
Add a conntrack kfunc regression check for opts__sz values that do not cover opts->error. The BPF program initializes opts->error with a guard value, calls the lookup and allocation kfuncs with opts__sz set to sizeof(opts->netns_id), and verifies that the guard is still intact after the kfunc returns NULL. Without the conntrack wrapper guard, the kfunc error path overwrites that guard with -EINVAL even though the verifier checked only the first four bytes of the options object. Fixes: b4c2b9593a1c ("net/netfilter: Add unstable CT lookup helpers for XDP and TC-BPF") Fixes: d7e79c97c00c ("net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to allocate and insert CT") Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/007dfd0341cd84560e4795a2a951cc56d4adff1d.1781765747.git.chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-22selftests/bpf: Cover half-slot cleanup of pointer spillsNuoqi Gui1-0/+18
Add a verifier regression test for a pointer spill whose high half is cleaned dead while the low half remains live. Force checkpoint creation with BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ and assert the verifier log reaches the checkpoint and the subsequent 32-bit fill before rejecting the partial fill from a non-scalar spill. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260617-f01-06-half-slot-pointer-spill-v2-2-42b9cdc3cf64@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-22Merge tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-16/+73
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, fpga, and other small driver subsystems changes for 7.2-rc1. Lots of little stuff in here, the majority being of course the IIO driver updates, as a list they are: - IIO driver updates and additions - GPIB driver bugfixes and cleanups - Android binder driver updates (rust and C version) - counter driver updates - MHI driver updates - mei driver updates - w1 driver updates - interconnect driver updates - Comedi driver fixes and updates - some obsolete char drivers removed (applicom and dtlk) - hwtracing driver updates - other tiny driver updates All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (406 commits) w1: ds2482: Use named initializers for arrays of i2c_device_data firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support to query Arm Trusted Firmware (ATF) version firmware: stratix10-rsu: avoid blocking reboot_image sysfs when busy coresight: ultrasoc-smb: Fix OOB write in smb_sync_perf_buffer() iio: adc: nxp-sar-adc: harden buffer ISR against per-channel read failure iio: chemical: scd30: Replace manual locking with RAII locking iio: light: tsl2591: remove unneeded tsl2591_compatible_als_persist_cycle() iio: dac: ad5686: create bus ops struct iio: dac: ad5686: cleanup doc header of local structs iio: dac: ad5686: add control_sync() for single-channel devices iio: dac: ad5686: add helpers to handle powerdown masks iio: dac: ad5686: add of_match table to the spi driver iio: dac: ad5686: drop enum id iio: dac: ad5686: remove redundant register definition iio: dac: ad5686: refactor include headers iio: adc: ad4080: fix AD4880 chip ID iio: light: veml3328: add support for new device dt-bindings: iio: light: veml6030: add veml3328 fpga: microchip-spi: fix zero header_size OOB read in mpf_ops_parse_header() fpga: dfl-afu: validate DMA mapping length in afu_dma_map_region() ...
2026-06-22perf bpf: Fix up build failure due to change of btf_vlen() return typeMark Brown2-4/+4
Fix: util/btf.c: In function '__btf_type__find_member_by_name': util/btf.c:19:43: error: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and '__u32' {aka 'unsigned int'} [-Werror=sign-compare] 19 | for (i = 0, m = btf_members(t); i < btf_vlen(t); i++, m++) { | ^ builtin-trace.c: In function 'syscall_arg__strtoul_btf_enum': builtin-trace.c:967:27: error: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and '__u32' {aka 'unsigned int'} [-Werror=sign-compare] 967 | for (int i = 0; i < btf_vlen(bt); ++i, ++be) { | ^ by making the variable the same type as the function. Committer note: Add an extra hunk from Alan Maguire, fixing btf_enum_scnprintf(). Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-22Merge tag 'nf-26-06-21' of ↵Jakub Kicinski1-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter fixes for net The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net. This batches fixes for real crashes with trivial/correctness fixes. There is too a rework of the conntrack expectation timeout strategy to deal with a possible race when removing an expectation. 1) Fix the incorrect flowtable timeout extension for entries in hw offload, from Adrian Bente. This is correcting a defect in the functionality, no crash. 2) Hold reference to device under the fake dst in br_netfilter, from Haoze Xie. This is fixing a possible UaF if the device is removed while packet is sitting in nfqueue. 3) Reject template conntrack in xt_cluster, otherwise access to uninitialize conntrack fields are possible leading to WARN_ON due to unset layer 3 protocol. From Wyatt Feng. 4) Make sure the IPv6 tunnel header is in the linear skb data area before pulling. While at it remove incomplete NEXTHDR_DEST support. From Lorenzo Bianconi. This possibly leading to crash if IPv4 header is not in the linear area. 5) Use test_bit_acquire in ipset hash set to avoid reordering of subsequent memory access. This is addressing a LLM related report, no crash has been observed. From Jozsef Kadlecsik. 6) Use test_bit_acquire in ipset bitmap set too, for the same reason as in the previous patch, from Jozsef Kadlecsik. 7) Call kfree_rcu() after rcu_assign_pointer() to address a possible UaF if kfree_rcu() runs inmediately, which to my understanding never happens. Never observed in practise, reported by LLM. Also from Jozsef Kadlecsik. 8) Use disable_delayed_work_sync() instead cancel_delayed_work_sync() to avoid that ipset GC handler re-queues work as reported by LLM. From Jozsef Kadlecsik. This is for correctness. 