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2026-08-17ksmbd: require read control for security informationNamjae Jeon1-0/+6
SMB2 QUERY_INFO security requests currently return owner, group, and DACL information without checking the access granted to the opened handle. A handle opened with only SYNCHRONIZE or READ_ATTRIBUTES can consequently read the security descriptor. Require READ_CONTROL when OWNER_SECINFO, GROUP_SECINFO, or DACL_SECINFO is requested and return STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED otherwise. This fixes smb2.getinfo.getinfo_access. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: support normalized name informationNamjae Jeon1-2/+79
FILE_NORMALIZED_NAME_INFORMATION is not handled and is returned as STATUS_INVALID_INFO_CLASS. SMB 3.1.1 clients use this information class to obtain the share-relative path with the on-disk name casing. Build the normalized path from the opened dentry, remove the leading share-relative separator, and recover the canonical named-stream casing from its backing xattr. Return an empty name for the share root and STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for dialects older than SMB 3.1.1. Also distinguish a named $DATA stream on a directory from the unnamed data stream so that directory:stream:$DATA can be opened normally. This fixes smb2.getinfo.normalized. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: return buffer too small for short security queriesNamjae Jeon1-0/+6
SMB2 QUERY_INFO security requests with an output buffer too small for the self-relative security descriptor header can fall through descriptor construction and be reported as STATUS_INVALID_INFO_CLASS. After validating the file handle, reject buffers shorter than struct smb_ntsd with STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL before building the descriptor. This fixes smb2.getinfo.qsec_buffercheck. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: fix partial file information responsesNamjae Jeon1-11/+20
Variable-length file information handlers use the client output length while constructing the response. FILE_ALL_INFORMATION can consequently return -EINVAL before the common buffer check, while stream information can stop building the complete result too early. Build the complete response within the available server response buffer and apply the client output length only when selecting the final status and transmitted length. Use the protocol-defined fixed sizes for all, alternate-name, and stream information to distinguish STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH from STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW. This fixes smb2.getinfo.qfile_buffercheck. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: Do not skip lock checks for single-byte rangesGuangshuo Li1-3/+0
check_lock_range() uses inclusive ranges. Its callers pass the end offset as start + length - 1, so start == end represents a valid single-byte range rather than an empty range. The start == end shortcut therefore skips mandatory byte-range lock checks for one-byte reads, writes, copychunk operations and one-byte truncate ranges. A conflicting lock covering that byte is not checked and the operation is allowed to proceed. Remove the shortcut. The truncate size == inode->i_size case is already handled by only calling check_lock_range() when the new size differs from the current file size. Fixes: 5d510ac31626 ("ksmbd: skip lock-range check on equal size to avoid size==0 underflow") Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: return buffer overflow for partial filesystem infoNamjae Jeon1-1/+25
The query-info buffer check returns STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH for every output buffer smaller than the complete response. Variable-length filesystem information instead requires STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW when the fixed portion fits but the complete data does not. Pass the fixed size for each filesystem information class to the buffer checker. Keep INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH for buffers below that size, and return BUFFER_OVERFLOW with a response truncated to the requested length for larger partial buffers. This fixes smb2.getinfo.qfs_buffercheck. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: allow I/O on directory named streamsNamjae Jeon1-2/+3
Named streams are stored as extended attributes on the base inode. The VFS read and write helpers reject directory inodes before or together with checking whether the handle represents a stream. Permit read and write operations when a directory-backed handle is a named stream. Continue rejecting direct I/O on ordinary directory handles. This fixes creation of the directory stream in smb2.getinfo.complex. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: protect private extended attributesNamjae Jeon1-6/+22
SMB clients can currently create an EA named NTACL because SMB EAs are mapped into the user namespace while the ksmbd security descriptor is stored as security.NTACL. Allowing the reserved logical name makes the server-private ACL metadata appear writable through the SMB EA API. Reject NTACL, DOSATTRIB, and DosStream-prefixed EA names without regard to case. Filter the same private names from EA query results so stale or externally-created user namespace attributes cannot be exposed. This fixes smb2.ea.acl_xattr when acl_xattr_name is configured as NTACL. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: reject delete-on-close for read-only filesNamjae Jeon1-3/+32
DELETE_ON_CLOSE is currently accepted for files carrying the read-only DOS attribute. The server consequently creates or opens the file and marks it for deletion instead of returning STATUS_CANNOT_DELETE. Reject creation of a new read-only file with DELETE_ON_CLOSE. For an existing file, load the stored DOS attributes before accepting the create option. Also reject FileDispositionInformation when the opened file has the read-only attribute. Preserve the explicit STATUS_CANNOT_DELETE value while unwinding the CREATE request. This fixes smb2.delete-on-close-perms.READONLY. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: honor owner rights ACEs in maximal accessNamjae Jeon2-3/+26
The SMB2 create maximal-access context is currently calculated from POSIX mode bits when the client does not request MAXIMUM_ALLOWED. This overwrites the access granted by a stored Windows DACL. Calculate the create-context result with the DACL permission checker. Recognize the S-1-3-4 Owner Rights SID as applying to the object owner and process its allow and deny ACEs in ACL order. When an Owner Rights ACE is present, do not add the owner implicit READ_CONTROL and WRITE_DAC rights. The Owner Rights ACE replaces those implicit grants as required by Windows access-check semantics. Without an Owner Rights ACE, preserve the existing implicit owner grants, including FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES and DELETE. This fixes smb2.acls.OWNER-RIGHTS and its deny variants without regressing smb2.acls.GENERIC. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: support access-based directory enumerationNamjae Jeon4-5/+36
