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binfmt_misc currently supports an execution model where the registered
interpreter becomes the executed program and the matched binary is
handed to it as payload. The upcoming binfmt_misc loader mode inverts
this. The matched binary remains the executed program and the registered
interpreter is substituted into the role the binary's PT_INTERP would
have played.
Add the channel for that hand-over. bprm->loader carries an
open_exec-style struct file reference from the binfmt_misc match to the
binary format that consumes it. Unlike bprm->interpreter it does not
request a restart of the format search. The stashing handler declines
the exec with -ENOEXEC and the search continues to the real format in
the same round.
Both ELF loaders consume it, so give them the two helpers to do it with
rather than a copy each. bprm_open_interpreter() hands out the substitute
in place of what PT_INTERP names and bprm_drop_loader() releases one that
turned out not to apply.
Establish the complete lifecycle up front so a stashed loader can
neither leak nor be silently ignored.
- Chain restart: if another format wins the round by staging
bprm->interpreter (binfmt_script) the stashed loader belonged to
the file being replaced. Drop it at the top of the swap block in
exec_binprm().
- Unclaimed or error: free_bprm() releases a still-stashed loader
next to the other bprm file references.
- Silent non-substitution: a final format that reaches
begin_new_exec() with a pending loader would run the binary while
ignoring the override. Refuse with -ENOEXEC before the point of no
return. Formats that do not know about the override (binfmt_flat,
out-of-tree) need no changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-work-bpf-binfmt_misc-ptinterp-v2-15-e57866e4ae0f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Expose transparent mode 'T' to the bpf handler via a new
BPF_BINPRM_TRANSPARENT flag. A bpf handler can decide per binary whether
the dispatch is transparent. This way users may choose a native-looking
loader for one binary and a visible wrapper invocation for the next.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-work-bpf-binfmt_misc-ptinterp-v2-12-e57866e4ae0f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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A transparent binfmt_misc dispatch hands the binary to the interpreter
through AT_EXECFD and leaves the argument vector exactly as the caller
built it. The loader on the receiving end has to know which contract it
got.
On the classic 'O'/'C' entries the binary's path is spliced into the
argument vector and the loader consumes arguments. In transparent mode
nothing was spliced and argv belongs entirely to the program. This
cannot be inferred from AT_EXECFD alone. Raise a new AT_FLAGS bit
following the AT_FLAGS_PRESERVE_ARGV0 precedent added for qemu-user in
commit 2347961b11d4 ("binfmt_misc: pass binfmt_misc flags to the
interpreter").
The bit also announces that mm->exe_file names the binary rather than
the interpreter (added in the next commit). A loader that sees the bit
may finish the identity polish by fixing up AT_PHDR/AT_ENTRY/AT_BASE in
saved_auxv and fix the code/data markers via one uncapped PR_SET_MM_MAP
once it has mapped the binary. I've got glibc patches for this as well
but it's useful for any loader.
BINPRM_FLAGS_TRANSPARENT_INTERP carries the mode from binfmt_misc to the
ELF loaders. Both had their own copy of the AT_FLAGS translation, so
give them one bprm_at_flags() to share instead of a second copy that can
drift. Nothing sets the bprm flag yet.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-work-bpf-binfmt_misc-ptinterp-v2-8-e57866e4ae0f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Add the bpf plumbing for binary type handlers whose matching and
interpreter selection are implemented by bpf programs instead of a
fixed magic/extension and a fixed interpreter string recorded at
registration time. This serves relocatable binary formats where the
interpreter must be computed per binary, e.g. relative to the location
of the binary itself, as discussed for hermetic Nix-style executables.
A handler is an instance of the new binfmt_misc_ops struct_ops with a
name that binfmt_misc entries reference it by and two ops:
bool (*match)(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
int (*load)(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
struct_ops is the sanctioned mechanism for this kind of user-supplied
policy callback: program types, attach types, and the uapi helper list
are frozen, and every recently added subsystem hook (bpf qdisc, SMC
handshake control, io_uring loop ops, sched_ext) is a struct_ops user.
The ops receive the bprm as a trusted BTF pointer, so a program can
match on the header in bprm->buf, read arbitrary file content via
bpf_dynptr_from_file() to parse e.g. ELF program headers, and inspect
the binary's location. No dedicated program type, ctx blob, or uapi
helper is needed.
The two ops split along what they decide, not what they may do: the
match program decides whether the handler applies to a binary, the
load program decides how a matched binary is run. Both are required
to be sleepable. Matching cannot be limited to the prefetched 256
bytes in bprm->buf: deciding whether a handler applies takes e.g.
parsing the ELF program headers to find an interpreter segment, which
sits at an arbitrary file offset, and non-sleepable file reads are
limited to whatever happens to be resident in the page cache. A match
program that cannot read the file reliably would have to match
broadly and leave the rejection to its load program, which breaks
first-match-wins entry semantics the moment more than one handler is
registered. Reliable file reads at exec time fault in the file's
pages, so both ops must be able to sleep. This also constrains the
caller: binfmt_misc must invoke both from sleepable context, which a
later patch takes care of. Both ops are required; a handler that
wants to decide everything from the load program supplies a match
program that just returns true.
