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2026-08-03binfmt_misc: rename Node to struct binfmt_misc_entryChristian Brauner1-29/+31
The CamelCase Node typedef is a 1997 leftover and hides that this is a plain struct. Call it what it is: struct binfmt_misc_entry, matching struct binfmt_misc that it hangs off of and the entry bit and flag enums. Drop the typedef, switch the size computations in create_entry() to sizeof(*e) and adjust the comments that still referred to the old name. No functional change. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-9-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-03binfmt_misc: turn the entry behavior flags into an enumChristian Brauner1-4/+8
The MISC_FMT_* behavior flags are macros using unsigned long literals while the entry bit numbers right above them are now a proper enum. Move the flags into an enum as well so every flags word constant is declared in one form and shows up in debuginfo. (1U << N) keeps the enumerators within unsigned int range which is well-defined for enum constants and the values are unchanged when promoted to the unsigned long flags word. No functional change. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-8-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-03binfmt_misc: turn the entry bit numbers into a proper enumChristian Brauner1-10/+14
Enabled and Magic are bit numbers in the flags word of an entry but are declared as bare, unprefixed enumerators with implicit values in a style that predates the git history. Give the enum a name, explicit bit numbers and namespaced names and use BIT() instead of open-coding the shifts when building the initial flags word in create_entry(). No functional change. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-7-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-03binfmt_misc: annotate racy accesses to ->enabledChristian Brauner1-5/+5
->enabled has always been read and written locklessly: every exec reads it in load_misc_binary() while bm_status_write() or a concurrent remount via bm_fill_super() may flip it. That is fine as it is an independent boolean toggle but the accesses should be marked accordingly for KCSAN. Annotate them with READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-6-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-03binfmt_misc: use RCU for the handler lookupChristian Brauner1-24/+35
Once binfmt_misc is loaded load_misc_binary() runs for every execve() on the system since binfmt_misc registers at the head of the formats list. Every exec therefore performs read_lock() and read_unlock() on the entries_lock of the relevant binfmt_misc instance, i.e., two atomic read-modify-writes on a shared cacheline. User namespaces without their own binfmt_misc mount fall back to an ancestor's instance so on container-heavy systems every exec on the machine typically ends up hammering the cacheline of init_binfmt_misc. On PREEMPT_RT the rwlock additionally turns the handler lookup into a sleeping lock on the exec fast path. The lock protects very little. Entries are immutable after publication except for the Enabled bit which is already toggled locklessly via set_bit()/clear_bit() and entry lifetime is already handled by the users refcount via get_binfmt_handler()/put_binfmt_handler(). The read lock's only remaining job is to make "the entry is still linked" and "take a reference" atomic with respect to the unlink sites. Switch the lookup to an RCU walk: * Lookup walks the entry list under rcu_read_lock() and acquires a reference via refcount_inc_not_zero(). The refcount can only drop to zero after an entry has been unlinked so a failed increment means the walk raced with an unlink. Restarting the search is bounded because an unlinked entry cannot be found again. * The unlink sites use hlist_del_init_rcu() which keeps the forward pointer intact for concurrent walkers and preserves hlist_unhashed() as the protection against double removal. * The final put frees the entry via kfree_rcu() as a concurrent walker may still dereference its flags, magic, mask, and inline strings. They all live in the entry allocation itself and thus stay valid until a grace period has elapsed. Closing the interpreter file stays synchronous. It is only used with a reference already held and all final puts run in process context. * Writers remain serialized by the inode lock of the root dentry with one exception. bm_evict_inode() called from generic_shutdown_super() during umount unlinks entries without holding it. Keep a spinlock around the unlink sites instead of relying on superblock lifetime rules to make that exclusion implicit. Handler removal semantics are unchanged. An exec that acquired a reference just before its handler was unregistered already completes with the removed handler today. The read lock never protected against that, it only made the window smaller. With this an exec that matches no binfmt_misc entry, the common case, no longer writes to any shared cacheline at all. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-5-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-03binfmt_misc: convert entry list to an hlistChristian Brauner1-12/+13
The upcoming conversion of the handler lookup to RCU walks cannot use list_del_init(): reinitializing the forward pointer of a removed entry would make a concurrent lockless walker standing on that entry loop back onto it indefinitely. The removal paths do rely on reinitialization though because bm_{entry,status}_write() and bm_evict_inode() need to detect whether an entry has already been unlinked. hlists support exactly this pattern: hlist_del_init_rcu() keeps the forward pointer of the removed entry intact for concurrent walkers and only zeroes ->pprev with hlist_unhashed() serving as the linked test. Convert the entry list to an hlist now while keeping the rwlock so the subsequent RCU conversion is a pure locking change. hlist_add_head() inserts at the head just as list_add() did so lookup precedence between registered handlers is unchanged. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-4-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-02smb: client: Fix use-after-free in cifs_try_adding_channels()Shuangpeng Bai1-1/+1
