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2026-08-20efivarfs: Rate limit statfs() handlerArd Biesheuvel1-6/+24
Ravi reports that statfs() may be called by unprivileged users on the efivarfs mount point, which may result in a flood of calls to the QueryVariableInfo() runtime service. These calls are disproportionately costly on x86 systems where the variable store is backed by SMM, as each SMM entry requires a rendez-vous of all the CPUs. So rate limit the calls to QueryVariableInfo() at twice per second, and return the most recently obtained value for calls that are elided. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Fixes: d86ff3333cb1 ("efivarfs: expose used and total size") Reviewed-by: Anisse Astier <anisse@astier.eu> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2026-08-20ntfs: reject invalid empty mapping pairsHyunchul Lee1-0/+19
Reject an attribute with empty mapping pairs if it has inconsistent highest VCN and size. Fixes: 11ccc9107dc4 ("ntfs: update runlist handling and cluster allocator") Reported-by: Robert Morris <rtm@csail.mit.edu> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/9519.1786907182@localhost/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-20ntfs: fix resource leak in ntfs_new_attr_flagsHongling Zeng1-2/+4
When handling resident attributes that don't need sparse/compressed changes, ntfs_new_attr_flags() returns 0 directly at line 678 without calling unmap_mft_record() or ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(). This leaks the MFT record mapping and attribute search context. An unprivileged user can cause a denial of service by repeatedly calling setxattr(2) with system.ntfs_attrib on files with resident attributes, eventually exhausting kernel memory. Fix by replacing the direct return with goto err_out to ensure proper cleanup of resources via the existing cleanup code. Fixes: e791930240a5 ("ntfs: fix resident conversion in ntfs_new_attr_flags") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-20ntfs: validate usa_ofs before preserving the update sequence numberDennis Tighe1-1/+11
When ntfs_mft_record_alloc() reuses a free mft record it reads the old update sequence number straight from the on-disk record: usn = *(__le16 *)((u8 *)m + le16_to_cpu(m->usa_ofs)); Here m points into the raw $MFT page-cache folio, which still holds unvalidated, MST-protected bytes: the folio is read by a plain iomap_read_folio() and neither post_read_mst_fixup() nor ntfs_mft_record_check() has run on it (both work on private copies). m->usa_ofs is therefore an untrusted u16, and a corrupted record can put it past the end of the record so the two-byte read lands outside the folio. Reading such a record while creating a file gives, under KASAN: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ntfs_mft_record_alloc+... Read of size 2 at addr ... ntfs_mft_record_alloc -> __ntfs_create -> ntfs_create -> path_openat Only preserve the old update sequence number when usa_ofs is even and in range, mirroring the check ntfs_mft_record_check() already applies; otherwise leave usn zero, which the existing restore below skips. Fixes: 495e90fa3348 ("ntfs: update attrib operations") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Dennis Tighe <dennis.tighe@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-20ntfs: fix off-by-one page overflow in ntfs_decompress()Dennis Tighe1-1/+1
The per-token range check in ntfs_decompress() uses if (cb >= cb_sb_end || dp_addr > dp_sb_end) break; so dp_addr == dp_sb_end falls through to the symbol copy `*dp_addr++ = *cb++`, writing one byte past the destination page. Since NTFS_SB_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE the destination is a single page, so the byte lands in the adjacent page, and *dest_ofs is left one past the sub-block end (the later `*dest_ofs &= ~PAGE_MASK` then yields 1, not 0, so the page is never finalized and later sub-blocks keep writing further past it). A corrupted compressed $DATA attribute thus produces a bounded run of out-of-bounds writes when the file is read. Break as soon as dp_addr reaches dp_sb_end; a full sub-block still completes, as its final copy advances dp_addr to exactly dp_sb_end. Fixes: 1e9ea7e04472 ("Revert "fs: Remove NTFS classic"") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Dennis Tighe <dennis.tighe@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ocfs2: bound-check dir entries in the inline-data re-validation scanZhan Xusheng1-4/+10
ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_id() re-scans the inline data area the same way ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_el() re-scans a directory block, and is missing the same two bounds: for (i = 0; i < i_size_read(inode) && i < offset; ) { de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)(data->id_data + i); if (le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) < OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1)) break; i += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len); } ocfs2_validate_inode_block() keeps i_size inside the inline area: if (le16_to_cpu(data->id_count) > ocfs2_max_inline_data_with_xattr(sb, di)) if (le64_to_cpu(di->i_size) > le16_to_cpu(data->id_count)) and that area runs to the end of the inode block, so for a full inline directory data->id_data + i_size is the end of di_bh->b_data. A bogus rec_len leaves i in the last OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1) - 1 bytes of it, and de->rec_len, at byte offset 8 within the entry, is then read past the block. The emit loop below hands i_size_read(inode) to ocfs2_check_dir_entry(), which refuses both an entry that close to the end and one whose rec_len runs past it. Apply the same two bounds to the re-validation scan, reading i_size once into a local as ocfs2_check_dir_entry() takes it as @size. Unlike the extent case there is no mask to corrupt here: an unbounded i only sets ctx->pos past i_size, which ends the readdir early rather than moving it to the wrong place. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260811024337.3972976-3-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-19ocfs2: bound-check dir entries in the readdir re-validation scanZhan Xusheng1-4/+8