SMB shares can advertise access-based directory enumeration. ksmbd does not currently provide a share option or filter inaccessible directory entries. Add a hide-unreadable share flag and advertise SMB2_SHAREFLAG_ACCESS_BASED_DIRECTORY_ENUM when it is enabled. During QUERY_DIRECTORY, omit entries unless the connected user has FILE_READ_DATA, FILE_READ_EA, and FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES access according to the Windows ACL. Keep the existing implicit access allowances for normal CREATE permission checks while using strict access-mask matching for directory enumeration. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: fix maximum allowed access checksNamjae Jeon3-33/+61
The DACL permission check looks for an ACE matching the current user and falls back to the Everyone ACE. It does not consider an Authenticated Users ACE, even though an authenticated session is a member of that well-known group. As a result, opening a file whose access is granted through S-1-5-11 can incorrectly fail with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED. Treat an Authenticated Users ACE as a fallback entry alongside Everyone. The maximal access calculation also combines access masks from every ACE, regardless of whether its SID applies to the current user. This can grant rights belonging to an unrelated principal. Process only ACEs applying to the user, Everyone, or Authenticated Users, and accumulate allowed and denied masks in ACL order. Preserve explicitly requested access bits so they are validated against the resulting maximal mask. When ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY is denied, report STATUS_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD instead of the generic STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED. Access to the system ACL requires a security privilege that ksmbd does not grant. For regular files, include FILE_EXECUTE in maximal access when the client requested GENERIC_EXECUTE and the DACL grants the complete file-read set. Keep a direct FILE_EXECUTE request subject to the explicit DACL bit. This matches the POSIX file ACL mapping without broadening specific execute requests. Do not replace rights from an applicable NT ACE with a POSIX ACL entry. The POSIX ACL is only a fallback when no user, Everyone, or Authenticated Users ACE applies; otherwise it can incorrectly broaden the stored DACL. This fixes smb2.maximum_allowed.maximum_allowed. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: validate SMB2 write offsetsNamjae Jeon1-2/+20
An SMB2 WRITE request with a negative offset returns -EINVAL directly from smb2_write(). This bypasses the common error response path, leaving the client waiting until the request times out. ksmbd also allows nonempty writes at or beyond MAXFILESIZE as defined by [MS-FSA]. Writes beyond the limit must fail with STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER. Writes ending at the limit fail with STATUS_DISK_FULL, while a zero-length write remains valid. Route negative offsets through the common error path and validate the end offset of nonempty writes against MAXFILESIZE. This fixes smb2.rw.invalid. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: reject SMB3.1.1 binding with mismatched cipherNamjae Jeon1-0/+15
SMB3.1.1 multichannel connections belonging to the same session must use the same negotiated encryption cipher. ksmbd validates the dialect and client GUID during session binding, but does not compare the cipher negotiated by the new connection with the cipher used by the existing session channels. This allows a channel negotiated with AES-128-CCM to bind to a session using AES-128-GCM. Compare the new connection's cipher with an existing session channel and return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER when they differ. This fixes smb2.session.bind_negative_smb3encGtoCs. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-15xfs: avoid double deferrals for RWF_DONTCACHE writesTal Zussman1-2/+13
XFS already defers some writes to a workqueue when transactions are needed to process the I/O completion. Disable the block layer bio task completion in this case to avoid a major performance drop. Fixes: efbde6f9f449 ("iomap: use BIO_COMPLETE_IN_TASK for dropbehind writeback") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8124341f-3af2-4a16-897d-38db5ab5a9d4@columbia.edu/ Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-xfs-dontcache-double-defer-v1-1-aea7484b3e49@columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-16futex: Clean up the redundant exit/exec functionsThomas Gleixner1-1/+1
futex_exit_release() and futex_exec_release() are identical now. That means also exit_mm_release() and exec_mm_release() are identical. Consolidate the whole lot and remove the redundant copies. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2026-08-16futex/pi: Plug private futex exec() raceThomas Gleixner1-2/+5
The check for private futexes whether the waiter's mm, which is stored in the futex_key and copied into the pi_state, is the same as the owner's mm is not sufficient for exec(). exec() has a gap where the mm check fails to give the correct answer: exec() ... exec_release_mm() futex_exec_release() tsk::futex::exit_state = EXITING; cleanup_robust_list(); 1) tsk::futex::exit_state = OK; ... old_mm = tsk::mm; 2) tsk::mm = ->mm; Between #1 and #2 the check for the mm is wrong as that mm is about to be swapped out and eventually freed. Plug this gap by: 1) Setting tsk::futex::exit_state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD in futex_exec_release() 2) Setting tsk::futex::exit_state to FUTEX_STATE_OK after the mm has been switched. From a futex point of view the task is dead after it finished the robust list cleanup up to the point where it sets the state to OK again. Fixes: 80367ad01d93 ("futex: Add basic infrastructure for local task local hash") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-15kernfs: avoid iattr allocation in listxattrYichong Chen1-2/+2
kernfs_iop_listxattr() only needs to report existing xattrs, but it uses kernfs_iattrs(), which allocates kernfs_iattrs when the node does not have one yet. This makes a query operation create persistent per-node metadata even when the xattr list is empty. Use kernfs_iattrs_noalloc() instead and return an empty list when no iattrs exist. Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731120554.630147-1-chenyichong@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-14Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.2-rc8' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds2-3/+3