9) Restore the check in nft_payload for exceeding payloda offset over 2^16. From Florian Westphal. This fixes a silent truncation, not a big deal, but better be assertive and reject it. 10) Validate NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR can only run from bridge prerouting. From Florian Westphal. Harmless but it could allow to read bytes from skb->cb. 11) Zero out destination hardware address during the flowtable path setup, also from Florian. This is a correctness fix, LLM points that possible infoleak can happen but topology to achieve it is not clear. 12) Skip IPv4 options if present when building the IPV4 reject reply. Otherwise bytes in the IPv4 options header can be sent back to origin where the ICMP header is being expected. Again from Florian Westphal. 13) Replace timer API for expectation by GC worker approach. This is implicitly fixing a race between nf_ct_remove_expectations() which might fail to remove the expectation due to timer_del() returning false because timer has expired and callback is being run concurrently. This fix is addressing a crash that has been already reported with a reproducer. 14) Check if br_vlan_get_pvid_rcu() fails, otherwise possible stack infoleak of 4-bytes. From Florian Westphal. * tag 'nf-26-06-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: fix NFT_META_BRI_IIFPVID stack leak netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use conntrack GC to reap expectations netfilter: nf_reject: skip iphdr options when looking for icmp header netfilter: nft_flow_offload: zero device address for non-ether case netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: add validate callback for get operations netfilter: nft_payload: reject offsets exceeding 65535 bytes netfilter: ipset: make sure gc is properly stopped netfilter: ipset: fix order of kfree_rcu() and rcu_assign_pointer() netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in bitmap types netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in hash types netfilter: flowtable: fix and simplify IP6IP6 tunnel handling netfilter: xt_cluster: reject template conntracks in hash match netfilter: nf_queue: pin bridge device while NFQUEUE holds fake dst netfilter: flowtable: fix offloaded ct timeout never being extended ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620222738.112506-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-22sched_ext: Move sources under kernel/sched/ext/Tejun Heo1-3/+3
The sched_ext sources had grown to ten ext* files directly under kernel/sched/. Move them into a new kernel/sched/ext/ subdirectory and drop the now-redundant ext_ prefix. ext.c/h keep their names. kernel/sched/ext.{c,h} -> kernel/sched/ext/ext.{c,h} kernel/sched/ext_internal.h -> kernel/sched/ext/internal.h kernel/sched/ext_types.h -> kernel/sched/ext/types.h kernel/sched/ext_idle.{c,h} -> kernel/sched/ext/idle.{c,h} kernel/sched/ext_cid.{c,h} -> kernel/sched/ext/cid.{c,h} kernel/sched/ext_arena.{c,h} -> kernel/sched/ext/arena.{c,h} The include paths in build_policy.c and sched.h, the MAINTAINERS glob, and a few documentation and comment references are updated to match. No code or symbol changes. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-06-22Merge tag 'slab-for-7.2-part2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull more slab updates from Vlastimil Babka: - Introduce and wire up a new alloc_flags parameter for modifying slab-specific behavior without adding or reusing gfp flags. Also introduce slab_alloc_context to keep function parameter bloat in check. Both are similar to what the page allocator does. kmalloc_flags() exposes alloc_flags for mm-internal users. - SLAB_ALLOC_NOLOCK flag is used to implement kmalloc_nolock() behavior without relying on lack of __GFP_RECLAIM, which caused false positives with workarounds like fd3634312a04 ("debugobject: Make it work with deferred page initialization - again"). - SLAB_ALLOC_NO_RECURSE replaces __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT, which could have been removed, but pending memory allocation profiling changes in mm tree have grown a new user - there is however a work ongoing to replace that too, so __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT should eventually be removed. (Vlastimil Babka) - Add kmem_buckets_alloc_track_caller() with a user to be added in the net tree (Pedro Falcato) - Fixes for kernel-doc and slabinfo (Randy Dunlap, Yichong Chen) * tag 'slab-for-7.2-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: tools/mm/slabinfo: fix total_objects attribute name slab: recognize @GFP parameter as optional in kernel-doc mm/slab: add a node-track-caller variant for kmem buckets allocation mm/slab: replace __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT with SLAB_ALLOC_NO_RECURSE for sheaves mm/slab: remove __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT usage from alloc_slab_obj_exts() mm/slab: introduce kmalloc_flags() mm/slab: allow __GFP_NOMEMALLOC and __GFP_NOWARN for kmalloc_nolock() mm/slab: pass slab_alloc_context to __do_kmalloc_node() mm/slab: allow kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() with any gfp flags mm/slab: replace slab_alloc_node() parameters with slab_alloc_context mm/slab: pass alloc_flags through slab_post_alloc_hook() chain mm/slab: pass alloc_flags to new slab allocation mm/slab: add alloc_flags to slab_alloc_context mm/slab: replace struct partial_context with slab_alloc_context mm/slab: introduce alloc_flags and SLAB_ALLOC_NOLOCK mm/slab: introduce slab_alloc_context mm/slab: stop inlining __slab_alloc_node() mm/slab: do not init any kfence objects on allocation
2026-06-22Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.2' into loongarch-nextHuacai Chen269-1466/+20028
LoongArch architecture changes for 7.2 need the bpf changes to add new features, so merge 'bpf-next-7.2' to create a base.