Patch series "ocfs2: bound-check both readdir re-validation scans", v2. This patch (of 2): When the inode version changed since the last readdir(), ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_el() re-scans the directory block from its start to relocate the current position: for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize && i < offset; ) { de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)(bh->b_data + i); if (le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) < OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1)) break; i += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len); } i walks the block on rec_len values taken from the block itself and the only thing tested is that rec_len is not too small, so a single bogus rec_len leaves i anywhere in the block, including its last OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1) - 1 bytes. @offset comes from ctx->pos, which userspace moves with lseek() on the directory fd, and decides how far the walk gets. Two bounds are missing, both of which ocfs2_check_dir_entry() applies for the emit loop below. de->rec_len sits at byte offset 8 within the entry, so dereferencing de in that tail reads past the s_blocksize buffer. ocfs2_check_dir_entry() declines to look at an entry that close to the end: size - buf_offset < OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1) Nothing bounds i += rec_len either, so i can end up past the block. The emit loop that follows is guarded by offset < sb->s_blocksize and does not run, but offset = i; ctx->pos = (ctx->pos & ~((loff_t)sb->s_blocksize - 1)) | offset; runs first and ORs a value with bits above the block mask into ctx->pos, corrupting the block number readdir() resumes from. ocfs2_check_dir_entry() rejects that as "directory entry overrun": next_offset = buf_offset + rlen; ... next_offset > size Apply both bounds. For a consistent directory this changes nothing: entries are at least OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1) bytes and do not cross the end of the block, so no valid entry is skipped. Found by the sashiko review tool; fix approach suggested by Joseph Qi. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260811024337.3972976-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806022044.167962-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260811024337.3972976-2-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com> Suggested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-19squashfs: avoid thundering-herd cache wakeupsUsama Arif2-6/+117
squashfs_cache_get() puts a task to sleep when its block is not cached and every cache entry is busy. Those sleeps are non-exclusive, so the nr_exclusive == 1 budget squashfs_cache_put() has always passed to wake_up() is inert and one release makes every waiter runnable. A wakee only returns to squashfs_cache_get() if it observes cache->unused before the entry is reclaimed; later wakees see zero and re-queue inside wait_event() without rescanning. One freed entry satisfies exactly one capacity waiter, so waking the rest is waste. On a Meta production host serving a Python web application from a packaged squashfs image, a 30-second trace caught 1,045,132 cache-release wake calls and 19,511,556 wakeups: 18.7 per release, although each release added only one reusable cache entry. This was causing significant spikes in CPU usage. Make the waits exclusive, enqueueing while still holding cache->lock so that a concurrent lookup either sees the waiter queued or the waiter sees the block that lookup publishes. Two things follow. A wakee cannot be assumed to consume the entry it was woken for: it may find its own block published meanwhile, share that entry, and leave the freed one unclaimed. So a wakee which shares hands its wakeup on to the next waiter, as commit 0ddad21d3e99 ("pipe: use exclusive waits when reading or writing") does with wake_next_reader. And a waiter can now sleep through a publication of the very block it wants, which the old broadcast gave it repeated chances to notice. So waiters are keyed by block: publishing wakes every waiter for that block (nr_exclusive == 0), freeing an entry wakes one. That needs a custom wake callback, like wake_page_function() in mm/filemap.c, which also records which wakeup arrived so the handoff only fires for a capacity wakee. Broadcast is kept where more than one task can proceed - every waiter for a published block, and the wake_up_all() on entry->wait_queue - at the cost of walking the queue under wait_queue.lock to test the key. Waiters are now served FIFO with a scheduling round trip per handoff hop, so per-waiter latency changes; the filebench run below is 4x oversubscribed, where that should hurt most. Measured on a 32-CPU VM against a read-only squashfs (gzip, DECOMP_MULTI_PERCPU, FILE_DIRECT, default 8 metadata / 3 fragment cache entries) staged in tmpfs, page cache dropped each iteration to force cold decompression: elbencho, 64 threads metadata stat 700 -> 1320 files/s 1.9x small-file read 40 -> 60 MiB/s 1.5x filebench, 128 threads, open+read+stat+close (mean of 3x 30s) throughput 11,314 -> 25,186 ops/s 2.2x sched:sched_wakeup 27.0 -> 4.55 per op 5.9x fewer context switches 37.2 -> 7.64 per op 4.9x fewer Wakeups and context switches are per operation, since the two runs did 2.2x different amounts of work. Workloads which never queue for a cache entry gain no wakeups. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260807172421.3875982-1-usama.arif@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Cc: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-19Merge tag 'tracefs-v7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracefs updates from Steven Rostedt: - Define event fields before directory creation Move the event_define_fields() call in event_create_dir() before the eventfs directory creation. Previously, a failure after directory creation wouldn't clean up eventfs_inode because the error path didn't call eventfs_remove_dir(). This eliminates the need to clean up the eventfs directories if event_define_fields() fails. - Add warning for out of bounds pos in __eventfs_iterate() Sashiko complains about the ctx->pos causing issues if it is less than 2 or greater than MAX_INT in __eventfs_iterate(). The thing is, the logic prevents that from happening. But to make Sashiko happy, add a WARN_ON() and exit safely if the function ever does get input that is out of the range the function expects. * tag 'tracefs-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: eventfs: Add warning for out of bounds pos in __eventfs_iterate() eventfs: Define event fields before directory creation