cifs_try_adding_channels() takes a temporary reference to an interface before dropping iface_lock. If cifs_ses_add_channel() fails, it drops that reference and then increments iface->weight_fulfilled. A concurrent interface list refresh can remove the list reference while channel creation is in progress. In that case, the failure-path kref_put() releases the last reference and frees iface. Updating weight_fulfilled afterward then accesses freed memory. Increment weight_fulfilled before dropping the temporary reference, keeping iface alive for the final access. Fixes: 6aac002bcfd5 ("cifs: failure to add channel on iface should bump up weight") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-08-02smb/client: show compress mount optionChenXiaoSong1-0/+2
Example: 1. mount -t cifs -o compress //localhost/test /mnt 2. mount | grep cifs //localhost/test on /mnt type cifs (..., compress, ...) Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-08-02Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc6.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds11-56/+115
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: "binfmt_misc: - Don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance. An entry registered with 'F' opens its interpreter at registration time and holds that file until the entry is freed, so an entry nobody removes by hand is only closed once the binfmt_misc superblock is shut down. If the interpreter lives on a mount that keeps that superblock alive the two pin each other and the file is never closed. That's reachable by pointing the interpreter at the instance itself or by using the instance as an overlayfs lower layer, and once the mount namespace is gone there's nothing left to unregister through either. - Restore write access when removing an entry. Registering with the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag opens the interpreter via open_exec() which denies write access for as long as the entry exists, but removal only did filp_close() and never restored it. The inode's i_writecount stayed permanently negative and opening the interpreter for writing kept failing with ETXTBSY long after the entry was gone. - Use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone so both sides base their decision on the same mode. - Reject a flag character as the field delimiter. create_entry() pads the buffer with the delimiter so the field parsers terminate even on a truncated string, but check_special_flags() consumes flag characters instead of scanning for the delimiter. If the delimiter is itself a flag character the padding stops acting as a terminator and the scan keeps reading past the end of the allocation. Such a registration was always rejected, just only after the out of bounds read has already happened. - Don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails. bm_get_tree() hands its reference to get_tree_keyed() and sget_fc() moves it into sb->s_fs_info, but generic_shutdown_super() only calls ->put_super() from inside the if (sb->s_root) branch and bm_fill_super() can fail before either s_root or s_op is in place. Drop the reference in ->kill_sb() instead, which runs unconditionally. netfs: - Clear PG_private_2 on a copy-to-cache append failure. - Handle a rolling buffer allocation failure in single-object writeback and drop the extra folio reference netfs_write_folio_single() took before the append. - Release the previously batched readahead folios when rolling_buffer_load_from_ra() fails in netfs_prepare_read_iterator() - Fix the folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool and passing gfp flags into the rolling buffer helpers. iomap: - Add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioend(). It can split bios that already come from iomap_ioend_bioset and deadlock once that bioset is exhausted. afs: - Set call->async for an asynchronous afs_fs_fetch_data() the way afs_fs_fetch_data64() already does. - Subtract subreq->transferred from subreq->len in afs_fs_fetch_data() rather than adding it. - Fix a UAF when sending a message" * tag 'vfs-7.2-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: iomap: add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioend binfmt_misc: don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails binfmt_misc: reject a flag character as the field delimiter binfmt_misc: use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone binfmt_misc: restore write access when removing an entry binfmt_misc: don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance netfs: Fix folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool netfs: release readahead folios on iterator preparation failure netfs: handle single writeback rolling buffer allocation failure netfs: clear PG_private_2 on copy-to-cache append failure afs: Fix UAF when sending a message afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to subtract transferred from len afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to set call->async
2026-07-31Merge tag 'ntfs-for-7.2-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-24/+39
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs Pull ntfs fixes from Namjae Jeon: - Keep RECALL_ON_OPEN in inode flags when reloading them from $FILE_NAME - Check runlist reallocation sizes for negative values and overflow - Drop stale page cache after shrinking non-resident attributes to prevent writeback failures and data loss * tag 'ntfs-for-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs: ntfs: drop stale page-cache when shrinking a non-resident attr ntfs: harden runlist realloc size calculations ntfs: preserve RECALL_ON_OPEN on WSL special-file reparse points
2026-07-31Merge tag 'v7.2-rc5-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbdLinus Torvalds4-17/+41
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French: - Use memcmp() when comparing fixed-size binary ClientGUIDs, so embedded NUL bytes are handled correctly - Reject repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests after dialect selection This prevents preauth_info leaks, enforces the SMB2 protocol requirements, and serializes negotiation state updates. - Fix a use-after-free in __close_file_table_ids() by removing the volatile file ID from the owning IDR before dropping the IDR reference * tag 'v7.2-rc5-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd: ksmbd: use memcmp() to compare ClientGUIDs ksmbd: reject repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests ksmbd: fix use-after-free in __close_file_table_ids()
