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2026-08-03ocfs2: validate inline xattrs during inode block validationCen Zhang3-13/+111
Patch series "ocfs2: validate xattr entry bounds", v7. This series validates OCFS2 xattr entry name/value bounds when xattr metadata is read and validated, before getxattr() or listxattr() can walk out-of-range entry arrays or offsets from corrupted metadata. This patch (of 2): ocfs2_validate_inode_block() verifies a dinode before OCFS2 users walk metadata from it, but inline xattr metadata is still checked only in operation-specific consumers. The existing ibody lookup helper validates inline header placement and entry count, but inode block validation does not reject entry name/value bounds. Add a flat xattr entry validator and call it from inode block validation for inline xattrs. Keep the operation paths on their existing header/count lookup checks; the full entry bounds check now runs when the inode block is validated at read time. Reject corrupted inline xattr metadata before ocfs2_xattr_ibody_get() or listxattr() can walk past the inline storage. Validation reproduced this kernel report: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ocfs2_xattr_find_entry+0x5a/0x170 Read of size 2 at addr ffff8881242a2000 by task python3/529 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0 print_report+0xce/0x630 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 ocfs2_xattr_find_entry+0x5a/0x170 ocfs2_xattr_get_nolock+0x20a/0x820 ocfs2_xattr_get+0x10c/0x1e0 __vfs_getxattr+0xe2/0x130 vfs_getxattr+0x185/0x1b0 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260705025311.3429854-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260705025311.3429854-2-zzzccc427@gmail.com Fixes: cf1d6c763fbc ("ocfs2: Add extended attribute support") Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03ocfs2: fix hung task in orphan recoveryJiaming Zhang2-9/+22
A crafted OCFS2 image with corrupted orphan-directory extent metadata can make umount hang. During unmount, ocfs2_recovery_disable() waits for the ocfs2_complete_recovery work item to finish. The worker scans the orphan directory through ocfs2_queue_orphans() and ocfs2_dir_foreach(). If ocfs2_read_dir_block() fails on a corrupted directory block, ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_el() skips the block and continues walking. On a badly corrupted directory this can keep orphan recovery busy for a long time, leaving umount blocked while flushing osb->ocfs2_wq. Return the read error immediately for full directory scans and propagate the error from ocfs2_dir_foreach(). When ocfs2_empty_dir() receives such an error, report the directory as non-empty so unlink/rmdir does not proceed on an unreadable directory. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260702090507.446517-1-r772577952@gmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANypQFbWH76Y6LWHEwAvTP7aQL04uMJ=dDyL6YDmxa3fv3Tyjg@mail.gmail.com/ Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-xhigh Signed-off-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03ocfs2: validate lengths in dlm_mig_lockres_handlerBryam Vargas1-0/+9
A node receiving a DLM_MIG_LOCKRES message trusts several fields of the peer-supplied dlm_migratable_lockres without validation. num_locks and lockname_len are bounded only on the sending side, and the message is never checked to actually carry num_locks migratable_lock entries. As a result dlm_process_recovery_data() walks mres->ml[0..num_locks) past the kmalloc(data_len) copy of the message (an out-of-bounds read that ends in a BUG_ON panic), and dlm_init_lockres() copies lockname_len bytes into the fixed 32-byte o2dlm_lockname slab object (a heap out-of-bounds write). Both are reachable by any node in the domain. Validate these fields right after dlm_grab(), before anything uses them -- including the not-joined error path, which already prints mres->lockname with the unbounded lockname_len as a %.*s precision. Reject the message unless lockname_len <= DLM_LOCKID_NAME_MAX, num_locks <= DLM_MAX_MIGRATABLE_LOCKS (the bound the sender already asserts), and the payload is large enough to hold the claimed locks. Conforming recovery and migration messages are unaffected. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260629-b4-disp-94fb6521-v1-2-6953bcc0421f@proton.me Fixes: 6714d8e86bf4 ("[PATCH] OCFS2: The Second Oracle Cluster Filesystem") Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03ocfs2: bound namelen in dlm_migrate_request_handlerBryam Vargas1-0/+6
Patch series "ocfs2/dlm: bound peer-controlled lengths in the o2dlm". The o2dlm receive handlers trust u8 length and count fields from the wire without bounding them, so a node in a DLM domain can corrupt or panic any other node with a malformed message. Three defects: - dlm_migrate_request_handler() passes migrate->namelen unchecked to dlm_init_mle(), which memcpy()s it into the 32-byte mname[] of an o2dlm_mle slab object: a heap out-of-bounds write of up to ~215 attacker-controlled bytes. - dlm_mig_lockres_handler() passes mres->lockname_len unchecked to dlm_init_lockres(), which memcpy()s it into the 32-byte o2dlm_lockname slab object: a heap out-of-bounds write of up to ~223 bytes. - the same handler trusts mres->num_locks without checking that the message is large enough to hold that many entries, so dlm_process_recovery_data() walks mres->ml[] past the kmalloc(data_len) copy and trips a BUG_ON (an out-of-bounds read ending in a panic). The other o2dlm receive handlers already reject an oversized name; the migration and recovery handlers have omitted it since the DLM was added (see the Fixes tags). Patch 1 bounds namelen; patch 2 validates lockname_len, num_locks, and the payload size. Conforming recovery and migration traffic is unaffected. o2net authenticates peers only by the DLM domain key, so any node that has joined the domain -- including a compromised or malicious member -- can send these messages. There is no local trigger; the attacker must already be a member of the cluster. Each sink was confirmed under KASAN with an out-of-tree module mirroring it exactly -- a kmem_cache/kmalloc of the real destination size, then the same unclamped memcpy/loop: slab-out-of-bounds Write for the two writes, Read for the recovery walk, and a panic. A userspace AddressSanitizer build faults identically under -m32 and -m64. Scrubbed logs are available on request. I reported this privately to security@kernel.org and the ocfs2 maintainers on 2026-06-20; with no response after the standard embargo period I am posting the fix publicly. I have no embargo requirement. This patch (of 2): A node receiving a DLM_MIGRATE_REQUEST message trusts the peer-supplied name length (migrate->namelen) without bounding it. dlm_init_mle() then copies that many bytes into the fixed DLM_LOCKID_NAME_MAX-byte mname[] array of an o2dlm_mle slab object, so a malformed message from a cluster peer overflows the slab object by up to ~215 bytes: a heap out-of-bounds write of attacker-controlled data, reachable by any node in the domain. Reject an oversized name, the way dlm_master_request_handler() and the other o2dlm receive handlers already do; the migration handler omits the check entirely. Conforming messages are unaffected. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260629-b4-disp-94fb6521-v1-0-6953bcc0421f@proton.me Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260629-b4-disp-94fb6521-v1-1-6953bcc0421f@proton.me Fixes: 6714d8e86bf4 ("[PATCH] OCFS2: The Second Oracle Cluster Filesystem") Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03fat: restore original value when fat_ent_write failedYemu Lu1-0/+4
fat_ent_write() may have committed the new link to the primary FAT but then failed on the mirror copy, leaving the chain pointing to new_dclus even though the caller will free it. Restore the original value to keep the chain consistent. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260525085649.781643-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Yemu Lu <prcups@krgm.moe> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03ocfs2: use inode_lock_nested() for orphan dir lockingDeepanshu Kartikey1-3/+3
PREEMPT_RT's rtmutex PI chain walker warns about a lock dependency cycle when inode_lock(orphan_dir_inode) is called while holding inode_lock(file_inode): ocfs2_file_write_iter() inode_lock(file_inode) [class 0] ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan() inode_lock(orphan_dir_inode) [class 0] <- warning! However this is a false positive. write_iter() is never called on a directory, and orphan_dir is always a directory, so these two locks can never actually conflict in practice. Fix by using inode_lock_nested(orphan_dir_inode, I_MUTEX_NONDIR2) in all three places where orphan_dir_inode is locked in namei.c, placing it in a separate lock class so the rtmutex PI chain walker understands these locks have distinct roles and does not warn about their ordering. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260620231223.46588-1-kartikey406@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reported-by: syzbot+ce129763ce7d7e914739@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ce129763ce7d7e914739 Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03ocfs2/cluster: keep heartbeat local node stableCen Zhang3-18/+46
o2nm_node_local_store() handles local=0 by stopping o2net and setting cl_local_node to O2NM_INVALID_NODE_NUM, but it leaves cl_has_local set. That stale state makes o2nm_this_node() return 255, blocks a later local=1 attempt with -EBUSY, and can feed 255 to heartbeat users that call o2nm_this_node() dynamically. Clearing cl_has_local is required when the local node is reset. But heartbeat threads can still be running at that point. They pin the local node config item at startup, yet o2hb_do_disk_heartbeat() and thread teardown re-read o2nm_this_node() for the local slot and for o2nm_undepend_this_node(). Once local=0 has cleared the live local-node state, those dynamic reads return O2NM_MAX_NODES, which is also the invalid node number 255. Store the local node number in the heartbeat region when the region starts. Use that stable node for heartbeat slot writes/checks, negotiation messages, and the final configfs undepend. Stop the heartbeat loop when the current local node no longer matches the stored node, and clear cl_has_local together with cl_local_node in the local=0 path so nodemanager state matches node removal. Validation reproduced this kernel report: KASAN slab-out-of-bounds in o2hb_do_disk_heartbeat+0x372/0xb30 RIP: 0010:memset+0xf/0x20 Read of size 8 Call trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0 print_report+0xd0/0x630 o2hb_do_disk_heartbeat+0x372/0xb30 (fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c:1079) srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 __virt_addr_valid+0x188/0x2f0 kasan_report+0xe4/0x120 o2hb_do_disk_heartbeat+0x5/0xb30 (fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c:1079) o2hb_thread+0x14e/0x770 kthread_affine_node+0x139/0x180 lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xda/0x190 trace_hardirqs_on+0x18/0x130 kthread+0x19d/0x1e0 ret_from_fork+0x37a/0x4d0 __switch_to+0x2d5/0x6f0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260616074931.3774929-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com Fixes: a7f6a5fb4bde ("[PATCH] OCFS2: The Second Oracle Cluster Filesystem") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04f2fs: Run f2fs_write_end_io() asynchronouslyBart Van Assche4-1/+25
The bio_for_each_segment_all() loop can take more than 10 ms for a large bio on an ARM little core. This is too much for interrupt context. Hence perform the write bio completion work asynchronously if a bio is large and if f2fs_write_end_io() is called from atomic context. This patch reduces the time spent in f2fs_write_end_io() from about 10 ms to about 150 microseconds on an Arm Cortex-A520 core if the max_atc_write_bio_size parameter is changed to 16384. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-04f2fs: reject invalid recovered filename lengthsWenjie Qi1-3/+11
Recovery uses raw_inode->i_namelen directly when rebuilding fsynced dentries. A zero-length name uses no dentry slots, so recovery can report success without recreating the dentry. Treat zero-length and oversized recovered names as corruption, mark NEED_FSCK, and stop recovery with -EFSCORRUPTED. Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-04f2fs: Remove unused curseg_segno() and curseg_alloc_type()Zhan Xusheng1-14/+0
The only callers of curseg_segno() and curseg_alloc_type() were removed by commit 5a4fed7cd97a ("f2fs: simplify do_checkpoint"); both helpers have been unused since then. Being static inline functions they do not trigger -Wunused-function, so the dead code has gone unnoticed. Remove them. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-04f2fs: dirty directory inodes on mtime/ctime updateJoanne Chang3-7/+7
