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2026-05-27KVM: x86/pmu: Do a single atomic OR when reprogramming countersYosry Ahmed1-4/+1
Do a single atomic OR using the atomic overlay of reprogram_pmi bitmask, instead of one atomic set_bit() call per counter. Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527234711.4175166-8-yosry@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: x86/pmu: Rename reprogram_counters() to clarify usageYosry Ahmed3-5/+6
Rename reprogram_counters() to kvm_pmu_request_counters_reprogram() clarifying that it is more similar to kvm_pmu_request_counter_reprogram(), and less similar to reprogram_counter(). The kvm_pmu_* prefix is also appropriate as the function is exposed in the header. Opportunistically rename the argument from 'diff' to 'counters'. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527234711.4175166-7-yosry@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: x86: Move enable_pmu/enable_mediated_pmu to pmu.h and pmu.cYosry Ahmed4-12/+13
The declaration and definition of enable_pmu/enable_mediated_pmu semantically belongs in pmu.h and pmu.c, and more importantly, pmu.h uses enable_mediated_pmu and relies on the caller including x86.h. There is already precedence for other module params defined outside of x86.c, so move enable_pmu/enable_mediated_pmu to pmu.c. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527234711.4175166-6-yosry@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: nSVM: Move VMRUN instruction retirement after entering guest modeYosry Ahmed1-3/+7
A successful VMRUN retires in guest mode and should be counted by the PMU as a guest instruction. Move the call to kvm_pmu_instruction_retired() after potentially entering guest mode, such that VMRUN is counted correctly. The PMU event will be matched against L2's CPL, but otherwise this does not change the behavior in terms of guest vs. host, because KVM does not virtualize Host-Only/Guest-Only PMC controls yet, so all instructions are counted regardless of the vCPU's host/guest state. But this change is needed for the incoming support for Host-Only/Guest-Only controls to count VMRUN correctly. Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527234711.4175166-5-yosry@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: nSVM: Unify RIP and PMU handling calls when emulating VMRUNYosry Ahmed1-12/+8
The code paths for advancing RIP and retiring the instruction for RIP are very similar whether or not caching vmcb12 succeeds. The only difference is handling mapping failures (i.e. EFAULT). Pull the mapping failure handling out and unify the calls to svm_skip_emulated_instruction() and kvm_pmu_instruction_retired(), but return immediately after if copying and caching vmcb12 failed. A nice side effect of this is that the FIXME comment is now above the only code path calling svm_skip_emulated_instruction(). Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527234711.4175166-4-yosry@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: nSVM: Bail early out of VMRUN emulation if advancing RIP failsYosry Ahmed1-4/+5
If svm_skip_emulation_instruction() fails, then RIP could not be advanced correctly (e.g. decode failure when NextRIP is not available). KVM will exit to userspace to handle the emulation failure, but only after stuffing the wrong RIP into vmcb01 and entering guest mode. Bail early and exit to userspace before committing any side-effects of emulating the VMRUN (e.g. entering guest mode). Fixes: c8e16b78c614 ("x86: KVM: svm: eliminate hardcoded RIP advancement from vmrun_interception()") Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527234711.4175166-3-yosry@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: nSVM: Stop leaking single-stepping on VMRUN into L2Yosry Ahmed3-4/+18
According to the APM, TF on VMRUN causes a #DB after VMRUN completes on the _host_ side. However, KVM injects a #DB in L2 context instead (or exits to userspace if KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP is set) in kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(). Avoid single-step handling on VMRUN by open-coding the rest of kvm_skip_emulated_instruction() in nested_svm_vmrun(). This doesn't look pretty, but following changes will need to open-code kvm_pmu_instruction_retired() anyway, and will cleanup the code. This ignores TF on VMRUN instead of injecting a spurious exception into L2. Document this virtualization hole with a FIXME. Note that a failed VMRUN would have been correctly single-stepped, but now TF is always ignored for consistency and simplicity purposes. VMX does not support TF on a successful VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME, so it's unlikely that single-stepping VMRUN properly is important, especially if it's only for failed VMRUNs. Fixes: c8e16b78c614 ("x86: KVM: svm: eliminate hardcoded RIP advancement from vmrun_interception()") Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527234711.4175166-2-yosry@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: TDX: Move external page table freeing to TDX codeSean Christopherson2-6/+21
Move the freeing of external page tables into the reclaim operation that lives in TDX code. The TDP MMU supports traversing the TDP without holding locks. Page tables need to be freed via RCU to prevent walking one that gets freed. While none of these lockless walk operations actually happen for the mirror page table, the TDP MMU nonetheless frees the mirror page table in the same way, and (because it's a handy place to plug it in) the external page table as well. However, the external page table definitely can't be walked once the page table pages are reclaimed from the TDX module. The TDX module releases the page for the host VMM to use, so this RCU-time free is unnecessary for the external page table. So move the free_page() call to TDX code. Create an tdp_mmu_free_unused_sp() to allow for freeing external page tables that have never left the TDP MMU code (i.e. don't need to be freed in a special way). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/aYpjNrtGmogNzqwT@google.com [Based on a diff by Sean, added log] Co-developed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509075740.4371-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: x86: Move error handling inside free_external_spt()Sean Christopherson4-28/+18
