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2026-08-31Merge branch 'mitigate-a-side-channel-in-routing-exception-caches'Jakub Kicinski5-1/+547
Ido Schimmel says: ==================== Mitigate a side channel in routing exception caches When an ICMP error that quotes a UDP packet is locally delivered, the kernel only creates a routing exception if the quoted packet matches a socket. This allows an off-path attacker to conduct a side-channel attack on the routing exception caches in order to discover the ephemeral ports used by connected UDP sockets. Previous mitigations tried to make it harder for attackers to find hash collisions in these caches and make the eviction of exceptions less predictable. Amit Klein and Noam Caspi demonstrated that both of these mitigations can be bypassed. This patchset tries to mitigate such attacks by always creating an exception, even before trying to find a matching socket. The exception is created by the same helpers that are used when the quoted packet did not originate from a socket, so that guesses (right or wrong) from an off-path attacker always result in an exception being created or updated in the cache that the attacker can observe. Note that this mitigation does not make it easier for attackers to fill these caches, since they can already create exceptions with little to no validation. For example, by sending an ICMP error that quotes an ICMP Echo Reply or one that quotes a UDP source port that matches a wildcard socket. In the good case (matched socket) this comes at the cost of an extra route lookup, as the exception is created before the one performed by the socket path. When the two lookups resolve to different nexthops, an exception is created in the cache of each. Patch #1 fixes a pre-existing bug in the handling of ICMPv6 Redirect Message packets. Discovered while writing the selftest. Patch #2 creates an exception from the IPv4 UDP code even before socket matching. Other socket types do not need this: raw sockets have no ports, and for TCP the ICMP error is discarded unless the quoted sequence number is in window. Patch #3 does the same for IPv6. Patch #4 adds a selftest. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260826143735.1819315-1-idosch@nvidia.com/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31selftests: net: Add exception cache testsIdo Schimmel2-0/+522
Add a test for the IPv4 and IPv6 exception caches, covering the exceptions that are created in response to ICMP errors quoting a UDP packet. The topology consists of a host (h1) that reaches a remote host (h2) via a router (r1), with a second router (r2) attached to the segment shared by h1 and r1. UDP packets are injected using a packet socket, so that an ICMP error quoting them is only matched to a socket when one was opened separately with the same source port. PMTU errors are provoked by lowering the MTU of the far end of the path and redirects by pointing r1's route towards h2 back over the segment it received the packet from. The following is tested for both address families and for both PMTU and redirect exceptions: * An error that is not matched to a socket creates an exception that carries the new MTU or gateway. * An error that is matched to a socket creates the same exception. The PMTU tests further verify that a lower PMTU replaces the one stored in the exception whereas a higher one does not, and that a socket which disabled PMTU discovery using IP{,V6}_PMTUDISC_OMIT gets the same exception as the other cases. Without "ipv4: udp: Create exceptions before socket matching" and "ipv6: udp: Create exceptions before socket matching", the tests that do not open a socket fail: # ./exception_cache.sh TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception without a matching socket [FAIL] No socket: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400 TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception without a matching socket [FAIL] No socket: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400 TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception with a matching socket [ OK ] TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception with a matching socket [ OK ] TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception with a socket ignoring it [FAIL] PMTU discovery disabled: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400 TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception with a socket ignoring it [FAIL] PMTU discovery disabled: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400 TEST: IPv4: Redirect: exception without a matching socket [FAIL] No socket: exception does not carry the new gateway TEST: IPv6: Redirect: exception without a matching socket [FAIL] No socket: exception does not carry the new gateway TEST: IPv4: Redirect: exception with a matching socket [ OK ] TEST: IPv6: Redirect: exception with a matching socket [ OK ] Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-5-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31ipv6: udp: Create exceptions before socket matchingIdo Schimmel1-0/+13
Currently, when ICMPv6 Packet Too Big and Redirect Message packets are locally delivered and quote a UDP packet, an exception is only created in the IPv6 exception cache if the kernel can match the UDP packet to an existing socket. This behavior allows off-path attackers to conduct a side-channel attack on the exception cache in order to discover the ephemeral port used by a connected UDP socket. Commit 4785305c05b2 ("ipv6: use siphash in rt6_exception_hash()") and commit a00df2caffed ("ipv6: make exception cache less predictible") tried to mitigate such attacks by making it harder for attackers to discover hash collisions in the exception cache and by randomizing the number of exceptions a hash bucket can hold, respectively. Unfortunately, both of the mitigations can be bypassed. Instead, mitigate such attacks by always creating an exception, even before trying to find a matching socket. Do that by calling ip6_update_pmtu() and ip6_redirect(), the helpers used when the quoted packet did not originate from a socket. This means that guesses (right or wrong) from an off-path attacker will always result in an exception being created or updated in the cache that the attacker can observe. Pass the ifindex of the ingress device and the default uid, in a similar fashion to icmpv6_err(). Unlike IPv4, an oif of 0 would not match any nexthop in ip6_redirect_nh_match() and no exception would be created in response to a Redirect Message. Note that this does not allow attackers to create exceptions that they could not create before, as both helpers can already be reached with little to no validation. For example, by sending an ICMPv6 error that quotes an ICMPv6 Echo Reply or one that quotes a UDP source port that matches a wildcard socket. Also note that in the good case (matched socket) the above scheme comes at the cost of an extra route lookup, as the no socket helpers perform their own lookup before the one performed by ip6_sk_update_pmtu() / ip6_sk_redirect(). When the two resolve to different nexthops, it also results in two exceptions being created for the same destination IP. One in the exception cache of the nexthop resolved by the no socket helpers and another in the exception cache of the nexthop used by the socket. Fixes: 2b760fcf5cfb ("ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cache") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com> Reported-by: Noam Caspi <noam.caspi@mail.huji.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-4-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31ipv4: udp: Create exceptions before socket matchingIdo Schimmel1-0/+11
Currently, when ICMP Fragmentation Needed and Redirect Message packets are locally delivered and quote a UDP packet, a FIB nexthop exception (FNHE) is only created if the kernel can match the UDP packet to an existing socket. This behavior allows off-path attackers to conduct a side-channel attack on the FNHE cache in order to discover the ephemeral port used by a connected UDP socket. Commit 6457378fe796 ("ipv4: use siphash instead of Jenkins in fnhe_hashfun()") and commit 67d6d681e15b ("ipv4: make exception cache less predictible") tried to mitigate such attacks by making it harder for attackers to discover hash collisions in the FNHE cache and by randomizing the number of exceptions a hash bucket can hold, respectively. Unfortunately, both of the mitigations can be bypassed. Instead, mitigate such attacks by always creating a FNHE, even before trying to find a matching socket. Do that by calling ipv4_update_pmtu() and ipv4_redirect(), the helpers used when the quoted packet did not originate from a socket. This means that guesses (right or wrong) from an off-path attacker will always result in a FNHE being created or updated in the cache that the attacker can observe. Pass an oif of 0, in a similar fashion to icmp_err(). This is also the oif used by the socket path for sockets that are not bound to a device. Note that this does not allow attackers to create FNHEs that they could not create before, as both helpers can already be reached with little to no validation. For example, by sending an ICMP error that quotes an ICMP Echo Reply or one that quotes a UDP source port that matches a wildcard socket. Also note that in the good case (matched socket) the above scheme comes at the cost of an extra route lookup, as the no socket helpers perform their own lookup before the one performed by ipv4_sk_update_pmtu() / ipv4_sk_redirect(). When the two resolve to different nexthops, it also results in two exceptions being created for the same destination IP. One in the FNHE cache of the nexthop resolved by the no socket helpers and another in the FNHE cache of the nexthop used by the socket. Fixes: 4895c771c7f0 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com> Reported-by: Noam Caspi <noam.caspi@mail.huji.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-3-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31ipv6: Fix redirect exception creation for UDP/RAW socketsIdo Schimmel1-1/+1
