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2022-11-17revision: add new parameter to exclude hidden refsPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+163
Users can optionally hide refs from remote users in git-upload-pack(1), git-receive-pack(1) and others via the `transfer.hideRefs`, but there is not an easy way to obtain the list of all visible or hidden refs right now. We'll require just that though for a performance improvement in our connectivity check. Add a new option `--exclude-hidden=` that excludes any hidden refs from the next pseudo-ref like `--all` or `--branches`. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-15t7610: use "file:///dev/null", not "/dev/null", fixes MinGWÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-2/+2
On MinGW the "/dev/null" is translated to "nul" on command-lines, even though as in this case it'll never end up referring to an actual file. So on Windows the fix for the previous "example.com" timeout issue in 8354cf752ec (t7610: fix flaky timeout issue, don't clone from example.com, 2022-11-05) would yield: fatal: repo URL: 'nul' must be absolute or begin with ./|../ Let's evade this yet again by prefixing this with "file://", which makes this pass in the Windows CI. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-14maintenance: add option to register in a specific configRonan Pigott1-1/+20
maintenance register currently records the maintenance repo exclusively within the user's global configuration, but other configuration files may be relevant when running maintenance if they are included from the global config. This option allows the user to choose where maintenance repos are recorded. Signed-off-by: Ronan Pigott <ronan@rjp.ie> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-14for-each-repo: interpolate repo path argumentsRonan Pigott1-0/+6
This is a quality of life change for git-maintenance, so repos can be recorded with the tilde syntax. The register subcommand will not record repos in this format by default. Signed-off-by: Ronan Pigott <ronan@rjp.ie> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-14Merge branch 'do/modernize-t7001'Taylor Blau1-31/+31
Modernize test script to avoid "test -f" and friends. * do/modernize-t7001: t7001-mv.sh: modernizing test script using functions
2022-11-14http: redact curl h2h3 headers in infoGlen Choo1-3/+3
With GIT_TRACE_CURL=1 or GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1, sensitive headers like "Authorization" and "Cookie" get redacted. However, since [1], curl's h2h3 module (invoked when using HTTP/2) also prints headers in its "info", which don't get redacted. For example, echo 'github.com TRUE / FALSE 1698960413304 o foo=bar' >cookiefile && GIT_TRACE_CURL=1 GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA=1 git \ -c 'http.cookiefile=cookiefile' \ -c 'http.version=' \ ls-remote https://github.com/git/git refs/heads/main 2>output && grep 'cookie' output produces output like: 23:04:16.920495 http.c:678 == Info: h2h3 [cookie: o=foo=bar] 23:04:16.920562 http.c:637 => Send header: cookie: o=<redacted> Teach http.c to check for h2h3 headers in info and redact them using the existing header redaction logic. This fixes the broken redaction logic that we noted in the previous commit, so mark the redaction tests as passing under HTTP2. [1] https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/f8c3724aa90472c0e617ddbbc420aa199971eb77 Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-14t: run t5551 tests with both HTTP and HTTP/2Jeff King4-8/+39
We have occasionally seen bugs that affect Git running only against an HTTP/2 web server, not an HTTP one. For instance, b66c77a64e (http: match headers case-insensitively when redacting, 2021-09-22). But since we have no test coverage using HTTP/2, we only uncover these bugs in the wild. That commit gives a recipe for converting our Apache setup to support HTTP/2, but: - it's not necessarily portable - we don't want to just test HTTP/2; we really want to do a variety of basic tests for _both_ protocols This patch handles both problems by running a duplicate of t5551 (labeled as t5559 here) with an alternate-universe setup that enables HTTP/2. So we'll continue to run t5551 as before, but run the same battery of tests again with HTTP/2. If HTTP/2 isn't supported on a given platform, then t5559 should bail during the webserver setup, and gracefully skip all tests (unless GIT_TEST_HTTPD has been changed from "auto" to "yes", where the point is to complain when webserver setup fails). In theory other http-related test scripts could benefit from the same duplication, but doing t5551 should give us a reasonable check of basic functionality, and would have caught both bugs we've seen in the wild with HTTP/2. A few notes on the implementation: - a script enables the server side config by calling enable_http2 before starting the webserver. This avoids even trying to load any HTTP/2 config for t5551 (which is what lets it keep working with regular HTTP even on systems that don't support it). This also sets a prereq which can be used by individual tests. - As discussed in b66c77a64e, the http2 module isn't compatible with the "prefork" mpm, so we need to pick something else. I chose "event" here, which works on my Debian system, but it's possible there are platforms which would prefer something else. We can adjust that later if somebody finds such a platform. - The test "large fetch-pack requests can be sent using chunked encoding" makes sure we use a chunked transfer-encoding by looking for that header in the trace. But since HTTP/2 has its own streaming mechanisms, we won't find such a header. We could skip the test entirely by marking it with !HTTP2. But there's some value in making sure that the fetch itself succeeded. So instead, we'll confirm that either we're using HTTP2 _or_ we saw the expected chunked header. - the redaction tests fail under HTTP/2 with recent versions of curl. This is a bug! I've marked them with !HTTP2 here to skip them under t5559 for the moment. Using test_expect_failure would be more appropriate, but would require a bunch of boilerplate. Since we'll be fixing them momentarily, let's just skip them for now to keep the test suite bisectable, and we can re-enable them in the commit that fixes the bug. - one alternative layout would be to push most of t5551 into a lib-t5551.sh script, then source it from both t5551 and t5559. Keeping t5551 intact seemed a little simpler, as its one less level of indirection for people fixing bugs/regressions in the non-HTTP/2 tests. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-14pack-bitmap.c: avoid exposing absolute pathsTeng Long1-2/+3