2026-07-31unicode: Properly reject invalid encoding version stringsGabriel Krisman Bertazi1-3/+5
Casefolding filesystems can request a specific version of UTF-8 at mount-time. utf8_parse_version then assembles the "major.minor.rev" string into an unsigned int. There were two issues with the parser logic: first, individual fields are read as signed int, allowing negative numbers, second, an overflowed field will result in unexpected results. Something like the below actually succeeds to mount using utf8-12.1.0. mount -t tmpfs -o casefold=utf8-12.0.256 none /mnt [ 10.867859] tmpfs: Using encoding : utf8-12.1.0 Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
2026-07-31utf8: Remove unused utf8_normalizeDr. David Alan Gilbert1-22/+0
utf8_normalize() was added in 2019 as part of commit 9d53690f0d4e ("unicode: implement higher level API for string handling") but has remained unused. (I think because the other higher level routines added by that patch normalise as part of their operations) Remove it. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
2026-07-31NFSv4.2: fix nfs4_listxattr size accountingAchilles Gaikwad1-3/+7
A call to listxattr() with a buffer size of 0 returns the actual size of the buffer needed for a subsequent call. On an NFSv4.2 mount this triggers the following oops: [ 399.768687] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 [ 399.768705] RIP: 0010:_copy_from_pages+0x44/0xe0 [ 399.768722] Call Trace: [ 399.768723] nfs4_xattr_alloc_entry+0x1bf/0x1e0 [ 399.768730] nfs4_xattr_cache_set_list+0x43/0x1f0 [ 399.768731] nfs4_listxattr+0x21f/0x250 [ 399.768733] vfs_listxattr+0x55/0xa0 [ 399.768736] listxattr+0x23/0x160 [ 399.768737] path_listxattrat+0xba/0x1e0 [ 399.768739] do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x680 security_inode_listsecurity() (via the xattr_list_one() helper) now decrements the remaining size even when the buffer pointer is NULL, so in the size-query case, 'left' underflows to a huge size_t value. As a result, nfs4_listxattr_nfs4_user() treats the NULL buffer as a real one, leading to a NULL pointer dereference in _copy_from_pages(). security_inode_listsecurity() does not return the number of bytes it added to the list, so the code derived it as 'size - error - left'. That is also wrong in the size-query case: the generic_listxattr() contribution is only subtracted from 'left' when a buffer is present. Thus, the query result comes up short by exactly that contribution (e.g., "system.nfs4_acl" on a mount with ACL support), and a caller that allocates the returned size gets -ERANGE on the subsequent call. Declare 'left' as ssize_t, use a scratch copy to measure security hook consumption, and only decrement 'left' if a buffer is present. Fixes: f71ece9712b7 ("security,fs,nfs,net: update security_inode_listsecurity() interface") Suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Achilles Gaikwad <achillesgaikwad@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-07-31buffer: set BIO_COMPLETE_IN_TASK for dropbehind writebackTal Zussman1-0/+3
Set BIO_COMPLETE_IN_TASK in __bh_submit() for write bios when the folio has dropbehind set, so that buffer_head writeback completions get deferred to task context where folio_end_dropbehind() can safely invalidate folios. Read completions are not deferred since dropbehind invalidation for reads is handled synchronously by the reader. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-blk-dontcache-v7-4-3e8e6850068d@columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-07-31iomap: use BIO_COMPLETE_IN_TASK for dropbehind writebackTal Zussman2-6/+3
Set BIO_COMPLETE_IN_TASK on iomap writeback bios when a dropbehind folio is added. This ensures that bi_end_io runs in task context, where folio_end_dropbehind() can safely invalidate folios. With the bio layer now handling task-context deferral generically, IOMAP_IOEND_DONTCACHE is no longer needed, as XFS no longer needs to route DONTCACHE ioends through its completion workqueue. Remove the flag and its NOMERGE entry. Without the NOMERGE, regular I/Os that get merged with a dropbehind folio will also have their completion deferred to task context. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-blk-dontcache-v7-3-3e8e6850068d@columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-07-31block: introduce bio_in_atomic()Tal Zussman1-10/+1
Move the atomic context detection logic from erofs's z_erofs_in_atomic() into the block layer as bio_in_atomic(). This helper returns true when the current context is unsafe for sleeping bio completion handlers (e.g., hard/soft IRQ, preempt-disabled). The logic was originally added to erofs in commit c99fab6e80b7 ("erofs: fix atomic context detection when !CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC"). A subsequent patch will use it in the block layer's bio completion infrastructure, so move it to include/linux/bio.h where both subsystems can share it. Convert erofs to call the new bio_in_atomic() directly. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-blk-dontcache-v7-1-3e8e6850068d@columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-07-31btrfs: initialize inode mapping flags for cached inodesQu Wenruo1-1/+2
[BUG] When running generic/795 with 8K block size, 4K page size, the test always fails, triggering some ASSERT()s related to folio size: 795 (241074): drop_caches: 3 assertion failed: IS_ALIGNED(start, blocksize) && IS_ALIGNED(end + 1, blocksize), in extent_io.c:1404 (blocksize=8192 root=262 ino=258 start=16826368 end=16830463 mapping min order=0) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at extent_io.c:1404! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 241105 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G OE 7.2.0-rc5-custom+ #442 PREEMPT(full) f4bfb352566f3949f29c233ce6f735050a03b245 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022 RIP: 0010:assert_folio_range.cold+0x3d/0x3f [btrfs] Call Trace: <TASK> btrfs_read_folio+0x9e/0x170 [btrfs 4cd1dd93b341b8ef766643f9512f4a86259567a3] prepare_one_folio.constprop.0+0x104/0x2a0 [btrfs 4cd1dd93b341b8ef766643f9512f4a86259567a3] btrfs_buffered_write+0x285/0xa50 [btrfs 4cd1dd93b341b8ef766643f9512f4a86259567a3] btrfs_do_write_iter+0x1aa/0x210 [btrfs 4cd1dd93b341b8ef766643f9512f4a86259567a3] iter_file_splice_write+0x31a/0x540 direct_splice_actor+0x53/0x170 splice_direct_to_actor+0xe9/0x240 do_splice_direct+0x76/0xb0 vfs_copy_file_range+0x1fd/0x630 __x64_sys_copy_file_range+0xf9/0x220 do_syscall_64+0xe1/0x790 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The ASSERT() itself is added by a later patch. The crash is triggered with that new debug patch, and without this fix. [CAUSE] In the above case, the start 16826368 is properly 8K aligned, but the end (16830463 + 1) is not 8K aligned. Furthermore the mapping's minimal folio order is 0, not the expected 1 for 8K block size with 4K page size. So this means some inodes do not have btrfs_set_inode_mapping_order() called on it. The missing btrfs_set_inode_mapping_order() call happens for cached inodes, through the following events: - btrfs_create_new_inode() called for inode X Which properly sets minimal folio order for the VFS inode. - btrfs_update_inode() called for inode X Which calls btrfs_delayed_update_inode() to create a delayed_node into root->delayed_nodes xarray. - Drop cache/memory pressure, evicting in-memory inode X Which evicted the inode X, but delayed_node is still in root->delayed_nodes for future reuse. - btrfs_iget() for inode X called again btrfs_iget() |- btrfs_iget_locked() | |- iget5_locked_rcu() | Which creates a new vfs_inode for btrfs, whose mapping still | has the minimal order as 0. | |- btrfs_read_locked_inode() |- btrfs_fill_inode() | |- btrfs_get_delayed_node() | Which found out the previous node, and use that delayed | node to initialize the new inode. | |- filled = true; |- if (filled) goto cache_index; Which skips the btrfs_update_inode_mapping_flags() and btrfs_set_inode_mapping_order() calls. So the inode still has minimal folio order set as 0, not the required 1. Thus later page cache read will get a folio whose size is smaller than block size, as the mapping has its minimal folio order set as 0 not 1, then trigger the ASSERT(). [FIX] Move the btrfs_update_inode_mapping_flags() and btrfs_set_inode_mapping_order() calls under cache_index label, so that the mapping flags and minimal folio order is always set no matter if we have a cached inode. Assisted-by: LLM (analysis) Fixes: ecde48a1a6b3 ("btrfs: expose per-inode stable writes flag") Fixes: cc38d178ff33 ("btrfs: enable large data folio support under CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-31btrfs: disable bs > ps support if no transparent hugepage supportQu Wenruo2-3/+12
Btrfs relies on mapping_set_folio_order_range() to set the minimal folio order for all its data inodes, but that function will be no-op if transparent hugepage is not enabled. Guard the bs > ps support behind CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE, just like all other filesystems. Fixes: 98077f7f2180 ("btrfs: enable experimental bs > ps support") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-31btrfs: fix memory leak in btrfs_do_encoded_write()Dmitry Antipov1-0/+1
Local fuzzing of 6.12.94 has found the following memory leak: Unreferenced object 0xffff888018050a80 (size 64): comm "syz.0.17", pid 10297, jiffies 4294953601 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 10 0a 05 18 80 88 ff ff 10 0a 05 18 80 88 ff ff ................ backtrace (crc a8a6fc29): kmemleak_alloc_recursive include/linux/kmemleak.h:42 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4152 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4197 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x168/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:4358 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:878 [inline] extent_changeset_alloc fs/btrfs/extent_io.h:207 [inline] qgroup_reserve_data+0x1c5/0x7d0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:4305 btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data+0x2e/0xb0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:4355 btrfs_do_encoded_write+0x92e/0x1040 fs/btrfs/inode.c:9746 btrfs_encoded_write fs/btrfs/file.c:1482 [inline] btrfs_do_write_iter+0x280/0x610 fs/btrfs/file.c:1507 btrfs_ioctl_encoded_write+0x3d6/0x490 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4738 btrfs_ioctl+0x6f9/0xc90 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:-1 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xbe/0x1a0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:78 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Unreferenced object 0xffff888018050a00 (size 64): comm "syz.0.17", pid 10297, jiffies 4294953601 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 90 0a 05 18 80 88 ff ff 90 0a 05 18 80 88 ff ff ................ backtrace (crc cb5c9580): kmemleak_alloc_recursive include/linux/kmemleak.h:42 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4152 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4197 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x168/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:4358 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:878 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1014 [inline] ulist_prealloc+0x9c/0x110 fs/btrfs/ulist.c:114 extent_changeset_prealloc fs/btrfs/extent_io.h:217 [inline] __set_extent_bit+0x16b/0x1a70 fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c:1086 set_record_extent_bits+0x50/0x90 fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c:1821 qgroup_reserve_data+0x274/0x7d0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:4312 btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data+0x2e/0xb0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:4355 btrfs_do_encoded_write+0x92e/0x1040 fs/btrfs/inode.c:9746 btrfs_encoded_write fs/btrfs/file.c:1482 [inline] btrfs_do_write_iter+0x280/0x610 fs/btrfs/file.c:1507 btrfs_ioctl_encoded_write+0x3d6/0x490 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4738 btrfs_ioctl+0x6f9/0xc90 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:-1 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xbe/0x1a0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:78 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fix this by freeing an extent changeset before returning from btrfs_do_encoded_write(). Fixes: 7c0c7269f7b5 ("btrfs: add BTRFS_IOC_ENCODED_WRITE") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-31btrfs: lzo: reject inline extents without valid headersDavid Lee1-2/+3