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov: "A handful of tiny fixes, with the main ones being a follow-up for CEPH_IOC_SET_LAYOUT{,_POLICY} ioctl permissions check that went into rc5 and a userspace compatibility fixup. The rest mostly harden against malformed network input. All marked for stable" * tag 'ceph-for-7.2-rc8' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: ceph: use the mount idmap for the owner checks in the SET_LAYOUT ioctls ceph: fix MDS random selection readiness predicate libceph: Avoid using invalid osd indices from primary_temp libceph: fix OOB read in decode_watchers() via missing bounds check libceph: fix multiple unsafe decodes in decode_locker() libceph: tolerate addrvecs with multiple entries of the same type
2026-08-14Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc8.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Don't warn when a mount is completed from another user namespace. fsopen() records the caller's user namespace in fc->user_ns and hands back an ordinary file descriptor. The task that calls fsconfig(FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE) doesn't have to be the one that created the context, and mount_capable() lets it through as long as the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN over fc->user_ns, which anyone in an ancestor namespace does. So fc->user_ns != current_user_ns() is something an unprivileged user can arrange. Both overlayfs and binfmt_misc WARN_ON() that. Overlayfs already has the same check as a plain error return in ovl_parse_param(). Drop the WARN_ON() and just refuse. Add selftests for both cases. - Reject pid allocations through dead ancestor pid namespaces. Require PIDNS_ADDING in every namespace that will receive the pid before publishing any of them. That preserves the invariant that free_pid() never decrements pid_allocated in a namespace whose child_reaper is no longer live. The existing ENOMEM behavior is unchanged. * tag 'vfs-7.2-rc8.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: pid: reject allocations through dead ancestor pid namespaces selftests/filesystems: test completing a context from another user namespace binfmt_misc: don't warn when the mount is completed from another user namespace ovl: don't warn when the mount is completed from another user namespace
2026-08-14erofs: fix EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS on some UP platformsGao Xiang1-1/+2
CONFIG_NR_CPUS doesn't define on some UP platforms (e.g. arm), so this can cause make oldconfig to loop indefinitely when CONFIG_SMP=n: $ make ARCH=arm allmodconfig $ sed -i "/CONFIG_SMP=y/d" .config $ sed -i "/CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS.*/d" .config EROFS LZMA default maximum decompression streams (EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS) [0] (NEW) EROFS LZMA default maximum decompression streams (EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS) [0] (NEW) ... Let's guard NR_CPUS with SMP instead of using a hardcoded arbitrary CPU uplimit here, similar to commit a3344078101c ("mm: make SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS depend on SMP"). The initial report from SJ Park was for m68k [1] (m68k is the only arch without NR_CPUS in Kconfig), and that got fixed in commit 1fd495ef09ee ("m68k: Define NR_CPUS to 1") Reported-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/anuyFHLUGDjZWY4K@XiangdeMacBook-Pro.local/T/#u [1] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728065447.91511-1-sj@kernel.org Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck7@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87853c96-cc8f-49e6-81b1-02bfe409e372@roeck-us.net Fixes: c9b47e6b2311 ("erofs: cap LZMA stream pool size") Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> Tested-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-14exfat: keep FITRIM within the requested rangeYang Wen1-12/+19
exfat_find_free_bitmap() searches the entire allocation bitmap and may wrap around to its beginning. exfat_trim_fs() does not verify that the returned cluster is still within the requested FITRIM range. As a result, a partial FITRIM operation may discard free clusters outside the user-specified range and report a trimmed length larger than the requested length. Validate each returned cluster against the requested range and stop the search when it wraps around or passes the range end. Signed-off-by: Yang Wen <anmuxixixi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-14eventfs: Add warning for out of bounds pos in __eventfs_iterate()Steven Rostedt1-0/+4
Sashiko has complained about out of bounds issues if ctx->pos isn't what is expected in __eventfs_iterate()[1]. This would be an issue if the logic that calls __eventfs_iterate() didn't already prevent the code from going out of bounds. The issue Sashiko brings up is if a user uses lseek64() to put in a position like 0x100000000 which will overflow the integer used to iterate the files. This should never be an issue because both tracefs and eventfs uses the default "maxbytes" for its superblock "s_maxbytes" field which is defined as: fs/super.c: s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS; include/linux/fs.h:#define MAX_NON_LFS ((1UL<<31) - 1) Where MAX_NON_LFS turns into 0x7fffffff. Testing this with code to try to pass 0x100000000 to lseek64() to a eventfs directory returns -EINVAL. But relying on logic for the integrity of a function is not very robust. Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() in case the ctx->pos is out of the expected range. [1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260810160708.3460a2fd%40gandalf.local.home Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810175928.5f4d9d5c@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-08-14fs/ntfs3: reject out-of-range evcn in mi_enum_attr()Zhan Xusheng1-3/+31
In mi_enum_attr(), the start/end VCN validation for non-resident attributes is: if (svcn > evcn + 1) goto out; When evcn is U64_MAX the "evcn + 1" expression wraps to 0 and any svcn passes the check. For evcn values close to U64_MAX (but not equal to it) the right-hand side is still a meaningless near-wrap upper bound, so a malformed on-disk attribute with svcn == 0 and evcn near U64_MAX can pass mi_enum_attr() unrejected. VCN (virtual cluster number) is a cluster index, so any valid evcn is bounded by the volume's total cluster count, which ntfs3 holds in sbi->used.bitmap.nbits (set up in ntfs_init_from_boot() before any caller of mi_enum_attr() runs). Reject evcn values that fall outside this range. However, an empty non-resident attribute (no allocated clusters) is legitimately encoded with svcn == 0 and evcn == -1 (U64_MAX), e.g. via attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64((u64)vcn - 1) with vcn == 0. That sentinel must keep passing, so exclude evcn == U64_MAX from the range check. The existing "svcn > evcn + 1" test still tolerates the sentinel ("0 > 0" is false) and continues to require svcn == 0 for it, while the range check rejects every other out-of-range evcn and thereby also defuses the "evcn + 1" wraparound. svcn does not need its own bound: once evcn < nbits, "svcn > evcn + 1" implies svcn <= nbits. Fixes: 013ff63b6494 ("fs/ntfs3: Add more attributes checks in mi_enum_attr()") Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com> [almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: fixed evcn check] Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-08-14fs/ntfs3: fix integer overflow in MFT cluster validationZhan Xusheng1-2/+11
