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When you are doing a tree-diff, there are basically two options: do not
recurse into subtrees at all, or recurse indefinitely. While most
callers would want to always recurse and see full pathnames, some may
want the efficiency of looking only at a particular level of the tree.
This is currently easy to do for the top-level (just turn off
recursion), but you cannot say "show me what changed in subdir/, but do
not recurse".
This patch adds a max-depth parameter which is measured from the closest
pathspec match, so that you can do:
git log --raw --max-depth=1 -- a/b/c
and see the raw output for a/b/c/, but not those of a/b/c/d/
(instead of the raw output you would see for a/b/c/d).
Co-authored-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Improve wording and fix typos for a couple entries part of the Git 2.51
release notes.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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While we provide a couple of subcommands in git-reflog(1) to remove
reflog entries, we don't provide any to write new entries. Obviously
this is not an operation that really would be needed for many use cases
out there, or otherwise people would have complained that such a command
does not exist yet. But the introduction of the "reftable" backend
changes the picture a bit, as it is now basically impossible to manually
append a reflog entry if one wanted to do so due to the binary format.
Plug this gap by introducing a simple "write" subcommand. For now, all
this command does is to append a single new reflog entry with the given
object IDs and message to the reflog. More specifically, it is not yet
possible to:
- Write multiple reflog entries at once.
- Insert reflog entries at arbitrary indices.
- Specify the date of the reflog entry.
- Insert reflog entries that refer to nonexistent objects.
If required, those features can be added at a future point in time. For
now though, the new command aims to fulfill the most basic use cases
while being as strict as possible when it comes to verifying parameters.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The way subcommands of git-reflog(1) are laid out does not make any
immediate sense. Reorder them such that read-only subcommands precede
writing commands for a bit more structure.
Furthermore, move the "expire" subcommand last. This prepares for a
subsequent change where we are about to introduce a new "write" command
to append reflog entries. Like this, the writing subcommands are ordered
such that those affecting a single reflog come before those spanning
across all reflogs.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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With 974cdca345c (doc: introduce a synopsis typesetting, 2024-09-24) we
have introduced a new synopsis type that simplifies the rules for
typesetting a command's synopsis. Convert the git-reflog(1)
documentation to use it.
While at it, convert the list of options to use backticks. This is done
to appease an upcoming new linter that mandates the use of backticks
when using the synopsis type.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The case where a new submodule takes a path where used to be a
completely different subproject is now dealt a bit better than
before.
* kj/renamed-submodule:
fixup! submodule: skip redundant active entries when pattern covers path
fixup! submodule: prevent overwriting .gitmodules on path reuse
submodule: skip redundant active entries when pattern covers path
submodule: prevent overwriting .gitmodules on path reuse
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Git's reference management is distributed across multiple commands. As
part of an ongoing effort to consolidate and modernize reference
handling, introduce a `list` subcommand under the `git refs` umbrella as
a replacement for `git for-each-ref`.
Implement `cmd_refs_list` by having it call the `for_each_ref_core()`
helper function. This helper was factored out of the original
`cmd_for_each_ref` in a preceding commit, allowing both commands to
share the same core logic as independent peers.
Add documentation for the new command. The man page leverages the shared
options file, created in a previous commit, by using the AsciiDoc
`include::` macro to ensure consistency with git-for-each-ref(1).
Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Mentored-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Meet Soni <meetsoni3017@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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In preparation for adding documentation for `git refs list`, factor out
the common options from the `git-for-each-ref` man page into a
shareable file `for-each-ref-options.adoc` and update
`git-for-each-ref.adoc` to use an `include::` macro.
This change is a pure refactoring and results in no change to the
final rendered documentation for `for-each-ref`.
Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Mentored-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Meet Soni <meetsoni3017@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Doc update.
* kh/doc-fast-import-historical:
doc: fast-import: contextualize the hardware cost
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Doc update.