2026-06-21selftests/bpf: Test cgroup link replace with BPF_F_PREORDERAmery Hung1-0/+77
Add a cgroup_preorder case that attaches a normal and a BPF_F_PREORDER program to a cgroup (effective order [2, 1]), then replaces the normal link's program via bpf_link_update() and checks the effective order becomes [2, 3] — i.e. only the non-preorder slot changes. Without the replace_effective_prog() fix the array is corrupted and the order is wrong. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260619063520.2690547-3-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-21bpftool: Fix vmlinux BTF leak in cgroup commandsYichong Chen1-1/+13
bpftool cgroup show and tree call libbpf_find_kernel_btf() to resolve attach_btf names, but never release the returned BTF object. For cgroup tree, do_show_tree_fn() is called once for each cgroup visited by nftw(). When more than one cgroup has attached programs, each callback overwrites btf_vmlinux with a new object and loses the previous allocation. Load vmlinux BTF only once during a tree walk and release it when cgroup show or tree completes. Reset btf_vmlinux_id at the same time so batch mode starts with clean state. Fixes: 596f5fb2ea2a ("bpftool: implement cgroup tree for BPF_LSM_CGROUP") Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/24357C69B4405079+20260617090117.280222-1-chenyichong@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-21bpf: Allow type tag BTF records to succeed other modifier recordsEmil Tsalapatis1-10/+2
llvm commit [1] allowed attaching type tag records to modifier BTF records. This is useful for using typedefs that encompass a base type and a type tag, e.g.: typedef struct rbtree __arena rbtree_t; Modify btf_check_type_tags() so that it allows this sequence of records. The function now only checks for record loops in BTF modifier record chains. Rename to btf_check_modifier_chain_length to reflect this. Also expand the BTF modifier traversal code to take into account that type record can be interleaved with other modifier records. In effect this means traversing all modifiers to collect the type tags. Also modify existing selftests to now accept modifier records (const, typedef) that point to type tag records. [1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/203089 Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260616061454.7869-1-emil@etsalapatis.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-21selftests/bpf: Cover stack nospec slot indexingNuoqi Gui1-0/+22
Add a verifier test for the fixed-offset stack write case where two 4-byte stores initialize opposite halves of the same stack slot. The test runs through the unprivileged loader lane and expects both half-slot writes to emit nospec in the translated program. Acked-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de> Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260618-f01-11-stack-nospec-slot-index-v3-2-780297041721@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-21selftests/tc-testing: Add DualPI2 GSO backlog accounting testXingquan Liu2-0/+87
Add a regression test for DualPI2 GSO backlog accounting when it is used as a child qdisc of QFQ. The test sends one UDP GSO datagram through a QFQ class with DualPI2 as the leaf qdisc. DualPI2 splits the skb into two segments. After the traffic drains, both QFQ and DualPI2 must report zero backlog and zero qlen. On kernels with the broken accounting, QFQ can keep a stale non-zero qlen after all real packets have been dequeued. Signed-off-by: Xingquan Liu <b1n@b1n.io> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619151447.223640-2-b1n@b1n.io Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-64/+426
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention" (Yiyang Chen) Fix a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields added in the TGID query path were not preserved after thread exit, and adds a kselftest covering the regression. - "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements" (Andy Shevchenko) Improve lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little - "lib/base64: decode fixes" (Josh Law) Address minor issues in lib/base64.c - "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish" (Mark Brown) Make the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for tooling to work with. Also ignore the generated file - "uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection" (Yury Norov) Simplify the usercopy code by removing the selectability of inlining copy_{from,to}_user(). - "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers" (ZhengYuan Huang) Fix a number of possible issues in the ocfs2 xattr code - "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" (Dmitry Antipov) Provide additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling code and its in-kernel testing and selftests - "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" (Christoph Hellwig) Clean up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to the RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries - "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata" (Michael Bommarito) Add three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so malformed on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them into the in-core inode - "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc()" (Mike Rapoport) Clean up the lib/raid code by using kmalloc() in more places * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (108 commits) ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write ocfs2: fix NULL h_transaction deref in ocfs2_assure_trans_credits lib: interval_tree_test: validate benchmark parameters ocfs2: avoid moving extents to occupied clusters treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt ocfs2: fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec fat: reject BPB volumes whose data area starts beyond total sectors selftests/uevent: increase __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid ENOBUFS on busy systems lib/test_firmware: allocate the configured into_buf size fs: efs: remove unneeded debug prints checkpatch: cuppress warnings when Reported-by: is followed by Link: MAINTAINERS: add Alexander as a kcov reviewer mailmap: update Alexander Sverdlin's Email addresses fs: fat: inode: replace sprintf() with scnprintf() ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent ocfs2: fix race between ocfs2_control_install_private() and ocfs2_control_release() ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open ocfs2: reject FITRIM ranges shorter than a cluster ocfs2: validate fast symlink target during inode read ocfs2: add journal NULL check in ocfs2_checkpoint_inode() ...