When an ICMP Redirect Message is matched to a socket, both IPv4 and IPv6 verify that the source IP of the ICMP packet is the current gateway for the quoted packet. Both also pass the socket's bound device as the expected nexthop device. The difference is that IPv4 treats "oif=0" as "any", whereas IPv6 always requires an exact match (see ip6_redirect_nh_match()), since the gateway address is usually a link-local address. Therefore, when an IPv6 UDP/RAW socket is not bound to a device, the above verification fails and an exception is not created. This also happens when the socket is bound to a VRF, as l3mdev_update_flow() resets the oif to 0. Fix this by passing the ifindex of the ingress device as the expected nexthop device. This is consistent with the existing callers of ip6_redirect(). Note that for ICMPv6 Redirect Message packets the VRF driver does not reset skb->dev to the VRF device, so skb->dev is correct, even when it is a VRF port. Fixes: b55b76b22144 ("ipv6:introduce function to find route for redirect") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-2-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31Merge remote-tracking branches 'ras/edac-misc', 'ras/edac-drivers' and ↵Borislav Petkov (AMD)14-366/+357
'ras/edac-amd-atl' into edac-updates * ras/edac-misc: EDAC/thunderx: Orphan it EDAC/device_sysfs: Cleanup around edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_store() EDAC/device_sysfs: Use kstrtouint() for poll_msec to prevent truncation MAINTAINERS: Add Radhey Shyam Pandey as Xilinx EDAC reviewer MAINTAINERS: Remove Mark Gross from relevant entries EDAC/sysfs: Use sysfs_emit_at() in dimmdev_location_show() EDAC/mpc85xx: Orphan it * ras/edac-drivers: EDAC/igen6: Add Intel Starfire SoCs support EDAC/igen6: Refactor address translation logic EDAC/igen6: Remove redundant resource configuration tables EDAC/igen6: Detect present memory controllers at runtime EDAC/igen6: Simplify compute die ID comments EDAC/igen6: Remove unnecessary XOR on the zero-valued interleave bit EDAC/igen6: Fix Raptor Lake-P logged error address EDAC/igen6: Fix channel address decode for non-hash mode EDAC/igen6: Fix channel selection hash EDAC/igen6: Fix interleave boundary condition EDAC/ie31200: Decouple DIMM width decoding from enum order EDAC: Remove redundant dev_err() EDAC/altera: Remove remaining CONFIG_64BIT ifdefs in the DB-error path EDAC/altera: Use ECC manager compatible to select A10/S10 IRQ layout * ras/edac-amd-atl: RAS/AMD/ATL: Remove conditional return with no effect RAS/AMD/ATL, EDAC/amd64: Only load ATL when needed EDAC/debugfs: Remove the fake_inject debugfs interface Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2026-08-31ip6_gre: check tunnel info before xmit in ip6gre_tunnel_xmitEric Dumazet1-1/+5
Shuangpeng Bai reported a KASAN slab-use-after-free in ip6gre_tunnel_xmit(). The precise KASAN bug was caused by ip6_tnl_xmit() consuming the skb during headroom expansion and returning an error, while ip6gre_tunnel_xmit() still held the stale pointer and called skb_tunnel_info_txcheck(skb) at tx_err. That specific bug was fixed by commit 87f21b59ddc6 ("ip6_tunnel: use skb_cow_head() in ip6_tnl_xmit()"). However, calling skb_tunnel_info_txcheck(skb) at the tx_err label after the transmission attempt remains problematic: Downstream helpers like ip6_tnl_xmit() call skb_scrub_packet(), which drops the skb's metadata_dst before transmission. If an error occurs later during transmit, inspecting skb at tx_err sees a scrubbed dst and misclassifies tx_errors vs tx_dropped. Commit e5f7e211b6aa ("ip6gre: avoid tx_error when sending MLD/DAD on external tunnels") already handled this correctly in ip6erspan_tunnel_xmit() by checking and caching tun_info before transmit. Align ip6gre_tunnel_xmit() with ip6erspan_tunnel_xmit() by caching tun_info before xmit and checking it at tx_err. Fixes: e5f7e211b6aa ("ip6gre: avoid tx_error when sending MLD/DAD on external tunnels") Reported-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260819062224.3197349-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com/ Cc: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828103731.1951815-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31Merge branch 'ipv6-mcast-rcu-and-timer-fixes'Jakub Kicinski2-62/+88
Eric Dumazet says: ==================== ipv6: mcast: RCU and timer fixes This series addresses several RCU synchronization and timer calculation issues identified in IPv6 multicast (MLD) handling within net/ipv6/mcast.c while I was working on fixing a syzbot report in net/ipv4/icmp.c. Patch 1 fixes an RCU reader diversion in ip6_mc_del1_src() where mutating psf->sf_next to insert an unlinked source node into the tombstone list diverted concurrent lockless readers (e.g. ipv6_chk_mcast_addr()) into pmc->mca_tomb, causing them to miss remaining active sources. Patch 2 converts ip6_mc_source() to use copy-on-write RCU updates. Previously, source additions and deletions modified the socket's psl->sl_addr array in-place, causing concurrent lockless readers in inet6_mc_check() (UDP/RAW receive path) to observe torn 16-byte IPv6 addresses or duplicated/missed sources. Patch 3 fixes delay calculation in igmp6_join_group() when canceling an existing delayed work, preventing unsigned jiffies underflows when the timer has already expired and clamping the delay to the unsolicited report interval. Patch 4 ensures rcu_assign_pointer() is consistently used for __rcu list updates in __ipv6_dev_mc_dec(), ipv6_sock_mc_drop(), __ipv6_sock_mc_close(), and related helpers. Patch 5 switches igmp6_mc_seq_show() to use jiffies_delta_to_clock_t() with a signed long delta, preventing underflows in /proc/net/igmp6 timer duration reporting. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31ipv6: mcast: use jiffies_delta_to_clock_t() in igmp6_mc_seq_show()Eric Dumazet1-2/+2
If a multicast group timer has expired but the delayed work has not yet run to clear MAF_TIMER_RUNNING, expires - jiffies produces a negative value. Because unsigned arithmetic was used with jiffies_to_clock_t(), expires - jiffies underflows to a huge value and reports invalid timer durations in /proc/net/igmp6. Use jiffies_delta_to_clock_t() with a signed long delta to properly cap expired deltas to 0, matching IPv4 igmp_mc_seq_show() and commit a399a8053164 ("time: jiffies_delta_to_clock_t() helper to the rescue"). Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-6-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31ipv6: mcast: use rcu_assign_pointer() for __rcu list updatesEric Dumazet1-7/+13
Several places in net/ipv6/mcast.c update RCU-protected lists (np->ipv6_mc_list, idev->mc_list, idev->mc_tomb) using direct pointer assignments instead of rcu_assign_pointer(): 1. In __ipv6_dev_mc_dec(), unlinking a group from idev->mc_list did: *map = ma->next; without rcu_assign_pointer() while concurrent readers traverse idev->mc_list locklessly under rcu_read_lock(). 2. In ipv6_sock_mc_drop() and __ipv6_sock_mc_close(), unlinking a group from np->ipv6_mc_list directly assigned *lnk = mc_lst->next and np->ipv6_mc_list = mc_lst->next without rcu_assign_pointer(), racing with lockless readers in inet6_mc_check(). 3. In __ipv6_sock_mc_join(), mc_lst->next was initialized to np->ipv6_mc_list via raw assignment before publishing mc_lst. 4. In mld_del_delrec() and __ipv6_dev_mc_inc(), __rcu source pointers passed into rcu_assign_pointer() lacked explicit dereference helpers. Fix these by consistently using rcu_assign_pointer() along with mc_dereference() / sock_dereference(). Fixes: 456b61bca8ee ("ipv6: mcast: RCU conversion") Fixes: 88e2ca308094 ("mld: convert ifmcaddr6 to RCU") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-5-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31ipv6: mcast: fix delay calculation in igmp6_join_group()Eric Dumazet1-2/+6
