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2026-09-02ata: ahci: work around lost interrupts on Marvell 88SE61xxHajo Noerenberg1-0/+49
ahci_single_level_irq_intr() services the ports first and clears the global HOST_IRQ_STAT afterwards, as recommended by AHCI 1.1 section 10.6.2. The Marvell 88SE6111/6121/6145 family stops reporting interrupts for a port when HOST_IRQ_STAT is cleared while PxIS still holds bits: PxIS keeps its content, HOST_IRQ_STAT reads back as 0, the port is never looked at again, and the command in flight only ends in a timeout. Measured on a Seagate Blackarmor NAS440 (Marvell 88F6281 Kirkwood, 88SE6121 rev B2 behind PCIe) by polling the AHCI registers from userspace while an IDENTIFY was outstanding: t=303.046 irqs 127 PxIS 0x00000000 PxCI 0x00000001 IDENTIFY issued t=303.057 irqs 128 PxIS 0x00000020 PxCI 0x00000000 CI cleared, DPS set, one interrupt taken ... PxIS stays 0x00000020, HOST_IRQ_STAT stays 0 ... t~308.05 qc timeout after 5000 msecs The command had completed - PxCI was clear and PxIS had DPS set - so ahci_qc_complete() would have completed it. It never got the chance because the handler read HOST_IRQ_STAT as 0 and returned IRQ_NONE. Marvell's own driver for these chips clears the two registers in the opposite order and says so ("clear global before channel"), and ahci_xgene handles its broken edge latch the same way. Since the reordering costs at most one spurious interrupt per valid one on conforming controllers, do it in a private interrupt handler selected for board_ahci_mv instead of changing libahci for everyone. With this applied, SATA-2 and SATA-3 disks work at 3.0 Gbps on the 88SE6121 without the drive-side 1.5 Gbps jumper that was needed before. Time from link up to a successful IDENTIFY: WDC WD5000AADS-00S9B0 port 0 7 ms (never identified before) WDC WD3202ABYS-01B7A0 port 1 28 ms WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0 port 1 200 ms (3 TB, HPA detection ok) Only the 88SE6121 was tested; board_ahci_mv also covers the 88SE6145, which Marvell's driver treats identically. Fixes: cd70c26617f4 ("[libata] AHCI: Add support for Marvell AHCI-like chips (initially 6145)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/db6b48b7-d69a-564b-24f0-75fbd6a9e543@noerenberg.de/ Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216094 Signed-off-by: Hajo Noerenberg <hajo-linux-ide@noerenberg.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Acked-by: Pali Rohar <pali@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260831124303.920391-1-hajo-linux-ide@noerenberg.de Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2026-09-01scsi: mpt3sas: Avoid out-of-bounds cpumask_of_node() call in ↵Ivy Lopez1-1/+4
_base_assign_reply_queues() dev_to_node() can return NUMA_NO_NODE (-1) on systems without NUMA topology information for the PCI device, such as single-socket boards that don't expose device-to-node affinity. Passing -1 directly into cpumask_of_node() indexes node_to_cpumask_map[-1], an out-of-bounds array read caught by UBSAN: UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h:72:28 index -1 is out of range for type 'cpumask *[1024]' Fall back to cpu_online_mask when no NUMA node is available, rather than assuming dev_to_node() always returns a valid node index. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221294 Suggested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Fixes: 728bbc6cbff7 ("scsi: mpt3sas: Affinity high iops queues IRQs to local node") Signed-off-by: Ivy Lopez <skunkolee@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825190313.24013-1-skunkolee@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org>
2026-09-01scsi: mpi3mr: Fix use-after-free on tgt_dev->starget during target device ↵Laurence Oberman1-10/+35
refresh/update mpi3mr_refresh_tgtdevs() and mpi3mr_devinfochg_evt_bh() read tgt_dev->starget and immediately pass it to starget_for_each_device() without holding mrioc->tgtdev_lock. Every writer of this field -- mpi3mr_target_alloc(), mpi3mr_target_destroy(), mpi3mr_slave_destroy() and mpi3mr_sdev_init() -- correctly serializes access under tgtdev_lock, but these two read sites do not, which leaves a check-then-use window against the SCSI core's target teardown path (scsi_remove_target(), invoked e.g. via a concurrent host reset, sysfs "delete", or SCSI EH device offlining running independently of the fwevt workqueue). Sequence observed on production hardware, triggered on the mpi3mr0_fwevt_wrkr workqueue during a SAS topology change shortly after a controller reset: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058 RIP: scsi_is_host_device+0x7/0x20 Call Trace: starget_for_each_device+0x34/0x100 mpi3mr_refresh_tgtdevs+0x152/0x1d0 [mpi3mr] mpi3mr_fwevt_bh+0x514/0x6c0 [mpi3mr] mpi3mr_fwevt_worker+0x1a/0x50 [mpi3mr] process_one_work+0x194/0x380 worker_thread+0x2fe/0x410 mpi3mr_refresh_tgtdevs() reads tgt_dev->starget as non-NULL, but by the time starget_for_each_device() dereferences it, a concurrent mpi3mr_target_destroy() has already cleared tgt_dev->starget under tgtdev_lock and the SCSI/device core has freed the underlying scsi_target (and its embedded struct device). The stale pointer is then walked by dev_to_shost() -> scsi_is_host_device(), producing the NULL/garbage dereference above. Fix this by taking mrioc->tgtdev_lock around every read of tgt_dev->starget, matching the existing writer-side discipline. Since starget_for_each_device() and mpi3mr_update_sdev() can end up doing non-atomic work (e.g. queue_limits_commit_update()), the lock cannot be held across the whole call, so instead pin the target's device with get_device() while holding the lock, drop the lock, then run starget_for_each_device() against the pinned reference and put_device() afterwards. This closes the TOCTOU window instead of merely narrowing it. The same unlocked read-and-dereference pattern also exists earlier in mpi3mr_refresh_tgtdevs()'s first removal-scan loop (tgt_dev->starget->hostdata); fix it the same way by holding tgtdev_lock across that check, which is cheap since it only touches plain struct fields. Assisted-by: Claude:Sonnet5 [Claude Code] Signed-off-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Chandrakanth Patil <chandrakanth.patil@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831120047.14690-1-loberman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org>
2026-09-01scsi: target: iscsi: Reserve a terminator byte for the login payloadSujal Tuladhar1-1/+1
iscsi_target_check_login_request() rejects a login PDU whose DataSegmentLength exceeds MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS, but the test is '>' and login->req_buf is allocated with exactly MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS bytes. Since iscsit_get_login_rx() receives payload_length + padding bytes, where padding = ((-payload_length) & 3); any payload_length from 8189 to 8192 fills the whole 8192 byte buffer. The write stays in bounds, but no byte is left for a NUL terminator. The buffer is subsequently consumed as a C string. In the CHAP path chap_check_algorithm() calls kstrdup(a_str), and extract_param() calls strstr(in_buf, pattern) followed by strlen_semi(), none of which take a length. convert_null_to_semi() additionally rewrites every embedded NUL to ';', so even a payload made of well formed NUL separated key=value records is left without a terminator. These walk past the end of the object into adjacent slab memory. It is reachable by an unauthenticated initiator against a portal configured for CHAP; when authentication is not required iscsi_login_zero_tsih_s2() rewrites AuthMethod to None and the CHAP path is never entered. Allocate one extra byte. kzalloc() zeroes it and nothing ever writes to it, as every writer copies to offset 0 for at most MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS bytes, so the buffer is always terminated. Fixes: e48354ce078c ("iscsi-target: Add iSCSI fabric support for target v4.1") Assisted-by: Claude Opus5 (custom harness) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sujal Tuladhar <sujaltuladhar1231@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org>
