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2026-08-17mptcp: pm: userspace: make remove_addr_entry staticMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)2-5/+4
Only used in pm_userspace.c. While at it, use the mptcp_userspace_pm_ prefix, like most functions in this file: that makes it clear it is specific to this userspace PM. Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-net-next-mptcp-misc-feat-7-3-v1-3-1905a818f6cb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17mptcp: pm: add WARN_ON_ONCE guards on extra_subflows underflowTao Cui2-2/+4
extra_subflows is a u8 counter that can underflow if a decrement races with or precedes an increment. While the recently fixed userspace PM subflow creation path eliminated the primary cause, add defensive WARN_ON_ONCE guards at both decrement sites to catch any remaining edge cases rather than silently wrapping to 255. Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-net-next-mptcp-misc-feat-7-3-v1-1-1905a818f6cb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-18ipvs: fix integer overflow in ftp helper port/address parsingJoas Antonio dos Santos1-2/+8
ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport() accumulates decimal digits into a __u16 (hport) and into unsigned char (p[]) without checking for overflow. A crafted FTP PASV/EPSV response with an over-long port or address octet wraps the value, so the helper configures the data connection with a truncated port/address. The netfilter conntrack FTP helper had the same defect, fixed in commit 2b413fc689ba ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_ftp: avoid u16 overflows"). Apply the equivalent fix here: widen the port accumulator to u32 and reject values above 65535, and reject address octets above 255. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Joas Antonio dos Santos <joasantonio108@gmail.com> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-18netfilter: nf_tables: call set ops .commit when building new ruleset blobPablo Neira Ayuso1-8/+48
The rbtree set only builds the b-search array after the new ruleset has been published through set ops .commit. This exposes an empty set for a short time span which results in a bogus mismatch for the following batch: destroy table ip x table ip x { ... } The same problem also affects the pipapo set backend which also provides a set ops .commit interface too. This patch moves the set ops .commit call right before building and publishing the chain blob. The commit path now performs an early handling of the DELSETELEM command to remove stale elements from the clone before it is published via rcu. Note that DELSETELEM notifications are still delivered in order. NEWSETELEM commands are handled after the set is published, since this clears the previous genbit to 1 to prepare the element for the next control plane transaction. This comes at the cost of one extra iteration over the transaction list. Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-18netfilter: nf_tables: move set_update_list to nftables per-netnsPablo Neira Ayuso1-34/+15
This list is used to invoke the set .commit and .abort ops for the rbtree and pipapo to run GC on expired elements and replace the current datastructure view by the clone. For the rbtree, this also rebuild the datapath b-search array. From abort path, remove the set from the update_list if it is already bound to rule, then the rule itself takes care of releasing the set and its elements, otherwise, memleak is possible because set ops .abort only deals with removing the set data structure, not the elements. This is a preparation patch to call set .commit before processing the transaction list for the rbtree, no functional changes are intended. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-18netfilter: ctnetlink: do not expose expectation DEAD flagPablo Neira Ayuso1-1/+1
Expose expectation flags included in the NF_CT_EXPECT_MASK bitmask only. The DEAD flag is internal, do not expose it. Fixes: b8b09dc2bf35 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use conntrack GC to reap expectations") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-18netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: consolidate check for insertion of dead ↵Pablo Neira Ayuso1-6/+5
expectation Consolidate the check for buggy expectations with DEAD flag on insertion, which is called both by nf_ct_expect_related() and nf_ct_expect_related_pair(). Fixes: e765c95faa10 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: bail out on insert dead expectations") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-18netfilter: nf_tables: don't queue packet path object notificationsFourie Zhang1-13/+23
All file:line references below are against v7.2-rc4 (ac5b0e5651b1). The trace was captured on 7.2.0-rc6-kasan72rc6 (075b74841bd0), where the same lines apply. nft_obj_notify() is exported and reached from the packet path. Its only in-tree caller is nft_quota_obj_eval() (net/netfilter/nft_quota.c:68), which notifies with GFP_ATOMIC while evaluating a rule for a transiting packet, holding no mutex. Since commit 67cc570edaa0 ("netfilter: nf_tables: coalesce multiple notifications into one skbuff") that notification is no longer sent immediately. __nft_obj_notify() queues it onto nft_net->notify_list via nft_notify_enqueue() (net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:1211), which is a bare list_add_tail(). notify_list has no lock of its own (include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h:1951), it is serialised by commit_mutex: the six other enqueue sites all run inside a netlink transaction, and the drain in nft_commit_notify() (net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:10746) does list_del() + kfree_skb() from nf_tables_commit() with commit_mutex held. Sending packets through a chain that references a depleted quota object therefore races an unlocked list_add_tail() against list_del() + kfree_skb() on another CPU. The WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, new) in __list_add() then stores through an sk_buff that has already been freed: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __nft_obj_notify+0x2c5/0x2d0 Write of size 8 at addr ff110001047183c0 by task poc/76 CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 76 Comm: poc Tainted: G W 7.2.0-rc6-kasan72rc6 #4 Call Trace: <IRQ> __nft_obj_notify (include/linux/list.h:164 include/linux/list.h:191 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:1211 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8743) nft_quota_obj_eval (net/netfilter/nft_quota.c:68) nft_do_chain_inet nf_hook_slow __ip_local_out ip_push_pending_frames udp_send_skb udp_sendmsg __x64_sys_sendto Allocated by task 77: __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:704) __nft_obj_notify (include/net/netlink.h:1055 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8731) nft_quota_obj_eval (net/netfilter/nft_quota.c:68) nft_do_chain Freed by task 79: nf_tables_commit (include/linux/skbuff.h:1332 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:10759 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:11185) nfnetlink_rcv_batch (net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:574) netlink_unicast netlink_sendmsg The buggy address belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 232 Queueing from the packet path is wrong even leaving the race aside: notify_list is only drained by nft_commit_notify() from nf_tables_commit() (:11185), so a notification enqueued outside a transaction is not sent until some later netlink batch commits, if one ever does. The gfp argument that nft_obj_notify() still takes is a leftover of the pre-67cc570edaa0 behaviour, where this path called nfnetlink_send() directly. Restore that: split the message construction out into nft_obj_notify_alloc() and let each caller decide what to do with the skb. nft_obj_notify(), the exported one reached from the packet path, sends it straight away; nf_tables_obj_notify(), which runs under commit_mutex, keeps queueing it, so transaction notifications are still coalesced. Fixes: 67cc570edaa0 ("netfilter: nf_tables: coalesce multiple notifications into one skbuff") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com> Assisted-by: tencentos-corvus-ai:kimi-k3 Signed-off-by: Fourie Zhang <fouriezhang@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-18netfilter: ipset: remove need to allocate memory on delete operationsFlorian Westphal3-49/+121