When joining a multicast group, if a report work is already pending (e.g. scheduled by a query or a previous join), igmp6_join_group() cancels the delayed work and recalculates the delay: if (cancel_delayed_work(&ma->mca_work)) { refcount_dec(&ma->mca_refcnt); delay = ma->mca_work.timer.expires - jiffies; } Unlike igmp6_group_queried(), igmp6_join_group() did not check if delay >= interval. This leads to two issues: 1. If the timer has already expired (timer.expires <= jiffies), the stale expiry is reused by mod_delayed_work(), causing the second unsolicited report to fire on the very next tick without a randomized delay. 2. If the timer was originally armed by a query with a large maximum response delay, delay could exceed unsolicited_report_interval(ma->idev). Fix this by initializing delay to unsolicited_report_interval(ma->idev) and re-randomizing it with get_random_u32_below(interval) when delay >= interval, mirroring the logic in igmp6_group_queried(). Fixes: 2d9a93b4902b ("mld: convert from timer to delayed work") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31ipv6: mcast: use copy-on-write RCU updates in ip6_mc_source()Eric Dumazet2-44/+56
pmc->sflist is read locklessly under rcu_read_lock() by inet6_mc_check() during packet reception in the UDP and RAW multicast receive paths. ip6_mc_source() mutated psl->sl_addr and psl->sl_count in-place when adding or removing a source filter. Additionally, when expanding the filter buffer, newpsl was published via rcu_assign_pointer() before writing the new source into the array. Because 16-byte struct in6_addr writes are not atomic and array shifting is not synchronized with RCU readers, concurrent readers in inet6_mc_check() could read torn IPv6 addresses or observe duplicated/missed source entries. Fix this by switching ip6_mc_source() to copy-on-write RCU updates: allocate and fully populate newpsl before publishing it via rcu_assign_pointer(), and reclaim the old filter via kfree_rcu(), matching ip6_mc_msfilter(). Also remove the now unused IP6_SFBLOCK macro. Fixes: 882ba1f73c06 ("mld: convert ipv6_mc_socklist->sflist to RCU") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31ipv6: mcast: fix RCU list diversion in ip6_mc_del1_src()Eric Dumazet1-7/+11
When removing a source filter whose count reaches zero, ip6_mc_del1_src() unlinks psf from pmc->mca_sources. If the filter was previously active, the code moved psf directly into pmc->mca_tomb by updating psf->sf_next. Because pmc->mca_sources is traversed locklessly under RCU (e.g. by ipv6_chk_mcast_addr()), mutating psf->sf_next before a grace period elapses diverts concurrent readers to the tombstone list. Consequently, readers miss remaining active sources in pmc->mca_sources and improperly examine deleted tombstone entries. Fix this by allocating a new tombstone node for pmc->mca_tomb (as done in sf_setstate()) and retiring the original psf via kfree_rcu(). Fixes: 4b200e398953 ("mld: convert ip6_sf_list to RCU") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-01uprobes: guard trace cleanup against error pointersAndi Kleen1-2/+2
Sashiko pointed out the some of the scope cleanups for free_uprobe could get an error pointer. Handle this case in free_uprobe to prevent a crash. On the other hand the macro doesn't need the guard because free_uprobe itself already does the check. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260831150651.1134594-2-ak@kernel.org/ Assisted-by: omp:gpt-5.6-luna sashiko Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-08-31ppp: ppp_synctty: simplify tty disc_data accessQingfang Deng1-76/+7
Apply the same simplification as the preceding ppp_async change. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot+b503105c2410c3433459@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzbot.org/bug?extid=b503105c2410c3433459 Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828073245.126804-2-qingfang.deng@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31ppp: ppp_async: simplify tty disc_data accessQingfang Deng1-75/+7
tty_ldisc_hangup() invokes the hangup callback while holding only a read lock on tty->ldisc_sem, so it can run concurrently with other line discipline callbacks. This currently forces async PPP to maintain separate lifetime protection around tty->disc_data. Line discipline close is called under the write lock during hangup processing. Remove the hangup callback and rely on close for teardown, as done for SLIP by commit 23c53269f2ba ("slip: remove slip_hangup() to fix use-after-free in slip_receive_buf()"). This serializes teardown with all other line discipline operations. disc_data_lock, refcount and completion are redundant with that serialization. Remove them and access tty->disc_data directly. This also eliminates a lockdep warning reported by syzbot. The warning does not indicate a real deadlock because the write side runs only in process context with hardirqs disabled. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot+8e808eb853386f575d86@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000002fbad30611e25849@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828073245.126804-1-qingfang.deng@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31igmp: convert struct ip_sf_list to RCUEric Dumazet2-82/+135
Commit 23d2b94043ca ("igmp: Add ip_mc_list lock in ip_check_mc_rcu") added spin_lock_bh(&im->lock) to ip_check_mc_rcu() to prevent a use-after-free while iterating im->sources during concurrent deletions. However, ip_check_mc_rcu() is called from RCU read-side critical sections in packet receive and route lookup fast paths (e.g. __mkroute_output(), ip_route_input_rcu(), and __udp4_lib_rcv()). When igmpv3_send_cr() or igmpv3_send_report() holds &pmc->lock and calls add_grec() -> igmpv3_newpack() -> ip_route_output_ports(), an XFRM policy matching a multicast destination triggers xfrm_tmpl_resolve_one() -> xfrm4_get_saddr() -> __mkroute_output() -> ip_check_mc_rcu(). This attempts to acquire &im->lock while &pmc->lock is already held on the same CPU, triggering a lockdep recursive locking warning / deadlock. Fix this by converting IPv4 struct ip_sf_list to RCU, mirroring the IPv6 implementation in net/ipv6/mcast.c: 1. Add struct rcu_head to struct ip_sf_list and annotate sf_next, sources, and tomb as __rcu pointers. 2. Use rcu_assign_pointer() and kfree_rcu() for list updates and deletions. 3. Remove spin_lock_bh(&im->lock) from ip_check_mc_rcu() and traverse im->sources locklessly with for_each_psf_rcu(), reading and writing counter fields with READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE(). Note: RCU conversion of /proc/net/mcfilter will be done in a separate patch. Fixes: 23d2b94043ca ("igmp: Add ip_mc_list lock in ip_check_mc_rcu") Reported-by: syzbot+3d99fb01bcd740f2fc1e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3d99fb01bcd740f2fc1e Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827160656.903003-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31Merge tag 'for-net-2026-08-31' of ↵Jakub Kicinski6-16/+73
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth Luiz Augusto von Dentz says: ==================== bluetooth pull request for net: Core: - hci_core: Fix race condition during device registration - L2CAP: fix chan mode for LE_CONN_REQ + EXT_FLOWCTL pchan - L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect - L2CAP: clear FLAG_DEFER_SETUP only for same PID/PSM Drivers: - hci_mrvl: Fix wrong return value check of wait_on_bit_timeout() - btintel_pcie: Clear automask on spurious interrupts - btintel: validate version TLV value lengths - btintel: bound firmware ID by TLV length - btintel: propagate version TLV parsing errors * tag 'for-net-2026-08-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth: Bluetooth: hci_mrvl: Fix wrong return value check of wait_on_bit_timeout() Bluetooth: L2CAP: clear FLAG_DEFER_SETUP only for same PID/PSM Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix chan mode for LE_CONN_REQ + EXT_FLOWCTL pchan Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix race condition during device registration Bluetooth: btintel: propagate version TLV parsing errors Bluetooth: btintel: bound firmware ID by TLV length Bluetooth: btintel: validate version TLV value lengths Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Clear automask on spurious interrupts ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831181837.946230-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31net/sched: cls_flower: validate mask pointer after nla_next()Aohan Mei1-0/+5