2026-08-19Merge tag 'driver-core-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-7/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "container_of: - Apply typeof_member(), remove the local __mptr variable to eliminate variable shadowing warnings on nested container_of() calls, and remove unnecessary parentheses core: - Add driver name to probe debug print for initcall_debug - Avoid repeatedly printing the same 'Fixed dependency cycle' log - Unwind device_add() on attribute creation failure in attribute_container_add_class_device() - Remove statistics group if encryption group creation fails in transport_add_class_device() debugfs: - Fix lockdown check for mmap_prepare() - Warn if file creation failed due to uninitialized debugfs device property: - Implement fw_devlink support for software nodes by adding software_node_add_links(), which creates fwnode links from DEV_PROP_REF properties to enable automatic probe ordering. Add kunit-managed fwnode helpers and test coverage - Fix infinite loop in fwnode_for_each_child_node() when the secondary fwnode has more than one child. Add test cases - Fix out-of-bounds access in software_node_get_reference_args() when called with index -1 (UINT_MAX) - Refactor to use RAII approach with __free() - Add Bartosz Golaszewski as software node reviewer firmware loader: - Fix race where a sysfs fallback request can complete before being queued as pending, leading to a use-after-free on the next fallback request - Reject 0-size built-in firmware and fail the build on empty firmware files in CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE kobject: - Provide __KOBJ_ATTR() and __KOBJ_ATTR_RO/WO() initialization macros and allow the constification of kobject attributes, enabling them to reside in read-only memory platform: - Provide platform_device_set_of_node(), platform_device_set_fwnode(), and platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev() helpers that encapsulate firmware node reference counting for dynamically allocated platform devices Convert all in-tree users that manually assigned dev.of_node or dev.fwnode, fixing a pre-existing refcount bug in powermac. Switch to counting references of all firmware node types, not only OF nodes - Unify the release path for dynamically allocated platform devices by removing platform_device_release_full(). Amend the fwnode setter API contract to warn if a primary software node is overwritten. Add KUnit tests for correct software node removal on device unregistration Rust: - Auxiliary: - Add registration_data_with() closure-based API for invariant ForLt types - Debugfs: - Migrate BinaryWriter and BinaryReaderMut trait requirements from kernel::transmute traits to zerocopy traits - Device: - Add BoundInternal device context and InternalBoundContext trait for bus abstractions that need internal access to a bound device. - Make the lifetime on Core and CoreInternal invariant to prevent coercion to shorter lifetimes - Devres: - Fix race between concurrent revokers where the losing revoker could return before the winning revoker finished dropping the inner data, causing use-after-free. - Ensure revocation is complete before the device finishes unbinding by making the synchronization bidirectional. - Add DevresLt<F: ForLt>, a wrapper around Devres that shortens 'static back to the caller's borrow scope. Implement ForLt and CovariantForLt for Bar, IoMem, and ExclusiveIoMem - Driver: - Switch from index-based to pointer-based device ID info lookup, storing static references in driver_data. Centralize device ID handling in device_id.rs, removing the open-coded ACPI/OF matching logic and duplicate ID table from driver.rs - I/O: - Make I/O regions typed (with a dynamically-sized Region type for the existing untyped case), create view types representing subregions of a mapped I/O region, and add io_project!() for safely creating subviews. - Split Io into a base trait (IoBase) and an extension trait (Io) with a blanket implementation, preventing implementers from overriding provided methods that unsafe code relies on. - Add a SysMem backend for shared system memory with volatile access, and make Coherent implement Io via an I/O view type. Add IoSysMap as sum type of Mmio and SysMem. Add copying methods (memcpy_{from,to}io()) and read_val()/write_val() for typed access. - Replace dma_read!()/dma_write!() with io_read!()/io_write!() for primitives and copying methods for aggregates; drop the old macros. Convert nova-core to use I/O projection. - Fix internal shortcut rule dispatch in the register!() macro, remove unused rule arguments, and use path fragments for alias destinations - IRQ: - Make irq::Registration compatible with lifetime-bound drivers by removing the 'static bound on Handler/ThreadedHandler and replacing Devres<RegistrationInner> with direct request_irq()/free_irq() calls. Handlers can now directly own lifetime-bound device resources - PCI: - Convert IrqVectorRegistration to a lifetime-annotated owning type, giving drivers explicit control over the allocation lifetime. IrqVector embeds a resolved IrqRequest, making the conversion infallible. Remove the redundant request_irq()/request_threaded_irq() wrappers from pci::Device. - Add pci_irq_type() C helper and expose it via irq_type() on IrqVectorRegistration and IrqVector, returning PCI_IRQ_MSIX, PCI_IRQ_MSI, or PCI_IRQ_INTX. - Mark pci::Device refcount methods inline - Serdev: - Add Rust abstractions for the serial device bus, including serdev::Driver trait, serdev::Device wrapping struct serdev_device, and serdev::Adapter implementing RegistrationOps. Includes a sample driver. Markus Probst takes over as serdev maintainer for both C and Rust code - Misc: - Split ForLt into a base trait (providing the Of<'a> GAT) and an unsafe CovariantForLt subtrait guaranteeing covariance, enabling invariant types (e.g. those containing Mutex<&'bound T>) to participate in the ForLt abstraction. - Fix Coherent read past EOF returning -ERANGE instead of zero. - Fix firmware example UB by avoiding null-pointer ARef misc: - Avoid iattr allocation in kernfs listxattr by using kernfs_iattrs_noalloc(). - Unregister SoC bus on early device registration failure. - Remove unused DMA_FENCE_TRACE Kconfig symbol. - Fix /sys/module path in comment. - Refactor ISA bus init to remove nested blocks. - Remove redundant nodemask clears in numa_init(). - Add kernel-doc for fwnode_operations and sys_soc.h, mark internal property data as private for kernel-doc, and add property.h/fwnode.h to driver-api infrastructure docs. - Add MAINTAINERS entry for sys_soc.h" * tag 'driver-core-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (129 commits) rust: pci: expose the allocated interrupt type PCI: Add pci_irq_type() to query the allocated interrupt type rust: pci: remove request_irq() and request_threaded_irq() from Device rust: pci: resolve IRQ in index() and embed IrqRequest in IrqVector rust: pci: convert IrqVectorRegistration to a lifetime-managed owning type kernfs: avoid iattr allocation in listxattr rust: serdev: use ThisModule::as_ptr() instead of field access ACPI/IORT: use platform_device_set_fwnode() ACPI/APMT: use platform_device_set_fwnode() firmware_loader: do not queue completed sysfs fallback requests rust: pci: Mark Device refcount methods inline rust: irq: make Registration compatible with lifetime-bound drivers rust: net/phy: remove expansion from doc rust: dma: return zero for Coherent reads past EOF rust: io: register: use path fragment for alias destination rust: io: register: remove unused rule arguments rust: io: register: dispatch shortcut rules internally MAINTAINERS: add sys_soc.h to DRIVER CORE rust: debugfs: remove unsafe blocks from traits impl for Vec rust: debugfs: migrate debugfs traits requirements to zerocopy ...