In "open_midx_bitmap_1()" and "open_pack_bitmap_1()", when we find that there are multiple bitmaps, we will only open the first one and then leave warnings about the remaining pack information, the information will contain the absolute path of the repository, for example in a alternates usage scenario. So let's hide this kind of potentially sensitive information in this commit. Found-by: XingXin <moweng.xx@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-14Doc: document push.recurseSubmodules=onlyJonathan Tan1-0/+50
Git learned pushing submodules without pushing the superproject by the user specifying --recurse-submodules=only through 6c656c3fe4 ("submodules: add RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY value", 2016-12-20) and 225e8bf778 ("push: add option to push only submodules", 2016-12-20). For users who use this feature regularly, it is desirable to have an equivalent configuration. It turns out that such a configuration (push.recurseSubmodules=only) is already supported, even though it is neither documented nor mentioned in the commit messages, due to the way the --recurse-submodules=only feature was implemented (a function used to parse --recurse-submodules was updated to support "only", but that same function is used to parse push.recurseSubmodules too). What is left is to document it and test it, which is what this commit does. There is a possible point of confusion when recursing into a submodule that itself has the push.recurseSubmodules=only configuration, because if a repository has only its submodules pushed and not itself, its superproject can never be pushed. Therefore, treat such configurations as being "on-demand", and print a warning message. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-12merge-tree.c: allow specifying the merge-base when --stdin is passedKyle Zhao1-0/+35
The previous commit added a `--merge-base` option in order to allow using a specified merge-base for the merge. Extend the input accepted by `--stdin` to also allow a specified merge-base with each merge requested. For example: printf "<b3> -- <b1> <b2>" | git merge-tree --stdin does a merge of b1 and b2, and uses b3 as the merge-base. Signed-off-by: Kyle Zhao <kylezhao@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-12merge-tree.c: add --merge-base=<commit> optionKyle Zhao1-0/+27
This patch will give our callers more flexibility to use `git merge-tree`, such as: git merge-tree --write-tree --merge-base=branch^ HEAD branch This does a merge of HEAD and branch, but uses branch^ as the merge-base. And the reason why using an option flag instead of a positional argument is to allow additional commits passed to merge-tree to be handled via an octopus merge in the future. Signed-off-by: Kyle Zhao <kylezhao@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-11tests(scalar): tighten the stale `scalar.repo` test someJohannes Schindelin1-1/+4
As pointed out by Stolee, the previous incarnation of this test case was not stringent enough: we want to verify that _only_ the stale entries are removed (previously, the test case would have succeeded even if all entries had been removed). Let's rectify this and verify that the other entries are left intact. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-11bisect test: test exit codes on bad usageÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-0/+30
Address a test blindspot, the "log" command is the odd one out because "git-bisect.sh" ignores any arguments it receives. Let's test both the exit codes we expect, and the stderr and stdout we're emitting. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-11bisect-run: verify_good: account for non-negative exit statusĐoàn Trần Công Danh1-1/+1
Some system never reports negative exit code at all, they reports them as bigger-than-128 instead. We take extra care for those systems in the later check for normal 'do_bisect_run' loop. Let's check it here, too. Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-11bisect run: keep some of the post-v2.30.0 outputĐoàn Trần Công Danh1-8/+47
Preceding commits fixed output and behavior regressions in d1bbbe45df8 (bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_run` shell function in C, 2021-09-13), which did not claim to be changing the output of "git bisect run". But some of the output it emitted was subjectively better, so once we've asserted that we're back on v2.29.0 behavior, let's change some of it back: - We now quote the arguments again, but omit the first " " when printing the "running" line. - Ditto for other cases where we emitted the argument - We say "found first bad commit" again, not just "run success" Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Based-on-patch-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-11bisect: fix output regressions in v2.30.0Đoàn Trần Công Danh1-4/+4