Xfstests generic/547 sometimes fail with mismatched directory metadata before and after a power failure. This happens because when a directory entry is added, renamed, or deleted, its mtime and ctime are updated and the inode is marked dirty via f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(dir, sync=false). The sync=false flag means the dirty inode is not added to the global DIRTY_META list. Therefore, subsequent checkpoints skip flushing these updated directory blocks, causing directory timestamps to revert to stale values after a sudden power failure. Address this by changing the dirtying parameter to sync=true during directory entry mutations and renames. This forces F2FS to immediately queue the updated directory blocks on the global DIRTY_META list, ensuring timestamps are committed to checkpoints. Fixes: 7c45729a4d6d ("f2fs: keep dirty inodes selectively for checkpoint") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joanne Chang <joannechien@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-04f2fs: don't drop the top folio order in the f2fs_iostat tracepointZhan Xusheng1-0/+6
The f2fs_iostat tracepoint stores the per-order read folio counts in a fixed-size array and prints a fixed number of buckets, both hardcoded to 11. The sysfs iostat accounting array is instead sized by NR_PAGE_ORDERS (= MAX_PAGE_ORDER + 1), which is not always 11: arm64 16K pages -> MAX_PAGE_ORDER 11 -> NR_PAGE_ORDERS 12 arm64 64K pages -> MAX_PAGE_ORDER 13 -> NR_PAGE_ORDERS 14 f2fs enables large folios for immutable, non-compressed files, and the read folio order is bounded by MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER, i.e. min(MAX_XAS_ORDER, PREFERRED_MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER). With THP enabled this reaches order 11 on 16K/64K base-page kernels (MAX_XAS_ORDER caps it at 11). So an order-11 read folio is possible there and is accounted into index 11 of the array. On those configurations the sysfs file reports the order-11 count correctly, but the tracepoint silently drops it: the memcpy is capped at min(NR_PAGE_ORDERS, 11), so index 11 is never copied and the trace disagrees with sysfs. There is no memory-safety issue, only the order-11 bucket missing from the trace; 4K-page kernels (NR_PAGE_ORDERS == 11, max order <= 9) are unaffected. Size the array and the printed buckets by a ceiling that covers the largest possible NR_PAGE_ORDERS (14) with headroom, and add a BUILD_BUG_ON() so any future growth of NR_PAGE_ORDERS fails the build loudly instead of silently truncating again. The human-readable "order=count" output is preserved. Fixes: cb8ff3ead9a3 ("f2fs: add page-order information for large folio reads in iostat") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-04f2fs: fix to avoid move_range and defragment on device_alias fileChao Yu1-1/+5
It's forbidden to migrate blocks of device alias file. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 128d333f0dff ("f2fs: introduce device aliasing file") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-04f2fs: reject overlapping move range after len expansionHao-Qun Huang1-2/+2
F2FS_IOC_MOVE_RANGE treats a zero length as a request to move data from pos_in to EOF. However, the same-file overlap check runs before that expansion, so a request with len == 0 bypasses the overlap rejection added for same-file moves. For example, with a four-block file, moving from block 0 to block 1 with len == 0 is accepted by the old check because pos_in + len is still pos_in at that point. The code then expands len to cover the rest of the file and calls __exchange_data_block() on overlapping source and destination ranges in the same inode, which is the data-corruption case the overlap check was meant to reject. Move the overlap check after the source range has been validated and len == 0 has been expanded, so it sees the effective length. This is a no-op for non-zero len (the value is unchanged there) and keeps the existing early return for identical positions. Fixes: d95fd91c1ac1 ("f2fs: exclude special cases for f2fs_move_file_range") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Signed-off-by: Hao-Qun Huang <alvinhuang0603@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-03f2fs: return writeback error from collapse rangeWenjie Qi1-1/+4
f2fs_collapse_range() writes back pages moved by f2fs_do_collapse(), but ignores the return value. If writeback fails, the ioctl can still truncate page cache, shrink blocks, and report success. Return the error before truncating page cache or updating the file size. Fixes: b4ace3370324 ("f2fs: support FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE") Cc: stable@kernel.org Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-03f2fs: only redirty pinned folios in redirty_blocksWenjie Qi1-2/+2
redirty_blocks() pins folios with read_cache_folio() and then walks the same range again with filemap_lock_folio() to redirty them and drop the references it took. Commit 5951fee46bef ("f2fs: Use a folio in redirty_blocks()") changed the second pass to a do/while loop. If read_cache_folio() fails before anything is pinned, page_idx does not advance but the cleanup loop still runs once. If readahead has already populated the failed folio in page cache, that extra iteration finds it and folio_put_refs(folio, 2) drops one reference too many. Later drop_caches or reclaim can then report "BUG: Bad page state". Only redirty the range that was pinned successfully. Fixes: 5951fee46bef ("f2fs: Use a folio in redirty_blocks()") Cc: stable@kernel.org Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-03f2fs: limit recovery filename logging to stored lengthWenjie Qi1-14/+27
F2FS stores recovery filenames as a length plus a fixed-size i_name buffer. The buffer is not NUL-terminated, but recover_inode() and recover_dentry() print it with %s. For a 255-byte filename, recovery logging can read past i_name into the following raw inode fields. Print the name with a precision bounded by i_namelen and F2FS_NAME_LEN. Fixes: f356fe0cba0e ("f2fs: add debug msgs in the recovery routine") Cc: stable@kernel.org Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-03f2fs: validate MOVE_RANGE destination sizeWenjie Qi1-4/+12
F2FS_IOC_MOVE_RANGE checks the source range, but not the destination end before updating i_size. A source hole can expose this: __clone_blkaddrs() skips NULL_ADDR entries and returns success, so the caller can still extend the destination inode with unchecked pos_out + len. Reject destination overflow and use inode_newsize_ok() before extending the destination inode. Fixes: 4dd6f977fc77 ("f2fs: support an ioctl to move a range of data blocks") Cc: stable@kernel.org Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-03f2fs: use the mount idmap for the owner check in f2fs_xattr_advise_set()Zhan Xusheng1-1/+1