2026-06-21selftests/mm: fix exclusive_cow test fork() handlingAboorva Devarajan1-3/+28
The test ignores the return value of fork(), so both the parent and the (newly created) child run the COW verification loops and then call hmm_buffer_free() before returning into the kselftest harness, which _exit()s each side. This duplicated teardown sequence has been observed to manifest as a SIGSEGV in the test child, e.g.: hmm-tests[360141]: segfault (11) at 0 nip 10006964 lr 1000ac3c code 1 in hmm-tests[6964,10000000+30000] Fix this by adopting the same fork()-then-wait pattern already used by the nearby anon_write_child / anon_write_child_shared tests in this file: the child performs the COW verification and then _exit(0)s so it does not run the test teardown, while the parent independently verifies COW, waits for the child, and only then frees the buffer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260611034102.1030738-4-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Fixes: b659baea75469 ("mm: selftests for exclusive device memory") Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: remove hardcoded THP sizing assumptions in hmm testsSayali Patil1-19/+43
migrate_partial_unmap_fault() and migrate_remap_fault() use hardcoded offsets based on a 2MB PMD size. Similarly, benchmark_thp_migration() assumes a fixed 2MB THP size when generating test buffer sizes. Derive offsets and test sizes from the runtime PMD page size returned by read_pmd_pagesize(). If unavailable, fall back to TWOMEG. This allows the tests to adapt correctly on systems where PMD-sized THP differs from 2MB. Also replace the fixed 1MB unmap size with a PMD-relative value derived from the runtime PMD size. On systems with larger PMD sizes, computed test buffer sizes can exceed INT_MAX. Skip such test cases to avoid overflow. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260611034102.1030738-3-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 24c2c5b8ffbd ("selftests/mm/hmm-tests: partial unmap, mremap and anon_write tests") Fixes: 271a7b2e3c13 ("selftests/mm/hmm-tests: new throughput tests including THP") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: allow PUD-level entries in compound testcase of hmm testsSayali Patil1-8/+24
Patch series "selftests/mm: assorted fixes for hmm-tests", v3. This series fixes a few issues in hmm-tests that show up when page-size and huge-page configuration differ from the hardcoded assumptions the tests were written for (PMD/THP sizing, default hugepage size, and related cases). It also includes a fix to exclusive_cow: the test ignored the return value of fork(), so both parent and child ran the same teardown path. This patch (of 3): The HMM compound testcase currently assumes only PMD-level mappings and fails on systems where default_hugepagesz=1G is set, because the region is then reported by the device at PUD level. Determine the mapping level (PMD or PUD) the device reports for the first page of the range and require every page to match that level exactly via ASSERT_EQ(). This accepts PUD-level mappings while preserving the expected/observed protection values printed on failure, and rejects a fragmented mapping that mixes PMD- and PUD-level entries within the same range (which a per-page OR check would have let pass). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260611034102.1030738-1-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260611034102.1030738-2-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Fixes: e478425bec93 ("mm/hmm: add tests for hmm_pfn_to_map_order()") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21mm/page_frag: reject invalid CPUs in page_frag_testSamuel Moelius1-0/+2
The page_frag selftest module accepts test_push_cpu and test_pop_cpu as signed module parameters, then validates them by passing them directly to cpu_active(). That validation is itself unsafe for negative or out-of-range CPU numbers. For example, test_push_cpu=-1 is converted to a very large unsigned CPU number before cpu_active() reaches cpumask_test_cpu(), which trips the cpumask range check with CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS enabled. Reject CPU values outside [0, nr_cpu_ids) before asking whether the CPU is active. Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260605184157.2490353-1-sam.moelius@trailofbits.com Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests: mm: fix and speedup "droppable" testDavid Hildenbrand (Arm)1-20/+26
The droppable test currently relies on creating memory pressure in a child process to trigger dropping the droppable pages. That not only takes a long time on some machines (allocating and filling all that memory), on large machines this will not work as we hardcode the area size to 134217728 bytes. ... further, we rely on timeouts to detect that memory was not dropped, which is really suboptimal. Instead, let's just use MADV_PAGEOUT on a 2 MiB region. MADV_PAGEOUT works with droppable memory even without swap. There is the low chance of MADV_PAGEOUT failing to drop a page because of speculative references. We'll wait 1s and retry 10 times to rule that unlikely case out as best as we can. On a machine without swap: $ ./droppable TAP version 13 1..1 ok 1 madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) behavior # Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260611-droppable_test-v1-1-b6a73d99f658@kernel.org Fixes: 9651fcedf7b9 ("mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reported-by: Aishwarya TCV <Aishwarya.TCV@arm.com> Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com> Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: clarify alternate unmapping in compaction_testSayali Patil1-0/+3