2026-08-19smb/client: fix nlink of an overwritten open fileChenXiaoSong1-5/+6
Reproducer: 1. server: systemctl start ksmbd 2. client: mount with `posix` option mount -t cifs -o posix //${server_ip}/export /mnt 3. client: touch /mnt/file1 /mnt/file2 4. client: C program: int fd = open("/mnt/file2", O_RDONLY); 5. client: C program: rename("/mnt/file1", "/mnt/file2"); 6. client: C program: struct stat stbuf; fstat(fd, &stbuf); stbuf.st_nlink is 1, should be 0 This patch fixes xfstests generic/035 when mounted with `posix` option. Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19cifs: remove dead size-update blocks in cifs_setattr_unix/nounixFrank Sorenson1-14/+0
Commit 110fee6b9bb5 ("smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates with O_TRUNC") introduced cifs_file_set_size(), which calls netfs_resize_file() and cifs_setsize() on success. cifs_setsize() calls i_size_write(), updating i_size to the new value. The subsequent blocks in both cifs_setattr_unix() and cifs_setattr_nounix(): if ((attrs->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) && attrs->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) { truncate_setsize(inode, attrs->ia_size); netfs_resize_file(&cifsInode->netfs, attrs->ia_size, true); fscache_resize_cookie(cifs_inode_cookie(inode), attrs->ia_size); } are therefore unreachable on the success path: attrs->ia_size == i_size_read(inode) always holds after cifs_file_set_size() succeeds. On the failure path, execution jumps to out/cifs_setattr_exit before reaching these blocks. truncate_setsize() and netfs_resize_file() are redundant with what cifs_file_set_size() already did; fscache_resize_cookie() was moved there by commit fa724e235cfd ("cifs: add fscache_resize_cookie() to cifs_setsize()"). Remove both dead blocks. Fixes: 110fee6b9bb5 ("smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates with O_TRUNC") Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19cifs: remove redundant size-update block in cifs_remap_file_range()Frank Sorenson1-5/+1
cifs_remap_file_range() acquires i_rwsem on both inodes via lock_two_nondirectories() before calling smb2_duplicate_extents(). cifs_setsize() (called inside smb2_duplicate_extents() when the clone extends the file) therefore already runs under the lock, meaning the fscache_resize_cookie() added to cifs_setsize() by commit fa724e235cfd ("cifs: add fscache_resize_cookie() to cifs_setsize()") is correctly serialised for this path without further changes. That same commit made the caller-side block: if (rc == 0 && new_size > i_size) { truncate_setsize(target_inode, new_size); fscache_resize_cookie(cifs_inode_cookie(target_inode), new_size); } redundant: smb2_duplicate_extents() already performs the full size update via cifs_setsize() when the operation extends the file. Remove the now-dead block. Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19cifs: add cifs_resize_file_locked() to guard fscache_resize_cookie() under ↵Frank Sorenson3-11/+23
i_rwsem cifs_setsize() calls fscache_resize_cookie() without holding i_rwsem. When the fscache cookie is active (FSCACHE_COOKIE_IS_CACHING is set), fscache_resize_cookie() performs a real resize that requires i_rwsem held exclusively. If another file descriptor has the same inode open, fscache_use_cookie() was already called from that cifs_open(), making the cookie active. In that case, calling cifs_setsize() from cifs_do_truncate() (invoked from cifs_open() without i_rwsem) races against concurrent fscache I/O. Strip fscache_resize_cookie() from cifs_setsize(), making it a pure size/page-cache helper. Add cifs_resize_file_locked() for callers that already hold i_rwsem: it calls netfs_resize_file() and cifs_setsize(), then temporarily activates the cookie with fscache_use_cookie() to perform the resize under the lock, then deactivates it with cifs_fscache_unuse_inode_cookie(). Using fscache_use_cookie() before the resize ensures correctness whether or not another fd already holds the cookie active. Switch cifs_file_set_size(), smb2_duplicate_extents(), and both size- extension branches of smb3_simple_falloc() to the new wrapper; those paths already hold i_rwsem via VFS setattr, lock_two_nondirectories(), or cifs_fallocate() respectively. cifs_do_truncate() continues to call cifs_setsize() followed by cifs_invalidate_cache(), since it runs without i_rwsem. Fixes: fa724e235cfd ("cifs: add fscache_resize_cookie() to cifs_setsize()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19cifs: use cifs_invalidate_cache() in cifs_do_truncate() for O_TRUNCFrank Sorenson1-0/+1
cifs_do_truncate() is invoked from cifs_open() without i_rwsem, so it cannot use cifs_resize_file_locked() to perform a proper fscache cookie resize. Instead, add cifs_invalidate_cache() after cifs_setsize(). cifs_invalidate_cache() calls fscache_invalidate(), which works without holding i_rwsem: it unconditionally increments inval_counter and sets FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_TO_READ, ensuring that stale cached data is not served once the cookie is later activated by fscache_use_cookie(). Truncation to zero leaves no valid cached data, making invalidation the correct semantic here. Fixes: fa724e235cfd ("cifs: add fscache_resize_cookie() to cifs_setsize()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19smb: client: clear ce->tgthint in free_tgts()Fredric Cover1-0/+2
When free_tgts() frees all structures in ce->tlist, ce->tgthint is left pointing to one of the freed cache_dfs_tgt structures. If ce->tgthint is not reset before it is used later, it results in a use-after-free. Set ce->tgthint to NULL in free_tgts() after the elements are freed to reflect that no elements remain. Fixes: 54be1f6c1c37 ("cifs: Add DFS cache routines") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # depends on: smb: client: harden DFS cache against invalid target hints Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19smb: client: harden DFS cache against invalid target hintsFredric Cover1-7/+24
Currently, get_tgt_name() returns ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) when ce->tgthint is NULL, and dfs_cache_noreq_update_tgthint() assumes ce->tgthint is always valid. In preparation for clearing ce->tgthint in free_tgts(), harden callers of get_tgt_name() against ERR_PTR results and harden dfs_cache_noreq_update_tgthint() against NULL pointer dereferences. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19smb: client: clear setuid/setgid bit on write with cifsacl/modefromsid/posix ↵Jiangshan Yi1-5/+24