In ntfs_init_from_boot(), the boot sector's MFT cluster numbers are validated against the volume size with: if (mlcn * sct_per_clst >= sectors || mlcn2 * sct_per_clst >= sectors) goto out; mlcn and mlcn2 are u64 fields read directly from the boot sector. sct_per_clst is bounded above by 4096 (true_sectors_per_clst() plus the is_power_of_2() check below it), but the multiplication is done in u64 and wraps when mlcn (or mlcn2) is large enough -- e.g. mlcn near 2^62 with sct_per_clst == 4 wraps to 0, which compares below any non-zero 'sectors', so the check is bypassed and the malformed record is accepted. The accepted mlcn is then used unchanged in sbi->mft.lbo = mlcn << cluster_bits; In practice the resulting reads fail at the block layer (sb_bread() returns NULL via grow_buffers()'s check_mul_overflow() guard), so today this manifests as mount failing in odd places rather than as something more dangerous, but the validation step is still wrong and there is no reason for callers to rely on the block layer to catch a value that should never have been accepted in the first place. Use check_mul_overflow() to compute the two sector positions and fail the mount if either multiplication wraps; this preserves the existing semantics (mlcn * sct_per_clst >= sectors) instead of switching to division (mlcn >= sectors / sct_per_clst), which would tighten the check at edge cases where 'sectors' is not a multiple of sct_per_clst. The check_*_overflow() style is the one ntfs3 already uses for similar on-disk arithmetic in fs/ntfs3/run.c. Fixes: 82cae269cfa9 ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block") Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-08-13Squashfs: check block offset is not negativePhillip Lougher1-1/+1
If a negative offset is read off disk (for example the offset into the decompressed fragment block), this will cause squashfs_copy_data() to perform an out of bounds access. Fix by checking if offset is negative, and returning 0. This matches existing behaviour where an offset beyond the block returns 0 bytes copied. To trigger this out of bounds access requires a crafted Squashfs filesystem and CAP_SYS_ADMIN to mount it. Unprivileged users will not be able to mount such a filesystem, but once mounted, an unprivileged user can trigger the out of bounds access by reading the crafted file with the negative offset. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260807162951.672510-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk Fixes: f400e12656ab ("Squashfs: cache operations") Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Reported-by: Yuejie Shi <syjcnss@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260803032735.81785-1-syjcnss@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-13ocfs2: fix readdir position truncation on 32-bit kernelsZhan Xusheng1-1/+1
In ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_el(), the directory cookie position is rebuilt with ctx->pos = (ctx->pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1)) | offset; `ctx->pos` is loff_t (signed 64-bit), while `sb->s_blocksize` is unsigned long. On 32-bit kernels unsigned long is 32-bit, so the mask ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1) is computed as a 32-bit unsigned value (e.g. 0xfffff000 for a 4 KiB block size). In the AND expression with the 64-bit `ctx->pos`, that unsigned operand is zero-extended to 64 bits per the usual arithmetic conversions, yielding 0x00000000fffff000. The high 32 bits of `ctx->pos` are silently cleared, even though directory size is allowed to exceed 4 GiB. When readdir() crosses the 4 GiB boundary on a 32-bit kernel the position is reset back into the first 4 GiB block, making the re-validation path re-enumerate already-returned dirents indefinitely. This is ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_el(), the extent-list readdir path taken for all non-inline directories, so a directory large enough to cross 4 GiB reaches it. This is the same class of bug that commit 3dce5bb82c97 ("exfat: Fix bitwise operation having different size") fixed in exfat, and the fix mirrors the equivalent ext4 fix in this series. Cast the operand to loff_t so the mask is 64-bit before the AND: ctx->pos = (ctx->pos & ~((loff_t)sb->s_blocksize - 1)) | offset; 64-bit kernels are unaffected. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260806022044.167962-3-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com Fixes: ccd979bdbce9 ("[PATCH] OCFS2: The Second Oracle Cluster Filesystem") Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: "zhangyi (F)" <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-13ocfs2: fix cached cluster count after suballocator reclaimMatthias Goergens1-1/+1
When reclaiming a suballocator block group, first reduce the on-disk cluster count by cl_cpg. The current code then subtracts that new count (fe->i_clusters) from the old cached count (OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_clusters). For an allocator with N block groups, that leaves the cache at N * cl_cpg - (N * cl_cpg - cl_cpg) = cl_cpg i.e. ip_clusters -= (fe->i_clusters - cl_cpg) leaves ip_clusters equal to cl_cpg regardless of N. This happens to be correct when reclaiming from two block groups, but undercounts the clusters from three block groups onwards. The incorrect cache value is also used immediately to update i_blocks. Assign the updated on-disk count to the cache, matching the allocation and inode refresh paths. In a QEMU test using a clean 256 MiB OCFS2 image and a 10,000-file create/delete workload, the first buggy reclaim left the on-disk (fe->i_clusters) and cached (ip_clusters) counts at 2048 and 512 clusters respectively; later reclaims underflowed the cache. With this change, the cache matched the on-disk count across all four reclaims: 2048, 1536, 1024, and 512 clusters. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260805113920.385959-1-matthias.goergens@gmail.com Fixes: 4a54331616b3 ("ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg") Signed-off-by: Matthias Goergens <matthias.goergens@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-13ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_init_acl()Krystian Kaniewski5-92/+172
