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2025-11-03odb: adjust naming to free object sourcesPatrick Steinhardt1-5/+5
The functions `free_object_directory()` and `free_object_directories()` are responsible for freeing a single object source or all object sources connected to an object database, respectively. The associated structure has been renamed from `struct object_directory` to `struct odb_source` in a1e2581a1e (object-store: rename `object_directory` to `odb_source`, 2025-07-01) though, so the names are somewhat stale nowadays. Rename them to mention the new struct name instead. Furthermore, while at it, adapt them to our modern naming schema where we first have the subject followed by a verb. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-11-03odb: introduce `odb_source_new()`Patrick Steinhardt3-12/+29
We have three different locations where we create a new ODB source. Deduplicate the logic via a new `odb_source_new()` function. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-11-03odb: fix subtle logic to check whether an alternate is usablePatrick Steinhardt1-13/+17
When adding an alternate to the object database we first check whether or not the path is usable. A path is usable if: - It actually exists. - We don't have it in our object sources yet. While the former check is trivial enough, the latter part is somewhat subtle and prone for bugs. This is because the function doesn't only check whether or not the given path is usable. But if it _is_ usable, we also store that path in the map of object sources immediately. The tricky part here is that the path that gets stored in the map is _not_ copied. Instead, we rely on the fact that subsequent code uses `strbuf_detach()` to store the exact same allocated memory in the created object source. Consequently, the memory is owned by the source but _also_ stored in the map. This subtlety is easy to miss, so if one decides to refactor this code one can easily end up breaking this mechanism. Make the relationship more explicit by not storing the path as part of `alt_odb_usable()`. Instead, store the path after we have created the source so that we can use the source's path pointer directly. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-11-03last-modified: implement faster algorithmToon Claes3-16/+237
The current implementation of git-last-modified(1) works by doing a revision walk, and inspecting the diff at each level of that walk to annotate entries remaining in the hashmap of paths. In other words, if the diff at some level touches a path which has not yet been associated with a commit, then that commit becomes associated with the path. While a perfectly reasonable implementation, it can perform poorly in either one of two scenarios: 1. There are many entries of interest, in which case there is simply a lot of work to do. 2. Or, there are (even a few) entries which have not been updated in a long time, and so we must walk through a lot of history in order to find a commit that touches that path. This patch rewrites the last-modified implementation that addresses the second point. The idea behind the algorithm is to propagate a set of 'active' paths (a path is 'active' if it does not yet belong to a commit) up to parents and do a truncated revision walk. The walk is truncated because it does not produce a revision for every change in the original pathspec, but rather only for active paths. More specifically, consider a priority queue of commits sorted by generation number. First, enqueue the set of boundary commits with all paths in the original spec marked as interesting. Then, while the queue is not empty, do the following: 1. Pop an element, say, 'c', off of the queue, making sure that 'c' isn't reachable by anything in the '--not' set. 2. For each parent 'p' (with index 'parent_i') of 'c', do the following: a. Compute the diff between 'c' and 'p'. b. Pass any active paths that are TREESAME from 'c' to 'p'. c. If 'p' has any active paths, push it onto the queue. 3. Any path that remains active on 'c' is associated to that commit. This ends up being equivalent to doing something like 'git log -1 -- $path' for each path simultaneously. But, it allows us to go much faster than the original implementation by limiting the number of diffs we compute, since we can avoid parts of history that would have been considered by the revision walk in the original implementation, but are known to be uninteresting to us because we have already marked all paths in that area to be inactive. To avoid computing many first-parent diffs, add another trick on top of this and check if all paths active in 'c' are DEFINITELY NOT in c's Bloom filter. Since the commit-graph only stores first-parent diffs in the Bloom filters, we can only apply this trick to first-parent