* jc/doc-release-vs-clear:
CodingGuidelines: clarify that S_release() does not reinitialize
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Windows fixes.
* js/mingw-fixes:
mingw: support Windows Server 2016 again
mingw_rename: support ReFS on Windows 2022
mingw: drop Windows 7-specific work-around
mingw_open_existing: handle directories better
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"git add/etc -p" now honor the diff.context configuration variable,
and also they learn to honor the -U<n> command-line option.
* lm/add-p-context:
add-patch: add diff.context command line overrides
add-patch: respect diff.context configuration
t: use test_config in t4055
t: use test_grep in t3701 and t4055
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The config API had a set of convenience wrapper functions that
implicitly use the_repository instance; they have been removed and
inlined at the calling sites.
* ps/config-wo-the-repository: (21 commits)
config: fix sign comparison warnings
config: move Git config parsing into "environment.c"
config: remove unused `the_repository` wrappers
config: drop `git_config_set_multivar()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get_multivar_gently()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_set_in_file_gently()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_set()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_set_gently()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_set_in_file()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get_bool()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get_ulong()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get_int()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get_string()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get_string()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get_string_multi()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get_value()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get_value()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_clear()` wrapper
...
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Code clean-up.
* kn/for-each-ref-skip-updates:
ref-filter: use REF_ITERATOR_SEEK_SET_PREFIX instead of '1'
t6302: add test combining '--start-after' with '--exclude'
for-each-ref: reword the documentation for '--start-after'
for-each-ref: fix documentation argument ordering
ref-cache: use 'size_t' instead of int for length
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"git switch" and "git restore" are declared to be no longer
experimental.
* jt/switch-restore-no-longer-experimental:
builtin: unmark git-switch and git-restore as experimental
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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"git for-each-ref" learns "--start-after" option to help
applications that want to page its output.
* kn/for-each-ref-skip:
ref-cache: set prefix_state when seeking
for-each-ref: introduce a '--start-after' option
ref-filter: remove unnecessary else clause
refs: selectively set prefix in the seek functions
ref-cache: remove unused function 'find_ref_entry()'
refs: expose `ref_iterator` via 'refs.h'
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In ac33519ddfa8 (mingw: restrict file handle inheritance only on Windows
7 and later, 2019-11-22), I introduced code to safe-guard the
defense-in-depth handling that restricts handles' inheritance so that it
would work with Windows 7, too.
Let's revert this patch: Git for Windows dropped supporting Windows 7 (and
Windows 8) directly after Git for Windows v2.46.2. For full details, see
https://gitforwindows.org/requirements#windows-version.
Actually, on second thought: revert only the part that makes this handle
inheritance restriction logic optional and that suggests to open a bug
report if it fails, but keep the fall-back to try again without said
logic: There have been a few false positives over the past few years
(where the warning was triggered e.g. because Defender was still
accessing a file that Git wanted to overwrite), and the fall-back logic
seems to have helped occasionally in such situations.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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"git pull" learned to pay attention to pull.autostash configuration
variable, which overrides rebase/merge.autostash.
* ly/pull-autostash:
pull: add pull.autoStash config option
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To help our developers, document what C99 language features are
being considered for adoption, in addition to what past experiments
have already decided.
* jc/document-test-balloons-in-flight:
CodingGuidelines: document test balloons in flight
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Document recently added "git imap-send --list" with an example.
* ag/imap-send-list-folders-doc:
docs: explain how to use `git imap-send --list` command to get a list of available folders
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6e411d20440 (Initial draft of fast-import documentation., 2007-02-05)
pointed out how much time a fast-import took on some hardware with a
specific cost. Let’s further point out that this experiment was done
in 2007. So modern hardware should have no issues with such a repo.
Also move the parenthetical to the end now that it contains four words.
Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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In the section for naming various API functions, the fact that
S_release() only releases the resources without preparing the
structure for immediate reuse becomes only apparent when you
readentries for S_release() and S_clear().