The load program communicates its decisions through three new kfuncs:
int bpf_binprm_set_interp(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
const char *path, size_t path__sz);
selects the interpreter and enforces an absolute path shorter than
PATH_MAX.
int bpf_binprm_set_interp_arg(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
const char *arg, size_t arg__sz);
passes a single optional argument to the interpreter, mirroring the
optional argument of a #! interpreter line - something a static entry
cannot express at all.
int bpf_binprm_set_flags(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
enum bpf_binprm_flags flags);
chooses the invocation flags for this exec, with
BPF_BINPRM_PRESERVE_ARGV0, BPF_BINPRM_CREDENTIALS and
BPF_BINPRM_EXECFD mapping to 'P', 'C' and 'O'. Unknown bits are
rejected so a program built against a newer kernel fails loudly on an
older one rather than silently losing a flag. Repeated calls replace
the staged flags and a zero argument clears them again - the
set-or-clear semantics of bpf_bprm_opts_set() on the same struct. A
flags word carries this better than a kfunc per flag: it is one call,
it is set atomically, and new behaviour is a new bit rather than new
surface - the same shape the register string's flags field already
has.
All three stage their result in the bprm; consuming it from
load_misc_binary() is wired up by the following patches. The bprm is
exclusively owned by the task doing the exec, so no shared or per-CPU
state is involved and nothing here can race. The kfuncs are registered
for struct_ops programs with a filter that limits them to the load
program of a binfmt_misc_ops instance, keyed off the struct_ops member
offset the program attaches to: match decides whether a handler
applies, load decides how the binary is run, and the verifier enforces
that split at program load time.
Registering an ops instance (updating the struct_ops map or attaching
its link) publishes the handler under its name in a registry keyed by
the registering task's user namespace. Lookups do not walk that
hierarchy: a handler is only visible in the user namespace it was
registered in, so an entry can only reference a handler registered in
the same user namespace as its binfmt_misc instance. Consumers take a
reference on the ops via bpf_struct_ops_get() which pins the underlying
map and programs, so an activated handler keeps working even if the map
is deleted or the registering container goes away; deregistration only
prevents new activations, exactly like unregistering a tcp congestion
ops with live users.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260704211409.1978485-1-farid.m.zakaria@gmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-work-bpf-binfmt_misc-v2-2-57b7529c002c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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The upcoming bpf-backed binfmt_misc handlers decide how a binary is run
programmatically at exec time: the interpreter itself, an optional
single argument to pass to it, and the invocation flags that a static
binfmt_misc entry fixes at registration time. The selection runs before
load_misc_binary() has copied the binary path from bprm->interp into
the argument vector, so the selecting program cannot go through
bprm_change_interp() directly without clobbering argv[1].
Stage the selected state in the bprm instead, grouped in struct
binfmt_misc_bpf and embedded anonymously in struct linux_binprm so the
bprm->bpf_* accesses stay direct. The bprm is exclusively owned by the
task doing the exec so no synchronization is needed. The consumers
free and clear the fields once the exec attempt that set them is
finished; free_bprm() covers all error paths.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-work-bpf-binfmt_misc-v2-1-57b7529c002c@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Farid Zakaria <farid.m.zakaria@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Once binfmt_misc is loaded load_misc_binary() runs for every execve()
on the system since binfmt_misc registers at the head of the formats
list. Every exec therefore performs read_lock() and read_unlock() on
the entries_lock of the relevant binfmt_misc instance, i.e., two
atomic read-modify-writes on a shared cacheline. User namespaces
without their own binfmt_misc mount fall back to an ancestor's
instance so on container-heavy systems every exec on the machine
typically ends up hammering the cacheline of init_binfmt_misc. On
PREEMPT_RT the rwlock additionally turns the handler lookup into a
sleeping lock on the exec fast path.
The lock protects very little. Entries are immutable after publication
except for the Enabled bit which is already toggled locklessly via
set_bit()/clear_bit() and entry lifetime is already handled by the
users refcount via get_binfmt_handler()/put_binfmt_handler(). The read
lock's only remaining job is to make "the entry is still linked" and
"take a reference" atomic with respect to the unlink sites.
Switch the lookup to an RCU walk:
* Lookup walks the entry list under rcu_read_lock() and acquires a
reference via refcount_inc_not_zero(). The refcount can only drop to
zero after an entry has been unlinked so a failed increment means
the walk raced with an unlink. Restarting the search is bounded
because an unlinked entry cannot be found again.
* The unlink sites use hlist_del_init_rcu() which keeps the forward
pointer intact for concurrent walkers and preserves hlist_unhashed()
as the protection against double removal.
* The final put frees the entry via kfree_rcu() as a concurrent walker
may still dereference its flags, magic, mask, and inline strings.
They all live in the entry allocation itself and thus stay valid
until a grace period has elapsed. Closing the interpreter file stays
synchronous. It is only used with a reference already held and all
final puts run in process context.