A lockdep warning indicates a circular locking dependency between `&oi->ip_xattr_sem` and `&journal->j_trans_barrier`: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected is trying to acquire lock: (&oi->ip_xattr_sem){++++}-{4:4}, at: ocfs2_init_acl+0x2fd/0x7e0 fs/ocfs2/acl.c:367 but task is already holding lock: (&journal->j_trans_barrier){.+.+}-{4:4}, at: ocfs2_start_trans+0x3ab/0x700 fs/ocfs2/journal.c:369 The deadlock involves two code paths: Path 1 (setxattr) where `ocfs2_xattr_set()` acquires `ip_xattr_sem` (write) and then starts a transaction, which acquires `j_trans_barrier` (read); and Path 2 (mkdir/mknod) where `ocfs2_mknod()` starts a transaction (`j_trans_barrier` read) and then calls `ocfs2_init_acl()`, which attempts to acquire `ip_xattr_sem` (read) on the parent directory to retrieve the default ACL. Because rw_semaphores are subject to writer priority, a pending writer on `j_trans_barrier` (e.g., the journal commit thread) can cause Path 1 to block, while Path 2 is blocked waiting for Path 1 to release `ip_xattr_sem`. The patch fixes the lock ordering by precomputing the ACL state before starting the OCFS2 transaction, while preserving POSIX ACL storage semantics and the existing inode/security initialization order. By reading the parent directory's default ACL and preparing the new inode's ACLs outside the transaction, `ip_xattr_sem` is always acquired before `j_trans_barrier`. `struct ocfs2_acl_state` encapsulates the prepared ACL state, while `ocfs2_acl_init_prepare()` and `ocfs2_acl_init_release()` avoid code duplication between `ocfs2_mknod()` and `ocfs2_init_security_and_acl()`. `ocfs2_calc_xattr_init()` and `ocfs2_init_acl()` use this precomputed state, removing internal `ip_xattr_sem` acquisition and redundant disk reads. Additionally, remove the `ip_xattr_sem` acquisition from `ocfs2_xattr_set_handle()`. This function is only used while initializing a new inode that has not yet been inserted into the inode hash or attached to a dentry, meaning there is no risk of concurrent access and the lock is unnecessary. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/4094de06-9b69-4174-b2ee-08126dffc693@mail.kernel.org Fixes: 16c8d569f570 ("ocfs2/acl: use 'ip_xattr_sem' to protect getting extended attribute") Signed-off-by: Krystian Kaniewski <krystianmkaniewski@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.5-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot Reported-by: syzbot+4007ab5229e732466d9f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4007ab5229e732466d9f Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=cc75363d-c672-499e-8fc5-44bcdc1cee39 Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-13ocfs2: validate DIO orphan slot during inode readZhengYuan Huang1-0/+8
[BUG] A corrupted append-DIO dinode (high byte at offset 0xa1 corrupted from 0 to 1) can carry an i_dio_orphaned_slot outside the mounted filesystem slot range and trigger a use-after-free error: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ocfs2_get_system_file_inode+0x780/0x820 fs/ocfs2/sysfile.c:102 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800b767c00 by task kworker/u8:3/85 Call Trace: ... ocfs2_get_system_file_inode+0x780/0x820 fs/ocfs2/sysfile.c:102 ocfs2_wipe_inode+0x292/0xf70 fs/ocfs2/inode.c:840 ocfs2_delete_inode fs/ocfs2/inode.c:1155 [inline] ocfs2_evict_inode+0x6c9/0x1170 fs/ocfs2/inode.c:1295 evict+0x38e/0x8f0 fs/inode.c:810 iput_final fs/inode.c:1914 [inline] iput fs/inode.c:1966 [inline] iput+0x55b/0x8b0 fs/inode.c:1926 ocfs2_recover_orphans+0x610/0xe40 fs/ocfs2/journal.c:2374 ocfs2_complete_recovery+0x5af/0xd00 fs/ocfs2/journal.c:1373 ... [CAUSE] ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan() uses i_dio_orphaned_slot to index the slot-local system inode cache. The dinode validator does not check this active slot, so an out-of-range value produces an invalid cache entry pointer that is dereferenced as an inode pointer. [FIX] Reject an active i_dio_orphaned_slot outside the slot range during dinode validation, before DIO orphan recovery can consume it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803030007.3993199-3-gality369@gmail.com Fixes: 06ee5c75b575 ("ocfs2: add functions to add and remove inode in orphan dir") Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-13ocfs2: validate orphan slot during inode readZhengYuan Huang1-0/+8
Patch series "ocfs2: validate active orphan slots during inode read". OCFS2 trusts active ordinary and append-DIO orphan slots read from dinodes. A corrupted slot can therefore index osb_orphan_wipes or the slot-local system-inode cache outside their allocations before the corruption is reported. Patch 1 validates the ordinary orphan slot used by inode wipe processing. Patch 2 validates the append-DIO orphan slot used by DIO completion and orphan recovery. Both checks reject corrupt metadata at the existing inode validation boundary. This patch (of 2): [BUG] A corrupted dinode with OCFS2_ORPHANED_FL can carry an i_orphaned_slot outside the mounted filesystem slot range. ocfs2_wipe_inode() uses it to index osb_orphan_wipes before looking up the orphan directory, causing an out-of-bounds memory access. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ocfs2_get_system_file_inode+0x780/0x820 fs/ocfs2/sysfile.c:102 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800b767c00 by task kworker/u8:3/85 Call Trace: ... ocfs2_get_system_file_inode+0x780/0x820 fs/ocfs2/sysfile.c:102 ocfs2_wipe_inode+0x292/0xf70 fs/ocfs2/inode.c:840 ocfs2_delete_inode fs/ocfs2/inode.c:1155 [inline] ocfs2_evict_inode+0x6c9/0x1170 fs/ocfs2/inode.c:1295 evict+0x38e/0x8f0 fs/inode.c:810 iput_final fs/inode.c:1914 [inline] iput fs/inode.c:1966 [inline] iput+0x55b/0x8b0 fs/inode.c:1926 ocfs2_recover_orphans+0x610/0xe40 fs/ocfs2/journal.c:2374 ocfs2_complete_recovery+0x5af/0xd00 fs/ocfs2/journal.c:1373 ... [CAUSE] ocfs2_validate_inode_block() validates i_suballoc_slot but leaves the active ordinary orphan slot unchecked. Downstream consumers assume that the value is smaller than osb->max_slots. [FIX] Reject an active i_orphaned_slot outside the slot range during dinode validation, before the inode reaches orphan wipe processing. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803030007.3993199-1-gality369@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803030007.3993199-2-gality369@gmail.com Fixes: b4df6ed8db0c ("[PATCH] ocfs2: fix orphan recovery deadlock") Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-12smb: clear the aes_cmac_key and aes_cmac_ctx when doneThomas Huth2-3/+3
Clear the local crypto-related structures via __cleanup() functions when we're done with them to avoid that sensitive data could leak on the stack. Note: cmac_ctx in ksmbd_sign_smb3_pdu() gets cleared in aes_cmac_final() already, so this does not need a __cleanup() marker. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807125845.1477067-3-thuth@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-08-12f2fs: unify add/remove ino entry API for all ino typesChao Yu1-5/+11
- Call f2fs_add_ino_entry() and f2fs_remove_ino_entry() for ORPHAN_INO - introduce __f2fs_add_ino_entry() to wrap __add_ino_entry(), so that both f2fs_add_ino_entry() and f2fs_set_dirty_device() will call __f2fs_add_ino_entry(). So, after this change: add delete lookup ORPHAN_INO f2fs_add_ino_entry f2fs_remove_ino_entry N/A FLUSH_INO f2fs_set_dirty_device f2fs_remove_ino_entry f2fs_is_dirty_device APPEND_INO f2fs_add_ino_entry f2fs_remove_ino_entry f2fs_exist_written_data UPDATA_INO f2fs_add_ino_entry f2fs_remove_ino_entry f2fs_exist_written_data TRANS_DIR_INO f2fs_add_ino_entry N/A f2fs_exist_written_data XATTR_DIR_INO f2fs_add_ino_entry N/A f2fs_exist_written_data Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-12f2fs: fix to zero post-EOF data when extending file sizeChao Yu1-16/+84