2026-09-01bonding: alb: fix uninitialized transport header access in alb_determine_nd()Eric Dumazet1-6/+7
alb_determine_nd() uses icmp6_hdr(skb) to inspect ICMPv6 headers. However, in xmit paths (e.g. packets sent via AF_PACKET / raw sockets or forwarded packets), skb->transport_header is not guaranteed to be initialized. While pskb_network_may_pull() ensures the packet data is linear starting from the network header, it does not set or adjust the transport header offset. Dereferencing icmp6_hdr(skb) can therefore access out-of-bounds memory. Fetch the icmp6hdr directly after ipv6hdr following pskb_network_may_pull(), and reload ipv6hdr in case pskb_may_pull() reallocated skb->head. Also remove the unused bond argument from alb_determine_nd(). Fixes: 0da8aa00bfcf ("net: bonding: Add support for IPV6 ns/na to balance-alb/balance-tlb mode") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831194626.119371-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-01s390/ctcm: Prevent XID null dereferenceAswin Karuvally1-2/+1
The mpc_validate_xid() function sets grp->saved_xid2->xid2_flag2 to 0x40 to signal XID validation error. If peer XID is NULL or r/w channel pairing mismatch happens, grp->saved_xid2 is never initialized. An attempt to set the flag in such case leads to NULL dereference. Fix this by using the always available priv->xid->xid2_flag2 instead of grp->saved_xid2->xid2_flag2 for validation errors. Fixes: 293d984f0e36 ("ctcm: infrastructure for replaced ctc driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Aswin Karuvally <aswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827063408.2168914-1-aswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-01drm/nouveau: Use write-combined maps for coherentFaith Ekstrand1-3/+1
On Tegra devices, uncached maps translate to device memory, causing unaligned accesses by userspace resulting in a SIGBUS. Instead, use write-combined maps to ensure proper access. This would also affect discrete cards on any Arm device. It was determined that discrete cards regardless of cpu arch should use write-combined maps for coherent anyways. Thus this change is made for all gpu types. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Faith Ekstrand <faith.ekstrand@collabora.com> Co-developed-by: Aaron Kling <webgeek1234@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Aaron Kling <webgeek1234@gmail.com> Fixes: 1b4ea4c5980f ("drm/ttm: set the tt caching state at creation time") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821-tegra-coherent-wc-v2-1-2b1ddb67bf18@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-01ACPI: bus: Drop two fields from struct acpi_device_pnpRafael J. Wysocki1-4/+0
There are two fields in struct acpi_device_pnp, device_name and device_class, that were supposed to be populated and used by device drivers, but they have never been used consistently and now they are only set for the bus object in acpi_set_pnp_ids() (and never read afterward). Drop them along with all of the associated symbols except for MAX_ACPI_CLASS_NAME_LEN and the acpi_device_class typedef that are used by the ACPI netlink messaging code. Move those two definitions closer to the struct acpi_bus_event that refers to the acpi_device_class type. No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6314925.lOV4Wx5bFT@rafael.j.wysocki
2026-09-01accel/amdxdna: refuse to flush an imported BOTaimuraz Kaitmazov1-3/+4
SYNC_BO clflushes an imported BO's scatterlist. An importer may not do that: the memory belongs to the exporter, and dma-buf gives the importer no interface to ask for maintenance on it. Refuse the request instead. is_import_bo() is (obj)->attach, which covers more than foreign buffers. A userptr BO arrives through a ubuf, and on a carveout device every share BO and the device heap arrive through a cbuf, so SYNC_BO answers -EOPNOTSUPP for those too, including the AMDXDNA_BO_DEV path that flushes through its heap. Only the ubuf case gives up maintenance it was getting: on a 64 MiB userptr BO a 4 KiB sync and a full sync both cost 659 us, this arm having ignored the range. amdxdna_cbuf_map() fills in only the DMA address and length, so drm_clflush_sg() already walks zero pages on carveout memory. Userspace maintains these through the mapping it already holds, as XRT's buffer::sync() does unless it is told to sync through the driver. Fixes: dbc8fd7a03cb ("accel/amdxdna: Add expandable device heap support") Reported-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/a505f9e5-b416-43e9-934d-c5c29b8a70e9@amd.com/ Suggested-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Taimuraz Kaitmazov <taimuraz@kaitmazov.com> Reviewed-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819224458.257346-5-taimuraz@kaitmazov.com
2026-09-01HID: bpf: serialize device reference release in struct_ops destroy pathShen Yongchao1-4/+13
__hid_bpf_ops_destroy_device() and hid_bpf_unreg() can race on the same registration reference, double-putting struct hid_device and freeing it while hid_destroy_device() still uses it. Serialize the remove/NULL decision under hdev->bpf.prog_list_lock so exactly one path releases each registration reference: unreg re-checks ops->hdev under the lock and returns without putting when the destroy path already cleared it; all put_device() calls happen after the lock is dropped, which is safe because a concurrent unreg then observes ops->hdev == NULL under the lock. Background: each successful attach (hid_bpf_ops_reg) acquires one device reference (hid_get_device()). Two paths can release it: - device destruction: hid_destroy_device() -> hid_bpf_destroy_device() -> __hid_bpf_ops_destroy_device(), which walks hdev->bpf.prog_list under rcu_read_lock() and drops one reference per attached program; - BPF link release: bpf map delete (no BPF_F_LINK) synchronously calls st_ops->unreg() -> hid_bpf_unreg(), which drops the reference for its own registration. The coordination handshake (e->hdev = NULL on the destroy side vs "if (!hdev) return" on the unreg side) is a TOCTOU check: the two paths run under different lock domains (rcu_read_lock vs prog_list_lock), so a concurrent unreg can read ops->hdev as non-NULL, block on prog_list_lock, and then proceed while the destroy traversal executes - both paths then drop the same reference. The refcount reaches zero legitimately (each decrement is individually valid), so no refcount_t saturation fires: the device is simply freed while the transport is still inside hid_destroy_device(), and subsequent teardown touches freed memory. The fix serializes the remove/NULL decision under prog_list_lock on both sides and moves the destroy-side puts outside the lock. With the lock held, plain reads/writes of ops->hdev are sufficient; no READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE are added, keeping the patch minimal. Unlocked-read safety: the unlocked read of ops->hdev at the top of hid_bpf_unreg() cannot touch a freed device, because the unreg path itself still holds this registration's reference (released only by its own hid_put_device() after the lock is dropped), and a destroy traversal that already cleared ops->hdev makes the lock-internal re-check return early without any put. At most one of the two paths releases each registration reference. Fixes: ebc0d8093e8c ("HID: bpf: implement HID-BPF through bpf_struct_ops") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shen Yongchao <grayhat@foxmail.com> Assisted-by: Hermes:kimi-k3 Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
2026-09-01drm/xe/oa: Remove sysfs entry on idr_alloc failure in xe_oa_add_config_ioctl()Lu Yao1-2/+4
If idr_alloc() fails after create_dynamic_oa_sysfs_entry() has succeeded, the error path frees the OA config without removing the metrics sysfs group. Remove the sysfs group before releasing the config, and fix up the misleading error message copied from the sysfs creation failure path. Fixes: cdf02fe1a94a ("drm/xe/oa/uapi: Add/remove OA config perf ops") Signed-off-by: Lu Yao <yaolu@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831014218.28515-1-yaolu@kylinos.cn Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> (cherry picked from commit 2c6fbda5fdde461d6dedb82a59285182720b8fef) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-09-01cpuidle: dt_idle_genpd: kfree() the original name allocationLinkai Gong1-2/+1