[BUG] For a crafted btrfs image, the following KASAN can be triggered when reading an inline lzo compressed file extent: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in lzo_decompress+0x57d/0x700 Read of size 4 at addr ffff888006f2e644 by task btrfs_lzo_inlin/77 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x70 print_report+0xd1/0x610 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 __asan_report_load_n_noabort+0x13/0x20 lzo_decompress+0x57d/0x700 btrfs_decompress+0x140/0x1c0 uncompress_inline+0x147/0x1b0 btrfs_get_extent+0xb23/0x10a0 btrfs_do_readpage.constprop.0+0x538/0x1ac0 btrfs_readahead+0x32f/0x5f0 read_pages+0x16f/0x850 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x296/0x490 do_page_cache_ra+0xd9/0x130 page_cache_sync_ra+0x3ee/0x6f0 filemap_get_pages+0x306/0x15c0 filemap_read+0x329/0xd00 btrfs_file_read_iter+0x1f8/0x2b0 vfs_read+0x4ef/0x720 ksys_read+0xf8/0x1d0 __x64_sys_read+0x71/0xb0 x64_sys_call+0x1ab0/0x1b70 do_syscall_64+0x61/0x470 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 </TASK> [CAUSE] For an inline lzo compressed file extent, there should always be one lzo header, recording the total length of the compressed data, followed by one segment header, recording the compressed lzo payload. But if a crafted inline lzo compressed file extent contains only an lzo header, without the segment header or payload, lzo_decompress() will still try to read the segment header, causing a read beyond the item boundary. Furthermore if the inline lzo compressed file extent is the first item of the leaf, it will be at the extent buffer boundary. The above out-of-boundary read will go beyond the extent buffer boundary, triggering the above KASAN report. [FIX] Validate the total length of the inlined lzo compressed file extent, to make sure there is at least one LZO header and one segment header, and a non-zero payload. Fixes: a6fa6fae40ec ("btrfs: Add lzo compression support") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> [ Rework the commit message to remove slop ] Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-31btrfs: disable large folios for systems with highmemQu Wenruo1-1/+9
[BUG] There is a bug report that on 32bit systems (i686), btrfs crashes when trying to do zstd compression: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffbc000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 61 Comm: kworker/u8:5 Tainted: G N 7.2.0-rc3-P3 #2 PREEMPTLAZY Hardware name: LENOVO 2007F2G/2007F2G, BIOS 79ETE7WW (2.27 ) 03/21/2011 Workqueue: btrfs-delalloc btrfs_work_helper EIP: ZSTD_compressStream2+0x221/0x5fc Call Trace: ZSTD_compressStream+0xd/0x48 zstd_compress_stream+0x8/0x10 zstd_compress_bio+0x20a/0x564 btrfs_compress_bio+0x94/0xc0 compress_file_range+0x20a/0x380 btrfs_work_helper+0xc1/0x1b4 process_scheduled_works+0x15f/0x204 worker_thread+0x10c/0x178 kthread+0xe1/0xe8 ret_from_fork+0x1d/0x14c ret_from_fork_asm+0x12/0x18 entry_INT80_32+0xf0/0xf0 CR2: 00000000fffbc000 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [CAUSE] Inside zstd_compress_bio(), we assume the whole page cache folio can be mapped in one go. However that assumption is not true on systems with CONFIG_HIGHMEM, the pages of the large folio can be in HIGHMEM, which needs to be mapped before access. Meanwhile zstd_compress_bio() only map the page of a large folio where the start filepos is, the remaining pages are not mapped, and accessing the remaining pages will trigger the above crash. [FIX] Do not enable large folios when the kernel has CONFIG_HIGHMEM enabled. This is the same handling for bs > ps support. Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/1146 Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org> Fixes: 9bce95edb1b4 ("btrfs: move large data folios out of experimental features") Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-31block: validate user space vectors during extractionKeith Busch1-0/+1
The bio-based drivers don't necessarily check the alignment split, and stacking block drivers don't always handle a misalignment detected after submitting the bio. Validate user vectors against the device's dma_alignment as the bio is built from the iov_iter, rejecting misaligned early with -EINVAL. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5ff3f74e145a ("block: simplify direct io validity check") Fixes: 7eac33186957 ("iomap: simplify direct io validity check") Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720201057.1862857-6-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-07-31freevxfs: remove the driverChristoph Hellwig18-2426/+0
Providing compatibility to various old-school Unix systems from the 1990s was fun 25 years ago, but today it just attracts automated bug checkers that have no point in something like this used for retro-computing. As there as only one known users (and contributor) in the last 15 years, drop it. Anyone who needs to access such a file system can stay on an older kernel, or maintain the code out of tree as it doesn't require anything fancy. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729113643.2255419-2-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31fanotify: report full event length for FIONREADYichong Chen1-1/+4
fanotify_ioctl(FIONREAD) reports the number of bytes available to read from the event queue. It currently accounts only FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN for each queued event. That underestimates events that carry additional information records, such as FAN_REPORT_DFID_NAME events. A userspace program that uses FIONREAD to size its read buffer can receive a length that is smaller than the next event. Reading with that buffer then fails with -EINVAL, while a larger buffer succeeds and reports a larger metadata.event_len. Use fanotify_event_len() when summing queued events so FIONREAD includes all info records. Fixes: 5e469c830fdb ("fanotify: copy event fid info to user") Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731021827.602479-1-chenyichong@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2026-07-31fanotify: fix use-after-free of file range infoChengfeng Ye3-8/+6