generic/794 4s ... - output mismatch (see /share/git/fstests/results//generic/794.out.bad) --- tests/generic/794.out 2026-06-12 08:46:32.766426241 +0800 +++ /share/git/fstests/results//generic/794.out.bad 2026-07-05 18:32:55.000000000 +0800 @@ -1,4 +1,16 @@ QA output created by 794 append_write +FAIL: non-zero data in gap [4080,4096) after shutdown+remount +000000 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a >ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ< +* +001000 truncate_up ... (Run 'diff -u /share/git/fstests/tests/generic/794.out /share/git/fstests/results//generic/794.out.bad' to see the entire diff) Ran: generic/794 Failures: generic/794 Failed 1 of 1 tests Steps of generic/794: 1. write 4096 bytes to file w/ 0x5a 2. use fiemap to get PBA of first block in file 3. truncate file to 4080 4. umount; write 4096 bytes to file w/ 0x5a directly via PBA; mount 5. extend filesize via a) append 4096 from offset 4096, or b) truncate 8192, or c) fallocate 4096 from offset 4096 6. verify the gap is zeroed in memory [4080,4096) 7. sync range 4096 from offset 4096; shutdown -f (flush meta before shutdown) 8. umount; mount; verify [4080,4096) is zeroed or not. When extending file size (e.g. via truncate, fallocate, or write) across an unaligned EOF boundary, we need to ensure that post-EOF data in the partial page is zeroed out in pagecache and marked dirty, then writeback the cache to persist zeroed data before committing inode w/ updated i_size. This help to prevent stale disk data beyond the previous EOF from being exposed after remounting or crash recovery. Since f2fs is a LFS filesystem, we only support direct write via PBA in pinfile, and pinfile has section-aligned filesize, so in Android, there should no problem, but for other usage in different environment, let's fix this w/ fsync_mode=strict mount option. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-12f2fs: fix to off-by-one issue in f2fs_zero_post_eof_page()Chao Yu1-1/+1
Otherwise, it will drop one more page after new_size which is not necessary. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: ba8dac350faf ("f2fs: fix to zero post-eof page") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-12ceph: use the mount idmap for the owner checks in the SET_LAYOUT ioctlsZhan Xusheng1-2/+2
ceph_ioctl_set_layout() and ceph_ioctl_set_layout_policy() call inode_owner_or_capable() with &nop_mnt_idmap instead of the idmap of the mount the ioctl was issued on. CephFS supports idmapped mounts (FS_ALLOW_IDMAP), so on such a mount this compares the caller's fsuid against the unmapped on-disk owner rather than the mapped owner: the actual owner can be wrongly denied with -EACCES and an unrelated caller wrongly allowed. Both functions already have the struct file, so use file_mnt_idmap(file) instead. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: cee38bbf5556 ("ceph: add owner/capability checks for CEPH_IOC_SET_LAYOUT*") Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-12ceph: fix MDS random selection readiness predicateYiming Zhu1-1/+1
CEPH_MDS_IS_READY() is parsed so that the ternary expression can return true for an MDS entry with state 0 when it is not laggy. This allows the random selector to choose a down/DNE rank. Group the ternary expression under the state check so zero-state ranks are not treated as ready. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b38c9eb4757d ("ceph: add possible_max_rank and make the code more readable") Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/78648 Signed-off-by: Yiming Zhu <zhuyiming@kuaishou.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-12gfs2: harden gfs2_glock_holdAndreas Gruenbacher2-5/+4
Function gfs2_glock_hold() is expected only to be called when the glock is held, so use lockref_get_not_zero() instead of lockref_get_not_dead(). In addition, when an asynchronous callback arrives in gfs2_glock_cb(), the glock can already be dead (from __gfs2_glock_put()), or it can be on the glock lru list with refcount 0, so we cannot use gfs2_glock_hold() there. With gfs2_glock_cb() now handling dead glocks, we can remove the racy check in gdlm_bast(). Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2026-08-12cachefiles,netfs: sunset ondemand modeGao Xiang8-1038/+8
It was an effort to enhance fscache as a kernel cache for lazy pulling (at least according to previous Incremental FS discussion [1]) and EROFS over fscache was the in-tree user of this mode. fscache has since evolved to be netfslib-oriented, serving network filesystem inodes via the netfs library, but EROFS never acts as a network filesystem and we need to cache golden filesystem images rather than individual EROFS inodes. Since EROFS over fscache is now removed, clean up netfs/fscache/ cachefiles upstream too. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOQ4uxi4dzxArY24YO=+kBCK2gGoq3Ptb8WkzCqSogPgU_R3dQ@mail.gmail.com [dh] Fixed up comments on: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260716103030.3065561-1-dhowells%40redhat.com https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260722130218.78958-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1046393.1786544127@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12ovl: fix double end_creating() on the casefold-mismatch pathVivek Parikh1-1/+0
ovl_create_real() releases the new dentry twice when the casefold consistency check fails. The S_IFDIR branch calls end_creating() and sets err, then falls through to the common out: label which calls end_creating() on the same dentry again: case S_IFDIR: newdentry = ovl_do_mkdir(ofs, dir, newdentry, attr->mode); err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(newdentry); if (!err && ofs->casefold != ovl_dentry_casefolded(newdentry)) { pr_warn_ratelimited(...); end_creating(newdentry); /* first */ err = -EINVAL; } break; ... if (err) goto out; ... out: if (err) { end_creating(newdentry); /* second, same dentry */ return ERR_PTR(err); } end_creating() is end_dirop(), which does inode_unlock() on the parent and dput() on the dentry, so the parent directory's i_rwsem is unlocked twice and the dentry is put twice. The second unlock releases a lock that is not held, which is what wedges every later creation under that parent, and the second dput() drops a reference that was never taken. The branch was added by commit dfc7da402ccc ("ovl: Check for casefold consistency when creating new dentries") as a bare dput(), which already released the reference twice; commit fe497f0759e0 ("VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure.") converted both sites to end_creating(), adding the double unlock. This is reachable by an unprivileged user. The casefold consistency of the layers is validated at mount time in ovl_parse_layer(), and again on every lookup in