* Writers remain serialized by the inode lock of the root dentry with
one exception. bm_evict_inode() called from generic_shutdown_super()
during umount unlinks entries without holding it. Keep a spinlock
around the unlink sites instead of relying on superblock lifetime
rules to make that exclusion implicit.
Handler removal semantics are unchanged. An exec that acquired a
reference just before its handler was unregistered already completes
with the removed handler today. The read lock never protected against
that, it only made the window smaller.
With this an exec that matches no binfmt_misc entry, the common case,
no longer writes to any shared cacheline at all.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-5-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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The upcoming conversion of the handler lookup to RCU walks cannot use
list_del_init(): reinitializing the forward pointer of a removed entry
would make a concurrent lockless walker standing on that entry loop
back onto it indefinitely. The removal paths do rely on
reinitialization though because bm_{entry,status}_write() and
bm_evict_inode() need to detect whether an entry has already been
unlinked.
hlists support exactly this pattern: hlist_del_init_rcu() keeps the
forward pointer of the removed entry intact for concurrent walkers and
only zeroes ->pprev with hlist_unhashed() serving as the linked test.
Convert the entry list to an hlist now while keeping the rwlock so the
subsequent RCU conversion is a pure locking change. hlist_add_head()
inserts at the head just as list_add() did so lookup precedence
between registered handlers is unchanged.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-4-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Insert a hyphen ('-') in 2 places to prevent kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: include/linux/fixp-arith.h:42 This comment starts with '/**',
but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
* __fixp_sin32() returns the sin of an angle in degrees
Warning: include/linux/fixp-arith.h:66 This comment starts with '/**',
but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
* fixp_sin32() returns the sin of an angle in degrees
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731050625.455556-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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Kfunc argument checking re-derives each argument's kfunc_ptr_arg_type
from BTF on every verification of a call in check_kfunc_args(). Now that
get_kfunc_arg_type() is a function of the kfunc's BTF alone, it no
longer inspects register state. The classification can be computed once
when the call is added and cached. This is a step toward describing
kfuncs with a bpf_func_proto and sharing the helper argument-checking
path.
Generate the classification at bpf_add_kfunc_call() time:
- Extend struct bpf_func_proto to be able to describe a kfunc: widen
arg_type[] and the arg_btf_id[]/arg_size[] union from 5 to
MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS, since a kfunc may take up to 12 arguments (5 in
registers, 7 on the stack).
- Embed a bpf_func_proto in struct bpf_kfunc_desc, populated by
gen_kfunc_arg_proto() which runs get_kfunc_arg_type() for each
argument and stores the result in proto.arg_type[]. Grow the
descriptor table's descs[] as a flexible array to not waste memory.
- check_kfunc_args() reads the cached classification from meta->fn
The KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CTX classification depends on the resolved program type,
and for BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT that is the target program's type, which
resolve_prog_type() reads from prog->aux->saved_dst_prog_type. That field
is normally recorded later during verification in check_attach_btf_id(),
after bpf_add_kfunc_call() has run.
Record saved_dst_prog_type and saved_dst_attach_type from dst_prog at
program load time in bpf_prog_load() so the resolved type is available
at add-call time without reordering check_attach_btf_id(). This keeps
e.g. an freplace of an XDP program calling bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash()
classifying its struct xdp_md * argument as context.
The classification result is unchanged; it is only computed earlier and
cached.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260801074633.1595644-19-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
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To align helper and kfunc pointer to memory argument handling, move
kfunc constant memorry size argument handling to the kfunc scalar
section. In addition, factor out constant scalar argument handling.
The constant size argument (__szk) of a kfunc memory/size pair was
recorded into meta->arg_constant by a dedicated block in the
KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_SIZE case, duplicating the "only one constant
argument" and "must be a known constant" checks already in the generic
scalar argument handling. That block also did an explicit i++ to skip
the size argument.
This also fixes a precision gap: the old dedicated block did not mark
the size register precise, relying on check_mem_size_reg() for that. But
check_mem_size_reg() is skipped when the buffer is a nullable arg passed
as NULL (e.g. bpf_dynptr_slice(_rdwr) with a NULL buffer), so in that
case the __szk value was recorded and used for regs[R0].mem_size without
marking it precise. Routing the size through the scalar path marks it
precise in all cases.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260801074633.1595644-11-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
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ARG_CONST_SIZE does not require a constant: check_mem_size_reg() accepts
any bounded scalar and verifies the memory access against its maximum
(reg_umax). Rename ARG_CONST_SIZE and ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO to
ARG_MEM_SIZE and ARG_MEM_SIZE_OR_ZERO to reflect that. ARG_CONST_ALLOC_
SIZE_OR_ZERO, which does require a constant, is left unchanged.
Pure rename, no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260801074633.1595644-10-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"binfmt_misc:
- Don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance.
An entry registered with 'F' opens its interpreter at registration
time and holds that file until the entry is freed, so an entry
nobody removes by hand is only closed once the binfmt_misc
superblock is shut down.