fsnotify_pre_content() builds its file_range on the triggering task's stack. fanotify_alloc_perm_event() saves a pointer to range.pos in the heap-allocated permission event so copy_range_info_to_user() can report the offset later. The event reader can set the event state to FAN_EVENT_REPORTED and then sleep while preparing the file descriptor. If a signal interrupts the triggering task at that point, fanotify_get_response() changes the state to FAN_EVENT_CANCELED and returns. This unwinds the file_range stack frame while the reader still owns the event. The reader then dereferences pevent->ppos and copies the stale stack value to userspace. KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in fanotify_read+0x293e/0x2970 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88811434fc50 by task fanotify_inotif/95 Call Trace: fanotify_read+0x293e/0x2970 vfs_read+0x177/0xa20 ksys_read+0xf7/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Store the range position directly in the permission event and use FANOTIFY_NO_RANGE when range information is unavailable. The event remains alive until the reader finishes, so the reported offset no longer depends on the triggering task's stack. Fixes: 870499bc1d4d ("fanotify: report file range info with pre-content events") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730134316.2085087-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2026-07-31exfat: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()Joanne Koong1-3/+7
Convert exfat iomap_ops to the new ->iomap_next() callback. Each callback is generated with the DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT() and DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() macros, which wrap the iomap_iter_next() helper to finish the previous mapping if needed and produce the next one. No functional changes are intended. Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-20-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31fuse: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()Joanne Koong3-5/+8
Convert fuse iomap_ops to the new ->iomap_next() callback. Each callback is generated with the DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT()/DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() macros, which wrap the iomap_iter_next() helper to finish the previous mapping if needed and produce the next one. No functional changes are intended. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-19-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31hpfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()Joanne Koong1-1/+3
Convert hpfs iomap_ops to the new ->iomap_next() callback. The callback is generated with the DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT() macro, which wraps the iomap_iter_next() helper to finish the previous mapping if needed and produce the next one. No functional changes are intended. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-18-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31gfs2: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()Joanne Koong1-2/+4
Convert gfs2 iomap_ops to the new ->iomap_next() callback. The callback is generated with the DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() macro, which wraps the iomap_iter_next() helper to finish the previous mapping if needed and produce the next one. No functional changes are intended. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-17-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31f2fs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()Joanne Koong1-1/+3
Convert f2fs iomap_ops to the new ->iomap_next() callback. The callback is generated with the DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT() macro, which wraps the iomap_iter_next() helper to finish the previous mapping if needed and produce the next one. No functional changes are intended. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-16-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31ext2: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()Joanne Koong1-2/+4
Convert ext2 iomap_ops to the new ->iomap_next() callback. The callback is generated with the DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() macro, which wraps the iomap_iter_next() helper to finish the previous mapping if needed and produce the next one. No functional changes are intended. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-14-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31zonefs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()Joanne Koong1-2/+7
Convert zonefs iomap_ops to the new ->iomap_next() callback. Each callback is generated with the DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT() macro, which wraps the iomap_iter_next() helper to finish the previous mapping if needed and produce the next one. No functional changes are intended. Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-13-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31erofs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()Joanne Koong2-3/+8
Convert erofs iomap_ops to the new ->iomap_next() callback. Each callback is generated with the DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT() and DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() macros, which wrap the iomap_iter_next() helper to finish the previous mapping if needed and produce the next one. No functional changes are intended. Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-12-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31ext4: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()Joanne Koong2-3/+9
Convert ext4 iomap_ops to the new ->iomap_next() callback. Each callback is generated with the DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT() macro, which wraps the iomap_iter_next() helper to finish the previous mapping if needed and produce the next one. No functional changes are intended. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-11-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31ntfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()Joanne Koong1-10/+22
Convert ntfs iomap_ops to the new ->iomap_next() callback. Each callback is generated with the DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT()/DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() macros, which wrap the iomap_iter_next() helper to finish the previous mapping if needed and produce the next one. No functional changes are intended. Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-10-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31ntfs3: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()Joanne Koong1-2/+4