fl_set_enc_opt() iterates the key's nested tunnel-option attributes with nla_for_each_attr() while advancing a single mask pointer via nla_next() at the bottom of each loop, so the mask cursor is driven by the number of key attributes rather than by the mask's own attributes. The nla_ok() added by commit c96adff956191 ("cls_flower: call nla_ok() before nla_next()") only validates the mask pointer that was just consumed; the pointer produced by nla_next() is used by the next iteration (fl_set_geneve_opt() and siblings) without any validation. The mask's nested attributes are validated with NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, which merely warns on trailing bytes that do not form a complete attribute. A mask carrying one valid attribute plus 1-3 residue bytes (or a non-aligned attribute length making msk_depth negative) therefore reaches the next iteration with msk_depth != 0, so neither the !msk_depth check in fl_set_enc_opt() nor the !depth check in the per-type helpers fires. nla_type() then reads past the mask payload and nla_parse_nested_deprecated() iterates with an nla_len taken from those bytes, reading well beyond the mask attribute (KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds read in __nla_validate_parse from fl_change()). Validate the advanced mask pointer as well: when the mask is not legitimately exhausted (msk_depth != 0) and the new pointer fails nla_ok(), reject the filter with -EINVAL. An exactly exhausted mask still skips the check, preserving exact-match behaviour for the remaining key attributes. Fixes: c96adff95619 ("cls_flower: call nla_ok() before nla_next()") Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Aohan Mei <henrymei@tencent.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826025123.62758-1-ljp1205831794@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31Merge branch 'vsock-validate-packet-sources-after-bound-lookup-fallback'Jakub Kicinski4-7/+65
Daehyeon Ko says: ==================== vsock: validate packet sources after bound lookup fallback Both virtio and VMCI look up connected sockets by the full tuple before falling back to a destination-only bound lookup. The fallback can select a non-listening socket without validating the packet source. V2 covered only the virtio path. Following Stefano's review, this series moves the source and transport validation into a documented AF_VSOCK helper and uses it for both virtio and VMCI. The VMCI patch checks both its bottom-half and deferred workqueue receive paths. V4 preserves VMCI's existing RST behavior when source validation fails. The reset is addressed from the received packet so that a bound but non-listening or concurrently closed socket still notifies the sender, without directing the reset to a connected socket's stored peer. The v3 regression was reproduced in three x86_64 KASAN boots: a REQUEST to a bound but non-listening socket returned VMCI_ERROR_NO_ACCESS but no RST arrived within one second. With v4, the sending context received the expected RST in all three boots. The original VMCI source-validation oracle also passed in three v4 boots: a matched RST reset the pending socket while a mismatched-context RST left it pending. No KASAN report occurred. Patch 1 is unchanged from v3 (identical stable patch-id) and carries Bobby's Reviewed-by for that revision. Its v3 validation covered the cross-UID injection oracle, local CID aliases, selected VSOCK selftests, and W=1 changed-object builds under allmodconfig and allyesconfig. The current-tree guest-CID vhost probe could not be rerun because the test user lacks access to /dev/vhost-vsock. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826003929.966160-1-4ncienth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31vsock/vmci: validate packet source for connected socketsDaehyeon Ko1-6/+28
vmci_transport_recv_stream_cb() looks up sockets first by the full source and destination tuple, then by destination only in the bound table. The fallback can select a non-listening socket without checking whether the packet came from its stored peer. This was reproduced with two VMCI contexts. A RST from the context not stored in a TCP_SYN_SENT socket reset that socket after it was selected by the destination-only lookup. VMCI can process notification packets in bottom-half context when the socket is not owned by user context, or defer packets to a workqueue. Use vsock_check_source() after taking the socket lock in the bottom-half path, and recheck after lock_sock() in the workqueue path. Listening sockets continue to accept packets from any source. Reply with a RST addressed from the received packet before dropping a source that fails validation. This preserves the existing reset behavior for bound non-listening and concurrently closed sockets without directing the reset to a connected socket's stored peer. Fixes: d021c344051a ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260814121255.6B5001F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vishnu Dasa <vishnu.dasa@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826003929.966160-3-4ncienth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31vsock/virtio: validate packet source for connected socketsDaehyeon Ko3-1/+37
virtio_transport_recv_pkt() looks up sockets first by the full source and destination tuple, then by destination only in the bound table. The fallback is needed for listening and connecting sockets, but sockets remain in the bound table after connect(), so it can also return a non-listening socket. The fallback does not validate the source address. In TCP_SYN_SENT, a RESPONSE from an unrelated source can transition the victim socket to TCP_ESTABLISHED while its stored remote address remains unchanged. Subsequent RW packets from that source are delivered through the same destination-only fallback. This was reproduced with capability-empty processes under different UIDs. The attacker discovered the target tuple through unprivileged AF_VSOCK sock_diag and caused the victim socket to read 16 attacker-chosen bytes; the intended peer-side socket read 0 of those 16 bytes. Add vsock_check_source() to validate the transport, source port and source CID against the peer stored in a non-listening socket. The local transport is the CID exception because its packets are generated internally with VMADDR_CID_LOCAL as their source, including connections using CID aliases. Use the helper after lock_sock() in the virtio receive path. Fixes: 06a8fc78367d ("VSOCK: Introduce virtio_vsock_common.ko") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260813121236.2328599-1-4ncienth@gmail.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826003929.966160-2-4ncienth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31page_pool: keep frag_offset aligned for odd-sized requestsFlorian Schauer1-1/+2
page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem() rounds the requested fragment size with size = ALIGN(size, dma_get_cache_alignment()); dma_get_cache_alignment() returns 1 unless the architecture defines ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, which DMA-coherent architectures such as x86 do not. There the ALIGN() is a no-op and pool->frag_offset advances by the raw, unrounded size. A single caller asking for an odd size then leaves frag_offset misaligned for every fragment carved out of that page afterwards. The pool is shared, so the damage is not confined to the caller that caused it. The per-cpu system_page_pool used by generic XDP hits this. skb_pp_cow_data() allocates its fragments with the raw packet length: size = min_t(u32, len, PAGE_SIZE); truesize = size; page = page_pool_dev_alloc(pool, &page_off, &truesize); leaving frag_offset odd for whatever is carved out of that page next. Its own head allocation is already aligned -- SKB_HEAD_ALIGN(size) plus the XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM its callers pass -- so it is a later user of the shared pool that pays: page_pool_dev_alloc_va() returns a misaligned buffer, napi_build_skb() installs it as skb->head, and skb_shinfo(skb) == skb->head + skb->end is misaligned with it. skb_shinfo()->dataref is a 4-byte atomic_t at offset 0x20, so the atomic_inc() in __skb_clone() straddles a cache line. On x86 with split lock detection -- fatal for kernel split locks by default -- this panics the machine: Oops: Split lock detected RIP: 0010:skb_clone+0x154/0x1e0 Call Trace: <IRQ> raw_local_deliver+0x1ed/0x2c0 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x54/0x1c0 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x85/0x100 ip_local_deliver+0x67/0x100 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x85/0xa0 process_backlog+0x87/0x130 Reproduced by attaching any generic-mode XDP program to loopback and opening a RAW IPPROTO_UDP socket, which makes raw_local_deliver() clone every locally delivered UDP packet; ordinary DNS traffic then triggers it, roughly once per 2500 clones. Observed on 6.12.101 and 7.1.8. Tracing page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem() over one such run shows the amplification -- two odd-sized requests, nine misaligned offsets: requested size & 7: 0: 17035 5: 1 7: 1 frag_offset & 7: 0: 17028 3: 1 4: 1 5: 1 6: 1 7: 5 and skb_pp_cow_data() returning heads that were aligned on entry: head 0xffff8f4c86aeac00 -> 0xffff8f4c53a9a9c4 (&7=4) head 0xffff8f4d6a8a42c0 -> 0xffff8f4c4f7b7a45 (&7=5) Round the fragment size up to at least the alignment struct skb_shared_info requires, so fragments are always suitably aligned for the objects callers build on them. Architectures needing a larger DMA alignment keep it. This also makes the remainder