If the interpreter lives on a mount that keeps that superblock
alive the two pin each other and the file is never closed. That's
reachable by pointing the interpreter at the instance itself or by
using the instance as an overlayfs lower layer, and once the mount
namespace is gone there's nothing left to unregister through
either.
- Restore write access when removing an entry.
Registering with the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag opens the interpreter
via open_exec() which denies write access for as long as the entry
exists, but removal only did filp_close() and never restored it.
The inode's i_writecount stayed permanently negative and opening
the interpreter for writing kept failing with ETXTBSY long after
the entry was gone.
- Use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone so both
sides base their decision on the same mode.
- Reject a flag character as the field delimiter. create_entry() pads
the buffer with the delimiter so the field parsers terminate even
on a truncated string, but check_special_flags() consumes flag
characters instead of scanning for the delimiter.
If the delimiter is itself a flag character the padding stops
acting as a terminator and the scan keeps reading past the end of
the allocation. Such a registration was always rejected, just only
after the out of bounds read has already happened.
- Don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails.
bm_get_tree() hands its reference to get_tree_keyed() and sget_fc()
moves it into sb->s_fs_info, but generic_shutdown_super() only
calls ->put_super() from inside the if (sb->s_root) branch and
bm_fill_super() can fail before either s_root or s_op is in place.
Drop the reference in ->kill_sb() instead, which runs
unconditionally.
netfs:
- Clear PG_private_2 on a copy-to-cache append failure.
- Handle a rolling buffer allocation failure in single-object
writeback and drop the extra folio reference
netfs_write_folio_single() took before the append.
- Release the previously batched readahead folios when
rolling_buffer_load_from_ra() fails in
netfs_prepare_read_iterator()
- Fix the folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool and
passing gfp flags into the rolling buffer helpers.
iomap:
- Add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioend(). It can split bios
that already come from iomap_ioend_bioset and deadlock once that
bioset is exhausted.
afs:
- Set call->async for an asynchronous afs_fs_fetch_data() the way
afs_fs_fetch_data64() already does.
- Subtract subreq->transferred from subreq->len in
afs_fs_fetch_data() rather than adding it.
- Fix a UAF when sending a message"
* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iomap: add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioend
binfmt_misc: don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails
binfmt_misc: reject a flag character as the field delimiter
binfmt_misc: use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone
binfmt_misc: restore write access when removing an entry
binfmt_misc: don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance
netfs: Fix folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool
netfs: release readahead folios on iterator preparation failure
netfs: handle single writeback rolling buffer allocation failure
netfs: clear PG_private_2 on copy-to-cache append failure
afs: Fix UAF when sending a message
afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to subtract transferred from len
afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to set call->async
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Ping-Ke Shih says:
==================
rtw-next patches for v7.3
Some random cleanups and fixes on rtlwifi, rtw88 and rtw89. The major
features added to rtw89 are listed:
rtw89:
- add LED support
- update BT-coexistence mechanism to support dual Bluetooth for RTL8922D
- support WiFi 7 chip RTL8922DE
==================
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine
Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
- switchtec fix for register programming
- sun6i descriptor reclaim fix
- Intel idxd fixes for double free in error and setup failure
- Qualcomm bam dma command element fix
* tag 'dmaengine-fix-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine:
dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Fix command element mask field for BAM v1.6.0+
dmaengine: idxd: fix fdev setup failure cleanup in idxd_cdev_open()
dmaengine: idxd: fix double free of wq, engine, and group structs
dmaengine: sun6i-dma: Fix reclaim descriptors while terminating DMA
dmaengine: switchtec-dma: fix FIELD_GET misuse when programming SE threshold
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Add sdei_event_signal(), a thin wrapper over the SDEI_EVENT_SIGNAL call
(DEN0054) that makes the software-signalled event (event 0) pending on a
target PE -- delivered NMI-like even when that PE has interrupts masked.
It takes no locks, so it is safe to call from NMI / crash context.
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei_yin@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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invoke_sdei_fn() returns -EIO when no SDEI conduit was probed, and the
core warns ("Failed to create event ...") on any registration that hits
that. An optional consumer that registers an event from an unconditional
initcall would therefore make every boot on a non-SDEI system emit that
warning for what is simply absent firmware.
Expose whether SDEI firmware is present so such a consumer can skip
registration -- and the warning -- when there is nothing to talk to.
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei_yin@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Add a generic Clause 45 software reset helper. The helper sets the reset
bit in the PMA/PMD control register and waits until the bit is cleared by
hardware.