Convert ntfs3 iomap_ops to the new ->iomap_next() callback. The callback is generated with the DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() macro, which wraps the iomap_iter_next() helper to finish the previous mapping if needed and produce the next one. No functional changes are intended. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-9-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31btrfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()Joanne Koong1-2/+4
Convert btrfs iomap_ops to the new ->iomap_next() callback. The callback is generated with the DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() macro, which wraps the iomap_iter_next() helper to finish the previous mapping if needed and produce the next one. No functional changes are intended. Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-8-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31xfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()Joanne Koong2-12/+31
Convert xfs iomap_ops to the new ->iomap_next() callback. Each callback is generated with the DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT()/DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() macros, which wrap the iomap_iter_next() helper to finish the previous mapping if needed and produce the next one. No functional changes are intended. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-7-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: add ->iomap_next()Joanne Koong1-2/+6
Have one ->iomap_next() callback instead of ->iomap_begin() and ->iomap_end(). ->iomap_next() finishes the previous mapping if needed, and produces the next mapping. Collapsing to a single callback lets a performance-critical caller inline its iteration loop and pass its ->iomap_next() function as a compile-time constant, so the compiler can devirtualize that callback into a direct call instead of an indirect call through a function pointer. iomap_iter() uses ->iomap_next() when the filesystem provides that callback and otherwise falls back to the ->iomap_begin()/->iomap_end() path, so filesystems can be converted one at a time. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-6-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: use GFP_NOWAIT when application for iomap_dio_simple allocationsChristoph Hellwig1-1/+6
For non-blocking iocbs we should avoid blocking allocation where possible, so switch to a GFP_NOWAIT allocation here. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-5-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: decouple simple direct I/O reads from iomap_dio_rwChristoph Hellwig7-167/+70
The pending iomap_iter_next conversion creates performance issues for the new simple direct I/O read fast path, because it assumes a model where the iterator must be advanced at the end, which the direct I/O read fast path tries to avoid. Side step this by splitting the simple path from iomap_dio_rw, and require the file systems to call into it explicitly, and pass only a ->begin callback. This allows to drop various checks for incompatible features while creating a requirement for the file system to only call the simple path for cases that it can handle. As a side-benefit we can now inline the initial part of the simple direct I/O read fast path and let the compiler convert the indirect call to ->begin into a direct call. Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-4-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: split iomap_iter() logic into iomap_iter_next()Joanne Koong1-56/+60
In preparation for changing iomap to use an in-iter (->iomap_next()) model, move the iomap_iter() logic out into the new iomap_iter_next() helper function. iomap_iter_next() is added as an inlined helper so it can be called directly by ->iomap_next() implementations where the begin()/end() callbacks can be direct calls. The DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT() and DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() macros are also provided to generate the boilerplate ->iomap_next() wrapper functions that simply forward to iomap_iter_next() with the appropriate begin/end callbacks. DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT() is for the common case where there is no end() callback. DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() is for the case where there is an explicit end() callback. No functional change intended. The one would-be behavioral difference is that on the iomap_end() error path (ret < 0 && !advanced), the old code returned with iter.status left as the caller's last value whereas the new code zeroes it, but this is not observable in practice as there are no in-tree callers that read iter.status after the iteration loop. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-3-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: release the folio batch on iomap callback failuresBrian Foster1-4/+14
A sashiko review of an unrelated patch points out that the folio batch mechanism used for iomap zero range fails to release the batch in a couple error scenarios. If either calls to ->iomap_end() or ->iomap_begin() fail, the direct return paths bypass the batch cleanup. The ->iomap_end() case is not a practical issue at the moment because there is no user of the mechanism that returns an error from this path. The ->iomap_begin() case is theoretically possible because XFS can invoke the fill helper and error out at various points thereafter. This subtly complicates things because XFS does not transfer iomap_flags to the iomap data structure in the error path. To deal with both of these issues, first make sure to invoke the cleanup helper in the error path for either fs callback. Second, update the helper to clear the flag unconditionally and release the batch so long as it is populated. This more clearly delineates the purpose of the flag to control the I/O path and not necessarily the status of the fbatch, so add a comment around this as well. Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Fixes: 395ed1ef0012 ("iomap: optional zero range dirty folio processing") Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31fuse: use iomap helper to mark folio uptodateJoanne Koong2-2/+4