computed in page_pool_alloc_netmem(), *size = max_size - *offset; aligned, since max_size is a power of two -- which fixes the matching misalignment of skb->end. Verified with a controlled A/B under QEMU/KVM: same tree, same config, same compiler, same rootfs and identical traffic, differing only by this patch. A SEC("xdp.frags") XDP_PASS program on lo plus UDP datagrams larger than max_head_size drives skb_pp_cow_data()'s fragment loop, which passes raw packet lengths to the pool. Measured at the return of skb_pp_cow_data(): unpatched patched skb_pp_cow_data calls 40800 40800 misaligned skb->head 1120 0 dataref at line offset >60 80 0 The last row counts the accesses that actually fault: skb_shinfo()->dataref sits at head+end+0x20 and is a 4-byte atomic, so `lock incl` splits a 64-byte cache line only when that address lands at offset 61..63. All 80 occurrences were at offset 61; the panic reported above was at offset 62. Eliminating the misalignment removes every one of them. Same class of bug as commit 3bed3cc4156e ("net: Do not allocate page fragments that are not skb aligned"), which fixed the older netdev_alloc_frag()/napi_alloc_frag() allocators. Fixes: 53e0961da1c7 ("page_pool: add frag page recycling support in page pool") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Florian Schauer <florian@schauer.to> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828060822.2628276-1-florian@schauer.to Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31selftests: tc-testing: add u32 node ID pool exhaustion testJamal Hadi Salim1-0/+23
Add a tdc test case that fills the u32 node ID space with 4095 auto-generated handles, then attempts to add a 4096th. On the fixed kernel the 4096th filter is rejected with ENOSPC (exit 2). On the unfixed kernel it silently succeeds with a duplicate handle. The setup pipes the 4095 add commands directly into `tc -b -` inside a single bash -c (matching the existing test id 1234 pattern), avoiding any temp file. Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825081052.133898-2-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31net/sched: cls_u32: fix duplicate handle when node ID pool is exhaustedJamal Hadi Salim1-6/+26
gen_new_kid() falls back to returning max (htid | 0xFFF) when both idr_alloc_u32() ranges are full, instead of reporting an error. u32_change() trusts that value and inserts a new knode with a handle that is already live in the hash table, breaking handle uniqueness within the table's node ID space. The handle was never reserved in ht->handle_idr, so every later error path that does idr_remove(&ht->handle_idr, handle) removes the reservation of a different, live knode, which is then reused — one failed add compounds into further duplicates. The 4095 limit is per (table, bucket) — ht->handle_idr is per hash table and the range is derived from htid (bucketid), so a table with divisor 256 can legitimately hold 256*4095 knodes. The sibling helper gen_new_htid() has the same silent in-band failure: it returns 0 when the tp_c handle pool (1..0x7FF) is full, and u32_init() publishes the root hash table with handle 0 without checking. Two root tables with handle 0 alias in u32_lookup_ht(), allowing cross-tcf_proto knode add/lookup/delete. Add the same exhaustion check that the divisor path already has. Return an error so u32_change() fails with ENOSPC/ENOMEM when the node ID space is exhausted, and so u32_init() fails with -ENOMEM when the hash table ID space is exhausted. The extack message distinguishes pool exhaustion (-ENOSPC) from a transient allocation failure (-ENOMEM). Conditions to recreate the bug: - CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y, CONFIG_CLS_U32=y (or =m with module loaded) - Create a clsact qdisc on a device, then add 4095 u32 filters with auto-generated handles to fill the node ID space for the root hash table (single bucket). The 4096th auto-handle filter add triggers the duplicate handle (fh 800::fff reused). Reachable at Level 2 (unshare -Urn, namespace-local CAP_NET_ADMIN). - For gen_new_htid: create 2047 u32 proto entries on the same block to fill the tp_c handle pool, then create one more. The root table gets handle 0 and aliases with other handle-0 root tables. Fixes: 7801db8aec95 ("net_sched: avoid generating same handle for u32 filters") Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825081052.133898-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31Merge branch 'fix-to-possible-skb-leak-due-to-race-condtion-in-tx-path'Jakub Kicinski1-69/+189
Selvamani Rajagopal says: ==================== Fix to possible skb leak due to race condtion in tx path Now the traffic is handled in threaded IRQ, and the disable_traffic flag is checked before handling the data, new race condition is exposed, in which buffer may leak, if threaded IRQ interrupts the trasmit path midway. With this change, disable_traffic and waiting_tx_skb pointer are protected by spin lock/unlock pair. This is highlighted in Sashiko review https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260611-level-trigger-v5-0-4533a9e85ce2%40onsemi.com Also on buffer overrun condition, probably due to loss of SPI data chunks, receive path doesn't see the expected data chunk with end_valid bit set. As a result, driver keeps adding data chunks to the skb before running out of space and kernel panic is seen. With this change, before adding data to the skb, if there is no space, skb is freed and driver starts looking for new frame by looking for a data chunk with start_valid bit set. [ 705.405490] skbuff: skb_over_panic: text:ffffffd2eb72a264 len:1600 put:64 head:ffffff804e5cdc40 data:ffffff804e5cdc80 tail:0x680 end:0x640 dev:eth1 [ 705.405569] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 705.405575] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:214! [ 705.405589] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP [ 6703.427690] Call trace: [ 705.925157] skb_panic+0x58/0x68 (P) [ 705.928726] skb_put+0x74/0x80 [ 705.931772] oa_tc6_update_rx_skb+0x44/0x98 [oa_tc6_mod] [ 705.937084] oa_tc6_macphy_threaded_irq+0x3f4/0x900 [oa_tc6_mod] [ 705.943084] irq_thread_fn+0x34/0xb8 [ 705.946654] irq_thread+0x1a0/0x300 [ 705.950134] kthread+0x138/0x150 [ 705.953356] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824-fix-race-condition-and-crash-v7-0-4323279b18f2@onsemi.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31net: ethernet: oa_tc6: Fix for the wrong data typeSelvamani Rajagopal1-1/+1
Inadvertently bool data type is used where int is supposed to be used. This might turn a negative error code into true or false and sign of the return code would be lost. Fixes: 8f9bf857e43b ("net: ethernet: oa_tc6: implement internal PHY initialization") Signed-off-by: Selvamani Rajagopal <Selvamani.Rajagopal@onsemi.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824-fix-race-condition-and-crash-v7-4-4323279b18f2@onsemi.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31net: ethernet: oa_tc6: Disable tx queues on fatal errorSelvamani Rajagopal1-0/+4
Previously, TX queue interface was stopped when disable_traffic flag was set, which would indicate fatal error. It is more appropriate to disable the queue as, unless driver is unloaded and reloaded, there is no recovery after disable_traffic is set. Queues may be re-enabled inadvertently by other layers. Intention of disable_traffic is only to stop the traffic from flowing on fatal error. Fixes: b542d13fab0f ("net: ethernet: oa_tc6: Interrupt is active low, level triggered.") Signed-off-by: Selvamani Rajagopal <Selvamani.Rajagopal@onsemi.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824-fix-race-condition-and-crash-v7-3-4323279b18f2@onsemi.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31net: ethernet: oa_tc6: Improve the error recoverySelvamani Rajagopal1-35/+108
When oversubscribed traffic causes lot of buffer overflow errors, probably due to loss of data chunks, driver fails to find a data chunk with end_valid bit set, before it runs out of sk buffer space. As a result, assert is seen during skb_put. Now, check is made if skb buffer has enough tailroom for the incoming data before accepting. If there is no room, current frame is abandoned and it will start looking for a data chunk with start_valid bit, that is a new frame. SK buffer allocation error is considered as recoverable error. rx_buf_overflow flag is too specific and no longer the only condition this flag is used for. Therefore it is renamed as wait_until_start_valid. This is more appropriate as this flag is used to look for the next data chunk with SV bit set, after failures like buffer overflow, buffer allocation failure, skb pointer validity besides buffer overflow error. Not writing to status0 if it reads 0. Fixes: d70a0d8f2f2d ("net: ethernet: oa_tc6: implement receive path to receive rx ethernet frames") Signed-off-by: Selvamani Rajagopal <Selvamani.Rajagopal@onsemi.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824-fix-race-condition-and-crash-v7-2-4323279b18f2@onsemi.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31net: ethernet: oa_tc6: Protect skb pointer used by two different kernel ↵Selvamani Rajagopal1-33/+76