Allocating mem via GFP_ATOMIC on delete is problematic, delete operations should always succeed. Do in-place substitution: When /cidr reaches 0 count (no more elements in the range), move ranges stored later in the array forward and keep the count 0 ones at the end. INIT_CIDR() can then check count == 0 without a need to search next element in the array. To avoid problems on weakly ordered architectures, pack the structure so it is only 32bit wide, then use READ/WRITE_ONCE to store both cidr and count. atomically. Also update comments to mention the possible presence of ignored 0-count-0-cidr structures at the end and need for seqcount. seqcount is used to restart. This avoids bogus range misses. Given: [0]: /29 [1]: /24 cpu1 reads slot 0. then, right after, cpu2 removes /29. count drops to 0, so it updates array to: [0], /24, [1], /0 (count 0). cpu1 then skips /28: slot 0 was already visited, but slot 1 already replaced. Note that mtype_add() doesn't check mtype_add_cidr() return value. Doing this here is useless noise as this code is extensively rewritten in the rhashtable replacement patch. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5 Fixes: 8e5fd2a55e24 ("netfilter: ipset: rework cidr bookkeeping") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-18netfilter: validate L4 headers after userspace packet writesZhiling Zou2-3/+82
NFQUEUE and nft_payload can hand packet data modified by userspace back to the stack. Recent restrictions keep link and network headers stable, but transport header fields can still be changed. A packet can therefore keep the same network header and conntrack entry while changing the transport header layout. For TCP, increasing doff can make later helper or NAT code use a different transport-header base than the parser used, and can make offsets point past skb->tail. Extend NFQUEUE payload validation to check the final L4 protocol and known base headers after IPv4 options or IPv6 extension headers. Reject packets whose L4 protocol no longer matches an attached non-template conntrack entry, and reject IP fragments that already have such a conntrack entry before trying to validate transport headers. Unknown L4 protocols are left to their normal protocol handlers. For nft payload writes, reject transport-header stores that overlap TCP doff. nft_nh_write_ok() already rejects network-header protocol changes, so keeping doff stable prevents nft payload writes from changing the TCP header length underneath conntrack and helper users. This patch is a follow up to commit df07998dfd40 ("netfilter: nftables: restrict linklayer and network header writes") and commit 54f34607d184 ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: restrict writes to network header"). Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-17net: hsr: free learned nodes on device setup failureXin Xie1-0/+2
hsr_dev_finalize() can fail after a lower-device RX handler has already been registered (slave A is added before the failable slave B and interlink adds). RX handlers run in softirq regardless of the master's state, so frames received in that window can learn dynamic nodes into node_db, and the error unwind never releases them. Free both owned dynamic databases in the unwind, mirroring hsr_dellink(). proxy_node_db is provably empty on every current error exit (only interlink RX feeds it, and the interlink add is the last failable step) and is freed for symmetry. The order is safe: hsr_del_port() unregisters each RX handler with synchronize_net() before hsr_del_nodes() runs, which removes remaining entries with list_del_rcu() and defers their release with call_rcu() for readers already under RCU. Fixes: 81ba6afd6e64 ("net/hsr: Switch from dev_add_pack() to netdev_rx_handler_register()") Signed-off-by: Xin Xie <xiexinet@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808110814.1637-1-xiexinet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: kcm: Hold RCU read lock while running BPF parserJunseo Lim1-0/+3
kcm_parse_func_strparser() calls bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() which prevents CPU migration, but does not establish an RCU read-side critical section. Consequently, BPF map operations can trigger WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()) when called from the KCM strparser program. Hold the RCU read lock while running the program. Fixes: 9b73896a81dc ("kcm: Use stream parser") Reported-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junseo Lim <zirajs7@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813035136.106167-1-zirajs7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ip6_tunnel: use skb_cow_head() in ip6_tnl_xmit()Zhiling Zou1-13/+2
ip6_tnl_xmit() may need to expand headroom before it can push the outer IPv6 and optional encap headers. It currently does that with skb_realloc_headroom(), copies skb->sk ownership, consumes the original skb, and then continues processing with the replacement skb kept only in its local variable. That is safe only if the helper cannot fail afterwards. But this helper still has post-reallocation error exits. collect_md tunnels reject non-NONE encap after the replacement, and ip6_tnl_encap() can also fail later. In those cases the helper returns an error to its callers while the caller still only has the original skb pointer. Both ip6_tnl_start_xmit() and the IPv6 GRE paths free the caller skb on error, so they can end up freeing an skb that ip6_tnl_xmit() already consumed. Use skb_cow_head() instead. It provides the required headroom and writability without privately replacing the caller-owned skb, so later error returns cannot leave callers with a stale pointer. The Ethernet users, ip6gretap and ip6erspan, clear IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING and already call skb_cow_head() before entering ip6_tnl_xmit(). They do not rely on the removed skb_shared() reallocation. This also makes the IPv6 tunnel path consistent with ip_tunnel_xmit(). Fixes: 058214a4d1df ("ip6_tun: Add infrastructure for doing encapsulation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/30807a062ccc5c9c8a5ec2c5eb805ef279c50bdd.1786452593.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ipv6: fix use-after-free in ip6_finish_output2()Luxiao Xu1-0/+2