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Signed-off-by: Javen Xu <javen_xu@realsil.com.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728073106.1515-2-javen_xu@realsil.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux
Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:
- Fix PCI resource initialization in the sata_mv driver to keep legacy
Marvell boards functional (Rosen)
- Fix ahci_ceva driver initialization error path (Radhey)
- Fix libata header file to remove a kernel doc compilation warning
(Randy)
- Increase the timeout for the STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to avoid
suspend failures with drives that are slow to respond to this command
(Matt)
- Fixes for the handling of timed out commands in the presence of
deferred non-NCQ commands, to avoid excessive delays in executing the
error handler (me)
- Disable link power management for a couple of WD drives that have
been identified as not functioning properly when power management is
used (Niklas)
- Fix the device iteration loop when checking for link power management
support to correctly handle port multiplier setups (Niklas)
* tag 'ata-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
ata: libata-sata: fix ata_scsi_lpm_supported() iteration
ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on WD Green 2.5 480GB
ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on some WD drives
scsi: libsas: terminate deferred commands on time out
ata: libata-scsi: schedule deferred atapi command
ata: libata-scsi: terminate deferred commands on time out
ata: libata-eh: Increase STANDBY IMMEDIATE timeout
ata: libata: avoid kernel-doc warnings
ata: ahci_ceva: fix error paths in ceva_ahci_platform_enable_resources()
ata: sata_mv: accept 1 or 2 resources in platform probe
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If userspace tries to create a vCPU with the same vcpu_id as an existing
one, kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() checks for that and fails with -EEXIST
only after it already created the vCPU via kvm_arch_vcpu_create(). As a
result, even though this newly created vCPU is destroyed in the failure
path, the fact that it is temporarily created with an invalid vcpu_id
and that there are temporarily two vCPUs with the same vcpu_id is a
potential source of subtle issues.
In particular, this prevents fixing an VMX IPIv issue where a stale entry
left in the VM's PI descriptor table after the vCPU is destroyed in the
failure path. The right way to fix that issue is to clear that entry when
destroying the vCPU, however right now that would have a nasty side effect:
since the same entry is used for the other, previously created vCPU with
same vcpu_id, clearing it would mean effectively disabling IPIv for that
existing good vCPU.
So to avoid this and similar problems, check for duplicate vcpu_id as
early in the vCPU creation path as possible, before
kvm_arch_vcpu_create() and even before kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate().
Simply moving the existing kvm_get_vcpu_by_id() check earlier doesn't work,
as kvm->lock is dropped and reacquired, i.e. moving kvm_get_vcpu_by_id()
would introduce a race:
1. vCPU A is being created but not installed in kvm->vcpu_array yet.
2. vCPU B with the same vcpu_id is being created. It passes the
duplicated vcpu_id check, since the check doesn't find vCPU A in
kvm->vcpu_array.
3. vCPU A is installed in kvm->vcpu_array, vCPU creation succeeds.
4. vCPU B with the same vcpu_id is installed in kvm->vcpu_array, vCPU
creation succeeds.
So introduce the bitmap of vcpu_ids used by the VM, in order to safely
check if the given vcpu_id is used and mark is as used before releasing
kvm->lock first time.
Alternatively, KVM could use another Xarray[*] for roughly the same code
complexity, which would minimize KVM's steady state memory footprint at
the cost of higher runtime latency (to allocate and free entries). Given
that the worst case scenario is 256 bytes per-VM (on x86, which allows up
to 16KiB vCPU IDs), go with the slightly simpler approach until there's a
need to save memory.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/al6eg7C-2sDBEAFD@google.com [*]
Signed-off-by: Dmytro Maluka <dmaluka@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729170621.308809-2-dmaluka@chromium.org
[sean: massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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utf8_normalize() was added in 2019 as part of
commit 9d53690f0d4e ("unicode: implement higher level API for string
handling")
but has remained unused.
(I think because the other higher level routines added by that patch
normalise as part of their operations)
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
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In order to make "cc -E" output less annoying, this commit converts
cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() to static inline. You know, the READ_ONCE()
and WRITE_ONCE() macros used to be *so* simple. ;-)
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Some host bridge devices require resetting the Root Ports in a platform
specific way to recover them from error conditions such as Fatal AER
errors, Link Down, etc. Introduce pci_host_bridge::reset_root_port()
callback and call it from pcibios_reset_secondary_bus() if available. Also,
save the Root Port config space before reset and restore it afterwards.
The .reset_root_port() callback is responsible for resetting the given Root
Port referenced by the 'pci_dev' pointer in a platform-specific way and
bring it back to the working state if possible. If any error occurs during
the reset operation, relevant errno should be returned.
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-pci-port-reset-v9-2-53570b92064d@oss.qualcomm.com
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Add PCI_VENDOR_ID_PICOHEART in pci_ids.h. Update the DWC PCIe
vendor table with Picoheart PCIe Vendor ID to enable the PCIe
PMU support.
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yang.yicong@picoheart.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Joy Zou <joy.zou@oss.nxp.com> says:
The regulator_init_complete_work fires ~30s after boot to disable
unused regulators via I2C. When this work races with PM suspend, the
I2C adapter may already be suspended, causing a -ESHUTDOWN warning
dump.
This series addresses the race and adds proper suspend power
management for unused LDO regulators.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731-b4-regulator-pf01-v2-0-a406c8737fdb@oss.nxp.com
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Set BIO_COMPLETE_IN_TASK on iomap writeback bios when a dropbehind folio
is added. This ensures that bi_end_io runs in task context, where
folio_end_dropbehind() can safely invalidate folios.