Move the logic for TDX's specific need to leak pages when reclaim fails inside the free_external_spt() op, so this can be done in TDX specific code and not the generic MMU. Do this by passing in "sp" instead of the external page table pointer. This way, TDX code can set sp->external_spt to NULL. Since the error is now handled internally in TDX code (by triggering KVM_BUG_ON() or TDX_BUG_ON_3(), which warn and stop the VM on any error), change the op to return void. This way it also operates like a normal free in that success is guaranteed from the caller's perspective. Opportunistically, drop the unused level and gfn args while adjusting the sp arg. [ Rick: Re-wrote log and massaged op name ] Co-developed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> [ Yan: Updated patch log/function comment, dropped unused param in op ] Co-developed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509075730.4354-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: TDX: Rename tdx_sept_remove_private_spte() to show it's for leaf SPTEsYan Zhao1-4/+4
Rename tdx_sept_remove_private_spte() to tdx_sept_remove_leaf_spte() to clearly show that this function is for removal of leaf SPTEs. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509075719.4338-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: TDX: Drop kvm_x86_ops.remove_external_spte()Sean Christopherson4-49/+31
Drop kvm_x86_ops.remove_external_spte(), and instead handle the removal of leaf SPTEs in the S-EPT (a.k.a. external page table) in kvm_x86_ops.set_external_spte(). This will also allow extending tdx_sept_set_private_spte() to support splitting a huge S-EPT entry without needing yet another kvm_x86_ops hook. Now all changes for removing leaf mirror SPTEs are propagated through kvm_x86_ops.set_external_spte(). - When removing leaf mirror SPTEs under shared mmu_lock (though currently no path can trigger this scenario and TDX does not support this scenario), tdx_sept_remove_private_spte() may produce a warning due to lockdep_assert_held_write() or may return -EIO and trigger TDX_BUG_ON() due to concurrent BLOCK, TRACK, REMOVE. - When removing leaf mirror SPTEs under exclusive mmu_lock, all errors are unexpected. If any error occurs in this scenario, tdx_sept_remove_private_spte() will return -EIO and trigger KVM_BUG_ON(). A redundant KVM_BUG_ON() call will also be triggered in TDP MMU core in handle_changed_spte(), which is benign (the WARN will fire if and only if the VM isn't already bugged). Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509075709.4322-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: TDX: Hoist tdx_sept_remove_private_spte() above set_private_spte()Sean Christopherson1-40/+40
Arrange tdx_sept_remove_private_spte() (and its tdx_track() helper) to be above tdx_sept_set_private_spte() in anticipation of routing all S-EPT writes (with the exception of reclaiming non-leaf pages) through the "set" API. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509075658.4306-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: x86/mmu: Drop KVM_BUG_ON() on shared lock to zap child external PTEsRick Edgecombe1-3/+1
Drop the KVM_BUG_ON() in the KVM MMU core before zapping child external PTEs, since requiring zapping PTEs to be protected by exclusive mmu_lock is TDX's specific requirement. No need to plumb the shared/exclusive info into the remove_external_spte() op or move the KVM_BUG_ON() to TDX, because - There's already an assertion of exclusive mmu_lock protection in TDX. - The KVM_BUG_ON() is a bit redundant given that if there's any bug causing zapping of leaf PTEs in S-EPT under shared mmu_lock, SEAMCALL failures due to contention would result in TDX_BUG_ON() in TDX. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/aYUarHf3KEwHGuJe@google.com/ Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509075647.4290-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: x86/tdp_mmu: Centrally propagate to-present/atomic zap updates to ↵Sean Christopherson1-45/+81
external PTEs Move propagation of to-present changes and atomic zap changes to external PTEs from function __tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() to function __handle_changed_spte(), which centrally handles changes of SPTEs. When setting a PTE to present in the mirror page tables, the update needs to be propagated to the external page tables (in TDX parlance, the S-EPT). Today this is handled by special mirror page tables logic/branching in __tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic(), which is the only place where present PTEs are set for TDX. The current approach obviously works, but is a bit hacked on. The hook for setting present leaf PTEs is added only where TDX happens to need it. For example, TDX does not support any of the operations that use the non-atomic variant, tdp_mmu_set_spte(), to set present PTEs. Since the hook is missing there, it is very hard to understand the code from a non-TDX lens. If the reader doesn't know the TDX specifics it could look like the external SPTE update is missing. In addition to being confusing, it also litters the TDP MMU with "external" update callbacks. This is especially unfortunate because there is already a central place to react to TDP updates, handle_changed_spte(). Begin the process of moving towards a model where all mirror page table updates are forwarded to TDX code where the TDX-specific logic can live with a more proper separation of concerns. Do this by adding a helper __handle_changed_spte() and teaching it how to return error codes, such that it can propagate the failures that may come from TDX external page table updates. Make the original handle_changed_spte() a no-fail version of __handle_changed_spte(), so it handles no-fail changes which are under exclusive mmu_lock or under the no-fail path handle_removed_pt(), triggering KVM_BUG_ON() on error returns. Instead of having __tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() do the frozen mirror SPTE dance and trigger propagation to external PTEs, make __tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() a simple helper of try_cmpxchg64() and hoist the frozen mirror SPTE dance up a level to tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic(). Then, the propagation of changes to present to the external PTEs can be centralized to __handle_changed_spte(). Aging external SPTEs is not yet supported for the mirror page table, so just warn on mirror usage in kvm_tdp_mmu_age_spte() and invoke __tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() directly without frozen dance. No need to warn on installing FROZEN_SPTE as a long-term value in kvm_tdp_mmu_age_spte() since removing accessed bit is mutually exclusive with installing FROZEN_SPTE (FROZEN_SPTE is with accessed bit in all x86 platforms). Since tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() can also be invoked to atomically zap SPTEs (though there's no path to trigger atomic zap on the mirror page table up to now), also leverage set_external_spte() op to propagate the atomic zaps when tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() zaps leaf SPTEs directly. (When tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() zaps a non-leaf SPTE, zaps of the child leaf SPTEs are propagated via the remove_external_spte() op). Note: tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() invokes __handle_changed_spte() to handle changes to new_spte while the mirror SPTE is frozen, so (1) the update of the external PTEs and statistics, or (2) the update of child mirror SPTEs, child external PTEs and corresponding statistics, now occur before the mirror SPTE is actually set to new_spte. (1) is ok since if it fails, the mirror SPTE will be restored to its original value. (2) is also ok since handle_removed_pt() is no-fail. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aYYn0nf2cayYu8e7@google.com [Rick: Based on a diff by Sean Chrisopherson] Co-developed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> [Yan: added atomic zap case ] Co-developed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509075634.4274-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: SEV: Restrict userspace return codes for KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGESagi Shahar1-2/+10
To align with the updated TDX api that allows userspace to request that guests retry MAP_GPA operations, make sure that userspace is only returning EINVAL or EAGAIN as possible error codes. Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sagi Shahar <sagis@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305222627.4193305-3-sagis@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: TDX: Allow userspace to return errors to guest for MAPGPAVishal Annapurve2-7/+27
MAPGPA request from TDX VMs gets split into chunks by KVM using a loop of userspace exits until the complete range is handled. In some cases userspace VMM might decide to break the MAPGPA operation and continue it later. For example: in the case of intrahost migration userspace might decide to continue the MAPGPA operation after the migration is completed. Allow userspace to signal to TDX guests that the MAPGPA operation should be retried the next time the guest is scheduled. This is potentially a breaking change since if userspace sets hypercall.ret to a value other than EBUSY or EINVAL an EINVAL error code will be returned to userspace. As of now QEMU never sets hypercall.ret to a non-zero value after handling KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL so this change should be safe. Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com> Co-developed-by: Sagi Shahar <sagis@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sagi Shahar <sagis@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305222627.4193305-2-sagis@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: VMX: Handle bad values on proxied writes to LBR MSRsXuanqing Shi1-2/+4
Use the "safe" WRMSR API when writing LBRs on behalf of the guest (or host userspace), and propagate any errors back to the instigator, as the value being written is untrusted. E.g. if the guest (or host userspace) attempts to set reserved bits in LBR_SELECT, then KVM needs to return an error, and not WARN on the bad value. Continue using the "unsafe" version of RDMSR, as it should be impossible to reach the helper with a completely bogus MSR, i.e. WARNing on RDMSR failure is very desirable, e.g. to make KVM bugs more visible. unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x1c8 (tried to write 0x0000000000004000) Call Trace: intel_pmu_set_msr+0x4e0/0x7f0 [kvm_intel] kvm_pmu_set_msr+0x17e/0x1c0 [kvm] kvm_set_msr_common+0xc76/0x1440 [kvm] vmx_set_msr+0x5e6/0x1570 [kvm_intel] kvm_emulate_wrmsr+0x54/0x1d0 [kvm] vmx_handle_exit+0x7fc/0x970 [kvm_intel] Fixes: 1b5ac3226a1a ("KVM: vmx/pmu: Pass-through LBR msrs when the guest LBR event is ACTIVE") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xuanqing Shi <1356292400@qq.com> [sean: rework changelog, only modify WRMSR path, tag for stable@] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527022617.3973884-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb "sp" _pointer_ into the TDP MMU's handle_changed_spte()Sean Christopherson1-17/+18
Plumb the "sp" pointer into handle_changed_spte() to allow checking of is_mirror_sp(sp) in handle_changed_spte(). This will allow consolidating all S-EPT updates into a single kvm_x86_ops hook. [Yan: Remove unused "as_id" param in tdp_mmu_set_spte() ] Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509075622.4258-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: x86/tdp_mmu: Morph !is_frozen_spte() check into a KVM_MMU_WARN_ON()Rick Edgecombe1-1/+4