ip6_finish_output2() caches a pointer to the IPv6 destination address (daddr) before invoking lwtunnel_xmit(). The LWT-BPF transmit path or other encapsulation operations within lwtunnel_xmit() can reallocate the skb head, freeing the memory that daddr points to. When lwtunnel_xmit() returns LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE, the function continues to use the stale daddr pointer to compute the nexthop and to look up or create the neighbour entry. This results in a use-after-free read, which can leak sensitive kernel data, pollute the neighbour table with arbitrary values, misdirect traffic, or crash the system. Fix this by re-fetching the IPv6 header and the destination address pointer after lwtunnel_xmit() returns LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE, ensuring that the subsequent nexthop computation and neighbour lookup operate on valid memory. Fixes: e415ed3a4b8b ("ipv6: use skb_expand_head in ip6_finish_output2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu <rakukuip@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <weir@nebusec.ai> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4aa3f53bc44e79572c6dd2340ec7b68ef1a3d87d.1786516730.git.rakukuip@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: pktgen: use a consistent flow countQi Zhang1-11/+14
pktgen_if_write() can update cflows while the packet generator thread is inside mod_cur_headers(). The latter first tests cflows, but f_pick() then reloads it when selecting a random flow. This allows the following interleaving: CPU 0 (kpktgend) CPU 1 (proc write) if (pkt_dev->cflows) // 10 pkt_dev->cflows = 0 get_random_u32_below(pkt_dev->cflows) get_random_u32_below(0) returns a full-width random value. Using that value as an index into the fixed-size flows array causes an out-of-bounds access. The kernel reported: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc8fe2d2674bc #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 65 Comm: kpktgend_0 RIP: 0010:mod_cur_headers+0x16f8/0x2840 Call Trace: <TASK> pktgen_thread_worker+0x305a/0x6bc0 kthread+0x2c6/0x3b0 ret_from_fork+0x36e/0x5a0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Read cflows once at the start of mod_cur_headers(), pass the snapshot to f_pick(), and use it for later flow-state decisions in the same packet. Publish proc updates with WRITE_ONCE(). Flow selection then always uses a nonzero count bounded by MAX_CFLOWS, while a concurrent update takes effect on a later packet. Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # needs real net-admin (non-ns) Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Qi Zhang <marsy12010123@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17Merge tag 'nfc-7.1-rc8' of https://codeberg.org/linux-nfc/linuxJakub Kicinski8-32/+136
David Heidelberg says: ==================== Mostly security fixes. nci: add data_len bound checks to activation parameter extractors nci: fix double completion race in nci_data_exchange_complete nci: fix out-of-bounds write in nci_target_auto_activated() nci: fix uninit-value in the RF discover/activated NTF handlers nci: fix use of uninitialized memory in CORE_INIT_RSP parsing nci: free destination parameters when closing a connection llcp: avoid userspace overflow on invalid optlen llcp: bound SNL TLV parsing to the skb and add length checks llcp: bound the connect_sn TLV walk to the skb llcp: fix OOB read and u8 offset wrap in TLV parsers llcp: read llcp_sock->local under the socket lock in getsockopt llcp: reject PDUs shorter than the LLCP header digital: Do not dump a NULL response in command completion digital: clamp SENSF_RES length to the destination buffer fdp: bound the device-reported read length and fix an skb leak microread: validate target discovery payload lengths pn533: hold a reference to the request skb during send_frame pn533: purge fragmented skbs during cleanup st21nfca: validate ATR_REQ length against the received frame * tag 'nfc-7.1-rc8' of https://codeberg.org/linux-nfc/linux: nfc: microread: validate target discovery payload lengths nfc: nci: free destination parameters when closing a connection nfc: nci: fix use of uninitialized memory in CORE_INIT_RSP parsing nfc: pn533: purge fragmented skbs during cleanup nfc: st21nfca: validate ATR_REQ length against the received frame nfc: llcp: bound the connect_sn TLV walk to the skb nfc: llcp: reject PDUs shorter than the LLCP header nfc: digital: Do not dump a NULL response in command completion nfc: pn533: hold a reference to the request skb during send_frame nfc: nci: fix uninit-value in the RF discover/activated NTF handlers nfc: fdp: bound the device-reported read length and fix an skb leak nfc: nci: fix out-of-bounds write in nci_target_auto_activated() nfc: nci: add data_len bound checks to activation parameter extractors nfc: llcp: fix OOB read and u8 offset wrap in TLV parsers nfc: llcp: bound SNL TLV parsing to the skb and add length checks nfc: digital: clamp SENSF_RES length to the destination buffer nfc: nci: fix double completion race in nci_data_exchange_complete nfc: llcp: read llcp_sock->local under the socket lock in getsockopt nfc: llcp: avoid userspace overflow on invalid optlen ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-11/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull kthread vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This stops kernel threads from sharing filesystem state with userspace. This work is about 3 cycles old and has been in -next for about that time. When the kernel boots init_task creates PID 1 and then kthreadd. From that point every kthread and PID 1 share the same fs_struct. That is why pivot_root() has to rewrite the fs_struct of all kthreads. The rewriting exists so that kthreads can use init's filesystem state when they want to. It also means userspace can move the ground out from under the kernel. PID 1 now gets a completely separate fs_struct. All kthreads are anchored in a private SB_KERNMOUNT instance of nullfs that cannot be mounted on and cannot be used to follow other mounts. Userspace init can no longer affect kthread filesystem state and kthreads can no longer affect userspace fs state without explicit opting in to that. Path lookup from a kthread now fails by default. It makes it deliberately hard to offload security sensitive operations into init's filesystem state from a kthread. Places that legitimately need to look something up there opt in through the new scoped_with_init_fs() which temporarily overrides the caller's fs_struct with init's. usermodehelpers remain the only kernel tasks that genuinely share init's filesystem state, since they execute random binaries in the root filesystem (excellent...). The visible result is that /proc/2/root is a nullfs with an empty mountinfo while /proc/1/root is the real root" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits) initramfs_test: use test init/exit hooks to override init fs fs: stop rewriting paths for PF_EXITING | PF_DUMPCORE fs: stop rewriting kthread fs structs fs: start all kthreads in nullfs nullfs: make nullfs multi-instance devtmpfs: create private mount namespace fs: add umh argument to struct kernel_clone_args fs: stop sharing fs_struct between init_task and pid 1 af_unix: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump socket lookup initramfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for rootfs unpacking pnfs/blocklayout: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SCSI device lookup ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for VFS path operations ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for filesystem info path lookup ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for share path resolution fs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for kernel_read_file_from_path_initns() coredump: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump path resolution btrfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for update_dev_time() scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for APTPL metadata scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for ALUA metadata crypto: ccp: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SEV file access ...