When d1bbbe45df8 (bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_run` shell function in C, 2021-09-13) reimplemented parts of "git bisect run" in C it changed the output we emitted so that: - The "running ..." line was now quoted - We lost the \n after our output - We started saying "bisect found ..." instead of "bisect run success" Arguably some of this is better now, but as d1bbbe45df8 did not advocate for changing the output, let's revert this for now. It'll be easy to change it back if that's what we'd prefer. This does not change the one remaining use of "command.buf" to emit the quoted argument, as that's new in d1bbbe45df8. Some of these cases were not tested for in the tests added in the preceding commit, I didn't have time to fleshen those out, but a look at f1de981e8b6 will show that the other output being adjusted here is now equivalent to what it was before d1bbbe45df8. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-11bisect tests: test for v2.30.0 "bisect run" regressionsÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-0/+79
Add three failing tests which succeed on v2.29.0, but due to the topic merged at [1] (specifically [2]) have been failing since then. We'll address those regressions in subsequent commits. There was also a "regression" where: git bisect run ./missing-script.sh Would count a non-existing script as "good", as the shell would exit with 127. That edge case is a bit too insane to preserve, so let's not add it to these regression tests. There was another regression that 'git bisect' consumed some options that was meant to passed down to program run with 'git bisect run'. Since that regression is breaking user's expectation, it has been fixed earlier without this patch queued. 1. 0a4cb1f1f2f (Merge branch 'mr/bisect-in-c-4', 2021-09-23) 2. d1bbbe45df8 (bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_run` shell function in C, 2021-09-13) Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-11Merge branch 'dd/bisect-helper-subcommand' into dd/git-bisect-builtinTaylor Blau1-0/+10
* dd/bisect-helper-subcommand: bisect--helper: parse subcommand with OPT_SUBCOMMAND bisect--helper: move all subcommands into their own functions bisect--helper: remove unused options
2022-11-11bisect--helper: parse subcommand with OPT_SUBCOMMANDĐoàn Trần Công Danh1-0/+10
As of it is, we're parsing subcommand with OPT_CMDMODE, which will continue to parse more options even if the command has been found. When we're running "git bisect run" with a command that expecting a "--log" or "--no-log" arguments, or one of those "--bisect-..." arguments, bisect--helper may mistakenly think those options are bisect--helper's option. We may fix those problems by passing "--" when calling from git-bisect.sh, and skip that "--" in bisect--helper. However, it may interfere with user's "--". Let's parse subcommand with OPT_SUBCOMMAND since that API was born for this specific use-case. Reported-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-11chainlint: prefix annotated test definition with line numbersEric Sunshine2-3/+9
When chainlint detects problems in a test, it prints out the name of the test script, the name of the problematic test, and a copy of the test definition with "?!FOO?!" annotations inserted at the locations where problems were detected. Taken together this information is sufficient for the test author to identify the problematic code in the original test definition. However, in a lengthy script or a lengthy test definition, the author may still end up using the editor's search feature to home in on the exact problem location. To further assist the test author, display line numbers along with the annotated test definition, thus allowing the author to jump directly to each problematic line. Suggested-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-11chainlint: latch line numbers at which each token starts and endsEric Sunshine1-8/+17
When chainlint detects problems in a test, it prints out the name of the test script, the name of the problematic test, and a copy of the test definition with "?!FOO?!" annotations inserted at the locations where problems were detected. Taken together this information is sufficient for the test author to identify the problematic code in the original test definition. However, in a lengthy script or a lengthy test definition, the author may still end up using the editor's search feature to home in on the exact problem location. To further assist the test author, an upcoming change will display line numbers along with the annotated test definition, thus allowing the author to jump directly to each problematic line. As preparation, upgrade Lexer to latch the line numbers at which each token starts and ends, and return that information with the token itself. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-11chainlint: sidestep impoverished macOS "terminfo"Eric Sunshine1-12/+23
Although the macOS Terminal.app is "xterm"-compatible, its corresponding "terminfo" entries -- such as "xterm", "xterm-256color", and "xterm-new"[1] -- neglect to mention capabilities which Terminal.app actually supports (such as "dim text"). This oversight on Apple's part ends up penalizing users of "good citizen" console programs which consult "terminfo" to tailor their output based upon reported terminal capabilities (as opposed to programs which assume that the terminal supports ANSI codes). The same problem is present in other Apple "terminfo" entries, such as "nsterm"[2], with which macOS Terminal.app may be configured. Sidestep this Apple problem by imbuing get_colors() with specific knowledge of capabilities common to "xterm" and "nsterm", rather than trusting "terminfo" to report them correctly. Although hard-coding such knowledge is ugly, "xterm" support is nearly ubiquitous these days, and Git itself sets precedence by assuming support for ANSI color codes. For other terminal types, fall back to querying "terminfo" via `tput` as usual. FOOTNOTES [1] iTerm2 FAQ suggests "xterm-new": https://iterm2.com/faq.html [2] Neovim documentation recommends terminal type "nsterm" with Terminal.app: https://neovim.io/doc/user/term.html#terminfo Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-10sequencer: tighten label lookupsPhillip Wood1-0/+9