Clarify the description of S_release() a bit to make the entry self
sufficient.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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pw/3.0-commentchar-auto-deprecation
* ps/config-wo-the-repository: (21 commits)
config: fix sign comparison warnings
config: move Git config parsing into "environment.c"
config: remove unused `the_repository` wrappers
config: drop `git_config_set_multivar()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get_multivar_gently()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_set_in_file_gently()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_set()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_set_gently()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_set_in_file()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get_bool()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get_ulong()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get_int()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get_string()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get_string()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get_string_multi()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get_value()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get_value()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_get()` wrapper
config: drop `git_config_clear()` wrapper
...
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This patch compliments the previous commit, where builtins that use
add-patch infrastructure now respect diff.context and
diff.interHunkContext file configurations.
In particular, this patch helps users who don't want to set persistent
context configurations or just want a way to override them on a one-time
basis, by allowing the relevant builtins to accept corresponding command
line options that override the file configurations.
This mimics commands such as diff and log, which allow for both context
file configuration and command line overrides.
Signed-off-by: Leon Michalak <leonmichalak6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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In 4e43b7ff (Declare both git-switch and git-restore experimental,
2019-04-25), the newly introduced git-switch(1) and git-restore(1)
commands were marked as experimental. This was done to provide time to
make breaking changes to the interface. It has now been over six years
since these commands were implemented and there hasn't been much change.
Consequently, users have grown to rely on how these commands work and it
is no longer feasible to make any breaking changes.
Let's remove the experimental label for git-switch(1) and
git-restore(1).
Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The documentation for '--start-after' states that the flag cannot be
used with general pattern matching. This is a bit vague, since there is
no clear understanding about what 'general' means here. Rewrite the
sentence to be more specific.
While here, fix a typo in the 'OPT_STRING'.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Improve the 'git-for-each-ref(1)' documentation with two corrections:
1. Add parentheses around `--exclude=<pattern>` to indicate this option
can be repeated as a complete unit.
2. Move `--stdin | <pattern> ...` to the end, after all flags, since
`<pattern>` is a positional argument that should appear last in the
argument list.
While here, change to using the synopsis block which will automatically
format placeholders in italics and keywords in monospace.
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Document that we do not require "real" name when signing your
patches off.
* bc/contribution-under-non-real-names:
SubmittingPatches: allow non-real name contributions
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Declare weather-balloon we raised for "bool" type 18 months ago a
success and officially allow using the type in our codebase.
* pw/adopt-c99-bool-officially:
strbuf: convert predicates to return bool
git-compat-util: convert string predicates to return bool
CodingGuidelines: allow the use of bool
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Adding a submodule at a path that previously hosted
another submodule (e.g., 'child') reuses the submodule
name derived from the path. If the original submodule
was only moved (e.g., to 'child_old') and not renamed,
this silently overwrites its configuration in .gitmodules.
This behavior loses user configuration and causes
confusion when the original submodule is expected
to remain intact. It assumes that the path-derived
name is always safe to reuse, even though the name
might still be in use elsewhere in the repository.
Teach module_add() to check if the computed submodule
name already exists in the repository's submodule config,
and if so, refuse the operation unless the user explicitly
renames the submodule or uses the --force option,
which will automatically generate a unique name by
appending a number (e.g., child1).
Signed-off-by: K Jayatheerth <jayatheerthkulkarni2005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Due to portability concerns, we do not blindly say "It is in [[this
standard]], so we will make liberal use of it" for many features,
and use of C99 language features follow this same principle. When
we contemplate adopting a language feature that we haven't used in
our codebase, we typically first raise a test balloon, which
- is a piece of code that exercises the language feature we are
trying to see if it is OK to adopt
- is in a small section of code that we know everybody who cares
about having a working Git must be compiling
- is in a fairly stable part of the code, to allow reverting it
easily if some platforms do not understand it yet.
After a few years, with no breakage report from the community, we'd
declare that the feature is now safe to use in our codebase. Before
that, we forbid the use of the language construct except for the
designated test balloon code site.