2026-08-17psp: use unrcu_pointer() for the cmpxchg() on netdev psp_devWei Wang1-1/+2
sparse reports: net/psp/psp_nl.c:513:13: sparse: sparse: cast removes address space '__rcu' of expression cmpxchg() returns typeof(*ptr) and its internal casts strip the __rcu annotation. Wrap it in unrcu_pointer(), the documented way to use an __rcu pointer with xchg() and friends. This was introduced by commit 06c2dce2d0f6 ("psp: add new netlink cmd for dev-assoc and dev-disassoc"). No functional change intended. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202608080910.l9KvOH7O-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weibunny@fb.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813193416.1544518-1-weibunny.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kfunc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+25
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs bpf access updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds a bpf_sock_read_xattr() kfunc so a BPF LSM program can read a user.* extended attribute from a socket's sockfs inode locklessly. userspace already uses user.* xattrs on sockets to implement socket rate limiting and to tag sockets for other purposes such as a varlink registry. There has been no efficient way for a BPF program to read those labels back. With this a listening socket marked from userspace with fsetxattr() can be read back during bind or connect and acted upon on the connecting socket. That lets userspace mark sockets and later rediscover them or implement policy on them" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kfunc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests/bpf: Add test for bpf_sock_read_xattr() kfunc fs: Add bpf_sock_read_xattr() kfunc to read socket xattrs
2026-08-17net: psp: use psp_dev_is_registered() in psp_assoc_free()Daniel Zahka1-1/+1
No functional changes. In code paths that use a psp_dev reference that wasn't obtained from the psp_devs xarray, e.g. not via psp_device_get_and_lock(), there is no guarantee that the psp_dev has not been unregistered. The check here is correct, but it doesn't match other code paths that use psp_dev_is_registered(). Commit b89769f936a8 ("net: psp: check for device unregister when creating assoc") is an example of a fix that adds a check for this after locking a psp_dev. if (psp_dev_is_registered(psd)) vs if (psd->ops) makes it clear what we are really checking for. Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814-psp-dev-is-reg-v1-1-5029e1f1eb01@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations for dev->prio_tc_mapEric Dumazet3-4/+7
Concurrent fast-path readers access dev->prio_tc_map (e.g. via skb_tx_hash(), netdev_get_prio_tc_map(), and qdiscs) while writers update entries in dev->prio_tc_map or reset/clear the map via netdev_reset_tc() and netdev_unbind_sb_channel(). Furthermore, memset() in netdev_reset_tc() and netdev_unbind_sb_channel() provides no guarantee of performing atomic word/byte stores. Add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations to netdev_get_prio_tc_map() and netdev_set_prio_tc_map(), replace memset() in dev.c with explicit WRITE_ONCE() loops, and update direct array accesses in qdiscs to use netdev_get_prio_tc_map(). Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812085440.3917924-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations for dev->num_tcEric Dumazet3-16/+18
Several fast-path and control-path lockless readers access dev->num_tc (e.g., skb_tx_hash(), netdev_txq_to_tc(), netdev_get_num_tc(), and qdisc/driver lookups) while concurrent writers update dev->num_tc during TC setup, device reset, or channel configuration. Add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations to prevent compiler reordering and load/store tearing when accessing dev->num_tc. Update inline helpers in netdevice.h (netdev_get_num_tc(), netdev_set_prio_tc_map(), and netdev_get_sb_channel()) as well as writers and lockless readers in core networking code and drivers. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812085440.3917924-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: prevent torn reads in netdev_tc_txqEric Dumazet4-27/+56
netdev_set_tc_queue() (and related helpers/drivers such as netdev_bind_sb_channel_queue(), netdev_reset_tc(), and netdev_unbind_sb_channel()) perform separate 16-bit writes to dev->tc_to_txq[tc].count and dev->tc_to_txq[tc].offset. Furthermore, memset() in netdev_reset_tc() and netdev_unbind_sb_channel() provides no guarantee of performing full 32-bit word stores. Concurrent lockless readers (e.g. skb_tx_hash(), netdev_txq_to_tc(), ixgbe_select_queue(), taprio, mqprio, FPE drivers) can observe torn values where offset and count belong to inconsistent configurations. Redefine struct netdev_tc_txq to embed count and offset inside a union with a u32 combined field, allowing atomic manipulation via READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE(). Update all lockless readers and writers across the kernel to use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() on the combined field. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812085440.3917924-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17bpf, xdp: move offload check into dev_xdp_install()Jiayuan Chen1-28/+31
bpf_xdp_link_update() calls dev_xdp_install() directly and skips dev_xdp_attach(), so the checks in dev_xdp_attach() do not run. A user can make an XDP link with a normal program and then swap in an offloaded or device-bound program with BPF_LINK_UPDATE, which puts it on the software path. dev_xdp_install() is the one place all three paths go through: "ip link set xdp" and BPF_LINK_CREATE reach it via dev_xdp_attach(), and BPF_LINK_UPDATE calls it directly. So move the program checks (offloaded, bound to another device, device-bound in generic mode, native vs generic, DEVMAP and CPUMAP) there, and keep only the netlink-flag check (XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST) in dev_xdp_attach(). Fixes: 026a4c28e1db3 ("bpf, xdp: Implement LINK_UPDATE for BPF XDP link") Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callbackJérémy Jean1-1/+11
xs_tls_handshake_sync() gives xs_tls_handshake_done() a reference to the lower transport before submitting the handshake request. On timeout or signal, the synchronous waiter drops that reference after calling tls_handshake_cancel(). handshake_req_cancel() returns false when handshake_complete() has already marked the request complete. In that case the completion callback can still be running, so dropping the callback-owned reference in the waiter can free the lower transport before xs_tls_handshake_done() stores xprt_err or drops its own reference. If cancellation loses to completion, wait until xs_tls_handshake_done() signals handshake_done and let the callback release its reference. This mirrors the server-side handshake lifetime handling and keeps the timeout or signal return value unchanged. Fixes: 75eb6af7acdf ("SUNRPC: Add a TCP-with-TLS RPC transport class") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr> Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17sunrpc: fix use-after-free in __rpc_clnt_handle_event and ↵Luxiao Xu1-5/+17