The `label` command creates a ref refs/rewritten/<label> that the `reset` and `merge` commands resolve by calling lookup_label(). That uses lookup_commit_reference_by_name() to look up the label ref. As lookup_commit_reference_by_name() uses the dwim rules when looking up the label it will look for a branch named refs/heads/refs/rewritten/<label> and return that instead of an error if the branch exists and the label does not. Fix this by using read_ref() followed by lookup_commit_object() when looking up labels. Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-10sequencer: unify label lookupPhillip Wood1-0/+8
The arguments to the `reset` and `merge` commands may be a label created with a `label` command or an arbitrary commit name. The `merge` command uses the lookup_label() function to lookup its arguments but `reset` has a slightly different version of that function in do_reset(). Reduce this code duplication by calling lookup_label() from do_reset() as well. This change improves the behavior of `reset` when the argument is a tree. Previously `reset` would accept a tree only for the rebase to fail with update_ref failed for ref 'HEAD': cannot update ref 'HEAD': trying to write non-commit object da5497437fd67ca928333aab79c4b4b55036ea66 to branch 'HEAD' Using lookup_label() means do_reset() will now error out straight away if its argument is not a commit. Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-10read-tree: use 'skip_cache_tree_update' optionVictoria Dye2-1/+9
When running 'read-tree' with a single tree and no prefix, 'prime_cache_tree()' is called after the tree is unpacked. In that situation, skip a redundant call to 'cache_tree_update()' in 'unpack_trees()' by enabling the 'skip_cache_tree_update' unpack option. Removing the redundant cache tree update provides a substantial performance improvement to 'git read-tree <tree-ish>', as shown by a test added to 'p0006-read-tree-checkout.sh': Test before after ---------------------------------------------------------------------- read-tree br_ballast_plus_1 3.94(1.80+1.57) 3.00(1.14+1.28) -23.9% Note that the 'read-tree' in 't1022-read-tree-partial-clone.sh' is updated to read two trees, rather than one. The test was first introduced in d3da223f221 (cache-tree: prefetch in partial clone read-tree, 2021-07-23) to exercise the 'cache_tree_update()' code path, as used in 'git merge'. Since this patch drops the call to 'cache_tree_update()' in single-tree 'git read-tree', change the test to use the two-tree variant so that 'cache_tree_update()' is called as intended. Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-10reset: use 'skip_cache_tree_update' optionVictoria Dye1-0/+21
Enable the 'skip_cache_tree_update' option in the variants that call 'prime_cache_tree()' after 'unpack_trees()' (specifically, 'git reset --mixed' and 'git reset --hard'). This avoids redundantly rebuilding the cache tree in both 'cache_tree_update()' at the end of 'unpack_trees()' and in 'prime_cache_tree()', resulting in a small (but consistent) performance improvement. From the newly-added 'p7102-reset.sh' test: Test before after -------------------------------------------------------------------- 7102.1: reset --hard (...) 2.11(0.40+1.54) 1.97(0.38+1.47) -6.6% Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-10cache-tree: add perf test comparing update and primeVictoria Dye4-0/+102
Add a performance test comparing the execution times of 'prime_cache_tree()' and 'cache_tree_update(_, WRITE_TREE_SILENT | WRITE_TREE_REPAIR)'. The goal of comparing these two is to identify which is the faster method for rebuilding an invalid cache tree, ultimately to remove one when both are (reundantly) called in immediate succession. Both methods are fast, so the new tests in 'p0090-cache-tree.sh' must call each tested function multiple times to ensure the reported times (to 0.01s resolution) convey the differences between them. The tests compare the timing of a 'test-tool cache-tree' run as a no-op (to capture a baseline for the overhead associated with running the tool), 'cache_tree_update()', and 'prime_cache_tree()' on four scenarios: - A completely valid cache tree - A cache tree with 2 invalid paths - A cache tree with 50 invalid paths - A completely empty cache tree Example results: Test this tree ----------------------------------------------------------- 0090.2: no-op, clean 1.27(0.48+0.52) 0090.3: prime_cache_tree, clean 2.02(0.83+0.85) 0090.4: cache_tree_update, clean 1.30(0.49+0.54) 0090.5: no-op, invalidate 2 1.29(0.48+0.54) 0090.6: prime_cache_tree, invalidate 2 1.98(0.81+0.83) 0090.7: cache_tree_update, invalidate 2 2.12(0.94+0.86) 0090.8: no-op, invalidate 50 1.32(0.50+0.55) 0090.9: prime_cache_tree, invalidate 50 2.10(0.86+0.89) 0090.10: cache_tree_update, invalidate 50 2.35(1.14+0.90) 0090.11: no-op, empty 1.33(0.50+0.54) 0090.12: prime_cache_tree, empty 2.04(0.84+0.87) 0090.13: cache_tree_update, empty 2.51(1.27+0.92) These timings show that, while 'cache_tree_update()' is faster when the cache tree is completely valid, it is equal to or slower than 'prime_cache_tree()' when there are any invalid paths. Since the redundant calls are mostly in scenarios where the cache tree will be at least partially invalid (e.g., 'git reset --hard'), 'prime_cache_tree()' will likely perform better than 'cache_tree_update()' in typical cases. Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-10branch: gracefully handle '-d' on orphan HEADJeff King1-0/+36