ovl_lookup_single(), but ofs->workdir is the internal "work" subdirectory created inside the user-supplied workdir, and that subdirectory is not re-checked. Marking it casefolded after the mount therefore makes every ovl_create_temp() inherit the wrong state - and that path reaches ovl_create_real() through ovl_start_creating_temp(), which uses start_creating() with a generated name and so never runs the lookup-time check. unshare -Urm mount -t tmpfs -o casefold=utf8-12.1.0 tmpfs mnt mkdir -p mnt/lower/d mnt/upper mnt/work mnt/merged mount -t overlay ovl -o lowerdir=mnt/lower,\ upperdir=mnt/upper,workdir=mnt/work mnt/merged chattr +F mnt/work/work mkdir mnt/merged/d/sub # directory copy-up overlayfs: wrong inherited casefold (work/#5) and the next copy-up blocks forever on the parent's i_rwsem: mkdir D start_creating+0x65/0xb0 ovl_start_creating_temp+0xb0/0xe0 [overlay] ovl_create_temp+0xa3/0x1d0 [overlay] ovl_copy_up_one+0x1f1c/0x21c0 [overlay] ovl_copy_up_flags+0xf5/0x140 [overlay] ovl_create_object+0xb7/0x220 [overlay] ovl_mkdir+0x23/0x40 [overlay] Drop the end_creating() from the branch and let out: own the cleanup, which is what every other error path in this function already does. Fixes: dfc7da402ccc ("ovl: Check for casefold consistency when creating new dentries") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vivek Parikh <vivek.parikh@breachx.ai> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12pipe: only enable the extra wake_up(rd_wait) for EPOLLET consumersOleg Nesterov1-7/+13
pipe_poll() unconditionally sets ->poll_usage on the first call, forcing anon_pipe_write() to wake up readers on every write even if the pipe was not empty. The reason is that some legacy epoll(EPOLLET) users depend on historical per-write wakeups, see commit 3a34b13a88ca ("pipe: make pipe writes always wake up readers"). Test-case: #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/epoll.h> #include <assert.h> int main(void) { int pfd[2], efd; struct epoll_event evt = { .events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET }; pipe(pfd); efd = epoll_create1(0); epoll_ctl(efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, pfd[0], &evt); for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { write(pfd[1], "", 1); assert(epoll_wait(efd, &evt, 1, 0) == 1); } return 0; } it fails if WRITE_ONCE(poll_usage, true) is removed from pipe_poll(). However, without EPOLLET in .events, it does not need the extra wakeup and succeeds even if write() is called only once before the main loop. Currently io_uring without (unsupported) IORING_POLL_ADD_LEVEL always sets EPOLLET, and in IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI mode it depends on per-write wakeups the same way: #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/epoll.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <linux/io_uring.h> #include <assert.h> int main(void) { struct io_uring_params p = {}; int fd, pfd[2]; pipe(pfd); fd = syscall(SYS_io_uring_setup, 2, &p); assert(fd >= 0); void *ring = mmap(0, p.cq_off.cqes + p.cq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_cqe), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING); assert(ring != MAP_FAILED); *(unsigned *)(ring + p.sq_off.tail) = 1; struct io_uring_sqe *sqes = mmap(0, p.sq_entries * sizeof(*sqes), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, IORING_OFF_SQES); assert(sqes != MAP_FAILED); sqes[0].opcode = IORING_OP_POLL_ADD; sqes[0].fd = pfd[0]; sqes[0].len = IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI; sqes[0].poll32_events = EPOLLIN; syscall(SYS_io_uring_enter, fd, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0); unsigned *cq_head = ring + p.cq_off.head; unsigned *cq_tail = ring + p.cq_off.tail; for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { write(pfd[1], "", 1); syscall(SYS_io_uring_enter, fd, 0, 0, IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS, 0, 0); assert(*cq_tail == ++*cq_head); } return 0; } the 2nd assert() in the main loop fails without ->poll_usage == true. Rename ->poll_usage to ->pseudo_edgetrigger to make the purpose clearer, update the comments, and change pipe_poll() to set ->pseudo_edgetrigger only if wait->_key & EPOLLET is true. This check should catch both users, and this way poll/select and epoll without EPOLLET users will not pay for the extra wakeup. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/anCNoW-x0bcB2ggg@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12pidfd: hold exec_update_lock around namespace ioctlChen Linxuan1-12/+31
The PIDFD_GET_*_NAMESPACE ioctls in pidfd_ioctl() perform a filesystem credentials ptrace access check before handing out a namespace file descriptor. The accompanying comment states that the code "mirrors nsfs behavior", but, unlike the corresponding procfs paths, it does so without holding the target task's exec_update_lock. proc_ns_get_link() and proc_ns_readlink() both take exec_update_lock for reading around the ptrace check and the namespace lookup, so that the credentials used for the access decision match those of the task when its namespace is read. Without it, a caller can pass the check against the target's old credentials and then read the namespace after the target has execve()'d a setuid binary and committed new credentials -- accessing namespace information it should have been denied. Hold exec_update_lock for reading around the ptrace check and the namespace lookup so that pidfd truly mirrors nsfs behavior, as the comment already claims. open_namespace() itself runs outside the lock: once a namespace reference is obtained it carries its own refcount and is opened with the caller's own credentials, so a concurrent execve() on the target can no longer affect the outcome. Fixes: 5b08bd408534 ("pidfs: allow retrieval of namespace file descriptors") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <me@black-desk.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731-pidfd-exec-update-lock-v1-1-b388f2f3a8b0@black-desk.cn Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12fs: fix user path of nested backing filesBaokun Li1-1/+1