With the bio layer now handling task-context deferral generically,
IOMAP_IOEND_DONTCACHE is no longer needed, as XFS no longer needs to
route DONTCACHE ioends through its completion workqueue. Remove the flag
and its NOMERGE entry.
Without the NOMERGE, regular I/Os that get merged with a dropbehind
folio will also have their completion deferred to task context.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-blk-dontcache-v7-3-3e8e6850068d@columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Some bio completion handlers need to run from preemptible task context,
but bio_endio() may be called from IRQ context (e.g., buffer_head
writeback). Callers need a way to ensure their callback eventually runs
from a sleepable context. Add infrastructure for that, in two forms:
1. BIO_COMPLETE_IN_TASK, a bio flag the submitter sets when it knows
in advance that its callback needs task context (e.g., dropbehind
writeback). bio_endio() sees the flag and offloads completion to a
worker automatically.
2. bio_complete_in_task(), a helper that completion callbacks can
invoke from within bi_end_io() when the deferral decision is
dynamic (e.g., fserror reporting).
Both share a per-CPU list drained by a work item on a WQ_PERCPU
workqueue. Producers push the bio onto the local CPU's list and schedule
the work item, which then dispatches each bio's bi_end_io() from task
context.
Both methods are gated on bio_in_atomic(), which returns true in any
context where a sleeping bi_end_io() is unsafe, including
non-preemptible task context.
Two CPU hotplug callbacks are used to drain remaining bios from the
departing CPU's batch, while maintaining the per-CPU behavior. The
CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN callback disables the per-CPU work item while the
CPU is still online, preventing it from running on an unbound worker
later. CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN then drains any bios added between disabling
the work item and CPU offline.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260409160243.1008358-1-hch@lst.de/
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-blk-dontcache-v7-2-3e8e6850068d@columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Move the atomic context detection logic from erofs's z_erofs_in_atomic()
into the block layer as bio_in_atomic(). This helper returns true when
the current context is unsafe for sleeping bio completion handlers (e.g.,
hard/soft IRQ, preempt-disabled).
The logic was originally added to erofs in commit c99fab6e80b7 ("erofs:
fix atomic context detection when !CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC"). A
subsequent patch will use it in the block layer's bio completion
infrastructure, so move it to include/linux/bio.h where both subsystems
can share it.
Convert erofs to call the new bio_in_atomic() directly.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-blk-dontcache-v7-1-3e8e6850068d@columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Revert commit cfb5dc0f60fb ("thermal: hwmon: Use extra_groups for adding
temperature attributes") because it is depended on by another one that
turned out to be problematic.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1992232.tdWV9SEqCh@rafael.j.wysocki
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The bio-based drivers don't necessarily check the alignment split, and
stacking block drivers don't always handle a misalignment detected after
submitting the bio. Validate user vectors against the device's
dma_alignment as the bio is built from the iov_iter, rejecting
misaligned early with -EINVAL.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5ff3f74e145a ("block: simplify direct io validity check")
Fixes: 7eac33186957 ("iomap: simplify direct io validity check")
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720201057.1862857-6-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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In the initial ipset rhashtable conversion RFC series syzbot reported
following splat:
BUG: sleeping function [..] at kernel/irq_work.c:289
in_atomic(): 1, [..]
irq_work_sync.. kernel/irq_work.c:289
rhashtable_free_and_destroy.. lib/rhashtable.c:1295
hash_netport4_destroy.. net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h:420
ip_set_destroy_set_rcu.. net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:1169
rcu_core.. kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897
This is because post-rhashtable-conversion hash implementation needs
to schedule in the destroy callback. At this time this isn't allowed.
Replace existing call_rcu() based destruction with rcu_work api.
Also allows to undo split of set destruction and gc work cancelling in
a future patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The hash types do not acquire set->lock, they use 'region locking' where
only part of the hash table is locked. Parallel inserts and deletes are
possible and CPUs can race on ->ext_size update. Switch to atomic64_t.
This leaves another bug unresolved: there still can be a race on
comment extension re-init. This will be handled in a later commit
when converting to rhashtable backend.
Fixes: f66ee0410b1c ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports")
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Users of include/linux/memcontrol.h don't need to see this internal
structure. Further changes to the struct will reduce recompiling.
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-b4-objext_split-v3-3-c29ef0f1f257@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
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Add dst_entry to tunnel device path, this will allow us to remove
a duplicated route lookup.
This is a preparation patch to retrieve the tunnel route directly
from the .fill_forward_path. This new dst_entry in the tunnel will be
used by a follow up patch.
Since dst_release() works fine on NULL interface, this is still
noop until the flowtable starts using this.
Add a new dev_fill_forward_path_release() function to drop the refcount
on the tunnel device route and use it in case of error out. Export it so
to drop the refcount on the tunnel route at a later stage.
Adjust existing drivers that recycle dev_fill_forward_path() to call
dev_fill_forward_path_release() for safety reasons.