diffs. Comparing the performance of this new algorithm shows about a 2.5x improvement on git.git: Benchmark 1: master no bloom Time (mean ± σ): 2.868 s ± 0.023 s [User: 2.811 s, System: 0.051 s] Range (min … max): 2.847 s … 2.926 s 10 runs Benchmark 2: master with bloom Time (mean ± σ): 949.9 ms ± 15.2 ms [User: 907.6 ms, System: 39.5 ms] Range (min … max): 933.3 ms … 971.2 ms 10 runs Benchmark 3: HEAD no bloom Time (mean ± σ): 782.0 ms ± 6.3 ms [User: 740.7 ms, System: 39.2 ms] Range (min … max): 776.4 ms … 798.2 ms 10 runs Benchmark 4: HEAD with bloom Time (mean ± σ): 307.1 ms ± 1.7 ms [User: 276.4 ms, System: 29.9 ms] Range (min … max): 303.7 ms … 309.5 ms 10 runs Summary HEAD with bloom ran 2.55 ± 0.02 times faster than HEAD no bloom 3.09 ± 0.05 times faster than master with bloom 9.34 ± 0.09 times faster than master no bloom In short, the existing implementation is comparably fast *with* Bloom filters as the new implementation is *without* Bloom filters. So, most repositories should get a dramatic speed-up by just deploying this (even without computing Bloom filters), and all repositories should get faster still when computing Bloom filters. When comparing a more extreme example of `git last-modified -- COPYING t`, the difference is even 5 times better: Benchmark 1: master Time (mean ± σ): 4.372 s ± 0.057 s [User: 4.286 s, System: 0.062 s] Range (min … max): 4.308 s … 4.509 s 10 runs Benchmark 2: HEAD Time (mean ± σ): 826.3 ms ± 22.3 ms [User: 784.1 ms, System: 39.2 ms] Range (min … max): 810.6 ms … 881.2 ms 10 runs Summary HEAD ran 5.29 ± 0.16 times faster than master As an added benefit, results are more consistent now. For example implementation in 'master' gives: $ git log --max-count=1 --format=%H -- pkt-line.h 15df15fe07ef66b51302bb77e393f3c5502629de $ git last-modified -- pkt-line.h 15df15fe07ef66b51302bb77e393f3c5502629de pkt-line.h $ git last-modified | grep pkt-line.h 5b49c1af03e600c286f63d9d9c9fb01403230b9f pkt-line.h With the changes in this patch the results of git-last-modified(1) always match those of `git log --max-count=1`. One thing to note though, the results might be outputted in a different order than before. This is not considerd to be an issue because nowhere is documented the order is guaranteed. Based-on-patches-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Based-on-patches-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> [jc: tweaked use of xcalloc() to unbreak coccicheck] Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-11-03Git 2.52-rc0v2.52.0-rc0Junio C Hamano2-1/+17
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-11-03Merge branch 'rs/merge-base-optim'Junio C Hamano2-5/+110
The code to walk revision graph to compute merge base has been optimized. * rs/merge-base-optim: commit-reach: avoid commit_list_insert_by_date()
2025-11-03Merge branch 'jk/diff-patch-dry-run-cleanup'Junio C Hamano3-44/+25
Finishing touches to fixes to the recent regression in "git diff -w --quiet" and anything that needs to internally generate patch to see if it turns empty. * jk/diff-patch-dry-run-cleanup: diff: simplify run_external_diff() quiet logic diff: drop dry-run redirection to /dev/null diff: replace diff_options.dry_run flag with NULL file diff: drop save/restore of color_moved in dry-run mode diff: send external diff output to diff_options.file
2025-11-03Merge branch 'ps/maintenance-geometric'Junio C Hamano3-63/+544
"git maintenance" command learns the "geometric" strategy where it avoids doing maintenance tasks that rebuilds everything from scratch. * ps/maintenance-geometric: t7900: fix a flaky test due to git-repack always regenerating MIDX builtin/maintenance: introduce "geometric" strategy builtin/maintenance: make "gc" strategy accessible builtin/maintenance: extend "maintenance.strategy" to manual maintenance builtin/maintenance: run maintenance tasks depending on type builtin/maintenance: improve readability of strategies builtin/maintenance: don't silently ignore invalid strategy builtin/maintenance: make the geometric factor configurable builtin/maintenance: introduce "geometric-repack" task builtin/gc: make `too_many_loose_objects()` reusable without GC config builtin/gc: remove global `repack` variable
2025-11-03Merge branch 'jk/match-pathname-fix'Junio C Hamano2-5/+23
The wildmatch code had a corner case bug that mistakenly makes "foo**/bar" match with "foobar", which has been corrected. * jk/match-pathname-fix: match_pathname(): give fnmatch one char of prefix context match_pathname(): reorder prefix-match check
2025-11-03Merge branch 'kh/doc-patch-id-1'Junio C Hamano1-11/+11
* kh/doc-patch-id-1: doc: patch-id: convert to the modern synopsis style
2025-11-03Merge branch 'rs/add-patch-quit'Junio C Hamano2-6/+18