Remove the conditional logic for handling the setting of mirror page table to frozen in __tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() and add it as a warning for both mirror and direct cases. The mirror page table needs to propagate PTE changes to the external page table. This presents a problem for atomic updates which can't update both page tables at once. So a special value, FROZEN_SPTE, is used as a temporary state during these updates to prevent concurrent operations on the PTE. If the TDP MMU tried to install FROZEN_SPTE as a long-term value, it would confuse these updates. On the other hand, it would also confuse other threads if FROZEN_SPTE is installed as a long-term value for direct page tables (e.g., causing another thread working on atomic zap to wait for a !FROZEN_SPTE value endlessly). Therefore, add the warning for installing FROZEN_SPTE as a long-term value in __tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() without differentiating whether it's a mirror or direct page table. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509075609.4242-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: TDX: Move lockdep assert in __tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() to TDX codeRick Edgecombe2-2/+2
Move the MMU lockdep assert in __tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() into the TDX specific op because the assert is TDX specific in intention. The TDP MMU has many lockdep asserts for various scenarios, and in fact the callchains that are used for TDX already have a lockdep assert which covers the case in __tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic(). However, these asserts are for management of the TDP root owned by KVM. In the __tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() assert case, it is helping with a scheme to avoid contention in the TDX module during zap operations. That is very TDX specific. One option would be to just remove the assert in __tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() and rely on the other ones in the TDP MMU. But that assert is for a different intention, and too far away from the SEAMCALL that needs it. So just move it to TDX code. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509075557.4226-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: TDX: Move KVM_BUG_ON()s in __tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() to TDX codeRick Edgecombe2-10/+3
Drop some KVM_BUG_ON()s that are guarding against TDP MMU attempting to propagate unsupported changes to the external page table through __tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic(). Have TDX code trigger them instead. Now that TDP MMU logically allows propagating atomic zapping operation to the external page table through the set_external_spte() op in __tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic(), TDX code will trigger the KVM_BUG_ON() on the atomic zapping request instead. (Note: non-atomic zapping is not propagated via the set_external_spte() op yet). Despite the generic naming, external page table ops are designed completely around TDX. They hook the bare minimum of what is needed, and exclude the operations that are not supported by TDX. To help wrangle which operations are handleable by various operations, warnings and KVM_BUG_ON()s exist in the code. These warnings and KVM_BUG_ON()s put the burden of understanding which operations should be forwarded to TDX code on TDP MMU developers, who often read the code without TDX context. Future changes will transition the encapsulation of this domain knowledge to TDX code by funneling the external page table updates through a central update mechanism. In this paradigm, the central update mechanism can encapsulate the special knowledge, but will not have as much knowledge about what operation is in progress. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509075544.4210-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb param "old_spte" into kvm_x86_ops.set_external_spte()Sean Christopherson3-15/+15
If tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() triggers an atomic zap on a mirror SPTE (though currently no paths trigger it), the change is propagated via the set_external_spte() op. Plumb the old SPTE into the set_external_spte() op, so TDX code rather than TDP MMU code can warn if the atomic zap isn't allowed, i.e. to let TDX enforce TDX's rules (inasmuch as possible). Rename mirror_spte to new_spte to follow the TDP MMU's naming, and to make it more obvious what value the parameter holds. Opportunistically tweak the ordering of parameters to match the pattern of most TDP MMU functions, which do "old, new, level". Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509075533.4193-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: x86/mmu: Fold set_external_spte_present() into its sole callerSean Christopherson1-41/+31
Fold set_external_spte_present() into __tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() in anticipation of propagating *all* changes (like atomic zap) triggered by tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() to the external PTEs. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509075520.4177-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: TDX: Wrap mapping of leaf and non-leaf S-EPT entries into helpersSean Christopherson1-9/+15
Add a helper, tdx_sept_map_leaf_spte(), to wrap and isolate PAGE.ADD and PAGE.AUG operations. Rename tdx_sept_link_private_spt() to tdx_sept_map_nonleaf_spte() to wrap SEPT.ADD for symmetry. Thus, transition tdx_sept_set_private_spte() into a "dispatch" routine for setting/writing S-EPT entries. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509075500.4157-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: TDX: Drop kvm_x86_ops.link_external_spt()Sean Christopherson4-52/+44