instances Threaded IRQ uses waiting_tx_skb. Transmit path also uses this pointer without any mutual exclusion protection. As a result, it might leak skb buffer, particularly if threaded IRQ sets disable_traffic true after start_xmit already checked and found that disable_traffic being false, if they happen to run on different cores. On fatal error, where disable_traffic is set, transmit function drops the packet and return NETDEV_TX_OK. Due to this change, skb_linearize call is moved up to the beginning of the transmit function. Since skb buffer may be freed from different contexts, dev_kfree_skb_any is used to free skb buffer now, replacing one of the kfree_skb call. oa_tc6_exit disables the irq before setting disable_traffic true. Fixes: b542d13fab0f ("net: ethernet: oa_tc6: Interrupt is active low, level triggered.") Signed-off-by: Selvamani Rajagopal <Selvamani.Rajagopal@onsemi.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824-fix-race-condition-and-crash-v7-1-4323279b18f2@onsemi.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31net/iucv: fix the recvmsg window updateBryam Vargas1-17/+25
iucv_sock_recvmsg() sends the HiperSockets-only AF_IUCV_FLAG_WIN without testing the transport, so on a classic z/VM socket iucv_send_ctrl() sizes the skb through a NULL iucv->hs_dev. SO_MSGLIMIT accepts 1, so msglimit / 2 is zero and one recvmsg() on its own socket is enough for an unprivileged process to take a spurious disconnect. It also calls iucv_send_ctrl() under spin_lock_bh(&message_q.lock), which allocates GFP_KERNEL inside a section the code treats as atomic. Sending outside that lock lets two recvmsg() reach afiucv_hs_send() at once, where msg_recv is sampled for the advertised window and subtracted after dev_queue_xmit() -- and sendmsg reaches that counter under lock_sock() while recvmsg holds no socket lock, so both can subtract the same value, the counter goes negative and the credit reaches the peer twice. Test the transport, claim the credit with atomic_xchg() after the last error exit and hand it back if the transmit fails, and send once the lock is dropped. Fixes: 3881ac441f64 ("af_iucv: add HiperSockets transport") Fixes: 238965b71b96 ("net/af_iucv: build proper skbs for HiperTransport") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Aswin Karuvally <aswin@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828-b4-disp-33fac0ed-v3-1-e6d061880ee0@proton.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31drm/pagemap: Reset migration page count on eviction retryArvind Yadav1-1/+2
drm_pagemap_evict_to_ram() may retry eviction, but mpages retains the count from the previous attempt. A retry can therefore continue to the copy path even when no RAM pages were populated. Reset mpages at the retry label so it reflects only the current attempt. Fixes: 99624bdff867 ("drm/gpusvm: Add support for GPU Shared Virtual Memory") Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728090304.1264759-1-arvind.yadav@intel.com
2026-08-31drm/pagemap: Prevent double migration of device pagesArvind Yadav2-6/+129
A device-private folio migrated to system memory by a CPU fault can remain reachable through the raw-PFN eviction path until migration finalization drops the source reference. If eviction selects the same device-private folio during this window, it can attempt to migrate the folio again. The second migration can leave an uncharged folio on an LRU list, causing folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave() to retry indefinitely and resulting in a soft lockup and RCU stall. Mark successfully migrated device-private folios using a low bit of their zone_device_data before migration finalization. Make both CPU-fault and raw-PFN migration paths skip device-private folios carrying this flag. Mask the flag when retrieving the drm_pagemap_zdd pointer and preserve it when a device-private folio is split. Keeping the state on the physical folio also avoids depending on a virtual address that may change before a fault occurs. v2: - Replace the retired-PFN XArray with an embedded bitmap. (Matthew Brost) - Mark every base page covered by a migrated folio so retirement remains valid if the folio is later split. v3: - Store the migrated state in a low bit of zone_device_data instead of adding virtual-range and bitmap tracking to the ZDD. (Matthew Brost) - Mask the flag when retrieving the ZDD and preserve it when splitting a folio. - Drop the pre-existing fixes already covered by Matthew Brost's series: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/171651/ v4: - Advance by the folio size only for migration entries marked with MIGRATE_PFN_COMPOUND. (Sashiko) v5: - Simplify ZDD flag updates and folio iteration. (Matthew Brost) - Skip retired device-private folios in the CPU-fault path. (Matthew Brost) - Preserve flag bits while taking a new ZDD reference for split folios. v6: - Restore MIGRATE_PFN_COMPOUND-aware stepping so non-compound migration entries are processed one at a time. (Sashiko) - Drop the pre-existing fixes already covered by Matthew Brost's series: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/171651/ The lockup was observed as: [10109.860465] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#9 stuck for 26s! [kworker/u65:5:6557] [10109.860524] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [O]=OOT_MODULE [10109.860524] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME Z790-P WIFI, BIOS 0812 02/24/2023 [10109.860525] Workqueue: xe_page_fault_work_queue xe_pagefault_queue_work [xe] [10109.860644] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x57/0x80 [10109.860655] Call Trace: [10109.860655] <TASK> [10109.860657] folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x216/0x220 [10109.860661] ? __pfx_lru_add+0x10/0x10 [10109.860665] folio_batch_move_lru+0xc8/0x450 [10109.860670] ? lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2d0 [10109.860674] ? __folio_batch_add_and_move+0x60/0x2e0 [10109.860677] ? folio_migrate_mapping+0xa6/0x110 [10109.860679] ? folio_migrate_flags+0x13b/0x1b0 [10109.860681] ? __pfx_lru_add+0x10/0x10 [10109.860683] __folio_batch_add_and_move+0xe7/0x2e0 [10109.860685] ? dma_iova_try_alloc+0xb0/0x140 [10109.860689] folio_add_lru+0x64/0x80 [10109.860691] __migrate_device_finalize+0x12c/0x270 [10109.860695] migrate_device_finalize+0x10/0x20 [10109.860698] drm_pagemap_evict_to_ram+0x185/0x370 [drm_gpusvm_helper] [10109.860704] ? drm_pagemap_evict_to_ram+0x96/0x370 [drm_gpusvm_helper] [10109.860709] xe_svm_bo_evict+0x15/0x20 [xe] [10109.860819] ? xe_svm_bo_evict+0x15/0x20 [xe] [10109.860921] xe_bo_move+0x107e/0x1570 [xe] [10109.860992] ? xe_ttm_tt_create+0x168/0x340 [xe] [10109.861059] ? __up_read+0x98/0x2b0 [10109.861061] ? lock_is_held_type+0xa3/0x130 [10109.861067] ttm_bo_handle_move_mem+0xe8/0x1e0 [ttm] [10109.861075] ttm_bo_evict+0x141/0x1c0 [ttm] [10109.861081] ttm_bo_evict_cb+0x9f/0x100 [ttm] [10109.861086] ttm_lru_walk_for_evict+0x84/0x190 [ttm] [10109.861091] ? xe_ttm_vram_mgr_new+0x258/0x3a0 [xe] [10109.861198] ttm_bo_alloc_resource+0x219/0x750 [ttm] [10109.861203] ? ttm_bo_alloc_resource+0xa9/0x750 [ttm] [10109.861208] ? lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2d0 [10109.861214] ttm_bo_validate+0x94/0x1c0 [ttm] [10109.861218] ? ww_mutex_trylock+0x19d/0x3d0 [10109.861219] ? _raw_write_unlock+0x22/0x50 [10109.861223] ttm_bo_init_reserved+0x17d/0x1f0 [ttm] [10109.861228] xe_bo_init_locked+0x20a/0x620 [xe] [10109.861294] ? __pfx_xe_ttm_bo_destroy+0x10/0x10 [xe] [10109.861359] ? mark_held_locks+0x46/0x90 [10109.861361] ? __create_object+0x68/0xc0 [10109.861366] __xe_bo_create_locked+0x384/0xa20 [xe] [10109.861432] ? lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2d0 [10109.861434] ? xe_drm_pagemap_populate_mm+0xd3/0x340 [xe] [10109.861542] xe_bo_create_locked+0x23/0x40 [xe] [10109.861609] xe_drm_pagemap_populate_mm+0x12e/0x340 [xe] [10109.861707] ? __lock_acquire+0x43e/0x2930 [10109.861716] drm_pagemap_populate_mm+0x74/0xe0 [drm_gpusvm_helper] [10109.861720] xe_svm_alloc_vram+0xb5/0x2c0 [xe] [10109.861817] ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0x9f/0xc0 [10109.861819] ? ktime_get+0x23/0x130 [10109.861821] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x22/0xe0 [10109.861823] ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0x9f/0xc0 [10109.861826] __xe_svm_handle_pagefault+0x77d/0xbf0 [xe] [10109.861924] ? rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x43a/0x9a0 [10109.861926] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x27/0x70 [10109.861928] ? rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x43a/0x9a0 [10109.861929] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x22/0xe0 [10109.861931] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x27/0x70 [10109.861933] ? rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x459/0x9a0 [10109.861937] xe_svm_handle_pagefault+0x3d/0xb0 [xe] [10109.862030] xe_pagefault_queue_work+0x1a9/0x520 [xe] [10109.862122] process_one_work+0x239/0x730 [10109.862127] worker_thread+0x200/0x3f0 [10109.862130] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [10109.862132] kthread+0x10d/0x150 [10109.862133] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [10109.862135] ret_from_fork+0x3bd/0x470 [10109.862138] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [10109.862140] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [10109.862146] </TASK> Fixes: 99624bdff867 ("drm/gpusvm: Add support for GPU Shared Virtual Memory") Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Suggested-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810092845.2776097-1-arvind.yadav@intel.com