The 'q'(uit) command in "git add -p" has been improved to quit without doing any meaningless work before leaving, and giving EOF (typically control-D) to the prompt is made to behave the same way. * rs/add-patch-quit: add-patch: quit on EOF add-patch: quit without skipping undecided hunks
2025-10-30The 27th batchJunio C Hamano1-0/+23
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-30Merge branch 'rz/bisect-help-unknown'Junio C Hamano1-1/+5
"git bisect" command did not react correctly to "git bisect help" and "git bisect unknown", which has been corrected. * rz/bisect-help-unknown: bisect: fix handling of `help` and invalid subcommands
2025-10-30Merge branch 'kf/log-shortlog-completion-fix'Junio C Hamano1-2/+3
"git shortlog" knows "--committer" and "--author" options, which the command line completion (in contrib/) did not handle well, which has been corrected. * kf/log-shortlog-completion-fix: completion: complete some 'git log' options
2025-10-30Merge branch 'ly/diff-name-only-with-diff-from-content'Junio C Hamano2-2/+43
Regression fixes for a topic that has already been merged. * ly/diff-name-only-with-diff-from-content: diff: stop output garbled message in dry run mode
2025-10-30Merge branch 'ps/remove-packfile-store-get-packs'Junio C Hamano22-90/+60
Two slightly different ways to get at "all the packfiles" in API has been cleaned up. * ps/remove-packfile-store-get-packs: packfile: rename `packfile_store_get_all_packs()` packfile: introduce macro to iterate through packs packfile: drop `packfile_store_get_packs()` builtin/grep: simplify how we preload packs builtin/gc: convert to use `packfile_store_get_all_packs()` object-name: convert to use `packfile_store_get_all_packs()`
2025-10-30Merge branch 'ob/gpg-interface-cleanup'Junio C Hamano1-13/+21
strbuf_split*() to split a string into multiple strbufs is often a wrong API to use. A few uses of it have been removed by simplifying the code. * ob/gpg-interface-cleanup: gpg-interface: do not use misdesigned strbuf_split*() gpg-interface: do not use misdesigned strbuf_split*()
2025-10-30Merge branch 'ps/symlink-symref-deprecation'Junio C Hamano4-5/+63
"Symlink symref" has been added to the list of things that will disappear at Git 3.0 boundary. * ps/symlink-symref-deprecation: refs/files: deprecate writing symrefs as symbolic links
2025-10-30Merge branch 'ey/commit-graph-changed-paths-config'Junio C Hamano5-1/+59
A new configuration variable commitGraph.changedPaths allows to turn "--changed-paths" on by default for "git commit-graph". * ey/commit-graph-changed-paths-config: commit-graph: add new config for changed-paths & recommend it in scalar
2025-10-30packfile: track packs via the MRU list exclusivelyPatrick Steinhardt3-32/+26
We track packfiles via two different lists: - `struct packfile_store::packs` is a list that sorts local packs first. In addition, these packs are sorted so that younger packs are sorted towards the front. - `struct packfile_store::mru` is a list that sorts packs so that most-recently used packs are at the front. The reasoning behind the ordering in the `packs` list is that younger objects stored in the local object store tend to be accessed more frequently, and that is certainly true for some cases. But there are going to be lots of cases where that isn't true. Especially when traversing history it is likely that one needs to access many older objects, and due to our housekeeping it is very likely that almost all of those older objects will be contained in one large pack that is oldest. So whether or not the ordering makes sense really depends on the use case at hand. A flexible approach like our MRU list addresses that need, as it will sort packs towards the front that are accessed all the time. Intuitively, this approach is thus able to satisfy more use cases more efficiently. This reasoning casts some doubt on whether or not it really makes sense to track packs via two different lists. It causes confusion, and it is not clear whether there are use cases where the `packs` list really is such an obvious choice. Merge these two lists into one most-recently-used list. Note that there is one important edge case: `for_each_packed_object()` uses the MRU list to iterate through packs, and then it lists each object in those packs. This would have the effect that we now sort the current pack towards the front, thus modifying the list of packfiles we are iterating over, with the consequence that we'll see an infinite loop. This edge case is worked around by introducing a new field that allows us to skip updating the MRU. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-30packfile: always add packfiles to MRU when adding a packPatrick Steinhardt2-2/+1