f2fs_xattr_advise_set() calls inode_owner_or_capable() with &nop_mnt_idmap before allowing the "system.advise" xattr to be set, instead of the idmap that the VFS passes to the ->set() handler. f2fs supports idmapped mounts, so on such a mount this checks the caller's fsuid against the unmapped on-disk owner rather than the mapped owner: the actual owner can be wrongly denied with -EPERM and an unrelated caller wrongly allowed. Pass the handler's idmap instead. Fixes: 01beba7957a2 ("fs: port inode_owner_or_capable() to mnt_idmap") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <braurg> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-04btrfs: flush the fixup workers during close_ctreeBoris Burkov2-0/+38
Reintroducing the COW fixup worker brought back the unmount race fixed by commit 41fd1e94066a ("btrfs: wait for fixup workers before stopping cleaner kthread during umount") without bringing back the fix. A fixup work item queued by the final writeback pass can still be in flight when close_ctree() stops the cleaner kthread and frees the fs roots. While destroy_workqueue() drains the queue, that happens after the cleaner thread was freed, so btrfs_add_delayed_iput() called from the fixup worker is no longer safe (not to mention that we are already in BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DELAYED_IPUT when it runs). Therefore we need to bring back explicitly flushing the fixup workqueue as in Filipe's original fix. The first flush will catch all the fixup writeback queued during the final sync before umount, but some of that might hit memory allocation errors and stay fixup in the blocks/folio, leading any subsequent writeback triggered *inside* umount (e.g. reclaim workers shutting down) to hit it and queue again. To fix that, and the possibility of any really long-lived pinned folios getting marked, deny queueing new fixup during umount. That allows us to flush twice (once before doing a real writeback pass to get the actual data, second time to clean up any rather unlikely stragglers right before declaring BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DELAYED_IPUT) and be certain nothing got re-queued. Reproduced by injecting a one-shot 30s sleep at the head of btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker() on a KASAN kernel, running the normal reproducing read dio workload before unmount and then observing: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810b4b08f8 by task kworker/u32:5/219 Workqueue: btrfs-fixup btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker [btrfs] Call Trace: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50 try_to_wake_up+0xc0/0x18c0 btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker+0x7f3/0xf20 [btrfs] ... Fixes: 4be9c7da6860 ("btrfs: trigger cow fixup via dirty_folio()") Assisted-by: LLM (reproduction, analysis) Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-03binfmt_misc: correctly account pre-opened interpretersChristian Brauner1-2/+14
An 'F' entry, and every interpreter a 'B' entry binds, holds a file open from registration until the entry goes away, pinning the file, its inode, the mount it came from and that mount's superblock. Nothing bounds how many of those a user namespace can hold. An entry binds at most BINFMT_MISC_INTERP_MAX interpreters, but nothing caps the entries. Charge each binding to the user namespace and uid that makes it against a new UCOUNT_BINFMT_MISC_INTERPRETERS. Going over budget causes -ENOSPC. A per-instance cap would suck. Instances are keyed on the user namespace. So any constant is multiplied by the number of namespaces the caller creates. Creating those is virtually free. A ucount charges the namespace and every one of its ancestors. And a namespace can raise only its own limit. So nesting buys nothing. The knob is /proc/sys/user/max_binfmt_misc_interpreters. Leave it at the max_threads/2 default fork_init() gives a new type. No existing configuration comes close to that. binfmt_misc is tristate, which makes it the first ucount user that can be built as a module. Export inc_ucount() and dec_ucount(); without them CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC=m fails to link. Export them to binfmt_misc alone: charging a ucount type is not something a module has any business doing in general, and the list is trivial to extend if a second user shows up. init_user_ns and init_binfmt_misc are already exported for the same module. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-work-binfmt_misc-interplimit-v1-1-4a2435500bd9@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-03Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fsverity/linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull fsverity fix from Eric Biggers: "Fix a regression where truncating a file with fsverity enabled started being allowed on kernels without fsverity support" * tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fsverity/linux: fs,fsverity: remove check for fsverity being enabled in setattr_prepare()
2026-08-03Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull fscrypt fix from Eric Biggers: "Fix a bug where FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY checked the original uid rather than the idmapped one" * tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux: fscrypt: use the mount idmap for the owner check in fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy()
2026-08-03binfmt_misc: let a 'B' entry bind its interpretersChristian Brauner3-55/+288