Add a comment explaining that every other entry in the list is unmapped to intentionally create fragmentation with locked pages before invoking check_compaction(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/da5e0a8d5152e54152c0d2f456aac2fac35af291.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: bd67d5c15cc1 ("Test compaction of mlocked memory") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: move hwpoison setup into run_test() and silence modprobe ↵Sayali Patil1-21/+41
output for memory-failure category run_vmtests.sh contains special handling to ensure the hwpoison_inject module is available for the memory-failure tests. This logic was implemented outside of run_test(), making the setup category-specific but managed globally. Move the hwpoison_inject handling into run_test() and restrict it to the memory-failure category so that: 1. the module is checked and loaded only when memory-failure tests run, 2. the test is skipped if the module or the debugfs interface (/sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/) is not available. 3. the module is unloaded after the test if it was loaded by the script. This localizes category-specific setup and makes the test flow consistent with other per-category preparations. While updating this logic, fix the module availability check. The script previously used: modprobe -R hwpoison_inject The -R option prints the resolved module name to stdout, causing every run to print: hwpoison_inject in the test output, even when no action is required, introducing unnecessary noise. Replace this with: modprobe -n hwpoison_inject which verifies that the module is loadable without producing output, keeping the selftest logs clean and consistent. Also, ensure that skipped tests do not override a previously recorded failure. A skipped test currently sets exitcode to ksft_skip even if a prior test has failed, which can mask failures in the final exit status. Update the logic to only set exitcode to ksft_skip when no failure has been recorded. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/93441f34f7ef5add47d1a130d03daa79e21b5050.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: ff4ef2fbd101 ("selftests/mm: add memory failure anonymous page test") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: skip uffd-stress test when nr_pages_per_cpu is zeroSayali Patil1-3/+2
uffd-stress currently fails when the computed nr_pages_per_cpu evaluates to zero: nr_pages_per_cpu = bytes / page_size / nr_parallel This can occur on systems with large hugepage sizes (e.g. 1GB) and a high number of CPUs, where the total allocated memory is sufficient overall but not enough to provide at least one page per cpu. In such cases, the failure is due to insufficient test resources rather than incorrect kernel behaviour. Update the test to treat this condition as a test skip instead of reporting an error. [sayalip@linux.ibm.com: use ksft_exit_skip() instead of KSFT_SKIP] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/88202b56-1dc5-43e2-9d1f-a0823a9531f0@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/0707e9a0f1b3dd904c4a069b91db317f9c160faa.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: db0f1c138f18 ("selftests/mm: print some details when uffd-stress gets bad params") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: skip uffd-wp-mremap if UFFD write-protect is unsupportedSayali Patil1-0/+13
The uffd-wp-mremap test requires the UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP capability. On systems where userfaultfd write-protect is not supported, uffd_register() fails and the test reports failures. Check for the required feature at startup and skip the test when the UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP capability is not present, preventing false failures on unsupported configurations. Before patch: running ./uffd-wp-mremap ------------------------ [INFO] detected THP size: 256 KiB [INFO] detected THP size: 512 KiB [INFO] detected THP size: 1024 KiB [INFO] detected THP size: 2048 KiB [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 2048 KiB [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 1048576 KiB 1..24 [RUN] test_one_folio(size=65536, private=false, swapout=false, hugetlb=false) not ok 1 uffd_register() failed [RUN] test_one_folio(size=65536, private=true, swapout=false, hugetlb=false) not ok 2 uffd_register() failed [RUN] test_one_folio(size=65536, private=false, swapout=true, hugetlb=false) not ok 3 uffd_register() failed [RUN] test_one_folio(size=65536, private=true, swapout=true, hugetlb=false) not ok 4 uffd_register() failed [RUN] test_one_folio(size=262144, private=false, swapout=false, hugetlb=false) not ok 5 uffd_register() failed [RUN] test_one_folio(size=524288, private=false, swapout=false, hugetlb=false) not ok 6 uffd_register() failed . . . Bail out! 24 out of 24 tests failed Totals: pass:0 fail:24 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [FAIL] not ok 1 uffd-wp-mremap # exit=1 After patch: running ./uffd-wp-mremap ------------------------ 1..0 # SKIP uffd-wp feature not supported [SKIP] ok 1 uffd-wp-mremap # SKIP Link: https://lore.kernel.org/c3c5af76d71d5f4446f773f4de94882efc33ebe4.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: ensure destination is hugetlb-backed in hugetlb-mremapSayali Patil1-7/+4