When preparing the packfile store we know to also prepare the MRU list of packfiles with all packs that are currently loaded in the store via `packfile_store_prepare_mru()`. So we know that the list of packs in the MRU list should match the list of packs in the non-MRU list. But there are some direct or indirect callsites that add a packfile to the store via `packfile_store_add_pack()` without adding the pack to the MRU. And while functions that access the MRU (e.g. `find_pack_entry()`) know to call `packfile_store_prepare()`, which knows to prepare the MRU via `packfile_store_prepare_mru()`, that operation will be turned into a no-op because the packfile store is already prepared. So this will not cause us to add the packfile to the MRU, and consequently we won't be able to find the packfile in our MRU list. There are only a handful of callers outside of "packfile.c" that add a packfile to the store: - "builtin/fast-import.c" adds multiple packs of imported objects, but it knows to look up objects via `packfile_store_get_packs()`. This function does not use the MRU, so we're good. - "builtin/index-pack.c" adds the indexed pack to the store in case it needs to perform consistency checks on its objects. - "http.c" adds the fetched pack to the store so that we can access its objects. In all of these cases we actually want to access the contained objects. And luckily, reading these objects works as expected: 1. We eventually end up in `do_oid_object_info_extended()`. 2. Calling `find_pack_entry()` fails because the MRU list doesn't contain the newly added packfile. 3. The callers don't pass `OBJECT_INFO_QUICK`, so we end up repreparing the object database. This will also cause us to reprepare the MRU list. 4. We now retry reading the object via `find_pack_entry()`, and now we succeed because the MRU list got populated. This logic feels quite fragile: we intentionally add the packfile to the store, but we then ultimately rely on repreparing the entire store only to make the packfile accessible. While we do the correct thing in `do_oid_object_info_extended()`, other sites that access the MRU may not know to reprepare. But besides being fragile it's also a waste of resources: repreparing the object database requires us to re-read the alternates file and discard any caches. Refactor the code so that we unconditionally add packfiles to the MRU when adding them to a packfile store. This makes the logic less fragile and ensures that we don't have to reprepare the store to make the pack accessible. Note that this does not allow us to drop `packfile_store_prepare_mru()` just yet: while the MRU list is already populated with all packs now, the order in which we add these packs is indeterministic for most of the part. So by first calling `sort_pack()` on the other packfile list and then re-preparing the MRU list we inherit its sorting. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-30packfile: move list of packs into the packfile storePatrick Steinhardt3-60/+43
Move the list of packs into the packfile store. This follows the same logic as in a previous commit, where we moved the most-recently-used list of packs, as well. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-30builtin/pack-objects: simplify logic to find kept or nonlocal objectsPatrick Steinhardt1-14/+14
The function `has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal()` takes an object ID and then searches through packed objects to figure out whether the object exists in a kept or non-local pack. As a performance optimization we remember the packfile that contains a given object ID so that the next call to the function first checks that same packfile again. The way this is written is rather hard to follow though, as the caching mechanism is intertwined with the loop that iterates through the packs. Consequently, we need to do some gymnastics to re-start the iteration if the cached pack does not contain the objects. Refactor this so that we check the cached packfile at the beginning. We don't have to re-verify whether the packfile meets the properties as we have already verified those when storing the pack in `last_found` in the first place. So all we need to do is to use `find_pack_entry_one()` to check whether the pack contains the object ID, and to skip the cached pack in the loop so that we don't search it twice. Furthermore, stop using the `(void *)1` sentinel value and instead use a simple `NULL` pointer to indicate that we don't have a last-found pack yet. This refactoring significantly simplifies the logic and makes it much easier to follow. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-30packfile: fix approximation of object countsPatrick Steinhardt1-4/+4