When fuse enables large folios, a large folio will be backed by iomap_folio_state that keeps track of uptodate and dirty state in an internal bitmap. Fuse writethrough and notify store paths currently set folio uptodate state with folio_mark_uptodate(), which touches only the folio-level flag, but on an iomap-backed folio, that leaves the uptodate bitmap out of sync. Use the iomap_folio_mark_uptodate() helper to update both the folio uptodate state and the iomap uptodate bitmap. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707220450.1200943-4-joannelkoong@gmail.com Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: add helper to mark folio uptodateJoanne Koong1-0/+6
Add an exported helper iomap_folio_mark_uptodate() to mark a folio as uptodate and update its uptodate bitmap if the folio has iomap state data attached. This is needed because there are some filesystems (eg fuse) that have paths outside of conventional iomap calls that need to mark a folio as uptodate (eg writing server-pushed data directly into the page cache) and need the iomap-internal uptodate bitmap to be in sync with the uptodate state of the folio. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707220450.1200943-3-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31fuse: don't clear folio uptodate on writethrough errorsJoanne Koong1-17/+1
In the writethrough path (fuse_send_write_pages()), if the write to the server failed or was a short write, the uptodate flag on the folios are cleared. As explained by Matthew in [1], this is dangerous because the folio may be mapped into userspace. The mm code has the invariant that a non-uptodate folio must never be visible to userspace (to avoid potentially leaking confidental information to userspace) and has checks in place for this that if violated can bring down the whole machine. Practically speaking, the effect of this change for the fuse writethrough error path is that if an application does a write and then the server fails to persist the data or only services a short write, the page cache folio keeps the data the application wrote instead of being reverted to the server's contents on the next read. The failure is still reported to the application synchronously through the short count / error return of the write() syscall. Folios that were only partially written are unaffected since they were never marked uptodate in the first place (fuse_fill_write_page() only marks a folio as uptodate if the whole folio was written to). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/ajtPMgO65FA1TXhi@casper.infradead.org/ Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707220450.1200943-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: add simple dio path for small direct I/OFengnan Chang1-0/+274
When running 4K random read workloads on high-performance Gen5 NVMe SSDs, the software overhead in the iomap direct I/O path (__iomap_dio_rw) becomes a significant bottleneck. Using io_uring with poll mode for a 4K randread test on a raw block device: taskset -c 30 ./t/io_uring -p1 -d512 -b4096 -s32 -c32 -F1 -B1 -R1 -X1 -n1 -P1 /dev/nvme10n1 Result: ~3.2M IOPS Running the exact same workload on ext4 and XFS: taskset -c 30 ./t/io_uring -p1 -d512 -b4096 -s32 -c32 -F1 -B1 -R1 -X1 -n1 -P1 /mnt/testfile Result: ~1.92M IOPS Profiling the ext4 workload reveals that a significant portion of CPU time is spent on memory allocation and the iomap state machine iteration: 5.33% [kernel] [k] __iomap_dio_rw 3.26% [kernel] [k] iomap_iter 2.37% [kernel] [k] iomap_dio_bio_iter 2.35% [kernel] [k] kfree 1.33% [kernel] [k] iomap_dio_complete Introduce a simple dio path to reduce the overhead of iomap. It is triggered when the request satisfies all of: - a READ request whose I/O size is <= inode blocksize (fits in a single block, no splits); - no custom iomap_dio_ops (dops) registered by the filesystem; - no caller-accumulated residual (done_before == 0); - none of IOMAP_DIO_FORCE_WAIT / IOMAP_DIO_PARTIAL / IOMAP_DIO_BOUNCE set, the range is within i_size, and the inode is not encrypted. The bio is allocated from a dedicated bioset whose front_pad embeds struct iomap_dio_simple, so the whole request lives in a single cacheline-aligned allocation and no separate struct iomap_dio is needed. Completion is handled inline from ->bi_end_io for the common success case, and only punted to the s_dio_done_wq workqueue on error. After this optimization, the heavy generic functions disappear from the profile, replaced by a single streamlined execution path: 4.83% [kernel] [k] iomap_dio_simple With this patch, 4K random read IOPS on ext4 increases from 1.92M to 2.19M in the original single-core io_uring poll-mode workload. Below are the test results using fio: fs workload qd simple=0 simple=1 gain ext4 libaio 1 18,740 18,761 +0.11% ext4 libaio 64 462,850 480,587 +3.83% ext4 libaio 128 459,498 478,824 +4.21% ext4 libaio 256 459,938 480,156 +4.40% ext4 io_uring 1 18,836 18,880 +0.24% ext4 io_uring 64 568,193 600,625 +5.71% ext4 io_uring 128 570,998 602,148 +5.46% ext4 io_uring 256 572,052 602,536 +5.33% ext4 io_uring_poll 1 19,283 19,272 -0.06% ext4 io_uring_poll 64 989,735 1,013,342 +2.39% ext4 io_uring_poll 128 1,467,336 1,538,444 +4.85% ext4 io_uring_poll 256 1,663,498 1,830,842 +10.06% xfs libaio 1 18,764 18,776 +0.06% xfs libaio 64 462,408 480,860 +3.99% xfs libaio 128 461,280 480,819 +4.24% xfs libaio 256 461,626 480,190 +4.02% xfs io_uring 1 18,871 18,903 +0.17% xfs io_uring 64 570,383 597,399 +4.74% xfs io_uring 128 568,290 597,370 +5.12% xfs io_uring 256 570,616 598,775 +4.93% xfs io_uring_poll 1 19,211 19,315 +0.54% xfs io_uring_poll 64 989,726 1,008,455 +1.89% xfs io_uring_poll 128 1,430,426 1,513,064 +5.78% xfs io_uring_poll 256 1,587,339 1,742,220 +9.76% Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701033253.46420-4-changfengnan@bytedance.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: pass error code to should_report_dio_fserror directlyFengnan Chang1-3/+3
Change should_report_dio_fserror() to take an error code instead of the full struct iomap_dio, decoupling it for reuse by the upcoming simple direct I/O path. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701033253.46420-3-changfengnan@bytedance.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: factor out iomap_dio_alignment helperFengnan Chang1-4/+9
Extract the alignment computation from iomap_dio_bio_iter() into a standalone helper so the upcoming simple direct I/O path can reuse it without requiring a struct iomap_dio. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701033253.46420-2-changfengnan@bytedance.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>