extensions When a file has the setuid or setgid bit set and is written to, the VFS strips those bits and issues a setattr with ATTR_KILL_SUID/ATTR_KILL_SGID together with an ATTR_MODE carrying the already-cleared mode. Both cifs_setattr_unix() and cifs_setattr_nounix() unconditionally dropped ATTR_MODE in that case: /* skip mode change if it's just for clearing setuid/setgid */ if (attrs->ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID|ATTR_KILL_SGID)) attrs->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE; This is fine for the default mount, where the mode is only emulated via the DOS read-only attribute and cannot represent the setuid/setgid bits anyway. However, with the "cifsacl" or "modefromsid" mount options the mode is stored on the server through an ACL (id_mode_to_cifs_acl()), with the SMB3.1.1 POSIX extensions the mode is sent to the server directly, and with the SMB1 Unix extensions (cifs_setattr_unix) the mode is sent via CIFSSMBUnixSetPathInfo(). In all those cases dropping ATTR_MODE means the cleared mode is never pushed to the server, so the setuid/setgid bit survives the write. This is a security issue: on local filesystems the setuid bit is stripped when a file is written, but over these cifs.ko mounts the bit persists on the server, potentially allowing an unexpected privilege escalation on subsequent execution. Fix this in two places: 1. cifs_setattr_nounix(): only take the "skip mode change" shortcut when the mode is emulated via the DOS read-only attribute (i.e. neither cifsacl/modefromsid nor the SMB3.1.1 POSIX extensions are in effect), so that the cleared mode is propagated to the server in the ACL / POSIX cases. 2. cifs_setattr_unix(): this function is only called when Unix extensions are in effect, so the mode is always stored on the server. Remove the shortcut entirely so that the cleared mode is always pushed. Fixes: d32c4f2626ac ("CIFS: ignore mode change if it's just for clearing setuid/setgid bits") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19smb: client: set replay flag on the read send-error retry pathChristopher Lusk1-0/+1
smb2_async_readv() and smb2_async_writev() end with the same send-error block: if the error is replayable and smb2_should_replay() agrees, tell netfs to retry the subrequest. The write path also sets wdata->replay. The read path does not set rdata->replay. smb2_should_replay() is not a pure predicate. It consumes the retry budget and computes the exponential back-off, doubling cur_sleep up to CIFS_MAX_SLEEP. That back-off is only applied where the replay flag is tested at the top of the reissued request: if (rdata->replay) { /* Back-off before retry */ if (rdata->cur_sleep) msleep(rdata->cur_sleep); smb2_set_replay(server, &rqst); } So on the read path the back-off is recomputed on every send-error retry and then discarded, and SMB2_FLAGS_REPLAY_OPERATION is not set on the reissued request. netfs does not pace the retry either. netfs_reissue_read() calls ->issue_read() directly, and fs/netfs/read_retry.c contains no delay of its own, so read send-error retries reissue immediately while the equivalent write retries back off. The read response callback already sets rdata->replay under the same conditions, so the read path does use the replay mechanism. Only this send-error path omits it. Where the back-off belongs was settled while the commit below was under review. David Howells asked whether netfslib should be doing the back-off [1], and objected to sleeping inside the response callback because that runs in the cifsd thread and would stall the socket [2]. The sleep was therefore taken out of smb2_should_replay() and moved to just before the replay in smb2_async_readv() and smb2_async_writev() [3]. Setting the flag here preserves that arrangement: the sleep still happens at the top of the reissued request, not in a callback. Set rdata->replay here, matching smb2_async_writev(). Fixes: 2c1238a7477a ("cifs: make retry logic in read/write path consistent with other paths") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1652858.1769038134@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1653031.1769038583@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CANT5p=pXP3+CywpmK-on2uTvxO3S=31_B85_UDR7RoK1dQVtMA@mail.gmail.com/ [3] Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Christopher Lusk <clusk@northecho.dev> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19smb: client: fix request buffer leak in smb2_new_read_req()Christopher Lusk1-4/+12
smb2_new_read_req() allocates the request buffer with smb2_plain_req_init() but only publishes it to the caller with *buf = req at the very end of the function. Two error returns sit in between: rc = smb2_plain_req_init(SMB2_READ, io_parms->tcon, server, (void **) &req, total_len); if (rc) return rc; if (server == NULL) return -ECONNABORTED; [...] rdata->mr = smbd_register_mr(server->smbd_conn, &rdata->subreq.io_iter, true, need_invalidate); if (!rdata->mr) return -EAGAIN; On either of them the buffer is neither released nor handed back, so it is leaked. The caller cannot clean up after it: smb2_async_readv() does 'goto out' on a non-zero return, which skips the cifs_small_buf_release(buf) at async_readv_out, and buf has not been assigned at that point in any case. The write path has never had this problem. smb2_async_writev() registers the memory region inline and jumps to its release label instead of returning: wdata->mr = smbd_register_mr(...); if (!wdata->mr) { rc = -EAGAIN; goto async_writev_out; } Commit b7972092199f ("cifs: smbd: Retry on memory registration failure") changed both sides from -ENOBUFS to -EAGAIN in a single patch, which puts the two shapes next to each other. Only the -EAGAIN return is reachable in practice, because smb2_plain_req_init() calls smb2_reconnect() first and that already fails with -EIO when server is NULL, before anything is allocated. Both returns are given the same treatment here rather than leaving one of them correct only by accident. Because -EAGAIN is a replayable error, the failure also reaches the retry block at the end of smb2_async_readv(), which marks the subrequest NETFS_SREQ_NEED_RETRY, so a failing registration can be retried rather than ending the I/O, and every attempt that reaches it leaks another buffer. smb2_should_replay() short-circuits on tcon->retry, so on a hard mount the attempt count is not bounded by the retrans setting. Only the asynchronous read path is affected. The synchronous SMB2_read() caller passes rdata == NULL and the memory registration block is guarded on rdata. The memory registration failure path was pointed out by the Sashiko AI reviewer while it was reviewing an unrelated patch to smb2_async_readv(). Fixes: bd3dcc6a22a9 ("CIFS: SMBD: Upper layer performs SMB read via RDMA write through memory registration") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260729192002.876156-1-clusk%40northecho.dev Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260729192002.876156-1-clusk@northecho.dev/ Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Christopher Lusk <clusk@northecho.dev> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19smb/client: return EOPNOTSUPP for unsupported O_TMPFILEChenXiaoSong1-0/+2