When approximating the number of objects in a repository we only take into account two data sources, the multi-pack index and the packfile indices, as both of these data structures allow us to easily figure out how many objects they contain. But the way we currently approximate the number of objects is broken in presence of a multi-pack index. This is due to two separate reasons: - We have recently introduced initial infrastructure for incremental multi-pack indices. Starting with that series, `num_objects` only counts the number of objects of a specific layer of the MIDX chain, so we do not take into account objects from parent layers. This issue is fixed by adding `num_objects_in_base`, which contains the sum of all objects in previous layers. - When using the multi-pack index we may count objects contained in packfiles twice: once via the multi-pack index, but then we again count them via the packfile itself. This issue is fixed by skipping any packfiles that have an MIDX. Overall, given that we _always_ count the packs, we can only end up overestimating the number of objects, and the overestimation is limited to a factor of two at most. The consequences of those issues are very limited though, as we only approximate object counts in a small number of cases: - When writing a commit-graph we use the approximate object count to display the upper limit of a progress display. - In `repo_find_unique_abbrev_r()` we use it to specify a lower limit of how many hex digits we want to abbreviate to. Given that we use power-of-two here to derive the lower limit we may end up with an abbreviated hash that is one digit longer than required. - In `estimate_repack_memory()` we may end up overestimating how much memory a repack needs to pack objects. Conseuqently, we may end up dropping some packfiles from a repack. None of these are really game-changing. But it's nice to fix those issues regardless. While at it, convert the code to use `repo_for_each_pack()`. Furthermore, use `odb_prepare_alternates()` instead of explicitly preparing the packfile store. We really only want to prepare the object database sources, and `get_multi_pack_index()` already knows to prepare the packfile store for us. Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-30http: refactor subsystem to use `packfile_list`sPatrick Steinhardt6-35/+40
The dumb HTTP protocol directly fetches packfiles from the remote server and temporarily stores them in a list of packfiles. Those packfiles are not yet added to the repository's packfile store until we finalize the whole fetch. Refactor the code to instead use a `struct packfile_list` to store those packs. This prepares us for a subsequent change where the `->next` pointer of `struct packed_git` will go away. Note that this refactoring creates some temporary duplication of code, as we now have both `packfile_list_find_oid()` and `find_oid_pack()`. The latter function will be removed in a subsequent commit though. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-30packfile: move the MRU list into the packfile storePatrick Steinhardt4-18/+104
Packfiles have two lists associated to them: - A list that keeps track of packfiles in the order that they were added to a packfile store. - A list that keeps track of packfiles in most-recently-used order so that packfiles that are more likely to contain a specific object are ordered towards the front. Both of these lists are hosted by `struct packed_git` itself, So to identify all packfiles in a repository you simply need to grab the first packfile and then iterate the `->next` pointers or the MRU list. This pattern has the problem that all packfiles are part of the same list, regardless of whether or not they belong to the same object source. With the upcoming pluggable object database effort this needs to change: packfiles should be contained by a single object source, and reading an object from any such packfile should use that source to look up the object. Consequently, we need to break up the global lists of packfiles into per-object-source lists. A first step towards this goal is to move those lists out of `struct packed_git` and into the packfile store. While the packfile store is currently sitting on the `struct object_database` level, the intent is to push it down one level into the `struct odb_source` in a subsequent patch series. Introduce a new `struct packfile_list` that is used to manage lists of packfiles and use it to store the list of most-recently-used packfiles in `struct packfile_store`. For now, the new list type is only used in a single spot, but we'll expand its usage in subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-30packfile: use a `strmap` to store packs by namePatrick Steinhardt2-22/+6
To allow fast lookups of a packfile by name we use a hashmap that has the packfile name as key and the pack itself as value. But while this is the perfect use case for a `strmap`, we instead use `struct hashmap` and store the hashmap entry in the packfile itself. Simplify the code by using a `strmap` instead. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-30gpg-interface: mark a string for translationChristian Couder1-1/+1