A 'B' entry's load program selects its interpreter by absolute path, which open_exec() resolves at exec time in the mount namespace of whoever runs the binary. The handler names an interpreter but does not get to say which file that is. Whoever controls the filesystem view of the exec decides that instead. Static entries settled this long ago with 'F'. The interpreter is opened at registration in the registrant's context and every exec runs a clone of that file. Give a 'B' entry the same, for as many interpreters as it needs. An entry registered with 'D' cannot be matched yet, so it still belongs to whoever is configuring it and can be given interpreters one write at a time: echo ':qemu:B::::qemu_user:D' > register echo '+aarch64 /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64' > qemu echo '+arm /usr/bin/qemu-arm' > qemu echo 1 > qemu Each path is opened by its write, with the credentials the entry file was opened with, by the same helper that opens an 'F' interpreter. The load program picks one per exec with bpf_binprm_select_interp() and the entry hands out a clone of it. Nothing is resolved again, in any namespace. The path is everything past the first space, so no interpreter has to fit in a register string. An entry binds at most a hundred interpreters (BINFMT_MISC_INTERP_MAX). Every binding pins a struct file that no file descriptor accounts for, so RLIMIT_NOFILE does not apply and some cap is needed. A hundred is plenty and raising it later is cheap, lowering it is not. Selection is by name so the register string and the program need not agree on an order, and so the handler is not tied to where a distribution puts its interpreters. A name is a single word of printable ASCII so the entry file can report 'name path' lines. The interpreter runs under the path it was registered under. The entry file reads user memory once. bm_entry_write() copies the write in and dispatches on the first byte, and parse_command() takes the copied buffer. The status file has no binding to spell, so it keeps its own small copy in read_command(). That moves the length cap ahead of the dispatch. A write to an entry file longer than a binding can be is now refused with -E2BIG, and one from a bad address reports -EFAULT, where the command parser used to report -EINVAL for anything past three bytes. Configurations of one instance are kept apart by the lock removal already takes. Reading the set out of the entry file takes no lock. Bindings are rcu-published and the open entry file pins the entry together with everything it bound, so a reader either sees a whole node or misses it. The interpreter is opened before the configuration lock because resolving the path may walk this very filesystem, and only after the command has been parsed and the name validated from the copied buffer, so a write that can never bind opens nothing and the errno reflects the actual failure. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-work-binfmt_misc-preopen-v1-7-4a0b0da71f16@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-03binfmt_misc: carry pre-opened interpreters in struct binfmt_misc_interpChristian Brauner1-32/+119
An 'F' entry opens its interpreter at registration and every exec runs a clone of that file. The file lives in a bare struct file pointer next to the path it came from and put_binfmt_handler() closes it as a special case. Give the pre-opened interpreter a type of its own instead. struct binfmt_misc_interp carries the file, the path it was opened from and a selection name in a single allocation and is linked on a list that the entry owns and tears down in put_binfmt_handler(). An 'F' entry binds a single interpreter under the empty name and hands out clones of it as before. The open moves into open_interp_file() and works exactly as the open-coded block in bm_register_write() did. It is opened for execution at registration time, in the writer's context and with the credentials the register file was opened with. The entry can now own objects before it is published, so make put_binfmt_handler() the single teardown. create_entry() returns the entry with its reference held and every failure path in bm_register_write() simply puts it. That also replaces the open-coded bpf_ops release. No functional changes. A later patch lets a 'B' entry bind multiple interpreters selected by name per exec and reuses all of this. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-work-binfmt_misc-preopen-v1-6-4a0b0da71f16@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-03ksmbd: apply the pre-authentication PDU limit when decompressingSujal Tuladhar3-6/+11
ksmbd_conn_handler_loop() caps a request from an unauthenticated connection at SMB3_MAX_MSGSIZE, and only allows the larger SMB3_MAX_MSGSIZE + conn->vals->max_write_size once the connection has authenticated. ksmbd_decompress_request() runs inside that same loop but applies the authenticated limit unconditionally, and then allocates from it. The unauthenticated cap is not re-applied afterwards, as the caller only refreshes pdu_size from the new RFC1002 header. An unauthenticated client that negotiates SMB 3.1.1 with a compression context can therefore send a 104 byte chained transform whose OriginalCompressedSegmentSize is SMB3_MAX_MSGSIZE + max_write_size and have ksmbd kvmalloc() that much memory, 4210693 bytes by default. The payload costs the client nothing, because a SMB3_COMPRESS_PATTERN payload expands an eight byte structure into arbitrarily many output bytes. The decompressed PDU is rejected later by ksmbd_smb2_check_message(), but that happens in the worker, after the allocation has been made and conn->req_running has been incremented, and it results in an error response rather than dropping the connection. A client that stops reading its socket keeps each work queued for up to KSMBD_TCP_SEND_TIMEOUT while ksmbd_conn_write() holds conn->srv_mutex, so the allocations accumulate up to server_conf.max_inflight_req per connection. Move the limit into ksmbd_max_allowed_pdu_size() and call it from both sites, so the authentication state is consulted in one place and the two ceilings cannot drift apart again. Fixes: a08de24c2b85 ("ksmbd: negotiate and decode SMB2 compression") Signed-off-by: Sujal Tuladhar <sujaltuladhar1231@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-08-03ksmbd: validate compression Flags before kvmallocAnatolii Shumak1-1/+10
ksmbd_decompress_request() allocated the decompressed request buffer before smb_compression_decompress() rejected unknown transform Flags or chained mode when it was not negotiated. A remote peer could force a transient multi-megabyte allocation that was immediately freed on -EINVAL. Validate CHAINED/NONE Flags and compress_chained before kvmalloc. Link: https://github.com/namjaejeon/ksmbd/issues/529 Fixes: a08de24c2b85 ("ksmbd: negotiate and decode SMB2 compression") Signed-off-by: Anatolii Shumak <anatoliy.shumak@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-08-03smb: compress: reject Pattern_V1 when not negotiatedAnatolii Shumak3-4/+11