__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir Normal client creation goes through rpc_setup_pipedir(), which records clnt->pipefs_sb, but the mount-event path in __rpc_clnt_handle_event() calls rpc_setup_pipedir_sb() directly and never refreshes that field. The umount path also removes the directory without clearing clnt->pipefs_sb. After a late pipefs mount or any remount, rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir() compares the current superblock against a stale pipefs_sb pointer and skips cleanup, leaving pipefs dentries whose inode private data still points at a freed rpc_clnt, leading to a potential use-after-free during subsequent rpc_info_open() or rpc_show_info() calls. Fix this by properly updating clnt->pipefs_sb upon mount events and clearing it during unmount or failure paths. Fixes: bfca5fb4e97c ("SUNRPC: Fix RPC client cleaned up the freed pipefs dentries") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <dstsmallbird@foxmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4 Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu <rakukuip@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17bpf: Clear decap state on skb_adjust_room shrink pathNick Hudson1-0/+39
On shrink in bpf_skb_adjust_room(), apply decapsulation state updates according to BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags. For GSO skbs, clear only the tunnel gso_type bits that correspond to the requested decap layer: - DECAP_L4_UDP: SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL{,_CSUM} - DECAP_L4_GRE: SKB_GSO_GRE{,_CSUM} - DECAP_IPXIP4: SKB_GSO_IPXIP4 - DECAP_IPXIP6: SKB_GSO_IPXIP6 Then clear skb->encapsulation only if no tunnel GSO bits remain, keeping encapsulation set for cases such as ESP-in-UDP where tunnel state remains. For non-GSO skbs, there are no tunnel GSO bits to consult, so clear skb->encapsulation directly when DECAP_L4_* or DECAP_IPXIP_* flags are set. This keeps decap state handling consistent between GSO and non-GSO packets. Co-developed-by: Max Tottenham <mtottenh@akamai.com> Co-developed-by: Anna Glasgall <aglasgal@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Max Tottenham <mtottenh@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Glasgall <aglasgal@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Hudson <nhudson@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260812083115.73100-6-nhudson@akamai.com
2026-08-17bpf: Allow new DECAP flags and add guard railsNick Hudson1-1/+43
Add checks to require shrink-only decap, reject conflicting decap flag combinations, and verify removed length is sufficient for claimed header decapsulation. Co-developed-by: Max Tottenham <mtottenh@akamai.com> Co-developed-by: Anna Glasgall <aglasgal@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Max Tottenham <mtottenh@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Glasgall <aglasgal@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Hudson <nhudson@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260812083115.73100-5-nhudson@akamai.com
2026-08-17bpf: Refactor masks for ADJ_ROOM flags and encap validationNick Hudson1-17/+21
Refactor the helper masks for bpf_skb_adjust_room() flags to simplify validation logic and introduce: - BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_MASK - BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_MASK Refactor existing validation checks in bpf_skb_net_shrink() and bpf_skb_adjust_room() to use the new masks (no behavior change). This is in preparation for supporting the new decap flags. Co-developed-by: Max Tottenham <mtottenh@akamai.com> Co-developed-by: Anna Glasgall <aglasgal@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Max Tottenham <mtottenh@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Glasgall <aglasgal@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Hudson <nhudson@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260812083115.73100-3-nhudson@akamai.com
2026-08-17bpf: Disallow bpf_{g,s}etsockopt() in cgroup UNIX getname hooksJunseo Lim1-4/+0
_bpf_setsockopt() and _bpf_getsockopt() call sock_owned_by_me() for full sockets, so these helpers expect the socket lock to be held. BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_GETPEERNAME and BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_GETSOCKNAME run BPF programs without acquiring the socket lock. A program attached to either hook can therefore trigger the sock_owned_by_me() warning by calling bpf_setsockopt() or bpf_getsockopt(). Disallow bpf_setsockopt() and bpf_getsockopt() for CGROUP_UNIX_GETPEERNAME and CGROUP_UNIX_GETSOCKNAME. Fixes: 859051dd165e ("bpf: Implement cgroup sockaddr hooks for unix sockets") Reported-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junseo Lim <zirajs7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260812091654.244752-1-zirajs7@gmail.com
2026-08-17lwt_bpf: Restore reserved headroom after xmit programJunseo Lim1-6/+9
ip_finish_output2() expands an skb to LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev) before LWT xmit. An LWT_XMIT BPF program can then modify the skb head and still return BPF_OK, so bpf_xmit() rechecks the remaining headroom before the skb continues to neighbour output. That recheck uses dst->dev->hard_header_len. This is not enough for the neighbour cached-header path: neigh_hh_output() copies the cached hardware header using the aligned hh_cache size, HH_DATA_MOD for short headers or HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh_len) otherwise. On Ethernet, hard_header_len is 14 but the cached copy needs 16 bytes. If an LWT_XMIT BPF program calls bpf_skb_change_head(skb, 1, 0), the skb can still have 15 bytes of headroom after the program. The existing check accepts that, after which neigh_hh_output() hits its headroom warning and drops the skb. Use LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dst->dev) in the post-BPF headroom check to match the reservation made before LWT xmit. Fixes: 3a0af8fd61f9 ("bpf: BPF for lightweight tunnel infrastructure") Reported-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Junseo Lim <zirajs7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260811044149.118235-1-zirajs7@gmail.com
2026-08-17bpf, sockmap: Use sock_hold() instead of refcount_inc_not_zero() in lookupMichal Luczaj1-4/+4