The hugetlb-mremap selftest reserves the destination address using a anonymous base-page mapping before calling mremap() with MREMAP_FIXED, while the source region is hugetlb-backed. When remapping a hugetlb mapping into a base-page VMA may fail with: mremap: Device or resource busy This is observed on powerpc hash MMU systems where slice constraints and page size incompatibilities prevent the remap. Ensure the destination region is created using MAP_HUGETLB so that both source and destination VMAs are hugetlb-backed and compatible. Update the FLAGS macro to include MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_SHARED so that both mappings are hugetlb-backed and compatible. Also use the macro for the mmap() calls to avoid repeating the flag combination. This ensures the test reliably exercises hugetlb mremap instead of failing due to VMA type mismatch. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/367644df45c65098f23e3945c6a80f4b8a8964a6.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 12b613206474 ("mm, hugepages: add hugetlb vma mremap() test") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftest/mm: register existing mapping with userfaultfd in hugetlb-mremapSayali Patil1-16/+5
Previously, register_region_with_uffd() created a new anonymous mapping and overwrote the address supplied by the caller before registering the range with userfaultfd. As a result, userfaultfd was applied to an unrelated anonymous mapping instead of the hugetlb region used by the test. Remove the extra mmap() and register the caller-provided address range directly using UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING, so that faults are generated for the hugetlb mapping used by the test. This ensures userfaultfd operates on the actual hugetlb test region and validates the expected fault handling. Before patch: running ./hugetlb-mremap ------------------------- TAP version 13 1..1 Map haddr: Returned address is 0x7eaa40000000 Map daddr: Returned address is 0x7daa40000000 Map vaddr: Returned address is 0x7faa40000000 Address returned by mmap() = 0x7fff9d000000 Mremap: Returned address is 0x7faa40000000 First hex is 0 First hex is 3020100 ok 1 Read same data Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [PASS] ok 1 hugetlb-mremap After patch: running ./hugetb-mremap ------------------------- TAP version 13 1..1 Map haddr: Returned address is 0x7eaa40000000 Map daddr: Returned address is 0x7daa40000000 Map vaddr: Returned address is 0x7faa40000000 Registered memory at address 0x7eaa40000000 with userfaultfd Mremap: Returned address is 0x7faa40000000 First hex is 0 First hex is 3020100 ok 1 Read same data Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [PASS] ok 1 hugetlb-mremap Link: https://lore.kernel.org/13845da872ed174316173e8996dbb5f181994017.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 12b613206474 ("mm, hugepages: add hugetlb vma mremap() test") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: free dynamically allocated PMD-sized buffers in ↵Sayali Patil1-6/+16
split_huge_page_test Dynamically allocated buffers of PMD size for file-backed THP operations (file_buf1 and file_buf2) were not freed on the success path and some failure paths. Since the function is called repeatedly in a loop for each split order, this can cause significant memory leaks. On architectures with large PMD sizes, repeated leaks could exhaust system memory and trigger the OOM killer during test execution. Ensure all allocated buffers are freed to maintain stable repeated test runs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/060c673b376bbeeed2b1fb1d48a825e846654191.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 035a112e5fd5 ("selftests/mm: make file-backed THP split work by writing PMD size data") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: size tmpfs according to PMD page size in split_huge_page_testSayali Patil1-1/+4
The split_file_backed_thp() test mounts a tmpfs with a fixed size of "4m". This works on systems with smaller PMD page sizes, but fails on configurations where the PMD huge page size is larger (e.g. 16MB). On such systems, the fixed 4MB tmpfs is insufficient to allocate even a single PMD-sized THP, causing the test to fail. Fix this by sizing the tmpfs dynamically based on the runtime pmd_pagesize, allocating space for two PMD-sized pages. Before patch: running ./split_huge_page_test /tmp/xfs_dir_YTrI5E -------------------------------------------------- TAP version 13 1..55 ok 1 Split zero filled huge pages successful ok 2 Split huge pages to order 0 successful ok 3 Split huge pages to order 2 successful ok 4 Split huge pages to order 3 successful ok 5 Split huge pages to order 4 successful ok 6 Split huge pages to order 5 successful ok 7 Split huge pages to order 6 successful ok 8 Split huge pages to order 7 successful ok 9 Split PTE-mapped huge pages successful Please enable pr_debug in split_huge_pages_in_file() for more info. Failed to write data to testing file: Success (0) Bail out! Error occurred Planned tests != run tests (55 != 9) Totals: pass:9 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [FAIL] After patch: running ./split_huge_page_test /tmp/xfs_dir_bMvj6o -------------------------------------------------- TAP version 13 1..55 ok 1 Split zero filled huge pages successful ok 2 Split huge pages to order 0 successful ok 3 Split huge pages to order 2 successful ok 4 Split huge pages to order 3 successful ok 5 Split huge pages to order 4 successful ok 6 Split huge pages to order 5 successful ok 7 Split huge pages to order 6 successful ok 8 Split huge pages to order 7 successful ok 9 Split PTE-mapped huge pages successful Please enable pr_debug in split_huge_pages_in_file() for more info. Please check dmesg for more information ok 10 File-backed THP split to order 0 test done Please enable pr_debug in split_huge_pages_in_file() for more info. Please check dmesg for more information ok 11 File-backed THP split to order 1 test done Please enable pr_debug in split_huge_pages_in_file() for more info. Please check dmesg for more information ok 12 File-backed THP split to order 2 test done ... ok 55 Split PMD-mapped pagecache folio to order 7 at in-folio offset 128 passed Totals: pass:55 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [PASS] ok 1 split_huge_page_test /tmp/xfs_dir_bMvj6o Link: https://lore.kernel.org/33e1bc10753fe82d1217613d8cd496020778cf2b.