dt_idle_pd_alloc() kasprintf()s the full node path, then points pd->name at kbasename() of that string. dt_idle_pd_free() kfree()s pd->name, which is no longer the start of the allocation. Copy the basename instead. Fixes: 9d976d6721df ("cpuidle: Factor-out power domain related code from PSCI domain driver") Signed-off-by: Linkai Gong <gonglinkai@kylinos.cn> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-09-01HID: rmi: fix OOB access with undersized RMI reportsWei Jie Law1-3/+43
The hid-rmi driver sizes its writeReport/readReport buffer purely from the report descriptor supplied by the device, with no minimum bound: data->input_report_size = hid_report_len(input_report); data->output_report_size = hid_report_len(output_report); alloc_size = data->output_report_size + data->input_report_size; data->writeReport = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL); data->readReport = data->writeReport + data->output_report_size; but then reads and writes fixed offsets into it. A device declaring a 1-byte output and a 1-byte input report makes hid_report_len() return 2 for each, so alloc_size is 4, while rmi_set_page() -- reached unconditionally at probe time through rmi_input_configured() -- stores writeReport[4] and rmi_hid_read_block() stores writeReport[0..5]. Since readReport lives at writeReport + output_report_size, those stores also corrupt the window the next reply is parsed out of. The read path is worse: the copy length comes from readReport[1], which the device fills in and can be up to 255, and the copy starts at &readReport[2] with no regard for input_report_size, so it runs past the end of the allocation into adjacent slab objects. This does not even need a lying device -- rmi_f01_probe() issues a fixed 21-byte register read, so any device declaring an input report smaller than 23 bytes reads out of bounds even when it answers truthfully. Those bytes become the register values the RMI core acts on: rmi_f01_probe() prints them to the kernel log as the product id and exports them through the mode 0444 sysfs attribute of the same name, and rmi_driver_set_irq_bits() sends them back to the device as the interrupt mask, so an undersized report descriptor leaks heap contents both to unprivileged userspace and to the device itself. The write path has no bound either: rmi_hid_write_block() copies an unbounded len to &writeReport[4], and the largest caller a device can drive at probe time is rmi_driver_set_irq_bits(), whose length is derived from the interrupt source counts the device declares in its Page Description Table. Finally, the read loop cannot terminate on a zero-length reply: such a reply copies nothing and advances neither bytes_read nor bytes_needed, and because a reply did arrive the one second wait_event_timeout() does not fire either, so a device answering 0 forever keeps the loop running inside the probe worker with page_mutex held. khungtaskd does not notice, because every reply wakes the task. Reject reports too small for what the driver builds -- 6 output bytes for the write reports and 3 input bytes for the read handshake -- at probe time, clamp the write and the read copy to the report sizes the device declared, and treat a zero-length reply as an error. A device refused this way is started as an ordinary HID device, like one that does not carry the RMI report ids at all. RMI_DEVICE must not be left set in device_flags on that path, because rmi_input_configured() would then run the RMI setup and reach rmi_set_page(), which writes the writeReport buffer the refusal just skipped allocating. The bit can arrive set: rmi_probe() copies id->driver_data into device_flags before the report checks, and a bind through the new_id sysfs attribute can supply driver_data with RMI_DEVICE (BIT(0)) set. Strip the bit where driver_data is copied, so RMI_DEVICE keeps meaning exactly "this probe validated the reports"; the three jumps to start that predate this patch are covered as well. The error path also clears RMI_READ_DATA_PENDING on its way out, because that flag is what the wait at the top of the loop tests: leaving it set would make every later wait_event_timeout() return immediately on the stale reply and kill the read path for the rest of the device's life. Clamping does not regress working hardware: the read loop already handles a reply carrying fewer bytes than requested, and a write longer than the output report was overrunning the buffer already. Verified on v6.12.69 and on v6.12.105 built with CONFIG_KASAN=y and booted kasan_multi_shot, whose hid-rmi.c is identical to mainline here. An emulated RMI4 device driven over /dev/uhid, and the same device again over dummy_hcd plus raw-gadget, give identical results: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in rmi_hid_read_block+0x409/0x750 [hid_rmi] Read of size 21 at addr ffff88800bf33bba by task kworker/0:3/285 __asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60 rmi_hid_read_block+0x409/0x750 [hid_rmi] rmi_f01_probe+0x5dd/0x1dc0 [rmi_core] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in rmi_hid_write_block+0x1a9/0x350 [hid_rmi] Write of size 35 at addr ffff88810a2b24ac by task kworker/1:10/666 __asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60 rmi_hid_write_block+0x1a9/0x350 [hid_rmi] rmi_driver_set_irq_bits+0x1f6/0x4d0 [rmi_core] rmi_driver_probe+0x636/0xbf0 [rmi_core] rmi_input_configured+0x184/0x2e0 [hid_rmi] rmi_probe+0x952/0xcf0 [hid_rmi] and, for the zero-length reply, a probe worker left in D state in rmi_hid_read_block() after 225 replies at 200 ms intervals. After this change the undersized descriptor is refused at probe with "rmi reports too small (out=2 in=2)", the oversized read and write are both rejected, the zero-length reply fails the read with -EIO while later reads on the same device keep working, and a device declaring reports large enough for a 21-byte register read still probes normally and reports its real product id. A device bound through new_id with RMI_DEVICE in its driver_data no longer reaches rmi_set_page() with an unallocated writeReport either. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-input/20260822121007.153988-1-98lawweijie@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-input/00a489f38b240624dcb5a4bae36a53fcba9cfb47.1787549195.git.98lawweijie@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-input/20260824122708.76168-1-98lawweijie@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-input/20260825060954.104890-1-98lawweijie@gmail.com/ Fixes: 9fb6bf02e3ad ("HID: rmi: introduce RMI driver for Synaptics touchpads") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Assisted-by: GLM:glm-5.3 Signed-off-by: Wei Jie Law <98lawweijie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-09-01pmdomain: airoha: fix unselectable AIROHA_CPU_PM_DOMAIN kconfigChristian Marangi1-2/+3
The AIROHA_CPU_PM_DOMAIN config was wrongly guarded under the Mediatek PM Domains menu and was unselectable. Move it outside the menu so it's now visible and correctly selectable by default on Airoha SoC. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 82e703dd438b ("pmdomain: airoha: Add Airoha CPU PM Domain support") Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-09-01drivers: base: test: DRIVER_PE_KUNIT_TEST should not select OFGeert Uytterhoeven2-1/+3
Enabling a (modular) test should not silently enable additional kernel functionality, as that may increase the attack vector for a product. Fix this by skipping the new test when OF support is disabled instead of selecting OF support. Note that when OF support is disabled, the compiler optimizes away the then unused reference to of_fwnode_ops in of_node_init(), so linking succeeds. Fixes: 0e6f8ccd4618afdb ("device property: add test cases for fwnode_for_each_child_node()") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8dfb4afaf70b59cd33af9296464395470405187e.1787239268.git.geert@linux-m68k.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-01usb: typec: qcom-pmic-typec: drain cc_debounce_dwork if port_start() failsFan Wu1-0/+3