Previous commits have marked a number of error or warning messages in "builtin/fast-export.c" and "builtin/fast-import.c" for translation. As "gpg-interface.c" code is used by the fast-export and fast-import code, we should make sure that error or warning messages are also all marked for translation in "gpg-interface.c". To ensure that, let's mark for translation an error message in a die() function. With this, all the error and warning messages emitted by fast-export and fast-import can be properly translated. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-30fast-import: mark strings for translationChristian Couder2-150/+150
Some error or warning messages in "builtin/fast-import.c" are marked for translation, but many are not. To be more consistent and provide a better experience to people using a translated version, let's mark all the remaining error or warning messages for translation. While at it, let's make the following small changes: - replace "GIT" or "git" in a few error messages to just "Git", - replace "Expected from command, got %s" to "expected 'from' command, got '%s'", which makes it clearer that "from" is a command and should not be translated, - downcase error and warning messages that start with an uppercase, - fix test cases in "t9300-fast-import.sh" that broke because an error or warning message was downcased, - split error and warning messages that are too long, - adjust the indentation of some arguments of the error functions. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-30fast-export: mark strings for translationChristian Couder1-39/+40
Some error or warning messages in "builtin/fast-export.c" are marked for translation, but many are not. To be more consistent and provide a better experience to people using a translated version, let's mark all the remaining error or warning messages for translation. While at it: - improve how some arguments to some error functions are indented, - remove "Error:" at the start of an error message, - downcase error and warning messages that start with an uppercase. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-30gpg-interface: use left shift to define GPG_VERIFY_*Christian Couder1-3/+3
In "gpg-interface.h", the definitions of the GPG_VERIFY_* boolean flags are currently using 1, 2 and 4 while we often prefer the bitwise left shift operator, `<<`, for that purpose to make it clearer that they are boolean. Let's use the left shift operator here too. Let's also fix an indent issue with "4" while at it. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-30gpg-interface: simplify ssh fingerprint parsingChristian Couder1-1/+1
In "gpg-interface.c", the 'parse_ssh_output()' function takes a 'struct signature_check *sigc' argument and populates many members of this 'sigc' using information parsed from 'sigc->output' which contains the ouput of an `ssh-keygen -Y ...` command that was used to verify an SSH signature. When it populates 'sigc->fingerprint' though, it uses `xstrdup(strstr(line, "key ") + 4)` while `strstr(line, "key ")` has already been computed a few lines above and is already available in the `key` variable. Let's simplify this. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-29The 26th batchJunio C Hamano1-0/+3
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-29Merge branch 'tb/incremental-midx-part-3.1'Junio C Hamano10-1264/+1467
Clean-up "git repack" machinery to prepare for incremental update of midx files. * tb/incremental-midx-part-3.1: (49 commits) builtin/repack.c: clean up unused `#include`s repack: move `write_cruft_pack()` out of the builtin repack: move `write_filtered_pack()` out of the builtin repack: move `pack_kept_objects` to `struct pack_objects_args` repack: move `finish_pack_objects_cmd()` out of the builtin builtin/repack.c: pass `write_pack_opts` to `finish_pack_objects_cmd()` repack: extract `write_pack_opts_is_local()` repack: move `find_pack_prefix()` out of the builtin builtin/repack.c: use `write_pack_opts` within `write_cruft_pack()` builtin/repack.c: introduce `struct write_pack_opts` repack: 'write_midx_included_packs' API from the builtin builtin/repack.c: inline packs within `write_midx_included_packs()` builtin/repack.c: pass `repack_write_midx_opts` to `midx_included_packs` builtin/repack.c: inline `remove_redundant_bitmaps()` builtin/repack.c: reorder `remove_redundant_bitmaps()` repack: keep track of MIDX pack names using existing_packs builtin/repack.c: use a string_list for 'midx_pack_names' builtin/repack.c: extract opts struct for 'write_midx_included_packs()' builtin/repack.c: remove ref snapshotting from builtin repack: remove pack_geometry API from the builtin ...