Some SMB servers return STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND or STATUS_DELETE_PENDING when creating an O_TMPFILE. The SMB client maps them to ENOENT. The ENOENT error is supposed to be returned when the path (a target directory in this case) does not exist, while a lack of support of O_TMPFILE by the target file system should be indicated by EOPNOTSUPP. Reported-by: Mikhail Stefantsev <mikhail@mstefan99.com> Fixes: 3e7d63037a2b ("smb: client: add support for O_TMPFILE") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/75fb5359-b268-492d-8d4a-504d1af60f2a@app.fastmail.com/ Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: do not update ctime when setxattr failsBaolin Liu1-2/+4
ntfs_setxattr() updates ctime and marks the inode dirty even when the operation fails. A failed setxattr(2) must not change file metadata. Update ctime only on success. Fixes: fc053f05ca28 ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations") Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: reject invalid MFT LCNs from boot sectorHyunchul Lee1-6/+6
The NTFS boot sector stores the MFT and MFTMirr locations as unsigned 64-bit LCNs, but parse_ntfs_boot_sector() decoded them into an s64. A crafted high-bit value could therefore become negative and pass the existing upper-bound check. The invalid value then propagated into the MFT zone allocator and could result in an out-of-bounds access to lcn_empty_bits_per_page. Fixes: 11ccc9107dc4 ("ntfs: update runlist handling and cluster allocator") Reported-by: Robert Morris <rtm@csail.mit.edu> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/57514.1787000602@localhost Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: serialize resident iomap reads with mrec_lockHyeontae Lee1-6/+26
ntfs_read_iomap_begin_resident() walks the MFT record through ntfs_attr_lookup() -> ntfs_attr_find() without taking ni->mrec_lock, while ntfs_attr_record_resize(), ntfs_make_room_for_attr() and ntfs_resident_attr_record_add() memmove() the same base_ni->mrec buffer under that lock. map_mft_record() only takes a reference and does not serialize, so the reader can observe torn attribute length and offset fields while a writer is relocating the records. KCSAN reports the race between the mmap read fault path and both link() and unlink(): BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ntfs_attr_find / ntfs_attr_record_resize write to 0xffff888100af1018 of 4 bytes by task 96 on cpu 1: ntfs_attr_record_resize+0xd2/0x130 ntfs_attr_record_rm+0xad/0x530 ntfs_delete+0x224/0x640 ntfs_unlink+0x14d/0x280 vfs_unlink+0x157/0x520 read to 0xffff888100af1018 of 4 bytes by task 95 on cpu 0: ntfs_attr_find+0x104/0x5b0 ntfs_attr_lookup+0x39c/0x10c0 ntfs_read_iomap_begin_resident+0xc6/0x230 ntfs_read_iomap_begin+0x5d/0xa0 iomap_iter+0x2e2/0x6e0 iomap_read_folio+0x147/0x2a0 ntfs_read_folio+0x108/0x170 filemap_read_folio+0x35/0x100 filemap_fault+0x993/0x1000 value changed: 0x00000250 -> 0x000001f0 The address is mrec + 0x18, i.e. mft_record.bytes_in_use, and the change is the 96 bytes of one $FILE_NAME attribute being removed. Keep base_ni->mrec_lock from the resident read iomap lookup through iomap_end(). This protects both the attribute walk and the subsequent copy from iomap->inline_data, which points into the MFT record. The non-resident path is left alone: ntfs_lookup() already holds the directory inode's mrec_lock when it reads an index folio through read_mapping_folio(), and taking the lock in the shared wrapper deadlocks there with recursive locking on mrec_lock. The comment above the read_mapping_folio() call in fs/ntfs/dir.c notes the same hazard. The seek path uses the same lookup helper but does not dereference iomap->inline_data. Release the lock before returning from that path, whereas the regular read path records base_ni in iomap->private and releases the lock from its iomap_end() callback. Tested with a reproducer that faults in a 16-byte resident file while another thread runs link()/unlink() on it. Before: 40 KCSAN reports in about one second. After: no reports in 180 seconds over 206,090 read iterations and 423,540 link/unlink cycles. A PROVE_LOCKING build shows no lockdep splat with the same reproducer running for 60 seconds. Fixes: b041ca562526 ("ntfs: update iomap and address space operations") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260725042421.109599-1-wonju345@naver.com/ Signed-off-by: Hyeontae Lee <wonju345@naver.com> Co-developed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: verify run length exceeding volume boundaryHongling Zeng1-0/+22
The mapping pairs decoder validates that the starting LCN is within the volume but does not check if the run extends beyond the volume boundary. A malformed NTFS image with a crafted mapping pairs array could cause the kernel to access memory beyond the volume boundary, potentially leading to memory corruption and privilege escalation. Add validation to ensure lcn + length stays within nr_clusters. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b4be3a47f8ba4 ("ntfs: bound the free-cluster bitmap scan to the volume") Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: allow index root relocationNamjae Jeon4-20/+137
Allow a resident attribute record to move to an extent MFT record when the base record needs room for an attribute list. Retry the root conversion after creating the list, but do not relocate a root that is already external. Roll the root back to the base record if persisting the attribute list fails, and free extent MFT records left empty by relocation or rollback. Also preserve bitmap allocation errors in index operations. Fixes: af0db57d4293 ("ntfs: update inode operations") Reported-by: yi <691464208@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: validate non-resident attribute offsetsHongling Zeng1-1/+23
ntfs_attr_update_meta() shifts the attribute name when converting between non-sparse and sparse attributes. Converting to sparse also adds the compressed_size field before the name and mapping pairs, requiring eight additional bytes in the attribute record. However, the validator does not check that name_offset is within safe boundaries for these operations or that the additional space is available. A malicious MFT record could set name_offset such that: 1. The name is positioned at the very end of a non-sparse attribute. Converting to sparse would shift the name forward by 8 bytes, writing beyond the attribute boundary. 2. The name overlaps with the mapping pairs, causing corruption during conversion. Add validation to ensure: - For named attributes, name_offset is within valid bounds - Name does not extend beyond the attribute or overlap with mapping pairs - For non-sparse, non-compressed attributes, eight bytes are available after mapping_pairs_offset for the compressed_size field The space check also covers unnamed attributes, for which name_offset = 0 is valid and no name range needs to be checked. Fixes: 7e2a1c554bc4 ("ntfs: Fix min_len for compressed/sparse attributes in ntfs_non_resident_attr_value_is_valid()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Co-developed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: simplify ntfs_reparse_set_native_symlink()Dmitry Antipov1-6/+1