Drop the dedicated .link_external_spt() for linking S-EPT pages, and instead funnel everything through .set_external_spte() for mapping S-EPT entries. Using separate hooks doesn't help prevent TDP MMU details from bleeding into TDX, and vice versa; to the contrary, dedicated callbacks will result in _more_ pollution when hugepage support is added, e.g. will require the TDP MMU to know details about the splitting rules for TDX that aren't all that relevant to the TDP MMU. Ideally, KVM would provide a single pair of hooks to set S-EPT entries, one hook for setting SPTEs under write-lock and another for setting SPTEs under read-lock (e.g. to ensure the entire operation is "atomic", to allow for failure, etc.). Sadly, TDX's requirement that all child S-EPT entries are removed before the parent makes that impractical: the TDP MMU deliberately prunes non-leaf SPTEs and _then_ processes its children, thus making it quite important for the TDP MMU to differentiate between zapping leaf and non-leaf S-EPT entries. However, that's the _only_ case that's truly special, and even that case could be shoehorned into a single hook; it just wouldn't be a net positive. Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509075357.4113-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27x86/ftrace: Relocate %rip-relative percpu refs in dynamic trampolinesAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)1-0/+7
With CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING enabled on an x86 retbleed-affected platform (eg: Skylake), with retbleed=stuff, registering a dynamic ftrace trampoline crashes on the first call into the traced function: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff88817ae18880 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 4b53067 P4D 4b53067 PUD 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 187 Comm: usleep Not tainted 7.0.10 #243 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.17.0-2-2 04/01/2014 Code: 24 78 00 00 00 00 48 89 ea 48 89 54 24 20 48 8b b4 24 b8 00 00 00 48 8b bc 24 b0 00 00 00 48 89 bc 24 80 00 00 00 48 83 ef 05 <65> 48 c1 3d 1f a8 b6 02 05 48 8b 15 f6 00 00 00 4c 89 3c 24 4c 89 Call Trace: <TASK> ? find_held_lock ? exc_page_fault ? lock_release ? __x64_sys_clock_nanosleep ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare ? trace_hardirqs_on __x64_sys_clock_nanosleep do_syscall_64 ? exc_page_fault ? call_depth_return_thunk entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ... Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception This small reproducer allows to easily trigger the crash: # echo 'p __x64_sys_clock_nanosleep' > /sys/kernel/tracing/kprobe_events # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/kprobes/p___x64_sys_clock_nanosleep_0/enable # usleep 1 Monitoring the crash under GDB points to the exact instruction in charge of incrementing the call depth: sarq $5, %gs:__x86_call_depth(%rip) This instruction matches the one inserted by the ftrace_regs_caller from ftrace_64.S. This emitted code was likely working fine until the introduction of 59bec00ace28 ("x86/percpu: Introduce %rip-relative addressing to PER_CPU_VAR()"): it has made the call depth accounting addressing relative to $rip, instead of being based on an absolute address. As this code exact location depends on where the trampoline lives in memory, the corresponding displacement needs to be adjusted at runtime to actually correctly find the per-cpu __x86_call_depth value, otherwise the targeted address is wrong, leading to the page fault seen above. Fix the %rip-relative displacement of the copied CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT instruction (from ftrace_regs_caller) by calling text_poke_apply_relocation(), as it is done for example by the x86 BPF JIT compiler through x86_call_depth_emit_accounting(). This corrects both CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT slots, in ftrace_caller and ftrace_regs_caller. [ bp: Massage. ] Fixes: 59bec00ace28 ("x86/percpu: Introduce %rip-relative addressing to PER_CPU_VAR()") Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-fix_call_depth_in_trampoline-v1-1-1c1abc8ae310@bootlin.com
2026-05-27x86/entry/vdso32: Remove conditional omission of '.cfi_offset eflags'Nathan Chancellor1-10/+0
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel has been raised to 17.0.1, the inclusion condition added by 3e30278e0c71 ("x86/entry/vdso32: Omit '.cfi_offset eflags' for LLVM < 16") will always be true. Revert the change to clean up the source code. Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-bump-minimum-supported-llvm-version-to-17-v2-13-b3b8cda46bdd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-27x86/module: Revert "Deal with GOT based stack cookie load on Clang < 17"Nathan Chancellor2-18/+2
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel has been raised to 17.0.1, the workaround added by 78c4374ef8b8 ("x86/module: Deal with GOT based stack cookie load on Clang < 17") will never be included, as the final clause in the preprocessor conditional is always false. Revert the change to clean up the dead code. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-bump-minimum-supported-llvm-version-to-17-v2-12-b3b8cda46bdd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-27x86/build: Drop unnecessary '-ffreestanding' addition to KBUILD_CFLAGSNathan Chancellor1-5/+0
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel has been raised to 17.0.1, the addition of '-ffreestanding' to KBUILD_CFLAGS for 32-bit x86 is unnecessary, as the linked LLVM bug is resolved in all supported LLVM versions. 16cb16e0d285 ("x86/build: Remove -ffreestanding on i386 with GCC") intended to make the addition of '-ffreestanding' clang only but due to a bug in the adjusted check from d70da12453ac ("hardening: Enable i386 FORTIFY_SOURCE on Clang 16+") it has been applied for all versions of GCC and clang < 16.0.0. There are no known problems with removing this for GCC but if one surfaces, it can be restored under a CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC block. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-bump-minimum-supported-llvm-version-to-17-v2-11-b3b8cda46bdd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-27riscv: Drop tautological condition from TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPECNathan Chancellor1-7/+6