When deleting a branch, "git branch -d" has a safety check that ensures the branch is merged to its upstream (if any), or to HEAD. To do that, naturally we try to resolve HEAD to a commit object. If we're on an orphan branch (i.e., HEAD points to a branch that does not yet exist), that will fail, and we'll bail with an error: $ git branch -d to-delete fatal: Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD This usually isn't that big of a deal. The deletion would fail anyway, since the branch isn't merged to HEAD, and you'd need to use "-D" (or "-f"). And doing so skips the HEAD resolution, courtesy of 67affd5173 (git-branch -D: make it work even when on a yet-to-be-born branch, 2006-11-24). But there are still two problems: 1. The error message isn't very helpful. We should give the usual "not fully merged" message, which points the user at "branch -D". That was a problem even back in 67affd5173. 2. Even without a HEAD, these days it's still possible for the deletion to succeed. After 67affd5173, commit 99c419c915 (branch -d: base the "already-merged" safety on the branch it merges with, 2009-12-29) made it OK to delete a branch if it is merged to its upstream. We can fix both by removing the die() in delete_branches() completely, leaving head_rev NULL in this case. It's tempting to stop there, as it appears at first glance that the rest of the code does the right thing with a NULL. But sadly, it's not quite true. We end up feeding the NULL to repo_is_descendant_of(). In the traditional code path there, we call repo_in_merge_bases_many(). It feeds the NULL to repo_parse_commit(), which is smart enough to return an error, and we immediately return "no, it's not a descendant". But there's an alternate code path: if we have a commit graph with generation numbers, we end up in can_all_from_reach(), which does eventually try to set a flag on the NULL commit and segfaults. So instead, we'll teach the local branch_merged() helper to treat a NULL as "not merged". This would be a little more elegant in in_merge_bases() itself, but that function is called in a lot of places, and it's not clear that quietly returning "not merged" is the right thing everywhere (I'd expect in many cases, feeding a NULL is a sign of a bug). There are four tests here: a. The first one confirms that deletion succeeds with an orphaned HEAD when the branch is merged to its upstream. This is case (2) above. b. Same, but with commit graphs enabled. Even if it is merged to upstream, we still check head_rev so that we can say "deleting because it's merged to upstream, even though it's not merged to HEAD". Without the second hunk in branch_merged(), this test would segfault in can_all_from_reach(). c. The third one confirms that we correctly say "not merged to HEAD" when we can't resolve HEAD, and reject the deletion. d. Same, but with commit graphs enabled. Without the first hunk in branch_merged(), this one would segfault. Reported-by: Martin von Zweigbergk <martinvonz@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-09config: require at least one digit when parsing numbersPhillip Wood2-0/+13
If the input to strtoimax() or strtoumax() does not contain any digits then they return zero and set `end` to point to the start of the input string. git_parse_[un]signed() do not check `end` and so fail to return an error and instead return a value of zero if the input string is a valid units factor without any digits (e.g "k"). Tests are added to check that 'git config --int' and OPT_MAGNITUDE() reject a units specifier without a leading digit. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-09git_parse_unsigned: reject negative valuesPhillip Wood2-0/+11
git_parse_unsigned() relies on strtoumax() which unfortunately parses negative values as large positive integers. Fix this by rejecting any string that contains '-' as we do in strtoul_ui(). I've chosen to treat negative numbers as invalid input and set errno to EINVAL rather than ERANGE one the basis that they are never acceptable if we're looking for a unsigned integer. This is also consistent with the existing behavior of rejecting "1–2" with EINVAL. As we do not have unit tests for this function it is tested indirectly by checking that negative values of reject for core.bigFileThreshold are rejected. As this function is also used by OPT_MAGNITUDE() a test is added to check that rejects negative values too. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-09t7610: fix flaky timeout issue, don't clone from example.comÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-2/+2
When t7610-mergetool.sh runs without failures the git://example.com submodule URLs will never be used. That's because we "git submodule add" it, but then manually populate them so that subsequent "git submodule update -N" won't attempt to clone it, only update it without fetching. But if we fail in an earlier test it'll have the knock-on effect of having later tests hang on that "git submodule update -N" as we attempt to clone this repository from example.com. This can be reproduced on "master" by running the test with SANITIZE=leak without "--immediate". With "GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" (which the linux-leaks job uses) we'll skip the test entirely. So we'll only run into this when running it manually, or with the "GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=check" mode. That's not because the failure has anything to do with leak detection per-se. It just so happens that we have a leak that'll fail before we've managed to fully set these up, and therefore "git submodule update -N" ends up spawning "git clone". Let's instead continue lying about the origin of this submodule by providing a URL for it that doesn't work, but now one that *really* doesn't work: /dev/null. If the test is passing we won't ever use this, and if we have knock-on failures we'll fail early, instead of waiting for a timeout. The behavior of "-N" here might be surprising to some, since it's explained as "[if you use -N we] don’t fetch new objects from the remote site". But (perhaps counter-intuitively) it's only talking about if it needs to do so via "git fetch". In this case we'll end up spawning a "git clone", as we have no submodule set up. See ff7f089ed10 (mergetool: Teach about submodules, 2011-04-13) for the commit that implemented these "example.com" tests. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-09Merge branch 'es/chainlint-output' into es/chainlint-linenoTaylor Blau22-66/+206
* es/chainlint-output: chainlint: annotate original test definition rather than token stream chainlint: latch start/end position of each token chainlint: tighten accuracy when consuming input stream chainlint: add explanatory comments
2022-11-08Merge branch 'rs/no-more-run-command-v'Taylor Blau2-4/+7