Pattern_V1 is an optional chained payload type selected during SMB 3.1.1 compression negotiate. conn->compress_pattern was only consulted when building responses, so a peer that negotiated LZ77 with chained support could still submit Pattern payloads on the receive path. Pass allow_pattern through smb_compression_decompress() and reject SMB3_COMPRESS_PATTERN in the chained decoder when it is false. Link: https://github.com/namjaejeon/ksmbd/issues/529 Fixes: a08de24c2b85 ("ksmbd: negotiate and decode SMB2 compression") Signed-off-by: Anatolii Shumak <anatoliy.shumak@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-08-03nfsd: block non-SAVEFH ops after FOREIGN PUTFH to prevent NULL derefJeff Layton1-3/+16
When CONFIG_NFSD_V4_2_INTER_SSC is enabled, nfsd4_putfh() can return success with fh_dentry and fh_export both NULL if fh_verify() returns nfserr_stale and putfh->no_verify is true. The NFSD4_FH_FOREIGN flag is set, but the compound dispatch loop only uses this flag to bypass the nfserr_nofilehandle check -- it does not prevent subsequent ops from running with a NULL fh_dentry. A remote client can exploit this by crafting a COMPOUND that includes an inter-SSC COPY (which causes check_if_stalefh_allowed() to set no_verify=true on the saved PUTFH) with an additional op inserted between the source PUTFH and SAVEFH. For example, SETATTR calls fh_want_write() which dereferences fh_export->ex_path.mnt without calling fh_verify() first, causing a NULL pointer dereference in the nfsd kthread. Fix this by gating the dispatch loop: when NFSD4_FH_FOREIGN is set and fh_dentry is NULL, only OP_SAVEFH (needed for the inter-SSC flow) and ops with ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH (which don't need a resolved filehandle) may proceed. All other ops receive nfserr_stale, per RFC 7862 Section 15.2.3 which specifies that foreign filehandle validation is deferred to the consuming operation and NFS4ERR_STALE returned at that point. Fixes: b9e8638e3d9e ("NFSD: allow inter server COPY to have a STALE source server fh") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-putfh_foreign_fh_null_deref_consumers-v1-1-1b8a5aa28c59@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03nfsd: clear CALLBACK_RUNNING on failed delegation recall queueJeff Layton1-1/+3
nfsd_break_one_deleg() sets NFSD4_CALLBACK_RUNNING via test_and_set_bit at entry to serialize recall work, then calls nfsd4_run_cb() to queue the recall. When the queue attempt fails the refcount bump is undone, but the RUNNING bit is left set. The only site that clears the bit is nfsd41_destroy_cb() (fs/nfsd/nfs4callback.c), which runs from the workqueue and is therefore unreachable when nothing was queued. The bit becomes a permanent latch on dp->dl_recall.cb_flags: every subsequent break_lease() on the same delegation hits the early-return guard in nfsd_break_one_deleg() and silently skips the recall, so the delegation is never broken and the conflicting open or lock stalls. Fix by clearing NFSD4_CALLBACK_RUNNING on the !queued branch alongside the refcount_dec. Fixes: 1054e8ffc5c4 ("nfsd: prevent callback tasks running concurrently") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-cb_recall_any_callback_running_stuck-v1-2-310011a028f3@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03nfsd: defer setting NFSD4_CALLBACK_RUNNING in deleg_reaperJeff Layton1-2/+2
deleg_reaper() sets NFSD4_CALLBACK_RUNNING before checking the 5-second rate limit and cl_cb_state gates. When either gate fires the loop continues without queuing callback work, so the bit's only clear site in nfsd41_destroy_cb() is never reached and RECALL_ANY dispatch is permanently disabled for the affected client. Move the test_and_set_bit() below both non-queueing gates so the bit is taken only when nfsd4_run_cb() will be called. Fixes: 424dd3df1f99 ("nfsd: eliminate cl_ra_cblist and NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_RECALL_ANY") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-cb_recall_any_callback_running_stuck-v1-1-310011a028f3@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03nfsd: don't free session slots that are still in useJeff Layton1-1/+16
nfsd4_sequence() can free the very slot it is currently processing. When the session shrinker has reduced se_target_maxslots below se_fchannel.maxreqs, the shrink path checks three conditions before calling free_session_slots(): 1. se_target_maxslots < maxreqs (shrink was advertised) 2. slot->sl_generation == se_slot_gen (slot is up-to-date) 3. seq->maxslots <= se_target_maxslots (client acknowledges) However, seq->slotid is never checked against se_target_maxslots. A client using a slot in the range [se_target_maxslots, maxreqs) can satisfy all three conditions: its slot has the current generation (set by a prior SEQUENCE), and it sends sa_highest_slotid <= se_target_maxslots to acknowledge the reduction. free_session_slots() then kfrees every slot at index >= se_target_maxslots, including the caller's own slot. The function continues to write sl_seqid, sl_flags, sl_generation, and stores the dangling pointer in cstate->slot. Later, nfsd4_store_cache_entry() copies up to maxresp_cached bytes of the compound reply into the freed sl_data[] array, corrupting whatever slab object now occupies that address. Additionally, a concurrent thread processing SEQUENCE on a different high-numbered slot can have its slot freed out from under it. NFSD4_SLOT_INUSE is set under nn->client_lock before the lock is released, so any concurrent thread past SEQUENCE will have its slot marked. However, free_session_slots() does not check NFSD4_SLOT_INUSE before freeing. Fix both problems by: 1. Checking that the current request's slotid is below the shrink boundary. 2. Scanning slots in the to-be-freed range for NFSD4_SLOT_INUSE and deferring the shrink if any are active. Fixes: fc8738c68d0b ("nfsd: add support for freeing unused session-DRC slots") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-nfsd4_sequence_shrink_uaf_on_loaded_slot-v2-1-74a89db0639e@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03nfsd: set SC_STATUS_FREED in nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid for delegationsZhenghang Xiao1-0/+1
nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid() handles FREE_STATEID for admin-revoked delegations but does not set SC_STATUS_FREED before releasing cl_lock. revoke_delegation() uses this flag to detect whether FREE_STATEID has already processed the delegation -- without it, the freed delegation is added to cl_revoked via list_add(), producing a use-after-free when cl_revoked is later traversed in __destroy_client(). The SC_STATUS_REVOKED path in nfsd4_free_stateid() (line 7983) already sets SC_STATUS_FREED correctly. Apply the same pattern to the SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED path in nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid(). Fixes: 8dd91e8d31fe ("nfsd: fix race between laundromat and free_stateid") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhenghang Xiao <kipreyyy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526104554.46262-1-kipreyyy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03nfsd: ensure nfsd_file_do_acquire() does not use a non-opened fileNeilBrown1-4/+4