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel has been raised to 17.0.1, the Clang dependency part of CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC is always false, so it can be removed. Adjust the help text to remove mention of Clang < 17, as it is irrelevant for the kernel after the minimum supported bump. Acked-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> # arch/riscv Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-bump-minimum-supported-llvm-version-to-17-v2-9-b3b8cda46bdd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-27riscv: Remove tautological condition from selection of ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFINathan Chancellor1-2/+1
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel has been raised to 17.0.1, the condition of the selection of CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI is always true, so it can be removed. Acked-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> # arch/riscv Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-bump-minimum-supported-llvm-version-to-17-v2-8-b3b8cda46bdd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-27ARM: Drop tautological ld.lld conditions from ARCH_MULTI_V4{,T}Nathan Chancellor1-4/+0
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel has been raised to 17.0.1, the '!ld.lld || ld.lld >= 16' dependency of CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V4{,T} is always true, so it can be removed from both symbols. Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-bump-minimum-supported-llvm-version-to-17-v2-7-b3b8cda46bdd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-27arch/Kconfig: Remove tautological condition from AUTOFDO_CLANGNathan Chancellor1-1/+1
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel has been raised to 17.0.1, the clang version check in CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG can be removed because it is always true. Reviewed-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-bump-minimum-supported-llvm-version-to-17-v2-6-b3b8cda46bdd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-27arch/Kconfig: Remove tautological conditions from HAS_LTO_CLANGNathan Chancellor1-3/+0
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel has been raised to 17.0.1, two dependency lines in CONFIG_HAS_LTO_CLANG are always true because Clang will always be newer than 17.0.0, so they can be removed. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-bump-minimum-supported-llvm-version-to-17-v2-5-b3b8cda46bdd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-27x86/mm: Fix freeing of PMD-sized vmemmap pagesDavid Hildenbrand (Arm)1-14/+26
Commit bf9e4e30f353 ("x86/mm: use pagetable_free()"), switched from freeing non-boot page tables through __free_pages() to pagetable_free(). However, the function is also called to free vmemmap pages. Given that vmemmap pages are not page tables, already the page_ptdesc(page) is wrong. But worse, pagetable_free() calls: __free_pages(page, compound_order(page)); Since vmemmap pages are not compound pages (see vmemmap_alloc_block()) -- except for HVO, which doesn't apply here -- only first page of a PMD-sized vmemmap page is freed, leaking the other ones. Fix it by properly decoupling pagetable and vmemmap freeing. free_pagetable() no longer has to mess with SECTION_INFO, as only the vmemmap is marked like that in register_page_bootmem_memmap(). The indentation in remove_pmd_table() is messed up. Fix that while touching it. Bootmem info handling will soon be fixed up. For now, handle it similar to free_pagetable(), just avoiding the ifdef. [ dhansen: changelog munging. More imperative voice ] Fixes: bf9e4e30f353 ("x86/mm: use pagetable_free()") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260429-vmemmap-v2-1-8dfcacffd877@kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429-vmemmap-v2-1-8dfcacffd877@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-05-27KVM: x86: Virtualize AMD CPUID faultingJim Mattson4-9/+17
On AMD CPUs, CPUID faulting support is advertised via CPUID.80000021H:EAX.CpuidUserDis[bit 17] and enabled by setting HWCR.CpuidUserDis[bit 35]. Advertise the feature to userspace regardless of host CPU support. Allow writes to HWCR to set bit 35 when the guest CPUID advertises CpuidUserDis. Update cpuid_fault_enabled() to check HWCR.CpuidUserDis as well as MSR_FEATURE_ENABLES.CPUID_GP_ON_CPL_GT_0. Unlike VMX, SVM prioritizes the CPUID intercept over the #GP induced by CPUID faulting.[1] This behavior has been confirmed on a Turin CPU (F/M/S 1AH/2/1). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/DS7PR12MB82011943131DF5415365E19E940B2@DS7PR12MB8201.namprd12.prod.outlook.com [1] Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527174347.2356165-5-jmattson@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: x86: Remove supports_cpuid_fault() helperJim Mattson2-6/+1
The function, supports_cpuid_fault(), tests specifically for guest support of Intel's CPUID faulting feature. It does not test for guest support of AMD's CPUID faulting feature. To avoid confusion, remove the helper. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527174347.2356165-4-jmattson@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: x86: Prioritize CPUID faulting over CPUID VM-exits in nested VMXJim Mattson1-0/+2
Per the Intel SDM, "Certain exceptions have priority over VM exits. These include invalid-opcode exceptions, faults based on privilege level, and general-protection exceptions that are based on checking I/O permission bits in the task-state segment (TSS)." Ensure that when L2 executes CPUID at CPL > 0 while L1 has enabled CPUID faulting, KVM intercepts the exit in L0 and queues #GP rather than forwarding the CPUID VM-exit to L1. Empirical testing confirms that this #GP has higher precedence than a CPUID VM-exit on Granite Rapids (F/M/S 6/0xad/1). Fixes: db2336a80489 ("KVM: x86: virtualize cpuid faulting") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260513224608.1859737-1-jmattson%40google.com?part=3 Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527174347.2356165-3-jmattson@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: x86: Consolidate CPUID fault handling for emulator and interception logicSean Christopherson6-20/+20