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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- document enums with the "enum" keyword
- add a description for @dbr_size
- add missing descriptions to struct most_interface (some just need
a ':' to be good)
- add missing descriptions to struct most_component
- use Returns: syntax for function return values
- convert most_deregister_interface() to kernel-doc notation and fix
its parameter name
Repairs these warnings:
Warning: include/linux/most.h:17 This comment starts with '/**',
but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
* Interface type
Warning: include/linux/most.h:32 This comment starts with '/**',
but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
* Channel direction.
Warning: include/linux/most.h:40 This comment starts with '/**',
but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
* Channel data type.
Warning: include/linux/most.h:131 struct member 'dbr_size' not
described in 'most_channel_config'
Warning: include/linux/most.h:191 This comment starts with '/**',
but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
* Interface instance description.
Warning: include/linux/most.h:274 struct member 'mod' not described
in 'most_component'
Warning: include/linux/most.h:274 struct member 'cfg_complete' not
described in 'most_component'
Warning: include/linux/most.h:288 This comment starts with '/**',
but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
* Deregisters instance of the interface.
Warning: include/linux/most.h:292 No description found for return value
of 'most_register_interface'
Warning: include/linux/most.h:298 function parameter 'iface' not
described in 'most_deregister_interface'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719051123.2458641-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dinguyen/linux into char-misc-next
SoCFPGA firmware updates for v7.3
- Document stratix10-rsu for QSPI size and erase size
- Add method to retrieve device info table using RSU
- Add support for hardware monitoring using service driver
Resolves merge conflicts in:
drivers/firmware/stratix10-svc.c
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tag 'svc_updates_for_v7.3' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dinguyen/linux:
hwmon: add Altera SoC FPGA hardware monitoring driver
firmware: stratix10-svc: add async HWMON read commands and register socfpga-hwmon device
firmware: stratix10-rsu: Add synchronous fallback for async SVC operations
firmware: stratix10-rsu: Add flash device info retrieval via SMC
Documentation: ABI: add stratix10-rsu QSPI size and erase_size sysfs
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No caller checks the return value from stop_one_cpu_nowait(). All
callers require the callback to run and arrange for the target CPU's
stopper to remain enabled while queuing the work. In particular, commit
f0498d2a54e7 ("sched: Fix stop_one_cpu_nowait() vs hotplug") added
preemption protection to the scheduler callers so that queuing must
succeed once the target CPU has been observed online.
Therefore, a failure is an unrecoverable violation rather than a condition
individual callers can recover from. Diagnose it with WARN_ON_ONCE() in
stop_one_cpu_nowait(). A check in the common helper covers current and
future callers consistently, while individual checks would duplicate
the same non-recoverable handling at every call site.
Make the function return void because there is no longer a meaningful
result for callers to consume.
On UP, warn if the supplied CPU is not the current CPU because the work
cannot be scheduled in that case.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729022355.325058-1-ynorov@nvidia.com
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Have one ->iomap_next() callback instead of ->iomap_begin() and
->iomap_end(). ->iomap_next() finishes the previous mapping if needed,
and produces the next mapping.
Collapsing to a single callback lets a performance-critical caller
inline its iteration loop and pass its ->iomap_next() function as a
compile-time constant, so the compiler can devirtualize that callback
into a direct call instead of an indirect call through a function
pointer.
iomap_iter() uses ->iomap_next() when the filesystem provides that
callback and otherwise falls back to the ->iomap_begin()/->iomap_end()
path, so filesystems can be converted one at a time.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-6-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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The pending iomap_iter_next conversion creates performance issues for the
new simple direct I/O read fast path, because it assumes a model where
the iterator must be advanced at the end, which the direct I/O read fast
path tries to avoid.
Side step this by splitting the simple path from iomap_dio_rw, and
require the file systems to call into it explicitly, and pass only a
->begin callback. This allows to drop various checks for incompatible
features while creating a requirement for the file system to only call
the simple path for cases that it can handle.
As a side-benefit we can now inline the initial part of the simple
direct I/O read fast path and let the compiler convert the indirect call
to ->begin into a direct call.
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-4-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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In preparation for changing iomap to use an in-iter (->iomap_next())
model, move the iomap_iter() logic out into the new iomap_iter_next()
helper function.
iomap_iter_next() is added as an inlined helper so it can be called
directly by ->iomap_next() implementations where the begin()/end()
callbacks can be direct calls.
The DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT() and DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() macros are
also provided to generate the boilerplate ->iomap_next() wrapper
functions that simply forward to iomap_iter_next() with the appropriate
begin/end callbacks. DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT() is for the common case
where there is no end() callback. DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() is for
the case where there is an explicit end() callback.
No functional change intended. The one would-be behavioral difference is
that on the iomap_end() error path (ret < 0 && !advanced), the old code
returned with iter.status left as the caller's last value whereas the
new code zeroes it, but this is not observable in practice as there are
no in-tree callers that read iter.status after the iteration loop.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-3-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Add an exported helper iomap_folio_mark_uptodate() to mark a folio as
uptodate and update its uptodate bitmap if the folio has iomap state
data attached.