->atomic_open is permitted to return success without actually opening the file. It indicates this by calling finish_no_open(). This means dentry_create() can return a file which hasn't been opened. This is extremely unlikely as ->atomic_open handlers typically use finish_no_open() only for already existing files, and dentry_create() isn't called in that case, and the parent being locked should prevent races. However out of an abundance of caution it seems wise to teach nfsd to only use the file returned by dentry_create() if FMODE_OPENED is set, indicating that it has in fact been opened. Fixes: 64a989dbd144 ("VFS/knfsd: Teach dentry_create() to use atomic_open()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526053004.4014491-3-neilb@ownmail.net Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-03nfsd: fix possible fh_compose of wrong dentry in nfsd4_create_file()NeilBrown1-4/+8
dentry_create() can hypothetically provide a different dentry than the one passed in. This could happen, for example, if the exported filesystem is NFS, and the server returned to OPEN a filehandle which matched a directory that was already in the dcache. Clearly this would not be expected! If this were to happen the dentry (child) that was already stored in resfhp could be freed and later dereferenced. We shouldn't call fh_compose() until we are certain that we have the final dentry, so this patch moved the fh_compose() call to two places: one for the case where the target already exists, and one after dentry_create() where it was created. Fixes: 64a989dbd144 ("VFS/knfsd: Teach dentry_create() to use atomic_open()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526053004.4014491-2-neilb@ownmail.net Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-03NFSD: restart ssc_expire_umount walk after dropping nfsd_ssc_lockMichael Bommarito1-19/+25
nfsd4_ssc_expire_umount() walks nn->nfsd_ssc_mount_list with list_for_each_entry_safe(ni, tmp, ...). For each expired entry it sets nsui_busy = true, drops nfsd_ssc_lock to run mntput() on the source vfsmount, then reacquires the lock to list_del + kfree the entry and continue iterating via the macro's saved tmp pointer. The nsui_busy flag protects the current ni from concurrent nfsd4_ssc_setup_dul() finders during the lock-drop window, but it does not pin tmp. Another nfsd RPC thread that fails its source- server mount and reaches nfsd4_ssc_cancel_dul() will, during that same window, take nfsd_ssc_lock, list_del + kfree its own ssc_umount item, and release the lock. If that item is the saved tmp of the expire walk, the next iteration dereferences a freed nfsd4_ssc_umount_item. Restart the walk from the head after the mntput() unlock window so no saved next pointer survives the lock-drop. The list is bounded by the number of active inter-server source mounts (typically small) and the expire delayed-work runs periodically rather than per-IO, so the restart is cheap. Fixes: f4e44b393389 ("NFSD: delay unmount source's export after inter-server copy completed.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260524130654.1924556-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03lockd: pin next file across nlm_inspect_file lock-dropMichael Bommarito1-23/+30
nlm_traverse_files() pins the current file with f_count++ across a mutex_unlock for nlm_inspect_file(), but nothing pins the saved next pointer. A concurrent nlm_release_file() can kfree the next file during the unlock window, and the iterator dereferences freed memory on the next loop step. Pin both current and next before the lock-drop. Advance by swapping the pinned cursors at the end of each iteration so next is always held alive across the unlock. Always call nlm_file_release() after dropping the iteration pin, regardless of whether the file matched the predicate. Use nlm_file_inuse(), which does a live walk of the inode lock list, rather than the cached f_locks field, so skipped files that never ran nlm_inspect_file() are evaluated correctly. Because every file in a hash bucket is now pinned and released, files skipped by the is_failover_file predicate that have no locks, blocks, shares, or external references are deleted during traversal. The old code never evaluated skipped files for cleanup. The new behavior is intentional: such files are stale and should not persist in the table. Fixes: 01df9c5e918a ("LOCKD: Fix a deadlock in nlm_traverse_files()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260524115527.1734251-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03nfsd: sample writeback error cursor before async COPY loopChuck Lever1-1/+1
_nfsd_copy_file_range() samples dst->f_wb_err into "since" after the copy loop, then uses it to detect writeback errors via filemap_check_wb_err() once vfs_fsync_range() returns. Because the nfsd_file cache reuses a single struct file across requests targeting the same inode, a concurrent COMMIT or stable WRITE on dst advances dst->f_wb_err to the current mapping->wb_err via file_check_and_advance_wb_err() during its own vfs_fsync_range(). If that advancement lands between the writeback error appearing in mapping->wb_err and the COPY worker sampling "since", the worker captures the already-advanced cursor, errseq_check() sees cur == since and returns zero, and NFSD4_COPY_F_COMMITTED is set even though writeback failed. CB_OFFLOAD then encodes wr_stable_how = FILE_SYNC4, the client treats the copied data as durable, and the failure becomes silent data loss. Sample since once at the start of the function. The cursor then reflects state in effect before this COPY issues any writes, and filemap_check_wb_err() detects any error that occurs during the copy regardless of which thread first observes it. This matches the pattern used by nfsd_vfs_write() and nfsd4_clone_file_range(). Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260522194441.436065-1-cel@kernel.org?part=1 Fixes: 555dbf1a9aac ("nfsd: Replace use of rwsem with errseq_t") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522214558.460859-1-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03nfsd: Reset write verifier when async COPY writeback failsChuck Lever1-0/+2