Extract the logic for emulating CPUID faulting (where CPUID #GPs at CPL>0 outside of SMM) into a dedicated helper and use the helper for both the full emulator and the intercepted-CPUID paths. Opportunistically drop kvm_require_cpl(), as kvm_emulate_cpuid() was the one and only user. No functional change intended. [jim: Add EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(kvm_x86_get_cpl) so that KVM vendor modules can call kvm_is_cpuid_allowed(). Fix typo in commit message.] Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527174347.2356165-2-jmattson@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27KVM: arm64: Don't populate TPIDR_EL2 in finalise_el2()Will Deacon1-3/+1
Currently, it is not necessary for __finalise_el2() to configure TPIDR_EL2: * The hyp stub code does not consume the value of TPIDR_EL2. * On the boot cpu, TPIDR_EL1 is used for the percpu offset until the ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN cpucap is detected and boot alternatives are patched. Before boot alternatives are patched, cpu_copy_el2regs() will copy TPIDR_EL1 into TPIDR_EL2. It is not necessary for __finalise_el2() to initialise TPIDR_EL2 before this. * Secondary CPUs are brought up after boot alternatives have been patched, and __secondary_switched() will initialize TPIDR_EL2 in 'init_cpu_task', after finalise_el2() calls __finalise_el2() * KVM hyp code which may consume TPIDR_EL2 is brought up after all secondaries have been booted, once TPIDR_El2 has been configured on all CPUs. Remove the redundant initialisation from __finalise_el2(). Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518153127.6078-1-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-27arm64: dts: rockchip: add rga3 dt nodes to rk3588Sven Püschel1-0/+44
Add devicetree nodes for the RGA3 (Raster Graphics Acceleration 3) peripheral in the RK3588. The existing rga node refers to the RGA2-Enhanced peripheral. The RK3588 contains one RGA2-Enhanced core and two RGA3 cores. Both feature a similar functionality of scaling, cropping and rotating of up to two input images into one output image. Key differences of the RGA3 are: - supports 10bit YUV output formats - supports 8x8 tiles and FBCD as inputs and outputs - supports BT2020 color space conversion - max output resolution of (8192-64)x(8192-64) - MMU can map up to 32G DDR RAM - fully planar formats (3 planes) are not supported - max scale up/down factor of 8 (RGA2 allows up to 16) Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521-spu-rga3-v7-28-3f33e8c7145f@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
2026-05-27KVM: arm64: Pre-check vcpu memcache for host->guest donateFuad Tabba1-0/+4
__pkvm_host_donate_guest() flips the host stage-2 PTE for the donated page to a non-valid annotation via host_stage2_set_owner_metadata_locked() and then calls kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() to install the matching guest stage-2 mapping. The map's return value is wrapped in WARN_ON() and otherwise discarded, asserting that the call cannot fail. WARN_ON() at nVHE EL2 panics, so this assertion is only correct if the call genuinely cannot fail. kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() can fail with -ENOMEM even at PAGE_SIZE granularity: the donate path verifies PKVM_NOPAGE for the guest IPA before the map, so the walker must allocate fresh page-table pages from the vcpu memcache, and the host controls the vcpu memcache via the topup interface. An under-provisioned donation request would otherwise turn a recoverable -ENOMEM into a fatal hyp panic. Bound the worst-case walker allocation alongside the existing __host_check_page_state_range() / __guest_check_page_state_range() pre-checks, using the helper introduced for host->guest share. If the vcpu memcache holds fewer pages than kvm_mmu_cache_min_pages(), return -ENOMEM before any state mutation. Fixes: 1e579adca177 ("KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_host_donate_guest()") Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro review-prompts Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501112149.2824881-7-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-27KVM: arm64: Pre-check vcpu memcache for host->guest shareFuad Tabba1-0/+20
__pkvm_host_share_guest() ends with kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() to install the guest stage-2 mapping, after a forward pass that mutates the host vmemmap (sets PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED and increments host_share_guest_count) for every page in the range. The map's return value is wrapped in WARN_ON() and otherwise discarded, asserting that the call cannot fail. WARN_ON() at nVHE EL2 panics, so this assertion is only correct if the call genuinely cannot fail. kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() can fail with -ENOMEM when the stage-2 walker exhausts the caller's memcache, and the host controls the vcpu memcache via the topup interface, so an under-provisioned share request would otherwise turn a recoverable -ENOMEM into a fatal hyp panic. Bound the worst-case walker allocation in the existing pre-check pass so that kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() cannot fail at the call site, using kvm_mmu_cache_min_pages() -- the same bound host EL1 uses for its own stage-2 maps. If the vcpu memcache holds fewer pages, return -ENOMEM before any state mutation. Fixes: d0bd3e6570ae ("KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_host_share_guest()") Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro review-prompts Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501112149.2824881-6-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-27KVM: arm64: Seed pkvm_ownership_selftest vcpu memcacheFuad Tabba1-1/+15
The hypercall handlers call pkvm_refill_memcache() to top up the hyp_vcpu memcache before invoking __pkvm_host_{share,donate}_guest(). pkvm_ownership_selftest invokes those functions directly with a static selftest_vcpu that has an empty memcache. Seed selftest_vcpu's memcache from the prepopulated selftest pages, leaving the remainder for selftest_vm.pool. Required by the memcache-sufficiency pre-check added in the following patches. Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro review-prompts Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501112149.2824881-5-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-27KVM: arm64: Fix __deactivate_fgt macro parameter typoFuad Tabba1-1/+1