The CodingGuidelines document lists these selected features that we
already have determined that they are safe, and also those features
that we know some platforms had trouble with.
Let's also start listing ongoing test balloons and expected timeline
for adoption. Recently phillip proposed to adopt the syntax to
spell a structure literally (i.e. compound literal) with a new test
balloon, which Patrick made redundant by pointing out an existing
one we had already.but without documenting it. Start the new section
with an entry for that test balloon.
Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Clean up the way how signature on commit objects are exported to
and imported from fast-import stream.
* cc/fast-import-export-signature-names:
fast-(import|export): improve on commit signature output format
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In 036876a1067 (config: hide functions using `the_repository` by
default, 2024-08-13) we have moved around a bunch of functions in the
config subsystem that depend on `the_repository`. Those function have
been converted into mere wrappers around their equivalent function that
takes in a repository as parameter, and the intent was that we'll
eventually remove those wrappers to make the dependency on the global
repository variable explicit at the callsite.
Follow through with that intent and remove `git_config()`. All callsites
are adjusted so that they use `repo_config(the_repository, ...)`
instead. While some callsites might already have a repository available,
this mechanical conversion is the exact same as the current situation
and thus cannot cause any regression. Those sites should eventually be
cleaned up in a later patch series.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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available folders
The output `git imap-send --list` command can be a bit confusing for new
users since the IMAP LIST command output is very verbose. Help such users
to analyse the same by using an example output.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Git uses `rebase.autostash` or `merge.autostash` to determine whether a
dirty worktree is allowed during pull. However, this behavior is not
clearly documented, making it difficult for users to discover how to
enable autostash, or causing them to unknowingly enable it. Add new
config option `pull.autostash` along with its documentation and test
cases.
`pull.autostash` provides the same functionality as `rebase.autostash`
and `merge.autostash`, but overrides them when set. If `pull.autostash`
is not set, it falls back to `rebase.autostash` or `merge.autostash`,
depending on the value of `pull.rebase`.
Signed-off-by: Lidong Yan <yldhome2d2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The gpg.program configuration variable, which names a pathname to
the (custom) GPG compatible program, can now be spelled with ~tilde
expansion.
* jb/gpg-program-variable-is-a-pathname:
gpg-interface: expand gpg.program as a path
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Doc mark-up updates.
* ja/doc-git-log-markup:
doc: git-log: convert log config to new doc format
doc: git-log: convert diff options to new doc format
doc: git-log: convert pretty formats to new doc format
doc: git-log: convert pretty options to new doc format
doc: git-log: convert rev list options to new doc format
doc: git-log: convert line range format to new doc format
doc: git-log: convert line range options to new doc format
doc: git-log convert rev-list-description to new doc format
doc: convert git-log to new documentation format
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Docfix.
* rh/doc-glob-pathspec-fix:
doc: correct doc for glob pathspec
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Meson-based build update.
* ps/meson-cleanups:
ci: use Meson's new `--slice` option
meson: update subproject wrappers
meson: fix lookup of shell on MINGW64
meson: clean up unnecessary variables
meson: improve summary of auto-detected features
meson: stop printing 'https' option twice in our summaries
meson: stop discovering native version of Python
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"pack-objects" has been taught to avoid pointing into objects in
cruft packs from midx.
* tb/midx-avoid-cruft-packs:
repack: exclude cruft pack(s) from the MIDX where possible
pack-objects: introduce '--stdin-packs=follow'
pack-objects: swap 'show_{object,commit}_pack_hint'
pack-objects: fix typo in 'show_object_pack_hint()'
pack-objects: perform name-hash traversal for unpacked objects
pack-objects: declare 'rev_info' for '--stdin-packs' earlier
pack-objects: factor out handling '--stdin-packs'
pack-objects: limit scope in 'add_object_entry_from_pack()'
pack-objects: use standard option incompatibility functions
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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