Simplify the run-command API. * rs/no-more-run-command-v: replace and remove run_command_v_opt() replace and remove run_command_v_opt_cd_env_tr2() replace and remove run_command_v_opt_tr2() replace and remove run_command_v_opt_cd_env() use child_process members "args" and "env" directly use child_process member "args" instead of string array variable sequencer: simplify building argument list in do_exec() bisect--helper: factor out do_bisect_run() bisect: simplify building "checkout" argument list am: simplify building "show" argument list run-command: fix return value comment merge: remove always-the-same "verbose" arguments
2022-11-08Merge branch 'rs/archive-filter-error-once'Taylor Blau1-0/+7
"git archive" mistakenly complained twice about a missing executable, which has been corrected. * rs/archive-filter-error-once: archive-tar: report filter start error only once
2022-11-08Merge branch 'ma/drop-redundant-diagnostic'Taylor Blau1-4/+0
A redundant diagnostic message is dropped from test_path_is_missing(). * ma/drop-redundant-diagnostic: test-lib-functions: drop redundant diagnostic print
2022-11-08Merge branch 'jk/ref-filter-parsing-bugs'Taylor Blau1-0/+40
Various tests exercising the transfer.credentialsInUrl configuration are taught to avoid making requests which require resolving localhost to reduce CI-flakiness. * jk/ref-filter-parsing-bugs: ref-filter: fix parsing of signatures with CRLF and no body ref-filter: fix parsing of signatures without blank lines
2022-11-08Merge branch 'es/mark-gc-cruft-as-experimental'Taylor Blau1-0/+96
Enable gc.cruftpacks by default for those who opt into feature.experimental setting. * es/mark-gc-cruft-as-experimental: config: let feature.experimental imply gc.cruftPacks=true gc: add tests for --cruft and friends
2022-11-08chainlint: annotate original test definition rather than token streamEric Sunshine22-33/+163
When chainlint detects problems in a test, such as a broken &&-chain, it prints out the test with "?!FOO?!" annotations inserted at each problem location. However, rather than annotating the original test definition, it instead dumps out a parsed token representation of the test. Since it lacks comments, indentations, here-doc bodies, and so forth, this tokenized representation can be difficult for the test author to digest and relate back to the original test definition. However, now that each parsed token carries positional information, the location of a detected problem can be pinpointed precisely in the original test definition. Therefore, take advantage of this information to annotate the test definition itself rather than annotating the parsed token stream, thus making it easier for a test author to relate a problem back to the source. Maintaining the positional meta-information associated with each detected problem requires a slight change in how the problems are managed internally. In particular, shell syntax such as: msg="total: $(cd data; wc -w *.txt) words" requires the lexical analyzer to recursively invoke the parser in order to detect problems within the $(...) expression inside the double-quoted string. In this case, the recursive parse context will detect the broken &&-chain between the `cd` and `wc` commands, returning the token stream: cd data ; ?!AMP?! wc -w *.txt However, the parent parse context will see everything inside the double-quotes as a single string token: "total: $(cd data ; ?!AMP?! wc -w *.txt) words" losing whatever positional information was attached to the ";" token where the problem was detected. One way to preserve the positional information of a detected problem in a recursive parse context within a string would be to attach the positional information to the annotation textually; for instance: "total: $(cd data ; ?!AMP:21:22?! wc -w *.txt) words" and then extract the positional information when annotating the original test definition. However, a cleaner and much simpler approach is to maintain the list of detected problems separately rather than embedding the problems as annotations directly in the parsed token stream. Not only does this ensure that positional information within recursive parse contexts is not lost, but it keeps the token stream free from non-token pollution, which may simplify implementation of validations added in the future since they won't have to handle non-token "?!FOO!?" items specially. Finally, the chainlint self-test "expect" files need a few mechanical adjustments now that the original test definitions are emitted rather than the parsed token stream. In particular, the following items missing from the historic parsed-token output are now preserved verbatim: * indentation (and whitespace, in general) * comments * here-doc bodies * here-doc tag quoting (i.e. "\EOF") * line-splices (i.e. "\" at the end of a line) Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-08chainlint: latch start/end position of each tokenEric Sunshine1-37/+43
When chainlint detects problems in a test, such as a broken &&-chain, it prints out the test with "?!FOO?!" annotations inserted at each problem location. However, rather than annotating the original test definition, it instead dumps out a parsed token representation of the test. Since it lacks comments, indentations, here-doc bodies, and so forth, this tokenized representation can be difficult for the test author to digest and relate back to the original test definition. To address this shortcoming, an upcoming change will make it print out an annotated copy of the original test definition rather than the tokenized representation. In order to do so, it will need to know the start and end positions of each token in the original test definition. As preparation, upgrade TestParser::scan_token() to latch the start and end position of the token being scanned, and return that information along with the token itself. A subsequent change will take advantage of this positional information. In terms of implementation, TestParser::scan_token() is