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: fbe37501b252 ("mm: huge_memory: debugfs for file-backed THP split") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: fix cgroup task placement and drop memory.current checks in ↵Sayali Patil1-24/+18
hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh The test currently moves the calling shell ($$) into the target cgroup before executing write_to_hugetlbfs. This results in the shell and any intermediate allocations being charged to the cgroup, introducing noise and nondeterminism in accounting. It also requires moving the shell back to the root cgroup after execution. Spawn a helper process that joins the target cgroup and exec()'s write_to_hugetlbfs. This ensures that only the workload is accounted to the cgroup and avoids unintended charging from the shell. The test currently validates both hugetlb usage and memory.current. However, memory.current includes internal memcg allocations and per-CPU batched accounting (MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH), which are not synchronized and can vary across systems, leading to non-deterministic results. Since hugetlb memory is accounted via hugetlb.<size>.current, memory.current is not a reliable indicator here. Drop memory.current checks and rely only on hugetlb controller statistics for stable and accurate validation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/fb57491ba83cb0a499c72922e1579b61bee514db.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 29750f71a9b4 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation tests") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: fix hugetlb pathname construction in hugetlb_reparenting_test.shSayali Patil1-2/+12
The hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh script constructs hugetlb cgroup memory interface file names based on the configured huge page size. The script formats the size only in MB units, which causes mismatches on systems using larger huge pages where the kernel exposes normalized units (e.g. "1GB" instead of "1024MB"). As a result, the test fails to locate the corresponding cgroup files when 1GB huge pages are configured. Update the script to detect the huge page size and select the appropriate unit (MB or GB) so that the constructed paths match the kernel's hugetlb controller naming. Also print an explicit "Fail" message when a test failure occurs to improve result visibility. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/837ce751965c93f74c95d89587debf1e93281364.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: e487a5d513cb ("selftest/mm: make hugetlb_reparenting_test tolerant to async reparenting") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: restore default nr_hugepages value via exit trap in ↵Sayali Patil1-2/+2
hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh The test modifies nr_hugepages during execution and restores it from cleanup() and again reconfigure it setup, which is invoked multiple times across test flow. This can lead to repeated allocation/freeing of hugepages. With set -e, failures in cleanup (e.g., rmdir/umount) can also cause early exit before restoring the original value at the end. Move restoration of the original nr_hugepages value to a trap handler registered for EXIT, INT, and TERM signals so it is always restored on all exit paths. This also avoids unnecessary allocation churn across repeated cleanup/setup cycles. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/29db637c3c6ba6c168f6b33f59f059a0b39c35c8.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 585a9145886a ("selftests/mm: restore default nr_hugepages value during cleanup in hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: fix hugetlb pathname construction in charge_reserved_hugetlb.shSayali Patil1-13/+29
The charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh script assumes hugetlb cgroup memory interface file names use the "<size>MB" format (e.g. hugetlb.1024MB.current). This assumption breaks on systems with larger huge pages such as 1GB, where the kernel exposes normalized units: hugetlb.1GB.current hugetlb.1GB.max hugetlb.1GB.rsvd.max ... As a result, the script attempts to access files like hugetlb.1024MB.current, which do not exist when the kernel reports the size in GB. Normalize the huge page size and construct the pathname using the appropriate unit (MB or GB), matching the hugetlb controller naming. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/04b6b49e4a2acf46319f627caf82b09e6dc1ad7f.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 209376ed2a84 ("selftests/vm: make charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh work with existing cgroup setting") Fixes: 29750f71a9b4 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation tests") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: restore default nr_hugepages value via exit trap in ↵Sayali Patil1-2/+1
charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh Patch series "selftests/mm: fix failures and robustness improvements", v7. Powerpc systems with a 64K base page size exposed several issues while running mm selftests. Some tests assume specific hugetlb configurations, use incorrect interfaces, or fail instead of skipping when the required kernel features are not available. This series fixes these issues and improves test robustness. This patch (of 13): cleanup() resets nr_hugepages to 0 on every invocation, while the test reconfigures it again in the next iteration. This leads to repeated allocation and freeing of large numbers of hugepages, especially when the original value is high. Additionally, with set -e, failures in earlier cleanup steps (e.g., rmdir or umount returning EBUSY while background activity is still ongoing) can cause the script to exit before restoring the original value, leaving the system in a modified state. Introduce a trap on EXIT, INT, and TERM to restore the original nr_hugepages value once at script termination. This avoids unnecessary allocation churn and ensures the original value is reliably restored on all exit paths. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/5b8fbb29cd6ceffe6752e0af104f60cec072aa10.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 7d695b1c3695 ("selftests/mm: save and restore nr_hugepages value") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: fix incorrect mmap() error handling with NULL instead of ↵Hongfu Li4-5/+5
MAP_FAILED mmap() returns MAP_FAILED, which is defined as (void *)-1, on error, not NULL. Several selftests incorrectly check the return value of mmap() using !ptr or ptr == NULL, which would erroneously treat MAP_FAILED as a valid pointer since MAP_FAILED is non-zero and non-NULL. This can lead to segfaults when mmap() actually fails under memory pressure. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260513025223.592766-1-lihongfu@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Hongfu Li <lihongfu@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: drop detection and setup of HugeTLBMike Rapoport (Microsoft)1-118/+7
All the tests that use HugeTLB can detect and setup HugeTLB pages on their own. Drop detection and setup of HugeTLB from run_vmtests.sh. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-56-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: free memory if available memory is lowMike Rapoport (Microsoft)1-12/+6
Currently when running THP and HugeTLB tests, if HAVE_HUGEPAGES is set run_test() drops caches, compacts memory and runs the test. But if HAVE_HUGEPAGES is not set it skips the tests entirely, even if THP tests have nothing to do with HAVE_HUGEPAGES. Replace the check if HAVE_HUGEPAGES is set with a check of how much memory is available. If there is less than 256 MB of available memory, drop caches and run compaction and then continue to run a test regardless of HAVE_HUGEPAGES value. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-55-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: va_high_addr_switch.sh: drop huge pages setupMike Rapoport (Microsoft)1-40/+1
Since va_high_addr_switch takes care of setting up huge pages, there is no need to set them up in the va_high_addr_switch.sh wrapper script. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-54-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: va_high_addr_switch: add setup of HugeTLB pagesMike Rapoport (Microsoft)1-1/+1
va_high_addr_switch skips HugeTLB tests if there are no free huge pages prepared by a wrapper script. Add setup of HugeTLB pages to the test and make sure that the original settings are restored on the test exit. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-53-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: uffd-wp-mremap: add setup of HugeTLB pagesMike Rapoport (Microsoft)1-4/+4
uffd-wp-remap skips HugeTLB tests if there are no free huge pages prepared by a wrapper script. Add setup of HugeTLB pages to the test and make sure that the original settings are restored on the test exit. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-52-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests: add setup of HugeTLB pagesMike Rapoport (Microsoft)1-5/+28
uffd-unit-tests skips HugeTLB tests if there are no free huge pages prepared by a wrapper script. Add setup of HugeTLB pages to the test and make sure that the original settings are restored on the test exit. Replace exit() calls with _exit() to avoid restoring HugeTLB settings in the middle of test. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-51-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: uffd-stress: use hugetlb_save and alloc huge pagesMike Rapoport (Microsoft)1-3/+6
uffd-stress skips HugeTLB tests if there are no free huge pages prepared by a wrapper script. Add setup of HugeTLB pages to the test and make sure that the original settings are restored on the test exit. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-50-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21selftests/mm: thuge-gen: add setup of HugeTLB pagesMike Rapoport (Microsoft)1-83/+12
thuge-gen skips tests if there are no free huge pages prepared by a wrapper script and shm liimts in proc are too low. Replace custom detection of huge pages with the library functions and add setup of HugeTLB pages and shm limits to the test and make sure that the original settings are restored on the test exit. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-49-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>