2026-08-31Merge tag 'wq-for-7.3-rc1-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-11/+29
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo: - An unbound worker pool could be freed while still reachable through the pending-activation list, leading to a use-after-free. Unlink before dropping the reference - On PREEMPT_RT, the BH workqueue kick raised softirqs from preemptible context, tripping a lockdep assertion and possibly losing concurrently raised softirq bits - Draining BH work off a dead CPU nests two pools' callback locks, which lockdep misreported as recursive locking. The nesting cannot deadlock. Annotate it - Reject watchdog thresholds that overflow the conversion to jiffies - Make the drgn workqueue dump script work again on kernels and vmcores from before the workqueue attrs field rename * tag 'wq-for-7.3-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: tools/workqueue/wq_dump.py: Support backward compatibility for wq->attrs rename workqueue: reject watchdog thresholds that overflow jiffies workqueue: Fix unbound pool lifetime for pending pwqs workqueue: Use raise_softirq() to trigger softirq in irq_work handler workqueue: Annotate cb_lock nesting when draining a dead BH pool
2026-08-31Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.3-rc1-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds14-32/+159
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: - After cgroup.kill was written to a cgroup, every child cloned into it with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP was spuriously killed because the fork path snapshotted the kill counter before resolving the target cgroup - Releasing an isolated cpuset partition dropped the isolation of CPUs isolated on the kernel command line - Selftest and documentation fixes * tag 'cgroup-for-7.3-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: selftests/cgroup: test clone3() into a previously killed cgroup cgroup: fix spurious SIGKILL of CLONE_INTO_CGROUP children selftests/cgroup: Add test for preserving boot-isolated CPUs cgroup/cpuset: Preserve boot-isolated CPUs on partition release selftests/cgroup: Drop invalid boot isolation comparison docs: cgroup-v2: fix misc.events key format description selftests/cgroup: Fix cg_run_in_subcgroups ignoring arg parameter selftests/cgroup: set the test plan after the setup checks
2026-08-31tools/workqueue/wq_dump.py: Support backward compatibility for wq->attrs renameAaron Tomlin1-2/+8
Commit 464e454e1cb4 ("workqueue: rename wq->unbound_attrs to wq->attrs") renamed wq->unbound_attrs to wq->attrs. When running wq_dump.py against older running kernels or vmcores where struct workqueue_struct still contains unbound_attrs, drgn raises an AttributeError. Add a wq_attrs() helper to allow wq_dump.py to inspect both older and newer kernel versions seamlessly. Fixes: 464e454e1cb4 ("workqueue: rename wq->unbound_attrs to wq->attrs") Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-31Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.3-rc1-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds12-58/+597
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo: - The task ownership check in the dispatch queue move operation raced against the task exiting or moving to a different sub-scheduler, spuriously triggering scheduler aborts. Fix by moving the check under the queue lock - The cgroup bandwidth change callback runs in a sleepable context but sleepable implementations were rejected at load time. Allow them and add a marker so userspace can detect the capability - Sync tooling headers with the scx repo for accumulated compatibility improvements - Example scheduler fixes: ignored timer re-arm failures and vtime credit loss on cgroup migration - Documentation and comment fixes * tag 'sched_ext-for-7.3-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: sched_ext: Fix missing @slice and @vtime descriptions in finish_dispatch() kernel-doc sched_ext: Fix several comment issues sched_ext: Check bpf_timer_start return values in scx_qmap sched_ext: Fix vtime delta loss in scx_flatcg cgroup migration sched_ext: Fix timer pinning and return value in scx_central docs/sched_ext: document that cgroup CPU knobs are scheduler-dependent sched_ext: Fix spurious aborts in scx_bpf_dsq_move() on ownership change races sched_ext: Sync common and compat headers from the scx repo sched_ext: Sync tools autogen enum headers from the scx repo Docs/admin-guide/cgroup-v2: document BPF scheduler callbacks for cpu.max and cpu.idle sched_ext: Fix nonexistent field in sched-ext.rst example sched_ext: Allow ops.cgroup_set_bandwidth() to be sleepable
2026-08-31selinux: fix BPF token permission checksPaul Moore1-26/+10
Avoid multiple lookups of the bpffs creator SID using the token's file descriptor when the same information can be found via the resolved path/dentry (in selinux_bpf_token_create()) or the token itself (in selinux_bpf_map_create() and selinux_bpf_prog_load()). Not only does this simplify the code, it avoids potential TOCTOU issues if the user changes the token file descriptor passed into the kernel. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5473a722f782 ("selinux: add support for BPF token access control") Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Tested-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-08-31Bluetooth: hci_mrvl: Fix wrong return value check of wait_on_bit_timeout()Gongwei Li1-2/+1
wait_on_bit_timeout() returns 0 if the bit was cleared, -EINTR if the process received a signal and the mode permitted wake up on that signal, or -EAGAIN if the timeout elapsed. It never returns 1. Hence the check "err == 1" in mrvl_load_firmware() is dead code: when the waiting task is interrupted by a signal (-EINTR), the code falls into the "else if (err)" branch and misreports it as "Firmware request timeout" with -ETIMEDOUT instead of propagating -EINTR. Fix this by testing for -EINTR so that an interrupted firmware load is properly detected and reported. Fixes: 162f812f23ba ("Bluetooth: hci_uart: Add Marvell support") Signed-off-by: Gongwei Li <ligongwei@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-31Bluetooth: L2CAP: clear FLAG_DEFER_SETUP only for same PID/PSMPauli Virtanen1-1/+4
l2cap_ecred_defer_connect() clears FLAG_DEFER_SETUP also for channels with different PID/PSM, which will not be added to the same ECRED_CONN_REQ in any case. Consequently, only one ECRED connection group can work at a time although it appears intended they would be separate for each PID/PSM combination. Fix by clearing FLAG_DEFER_SETUP only for the connections that could be added in the request. Retain test_bit(FLAG_DEFER_SETUP) before calling get_peer_pid as it may be NULL otherwise. Fixes: da49b602f7f7 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Use DEFER_SETUP to group ECRED connections") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-31Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connectPauli Virtanen1-6/+14
l2cap_chan_connect() tries to ensure there are no more than L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_SCID_MAX pending ECRED channels, so they fit in the same L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ that l2cap_ecred_connect() constructs. However, the check only counts deferred channels. If 6 L2CAP sockets are connected at the same time in order DDDDND (D=deferred, N=non-deferred), the last can bump the total to max+1. It results to one __le16 written out of bounds of the scid array, and an invalid ECRED_CONN_REQ being sent. Fix by leaving room for the non-deferred pending ECRED channels in the counting in l2cap_chan_connect(), so the limit can't be exceeded. Move counting under same critical section where the channel is added. Although race conditions involving this appear unreachable, it's easier to see. Also add WARN_ON_ONCE check in l2cap_ecred_defer_connect() to make this less brittle. Fixes: da49b602f7f7 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Use DEFER_SETUP to group ECRED connections") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-31Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix chan mode for LE_CONN_REQ + EXT_FLOWCTL pchanPauli Virtanen1-0/+8