psock's hold on the looked up socket isn't dropped until sk_psock_drop() -> queue_rcu_work() -> sk_psock_destroy() runs, which happens only after the entry is unlinked and an RCU grace period elapses. Since the lookup runs under RCU, a non-NULL result guarantees sk_refcnt >= 1: refcount_inc_not_zero() can never fail here. Use sock_hold() instead. Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260813-sockmap-lookup-get-ref-v1-2-31f5d55f44ac@rbox.co
2026-08-17bpf: Extract shared reqsk-to-listener upgradeMichal Luczaj1-36/+26
__bpf_sk_lookup() and bpf_sk_lookup() duplicate the same sk_to_full_sk() reqsk-to-listener upgrade. Extract it into a helper. Leave the currently unreachable WARN_ONCE as a defensive assert. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260813-sockmap-lookup-get-ref-v1-1-31f5d55f44ac@rbox.co
2026-08-17Revert "esp: do not unref managed frag pages in esp_ssg_unref()"Steffen Klassert2-14/+0
This reverts commit 21697720ff43b8dfa25b8e8d9ca7f56f4597fc80. The patch does not fix the issue completely, so revert for now and wait for an updated version. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-08-15bpf: Add ksock kfuncsMahe Tardy2-0/+331
Add BPF kfuncs that allow BPF LSM programs to create and use sockets for sending data. This provides a mechanism for BPF programs to emit telemetry. For this first patch set, it's restricted to SOCK_DGRAM socket types with IPPROTO_UDP protocol but could be easily extended to SOCK_STREAM and IPPROTO_TCP in the future. The API consists of five kfuncs: bpf_ksock_create() - Create a socket (sleepable) bpf_ksock_connect() - Connect socket to remote address (sleepable) bpf_ksock_send() - Send data through the socket (sleepable) bpf_ksock_acquire() - Acquire a reference to a socket context bpf_ksock_release() - Release a reference (cleanup via queue_rcu_work since sock_release sleeps) The setup kfuncs bpf_ksock_create, bpf_ksock_connect, can be called from SYSCALL programs only. While bpf_ksock_acquire, bpf_ksock_release and bpf_ksock_send can be called from SYSCALL and LSM programs. The implementation follows the established kfunc lifecycle pattern (create/acquire/release with refcounting, kptr map storage, dtor registration). The kernel socket is wrapped in a refcounted bpf_ksock struct. Cleanup is deferred via queue_rcu_work() because sock_release() may sleep. The kfuncs are only compiled when CONFIG_INET is enabled, as they specifically support AF_INET and AF_INET6 sockets. The socket operations go through the expected LSM hooks instead of by-passing them like many kernel sockets since those are created by BPF programs and thus system users. Thus, the bpf_ksock_send() kfunc, which is exposed to LSM progs has a verifier filter protection to avoid recursion so that the whole bpf_kfunc_set kfunc set cannot be called in a program attached to security_socket_sendmsg(). Also, because of the LSM checks, we prevent the use of the kfuncs from asynchronous workqueue as the current value would then be invalid. In bpf_ksock_create(), we copy the arg values to avoid TOCTOU races since the kfunc can sleep and the arg values could be stored in a map that could be re-written by BPF progs or even userspace programs if the map is mmaped. Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260813110540.103550-3-mahe.tardy@gmail.com
2026-08-15net: Add connect_socket() helperMahe Tardy1-14/+18
Add a helper that connects an existing socket while invoking the LSM hook. Reuse it in __sys_connect_file() to avoid duplicating the connect logic. Other socket operations have equivalent helpers that trigger the appropriate LSM hooks that can be reused, this one was the only one missing. This will be used in the next commit for a new BPF kfunc that needs to connect a socket and trigger the LSM hook. Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260813110540.103550-2-mahe.tardy@gmail.com
2026-08-14net: dsa: drop explicit NULL comparisonsKai Kuang2-2/+2
Replace explicit NULL comparisons with the boolean form to follow the kernel coding style: dev->class != NULL -> dev->class user_dev == NULL -> !user_dev No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Kai Kuang <kuangkai@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812060644.210997-1-kuangkai@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-14gre: fix ERSPAN o_flags race/corruption in xmit and fill_infoEric Dumazet2-22/+25
For IPv4 ERSPAN: In erspan_xmit(), the driver clears IP_TUNNEL_SEQ_BIT (for version 0) and IP_TUNNEL_KEY_BIT directly in the shared tunnel->parms.o_flags structure. Since transmit paths can run locklessly and concurrently, this leads to a data race. Furthermore, modifying tunnel->parms.o_flags permanently alters the tunnel configuration. To work around this, erspan_fill_info() (which reports config to userspace) was setting IP_TUNNEL_KEY_BIT back. If erspan_fill_info (running under RTNL) and erspan_xmit (running locklessly) race, erspan_xmit might see IP_TUNNEL_KEY_BIT set when it shouldn't, leading to GRE header corruption (injecting a key field into the ERSPAN GRE header). Fix this by: 1) Passing flags as an argument to __gre_xmit(). 2) Using local stack flags in ipgre_xmit(), gre_tap_xmit(), and erspan_xmit() to prevent TOCTOU data races with concurrent configuration updates, and passing them to __gre_xmit(). 3) Removing the racy modification of t->parms.o_flags in erspan_fill_info(). 4) Forcing IP_TUNNEL_KEY_BIT in the reported flags for ERSPAN locally in ipgre_fill_info(). For IPv6 ERSPAN: ip6erspan_tunnel_xmit() was locklessly clearing IP_TUNNEL_KEY_BIT in t->parms.o_flags even though it does not use these flags for building the GRE header (it uses local flags). This permanently corrupts the configuration and races with ip6gre_fill_info() which reads it. Remove the redundant and racy modification. This should remove false sharing in a fast path. Add const qualifiers in ipgre_fill_info(), erspan_fill_info() and ip6gre_fill_info() to clarify that these methods are not supposed to write any live parameters. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812142257.21283-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-14Merge tag 'nf-next-26-08-10' of ↵Jakub Kicinski12-150/+272