cc_debounce_dwork can be queued before port_start() fails: tcpm_register_port() runs first, and its state machine may invoke set_cc() or start_toggling() from the TCPM worker. The error path then calls tcpm_unregister_port(), whose worker flush may queue the delayed work before devres frees pmic_typec_port. Disable and drain the delayed work directly at port_start()'s error exit. Do not use port_stop() for this path: its IRQs use IRQF_NO_AUTOEN and are enabled only after a successful port_start(). This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: a4422ff22142 ("usb: typec: qcom: Add Qualcomm PMIC Type-C driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # v6.10+ Suggested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6 Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820135307.153773-3-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01usb: typec: qcom-pmic-typec: disable cc_debounce_dwork on stopFan Wu1-0/+2
cc_debounce_dwork is queued from the set_cc() and start_toggling() callbacks, which run from TCPM's kthread worker. port_stop() returns before tcpm_unregister_port() destroys that worker. Flushing the worker during unregister may therefore run a callback which queues the delayed work after port_stop() has returned. The delayed work can then run after devres has freed pmic_typec_port. Use disable_delayed_work_sync() in port_stop() to cancel a pending instance and prevent the TCPM callbacks from queueing another one. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: a4422ff22142 ("usb: typec: qcom: Add Qualcomm PMIC Type-C driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # v6.10+ Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6 Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820135307.153773-2-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01usb: gadget: fix null pointer dereference in usb_put_function_instance()Jeffin Philip1-1/+1
usb_put_function_instance() attempts to dereference fd inside fi struct to get mod in uvc_alloc_inst() error path. However, fd is not allocated until later in try_get_usb_function_instance() after allocating fi in uvc_alloc_inst() and thus guranteed to be null in error path. Fix this by adding a null check for fi->fd that returns if fd is null. Reported-by: syzbot+fd6ef980cf1c722be639@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fd6ef980cf1c722be639 Fixes: 0062f6e56f70 ("usb: gadget: add a forward pointer from usb_function to its "instance"") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816061712.15547-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01usb: typec: qcom-pmic: cancel reset_work on stopFan Wu1-0/+2
pdphy_stop() disables IRQs but leaves reset_work pending. If the IRQ handler schedules it just before disable_irq(), the work runs after remove() frees the struct via devm. Call cancel_work_sync() after disabling IRQs to close the window. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: a4422ff22142 ("usb: typec: qcom: Add Qualcomm PMIC Type-C driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6 Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819161448.76597-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01usb: gadget: f_mass_storage: fix null pointer dereference in ↵Jeffin Philip1-0/+3
fsg_common_set_num_buffers() Previously fsg_num_buffers_validate() was removed as it was not necessary due to Kconfig setting the limits for n from 2 to 256 with default as 2. However, setting the page content in such a way that kstrtou8() reflects n value as either 0 or 1 bypasses these restrictions leading to a null pointer dereference if n is 0. Fix this by adding a check for n < 2 and returning -EINVAL if n is either 0 or 1 consistent with Kconfig logic. Reported-by: syzbot+791be35f1fbcc85d06d7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=791be35f1fbcc85d06d7 Fixes: fe5a6c48fd95 ("usb: gadget: storage: get rid of fsg_num_buffers_validate()") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818035904.10324-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01usb: f_mass_storage: Bump local buffer size in fsg_common_create_luns()Andy Shevchenko1-1/+1
GCC (Debian 14.2.0-19) is not happy about the buffer size: drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_mass_storage.c:2970:48: error: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 9 bytes into a region of size 5 [-Werror=format-truncation=] Bump the size to get it enough for all possible values. Note, although cfg->nluns is limited to FSG_MAX_LUNS (16), the compiler doesn't realize this and complains about the buffer size. Also note, the existing comment is wrong as size 8 for the whole buffer doesn't cover 100 mil numbers, hence drop it altogether. Fixes: b27c08c953e9 ("usb: gadget: f_mass_storage: create lun creation helpers for use in fsg_common_init") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817161239.1448582-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01usb: storage: realtek_cr: fix use-after-free on disconnectMyeonghun Pak1-5/+4
realtek_cr_destructor() calls timer_delete() before the chip containing the timer is freed. The timer callback may still be running and can rearm itself, resulting in a use-after-free. Use timer_shutdown_sync() to wait for the callback and prevent further rearming. Do this unconditionally because ss_en may be changed after the timer is armed. Move timer_setup() into init_realtek_cr() so the timer is initialized before any failure path can invoke the destructor. Found by static analysis. Fixes: e931830bb877 ("Realtek cr: Add autosuspend function.") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727123414.44700-1-mhun512@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01ublk: clear VM_MAYWRITE on read-only ublk char device mmapKanishka De Silva1-0/+6
ublk_ch_mmap() rejects mmap requests with VM_WRITE set, but never clears VM_MAYWRITE on the resulting read-only mapping. This allows a userspace daemon to mmap the per-queue command buffer PROT_READ, then upgrade it to PROT_WRITE via mprotect(), since VM_MAYWRITE was never cleared. The command buffer holds struct ublksrv_io_desc entries that are kernel-written ABI; a writable mapping lets an unprivileged daemon process corrupt fields such as addr, op_flags, nr_sectors, and start_sector. Same bug class as the drm/panthor and drm/vc4 VM_MAYWRITE fixes, and the 2026-08-13 ptp/vmclock fix (a5edadbae57e). Verified via mprotect() PoC: before the fix, a PROT_READ mapping can be upgraded to PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE and a write into the command buffer corrupts io_desc fields (confirmed under KASAN). After the fix, mprotect() returns -EACCES. Fixes: 3fee8d7599e1 ("ublk_drv: add io_uring based userspace block driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kanishka De Silva <kpskanna1915@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260830070133.559-1-kpskanna1915@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-09-01usb: cdnsp: fix wakeup from S3 after controller context lossPawel Laszczak3-68/+142
CDNSP controller may lose its runtime register programming across S3 suspend/resume, depending on SoC power domain configuration. After resume the operational and interrupter registers may contain reset values, which prevents the gadget side from recovering correctly and breaks wakeup from S3. Fix this by detecting whether the controller lost its register context after resume and handling both cases: - If context was lost (CFG_3XPORT_U1_PIPE_CLK_GATE_EN set or power lost): reset the controller and reprogram the state required for normal operation, including the command ring, DCBAA pointer, doorbell base, event ring, ERST base/size and event ring dequeue pointer. - If context was retained: restart the controller directly without reprogramming registers. Issue a wakeup if the link was in U3 before suspend. Move the basic controller register programming out of the one-time memory initialization path and make it reusable from the resume path. Also separate ring allocation from ring initialization so that rings can be reinitialized without reallocating DMA memory. Always perform the full suspend sequence regardless of the current link state. Previously, if the device was already in U3, the suspend callback returned early without stopping the controller, which could lead to commands being issued on a disabled slot during resume. Fixes: 3d82904559f4 ("usb: cdnsp: cdns3 Add main part of Cadence USBSSP DRD Driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pawel Laszczak <pawell@cadence.com> Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820-suspend_resume_fix-v3-1-5a713098b977@cadence.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01usb-storage: ene_ub6250: fix race between scan work and probeLiu Qi1-0/+2