Avoid redundant 'strlen()' and use the convenient 'strreplace()' to simplify 'ntfs_reparse_set_native_symlink()'. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: reject unprivileged writes to reserved $LX* xattrsPisit Preechapramoth1-0/+9
Reject setxattr of the reserved $LXUID, $LXGID, $LXMOD and $LXDEV names from userspace unless the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN. Fixes: fc053f05ca28 ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations") Signed-off-by: Pisit Preechapramoth <kml.delusion501@slmail.me> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: bound the free-cluster bitmap scan to the volumeBryam Vargas2-1/+13
vol->lcn_empty_bits_per_page is sized from vol->nr_clusters at mount, but ntfs_cluster_alloc() bounds its scan of that array by the size of $Bitmap. Those are independent on-disk quantities and the mount-time check only rejects a $Bitmap that is too small, so an image whose $Bitmap covers more clusters than the volume has lets the scan index past the array. A run whose LCN lies in that gap takes the allocator straight there, since the caller passes the file's own last LCN as its locality hint. KASAN reports a slab out-of-bounds read when a file on such a volume is extended. Clamp the scan to what that array covers, mirroring the max_index calculation the mount-time scan already uses, and reject a decoded LCN at or beyond nr_clusters in the mapping pairs decoder. Conforming volumes are unaffected. Fixes: 11ccc9107dc4 ("ntfs: update runlist handling and cluster allocator") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: respect per-file chmod mode over mount masksNamjae Jeon5-28/+24
fmask and dmask provide the default permissions for files without WSL metadata. Once chmod stores a mode in $LXMOD, however, that per-file mode must take precedence so selected files can retain permissions such as execute across remounts. Record whether $LXMOD was found while loading an inode and apply the mount masks only when it is absent. Do not remask the in-memory mode after setattr persists it. Continue loading $LXMOD even when optional $LXUID or $LXGID metadata is missing, since chmod may create only $LXMOD. Fixes: fc053f05ca28 ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations") Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: apply Windows name checks only with windows_namesNamjae Jeon1-3/+3
The windows_names mount option is documented to reject names containing characters forbidden by Windows. However, ntfs_check_bad_windows_name() unconditionally rejects those characters before checking the mount option. Move the character validation after the option check so a default NTFS mount accepts POSIX names such as names containing ':'. Mounts using windows_names retain the existing Windows-compatible validation, including reserved device names and trailing spaces or dots. Fixes: af0db57d4293 ("ntfs: update inode operations") Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: Fix index_root heap OOB write in ntfs_ir_to_ib()Alexandro Calo1-0/+11
ntfs_ir_to_ib copies all entries from index_root into a freshly allocated index_block_size-byte buffer without verifying that the entries fit in the available space. The entries in index_root may be larger than the usable entry space in the index block. This can cause OOB writes past the end of the allocation. The validator ntfs_index_root_inconsistent() checks that entries are self-consistent within the IR value, but never cross-checks them against index_block_size. There is no bounds check in ntfs_ir_to_ib() before the memcpy. Fixing this at the sink in ntfs_ir_to_ib() since ntfs_index_root_inconsistent() validates the logical consistency of index_root as a structure and a root with large entries is a structurally valid root. The bug is a size conflict of ntfs_ir_to_ib(). Also, the validator is called once per inode load in ntfs_read_locked_inode() while ntfs_ir_to_ib() is only called during a reparent, a check there adds no overhead to the common path. Moreover, even a future call path that bypasses the validator would still be protected. With NULL as first parameter of ntfs_error(), the volume error flag is never set by this call, so the device name will be absent from the error message. In any case, that the caller, ntfs_ir_reparent(), prints an error message that includes the device name on NULL returns. I think this is the best solution available without adding 'struct super_block *sb' as a parameter to ntfs_ir_to_ib(). This heap out-of-bounds write is triggered by a crafted filesystem image, which is not in the kernel threat model, anyway, fixing memory errors would be nice to keep things secure. Fixes: 0a8ac0c1fa0b ("ntfs: update directory operations") Signed-off-by: Alexandro Calo <alexandro.calo@nozominetworks.com> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: move attribute payload before shrinking its recordNamjae Jeon1-8/+15
ntfs_new_attr_flags() resizes the non-resident attribute record before moving its name and mapping pairs to their shorter-header offsets when compression or sparse state is cleared. Shrinking the record first moves the following attribute over the tail of the old record. The subsequent memmove() therefore copies bytes from that following attribute instead of the old mapping pairs. Re-enabling compression on an empty file persists those bytes as a malformed mapping pairs array, which ntfsck reports as a missing or invalid run length. Move the payload before shrinking the record, while retaining the existing resize-before-move ordering when growing it. Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: fix resident conversion in ntfs_new_attr_flagsHyunchul Lee1-22/+72
When setting sparse/compressed flags on a resident attribute, the function skipped the resident-to-non-resident conversion and terminated. Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: skip reads for full compression unit overwritesNamjae Jeon1-2/+9
ntfs_compress_write() reads every page in a compression unit before copying new data into it. The read is unnecessary when an aligned write replaces every byte covered by the page-cache folios. Detect full page-aligned compression unit overwrites and grab locked cache folios without reading them. Keep the read-modify-write path for partial units and units that cover only part of a large page. Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: submit one bio per compressed write unitNamjae Jeon1-32/+11
ntfs_write_cb() allocates a single-vector bio and synchronously submits it whenever another output page cannot be added. A 64 KiB uncompressed unit therefore requires up to sixteen separate bio submissions. Allocate enough vectors for the complete unit, add all output pages, and perform one synchronous submission. Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: reuse compression output workspace across write unitsNamjae Jeon1-50/+85