__deactivate_fgt() declares its first parameter as "htcxt" but the body references "hctxt". The parameter is unused; the macro silently captures "hctxt" from the enclosing scope. Both existing callers (__deactivate_traps_hfgxtr() and __deactivate_traps_ich_hfgxtr()) happen to define a local "struct kvm_cpu_context *hctxt", so the macro works by coincidence. A future caller without an "hctxt" local in scope, or naming it differently, would compile but bind to the wrong context. Align the parameter name with the sibling __activate_fgt() macro. The "vcpu" parameter remains unused in the body, kept for API symmetry with __activate_fgt() (which uses it). Fixes: f5a5a406b4b8 ("KVM: arm64: Propagate and handle Fine-Grained UNDEF bits") Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro review-prompts Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501112149.2824881-4-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-27KVM: arm64: Guard against NULL vcpu on VHE hyp panic pathFuad Tabba1-1/+2
On VHE, __hyp_call_panic() unconditionally calls __deactivate_traps(vcpu) on the vcpu pointer read from host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu. That pointer is cleared after every guest exit (and is never set when no guest is running), so an unexpected EL2 exception landing in _guest_exit_panic, e.g. via the el2t*_invalid / el2h_irq_invalid vectors - reaches this function with vcpu == NULL. __deactivate_traps() then dereferences vcpu via ___deactivate_traps() -> vserror_state_is_nested() -> vcpu_has_nv() -> vcpu->arch.features, faulting inside the panic handler and obscuring the original failure. The nVHE counterpart (hyp_panic() in arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c) already guards its vcpu-using cleanup with "if (vcpu)"; mirror that here. sysreg_restore_host_state_vhe() does not depend on vcpu and continues to run unconditionally, preserving panic forensics. The trailing panic("...VCPU:%p", vcpu) prints "(null)" safely via printk's %p handling. Fixes: 6a0259ed29bb ("KVM: arm64: Remove hyp_panic arguments") Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro review-prompts Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501112149.2824881-3-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-27KVM: arm64: Fix memory leak in hyp_trace_unload()Vincent Donnefort1-0/+2
During trace remote loading, hyp_trace_load() allocates the descriptor pages but fails to store the allocated size in trace_buffer->desc_size. As a result, when unloading the trace buffer, hyp_trace_unload() calls free_pages_exact() with a size of 0 which fails to free the memory. Fix this by updating the descriptor size in trace_buffer->desc_size. Fixes: 3aed038aac8d ("KVM: arm64: Add trace remote for the nVHE/pKVM hyp") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521124613.911067-4-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-27KVM: arm64: Fix rollback in hyp_trace_buffer_share_hyp()Vincent Donnefort1-2/+3
When sharing the trace buffer with the hypervisor, if sharing a page fails, the rollback path in hyp_trace_buffer_share_hyp() misses unsharing the metadata page (meta_va) which was successfully shared before entering the page sharing loop. Additionally, if a failure occurs, the cleanup calls hyp_trace_buffer_unshare_hyp() with an incorrect CPU index. Since that CPU's pages were already rolled back locally in the loop, this leads to duplicate unsharing attempts. Fix both issues affecting the rollback. Fixes: 3aed038aac8d ("KVM: arm64: Add trace remote for the nVHE/pKVM hyp") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521124613.911067-3-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-27KVM: arm64: Fix meta-page unsharing in pKVM hyp tracingVincent Donnefort1-1/+1
As the hyp_trace_buffer_unshare_hyp() function name suggests we should unshare all the previously shared pages, otherwise we leak hyp-shared pages which won't be reusable for hyp memory. Fix the typo by calling __unshare_page() on the meta-page, ensuring all previously shared pages are correctly unshared. Fixes: 3aed038aac8d ("KVM: arm64: Add trace remote for the nVHE/pKVM hyp") Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521124613.911067-2-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-27KVM: arm64: PMU: Preserve AArch32 counter low bitsQiang Ma1-2/+2
AArch32 writes to PMU event counters cannot update the top 32 bits, even when PMUv3p5 makes the counters 64-bit. KVM therefore needs to preserve the existing high half and only update the low half written by the guest, unless the caller explicitly forces a full reset through PMCR.P. The current code masks @val down to the old high half before taking lower_32_bits(val), which means the low half is always zero. As a result, AArch32 writes to event counters discard the guest-provided low 32 bits instead of storing them. Build the new value from the old high 32 bits and the low 32 bits of the value supplied by the guest. Fixes: 26d2d0594d70 ("KVM: arm64: PMU: Do not let AArch32 change the counters' top 32 bits") Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526074640.791991-1-maqianga@uniontech.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org