l2cap_new_connection() sets default value of channel mode to match the parent channel. l2cap_le_connect_req() left this at the default, and created L2CAP_MODE_EXT_FLOWCTL channels if listening pchan has that mode. This causes FLAG_DEFER_SETUP channels to reply to L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ with L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP, which is incorrect. It can also result to stack OOB write (of l2cap_alloc_cid determined values) in l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer(), as l2cap_le_connect_req() does not limit maximum number of deferred channels or check for duplicate ident. Fix by setting chan->mode correctly in l2cap_le_connect_req(). Also check channel mode in l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer(), and do WARN_ON_ONCE instead of OOB write to make it less brittle. Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-31Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix race condition during device registrationAleksandr Nogikh2-3/+3
In hci_register_dev(), the power_on work item is queued to hdev->req_workqueue before initializing hdev->adv_monitors_idr and registering the MSFT extension via msft_register(). For devices marked with quirks such as HCI_QUIRK_RAW_DEVICE, the HCI_UNCONFIGURED flag is set on the device. When the power_on work item runs concurrently on another CPU, hci_power_on() detects that the device is unconfigured and immediately invokes hci_dev_do_close(), which calls msft_do_close(). Concurrently, msft_register() allocates the msft structure and exposes it to hdev->msft_data prior to calling mutex_init(&msft->filter_lock). If msft_do_close() executes while hdev->msft_data is already assigned but the mutex has not yet been initialized, mutex_lock(&msft->filter_lock) operates on an uninitialized mutex, triggering a DEBUG_LOCKS warning: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock) WARNING: kernel/locking/mutex.c:625 at __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:625 [inline] WARNING: kernel/locking/mutex.c:625 at __mutex_lock+0x12d8/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821 ... Call Trace: <TASK> msft_do_close+0x308/0x7b0 net/bluetooth/msft.c:693 hci_dev_close_sync+0x86b/0x10a0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5522 hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:499 [inline] hci_power_on+0x32c/0x750 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:937 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3322 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa8e/0x14e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3405 worker_thread+0x92d/0xe10 kernel/workqueue.c:3486 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> Fix this by moving the queue_work() call in hci_register_dev() to after idr_init(&hdev->adv_monitors_idr) and msft_register(hdev) so that device structures and extensions are fully initialized before asynchronous tasks can access them. Additionally, assign hdev->msft_data in msft_register() only after mutex_init(&msft->filter_lock) has completed. Fixes: 9e14606d8f38 ("Bluetooth: msft: Extended monitor tracking by address filter") Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.7-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot Reported-by: syzbot+14ce1b05b7d5a989abbe@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=14ce1b05b7d5a989abbe Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=2bc9e8aa-ca6d-43e2-be2c-fd5d9f649d7e Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-31Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-7.3-rc2' of gitolite.kernel.org:/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds22-256/+336
Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino: "This contains a few fixes for the zoned storage support, a possible deadlock vector fix, some code refactoring patches and a quota evasion fix on XFS while exporting it via NFS. Please note that for the quota evasion fix, a couple patches for the capability subsystem are included in the pull request. Those have been ack'ed by the respective maintainer which also agreed to have them going through the xfs tree. This also includes a patch for the quota subsystem to stop issuing audit messages during quota enforcing. Quota maintainer also ack'ed and agreed with this going through xfs tree" * tag 'xfs-fixes-7.3-rc2' of gitolite.kernel.org:/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: capability: unexport has_capability_noaudit xfs: replace ns_capable_noaudit quota: Don't issue audit messages on quota enforcing capability: Add new capable_noaudit xfs: fix capability check in xfs xfs: restore bi_bdev in xfs_zone_gc_write_chunk xfs: split ioend handling into a separate source file xfs: factor out a xfs_iomap_set_anon_write helper xfs: fix zoned write iomap flags assignments xfs: fix racy open zone caching xfs: handle NULL open_zone for merged ioends in xfs_ioend_put_open_zones xfs: use inode_init_always_gfp with __GFP_NOFAIL in xfs_inode_alloc xfs: remove kmem_to_page() xfs: don't flush and invalidate internal RT device twice in xfs_shutdown_devices xfs: split an assert in xfs_trans_log_buf xfs: don't hold buffer locks across sync transaction commit in xfs_sync_sb_buf
2026-08-31Bluetooth: btintel: propagate version TLV parsing errorsLaxman Acharya Padhya1-2/+3
btintel_read_version_tlv() ignores the parser return value, so setup continues with partially initialized version data after a malformed TLV causes parsing to stop. Return the parser error to the caller so an invalid response fails setup instead of being treated as successful. Keep this behavioral change separate from the bounds checks so it can be reverted independently if an existing controller sends malformed data. Signed-off-by: Laxman Acharya Padhya <acharyalaxman8848@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Tested-by: Kiran K <kiran.k@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-31Bluetooth: btintel: bound firmware ID by TLV lengthLaxman Acharya Padhya1-1/+1
The firmware ID is treated as a NUL-terminated string even though the TLV length is its only boundary. If the value does not contain a NUL terminator, snprintf() can read beyond the received response. Limit the conversion to the advertised TLV value length. Fixes: 164c62f958f8 ("Bluetooth: btintel: Add firmware ID to firmware name") Reviewed-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Laxman Acharya Padhya <acharyalaxman8848@gmail.com> Tested-by: Kiran K <kiran.k@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-31Bluetooth: btintel: validate version TLV value lengthsLaxman Acharya Padhya1-1/+36
btintel_parse_version_tlv() verifies that a complete TLV is present in the response, but it does not ensure that the value is long enough for the specific TLV type. A short value can therefore cause an out-of-bounds read through get_unaligned_le16(), get_unaligned_le32(), or memcpy(). Reject values shorter than the minimum required by each known TLV type. Also reject responses that do not contain the Command Complete Status field. Fixes: 57375beef71a ("Bluetooth: btintel: Add infrastructure to read controller information") Reviewed-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Laxman Acharya Padhya <acharyalaxman8848@gmail.com> Tested-by: Kiran K <kiran.k@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-31workqueue: reject watchdog thresholds that overflow jiffiesJiacheng Xu1-0/+3
The watchdog threshold is supplied in seconds but is multiplied by HZ before being used as a jiffies interval. Reject values that exceed MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET / HZ so the multiplication cannot wrap and the time_after() comparisons remain within their supported range. The check is performed before changing the threshold or watchdog timer. Zero remains the value used to disable the watchdog. Fixes: 82607adcf9cdf ("workqueue: implement lockup detector") Signed-off-by: Jiacheng Xu <stitch@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-31sched_ext: Fix missing @slice and @vtime descriptions in finish_dispatch() ↵Liang Luo1-0/+2
kernel-doc Commit 13f1eae3b662 ("sched_ext: Synchronize slice and dsq_vtime writes") added the slice and vtime parameters to finish_dispatch() but did not update its kernel-doc, which produces warnings: Warning: function parameter 'slice' not described in 'finish_dispatch' Warning: function parameter 'vtime' not described in 'finish_dispatch' Describe both parameters using the same wording as dispatch_to_local_dsq(), which receives the same values. Signed-off-by: Liang Luo <luoliang@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-31Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Clear automask on spurious interruptsKiran K1-0/+3
On spurious interrupt where the TX and RX causes are not set, driver was not clearing the auto mask which can block all the interrupts. Driver needs to clear the automask even if no causes are set. Fixes: c2b636b3f788 ("Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add support for PCIe transport") Signed-off-by: Kiran K <kiran.k@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>