ene_ub6250_probe() calls usb_stor_probe2(), which starts the usb-storage infrastructure and schedules the delayed scan work. The driver then calls ene_get_card_type(), which sends an ENE command through ene_send_scsi_cmd() and the usb-storage bulk transfer helpers. Both the delayed scan work, through usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(), and ene_get_card_type() use us->current_urb. The scan work serializes this access with us->dev_mutex, but the ENE card-type probe does not. If the scan work runs while ene_get_card_type() is still using us->current_urb, usb_submit_urb() warns that the URB is already active. Serialize ene_get_card_type() with us->dev_mutex, matching the locking used by the scan path. Reported-by: syzbot+22ea20ef3afb6785b122@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=22ea20ef3afb6785b122 Assisted-by: Qwen:Qwen3.6 Signed-off-by: Liu Qi <liuqi@longcheer.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821090416.1247127-1-liuqi@longcheer.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01loop, zloop: fix dma_alignment for large or unreported limitsKeith Busch2-6/+10
A file system sets STATX_DIOALIGN with zeroed alignments when the file can't be used for direct I/O. The zero underflowed to UINT_MAX and triggered a queue limits validation warning. Fall back to the block device's limits when dio_mem_align isn't reported. A file system with a block size larger than PAGE_SIZE may also report a memory alignment that can't be expressed as a queue limit. File systems fall back to buffered I/O for requests that don't meet their alignment, so cap the reported limit to the largest possible value. Fixes: 6c8dec275ccc ("loop: set dma_alignment from the backing file for direct I/O") Fixes: c5059c1af2bd ("zloop: set dma_alignment from the backing files for direct I/O") Reported-by: syzbot+ac00e7bf7ac8c91af921@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ac00e7bf7ac8c91af921 Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810164218.3721636-1-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-09-01USB: gadget: fix NULL pointer dereference in gadget_dev_ioctl()Lovekesh Solanki1-1/+2
gadget_dev_ioctl() reads dev->gadget before acquiring dev->lock, but dev->state is checked after acquiring the lock. Therefore a concurrent bind can change the device state between these operations, which can leave ioctl with a stale NULL gadget pointer and causing a NULL pointer dereference at gadget->ops->ioctl. Read dev->gadget while holding dev->lock so that the gadget pointer and device state are sampled consistently. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Eulgyu Kim <eulgyukim@snu.ac.kr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260824113510.1141236-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/ Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260824113510.1141236-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/ Signed-off-by: Lovekesh Solanki <lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825171343.459630-1-lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01usb: gadget: f_midi: initialize work in f_midi_alloc()Jeffin Philip1-1/+1
f_midi_alloc initializes free_ref to 1 and it can only be incremented when a sound card is registered via f_midi_register_card(). f_midi_register_card() is only called in f_midi_bind() which actually performs INIT_WORK. If f_midi_bind() is never run, work is not initialized and the if condition in f_midi_free becomes true, this results in a warning later in __flush_work as work->func = 0. Fix this by moving INIT_WORK from f_midi_bind() to f_midi_alloc(). Reported-by: syzbot+d5fa3d224505c8610702@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d5fa3d224505c8610702 Fixes: 8653d71ce376 ("usb/gadget: f_midi: Replace tasklet with work") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815054006.102325-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01usb: gadget: f_midi2: fix use-after-free in string attribute show pathIvy Lopez1-6/+6
f_midi2_opts_str_show() takes the string lock internally, but its callers dereference the opts->info.<field> pointer before calling it, outside the lock. This races with f_midi2_opts_str_store(), which frees the old string under opts->lock when the attribute is written concurrently, the show path can read a pointer that gets freed before the lock inside str_show() is even taken. Change f_midi2_opts_str_show() to take a pointer to the string field, matching the existing pattern in f_midi2_opts_str_store(), and dereference it only after the lock is held. Update all three callers (iface_name, block name, and the EP string option macro) accordingly. Reported-by: syzbot+2280f1cca5e6b0c353e4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2280f1cca5e6b0c353e4 Signed-off-by: Ivy Lopez <skunkolee@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816005434.34018-1-skunkolee@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01usb: typec: tipd: Fix Thunderbolt altmode VDOs for cd321xSven Peter2-6/+15
The Intel VID status register is actually 9 bytes long and doesn't contain the raw VDOs but only the upper 16bits for device mode and enter mode. Shift those two fields into place and reconstruct the cable discover mode VDO from the data status register instead since it's not directly accessible. With this fixed now the correct VDOs are forwarded to the PHY and the to-be-submitted Thunderbolt/USB4 native host interface so that the right mode can be negotiated and the link actually comes up. Link: https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/slvubh2b/slvubh2b.pdf Fixes: 0b31c978935f ("usb: typec: tipd: Read USB4, Thunderbolt and DisplayPort status for cd321x") Fixes: 82432bbfb9e8 ("usb: typec: tipd: Handle mode transitions for CD321x") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org> Tested-by: Rafay <ahmedrafay888@gmail.com> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813-b4-tipd-vdo-fix-v1-1-70317f2cd554@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01usb: gadget: midi2: Fix null-pointer dereference in f_midi2_free_ep_reqsAleksandr Nogikh1-3/+2
A null-pointer dereference occurs in f_midi2_free_ep_reqs() when attempting to clean up an endpoint that was never initialized. When configuring the MIDI 2.0 gadget via configfs and setting the block direction to SNDRV_UMP_DIR_INPUT, the initialization of the midi1_ep_out endpoint is explicitly skipped during the gadget bind phase (f_midi2_bind()). As a result, the usb_ep->card field remains NULL. Later, when the host sets the alternate setting, f_midi2_set_alt() unconditionally stops both the IN and OUT endpoints by calling f_midi2_stop_eps(), which in turn calls f_midi2_free_ep_reqs() for both endpoints. When f_midi2_free_ep_reqs() is called for the uninitialized midi1_ep_out, it attempts to dereference usb_ep->card to determine the number of requests to free, leading to a crash. Fix this by using usb_ep->num_reqs instead of usb_ep->card->info.num_reqs in f_midi2_free_ep_reqs(). usb_ep->num_reqs is correctly set during f_midi2_init_ep() and remains 0 if the endpoint was never initialized, safely avoiding the loop. For consistency, apply the same change to f_midi2_alloc_ep_reqs(). Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00000000ee: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000770-0x0000000000000777] ... RIP: 0010:f_midi2_free_ep_reqs drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:1166 [inline] RIP: 0010:f_midi2_stop_eps+0x28e/0x4d0 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:1246 ... Call Trace: <TASK> f_midi2_set_alt+0x11c/0xf00 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:1296 composite_setup+0x1ffd/0x3480 drivers/usb/gadget/composite.c:1933 configfs_composite_setup+0xbd/0x100 drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:1877 Fixes: 8b645922b223 ("usb: gadget: Add support for USB MIDI 2.0 function driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.5-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot Reported-by: syzbot+bbb6dad313f4aaa8da6b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=bbb6dad313f4aaa8da6b Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=8ce30b1a-8cf7-4e38-bcf7-1f69e6f6313f Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=01a17afb30637396955e Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cafe65f4-e1bb-46a3-901d-732814b861b2@mail.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01usb: typec: hd3ss3220: track VBUS enable state per consumerChang Wu1-2/+7