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net This includes an enhancement to detect ct memleaks easier via DEBUG_NET and flowtable preparation patches for IPv4 over IPV6 and vice-versa. This also includes a fix for the nft_ct custom expectation support. 1) Add DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE to nf_ct_set() to spot ct memleaks. 2) Pass struct net_device_path_ctx to dev_fill_forward_path() to make it easier to pass more parameters to this function. From Lorenzo Bianconi. 3) Add ether_type field to net_device_path context structucture. 4) Rename tun.l3_proto field to tun.inner_proto. 5) Rename ctx.tun.proto to ctx.tun.inner_proto. 6) Store ether_type in flowtable context. 7) Move IPv4 and IPv6 xmit path to a helper function. 8) Move encapsulation header parser out of the flowtable lookup function. 9) Rework nft_ct custom expectation support to address a possible reallocation of ct extension area while expectation list also contains expectations. Move datapath to a ct helper to fix it. 10) Ensure timeout is always lowered for the non-closing RST case in the TCP connection tracking. 11) Bail out when inserting already dead expectation, this should not ever happen, hence report it via DEBUG_NET. 12) Comestic updates for improving the conntrack selftest dump and flush userspace program, from Qingshuang Fu. * tag 'nf-next-26-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: selftests: netfilter: conntrack_dump_flush: remove unused variables and fix typo netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: bail out on insert dead expectations netfilter: conntrack: always lower timeout for non-closing RST packets netfilter: nft_ct: move custom expectation support to helper netfilter: flowtable: detach layer 2 encapsulation parser from lookup netfilter: flowtable: move ipv4 and ipv6 xmit path to function netfilter: flowtable: store ethertype in flowtable context netfilter: flowtable: rename ctx.tun.proto to ctx.tun.inner_proto netfilter: flowtable: rename tun.l3_proto to tun.inner_proto net: netfilter: add ether_type to net_device_path_ctx and use it net: pass net_device_path_ctx to dev_fill_forward_path() netfilter: add DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE to skb_set_nfct() ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810194015.932627-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-14Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.2-rc8' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds4-16/+25
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov: "A handful of tiny fixes, with the main ones being a follow-up for CEPH_IOC_SET_LAYOUT{,_POLICY} ioctl permissions check that went into rc5 and a userspace compatibility fixup. The rest mostly harden against malformed network input. All marked for stable" * tag 'ceph-for-7.2-rc8' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: ceph: use the mount idmap for the owner checks in the SET_LAYOUT ioctls ceph: fix MDS random selection readiness predicate libceph: Avoid using invalid osd indices from primary_temp libceph: fix OOB read in decode_watchers() via missing bounds check libceph: fix multiple unsafe decodes in decode_locker() libceph: tolerate addrvecs with multiple entries of the same type
2026-08-13net: page_pool: fix UAF in __page_pool_release_netmem_dma on xa_cmpxchg raceJijie Shao1-30/+34
This bug was discovered while testing the hns3 driver under channel reconfiguration (`ethtool -L` / `ethtool -G`) with iperf3 traffic on arm64. The race is intermittently triggered when page_pool_destroy() runs page_pool_scrub() concurrently with page return via page_pool_put_netmem() on a different CPU. A WARN in page_pool_clear_pp_info() surfaced the dangling DMA index bits left by the cmpxchg loser, which led to the investigation. page_pool_scrub() iterates pool->dma_mapped via xa_for_each() with no page ref held. __page_pool_release_netmem_dma() currently reads and writes netmem fields (dma_addr, DMA index bits in pp_magic) after xa_cmpxchg() returns. The unref path calls put_page() unconditionally regardless of the cmpxchg outcome; when it loses the cmpxchg, it still frees the page before the scrub winner finishes these netmem accesses, so scrub touches a freed page -- a Use-After-Free. Fix this by splitting the DMA release into two functions: 1. __page_pool_unmap_netmem_dma() caches dma_addr before xa_cmpxchg(), does the cmpxchg to remove the DMA mapping, and calls dma_unmap on the cached address. It never touches netmem fields after the cmpxchg, making it safe for the scrub path which holds no page ref. 2. __page_pool_release_netmem_dma() wraps the above and additionally clears dma_addr and DMA index bits in netmem fields. This is safe only when the caller holds a page ref, so it is used by the return path (page_pool_return_netmem). The scrub path calls __page_pool_unmap_netmem_dma() directly; the return path calls __page_pool_release_netmem_dma(). Fixes: ee62ce7a1d90 ("page_pool: Track DMA-mapped pages and unmap them when destroying the pool") Suggested-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807114830.344336-1-shaojijie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-13net: openvswitch: unexport ovs_vport_alloc/freeIlya Maximets1-2/+0
Since removal of the legacy tunnel port types, there are no more users for these functions outside the main openvswitch module. Functions to register vport_ops are also not exported. Allocating vports without operations doesn't make a lot of sense. Highlighted by Sashiko as a follow up to the removal of the module infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812122007.457136-1-i.maximets@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-13ethtool: tsconfig: reject zero-valued tx_type and rx_filter bitsetsJakub Kicinski1-4/+8
The ffs()/fls() guard in ethnl_set_tsconfig() was meant to enforce that the user selects exactly one tx_type (and one rx_filter) at a time (off / none are explicit types with non-zero values). However, both ffs(0) and fls(0) return 0, so the guard passes a zero-valued bitset through. The subsequent ffs(req_tx_type) - 1 would produce -1, if user selected no bit. net_hwtstamp_validate() catches the invalid -1 downstream, but returns a generic error (-ERANGE) without telling the user what went wrong. Return -EINVAL + extack instead. Replace the ffs()/fls() comparison with a hweight32() == 1 check. Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812162230.1837788-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-13l2tp: send netlink notifications in the tunnel's net namespaceMaoyi Xie1-2/+5
l2tp_tunnel_notify() and l2tp_session_notify() use genlmsg_multicast_allns(), which delivers to listeners in every network namespace. l2tp is per-namespace, and a tunnel records the namespace it belongs to in tunnel->l2tp_net. Each event concerns one namespace, yet every namespace is told about it. A tunnel event carries the tunnel and peer tunnel ids, plus the socket's addresses with both ports for a UDP tunnel. A session event carries the session and peer session ids, the interface name, plus the L2TP cookies where those are set. A listener needs no privilege for any of this, because l2tp_multicast_group[] carries no flags and genl_bind() asks for no capability. The fix is to send to the tunnel's namespace with genlmsg_multicast_netns(). Commit 134e63756d5f ("genetlink: make netns aware") added both helpers and drew the line between them. The netns variant is for an object that lives in a namespace. I found this by auditing the tree's six genlmsg_multicast_allns() call sites for objects that live in a network namespace. Only the two l2tp ones do. I reproduced it on net at dd057113ac7b, in a virtual machine, with no real hardware involved. A process in the initial namespace, running as an ordinary user with an empty capability set, receives the create and delete events of a tunnel. The tunnel was set up inside an unprivileged user and network namespace. tools/testing/selftests/net/l2tp.sh passes before and after. On a container host, any local user and every other tenant can read a tenant's tunnel parameters. Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # high regression risk Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809094252.2107242-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-13net/smc: do not dereference an unset send buffer on the SMC-D teardown pathBryam Vargas2-2/+7