2025-10-29test-tool: fix leak in delete-gpgsig commandJeff King1-3/+4
We read the input into a strbuf, so we must free it. Without this, t1016 complains in SANITIZE=leak mode. The bug was introduced in 7673ecd2dc (t1016-compatObjectFormat: add tests to verify the conversion between objects, 2023-10-01). But nobody seems to have noticed, probably because CI did not run these tests until the fix in 6cd8369ef3 (t/lib-gpg: call prepare_gnupghome() in GPG2 prereq, 2024-07-03). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-29doc: document backslash in gitignore patternsJeff King2-0/+7
Because gitignore patterns are passed to fnmatch, the handling of backslashes is the same as it is there: it can be used to escape metacharacters. We do reference fnmatch(3) for more details, but it may be friendlier to point out this implication explicitly (especially for people who want to know about backslash handling and search the documentation for that word). There are also two cases that I've seen some other backslash-escaping systems handle differently, so let's describe those: 1. A backslash before any character treats that character literally, even if it's not otherwise a meta-character. As opposed to including the backslash itself (like "foo\bar" in shell expands to "foo\bar") or forbidding it ("foo\zar" is required to produce a diagnostic in C). 2. A backslash at the end of the string is an invalid pattern (and not a literal backslash). This second one in particular was a point of confusion between our implementation and the one in JGit. Our wildmatch behavior matches what POSIX specifies for fnmatch, so the code and documentation are in line. But let's add a test to cover this case. Note that the behavior here differs between wildmatch itself (which is what gitignore will use) and pathspec matching (which will only turn to wildmatch if a literal match fails). So we match "foo\" to "foo\" in pathspecs, but not via gitignore. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-28t1016-compatObjectFormat: really freeze time for reproduciblityEric W. Biederman2-1/+7
The strategy in t1016-compatObjectFormat is to build two trees with identical commits, one tree encoded in sha1 the other tree encoded in sha256 and to use the compatibility code to test and see if the two trees are identical. GPG signatures include the current time as part of the signature. To make gpg deterministic I forced the use of gpg --faked-system-time. Unfortunately I did not look closely enough. By default gpg still allows time to move forward with --faked-system-time. So in those rare instances when the system is heavily loaded and gpg runs slower than other times, signatures over the exact same data differ due to timestamps with a minuscule difference. Reading through the gpg documentation with a close eye, time can be frozen by including an exclamation point at the end of the argument to --faked-system-time. Add the exclamation point so gpg really runs with a fixed notion of time, resulting in the exact same data having identical gpg signatures. That is enough that I can run "t1016-compatObjectFormat.sh --stress" and I don't see any failures. It is possible a future change to gpg will make replay protection more robust and not provide a way to allow two separate runs of gpg to produce exactly the same signature for exactly the same data. If that happens a deeper comparison of the two repositories will need to be performed. A comparison that simply verifies the signatures and compares the data for equality. For now that is a lot of work for no gain so I am just documenting the possibility. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-28bisect: update usage and docs to match each otherRuoyu Zhong3-26/+39
Update the usage string of `git bisect` and documentation to match each other. While at it, also: 1. Move the synopsis of `git bisect` subcommands to the synopsis section, so that the test `t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh` can pass. 2. Document the `git bisect next` subcommand, which exists in the code but is missing from the documentation. See also: [1]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/3DA38465-7636-4EEF-B074-53E4628F5355@gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Ben Knoble <ben.knoble@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Zhong <zhongruoyu@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-28doc: git-checkout: fix placeholder markupKristoffer Haugsbakk1-2/+2
The placeholder markup is underscore (_), not backtick (`) as well. The inline-verbatim markup (backticks) handle interior formatting. This means in this case that it applies HTML `<code>` to the underscores and `<em>` to the placeholder. That is the effect, anyway; we can see from the rest of 042d6f34 (doc: git-checkout: clarify `-b` and `-B`, 2025-09-10) that this was probably an unintended mix-up. Acked-by: Julia Evans <julia@jvns.ca> Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-28The 25th batchJunio C Hamano1-0/+9