regulator_is_enabled() reports the aggregate regulator state, not whether this consumer holds an enable reference. If another consumer enables VBUS first, the driver can skip its own regulator_enable() call and later attempt to drop a reference it never acquired, triggering an unbalanced regulator disable warning. Track successful enable and disable calls locally. Keep the state unchanged when an operation fails so a later role or ID notification retries the operation while this consumer keeps balanced references. Fixes: b3f9d6e491fd ("usb: typec: hd3ss3220: Check if regulator needs to be switched") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/qualcomm-linux/kernel/issues/472 Signed-off-by: Chang Wu <kunjinkao.jp@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Jan Remmet <j.remmet@phytec.de> Reviewed-by: Krishna Kurapati <krishna.kurapati@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819152027.90994-1-kunjinkao.jp@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01usb: dwc3: clear forceRM when issuing EndTransferElson Serrao2-9/+14
The forceRM bit of the DEPCMD register controls the behavior of the EndTransfer command used to stop an active transfer. Older DWC3 programming guide revisions recommended setting forceRM=1 when issuing EndTransfer. Newer programming guide revisions recommend issuing EndTransfer with forceRM cleared. With forceRM=1 on DWC_usb31 v2.00a and v2.10a controllers, a transfer aborted through the ep_dequeue path was observed to remain active after EndTransfer completion. A subsequent StartTransfer issued on the same endpoint triggered writes associated with the aborted transfer. This resulted in an SMMU fault because the transfer buffer had already been unmapped during EndTransfer command-completion cleanup. Using forceRM=0 eliminates the issue. Although older DWC3 programming guide revisions recommended setting forceRM=1, no issues are known from using forceRM=0. Clear forceRM when issuing EndTransfer to provide consistent EndTransfer behavior and align with newer programming guide recommendations. Fixes: 1e43c86d84fb ("usb: dwc3: core: Add DWC31 version 2.00a controller") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Elson Serrao <elson.serrao@oss.qualcomm.com> Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813151456.867008-1-elson.serrao@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01usb: dwc3: google: Initialise probe properties with DWC3_DEFAULT_PROPERTIESRadhey Shyam Pandey1-0/+1
dwc3_google_probe() zero initialises struct dwc3_probe_data and never assigns its properties member. The unspecified state of gsbuscfg0_reqinfo is encoded as DWC3_GSBUSCFG0_REQINFO_UNSPECIFIED (0xffffffff), not as zero, so dwc3_get_software_properties() reads the zeroed field as a value the glue explicitly requested: if (properties->gsbuscfg0_reqinfo != DWC3_GSBUSCFG0_REQINFO_UNSPECIFIED) { dwc->gsbuscfg0_reqinfo = properties->gsbuscfg0_reqinfo; return; } Two things follow. dwc3_config_soc_bus() programs GSBUSCFG0.REQINFO with zero on hardware that never asked for it, and the early return skips the walk over the parent devices, so a swnode or device tree supplied snps,gsbuscfg0-reqinfo would be ignored. Assign DWC3_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES so the unset fields carry their unspecified sentinels and the controller is left alone. Fixes: 8995a37371bf ("usb: dwc3: Add Google Tensor SoC DWC3 glue driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com> Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819182158.1351869-1-radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01usb: typec: mux: avoid duplicated mux switchesMarek Vasut1-2/+15
Some devices use combo PHYs (i.e. USB3 + DisplayPort), which also handle the lane muxing. These PHYs are referenced twice from the USB-C connector (USB super-speed lines and SBU/AUX lines) resulting in the mux being configured twice. Avoid this by dropping duplicates. This is a re-application of b145c3f29d62 ("usb: typec: mux: avoid duplicated mux switches"), with fix derived from usb: typec: mux: Fix typec_switch_match() . Fixes: f576c75f95a5 ("Revert "usb: typec: mux: avoid duplicated mux switches"") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Co-developed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@nabladev.com> Tested-by: Jens Glathe <jens.glathe@oldschoolsolutions.biz> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822072556.490594-1-marex@nabladev.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01usb: typec: mux: Fix typec_switch_match()Marek Vasut1-1/+3
The fwnode_typec_switch_get() sporadically returns NULL instead of an -EPROBE_DEFER for orientation-switch described in DT. This makes it impossible to discern whether the DT does describe an orientation-switch which did not probe yet, or whether the DT does not describe the switch. This happens with gpio-sbu-mux connected to an I2C GPIO expander. The class_find_device() on typec_switch_match() may return NULL in case the mux did not probe just yet early on boot. The sw_devs[] array can be empty on boot as well. If these two conditions occur, then the conditional if (to_typec_switch_dev(dev) == sw_devs[i]) evaluates to true and the match function returns NULL, which propagates to fwnode_typec_switch_get() which makes it look as if the orientation-switch was not described in DT. This is incorrect, because the mux driver will probe a bit later on, but at that point, the caller of fwnode_typec_switch_get() already got the NULL return value. The NULL return value also does not trigger IS_ERR(), therefore the caller driver interprets this as if the orientation-switch is not described in DT, and does not return -EPROBE_DEFER to try again, even if it should. Fix this by checking the class_find_device() return value, and return -EPROBE_DEFER if it is NULL right away. If the return value is not NULL, perform the deduplication test, and if that test passes, consider the return value to be already non-NULL. Fixes: a53b4f9c51a9 ("usb: typec: mux: avoid duplicated orientation switches") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@nabladev.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Tested-by: Jens Glathe <jens.glathe@oldschoolsolutions.biz> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817182302.146546-1-marex@nabladev.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01usb: image: mdc800: change kmalloc() to kzalloc()Griffin Kroah-Hartman1-2/+2
Change the kmalloc() calls in usb_mdc800_init() for irq_urb_buffer and download_urb_buffer to kzalloc(), avoiding potential stack leaks if a shorter message is received in mdc800_usb_irq() and mdc800_usb_download_notify() Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000 Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Griffin Kroah-Hartman <griffin@kroah.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819-usb_misc_random-v1-1-43a0dcee3a32@kroah.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01HID: bpf: mark struct hid_device as safe BPF pointerBenjamin Tissoires1-0/+6
Commit ee9ad135b208 ("bpf: Reject a store through a fault prone pointer") in the BPF tree makes the verifier reject any writes to hid_device->{name,uniq,phys}. A simple solution is to mark the struct hid_device as safe from a BPF point of view. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