smc_close_stream_wait() calls smc_tx_prepared_sends() from inside its sk_wait_event() condition, and sk_wait_event() evaluates that condition once with the socket lock released. smcd_buf_detach() clears conn->sndbuf_desc from smc_conn_kill() under lock_sock(), so a link group terminating while a socket waits there leaves the helper dereferencing NULL, faulting out of close(). SIOCOUTQ reads the field by hand, and smc_close_cancel_work() drops the lock across two cancel_*_sync() calls. Sample the pointer once in the helper, report nothing prepared while it is unset, and bound the ioctl the same way. The receive tasklet dereferences the field directly in smc_cdc_msg_recv_action(), not through this helper; 1/2 is what keeps it from running that late. Fixes: ae2be35cbed2 ("net/smc: {at|de}tach sndbuf to peer DMB if supported") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808-b4-disp-22f119e6-v2-2-61647601a6f3@proton.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-13net/smc: unregister the connection before draining the rx taskletBryam Vargas1-6/+7
smc_conn_free() calls smc_ism_unset_conn() only while the link group is still on its device list, and never sets conn->killed. smc_lgr_terminate_sched() unlinks the group immediately and defers killing its connections to a work item, so a connection freed in that window keeps its smcd->conn[] slot with both gates in smcd_handle_irq() open, and the device can re-arm the receive tasklet after tasklet_kill() has returned. On the DMB-nocopy path the ghost send buffer is freed right after that drain, so the re-armed tasklet dereferences it. Unregister unconditionally and drain before the detach at both teardown sites, mirroring rmb_desc, which smc_buf_unuse() releases after the drain. Clear conn->sndbuf_desc before freeing it as well, so a reader that samples the pointer cannot get one that is already freed. Fixes: ae2be35cbed2 ("net/smc: {at|de}tach sndbuf to peer DMB if supported") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808-b4-disp-22f119e6-v2-1-61647601a6f3@proton.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-13Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski48-240/+604
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.2-rc8). No conflicts. Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/ngbe/ngbe_main.c 5f3a13e0bb5e ("net: ngbe: fix NULL pointer dereference in non-MSI-X interrupt enabling") d661abdc30c2 ("net: ngbe: correct misleading interrupt comment") drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_main.c e16e960d55a4 ("ipvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from phy_dev") 00a40d809207 ("ipvlan: Support per-netns netdev unregistration.") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-13Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds44-195/+528
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from netfilter. There is a known WiFi/mt76 regression, waiting for a complete fix that should land soonish. Previous releases - regressions: - tcp: fix icsk_ack.ato bitfield overflow - af_unix: Unlink scc_entry in unix_del_edge() - ipv4: fix use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu() - netfilter: - ipset: fix refcount race between list:set GC and swap - nf_tables_offload: suppress WARN_ON_ONCE for ENOMEM in abort path - sched: act_ct: fix sk_buff leak when the header checks reject a packet - sctp: clear new_transport when removing a peer - dibs: correct freeing of dmb_clientid_arr - ovpn: fix NULL dereference when killing missing key - eth: - veth: fix queue index used to wake the peer txq in veth_poll - ngbe: fix NULL pointer dereference in non-MSI-X interrupt enabling - gve: fix zero-length skb frag with header-split Previous releases - always broken: - core: fix skb length accounting after generic XDP frag adjustment - af_packet: don't send zero-byte data in tpacket_snd(). - eth: - bnxt: avoid deadlock when canceling IRQ affinity notifier - ipvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from phy_dev" * tag 'net-7.2-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (55 commits) l2tp: fix tunnel and session refcount leak on seq_file release net/sched: cls_bpf: reject dev-bound programs bound to a different device sctp: fix use-after-free of cached ASCONF chunk net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: Fix port_id extraction from SRC TAG sctp: clear new_transport when removing a peer net/dibs: Correct freeing of dmb_clientid_arr net/sched: cls_u32: skip hash tables in u32_bind_class() gve: fix NULL dereference due to missing ptp adjfine gve: fix zero-length skb frag with header-split net/sched: act_api: fix TOCTOU NULL deref on a->goto_chain af_packet: Don't send zero-byte data in tpacket_snd(). tipc: read le->link under the node lock in tipc_node_link_down() selftests: tls: cover splice after a failed decrypt net/tls: Fail tls_sw_splice_read() after a failed async decrypt net: ngbe: fix NULL pointer dereference in non-MSI-X interrupt enabling net: tap: fix wrong transport_header when sending VLAN-tagged frame net: packet: fix wrong transport_header when sending VLAN-tagged frame vxlan: do not arm the ageing timer on a device that is down ipv4: fix use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu() NTB: ntb_netdev: Preserve RX queue depth on allocation failure ...
2026-08-13net: Const qualify network templated ctl_tables ArraysJoel Granados8-66/+146
Add duplication helpers in the cases where the ctl_table array elements are modified after duplication. Helpers return a ctl_table as const pointer allowing the const qualification of the static global ctl_table array. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-jag-net_const_qualify-v4-3-77e888237c69@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13net: Const qualify ctl_tables that kmemdup unconditionallyJoel Granados7-7/+7
Const qualify clt_table arrays in the net directory that always pass a memory duplicate to sysctl register. The template would then be in .rodata and the kmemdup'ed array would be outside. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-jag-net_const_qualify-v4-2-77e888237c69@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>