This is needed because there are some filesystems (eg fuse) that have
paths outside of conventional iomap calls that need to mark a folio as
uptodate (eg writing server-pushed data directly into the page cache)
and need the iomap-internal uptodate bitmap to be in sync with the
uptodate state of the folio.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707220450.1200943-3-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Current implementation isn't working well when device tree nodes have a
phandle on a fixed-layout nvmem node. As the fixed layout is handled in
nvmem core, no driver is ever associated with the layout, and the device
consumer driver probe is deferred indefinitely.
Remove the specific handling of fixed-layout and add a layout driver.
This makes the fixed-layout similar to all other layouts, fixing the
whole issue.
Fixes: fc29fd821d9a ("nvmem: core: Rework layouts to become regular devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Dubois-Briand <mathieu.dubois-briand@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223404.629248-3-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This can be very confusing when switching between userspace
and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that
rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now
on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers.
This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i"
statement).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619124936.208519-1-thuth@redhat.com
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The only time that 'false' is passed as the 'excl' arg to the ->create
inode_operation is in lookup_open() when ->atomic_open is not provided
by the parent directory.
*all* directory inode_operations which do not have ->atomic_open
completely ignore the 'excl' arg.
Therefore we don't need the 'excl' arg. Those few ->create operations
which pay attention to the arg are only ever called with a value of
'true'.
We remove that arg and change all ->create operations to behave as those
thhe arg were 'true'.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178290671516.27465.15984496764174914338@noble.neil.brown.name
Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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The symbol mangle_path conflicts with a gcov symbol which
can break the build of ARCH=um with gcov, and it's also
not very specific and descriptive.
Rename mangle_path() to seq_mangle_path(), and also remove
the export since it's not needed or used by any modules.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727195730.2306887-1-alex.hung@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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1. put the dead val into a macro so that it can be used in other places
2. __lockref_is_dead():
- drop the __ suffix, this is not an internal routine
- drop the spurious cast, the value is already a signed int
- use READ_ONCE to prevent any compile shenanigans
3. provide lockref_is_dead_or_zero()
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724171422.429284-2-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Pipes keep two separate page caches:
a) The per-pipe, lock-protected tmp_page[2]
b) An on-stack anon_pipe_prealloc burst pool of up to eight pages
filled before the lock
Converge them into a single per-pipe pool (struct anon_pipe_prealloc
embedded in pipe_inode_info) with the same budget as before: up to
PIPE_PREALLOC_MAX (8) pages, trimmed back to PIPE_PREALLOC_KEEP (2)
after each operation. tmp_page[2] is removed.
Pages are still allocated and freed outside pipe->mutex; only the
assignment into the pool is done under it. The pool count is also read
locklessly in the prefill path, so it is annotated __data_racy.
anon_pipe_prefill_and_lock() tops the pool up to the write's page count
-- and returns with pipe->mutex held, so a write acquires the lock only
once.
anon_pipe_trim_and_unlock() trims the pool under that same lock before
dropping it, then frees the excess.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-b4-pipe-unification-v5-1-9002a3fe5e6d@debian.org
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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syzbot reported a KCSAN race between fill_mg_cmtime() and
inode_set_ctime_to_ts() on inode->i_ctime_{sec,nsec}.
stat/getattr can sample inode timestamps while update paths store new
values concurrently, so KCSAN can report benign races on these fields.
Annotate the timestamp accessors with READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(), and use
the ctime accessor for the remaining ctime loads. This avoids the KCSAN
reports without changing timestamp semantics.
Fixes: 4e40eff0b573 ("fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps")
Reported-by: syzbot+8b3bd9f8a06658479d4a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8b3bd9f8a06658479d4a
Signed-off-by: Yu Peng <pengyu@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708080232.2564807-1-pengyu@kylinos.cn
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Add support for devices using SETAASA, such as SPD5118 and SPD5108
attached to DDR5 memory modules that do not support ENTDAA. Follow the
guidelines proposed by the MIPI Discovery and Configuration
Specification [1] for discovering such devices.
SETAASA (Set All Addresses to Static Address) differs from standard I3C
address assignment that uses ENTDAA or SETDASA to assign dynamic
addresses. Devices using SETAASA assign their pre-defined static addresses
as their dynamic addresses during DAA, and it is not mandatory for these
devices to implement standard CCC commands like GETPID, GETDCR, or GETBCR.
For such devices, it is generally recommended to issue SETHID (specified
by JEDEC JESD300) as a prerequisite for SETAASA to stop HID bit flipping.
[1] https://www.mipi.org/mipi-disco-for-i3c-download
Signed-off-by: Akhil R <akhilrajeev@nvidia.com>
Link: https://www.mipi.org/mipi-disco-for-i3c-download
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728065955.809445-5-akhilrajeev@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
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Replace all OF-specific functions with unified device property functions
as a prerequisite to support both ACPI and device tree.
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Akhil R <akhilrajeev@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728065955.809445-3-akhilrajeev@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
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