retrofitted to return a tuple consisting of the token's lexeme and its start and end positions, rather than returning just the lexeme. However, an alternative would be to define a class which represents a token: package Token; sub new { my ($class, $lexeme, $start, $end) = @_; bless [$lexeme, $start, $end] => $class; } sub as_string { my $self = shift @_; return $self->[0]; } sub compare { my ($x, $y) = @_; if (UNIVERSAL::isa($y, 'Token')) { return $x->[0] cmp $y->[0]; } return $x->[0] cmp $y; } use overload ( '""' => 'as_string', 'cmp' => 'compare' ); The major benefit of the class-based approach is that it is entirely non-invasive; it requires no additional changes to the rest of the script since a Token converts automatically to a string, which is what scan_token() historically returned. The big downside to the Token approach, however, is that it is _slow_; on this developer's (old) machine, it increases user-time by an unacceptable seven seconds when scanning all test scripts in the project. Hence, the simple tuple approach is employed instead since it adds only a fraction of a second user-time. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-08chainlint: tighten accuracy when consuming input streamEric Sunshine1-1/+1
To extract the next token in the input stream, Lexer::scan_token() finds the start of the token by skipping whitespace, then consumes characters belonging to the token until it encounters a non-token character, such as an operator, punctuation, or whitespace. In the case of an operator or punctuation which ends a token, before returning the just-scanned token, it pushes that operator or punctuation character back onto the input stream to ensure that it will be the first character consumed by the next call to scan_token(). However, scan_token() is intentionally lax when whitespace ends a token; it doesn't bother pushing the whitespace character back onto the token stream since it knows that the next call to scan_token() will, as its first step, skip over whitespace anyhow when looking for the start of the token. Although such laxity is harmless for the proper functioning of the lexical analyzer, it does make it difficult to precisely identify the token's end position in the input stream. Accurate token position information may be desirable, for instance, to annotate problems or highlight other interesting facets of the input found during the parsing phase. To accommodate such possibilities, tighten scan_token() by making it push the token-ending whitespace character back onto the input stream, just as it does for other token-ending characters. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-08chainlint: add explanatory commentsEric Sunshine1-0/+4
The logic in TestParser::accumulate() for detecting broken &&-chains is mostly well-commented, but a couple branches which were deemed obvious and straightforward lack comments. In retrospect, though, these cases may give future readers pause, so comment them, as well. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-08submodule tests: test for a "foreach" blind-spotÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-0/+5
We tested for "--" followed by command names, but not for "--" followed by an argument that looks like an option, let's do that. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-08submodule--helper: fix a memory leak in "status"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-0/+1
The "status" sub-command was leaking the "struct strvec" it was setting up for the reasons explained in f92dbdbc6a8 (revisions API: don't leak memory on argv elements that need free()-ing, 2022-08-02), so let's use the "free_removed_argv_elements" option to setup_revisions() to fix the leak. Even if we did that, clobbering the "diff_files_args.nr" with the return value of setup_revisions() would leave leaks in place, but we can just stop clobbering it. Ever since that code was added in a9f8a37584a (submodule: port submodule subcommand 'status' from shell to C, 2017-10-06) we've had no reason to modify the "nr" member ("argc" at the time): The next use of "diff_files_args" after this is the "strvec_clear()" at the end of the function. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-08submodule tests: add tests for top-level flag outputÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason2-0/+179
Exhaustively test for how combining various "mixed-level" "git submodule" option works. "Mixed-level" here means options that are accepted by a mixture of the top-level "submodule" command, and e.g. the "status" sub-command. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-08submodule--helper: move "config" to a test-toolÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason3-20/+104
As with other moves to "test-tool" in f322e9f51b5 (Merge branch 'ab/submodule-helper-prep', 2022-09-13) the "config" sub-command was only used by our own tests. It was last used by "git submodule" itself in code that went away with a6226fd772b (submodule--helper: convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C, 2021-08-10). Let's move it over, and while doing so make it easier to reason about by splitting up the various uses for it into separate sub-commands, so that we don't need to count arguments to see what it does. This also has the advantage that we stop wasting future translator time on this command, currently the usage information for this internal-only tool has been translated into several languages. The use of the "_" function has also been removed from the "please make sure..." message. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-07Makefile & test-tool: replace "DC_SHA1" variable with a "define"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason4-2/+14