2026-09-01staging: sm750fb: fix mono image source stride mismatch in ↵Muhammad Bilal4-9/+5
lynxfb_ops_imageblit() sm750_hw_imageblit() advances its monochrome source pointer by src_delta per scanline, and computes the correct rounded-up stride internally as: bytes_per_scan = (width + start_bit + 7) / 8; Its only caller, lynxfb_ops_imageblit(), instead passed src_delta as image->width >> 3. For widths not a multiple of 8 this under-counted the stride, so the source pointer fell further behind the real per-scanline layout on every line, corrupting the rendered image. Rather than just fixing the caller's calculation, remove src_delta as a parameter entirely and have sm750_hw_imageblit() advance by the bytes_per_scan it already computes for itself. There has only ever been one caller, and that caller was passing an out-of-sync derivative of the same width/start_bit values sm750_hw_imageblit() already has, so keeping stride as a separate parameter served no purpose beyond letting the two calculations drift apart, which is exactly what happened here. Rounding up, rather than down, is the direction consistent with the rest of the fbdev core: struct fb_image mono bitmap data (the same image->data this driver receives) is walked elsewhere with byte strides derived from a ceiling division of width by 8. The generic mono bit iterator in drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_imageblit.h advances scanlines with "iter->data += BITS_TO_BYTES(iter->width)", and BITS_TO_BYTES() (include/linux/bitops.h) is a ceiling division. sm750_hw_imageblit()'s own "(width + start_bit + 7) / 8" is that same ceiling division with an added start_bit offset, so the caller's ">> 3" (floor) was the one calculation out of step with how this data layout is handled everywhere else. Found by code review of sm750_hw_imageblit()'s internal stride calculation against what its only caller was passing in, and confirmed with a clean -Werror build. I do not have this hardware, so this has not been exercised at runtime on real sm750 silicon. Fixes: 81dee67e215b2 ("staging: sm750fb: add sm750 to staging") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901113031.161610-1-meatuni001@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01dm cache: fix demotion stats in passthrough modeMing-Hung Tsai1-1/+3
The demotion counter is incremented per incoming write bio before the invalidation begins, causing the demotion count to exceed the actual number of cached blocks when multiple bios target the same cached block. Additionally, the counter is incremented unconditionally regardless of invalidation failure. Reproduce steps: 1. Create a cache device consisting of 512 cache entries modprobe brd rd_size=262144 dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/ram0 0" dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/ram0 8192" dmsetup create corig --table "0 65536 linear /dev/ram0 262144" dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct dmsetup create cache --table "0 65536 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \ /dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0" 2. Populate the cache, and record the number of cached blocks fio --name=populate --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --rw=randwrite --bs=4k \ --direct=1 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --io_size=2048m nr_cached=$(dmsetup status cache | awk '{split($7, a, "/"); print a[1]}') 3. Reload the cache into passthrough mode dmsetup suspend cache dmsetup reload cache --table "0 65536 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \ /dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0" dmsetup resume cache 4. Write to the passthrough cache with multiple jobs to trigger multiple bios hitting the same cached block. fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=test --rw=write --bs=4k \ --direct=1 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --numjobs=4 5. Check if demoted matches cached block count. These numbers should match but may differ due to overcounting per bio. nr_demoted=$(dmsetup status cache | awk '{print $12}') echo "$nr_cached, $nr_demoted" Fix by moving the demotion counter increment into invalidate_complete(), gated on the success flag. Reported-by: Ben Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Fixes: b29d4986d0da ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-01dm-integrity: fix infinite loop on discard with large tag sizeBen Cressey1-1/+1
When integrity_metadata handles a discard, it fills a buffer with DISCARD_FILLER and writes it over the tags, max_blocks blocks at a time. If the kmalloc fails, the buffer is the on-stack array checksums_onstack and max_size is set to HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE. So if the tag size is larger than HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE, max_blocks is zero, bi_size is never decremented and the loop never terminates. Fix this by using sizeof(checksums_onstack) as max_size. The array has MAX_TAG_SIZE bytes since commit b93b6643e9b5 ("dm integrity: fix a crash with unusually large tag size"), so max_blocks is at least 1. Fixes: 84597a44a9d8 ("dm integrity: add optional discard support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jose Fernandez (Anthropic) <jose.fernandez@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Ben Cressey <ben@cressey.dev> Assisted-by: Claude:unspecified Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-01dm-integrity: fix buffer overflow with keyed discardBen Cressey1-1/+1
Since commit 68c5c42567bc ("dm-integrity: replace forgeable discard filler with a keyed sector marker"), integrity_metadata computes a checksum for every discarded block into the "checksums" buffer. integrity_sector_checksum always writes the whole digest. So if the tag size is smaller than the digest size, the checksum of the last block that fits into the buffer is written past the end of it. For example, with hmac(sha256) and tag size 16, a 4MiB discard writes 16 bytes past the kmalloc'ed page. Fix this by subtracting extra_space from the buffer size when computing max_blocks, like we do for writes. Fixes: 68c5c42567bc ("dm-integrity: replace forgeable discard filler with a keyed sector marker") Reviewed-by: Jose Fernandez (Anthropic) <jose.fernandez@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Ben Cressey <ben@cressey.dev> Assisted-by: Claude:unspecified Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-01dm-integrity: require stable writes for internal hash modesChen Cheng1-0/+4
dm-integrity direct, bitmap and inline internal-hash modes compute integrity tags from the pages carried by the write bio. The lower data write also uses those pages, so the tag and the data write depend on the same memory contents staying unchanged while writeback is in flight. Without stable writes, a buffered writer can modify a writeback folio after dm-integrity has submitted the data bio and before the lower device has consumed the data. After a crash, this can leave data from the later contents with a tag calculated from the earlier contents, causing permanent checksum failures on read. Set BLK_FEAT_STABLE_WRITES for internal-hash D, B and I modes so filesystems wait for writeback folios to become stable before modifying them again. Journal mode is left unchanged because it copies data into the journal before computing and persisting the tag. Tested using dm-delay over a virtio-blk test disk, dm-integrity internal_hash:crc32c and no-journal ext4. The D and B reproducers both failed with checksum errors before this change and completed with READ_RC=0 and zero mismatches after it. Fixes: 7eada909bfd7 ("dm: add integrity target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sun Yangkai <sunyangkai@fygo.io> Link: https://github.com/chencheng-fnnas/reproducer/blob/main/dm-integrity-writeback-race.py Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-01dm cache: fix issue with background work lockingBenjamin Marzinski1-27/+28