ntfs_write_cb() allocates output pages and creates input and output vmaps for every compression unit. Sequential writes repeatedly pay those allocation and page-table costs even though each unit has the same maximum output size. Allocate and map the output workspace once per write request. Access input sub-blocks with kmap_local_page(), and reuse the output pages and mapping for every compression unit in the request. Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: reuse the compression context during writesNamjae Jeon1-15/+13
ntfs_compress_block() allocates and initializes a roughly 40 KiB match finder context for every 4 KiB sub-block. A 64 KiB compression unit thus performs sixteen large allocations even though the calls are serialized. Allocate one context for the complete write request and reset its hash chains for each sub-block as before. Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: fix initialized size and page state after compressed writesNamjae Jeon1-1/+14
The write iterator now expands attributes before calling ntfs_compress_write(), so compressed writes must not expand the attribute themselves. However, the compressed path still needs to reject zero-byte iterator copies, advance initialized_size after successful I/O, and invalidate modified folios after a failed compression-unit write. Reject no-progress copies, persist the new initialized size on success, and clear folio uptodate state when the synchronous write fails. Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: write compressed data before replacing old clustersNamjae Jeon1-27/+36
ntfs_write_cb() punches the old compression unit and publishes the new mapping before submitting the replacement data. An allocation or I/O failure after the punch loses the previous contents and can leave the mapping pointing at unwritten clusters. Allocate and write the replacement clusters first. Replace the runlist only after the synchronous write succeeds, and free new clusters on failure. Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: punch all-zero compressed blocksNamjae Jeon1-4/+6
When a rewritten compression block consists entirely of zeroes, ntfs_write_cb() returns without replacing its existing runlist mapping. The old on-disk contents therefore remain visible after cache eviction. Punch the compression unit so that reads resolve it as a sparse block and release any clusters that held the previous contents. Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: support large pages in compressed writesNamjae Jeon1-11/+22
ntfs_compress_write() derives its page count by shifting the compression block size and assumes that every compression block begins at a page boundary. This produces a zero page count for small compression blocks on large-page systems and ignores an in-page compression block offset. Map every page covering the compression block, pass the in-page offset to ntfs_write_cb(), and stage uncompressed output in page-aligned pages. Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: propagate compression context allocation errorsNamjae Jeon1-4/+9
ntfs_compress_block() returns -ENOMEM when its compression context cannot be allocated, but its unsigned return type turns the error into a large positive value. ntfs_write_cb() then hides the allocation failure. Use a signed return type and propagate negative errors to the caller. Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: dir: use kmemdup() instead of kmalloc() and memcpy()Mohammad Shahid1-2/+3
Use kmemdup() instead of a separate kmalloc() and memcpy() pair, simplifying the code while preserving the existing behavior. This issue was reported by memdup.cocci. Signed-off-by: Mohammad Shahid <mdshahid03@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: mft: use kmemdup() instead of kmalloc() and memcpy()Mohammad Shahid1-2/+1
Use kmemdup() instead of a separate kmalloc() and memcpy() pair, simplifying the code while preserving the existing behavior. This issue was reported by memdup.cocci. Signed-off-by: Mohammad Shahid <mdshahid03@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: reparse: remove redundant NULL checks before kvfree()Mohammad Shahid1-4/+2
kvfree() safely handles NULL pointers, so the explicit NULL checks before calling kvfree() are unnecessary. This issue was reported by ifnullfree.cocci. Signed-off-by: Mohammad Shahid <mdshahid03@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: use pagecache_isize_extended() on size extensionNamjae Jeon1-18/+10
When extending file size, call truncate_pagecache() first, then update i_size, and use pagecache_isize_extended() instead of manual iomap_zero_range(). This ensures the straddling folio is properly marked RO so page_mkwrite() is called and post-EOF area is zeroed. Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: file extension before write submissionNamjae Jeon5-51/+44
Prepare non-resident file allocation and initialized-size extension in ->write_iter() before entering the buffered or direct iomap write paths. Previously, the iomap write callback extended initialized_size. When a direct write started beyond initialized_size, ntfs_extend_initialized_size() used iomap_zero_range() to zero the gap through the page cache. This created dirty folios after iomap DIO had invalidated its target cache range. The bsync path then had to synchronously write back the entire zeroed gap to prevent the post-DIO invalidation from encountering a dirty boundary folio. Move allocation and initialized-size preparation ahead of iomap submission. For DIO, kiocb_invalidate_pages() now sees any dirty boundary folio created by iomap_zero_range(), writes it back when necessary, and invalidates it before the direct I/O is issued. This removes the explicit synchronous writeback of the zeroed gap while preserving the required boundary-folio ordering. Keep compressed writes out of the early initialized-size extension so their existing write path can zero uninitialized data before compression. Move compressed-file allocation expansion to write_iter as well, eliminating the now-redundant expansion from ntfs_compress_write(). Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19ntfs: fix kmap_local_page() usage in compressNamjae Jeon1-23/+15
Several compressed I/O paths discard the address returned by kmap_local_page() and later access or unmap the page using page_address(). This is invalid for highmem pages, and local mappings must also be unmapped using the address returned by kmap_local_page(). Map each destination page in ntfs_decompress() only while producing the current sub-block. Use memcpy_from_page(), memcpy_to_page(), and memzero_page() for the other page accesses. Remove unnecessary local mappings from ntfs_write_cb(), where pages are accessed through the vmap() mapping. Fixes: 495e90fa3348 ("ntfs: update attrib operations") Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>