Address the root cause of technical debt we've been carrying since sha1collisiondetection was made the default in [1]. In a preceding commit we narrowly fixed a bug where the "DC_SHA1" variable would be unset (in combination with "NO_APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO=" on OSX), even though we had the sha1collisiondetection library enabled. But the only reason we needed to have such a user-exposed knob went away with [1], and it's been doing nothing useful since then. We don't care if you define DC_SHA1=*, we only care that you don't ask for any other SHA-1 implementation. If it turns out that you didn't, we'll use sha1collisiondetection, whether you had "DC_SHA1" set or not. As a result of this being confusing we had e.g. [2] for cmake and the recent [3] for ci/lib.sh setting "DC_SHA1" explicitly, even though this was always a NOOP. A much simpler way to do this is to stop having the Makefile and CMakeLists.txt set "DC_SHA1" to be picked up by the test-lib.sh, let's instead add a trivial "test-tool sha1-is-sha1dc". It returns zero if we're using sha1collisiondetection, non-zero otherwise. 1. e6b07da2780 (Makefile: make DC_SHA1 the default, 2017-03-17) 2. c4b2f41b5f5 (cmake: support for testing git with ctest, 2020-06-26) 3. 1ad5c3df35a (ci: use DC_SHA1=YesPlease on osx-clang job for CI, 2022-10-20) Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-07rebase --update-refs: avoid unintended ref deletionVictoria Dye1-0/+107
In b3b1a21d1a5 (sequencer: rewrite update-refs as user edits todo list, 2022-07-19), the 'todo_list_filter_update_refs()' step was added to handle the removal of 'update-ref' lines from a 'rebase-todo'. Specifically, it removes potential ref updates from the "update refs state" if a ref does not have a corresponding 'update-ref' line. However, because 'write_update_refs_state()' will not update the state if the 'refs_to_oids' list was empty, removing *all* 'update-ref' lines will result in the state remaining unchanged from how it was initialized (with all refs' "after" OID being null). Then, when the ref update is applied, all refs will be updated to null and consequently deleted. To fix this, delete the 'update-refs' state file when 'refs_to_oids' is empty. Additionally, add a tests covering "all update-ref lines removed" cases. Reported-by: herr.kaste <herr.kaste@gmail.com> Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-07scalar reconfigure -a: remove stale `scalar.repo` entriesJohannes Schindelin1-0/+11
Every once in a while, a Git for Windows installation fails because the attempt to reconfigure a Scalar enlistment failed because it was deleted manually without removing the corresponding entries in the global Git config. In f5f0842d0b5 (scalar: let 'unregister' handle a deleted enlistment directory gracefully, 2021-12-03), we already taught `scalar delete` to handle the case of a manually deleted enlistment gracefully. This patch adds the same graceful handling to `scalar reconfigure --all`. This patch is best viewed with `--color-moved`. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-04t7001-mv.sh: modernizing test script using functionsDebra Obondo1-31/+31
Test script to verify the presence/absence of files, paths, directories, symlinks and other features in 'git mv' command are using the command format: 'test (-e|f|d|h|...)' Replace them with helper functions of format: 'test_path_is_*' Replacing idiomatic helper functions: '! test_path_is_*' with 'test_path_is_missing' This uses values of 'test_path_bar' in place of '! test_path_foo' to bring in the helpful factor of indicating the failure of tests after the mv command has been used, that is, it echoes if the feature/test_path exists. Signed-off-by: Debra Obondo <debraobondo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-02ref-filter: fix parsing of signatures with CRLF and no bodyJeff King1-0/+25
This commit fixes a bug when parsing tags that have CRLF line endings, a signature, and no body, like this (the "^M" are marking the CRs): this is the subject^M -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----^M ^M ...some stuff...^M -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----^M When trying to find the start of the body, we look for a blank line separating the subject and body. In this case, there isn't one. But we search for it using strstr(), which will find the blank line in the signature. In the non-CRLF code path, we check whether the line we found is past the start of the signature, and if so, put the body pointer at the start of the signature (effectively making the body empty). But the CRLF code path doesn't catch the same case, and we end up with the body pointer in the middle of the signature field. This has two visible problems: - printing %(contents:subject) will show part of the signature, too, since the subject length is computed as (body - subject) - the length of the body is (sig - body), which makes it negative. Asking for %(contents:body) causes us to cast this to a very large size_t when we feed it to xmemdupz(), which then complains about trying to allocate too much memory. These are essentially the same bugs fixed in the previous commit, except that they happen when there is a CRLF blank line in the signature, rather than no blank line at all. Both are caused by the refactoring in 9f75ce3d8f (ref-filter: handle CRLF at end-of-line more gracefully, 2020-10-29). We can fix this by doing the same "sigstart" check that we do in the non-CRLF case. And rather than repeat ourselves, we can just use short-circuiting OR to collapse both cases into a single conditional. I.e., rather than: if (strstr("\n\n")) ...found blank, check if it's in signature... else if (strstr("\r\n\r\n")) ...found blank, check if it's in signature... else ...no blank line found... we can collapse this to: if (strstr("\n\n")) || strstr("\r\n\r\n"))) ...found blank, check if it's in signature... else ...no blank line found... The tests show the problem and the fix. Though it wasn't broken, I included contents:signature here to make sure it still behaves as expected, but note the shell hackery needed to make it work. A less-clever option would be to skip using test_atom and just "append_cr >expected" ourselves. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>