dm cache used a rw_semaphore for background_work_lock. Write locks on rw_semaphores have strict owner semantics, but there was no guarantee that the process that locked background_work_lock was the same process that unlocked it. This can be easily seen using a kernel compiled with CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS. Given a dm cache device <cache>, run: 'dmsetup suspend <cache> && dmsetup resume <cache>'. This will trigger a kernel warning: DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON((rwsem_owner(sem) != current) && !rwsem_test_oflags(sem, RWSEM_NONSPINNABLE)) triggered by cache_resume(). To fix this, switch from a rw_semaphore to a spinlock and a wait queue. dm cache already has a wait queue and associated counter, migration_wait and nr_allocated_migrations, that was getting woken up when background work was getting completed, but wasn't actually used by anything. This is replaced by the background_work queue and counter. Fixes: b29d4986d0da ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-01dm-crypt: fix a tiny race condition in crypt_dec_pendingBen Cressey1-2/+1
crypt_dec_pending reads io->error before calling atomic_dec_and_test. Another context, for example crypt_endio called from an interrupt, may set io->error and drop its reference between the read and the decrement. crypt_dec_pending then drops the last reference and completes the bio with the stale status - so a read that failed and was never decrypted, or a write that failed, is reported as successful. The read was placed before the decrement by commit b35f8caa0890 ("dm crypt: wait for endio to complete before destruction"), because that commit freed dm_crypt_io before calling bio_endio. This is no longer the case, dm_crypt_io lives in the per-bio data now. Read io->error after atomic_dec_and_test instead. atomic_dec_and_test is fully ordered, so no additional barrier is needed. Fixes: b35f8caa0890 ("dm crypt: wait for endio to complete before destruction") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jose Fernandez (Anthropic) <jose.fernandez@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Ben Cressey <ben@cressey.dev> Assisted-by: Claude:unspecified Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-01s390/zcrypt: Fix uninitialized padding in CRT key structureHarald Freudenberger1-0/+1
The zcrypt_type6_crt_key() function leaves padding bytes uninitialized between key components and the modulus in the CCA CRT key token. These padding bytes are sent to the crypto card, potentially leaking kernel memory contents. The initial memset() only zeros fixed structure fields, not the flexible array member key_parts[] where the padding resides. While key components are properly copied from userspace, the calculated pad_len bytes between them remain uninitialized. Fix by explicitly zeroing the padding bytes after copying the CRT key components. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-01net: bonding: annotate lockless writes with WRITE_ONCE()Eric Dumazet3-10/+10
Several fields in bonding are read locklessly using READ_ONCE() (or ACCESS_ONCE() previously) but have corresponding writes that do not use WRITE_ONCE(). Add WRITE_ONCE() annotations to: - bond->send_peer_notif decrements in bond_peer_notify_may_events() and reset in bond_close(). - bond->slave_cnt increments and decrements in bond_enslave() and __bond_release_one(). - bond->recv_probe updates in bond_open(), bond_option_arp_interval_set() and rlb_initialize(). - slaves->count decrement in bond_skip_slave(). Fixes: 4d97480b1806 ("bonding: use local function pointer of bond->recv_probe in bond_handle_frame") Fixes: 9a72c2da690d ("bonding: fix div by zero while enslaving and transmitting") Fixes: ee6377147409 ("bonding: Simplify the xmit function for modes that use xmit_hash") Fixes: 429208aab9db ("net: bonding: add the READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE for outside lock accessing") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net> Reviewed-by: Xuanqiang Luo<luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831081027.3209554-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-01staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie()Muhammad Bilal1-0/+3
rtw_restruct_wmm_ie() scans in_ie for a WMM IE with: while (i < in_len) { ... if (i + 5 < in_len && in_ie[i] == 0xDD && ...) { ... break; } i += (in_ie[i + 1] + 2); /* to the next IE element */ } When the "i + 5 < in_len" match check fails simply because i is within 5 bytes of the end of the buffer (i.e. no WMM IE was found near the tail of in_ie), execution falls through to "i += (in_ie[i + 1] + 2)", which reads in_ie[i + 1]. If i == in_len - 1 at that point, this is a 1-byte out-of-bounds read of an attacker-influenced IE buffer built from association/scan data. Commit a75281626fc8f ("staging: rtl8723bs: fix potential out-of-bounds read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie") added the "i + 5 < in_len" guard to the match condition itself, but did not add an equivalent guard before the fallthrough advance, so the same class of OOB read remained reachable through the non-matching path. Add an explicit bounds check before advancing to the next IE. Fixes: 554c0a3abf216 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728125456.32359-4-meatuni001@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_action_frame_parse()Muhammad Bilal1-0/+3
rtw_action_frame_parse() takes a frame_len parameter but never actually checks it before indexing into the frame body: const u8 *frame_body = frame + sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr); ... c = frame_body[0]; ... a = frame_body[1]; frame_body already points 24 bytes (sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr)) into frame, so reading frame_body[0] and frame_body[1] requires frame_len >= 26. A management action frame shorter than that (e.g. exactly 24 bytes, the minimum a malicious peer can send) causes a 1-2 byte out-of-bounds read. This is reachable from rtw_cfg80211_monitor_if_xmit_entry() and cfg80211_rtw_mgmt_tx() in ioctl_cfg80211.c, both of which pass attacker/user-influenced frame buffers and lengths straight through. Add the missing length check before frame_body is dereferenced. Fixes: 554c0a3abf216 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728125456.32359-3-meatuni001@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read / stack overflow in rtw_get_wps_attr()Muhammad Bilal1-0/+4
rtw_get_wps_attr() walks WPS attributes inside a WPS IE taken from a wireless management frame. For each candidate attribute it only checks that the fixed 4-byte attribute header (2-byte ID + 2-byte length) fits inside the IE: if (attr_ptr + 4 > wps_ie + wps_ielen) break; u16 attr_id = get_unaligned_be16(attr_ptr); u16 attr_data_len = get_unaligned_be16(attr_ptr + 2); u16 attr_len = attr_data_len + 4; attr_data_len (and therefore attr_len) is read directly from the wire and is never checked against the remaining bytes in the IE before being used as the size of: memcpy(buf_attr, attr_ptr, attr_len); Since attr_len is fully attacker controlled (0 to 65535+4), this is both a heap OOB read of wps_ie, and, more seriously, a stack buffer overflow at several call sites where buf_attr is a single-byte stack variable, e.g. rtw_get_wps_attr_content()'s callers passing WPS_ATTR_SELECTED_REGISTRAR into a stack "u8 sr"/"u8 selected_registrar" (drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/os_dep/ioctl_cfg80211.c, drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme_ext.c). A crafted WPS IE in a beacon or probe response processed during scanning can therefore smash the stack of the parsing thread. rtw_get_wps_attr_content() itself has no independent length check and simply trusts the attr_len it gets back from rtw_get_wps_attr(), so fixing the bound here also fixes that caller. The "attr_ptr + 4 > wps_ie + wps_ielen" header check above was added by commit 1463ca3ec6601 ("staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr()"), which bounded the fixed header but never extended the check to cover the variable-length attribute data that follows it. Add that missing check before attr_len is used as a memcpy() length or accepted as a match. Fixes: 554c0a3abf216 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728125456.32359-2-meatuni001@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>