backing_file_open() derives the path to be stored in the new backing file from user_file->f_path. This is incorrect when user_file itself is a backing file, which is the case for nested stacking filesystems, e.g. overlayfs mounts where the lowerdir of one overlayfs is the merged directory of another. Since commit def3ae83da02 ("fs: store real path instead of fake path in backing file f_path") the f_path of a backing file holds the real path of the intermediate layer, not the path that the user opened. Commit 924577e4f6ca ("ovl: Fix nested backing file paths") fixed this for such configurations by passing file_user_path() from ovl_open_realfile(). However, commit 6af36aeb147a ("lsm: add backing_file LSM hooks") changed the first argument of backing_file_open() from the user path back to the user file and derived the path from user_file->f_path again, silently re-introducing the problem. As a result, files mapped through a nested overlayfs show the wrong path in /proc/<pid>/maps and in perf/ftrace mmap records. For example, with two nested overlayfs mounts: mkdir -p /ovl/{lower,upper,work,merged} /ovl/nested echo hello > /ovl/lower/foo mount -t overlay overlay \ -o lowerdir=/ovl/lower,upperdir=/ovl/upper,workdir=/ovl/work \ /ovl/merged # at least two lowerdirs are needed when upperdir is nonexistent mount -t overlay overlay \ -o lowerdir=/ovl/merged:/ovl/lower /ovl/nested mapping /ovl/nested/foo shows a disconnected path instead of the user path: # readlink /proc/self/fd/3 /ovl/nested/foo # grep foo /proc/self/maps 7f6e2c100000-7f6e2c101000 r--s 00000000 00:24 15813027 /foo The bogus path is derived from the f_path of the intermediate backing file, whose mount is a private clone that d_path() cannot resolve. Fix this by using file_user_path(), which returns the outermost user-visible path for backing files and falls back to &user_file->f_path for regular files. This restores the behavior of commit 924577e4f6ca ("ovl: Fix nested backing file paths") for overlayfs and also fixes the same problem for the other backing_file_open() callers, fuse passthrough and erofs ishare, when their user file is itself a backing file. backing_tmpfile_open() has the same pattern but is not affected: it is only called by ovl_create_tmpfile() for the upper layer, and another overlayfs is rejected as upperdir by the DCACHE_OP_REAL check in ovl_mount_dir_check(), so its user_file can never be a backing file. Fixes: 6af36aeb147a ("lsm: add backing_file LSM hooks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804034204.3487077-1-libaokun@linux.alibaba.com Tested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12fs: remove stale inode_insert5() kernel-doc parameterYichong Chen1-1/+0
inode_insert5() no longer has an isnew argument, but its kernel-doc still documents one. This triggers a W=1 kernel-doc warning. Remove the stale parameter description. Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805024149.935769-1-chenyichong@uniontech.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12fs: fix switch/case indentation in sysfs() syscallManush Prajwal1-9/+9
The case labels in the sysfs(2) syscall implementation are indented one level deeper than the switch statement itself, which does not match the kernel coding style (switch and case should be at the same indentation level). Fix the indentation; no functional change. Signed-off-by: Manush Prajwal <manushprajwal555@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808182816.2399-1-manushprajwal555@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12iomap: iomap_bio_read_folio_range_sync is missing a call to bio_uninitChristoph Hellwig1-0/+1
Which could leak blkg references. Fixes: c03cea42149d ("iomap: add initial support for writes without buffer heads") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804124404.737145-3-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12iomap: don't free integrity payload that doesn't existChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
fs_bio_integrity_alloc might not allocate a bio integrity payload if PI verification is disabled on the block device. Check for that case before calling fs_bio_integrity_free in iomap_bio_read_folio_range_sync to avoid a NULL pointer dereferences. Make the branch cover the PI verification as well - while fs_bio_integrity_verify works without an integrity payload, it requires one to actually do useful work. Fixes: 0b10a370529c ("iomap: support T10 protection information") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1 Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804124404.737145-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12super: fix dying superblock warning messagesKarl Mehltretter1-2/+2
WARN_ON_ONCE() takes a condition, not a message. The string literals are always true, so the warnings still trigger but the messages are never printed. Use WARN_ONCE(1, ...) instead to print the messages and keep the once-only behavior. Found with a Coccinelle script. Clang's -Wstring-conversion also flags such calls but is not enabled in kernel builds. Fixes: f0cd988016f6 ("fs: massage locking helpers") Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808123802.73687-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-11hfsplus: validate extent record length before writing it backJiaming Zhang1-0/+2
__hfsplus_ext_write_extent() writes the cached extent record back into a B-tree node using fd->entrylength as the length, and fd->entrylength is derived in __hfs_brec_find() from two on-disk values: fd->entrylength = len - keylen; A crafted image can keep both len and keylen valid but make fd->entrylength negative (keylen > len). __hfsplus_ext_write_extent() doesn't check fd->entrylength before consuming it, and hfs_bnode_write() takes the length as u32, so the negative value turns into a huge one. The copy then reads data past the end of hip->cached_extents, which is only sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec) bytes long, and leaks kernel memory into the image. Reject an fd->entrylength that does not match sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec) in __hfsplus_ext_write_extent(), mirroring the check already performed in __hfsplus_ext_read_extent(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cbd7003314c530d4f910eacf019ff80adad6687e.camel@dubeyko.com/ Signed-off-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260810092422.1691377-1-r772577952@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-08-11hfsplus: validate B-tree record offset tableJiaming Zhang5-32/+155
A crafted HFS+ image can contain a corrupted B-tree node. The node descriptor may contain a record count that does not fit in the node, and record offsets may be unordered, unaligned, outside the node, or point into the offset table itself. Several B-tree helpers consume these on-disk fields before validating them: hfs_bnode_dump() can walk past the offset table when num_recs is corrupted, hfs_brec_lenoff() can produce an underflowed length or a record range that overlaps the offset table. This can make the unlink/writeback path repeatedly call hfs_bnode_read_u16() with invalid offsets while holding the HFS+ B-tree lock, producing a flood of "requested invalid offset" messages. Other writeback workers then block on tree->tree_lock and the system reports tasks hung in hfsplus_write_inode(). Validate num_recs against the node size before walking the record offset table. Reject record ranges that are unordered, unaligned, outside the node, or overlapping the offset table. Reject invalid record indexes before reading their offset entries, and avoid decrementing an already-zero leaf_count. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANypQFb_2TqKGrztAXj5m0_v+QChxXDnQVeifzV8J25Vuju10Q@mail.gmail.com/ Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-xhigh Signed-off-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260806073358.1184938-1-r772577952@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>