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-28Merge branch 'ps/ci-rust'Junio C Hamano9-9/+103
CI improvements to handle the recent Rust integration better. * ps/ci-rust: rust: support for Windows ci: verify minimum supported Rust version ci: check for common Rust mistakes via Clippy rust/varint: add safety comments ci: check formatting of our Rust code ci: deduplicate calls to `apt-get update`
2025-10-28Merge branch 'cc/fast-import-strip-signed-tags'Junio C Hamano8-27/+229
"git fast-import" is taught to handle signed tags, just like it recently learned to handle signed commits, in different ways. * cc/fast-import-strip-signed-tags: fast-import: add '--signed-tags=<mode>' option fast-export: handle all kinds of tag signatures t9350: properly count annotated tags lib-gpg: allow tests with GPGSM or GPGSSH prereq first doc: git-tag: stop focusing on GPG signed tags
2025-10-28Merge branch 'ds/sparse-checkout-clean'Junio C Hamano6-58/+412
"git sparse-checkout" subcommand learned a new "clean" action to prune otherwise unused working-tree files that are outside the areas of interest. * ds/sparse-checkout-clean: sparse-index: improve advice message instructions t: expand tests around sparse merges and clean sparse-index: point users to new 'clean' action sparse-checkout: add --verbose option to 'clean' dir: add generic "walk all files" helper sparse-checkout: match some 'clean' behavior sparse-checkout: add basics of 'clean' command sparse-checkout: remove use of the_repository
2025-10-28Merge branch 'ps/remove-packfile-store-get-packs' into ↵Junio C Hamano30-1348/+1924
ps/packed-git-in-object-store * ps/remove-packfile-store-get-packs: (55 commits) packfile: rename `packfile_store_get_all_packs()` packfile: introduce macro to iterate through packs packfile: drop `packfile_store_get_packs()` builtin/grep: simplify how we preload packs builtin/gc: convert to use `packfile_store_get_all_packs()` object-name: convert to use `packfile_store_get_all_packs()` builtin/repack.c: clean up unused `#include`s repack: move `write_cruft_pack()` out of the builtin repack: move `write_filtered_pack()` out of the builtin repack: move `pack_kept_objects` to `struct pack_objects_args` repack: move `finish_pack_objects_cmd()` out of the builtin builtin/repack.c: pass `write_pack_opts` to `finish_pack_objects_cmd()` repack: extract `write_pack_opts_is_local()` repack: move `find_pack_prefix()` out of the builtin builtin/repack.c: use `write_pack_opts` within `write_cruft_pack()` builtin/repack.c: introduce `struct write_pack_opts` repack: 'write_midx_included_packs' API from the builtin builtin/repack.c: inline packs within `write_midx_included_packs()` builtin/repack.c: pass `repack_write_midx_opts` to `midx_included_packs` builtin/repack.c: inline `remove_redundant_bitmaps()` ...
2025-10-27t7900: fix a flaky test due to git-repack always regenerating MIDXPatrick Steinhardt1-2/+2
When a supposedly no-op "git repack" runs across a second boundary, because the command always touches the MIDX file and updates its timestamp, "ls -l $GIT_DIR/objects/pack/" before and after the operation can change, which causes such a test to fail. Only compare the *.pack files in the directory before and after the operation to work around this flakyness. Arguably, git-repack(1) should learn to not rewrite the MIDX in case we know it is already up-to-date. But this is not a new problem introduced via the new geometric maintenance task, so for now it should be good enough to paper over the issue. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> [jc: taken from diff to v4 from v3 that was already merged to 'next'] Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-27MyFirstContribution: add note on confirming patchesQueen Ediri Jessa1-0/+5
Add a note after the `git send-email` section explaining how contributors can confirm that their patches reached the mailing list by checking https://lore.kernel.org/git/. This helps contributors verify that their emails were successfully delivered. Signed-off-by: Queen Ediri Jessa <qjessa662@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-27refs: add missing remove_on_disk implementation for debug backendXinyu Ruan1-0/+9
The debug ref backend (refs_be_debug) was missing the remove_on_disk function pointer, which caused a segmentation fault when running 'GIT_TRACE_REFS=1 git refs migrate --ref-format=reftable' commands. Signed-off-by: Xinyu Ruan <r200981113@gmail.com> Acked-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-26Sync with Git 2.51.2Junio C Hamano2-54/+45
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-26Git 2.51.2v2.51.2Junio C Hamano3-2/+47
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-26Merge branch 'so/t2401-use-test-path-helpers' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano1-17/+17
Test modernization. * so/t2401-use-test-path-helpers: t2401: update path checks using test_path helpers