Async COPY captures nn->writeverf at request time and reports it to the client via CB_OFFLOAD after the worker kthread completes. When the post-copy vfs_fsync_range() or filemap_check_wb_err() in _nfsd_copy_file_range() reports an error, the worker correctly leaves NFSD4_COPY_F_COMMITTED clear so that CB_OFFLOAD encodes wr_stable_how as NFS_UNSTABLE, but the server's write verifier is not rotated. A client that receives NFS_UNSTABLE in CB_OFFLOAD follows up with COMMIT to make the copied data durable. With the verifier unchanged, COMMIT returns the same value the client just received via CB_OFFLOAD, and the client concludes the copy is durable -- silently dropping the data whose writeback in fact failed. This violates the UNSTABLE+COMMIT durability contract (RFC 7862 section 15.1, RFC 8881 section 18.32) and matches the bug just fixed in nfsd_vfs_write() and nfsd_commit(). Rotate nn->writeverf at the writeback-failure site. The async COPY worker has no svc_rqst, so commit_reset_write_verifier() is not available here; calling nfsd_reset_write_verifier() directly mirrors the trace-less reset already used by nfsd_file_check_write_error() for the same purpose. Filter out -EAGAIN and -ESTALE, matching commit_reset_write_verifier(), since neither indicates a durable-storage failure. Fixes: eac0b17a77fb ("NFSD add vfs_fsync after async copy is done") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: kres:claude-opus-4-7 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522203723.446841-1-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03xfs: check v5 superblock features earlyChristoph Hellwig1-2/+2
When working on a new features that reuses the existing pad in the superblock, I noticed that mounting such a file system on an old kernel logs a rather confusing warning: XFS (vdc): Metadir superblock padding fields must be zero. This is because we only validate the various feature fields in v5 superblocks after the common superblock validation helper is called. Fix this by calling the feature validation first. Fixes: eca383fcd63b ("xfs: refactor superblock verifiers") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19 Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: add a comment to describe xfs_gc_bio.victim_rtgChristoph Hellwig1-0/+1
All other fields have comments describing them, add one for this field as well. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: add a separate bio_set for spliting GC writesChristoph Hellwig1-1/+11
Allocating the new bio for a split from the same pool as the original one can deadlock under memory pressure as the origin bio could be the last one from the mempool. Add a separate pool for splitting GC write bios to avoid this. Fixes: 080d01c41d44 ("xfs: implement zoned garbage collection") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: don't swallow dquot recovery verification errorsLong Li1-1/+1
xlog_recover_dquot_commit_pass2() validates the recovered dquot with xfs_dqblk_verify() and, on failure, sets error = -EFSCORRUPTED and jumps to out_release. But out_release unconditionally returns 0, so the corruption error is discarded: the caller xlog_recover_items_pass2() sees success, log recovery proceeds as if the dquot were valid, and the corrupt quota buffer can be written back to disk. Fixes: 9c235dfc3d3f ("xfs: dquot recovery does not validate the recovered dquot") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8 Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: fix ilock leak on error in xfs_dq_get_next_idLong Li1-1/+2
xfs_dq_get_next_id() takes the quota inode ILOCK before calling xfs_iread_extents(). If xfs_iread_extents() fails, the function returns immediately without releasing the lock, leaking the quota inode ILOCK. This can leave the quota inode locked and cause subsequent quota operations to hang. Fix this by jumping to a common unlock path on error instead of returning directly. Fixes: bda250dbaf39f ("xfs: rewrite xfs_dq_get_next_id using xfs_iext_lookup_extent") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12 Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: don't ignore runtime errors in xrep_iunlink_reload_nextDarrick J. Wong1-10/+22
LOLLM complained that this function ignores runtime errors being returned by xrep_iunlink_store_*. Rework the function signature so that we can return runtime errors to abort the repair. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: set the prev pointer when reinserting an inode on the unlinked listDarrick J. Wong1-0/+4
If we find a rogue free inode and decide to reinsert it into the unlinked list, we need to set the prev pointer to NULLAGINO so that the incore list gets updated. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: fix another iunlink infinite loop bug in online fsckDarrick J. Wong2-9/+29
xrep_iunlink_resolve_bucket is supposed to reconstruct as much of the incore prev and next unlinked list pointers based on what it finds on disk and in memory before we move on to relinking the truly lost inodes back into the unlinked list. However, it's still vulnerable to infinite loops that come in via the next_unlinked pointers. Fix this problem by remembering which inodes we've already seen and checking new agino pointers against that. If a bit is already set, either this is a loop or the inode has nonzero link count. We'll deal with the second case in a subsequent patch. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: fix allocated inodes that show up in the unlinked listDarrick J. Wong2-7/+57
If an allocated inode shows up in the unlinked list, we need to get it completely off the list. Set the corrected next/prev pointers such that the inode will not look like it should be on an unlinked list at all. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: check xfarray iteration errors when committing unlinked inode listsDarrick J. Wong1-0/+4
LOLLM noticed that we neglect to check for xfarray_iter itself returning errors when writing a new AGI. Fix that. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: pass runtime errors from xrep_iunlink_mark_ondisk_rec up to callersDarrick J. Wong1-2/+12
LOLLM points out that the only error that xrep_iunlink_mark_ondisk_rec returns is ENOMEM, but we ignore that, and can end up writing a garbage AGI based on incomplete information. We shouldn't do that, though here we must be screen out EFSCORRUPTED/EFSBASDCRC because we haven't checked the inobt yet. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>